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2016年全国医学博士英语统考真题及答案
2016年全国医学博士英语统考答案 Listening Comprehension (30%) nN>D=a"&F Section A F48:mfj1r 1. B. At three next Wednesday. b7R#tT
2. B. A piercing pain. 'D%No!+Py 3. A. He is going to get married. @v_E'
9QG^ 4. D. She couldn't agree with the man more. hY+3PNiI@ 5. A. Jack's girlfriend is mad at him. lMAmico
6. B. It's wise to be prepared. pC(AM=RY! 7. B. He is a trouble-maker. hK
tOh 8. D. $30 GbUcNROr 9. C. Work out in the gym. P]!$MOt 10. B. 232 ASY
uZ 11. A. Mary isn't his type. ;d G.oUk= 12. A. Play tennis. RK(uC-l 13. C. In the hospital. 'j#oMA{0 14. A. She is seriously ill. nQK@Uy5Yr 15. B. She makes a living now as a landlady. /e
Dah3%d Section B ~6U@*Svk Dialogue acB,u& 16. A. A duodenal ulcer. g*t.g@B<2 17. B. Try medical means. p`gg 18. A. Overweight. hDmtBdE 19. C. He is a heavy smoker. B;4hI? 20. D. Make an appointment with Dr. Oaks. !? ?Cxs' Passage One rsBF\(3b~ 21. D. He is the creator of a website on longevity. ]w%7/N0R 22. C. Women develop cardiovascular disease much later than men. V5KAiG<d 23. B. In their 60s and 70s. U"-mLv"| 24. D. Iron. C JiMg'K 25. C. Another possibility for women's longevity. !IoD";Oi Passage Two WP32t@ 26. C. He struggled under the strain of poverty. OW)8Z60 27. B. He is an investment advisor. !f)'+_d 28. D. Fear. 6#N1 -@ 29. B. He began reading investment books and then began practicing. yN{Yb
p 30. C. Where there is a will, there is a way. z-[Jbjhd Part II Vocabulary (10%) {eIE| Section A ] 5P{* Directions: In this section all the sentences are incomplete. Four words or phrases, marked A, B, C and D, are given beneath each of them. You are to choose the word or phrase that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. v{H23Cfh: 31. Employers have a legal obligation to pay _______ to their workers for injuries. )t&|oQ3sVG A. compensation B. compromise C. commodity D. consumption W$gSpZ_7 Key: A Iay7Fkv 32. The argument between the two patients became so fierce that the doctor had to _________. t
8GJ; A. alleviate B. aggravate C. extinguish D. intervene .%-> Key: D }C"#b\A2 33. But despite all the legal hustle and bustle, they don’t actually expect to _______ death sentences to life terms without parole. 54uTu2 A. induce B. convert C. revive D. swerve +6gS] Key: B dmlh;Z 34. To maintain physical well-being, a person should eat _______ food and get sufficient exercise. pKEMp&geo A. integral B. gross C. wholesome D. intact k%In
Key: C m
7 Fz&bN 35. The Central Government’s pledge to maintain the ______ and stability of Hong Kong at all costs is a great encouragement to the local finance. *tRJ= A. provision B. prosperity C. privilege D. preference &~E
=T3 Key: B ACyQsmqm: 36. It is pointed out that patients must be reassured that “their lives will not be ______ as a result of bed shortages.” &`>*3m( A. facilitated B. forfeited C. fulfilled D. furnished ~PlwPvWo Key: B ,nHz~Xi1t 37. The cause of his death has been a mystery and _______ unknown so far. <wE2ly&x A. exclusively B. superficially C. utterly D. doubtfully t9K.Jc0 Key: C U4N
S.`V 38. It is known that some ways of using resources _______ can destroy the environment as well as the people living in it. Ce_Z
&? A. recklessly B. sparingly C. sensibly D. incredibly "9WP^[ Key: A D^&! 39. Cholera is a preventable waterborne bacterial infection that is spread through ______ water. "{V,(w8Dt A. filtered B. distilled C. contaminated D. purified ;m`I}h< Key: C S0yPg9v 40. We welcome him not ____________ as a new broom but rather as a very old friend. P@5^`b| A. by the way B. at all events C. by no means D. in any sense $%t{O[
( Key: C } KMdfA TTOd0a Section B ]a:kP, 41. scrutiny /FYa{.Vlr A. sanction B. restriction C. census D. examination )>[(HxvfJU Key: D n]o+KT\ 17
j7j@s) 42. potent '[juPI(! A. inexpensive B. powerful C. conventional D. lethal lN1zfM Key: B DI&xTe9k qC6Q5
F 43. at odds with {:oZ&y)Ac A. in tune with B. in favor of C. for the sake of D. in disagreement with }40/GW
p<f Key: D UfkRY<H PO}Q8Q3 44. eminent 1L9^N A. renowned B. notorious C. popular D. mysterious HOUyB's' Key: A nQP0<_S IB?A]oN1{ 45. diversity ,
m\0IgZdz A. sevrity B. reliablility C. variety D. specificity JDhA{VN6 Key: C Bs
Ras CVUJ(D&Q 46. lapse Ey n3Vv?v A. error B. sin C. guilt D. offense OcH- `A Key: A s<dD>SU SKtEEFyIR_ 47. jaundice #0P<#S^7 A. grievance B. sympathy C. jealousy D. indignation [@y=%\%R Key: C z84W{!
P |l?ALP_
g 48. to little avail ljis3{kn"" A. by no means B. in vain C. of no account D. at stake s7
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w Key: B KGWENX_U YH[_0!JY^ 49. lavishly CeiU2.:U A. fearlessly B. conspicuously C. wastefully D. ferociously 6f>l~$ Key: C p%ZiTrA1&D 6nfkZvn 50. progression Y-Ku2m A. deterioration B. accumulation C. expansion D. promotion |)4$\<d Key: A 6C0_. =7# 7
b.-&, _Ry.Wth 0oJ^a^| Part III Cloze (10%) YJ^ lM\/< 51. A. careful about B. capable of C. accessible to D. susceptible to YKg[k:F Key: B 5p|@ ) Ntnmd 52. A. in the event B. in an attempt C. at the moment D. along the way Yq?I> Key: D A]+h<Y~} IeB6r+4| 53. A. exclusive B. very C. just D. exact ;
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Key: A mo,l`UL Qkib;\2 54. A. indeed B. however C. moreover D. therefore c9uT`h Key: B jDX<iX%e &a=e=nR5 55. A. demonstration B. dimension C. destiny D. determination J4}\V$ysN Key: C <s>/< kW: )h0E$* 56. A. has been said B. being said C. was said D. is said w;EXjl;X O Key: B NoO+xLHw8 uvDoo6' 57. A. more or less B. pretty much C. as ever D. if any &7w>K6p Key: B +w.Kv
; ij(4)= 58. A. while B. despite C. nevertheless D. since ZGpTw[5ql Key: C Dum`o^l# 3EVC8ue
59. A. case B. mold C. sense D. condition *sB-scD Key: C {*
j^g6; r^A#[-VyNP 60. A. different B. similar C. insufficient D. significant "'!%}; Key: D zg7l>9Sc Part IV Reading Comprehension (30%) e
?| URW Passage One \`/E
!ub 61. To have a journey of discovery witheach child, according to the passage, is_____________. }utNZhJ A. to discover their unique sleep-wakecycles 9*|3E"Vr 62. In the first paragraph, the authorsuggests that parents ____________. XU_,Z/Yw_ D. keep a diary on sleep pattern for theirchil :Jeo_}e 0 63. When there exists a “marker” in the child according to the passage, __________. P iQkJ[ A. it might lead to his or her earlysubstance use DMQNr(w{!2 64. What is the author trying to tell us inthethird paragraph? 43
>9)t B. Sometimes parents need to seek professionalassistance. Q+d.%qhc 65. What is the main idea of the passage? ;4G\]%c)E{ C. Parents’ role in building their child’shealthy sleeping habit. M%&A.j[ Passage Two 0TO
_1 0D 66. The study's results indicated_____________. I/H
V;g:# A. health disparities between English andAmerican senior citizens R3
j#WgltP 67. Which of the following is uniquehealth-care challenge for English senior citizens when compared with theirAmerican counterparts? {^cF(7p A. higher death rate. Or+*q91j 68. What does James Smith imply by anAmerican plate? )@]6=*% C. large portion of food consumed byAmericans. ,\lYPx\P[ 69. The Americans' unique health-carechallenge, according to James Smith, is derived form ______________. 1l+kO,X] D. their unhealthy lifestyle factors oWp}O? 70. Even though it is much more aggressive,the American medicine __________. ({%oi h B. benefits more seniors who needmedicalcare. Q(|P
Zng Passage Three Jcz]J)|5v 71. The current PIK study ___________. U{uPt*GUd/ B. was based on the global land-use models a)!![X?\ 72. As the PIK results imply, it ispossible ____________. ietRr!$. ” vi]r D. to return to the emission levels around1995 y
o\N[h7 73. Simply put, to produce and consume lessmeat and dairy is to __________. K(nS$x1
G A. to reduce more methane and nitrous oxideemissions O^9CV*]!n 74. The greenhouse gas pie tellsus__________. 5Vp;dc C. the priorities in the environmentalprotection yoBgr7gS 75. What can be the best title forthepassage? 4q>7OB:e D. Diet for a Healthier Planet f64(a\Rw!^ Passage Four l0gY~T/#3 76. What can be said of Henry? d<Ggw#}:m C. His life was improved with telehealth. Y^52~[w~ 77. Henry activates his daily healthmanagement __________. S6v!GQ B. By getting hooked up to themonitoringdevices P$Z} 78. As one of the pioneering patients,Henry __________. CRH{E}> A. receives the most benefits fromtelehealth 9G0D3F 79. What is the most important about thetelehealth technology in the case of Henry? .VT;H1# D. His condition can be kept undercontinuous surveillance at home. 'E4AV58. 80. Thanks to the telehealth technologyHenry knows for sure his blood oxygen level, thus __________. %.mEBI=hs C. getting hospitalized in no time '|A|vCRCG Passage Five vr=~M? 81. Rappaport argues that a major threat toour human health __________. %Y~>Jl A. lies in our exposome eD%HXGe 82. What can be said of the exposomeaccording to Rappaport? _V@WNo%B D. Changeable. 7A5p["?Z 83. Speaking of genes, Rappaport wouldsaythat __________. <,"4k&0Q>V B. there is no such a thing aspredictivemedicine. k<a;[_S
84. Even though we cannot pinpoint theexact impact of environmental influences. Wild contends that __________. Ck\7F?S C. each of us leaves a unique exposurehistory in the environment f-Jbs`(+ 85. Particularly important, according toNicholson, is the time when __________. {_?rh,9q C. the exposome comes in Dj i^+;"& Passage Six f`jc#f5+' 86. The author cries for a changein____________. #B8*gFZB D. global science publishing Z$p0&~ 87. According to the author, the lowinternational recognition and impact of scientists in the developing countriescan be attributed to __________. !\FkG8 C. their limited publications in globalindexing databases tF*szf|$- 88. The survey conducted by Tijssenjustified the author's view that __________. "13"`!m D. most scientists in developing countriesremain marginalized in global science publishing 41G5!=i 89. To address the current situation, theauthor argues that it is imperative that __________. G O{.9_2 D. quality and quantity be desired in thelocal journals r> k-KdS 90. Which of the following can be the besttitle for the passage? hn.bau[ C. Globalizing Science Publishing 8"%RCE >@_im6 Kv37s0|g 作文的标题:The Cultivation and Development of General Practitioner ).5RPAP ~
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