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主题 : 北大考博英语基础词汇汇编(精华版)
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楼主  发表于: 2009-11-16   

北大考博英语基础词汇汇编(精华版)

北大考博英语基础词汇汇编(精华版) h$zPQ""8  
Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. d0Kg,HB   
cross out   wipe out  desert/forsake/ leave / depart  / discard / relinquish / cfe[6N  
surrender  /withdraw !c`Q?aGV)  
abide We have to abide by the rules of the game.  (abide  observe  discover  a 7!N5uR  
dapt) /0YNB)  
Her fame will abide for sure.  Last/endure/ continue/persist/remain/stay v:T` D  
You have to keep ______ with the times. ;1OTK6  
Abreast/ fit in with Mw5!9@Fc7  
absorb  He was absorbed in a book and didn t hear you call. C1rCKKh  
engage/occupy/bend over/ be busy with r@<;  
abundant/rich  The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish a 5BCaE)J  
nd game "RX ?"pB  
access  In many schools, students don t have sufficient access to the library. G7/LYTT)  
Way/approach/solution/answer/ 8"* $e I5  
Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/at hand :3n.nKANr  
His words are never in _____ with his deeds.  (situation   accordance   accord /tv;W   
ing   fit) w./EJk KI  
I m in agreement with Mr. Moore.  in agreement with/ be compatible with /compl /eMZTh*1P  
y with /conform  to/be in proportion to {4m"S 7O  
account  He asked no one s advice; he did it on his own account  independently 2nie I*[  
You have to take everything into account/consideration. Attention/regard/respe &lS0"`J=  
ct/mind uN(~JPAw5  
Give us an account of what happened.  Story/reason/information/description/tal q@-qA]  
e/statement \j;uN#)28  
He has been asked to account for his absence. ( describe  tell  relate  answer (MIw$ )#^  
for  say  explain   explicate) lqCn5|S]  
acquire   to acquire a good knowledge of English.  Attain/obtain/gain/earn/sec ;Gs**BB&  
ure *_wef/==  
active  He is very active in politics.   ?(<AT]hV:  
Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic +r!h*4  
adapt  To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself) to the situation. eztk$o  
Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit _Lb& 2 PAG  
accustom  She is ______to living in comfort.  (accustomed/used   addict  be fa r=Q5=(hn   
miliar with) |\ (/dXXP  
admit  It will take you half an hour to get to the station, allowing for traff +=k|(8Js#  
ic delays. dJ^`9W  
(allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/ acknowledge/adopt) &P3vcB  
adequate Their earnings are barely adequate to their needs. ; MJ1Q  
enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample ui{_w @o  
advantage  The great advantage we have over them is that they are short of mon KTEis!w  
ey. nu<!/O  
Benefit/gain/upper hand  interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns Pvw%,=41O  
Aim  His aim is to win the game. UIj/Id  
Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination W 8NA.  
Amass  He amassed a great fortune in twenty years. UVJ(iNK"  
Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heap up/store up k>CtWV5B  
Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/p xH[yIfHkG@  
ack/gang 3T/j5m}+!  
Figure/digit/measure wcf_5T  
ambitious  These young men were ambitious for success and money. ZRm\d3x4  
Eager for/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be Y%l3SB,5L  
intent upon 5,ahKB8  
amount  His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds. c7IR06E  
Add up to/approximate/total/sum up %Ab_PAw  
The future of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. ^b %8_?2m  
sum/measure/quantity/price/value T_[\(K`w!  
angle  Try looking at this affair from a different angle. aspect/view/point of Ds_ "m,  
view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/idea/thought/conception/judgme "'B%.a#k  
nt/theory/outlook kG$8E  
announce  He had to announce the death of Johnson before the board. z44~5J]  
Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/make known u g"<\"  
anticipate  A good general can anticipate what the enemy will do. !cwVJe  
expect/ look forward to/await/foresee/hope for 1T,PC?vr{  
anything but The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Not at all b_Jq=Gk`  
The apparent things might not tell of the truth. c@7hLUaE2  
apparent obvious seeming evident clear plain {dXBXC/Ju  
apart  Apart from his nose, he is quite good-looking. ]G PJ(+5  
Apart from the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs. zN)\2  
Except for / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in S!W/K!wf  
addition s[@>uP  
He was appointed member of the committee.***** "ak9LZQ9z  
Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/vote for /8t+d.r;/  
appeal  I appeal to him for help.  implore/plead/beg cievC,3*  
apply  Please apply to the secretary for further information. >-5Gt  
The rules of safe driving apply to everyone. /NX7Vev  
approve  Many people don t approve of the plan. disapprove DbU;jorwu  
like/prefer/endorse/accept/think well of RrdtU7i 3  
arise The company s losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. ~!:Sp_y  
auTTvJ  
Rise raise rouse arouse arise |EV\a[  
Originate/ derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up   from "=\_++  
artificial/artistic Her painting is a great artistic creation. h` h>H X  
ashamed/shameful embarrassed/embarrassing frustrated/frustrating  humiliated/h Gh[`q7B Q  
umiliating 795Jwv  
Ashamed of having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused R 4$ Q3vcH  
him. ~K-*q{6Q  
acquaint  I m sure Betsy is the girl whom you will be glad to get acquainted w -N7L #a  
ith. "G9'm  
associate/link / touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with Z\ =04[  
/mingle with / relate   g2{H^YUN$_  
I assume that success is a sum of mistakes. F\=Rm  
Assume  think  suppose  presume  suspect  understand  take for granted k/_8!^:'  
assure  I can assure you of my support. iQ|,&K0d]  
confirm  assure   ensure   insure  convince  guarantee  pledge  promise IFrb}yH  
You’ve got to attain the mastery of at least on foreign language. v=.z|QD^1  
Attain  gain  accomplish  finish  fulfill  realize   complete ?)mhJ/IT  
attribute  Jim attributes his success to hard work.  owe  ascribe ,]uX:h-EM  
avoid  You should avoid driving in the center of the town during the rush hour }xf='lE  
. kUg+I_j6*  
Avoid  shun  escape  evade  keep away from +-aU+7tu  
The government has banned the used of chemical weapons. <cDKGd  
Bar prohibit  exclude  forbid  shut out  block   obstruct i'Y'HI  
bargain  The dress is quite a bargain.  bargain  sale 'o/N}E!Pt  
basis  On the basis of our sales forecasts we may begin to make a profit next "s>fV9YyZ  
year. Cv>yAt.3  
China has been following the foreign policy to develop relations with other co 7bonOt Y  
untries on the basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence.***** ~[zFQ)([  
ground   foundation ;v,9 v;T  
Scientists say it may be five or ten years before it is possible to test this 1C0Y0{6,  
medicine on human patients. vQK n=  
As soon as  before   the second   the minute  the moment ***** Dh&:-  
You can’t blame all this on me. y8w0eq94  
He is the last one to blame for the accident. \-Iny=$  
Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn QGH h;  
board  He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging.  food /meals /lLov.  
board/ committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team***** w.J%qWJq  
boast  You should not boast of your success. Brag /show off ]~ !X iCqu  
boom  Production boomed. y@o9~?M  
Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speed up/grow/swell/flourish/develop/pro ]{IR&{EI-  
sper /7k.r}6\R  
brief  It is a long letter, but in brief, he says "No".  short lo+xo;Nd  
We are bound for London.   Head  make x7 "z(rKl  
The weather is bound to get better tomorrow.   Likely  going to ^uyNv-'F  
There are no bounds to his ambition.  Limit confine restriction M`0(!Q}  
call  This situation¬¬¬¬_____________ for prompt action.   (ca  @J-plJ4e  
lls in  calls at  calls on  calls for) N9i}p^F<_  
They have called off their engagement. 7$(_j<o`  
She was calm when I told her of the terrible news. 2c}B  
Quiet/still/tranquil/serene/peaceful m_Mwg  
We should not doubt his capability. O6yP qG*j  
Capability/ability/skill/power/talent/capacity/competency/efficiency =m`l%V[  
Before you decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consult a few good f%2%T'Q  
friends. g-."sniP$g  
Career job vocation trade calling work profession occupation hIR@^\?  
There is no reason why we should not carry on with it. A? e,U,  
Carry on  go on  keep on  continue  work on  be under way  be in process GGCqtA^@7d  
case  In any case I shall return in a day or two.  If even if  for fear  on co +Dv7:x7  
ndition vx'l> @]k  
center  She centered her attention on the problem. Q}=fVY  
Focus  concentrate  fix $h,d? .u6w  
charge The charge against him was severe.  n 9*' &5F=  
Sentence/ accusation/ persecution/ guilty/trial/ condemnation/indict /judgment SGt5~T xj  
jQ6Xr&}  
Since the situation is changing, let’s take some _____ measures to deal with pg+b[7  
it. _0K.Fk*(!  
flexible   changeable   changing (}G!np  
If I had the choice, I would retire at thirty. k=e`*LB\  
Selection/preference/option/alternative F"I*-!o  
No one came to claim for the horse, so the farmer decided to sell it. CA/ -Gb  
cling  She clung to the hope that he was still alive. YV-j/U{&  
Stick  adhere    hold  grasp   keep Y,'%7u  
close The ceremony was brought to a close by the singing of the national anthe p+$+MeBz  
m(国歌). vHS2q >  
Listen and look closely, you’ll find it out. P7Xg{L&@.  
A good employer gives hints to his or her employees without interfering with t e^zHw^js  
heir creativity. _C20 +PMO  
Tip  information  news  wind  message  clue  evidence  sign  proof  key 6(Vhtr2( *  
combine  Hydrogen combines with Oxygen to form water. Hte[TRbM  
blend  mix   mingle  fuse  unite  couple  join fH[Wkif  
comment  I m afraid I can t comment on your work just yet.  Remark   b:1 L@8s;  
criticism  judgment  decision  evaluation  criterion  standard   remark   ypl G18  
commit  I cannot commit myself to any further expense; my means are stretched 0'`S,  
to the utmost as it is.   Devote  dedicate t{zBC?c R  
Compare this with that, and you will see which is the better.  Contrast z3W3=@  
Poets have compared sleep to death. <[ZI.+_Wt  
She is lovely beyond compare. OM)3Y6rK  
comparison  This one costs more but is really cheaper by comparison. TdFT];:  
I have done little this year in comparison with what I did last year. oR#Ob#&  
Comparable/comparative P\AqpQv  
compel  We cannot compel you to do it, but we think you should. , 5{$+  
Force  oblige  urge  require  drive  press  work hard on   push  prompt b# u8\H  
He has formed a good habit. g5Hr7K m  
Form/create/shape/develop/mold/compose/construct/design/devise/frame/arrange/b u h )o  
uild w#9_eq|3  
Assemble/manufacture/produce o/^1Wm=  
Next year, Susan has to take three compulsory courses.  Required 0e16Ow6\!1  
compose The committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents. lL0 M^Nv  
Consist of/ be made up of  / contain / include/hold/cover/comprise Us=eq "eu  
comprehensive /Comprehensible KP{3iUqvO  
She has a comprehensive grasp of the subject. I]9 C_  
C6]OAUXy:F  
conscious  She was not conscious of his presence in the room.   Aware Z!_n_F k  
Considerate/considerable  It was very considerate of you to send me a Christma `N'V#)Pi  
s card. p0VUh!  
Difference between them: 2w?hgNz  
Considerate/thoughtful/kind/sympathetic ^2C>L}  
Considerable/much/important/great/significant/powerful 9:8|)a(1  
contend  I would contend that unemployment is our most serious social evil. o\!qcoE2W  
Argue/struggle/fight/quarrel t,<UohL|z  
Our journey was slow because the train stopped continually at different villag G3a7`CD  
es. :kG)sw7  
continuously vs continually 5k$vlC#[H  
suVmg-d  
convey  Words cannot convey how delighted I am.   express *x(Jq?5O7X  
cope  Poor Mary!  She has so much to cope with. +>tUz D  
deal with  live with  be put up with  tolerate  endure   bear   stand   be fed ppN} k)m  
up with v&;:^jJ8  
handle  treat Gu;OV LR|  
correspond  This word in the English version corresponds to that phrase in the uM S*(L_  
French one. r\qz5G *6  
count   Her opinion counts because of her experience. )(TAT<  
Matter  be of importance  significant  have the last word ;Gd~YGW^#  
Don’t count on a salary increase this year. .F2 :!h$  
believe  depended  count   confide  rely  depend  bank tef^ShF]  
critical  If you really understood the difficulties facing the government, you m9":{JI.w  
wouldn t be so critical of its spending reductions.  Expenditure =RsXI&&vh  
Crucial  urgent  pressing  decisive VaLs`q&3>  
Ironic  faultfinding  picky  fastidious   sarcastic Q8nId<\(  
',=g;  
cure  This medicine should cure you of your cold. 55DE\<r  
Remind  relieve  inform  deprive  rob   break   K=\O5 #F?3  
It is not my custom to give in. Custom  habit  use  practice  manner  way  pat F- r Q3  
tern  tendency  fashion  routine  nature 4. qtp`  
The damage to the house caused by the storm took several days to repair. egR-w[{  
destruction damage  harm  ruin  injury  bruise  impact  spoil  wrong pain agon = |U@  
y distress o l ({AYB  
grieve /hurt / impair/ abuse /plague/ epidemic/debris/trash/junk/rubbish 5M_Wj*a}7  
decline  Steel production has been on the decline in these countries. [\e@_vY@OH  
Diminish  decrease  fall  drop  dip  sink  reduce E6MA?Ax&=  
deep   They dived deep into the ocean.  zGlZ!t:  
She was deeply interested in classical music. F -gE<<  
degree  She has also affected but to a lesser degree. Extent {6Au3gt/  
deem They deemed him innocent but failed to understand why he was lying. [iS$JG-  
think/believe/consider/judge/assume/suppose/regard/ponder/contemplate/study/re [2c{k  
flect/think over (p)!Mq "^  
A good mastery of English demands patience and enthusiasm. aaW]J mRb  
Demand/require/call for ,<Kx{+ [h  
deny  They denied her the opportunity to see her father. jLVl4h&  
refuse  decline   rejects  turn down  say no  to gzn^#3b  
die  She died of an illness; and he died a beggar. DBH#) 4do@  
The storms are dying down. `ldz`yu6++  
The noise of the car died away in the distance. 2DDsWJ;  
The members of the family had all died off. ^A_;#vK  
This species has died out. bn9;7`>.  
Can you describe what he looks like? :!TI K1  
Describe/portray/illustrate/picture/characterize/represent/define/tell ]$iqa"{  
They were determined that he make a big fortune in his forties. YA]5~ ZE\  
Convinced/firm/sure/certain/resolute/serious _8?o'<!8?^  
She was in his eyes a devoted mother. /F/;G*n  
Devoted/earnest/hearty/sincere/serious/zealous  # TkR  
The sewers discharge (their contents) into the sea. :D:DnVZ-[@  
Discharge/discard / cast way / do away with / dispose of / abandon / forsake / Wd,a?31|  
desert / give away/ 6sfwlT  
throw away/cast off/get rid of }?8uH/+ZA  
display  We were amazed by the rich variety of commodities on display. N@T.T=r  
Her writings display natural talents. qt e>r  
Exhibit  show  indicate  specify  illustrate  demonstrate  expose  present {p<Zbm.  
  distinct  Mice are distinct form rats. 2'0K WYM  
Different/unlike/varied/opposite/contrary/reverse/dissimilar  7A$B{  
Long sentences are distinctive of Henry James’s later style. 30j|D3-  
Characteristic  explicit  definite  candid   unmistakable  expressive   direct E2w z(,@  
._Zt=jB  
The light is so dim that I cannot distinguish one object from another. eD Kxn8+(H  
distinguish  tell  separate  divide ^C)n$L>C0  
He is one of the most distinguished scholars in this field. Rqip kx  
Distinguished/outstanding/famous/well-known/noted/popular/celebrated/honored/r +C]&2zc.  
ecognized A#wEuX=[  
/prominent/important/superior %r{3wH# D@  
In the dark I could only discern the outline of the building. v-j3bB  
Discern/see/make out/observe/perceive/recognize/know/understand/detect/spot/sp gk0.zz([  
y/behold g2cVZ!GIj  
diverse  There are people from diverse cultures at the party.  different  vari dtStTT  
ous  comprehensive c7uG9  
He refused to disclose his name and address. 4vnUN  
Disclose/uncover/reveal/show/expose/betray fK}h"iH+K  
They drew up the contract and presented it to the management. )Q;97 8:  
The train drew in/into the station.  pull >pyj]y^3  
draw  pull  drag  push  heave  lift  haul Z3KO90O!8  
draw  crawl  creep  linger on  drag  near  be oncoming/ongoing Z4TL6 ]^R  
She drove her car into the forest. zk_Eb?mhwV  
Drive/steer/direct/conduct/handle/manage/run/work/operate/ride )}v 3q6?_  
Don’t discourage her; she is doing her best.  Vs encourage '_s}o<  
Discourage/prevent/hinder/disapprove/keep from/try to stop F?+3%>/A @  
The shoes are expensive but durable. >c8GW >\N  
Durable/long-lasting/enduring/permanent/endless/solid/strong +>^7vq-\'  
It is your duty to go. M+>`sj  
Duty/work/job/chore/assignment/charge/function/obligation/responsibility/offic `bI)<B  
e/role U%B(5cC  
business/job/vocation/occupation/task/assignment/position/labor/industry/emplo Nt`b;X&  
yment/effort 83~ i:+;  
He is living an easy life now.   comfortable @ T ;L $x  
It is an economy to buy good shoes: they cost more, but they last much longer rnFM/GAy  
than cheap ones. ]DG?R68DQ  
economic/economical/economy & -l8n^  
   R,2=&+ e  
He went to a very good elementary school. K<sC F[  
elementary/fundamental/basic/primary/essential/simple/beginning/introductory/i j`*N,*ha  
nitial/primitive $P o}  
Since 1975 the forty hour work week has been in effect. -cF'2Sfr  
The acid has no effect on the metal. V\~WvV  
The new regulation does not go into effect until the first of March. OKOu`Hz@  
A sentence of ten years  imprisonment on a person of eighty is in effect a lif mABe'"8  
e sentence. Iry  
He is not likely to give effect to his threat. ?^#lWx q  
effect  force  power  practice i8X`HbmN  
She encouraged him to take this examination. =1;=  
Encourage/support/back up/urge/promote/sponsor/cheer/inspire x|64l`Vp(:  
end  Some plays are so successful that they run for years on end. / jTT5  
I must warn you that my patience is almost at an end. Oc?+M 5  
I ve warned you no end of times not to touch that machine. q6P wZ_  
I hope that everything will turn out all right in the end. zzGYiF ?  
He had approached every friend and acquaintance for help in vain, and now he w `<"m%>  
as at his wit s end.黔驴技穷 a?5[k}\  
We ended the diner up with fruit and coffee. ]<u Q.~  
When the reception came to an end, they were reluctant to leave the hall. (WlIwKP  
The argument between the two men ended in a fight. xFv;1Q  
The government is determined to put an end to terrorism. zW |=2oX2  
He s entitled to a pension, but he won t dream of retiring yet. m#H3:-h,  
entitle  qualify  authorize   enable   sanction  empower qAkx<u  
The soldiers were equipped with the latest weapons. n";02?@F  
equip  provide 'Yy&G\S  
They have the exclusive right to do the advertisements for this company.  incl ^D67y%  
usive o/cjXun*  
My wife has been exerting a lot of pressure on me to change my job. M.}7pJ7f  
exert  practice  exercise  impose  avail vdoZ&Tu  
He is one of the greatest contemporary writers. cFd > oDS  
Existing  living  contemporary  lately—later---late---latter  current  recent rd|uz4d  
   bBxw#_3A?E  
3#kitmV  
He must face up to the fact that he is no longer young.  live   face   come 3+7^uR$/I4  
7XrfuG*L$  
Devotion is essential for work. LS>G4 ]  
Necessary/vital/fundamental/required/crucial/critical/important/fatal/indispen mZk0@C&:6  
sable qd@&59zSh  
Compulsory/obligatory/imperative/urgent <pLT'Y =  
Nothing is everlasting. }peBR80tQ  
Forever/endless/perpetual/eternal/permanent/constant/infinite/continual/for go 3*_fzP<R  
od zRl~^~sY  
The bird extended its wings in flight. 8 }'|]JK  
Stretch/lengthen/increase/expand/broaden/spread/enlarge/magnify 8U2dcx:G3  
Her nose is a very attractive feature. n_K~ vD  
Feature/looks/appearance/characteristic/trait/mark "7%:sty  
Are you in favor of women taking part in politics? 0O!cN_l|  
In the favor %n0;[sD0A  
The international situation is favorable to us.  Advantageous OIb  
Panic swept through the swimmers as they caught sight of a huge shark approach "T/>d%O1b  
ing menacingly. 3Q}$fQ&S  
Tension Excitement  Fear Nervousness  fuss  ado  chaos  confusion  turmoil  ri r WtZj} A  
ot =x#FbvV  
After Tom passed his driving test he filled in/out an application for his driv  Rxpn~QQ  
ing license. mumXUX  
The children hid in the house and ate their fill. ytEC   
The price of vegetables fluctuates according to the weather. G* %t'jX9  
wavers    vibrates    swings  fluctuates   hesitates   quakes  trembles  shudd 6bc3 37b  
ers UsVMoX^  
There are fine distinctions between the two. D bX{#4lx  
fine/minute/delicate/detailed/small/tiny/slight/insignificant `XTh1Z\  
Michael found it difficult to get his British jokes across to American audienc k?nQ?B W  
e. R  
Understand   comprehend   catch on   get   ]T! }XXK  
He gave a gift for my birthday. {X]R-1>  
give/present/offer/bestow/donate/grant/contribute/award/provide/supply/deliver ".*x!l0y7  
/deal out ;E2>Ovv  
/hand out/turn in /{2*WI;  
He had a good house, a good wife and a good job. bte~c  
Good/desirable/right/appropriate/suitable/becoming/satisfying/decent z"4]5&3A  
They grouped together in fours. cN pe_LvW  
arrange/assemble/organize/classify/sort/collect/grade/rank/value/evaluate/cato N<|$h5isq  
rgerize/estimate IHfzZHy  
When he was young, he always _______ around and did not care about what was ha u),Qa=Wp  
ppening around him.  Hang  loaf  loiter YKZrEP 4^  
hit  She hit on a good title for her new novel.  Come across WnFG{S{s  
Her new film is quite a hit. success K[\'"HyQ,X  
The rent increase will hit the pockets of the poor.  Affect Q "r_!f  
hold  She held back, not knowing how to break the terrible news. [ mxTa\  
I think he is holding something back; he knows more that he admits. Hide +Z2MIC|Ud  
She always holds to her convictions. F,Xo|jjj  
The forthcoming talks hold out the hope of real arms reduction. v}G]X Z8  
Road works on the highway are holding up traffic. xynw8;Y ,  
There was something wrong with the traffic signal. Our bus was ______ for near h<l1]h+x  
ly half an hour. @(``:)Z<b  
A. held on      B. held back      C. held out     D. held up RIM`omM  
identical  This copy is identical with/to the ones you bought last week.  the Thy=yz;p  
same as p5=|Y^g !  
If only I were rich! sGDV]~E  
Only if I am rich, I can do what I want. fa* Cpt:  
Immoral vs amoral / il@`w;G  
He deserted his family and was called an immoral person by his neighbors.(不道 ;P&y,:<m:  
德的) 5/[H+O1;  
It was he that initiated this project. A \rt6/  
Initiate/launch/start/begin/pioneer/found/lead/head/break the ice a~h:qpg c  
Incentive  The fun of playing the game was a greater incentive than the prize. O40+M)e]  
(excitement   initiative   motive   entertainment) y #f QPR  
We are in for trouble. ukgAI<O%  
He know the ins and outs of the problem. v4Zb? Yb  
Privatization is thought to be beneficial in that it promotes competition. &ej8mq"\  
A good teacher should be impartial to his students. p]D]: Z}P  
Impartial/impersonal/unbiased/neutral/disinterested/just/fairdetatched  unconc }*]B-\>  
erned indifferent )/ Ud^wi  
This car is inferior to the one I bought last year. JuRH>`  
inferior  superior  senior  junior  similar  prior _3iHkQr  
The author of the book has shown his remarkably keen insight into human nature vg Ipj3u  
. sML=5=otx  
intellect  insight   perception   understanding  comprehension  wisdom  intuit u*S=[dq  
ion h-a!q7]l  
No doubt, a trade mark pertains to a firm’s intangible assets. PupM/?57  
intangible  invisible {yAL+}  
interfere /intervene  If you interfere in /with other people s affairs, you wi gbOpj3  
ll regret it. KAA-G2%M  
He testified in court that he had seen the prisoner run out of the bank after })xp%<`  
it had been robbed. TQX)?^Ft  
testified   witnessed   justified  identified  notify  specify nL@KX>  
keep  I can t understand you keeping a thing like that to yourself. NvE}eA#  
Please keep to the point --- we are running out of time. 5la>a}+!!h  
I can’t keep up with all the changes in computer science. >% p{38  
If you want to fulfill your dream, you have to keep ______it.  (to  /    up  o C ,V%B  
n) 8*SDiZ  
keep/have/hold/maintain/preserve/conserve/save/tend/protect/guard/sustain/upho A61^[Y,dX_  
ld/bear/posess m`#Od^vk  
They did not only lack water, they also lacked in courage. ~I/@i  
Want/be in need/ fall short +;BAV  
large  The dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside. 'C$XS>S  
By and large, the company has been good to me. !IU.a90V  
This is law and you can’t change as you wish. =@Dwlze  
rule/principle/stamdard/formula/act/decree/regulation/legislation/lawmaking/re 3K&4i'}V  
solution/statute ]Y6cwZOe  
She saw a notice “ apartment to let”. "xcX' F^  
Let/rent/lease/charter/contract/agreement 2Y}?P+:%>  
She is the one that laid out the town. !f>d_RG  
He was laid off for his ill performance. Y3kA?p0  
liable likely probable  liable responsible accountable answerable EcIE~qs  
People who walk on the grass are liable to a fine of 5 dollars. rqv))Zo`  
She liked the black dress and bought it although it was very expensive. qbrpP(.  
Like/prefer/fancy/take to/enjoy/care for/be fond of 4p;aS$Q  
The football match was televised live from the workers’ stadium. _(J&aY\  
alive   live   life    lively   living   lovely IcP)FB 4  
I am not sure of the exact location of the café. &1%q"\VI  
Location/position/place/area/zone/territory/district/section/neighborhood/spot )%rg?lI  
/site/situation *"9>< lJ-!  
Recent research has shed/cast/thrown new light on the causes of the disease. }:: S 0l  
!8 &=y  
The mansion was splendid. +% /s*EC'w  
Splendid/magnificent/grand/majestic/superb/exquisite/marvelous/wonderful Bwr3jV?S  
/glorious/imposing/impressive/brilliant/phenomenal/exceptional/remarkable/mira n Ezf.[+9/  
culous ld$i+6|   
I can’t make out what she wants. "5cM54Z0  
The ship made for the open sea. L lqM c  
What are we to make of his behavior? Vcd.mE(t%  
Nothing can make up for the loss of a life. 5cx#SD&5/  
He has made it up with her. oJ#,XMKga  
A frequently cited example of the endangered species is the panda. UR:aD_h  
Mentioned  quoted   referred to tx?dIy;  
mood  I am not in the ______ for joking.  sentiment  emotion  mood  feeling  s >-&R47G  
entimentality sensation  sense  sensitivity   iy ""(c  
nerve  My children are always getting on my nerves. 6TP7b|  
Can you really afford this amount? q2HYiH^L  
Amount/sum/quantity/number/portion O25lLNmO  
A (large) number of problems have arisen. UH7jP#W%=  
The number of books stolen from the library is large. Y8flrM2CwG  
The marks were below average. m%?V7-9!k  
Average/middle/medium/normal/ordinary/moderate/halfway/regular/usual |bgo;J/  
The method is ok; the problem is the procedure. boG_f@dv(  
method/way/approach/manner/means/fashion/style/procedure/process/course/plan/s A'P(a`  
cheme/design/ `y+tf?QN  
The mutual benefit.  Mutual/reciprocal/common/joint ctcS:<r/3@  
observe  You’ve got to ______ the laws of the land. z3?o|A}/W  
Abide by/follow/obey/comply with QeF3qXI  
occur  Has it ever occurred to you that those twins are quite different from e ftH:r_"O#  
ach other in many ways? B=|cS;bM$3  
We can afford to overlook these minor offenses. ON+J>$[[  
Overlook/neglect/forget/miss/ignore/skip/disregard/pass over e}1uz3Rh  
own  Do you mean you have left her to do that on her own? },|M9 I0  
He’d like a car of his own. qWw\_S  
Nobody owned up to the theft. -_$$ Te  
This is a painstaking effort.  Careful RejQ5'Neh  
They walked the path every morning. Jaz?Ys|S  
Path/route/line/road/track/trail/way/journey/excursion/voyage/trip #:SNHM^><  
peculiar  That way of speaking is peculiar to people in this small part of the qx%}knB  
country. Bj7gQ%>H4  
distinctive / typical/ characteristic/ representative/ special/ particular / u bJs9X/E  
nique / notable/ particular   mc4i@<_?  
The government gets a(n) ____ from taxes. {z|;Xi::"  
income    revenue   fund   payment  wages  finance  budget  expenditure 2#k5+?-c61  
persist  It should be obvious to you that if you persist in bothering him, he y|wc ,n%L>  
will get angry with you. ~g.$|^,.O/  
I shall be very _____ if you could do me a favor. %j7XEh<'  
pleasing    pleasant    grateful    thankful   pleased   gracious  generous "yW:\   
point   She was just on the point of going away when Betty came in. c*~]z R>s!  
As I was in a hurry I asked him to come to the point at once. 8g7 <KKw  
There s no point in arguing further. c [5KG}  
He made an excellent speech, and everything he said was to the point. Dl}$pN  
It is very rude to point at people in the street. [ +P#tIL  
If/when it came to the point, would you sacrifice your job for your principles l} qE 46EL  
? #Skv(IL  
popular  populous  populated LW(6$hpPp  
A game that is very popular among/with these young swimmers is the underwater Tyck/ EO  
tricycle race. " !EcbR  
The child showed great _______of mind by grabbing the falling baby. H$6`{lx,  
courage  calmness  presence  bravery  boldness  will M>/Zbnq  
preside  The chairman presided  at/over the meeting last Friday. &y# r;L<9  
Virtue will prevail over evil. SV(]9^nW  
prevail  triumph  win {` w;39$+  
In private/ in secret / in person 1m.W<  
Matters like this are best discussed in private. nWHa.H#  
They are privileged people in the society. @K!&qw  
Privilege/ right/ liberty/ freedom/advantage/license/ honor ? C/Te)  
She gave him a prompt reply. Hik3wPnp  
quick  rapid  fast  prompt  punctual instant  immediate  ready !Xph_SQ!B=  
The _______ of finding jobs this year are not so good. (expectation  promises fYW6b[lI  
future  prospects) $r3i2N-I  
provided   on condition   save  unless  given  suppose   say `Ry]y"K  
I will agree to go provided/providing that my expenses are paid. )[Yv?>ib  
put  She’s put a tidy sum for her retirement. ivz{L-  
They decided to put aside their differences. <Z/x,-^*<  
She help her put the toys away. cA:*V|YV `  
She is putting radical proposals for the economic reform. >&U,co$>  
We had to put off our wedding until September. G2FXrkU  
We can put you up for the night. |.3DD"*  
I don’t know how she can put up with him/his cruelty to her. |u;v27  
Racial problems exist in everyday life. mN19W Q(r  
Race/breed/people/fold/tribe/nation/culture FeTL&$ O  
range  scope  extent  His speech ranged over a number of topics. Alxx[l\<J  
Range/limit/distance/length/scope/extent/reach/field/sphere 2TA*m{\Hr  
reach  All these were within the reach of the ordinary men. jXMyPNTK  
Put that bottle of weed-killer out of the reach of the children. f-7 1~  
He reached for his gun. qZA).12qS  
Her requirements are reasonable. :dqn h  
Reasonable/sensible/fair/logical/just/sound/rational/practical/realistic/justi 2Roc|)-47  
fiable -Zz$~$  
My favorite recreation is chess. (/j); oSK  
Recreation/amusement/entertainment/play/pleasure/enjoyment/relaxation/pastime/ 9uQ 4u/F  
fun x a06i#  
They had to seed refuge from the storm. go<W( ,O  
Refuge/shelter/asylum/protection PxS8 n?y  
I have registered for the English course. qm8&*UuKJ  
Register/record/enroll/list/enter/sign/fill out a form GHeVp/u  
receive  accept '&|=0TDd+  
I hear that John has _____ a new position at the travel agency. $+I;oHWI  
red  black  A large number of American radio stations operate in the red. E0?iXSJ  
regard  Motion means change of position of an object in/with regard to the pos Q(oN/y3,  
ition of some other object or objects. K]9"_UnN  
I have little information as regards his past. d $Pab*  
She said nothing regarding your request. 6 jn3`D  
Please give my sincere regards to all the members of your family. gjAIEI  
Some people act regardless of what will happen afterwards. ~'CE[G5  
They helped solve the problems in high ______ to the living conditions of the Uh):b%bS;J  
people. uPl\I6k  
(attention  regard  intention  stress) 9Q+'n$s0^  
relevant  His age isn t relevant to whether he is a good teacher. UaB @  
Reluctant  Today black children in South Africa are still reluctant to study s z=3\A b  
ubjects from which they were effectively barred for so long.  Unwilling ]@Uq=?%  
remedy  The doctor soon found a remedy for the boy s illness. { >)#HD  
Cure/heal/treat/mend/correct % V 8U (z  
respect  With respect to your requests, we regret that we are unable to assist x-?Sn' m  
you in this matter. `.Qi?* ^  
Respect/adore/appreciate/honor/admire/look up to/fall for/be crazy about ]h  %Wiw  
In this respect the film is a failure. #odIEC/  
respectful   respective   respectable  respected %s(k_|G+4  
Teams of rescue have been sent out to look for the missing members of the crew b7p@Dn?E  
. Nqa&_5"  
His limp is the result of an accident. !*%WuyCgr4  
Result/consequence/end/effect/outcome/fruit/produce/conclusion j?x>_#tIY  
risk  He saved my life at the risk of losing his own. <,e+ kL {  
He was ready to run(take) the risk of being taken prisoner by the enemy. 8Y7Q+p|O  
The future of the whole company is at risk. M 4?ig}kh  
Risk/chance/gamble/endanger/expose Pf\D-1gi  
They rose up against foreign invaders. k@3Q|na  
Rebel  revolt   riot Z*= $8 e@  
I’ve been on the run all day, and I am exhausted. R&BTA  
I ran across/into my old friend in Paris last week. V^Q#:@0  
We are running out of time. Ke2ccN  
He ruled over his kingdom successfully for twenty years. qfMo7e@6*  
Rule/govern/control/dominate/head/lead/manage/direct/supervise/administer/orde K)DDk9*  
r/instruct ?-dX`n  
Guide/influence/handle/regulate :lPb.UCY  
scale  Synthetic rubbers are now being produced on a large scale. F|e1"PkeoA  
scratch  He threw away everything he had written and started the novel again f (2^gVz=j  
rom scratch. GycSwQ ,  
I’ll have to see about getting the roof mended. 5#+^E{  
We all went to the airport to see her off. XH}\15X  
Her colleagues see her as the future prime minister. 3W3ZjdV+  
Will you see to the arrangements for the next committee meeting?  ]<cK";  
I must set about packing now. oPXkYW  
Her clear and elegant prose sets apart from most other journalists. `Nb[G)Xh  
Let’s set aside my personal feelings. 6/r)y+H  
She set out/forth at dawn. UQC=g  
He is set on going to university. ,+meT`'vn  
settle   You should settle your affairs before you leave. Solve 8&?s#5zA  
When are you going to marry and settle down. x7jC)M<k0  
Settle/decide/resolve/reconcile/mend / zB0J?  
short  All along he has been striving not to fall short of his parents  expect smRE!f*q  
ations. ^Eb.:}!D6  
Things couldn’t be worse financially: in short, we are bankrupt. bzuEfFaL  
Becoming a doctor requires years of training ----- there are really no short c 17oa69G  
uts. `_`QxM  
He never allowed his children to go short of anything necessary for their educ R`DKu=  
ation. beRVD>T  
His real name was Thomas, but he was called Tom for short. GT}F9F~  
The country is short in known deposits of coal and iron. uW@oyZUj  
The interviewer cut short his guest in mid-sentence. =|3ek  
spirit  The spirit is willing but the flesh is weak. JORGj0v  
I went back and found them in high/low spirits. k.vBj~xU  
stock  The sugar is out of stock. in stock C":32_q  
They subjected the two suspects to a long and thorough interrogation. {mZC$U'  
We are subject to the law of the land. Bm.:^:&k  
Subject/topic/issue/question/problem/concern/test/plot/theme p? 7v$ev_  
sympathize  We sympathize with him in his sufferings to a great extent. K?B{rE Lp  
sympathy  Quite a number of people are in sympathy with you on that point. h|VeG3H  
attraction     temptation aY'C%^h]  
As always, I had to fight the _____ to take what she willingly offered. _aFl_\3>  
Tempt/invite/attract/appeal/lure/seduce 0- HqPdjR  
thought  On second thoughts, I am inclined to agree with you. _=Z,E.EN  
Electricity was at one time thought of as a kind of fluid. 8/i!' 0r\  
trace  Her fear of water can traced back to a childhood accident. q>$ev)W  
trade   he traded in his car for a new model. 5R@  
He grew very angry when he realized how he had been ____ out of his money. iop2L51eJ  
trick   deceive   cheat  betray  fool 01r 8$+  
what he said is true. Rn`x7(WA  
True/real/actual/unmistaken/certain/valid/genuine/authentic/natural/legitimate 10<x.8fSP  
{ /K. 3  
turn  We came to an arrangement whereby the two of us took the young lady out -8eoNzut  
by turns. 2z6yn?'&L  
He picked up all the books in turn and examined them. =|M>l  
I didn’t need my umbrella, as it/things turned out. vwjPmOjhS  
She turned a deaf ear to our warnings. CdasP9"1  
He was someone to whom you can turn in difficult times. N^HUijw<  
We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but she failed to turn up. Izhee%c  
He tried to join the army and was __________ because of poor health. $ACvV "b  
(turned in  turned down  turned out   turned to) P_?gq>E8  
I don’t think she is the artistic type. eqP&8^HP  
Type/kind/class/sort/species/variety/brand/character 'oF%,4 !Y  
Whatever he said is ultimate conclusion. U]^HjfX\  
Ultimate/final/conclusive/decisive/eventual/last***** -BRc8 /  
Because of the flood, the land yielded nothing that autumn. FME3sa$  
Yield/bear/produce/ provide/supply /surrender/submit b7 NM#Hb  
This company of soldiers had ______ no women among them, so you could imagine wF <n=  
what they joked about.  ( virtually   virtuously   virtual    actual) J)`-+}7$v  
By the way, have you heard that George is emigrating to Australia? tSVc|j  
In no way can teaching in school be separated from practice. *+j* {>E  
In a way his health is much improved, but he is still not really well. ]bj&bk#  
We must not give way to their demands. 0J?~N`#O|  
You can’t have everything your own way.***** :YXX8|>  
He has done nothing out the way yet. K8>zF/# +  
The bridge ________ and the tank fell into the river.  ( gave way  gave to  ga e?7& M  
ve in  gave up) 4a'N>eDR  
We’ll all take a vacation in the mountains as soon as I finish working on thi txiP!+3OWB  
s project. LXbP 2  
]z l [H7  
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级别: 中级博友
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沙发  发表于: 2009-11-16   
老大,我本来想用英语来问你,这是单词汇编啊?
级别: 初级博友
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板凳  发表于: 2011-11-15   
就是 怎么这么乱啊
级别: 初级博友
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地板  发表于: 2012-01-31   
怎么这么乱啊
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