北大考博英语基础词汇汇编(精华版) q)Qg
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Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. /0z#0gNp
cross out wipe out desert/forsake/ leave / depart / discard / relinquish / ywY[g{4+
surrender /withdraw /ht-]Js$G
abide We have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide observe discover a <:ptNGR
dapt) Cc&SHG*R
Her fame will abide for sure. Last/endure/ continue/persist/remain/stay 6BH
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You have to keep ______ with the times. WWjc.A$
Abreast/ fit in with W'" p:Uhq
absorb He was absorbed in a book and didn t hear you call. UiQF4Uc"
engage/occupy/bend over/ be busy with /7LAd_P6
abundant/rich The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish a Lpv,6#m`)
nd game Gy6PS{yY6t
access In many schools, students don t have sufficient access to the library. 6Ij'z9nJw
Way/approach/solution/answer/ y134m
Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/at hand @XQItc<
His words are never in _____ with his deeds. (situation accordance accord * _@t$W
ing fit) iCIU'yI
I m in agreement with Mr. Moore. in agreement with/ be compatible with /compl BFvRU5&Sz
y with /conform to/be in proportion to %4^NX@1jV
account He asked no one s advice; he did it on his own account independently sh)[|?7z
You have to take everything into account/consideration. Attention/regard/respe
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ct/mind jg\FD51$
Give us an account of what happened. Story/reason/information/description/tal
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e/statement H> Q
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He has been asked to account for his absence. ( describe tell relate answer w)Z-, J
for say explain explicate) CfEACH4_
acquire to acquire a good knowledge of English. Attain/obtain/gain/earn/sec bx:j`5Uj`
ure Lk2;\ D>
active He is very active in politics. :wY(</H
Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic Nin7AOO
adapt To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself) to the situation. E~
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Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit :0'vz M
accustom She is ______to living in comfort. (accustomed/used addict be fa IiM=Z=2
miliar with) {]Ec:6
admit It will take you half an hour to get to the station, allowing for traff TpRI+*\
ic delays. /|p6NK;8L
(allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/ acknowledge/adopt) v~:'t\n
adequate Their earnings are barely adequate to their needs. GQ6~Si2
enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample En{<
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advantage The great advantage we have over them is that they are short of mon NeR1}W
ey. `%_(_%K
Benefit/gain/upper hand interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns K$c?:?wmo
Aim His aim is to win the game. ODKHI\U
Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination u9j1>QU
Amass He amassed a great fortune in twenty years. Ntlbn&lc;D
Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heap up/store up p%-;hL!
Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/p ;8g[y"I
ack/gang PQXCT|iJ
Figure/digit/measure bKQ_{cR
ambitious These young men were ambitious for success and money. 4^7
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Eager for/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be 6ag0c&k
intent upon eE" *c>I
amount His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds. E=]$nE]b
Add up to/approximate/total/sum up %afz{a5
The future of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. KJW^pAj$B
sum/measure/quantity/price/value ;R7+6
angle Try looking at this affair from a different angle. aspect/view/point of VEx
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view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/idea/thought/conception/judgme `=E4J2"
nt/theory/outlook { {+:Vy
announce He had to announce the death of Johnson before the board. nG7E j#1
Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/make known >'v{o{k|C
anticipate A good general can anticipate what the enemy will do.
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expect/ look forward to/await/foresee/hope for c>+h
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anything but The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Not at all @6VkNe9
The apparent things might not tell of the truth. wp<f{^ et
apparent obvious seeming evident clear plain /J!~0~F
apart Apart from his nose, he is quite good-looking. {CQI*\O
Apart from the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs. J :l%
Except for / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in scyv]5Hm!
addition 6OZn7:)Y
He was appointed member of the committee.***** p*|Ct
Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/vote for i([|@Y=
appeal I appeal to him for help. implore/plead/beg &Y-jK <
apply Please apply to the secretary for further information. i}~U/.P
The rules of safe driving apply to everyone. UxvT|~"
approve Many people don t approve of the plan. disapprove P]H4!}M
like/prefer/endorse/accept/think well of vq1u!SY
arise The company s losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. MZ_dI"J,
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Rise raise rouse arouse arise
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Originate/ derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up from 7w?N-Q$y
artificial/artistic Her painting is a great artistic creation. 4B@Ir)^(*
ashamed/shameful embarrassed/embarrassing frustrated/frustrating humiliated/h 5
&s<&h
umiliating k.wm{d]J
Ashamed of having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused moE!~IroG
him. ~y1k2n
acquaint I m sure Betsy is the girl whom you will be glad to get acquainted w BCt>P?,UO
ith. <,Fj}T-
associate/link / touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with &J,&>CFc
/mingle with / relate
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I assume that success is a sum of mistakes. `FAZAC\
Assume think suppose presume suspect understand take for granted xvW# ~T
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assure I can assure you of my support. S~V?Qe@&Z
confirm assure ensure insure convince guarantee pledge promise g4GU28 l
You’ve got to attain the mastery of at least on foreign language. Z"E2ZSa0
Attain gain accomplish finish fulfill realize complete @Wd1+Yky
attribute Jim attributes his success to hard work. owe ascribe %[fZ@!B
avoid You should avoid driving in the center of the town during the rush hour <4%PT2R
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Avoid shun escape evade keep away from I GB)
The government has banned the used of chemical weapons. (ljoD[kZ
Bar prohibit exclude forbid shut out block obstruct *zWf8X
bargain The dress is quite a bargain. bargain sale yS@xyW /
basis On the basis of our sales forecasts we may begin to make a profit next e
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year. j
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China has been following the foreign policy to develop relations with other co b#:!b
untries on the basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence.***** 1p(9hVA
ground foundation d*Kg_He-
Scientists say it may be five or ten years before it is possible to test this IvM>z03
medicine on human patients. pR3K~bx^
As soon as before the second the minute the moment ***** K b
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You can’t blame all this on me. zOMU&;.\
He is the last one to blame for the accident. ^Dys#^
Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn }?[a>.]u
board He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging. food /meals 90!67Ap`x
board/ committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team***** ?xtP\~
boast You should not boast of your success. Brag /show off >{k0N@_
boom Production boomed. \(ju0qFqH
Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speed up/grow/swell/flourish/develop/pro vSGvv43G
sper B q7Qbj
brief It is a long letter, but in brief, he says "No". short !k8j8v&
We are bound for London. Head make y\<