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主题 : 北大考博英语基础词汇汇编(精华版)
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楼主  发表于: 2009-11-16   

北大考博英语基础词汇汇编(精华版)

北大考博英语基础词汇汇编(精华版) Rf-[svA  
Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. sJx+8 -  
cross out   wipe out  desert/forsake/ leave / depart  / discard / relinquish / :aLT0q!K  
surrender  /withdraw po9 9 y-  
abide We have to abide by the rules of the game.  (abide  observe  discover  a BP[|nL  
dapt) 5~sx:0;  
Her fame will abide for sure.  Last/endure/ continue/persist/remain/stay "Ml &[O ge  
You have to keep ______ with the times. BQ</g* $;  
Abreast/ fit in with G2{O9  
absorb  He was absorbed in a book and didn t hear you call. U:6W+p8  
engage/occupy/bend over/ be busy with tMx}*l|]  
abundant/rich  The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish a |!SO G  
nd game ~tFqb<n  
access  In many schools, students don t have sufficient access to the library. N/QiI.V6  
Way/approach/solution/answer/ ^rl"rEA  
Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/at hand A=zPL q{Sb  
His words are never in _____ with his deeds.  (situation   accordance   accord fQK"h  
ing   fit) RF!a//  
I m in agreement with Mr. Moore.  in agreement with/ be compatible with /compl =VLS/\A  
y with /conform  to/be in proportion to f ).1]~  
account  He asked no one s advice; he did it on his own account  independently h4pTq[4*  
You have to take everything into account/consideration. Attention/regard/respe SHb(O<6  
ct/mind >evS} O6  
Give us an account of what happened.  Story/reason/information/description/tal Nr<`Z  
e/statement 6C4'BCYW(  
He has been asked to account for his absence. ( describe  tell  relate  answer F 09DV<j  
for  say  explain   explicate) [ =x s4=  
acquire   to acquire a good knowledge of English.  Attain/obtain/gain/earn/sec /y7M lU9  
ure kPBV6 +d~  
active  He is very active in politics.   )?M9|u  
Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic t%zpNd2lk  
adapt  To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself) to the situation. /WV7gO&L1  
Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit AB Xl  
accustom  She is ______to living in comfort.  (accustomed/used   addict  be fa X7UuwIIP  
miliar with) {HC@u{K -  
admit  It will take you half an hour to get to the station, allowing for traff G'zF)0oD  
ic delays. ;?}l  
(allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/ acknowledge/adopt) Ed0IWPx  
adequate Their earnings are barely adequate to their needs. v]% WH~>  
enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample b96%" )  
advantage  The great advantage we have over them is that they are short of mon 1Kvx1p   
ey. .,~(%#Wl$  
Benefit/gain/upper hand  interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns S0g'r !;6  
Aim  His aim is to win the game. +5.t. d  
Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination ]Mj/&b>"e  
Amass  He amassed a great fortune in twenty years. 6*l^1;U  
Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heap up/store up ;TcvA  
Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/p  $rXh0g  
ack/gang s%iOUL2/  
Figure/digit/measure SxyONp.$\  
ambitious  These young men were ambitious for success and money. :RSz4  
Eager for/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be C=uZ1xg*,  
intent upon sfr(/mp(  
amount  His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds. p <eC<dtu  
Add up to/approximate/total/sum up eMOD;{Q?X  
The future of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. m6eZ_ &+u  
sum/measure/quantity/price/value D7]# Xk2  
angle  Try looking at this affair from a different angle. aspect/view/point of d;Hn#2C  
view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/idea/thought/conception/judgme 9 7%0;a8  
nt/theory/outlook %CZ-r"A  
announce  He had to announce the death of Johnson before the board. k&#a\OJ7u  
Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/make known #6+ FY+/  
anticipate  A good general can anticipate what the enemy will do. NRnRMY-  
expect/ look forward to/await/foresee/hope for sDqe(x}a  
anything but The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Not at all ?%R w(E  
The apparent things might not tell of the truth. 2y0J`!/)  
apparent obvious seeming evident clear plain Jxf~&!zR  
apart  Apart from his nose, he is quite good-looking. Fhq9D{TeY,  
Apart from the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs. L+B?~_*  
Except for / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in d lH$yub  
addition QH4wUU3X  
He was appointed member of the committee.***** v/uO&iQw5  
Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/vote for t{!  
appeal  I appeal to him for help.  implore/plead/beg s30 O@M))  
apply  Please apply to the secretary for further information. Mr+@c)  
The rules of safe driving apply to everyone. ,F+B Wot4  
approve  Many people don t approve of the plan. disapprove &a> lWE  
like/prefer/endorse/accept/think well of mIZwAKo  
arise The company s losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. !yjo   
\a "Ct'  
Rise raise rouse arouse arise UbJ*'eoX  
Originate/ derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up   from  hRaf#  
artificial/artistic Her painting is a great artistic creation. pvWau1ArNq  
ashamed/shameful embarrassed/embarrassing frustrated/frustrating  humiliated/h `znB7VQ0  
umiliating ofc.zwH  
Ashamed of having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused -P=g3Q i  
him. &znH!AQ0  
acquaint  I m sure Betsy is the girl whom you will be glad to get acquainted w xtV[p4U  
ith. Ar9nBJ`  
associate/link / touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with !&kL9A).  
/mingle with / relate   AH7L.L+$M  
I assume that success is a sum of mistakes. =?}twC$  
Assume  think  suppose  presume  suspect  understand  take for granted S[M4ukYK  
assure  I can assure you of my support. - Q e~)7  
confirm  assure   ensure   insure  convince  guarantee  pledge  promise jjOgG-Q  
You’ve got to attain the mastery of at least on foreign language. l?N`{ ,1^  
Attain  gain  accomplish  finish  fulfill  realize   complete %(m ])  
attribute  Jim attributes his success to hard work.  owe  ascribe jrJR1npB  
avoid  You should avoid driving in the center of the town during the rush hour IFNWS ,:  
. >mu)/kl  
Avoid  shun  escape  evade  keep away from 1IH[g*f  
The government has banned the used of chemical weapons. 9G+f/ k ,P  
Bar prohibit  exclude  forbid  shut out  block   obstruct 'UwI*EW2S  
bargain  The dress is quite a bargain.  bargain  sale "X1vZwK8N  
basis  On the basis of our sales forecasts we may begin to make a profit next "ORzWnE4U  
year. R"xp%:li  
China has been following the foreign policy to develop relations with other co Ueyw;Y  
untries on the basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence.***** [, f)9v)  
ground   foundation I lG:X)V%  
Scientists say it may be five or ten years before it is possible to test this ?X_V#8JK  
medicine on human patients. 1M5 -pZ[D  
As soon as  before   the second   the minute  the moment ***** w+UV"\!G)Q  
You can’t blame all this on me. Q7Ij4  
He is the last one to blame for the accident. L7q |^`  
Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn cdp0!W4Gi  
board  He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging.  food /meals C ?7X"~ ~  
board/ committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team***** s44iEh=V(I  
boast  You should not boast of your success. Brag /show off moO _-@i  
boom  Production boomed. 1r4,XSk  
Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speed up/grow/swell/flourish/develop/pro Jp ]T9W\  
sper -<oZ)OfU  
brief  It is a long letter, but in brief, he says "No".  short rx:lKoOnB  
We are bound for London.   Head  make p.Y$A if.  
The weather is bound to get better tomorrow.   Likely  going to dF,DiRD  
There are no bounds to his ambition.  Limit confine restriction h)o]TV  
call  This situation¬¬¬¬_____________ for prompt action.   (ca  c!D> {N  
lls in  calls at  calls on  calls for) . bG{T|  
They have called off their engagement. T46{*(  
She was calm when I told her of the terrible news. cEi<}9r  
Quiet/still/tranquil/serene/peaceful Mf7E72{D  
We should not doubt his capability. \UQ],+H  
Capability/ability/skill/power/talent/capacity/competency/efficiency h544dNo&  
Before you decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consult a few good 6DZ2pT :  
friends. B}5XRgq  
Career job vocation trade calling work profession occupation \[E-:  
There is no reason why we should not carry on with it. Ap,q ` S  
Carry on  go on  keep on  continue  work on  be under way  be in process "0Y&~q[=  
case  In any case I shall return in a day or two.  If even if  for fear  on co .Bijc G  
ndition B#4S/d{/  
center  She centered her attention on the problem. b l9E&B/  
Focus  concentrate  fix :O#gJob-%s  
charge The charge against him was severe.  n [M2Dy{dh  
Sentence/ accusation/ persecution/ guilty/trial/ condemnation/indict /judgment h!;MBn`8  
:if5z2PE/  
Since the situation is changing, let’s take some _____ measures to deal with p!V) 55J*  
it. 3g+ \? L-c  
flexible   changeable   changing |O^V)bZmx  
If I had the choice, I would retire at thirty. {)GQ V`y  
Selection/preference/option/alternative C(ZcR_+r$,  
No one came to claim for the horse, so the farmer decided to sell it. ob)D{4 B'  
cling  She clung to the hope that he was still alive. [kQ"6wh8  
Stick  adhere    hold  grasp   keep U@MOvW)  
close The ceremony was brought to a close by the singing of the national anthe <kk'v'GW@  
m(国歌). 1gO//fdI  
Listen and look closely, you’ll find it out. y0 lLFe~  
A good employer gives hints to his or her employees without interfering with t NF@i#:   
heir creativity. 8VKb*  
Tip  information  news  wind  message  clue  evidence  sign  proof  key t/_\U =i$  
combine  Hydrogen combines with Oxygen to form water. t4*aVHT  
blend  mix   mingle  fuse  unite  couple  join 6B4hSqjh  
comment  I m afraid I can t comment on your work just yet.  Remark   S;G"L$&\  
criticism  judgment  decision  evaluation  criterion  standard   remark   8yNRx iW:  
commit  I cannot commit myself to any further expense; my means are stretched 4"`=huQ  
to the utmost as it is.   Devote  dedicate })Ix .!p  
Compare this with that, and you will see which is the better.  Contrast OD>u$tI9  
Poets have compared sleep to death. :"h Pg]'  
She is lovely beyond compare. w;g)Iy6x  
comparison  This one costs more but is really cheaper by comparison. Vw6>:l<+<  
I have done little this year in comparison with what I did last year. `Nxo0Q  
Comparable/comparative F=' jmiVJ  
compel  We cannot compel you to do it, but we think you should. T= iZ9w  
Force  oblige  urge  require  drive  press  work hard on   push  prompt }Etd#">  
He has formed a good habit. D~t"9Z\  
Form/create/shape/develop/mold/compose/construct/design/devise/frame/arrange/b 1VPfa  
uild &eLQ;<qO*|  
Assemble/manufacture/produce kM}ic(K  
Next year, Susan has to take three compulsory courses.  Required v{\n^|=])  
compose The committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents. EusfgU:  
Consist of/ be made up of  / contain / include/hold/cover/comprise A$$R_3ne  
comprehensive /Comprehensible T5X'D(\|  
She has a comprehensive grasp of the subject. HCn ]#  
~L Bq5a  
conscious  She was not conscious of his presence in the room.   Aware ^`B##9g~  
Considerate/considerable  It was very considerate of you to send me a Christma Wtzj;GJj  
s card. Ot8S'cB1,$  
Difference between them: 0ga1Yr]  
Considerate/thoughtful/kind/sympathetic Q,`2DHhK  
Considerable/much/important/great/significant/powerful 0;m$a=  
contend  I would contend that unemployment is our most serious social evil. y:|Xg0Kp  
Argue/struggle/fight/quarrel :6Pc m3  
Our journey was slow because the train stopped continually at different villag 9OO_Hp#|9  
es. c#4L*$ViF  
continuously vs continually P.H/H04+  
r{N{! "G  
convey  Words cannot convey how delighted I am.   express i[BR(D&l_p  
cope  Poor Mary!  She has so much to cope with. :pF]TY"K.  
deal with  live with  be put up with  tolerate  endure   bear   stand   be fed xvz5\s|b  
up with ?GD? J(S  
handle  treat :`"T Eif  
correspond  This word in the English version corresponds to that phrase in the E{]| jPdr  
French one. gBiQIhz  
count   Her opinion counts because of her experience. !7a^8   
Matter  be of importance  significant  have the last word m+8b2H:V  
Don’t count on a salary increase this year. |I^Jn@Mq:  
believe  depended  count   confide  rely  depend  bank @p` CAB  
critical  If you really understood the difficulties facing the government, you 5Z1Do^  
wouldn t be so critical of its spending reductions.  Expenditure huD\dmQ:]  
Crucial  urgent  pressing  decisive #vZ]2Ud= 2  
Ironic  faultfinding  picky  fastidious   sarcastic [tf^i:2  
wj5s5dH  
cure  This medicine should cure you of your cold. 64?$TT  
Remind  relieve  inform  deprive  rob   break   Cy> +j{%!  
It is not my custom to give in. Custom  habit  use  practice  manner  way  pat *]| JX&  
tern  tendency  fashion  routine  nature <l s/3!  
The damage to the house caused by the storm took several days to repair. vc{]c }  
destruction damage  harm  ruin  injury  bruise  impact  spoil  wrong pain agon w58 QX/XG  
y distress pC. 4AkEO  
grieve /hurt / impair/ abuse /plague/ epidemic/debris/trash/junk/rubbish :yFCp@&  
decline  Steel production has been on the decline in these countries. K]*ERAfM%m  
Diminish  decrease  fall  drop  dip  sink  reduce tsC|R~wW  
deep   They dived deep into the ocean. kc']g:*]Y  
She was deeply interested in classical music. |oi49:NXn  
degree  She has also affected but to a lesser degree. Extent C^: &3,  
deem They deemed him innocent but failed to understand why he was lying. m]}"FMH$  
think/believe/consider/judge/assume/suppose/regard/ponder/contemplate/study/re N6 (w<b  
flect/think over 1% %Tm"  
A good mastery of English demands patience and enthusiasm. ssbyvzQ  
Demand/require/call for x(N} ^Hu  
deny  They denied her the opportunity to see her father. 8/$iCW  
refuse  decline   rejects  turn down  say no  to He;%6OG{  
die  She died of an illness; and he died a beggar. 0]0M>vx u  
The storms are dying down. G'C^C[_W  
The noise of the car died away in the distance. N!&VBx^z  
The members of the family had all died off. +Z(VWu6  
This species has died out. oDI*\S>  
Can you describe what he looks like? buyz>IC P  
Describe/portray/illustrate/picture/characterize/represent/define/tell Yaepy 3F  
They were determined that he make a big fortune in his forties. iL' ]du<wk  
Convinced/firm/sure/certain/resolute/serious BQf+1 Ly&  
She was in his eyes a devoted mother. r(CL=[  
Devoted/earnest/hearty/sincere/serious/zealous t ?'/KL  
The sewers discharge (their contents) into the sea. T5+b{qA  
Discharge/discard / cast way / do away with / dispose of / abandon / forsake / D+PUi!  
desert / give away/ nE%qm -  
throw away/cast off/get rid of >maz t=,  
display  We were amazed by the rich variety of commodities on display. ;H|M)z#[Z  
Her writings display natural talents. @6 `@. iZ  
Exhibit  show  indicate  specify  illustrate  demonstrate  expose  present ka [NYW{.  
  distinct  Mice are distinct form rats. f#b[KB^Z,2  
Different/unlike/varied/opposite/contrary/reverse/dissimilar jK1! \j  
Long sentences are distinctive of Henry James’s later style. A*;h}\n  
Characteristic  explicit  definite  candid   unmistakable  expressive   direct .?:~s8kB  
NebZGD2K  
The light is so dim that I cannot distinguish one object from another. &Y$rVBgQ  
distinguish  tell  separate  divide XwMC/]lK<  
He is one of the most distinguished scholars in this field. qsx1:Ny 1  
Distinguished/outstanding/famous/well-known/noted/popular/celebrated/honored/r { q<l]jn9  
ecognized RJM(+5xQ|  
/prominent/important/superior #$E vybETx  
In the dark I could only discern the outline of the building. [U0c   
Discern/see/make out/observe/perceive/recognize/know/understand/detect/spot/sp uv!/DX#  
y/behold huIr*)r&p  
diverse  There are people from diverse cultures at the party.  different  vari P@#6.Bb#V  
ous  comprehensive =%p{ " <  
He refused to disclose his name and address. @@QU"8q  
Disclose/uncover/reveal/show/expose/betray XA68H!I  
They drew up the contract and presented it to the management. V<7Gd8rDMM  
The train drew in/into the station.  pull Df9}YI ;?  
draw  pull  drag  push  heave  lift  haul .IgQn |N  
draw  crawl  creep  linger on  drag  near  be oncoming/ongoing <4Fd ~  
She drove her car into the forest. !8$}]uWP  
Drive/steer/direct/conduct/handle/manage/run/work/operate/ride 6dh PqL  
Don’t discourage her; she is doing her best.  Vs encourage ='FEC-f95  
Discourage/prevent/hinder/disapprove/keep from/try to stop S^u!/ =&  
The shoes are expensive but durable. BI s!  
Durable/long-lasting/enduring/permanent/endless/solid/strong x9=lN^/4  
It is your duty to go. $l Qi0*s  
Duty/work/job/chore/assignment/charge/function/obligation/responsibility/offic *=8)]_=f  
e/role LLE~V~j  
business/job/vocation/occupation/task/assignment/position/labor/industry/emplo |Yx8Ez  
yment/effort UpITx]y?"m  
He is living an easy life now.   comfortable #%5>}$  
It is an economy to buy good shoes: they cost more, but they last much longer 8P 8"dN[  
than cheap ones. `'>>[*06:a  
economic/economical/economy M$)+Uo 2  
   8|l Yf%n>j  
He went to a very good elementary school. Kk, ->q<1  
elementary/fundamental/basic/primary/essential/simple/beginning/introductory/i sk5\"jna  
nitial/primitive ;r y{cq  
Since 1975 the forty hour work week has been in effect. yDKX,  
The acid has no effect on the metal. WM#!X!Vo  
The new regulation does not go into effect until the first of March. bhI8b/  
A sentence of ten years  imprisonment on a person of eighty is in effect a lif OhTO*C8  
e sentence. m4iR '~L}  
He is not likely to give effect to his threat. &qr7yyY  
effect  force  power  practice ,kP{3.#Q  
She encouraged him to take this examination. {hl_/ aG  
Encourage/support/back up/urge/promote/sponsor/cheer/inspire 5 xiYCOy  
end  Some plays are so successful that they run for years on end. aV ^2  
I must warn you that my patience is almost at an end. /oI ''O%M  
I ve warned you no end of times not to touch that machine.  LKm5U6  
I hope that everything will turn out all right in the end. hk=+t&Y<H  
He had approached every friend and acquaintance for help in vain, and now he w 7}*5Mir p  
as at his wit s end.黔驴技穷 o%d tf5}(,  
We ended the diner up with fruit and coffee. 7yc:=^ )  
When the reception came to an end, they were reluctant to leave the hall. v|hi;l@7E  
The argument between the two men ended in a fight. O-7 \qz  
The government is determined to put an end to terrorism. 2|T@  
He s entitled to a pension, but he won t dream of retiring yet. ?gkK*\x2  
entitle  qualify  authorize   enable   sanction  empower )y K!EK\  
The soldiers were equipped with the latest weapons. 8FMP)N4+  
equip  provide l/`Z+];  
They have the exclusive right to do the advertisements for this company.  incl . v;Npm2  
usive c>^_4QQ  
My wife has been exerting a lot of pressure on me to change my job. 0 cQf_o  
exert  practice  exercise  impose  avail S`-z$ph}  
He is one of the greatest contemporary writers. 7#RW4ZM  
Existing  living  contemporary  lately—later---late---latter  current  recent L4dbrPE*0  
   U9@q"v-  
wM|-u/9+  
He must face up to the fact that he is no longer young.  live   face   come E{FNsa  
4b (iGLrt0  
Devotion is essential for work. u-?&~WA  
Necessary/vital/fundamental/required/crucial/critical/important/fatal/indispen <uAqb Wu  
sable "z qt'b0bW  
Compulsory/obligatory/imperative/urgent &r_:n t  
Nothing is everlasting. SY)o<MD  
Forever/endless/perpetual/eternal/permanent/constant/infinite/continual/for go Zw }7vD0  
od c,+oH<bZZs  
The bird extended its wings in flight. v"s}7trWV  
Stretch/lengthen/increase/expand/broaden/spread/enlarge/magnify ?1[go+56X  
Her nose is a very attractive feature. NSxDCTw  
Feature/looks/appearance/characteristic/trait/mark 1sgoT f%  
Are you in favor of women taking part in politics? K r9 @  
In the favor Q.5a"(d@  
The international situation is favorable to us.  Advantageous _) p%  
Panic swept through the swimmers as they caught sight of a huge shark approach Yc9 M6=E^  
ing menacingly. ]o _ Ps|  
Tension Excitement  Fear Nervousness  fuss  ado  chaos  confusion  turmoil  ri +pDuRr  
ot )[/+j"F   
After Tom passed his driving test he filled in/out an application for his driv 8(ZQD+U(9F  
ing license. ost~<4~  
The children hid in the house and ate their fill. VNPuOU=  
The price of vegetables fluctuates according to the weather. K}Aaflq  
wavers    vibrates    swings  fluctuates   hesitates   quakes  trembles  shudd BB~Qs  
ers Bm^vKzp  
There are fine distinctions between the two. FCOSgEU  
fine/minute/delicate/detailed/small/tiny/slight/insignificant {Rbc  
Michael found it difficult to get his British jokes across to American audienc "&7v.-Y k(  
e. ]2tX'=X  
Understand   comprehend   catch on   get   3dC8MKPq0  
He gave a gift for my birthday. }`>u+iH#a  
give/present/offer/bestow/donate/grant/contribute/award/provide/supply/deliver #Mi>f4T;  
/deal out taI])  
/hand out/turn in U JY`P4(  
He had a good house, a good wife and a good job. E5.)ro=$  
Good/desirable/right/appropriate/suitable/becoming/satisfying/decent YW}1Mf=_  
They grouped together in fours. eBG7]u,Q  
arrange/assemble/organize/classify/sort/collect/grade/rank/value/evaluate/cato *O+YhoR?  
rgerize/estimate dxxD%lHCF  
When he was young, he always _______ around and did not care about what was ha P|c79  
ppening around him.  Hang  loaf  loiter irpO(>LK  
hit  She hit on a good title for her new novel.  Come across QD q2<  
Her new film is quite a hit. success ' ^n2]<  
The rent increase will hit the pockets of the poor.  Affect HIeWgw^"  
hold  She held back, not knowing how to break the terrible news. wbVM'E/&  
I think he is holding something back; he knows more that he admits. Hide 8gr&{-5  
She always holds to her convictions. lB.P   
The forthcoming talks hold out the hope of real arms reduction. 'GS1"rkW<5  
Road works on the highway are holding up traffic. 2r<UYB  
There was something wrong with the traffic signal. Our bus was ______ for near hPP+lqY[  
ly half an hour. yUqvF6+26  
A. held on      B. held back      C. held out     D. held up !JJCG  
identical  This copy is identical with/to the ones you bought last week.  the p~DlZk"  
same as *!Vic#D%  
If only I were rich! V!a|rTU6  
Only if I am rich, I can do what I want. <j-Bj$3  
Immoral vs amoral (SU*fD!t  
He deserted his family and was called an immoral person by his neighbors.(不道 45W:b/n\  
德的) ;M>0,  
It was he that initiated this project. wwmMpK}f  
Initiate/launch/start/begin/pioneer/found/lead/head/break the ice p$0;~1vH  
Incentive  The fun of playing the game was a greater incentive than the prize. ?so 3Kj6H  
(excitement   initiative   motive   entertainment) !c\s)&U7B  
We are in for trouble. [="moh2*f  
He know the ins and outs of the problem. ^Qs-@]E-  
Privatization is thought to be beneficial in that it promotes competition. oy;N3  
A good teacher should be impartial to his students. plv"/KJM  
Impartial/impersonal/unbiased/neutral/disinterested/just/fairdetatched  unconc I^qk`5w  
erned indifferent (uD(,3/Cw  
This car is inferior to the one I bought last year. 7"Zr:|$U  
inferior  superior  senior  junior  similar  prior Q{0-pHr}  
The author of the book has shown his remarkably keen insight into human nature {Ejv8UdA9  
. fu?>O /Gn/  
intellect  insight   perception   understanding  comprehension  wisdom  intuit ;#G>qo  
ion $xvEYK  
No doubt, a trade mark pertains to a firm’s intangible assets. (|I0C 'Ki  
intangible  invisible .]k(7F!W  
interfere /intervene  If you interfere in /with other people s affairs, you wi FJ!N)`[  
ll regret it. +)qPUKb?  
He testified in court that he had seen the prisoner run out of the bank after 'lHtz ~[  
it had been robbed. %&V<kH"7Q{  
testified   witnessed   justified  identified  notify  specify |/]bpG'z  
keep  I can t understand you keeping a thing like that to yourself. Yu9 Ccj`  
Please keep to the point --- we are running out of time. Ipb 4{A&"\  
I can’t keep up with all the changes in computer science.  h%E25in  
If you want to fulfill your dream, you have to keep ______it.  (to  /    up  o < ;Qle  
n) Q5Y4@  
keep/have/hold/maintain/preserve/conserve/save/tend/protect/guard/sustain/upho bO9F rEz5  
ld/bear/posess c)rI[P7Q  
They did not only lack water, they also lacked in courage. Nr|.]=K)5n  
Want/be in need/ fall short v)%EG  
large  The dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside. nC_<pq^tr  
By and large, the company has been good to me. .: 87B=  
This is law and you can’t change as you wish. n`vqCO7@'  
rule/principle/stamdard/formula/act/decree/regulation/legislation/lawmaking/re oT\B-lx  
solution/statute ag:#82C  
She saw a notice “ apartment to let”. v$+G_@  
Let/rent/lease/charter/contract/agreement K{x<zv&,  
She is the one that laid out the town. '+f!(teLz  
He was laid off for his ill performance. !`=r('l  
liable likely probable  liable responsible accountable answerable dm8veKW'l  
People who walk on the grass are liable to a fine of 5 dollars. #y-OkGS ^  
She liked the black dress and bought it although it was very expensive. H+zQz8zMC  
Like/prefer/fancy/take to/enjoy/care for/be fond of 9oKRu6]D-  
The football match was televised live from the workers’ stadium. A>R ^iu  
alive   live   life    lively   living   lovely riFE.;  
I am not sure of the exact location of the café. "y_$!KY%  
Location/position/place/area/zone/territory/district/section/neighborhood/spot 68;,hS*|6  
/site/situation VF<{Qx*  
Recent research has shed/cast/thrown new light on the causes of the disease. cvn,&G -`  
b]hRmW  
The mansion was splendid. }eEF/o  
Splendid/magnificent/grand/majestic/superb/exquisite/marvelous/wonderful *M"lUw#(f  
/glorious/imposing/impressive/brilliant/phenomenal/exceptional/remarkable/mira TD! QqLW  
culous {3_ M&$jN  
I can’t make out what she wants. c6BaC@2  
The ship made for the open sea. yK{;72  
What are we to make of his behavior? |\~cjPX(  
Nothing can make up for the loss of a life. axXA y5  
He has made it up with her. 8$?a?7,>|  
A frequently cited example of the endangered species is the panda. { F. Ihw  
Mentioned  quoted   referred to u'Mq^8  
mood  I am not in the ______ for joking.  sentiment  emotion  mood  feeling  s AHn^^'&x[  
entimentality sensation  sense  sensitivity   7F)HAbIS  
nerve  My children are always getting on my nerves. 0fi+tc 30  
Can you really afford this amount? Ddt(*z /  
Amount/sum/quantity/number/portion z~z.J ]  
A (large) number of problems have arisen. PS(LD4mD  
The number of books stolen from the library is large. hb`b Q  
The marks were below average. `P : -a7_  
Average/middle/medium/normal/ordinary/moderate/halfway/regular/usual Dc #iM0  
The method is ok; the problem is the procedure. ;v8,r#4  
method/way/approach/manner/means/fashion/style/procedure/process/course/plan/s 'T+3tGCy+  
cheme/design/ H^'*F->BA  
The mutual benefit.  Mutual/reciprocal/common/joint s {$c8  
observe  You’ve got to ______ the laws of the land. i1 |-  
Abide by/follow/obey/comply with B-r9\fi ,  
occur  Has it ever occurred to you that those twins are quite different from e D/@:wY  
ach other in many ways? O6k[1C  
We can afford to overlook these minor offenses. ]2K>#sn-]  
Overlook/neglect/forget/miss/ignore/skip/disregard/pass over 8c]\4iau  
own  Do you mean you have left her to do that on her own? U:YT>U1Z  
He’d like a car of his own. (w"zI!  
Nobody owned up to the theft. ^N0hc!$  
This is a painstaking effort.  Careful 3lA<{m;V  
They walked the path every morning. RQ}x7< /{  
Path/route/line/road/track/trail/way/journey/excursion/voyage/trip BC!l)2  
peculiar  That way of speaking is peculiar to people in this small part of the z\fD}`^8  
country. .^P^lQT]>  
distinctive / typical/ characteristic/ representative/ special/ particular / u (VwS 9:`  
nique / notable/ particular   LdVGFlcXi  
The government gets a(n) ____ from taxes. 9r\8  !R  
income    revenue   fund   payment  wages  finance  budget  expenditure w?<:`  
persist  It should be obvious to you that if you persist in bothering him, he 0#sk]Qz  
will get angry with you. j!: U*}f  
I shall be very _____ if you could do me a favor. cGOE$nL  
pleasing    pleasant    grateful    thankful   pleased   gracious  generous Jg;Hg[  
point   She was just on the point of going away when Betty came in. R0*DfJS:Z  
As I was in a hurry I asked him to come to the point at once. &v3r#$Hj[  
There s no point in arguing further. ((;9%F:/$  
He made an excellent speech, and everything he said was to the point. gjyg`%  
It is very rude to point at people in the street. ] p+t>'s  
If/when it came to the point, would you sacrifice your job for your principles Nk}Hvg*(  
? 7b@EvW6X}  
popular  populous  populated |W*f 6F3  
A game that is very popular among/with these young swimmers is the underwater 8a. |CgI#h  
tricycle race. B;W=61d  
The child showed great _______of mind by grabbing the falling baby. b39;Sv|#  
courage  calmness  presence  bravery  boldness  will u b4(mS  
preside  The chairman presided  at/over the meeting last Friday. V~e1CZ(2X  
Virtue will prevail over evil. :CK,(?t  
prevail  triumph  win {} vl^b  
In private/ in secret / in person  4uU(t  
Matters like this are best discussed in private. y7,~7f!N2  
They are privileged people in the society. 5\QNGRu"  
Privilege/ right/ liberty/ freedom/advantage/license/ honor kQVl8KS  
She gave him a prompt reply. C .YtjLQP$  
quick  rapid  fast  prompt  punctual instant  immediate  ready ]*zF#Voc  
The _______ of finding jobs this year are not so good. (expectation  promises i Cv &<C@  
future  prospects) |S>nfL{TQe  
provided   on condition   save  unless  given  suppose   say *jA%.F  
I will agree to go provided/providing that my expenses are paid. ZTt% 7K"L  
put  She’s put a tidy sum for her retirement. 8|7Tk[X1j  
They decided to put aside their differences. ;?n*w+6<  
She help her put the toys away. UbQeN  
She is putting radical proposals for the economic reform. kO2im+y  
We had to put off our wedding until September. !4oYQB  
We can put you up for the night. |'KNR]: N  
I don’t know how she can put up with him/his cruelty to her. 70KXBu<6  
Racial problems exist in everyday life. ?hDEFW9&^x  
Race/breed/people/fold/tribe/nation/culture 8,kbGlSD  
range  scope  extent  His speech ranged over a number of topics. 7 ic]q,  
Range/limit/distance/length/scope/extent/reach/field/sphere ]7xAL7x  
reach  All these were within the reach of the ordinary men. );Gt!]p`;  
Put that bottle of weed-killer out of the reach of the children. dYr#  
He reached for his gun. *O 0*  
Her requirements are reasonable. KCCS7l/  
Reasonable/sensible/fair/logical/just/sound/rational/practical/realistic/justi Ke 'bH  
fiable gNZ^TeT  
My favorite recreation is chess. YHKm{A ]  
Recreation/amusement/entertainment/play/pleasure/enjoyment/relaxation/pastime/ _Yh4[TT~ /  
fun 8{d`N|k  
They had to seed refuge from the storm. 1eb1Lvn  
Refuge/shelter/asylum/protection JBWiTUk  
I have registered for the English course. <!w-op2@ir  
Register/record/enroll/list/enter/sign/fill out a form (U7%Z<  
receive  accept @*2FG\c<  
I hear that John has _____ a new position at the travel agency. (bT\HW%m  
red  black  A large number of American radio stations operate in the red. q_ 5xsTlTR  
regard  Motion means change of position of an object in/with regard to the pos ~F' $p  
ition of some other object or objects. -D(Ubk Pw  
I have little information as regards his past. 6DR8(j)=[%  
She said nothing regarding your request. i_=P!%,  
Please give my sincere regards to all the members of your family. %{Ls$Y)  
Some people act regardless of what will happen afterwards. {fGi:b\[ 8  
They helped solve the problems in high ______ to the living conditions of the zD?$O7 |ZK  
people. u_ Q3v9  
(attention  regard  intention  stress) Vy5Q+gw  
relevant  His age isn t relevant to whether he is a good teacher. z5i!GJB  
Reluctant  Today black children in South Africa are still reluctant to study s o0<T|zgF5,  
ubjects from which they were effectively barred for so long.  Unwilling o 86}NqK  
remedy  The doctor soon found a remedy for the boy s illness. D!X{9q}S1  
Cure/heal/treat/mend/correct = tog<7  
respect  With respect to your requests, we regret that we are unable to assist *v 8 ]99N  
you in this matter. ;pULJ}rDb  
Respect/adore/appreciate/honor/admire/look up to/fall for/be crazy about W"2\vo)  
In this respect the film is a failure. MT V'!Zxs  
respectful   respective   respectable  respected 'l;?P  
Teams of rescue have been sent out to look for the missing members of the crew CId`6W  
. cw^FOV*  
His limp is the result of an accident. c{852R  
Result/consequence/end/effect/outcome/fruit/produce/conclusion Us%VB q  
risk  He saved my life at the risk of losing his own. fx}R7GN2  
He was ready to run(take) the risk of being taken prisoner by the enemy. yV]-![`D  
The future of the whole company is at risk. Z>D7C?v:(  
Risk/chance/gamble/endanger/expose B"EMir'  
They rose up against foreign invaders. Ti'O 2k  
Rebel  revolt   riot O{dx+f  
I’ve been on the run all day, and I am exhausted. JZc5U}i  
I ran across/into my old friend in Paris last week. Og&2,`Jb  
We are running out of time. C )P N  
He ruled over his kingdom successfully for twenty years. \e=@h !p  
Rule/govern/control/dominate/head/lead/manage/direct/supervise/administer/orde T[7DJNdG6  
r/instruct g =%W"v  
Guide/influence/handle/regulate 0qTa @y  
scale  Synthetic rubbers are now being produced on a large scale. )V>FU=   
scratch  He threw away everything he had written and started the novel again f 0P)c)x5  
rom scratch. Y# lE  
I’ll have to see about getting the roof mended. ;WzT"yW)T  
We all went to the airport to see her off. ]xS< \{og  
Her colleagues see her as the future prime minister. {:rU5 !n  
Will you see to the arrangements for the next committee meeting? $b8>SSz  
I must set about packing now. r|P4|_No  
Her clear and elegant prose sets apart from most other journalists. dk.da&P  
Let’s set aside my personal feelings. 7_{x '#7  
She set out/forth at dawn. CHLMY}O0  
He is set on going to university. $Qm;F% >  
settle   You should settle your affairs before you leave. Solve )8vcg{b{d  
When are you going to marry and settle down. P EbB0GL  
Settle/decide/resolve/reconcile/mend &B3kzs  
short  All along he has been striving not to fall short of his parents  expect 6\]-J*e>  
ations. 4RzG3CJdS  
Things couldn’t be worse financially: in short, we are bankrupt. fZGKVxo"  
Becoming a doctor requires years of training ----- there are really no short c ilNm\fQ.  
uts. vWgh?h/ot  
He never allowed his children to go short of anything necessary for their educ gG $o8c-  
ation. ~ugcfDJ  
His real name was Thomas, but he was called Tom for short. ^yb_aCw  
The country is short in known deposits of coal and iron. 0!?f9kJq  
The interviewer cut short his guest in mid-sentence. F4PD3E_#  
spirit  The spirit is willing but the flesh is weak. %Cr- cR0  
I went back and found them in high/low spirits. ?J ma^ S  
stock  The sugar is out of stock. in stock !O.B,  
They subjected the two suspects to a long and thorough interrogation. Uligr_c?  
We are subject to the law of the land. E+>;tLw3j  
Subject/topic/issue/question/problem/concern/test/plot/theme im?nR+t+X  
sympathize  We sympathize with him in his sufferings to a great extent. D2hvf ^g'*  
sympathy  Quite a number of people are in sympathy with you on that point. !7w-?1?D  
attraction     temptation sO*6F`eiZ  
As always, I had to fight the _____ to take what she willingly offered. '|+_~ZO*d  
Tempt/invite/attract/appeal/lure/seduce LQS*/s0  
thought  On second thoughts, I am inclined to agree with you. y3xP~]n  
Electricity was at one time thought of as a kind of fluid. j9,X.?Xvx  
trace  Her fear of water can traced back to a childhood accident. m760K*:i\  
trade   he traded in his car for a new model. f]hW>-B(q  
He grew very angry when he realized how he had been ____ out of his money. ,rN7X<s54  
trick   deceive   cheat  betray  fool ]f\rB8k|&  
what he said is true. ?@XO*|xkSk  
True/real/actual/unmistaken/certain/valid/genuine/authentic/natural/legitimate O=mJ8W@  
c[YC}@l%a  
turn  We came to an arrangement whereby the two of us took the young lady out LO2sP"9  
by turns. [m"X*Z F  
He picked up all the books in turn and examined them. f"-?%I*'  
I didn’t need my umbrella, as it/things turned out. .FC1:y<aO  
She turned a deaf ear to our warnings. 4ASc`w*0  
He was someone to whom you can turn in difficult times. LPXwfEHOm  
We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but she failed to turn up. CR _A{(  
He tried to join the army and was __________ because of poor health. rVO+ vhih  
(turned in  turned down  turned out   turned to) N@) D,~  
I don’t think she is the artistic type. ;TR.UUT  
Type/kind/class/sort/species/variety/brand/character 2qEy"DKu  
Whatever he said is ultimate conclusion. w ggl,+7  
Ultimate/final/conclusive/decisive/eventual/last***** @hCGV'4  
Because of the flood, the land yielded nothing that autumn. J" z8olV  
Yield/bear/produce/ provide/supply /surrender/submit 1p tPey  
This company of soldiers had ______ no women among them, so you could imagine !W6]+  
what they joked about.  ( virtually   virtuously   virtual    actual) ge E7<"m%  
By the way, have you heard that George is emigrating to Australia? cLXMq"?C  
In no way can teaching in school be separated from practice. %II |;<  
In a way his health is much improved, but he is still not really well. ~< k'{  
We must not give way to their demands. PB`94W  
You can’t have everything your own way.***** T%:}/@  
He has done nothing out the way yet. :lcoSJ  
The bridge ________ and the tank fell into the river.  ( gave way  gave to  ga >`t |a  
ve in  gave up) p^^<BjkQ  
We’ll all take a vacation in the mountains as soon as I finish working on thi Bf8 #&]O  
s project. g4U%(3,>D  
5I@< 6S&X  
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级别: 中级博友
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沙发  发表于: 2009-11-16   
老大,我本来想用英语来问你,这是单词汇编啊?
级别: 初级博友
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板凳  发表于: 2011-11-15   
就是 怎么这么乱啊
级别: 初级博友
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地板  发表于: 2012-01-31   
怎么这么乱啊
描述
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