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主题 : 北大考博英语基础词汇汇编(精华版)
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楼主  发表于: 2009-11-16   

北大考博英语基础词汇汇编(精华版)

北大考博英语基础词汇汇编(精华版) 1cOp"!  
Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. oBKZ$&_h  
cross out   wipe out  desert/forsake/ leave / depart  / discard / relinquish / kc/h]B  
surrender  /withdraw ^x:4%%Q]l  
abide We have to abide by the rules of the game.  (abide  observe  discover  a 0#sk]Qz  
dapt) 83;1L:}`  
Her fame will abide for sure.  Last/endure/ continue/persist/remain/stay |w /txn8G|  
You have to keep ______ with the times. iT9cw`A^%  
Abreast/ fit in with 2/?pI/W  
absorb  He was absorbed in a book and didn t hear you call. sOU_j4M{  
engage/occupy/bend over/ be busy with Odw SNG  
abundant/rich  The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish a "Z}0A/y  
nd game V/>SjUNq  
access  In many schools, students don t have sufficient access to the library. YJeZ{Wws  
Way/approach/solution/answer/ 2MB\!fh  
Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/at hand owYfrf3ZLX  
His words are never in _____ with his deeds.  (situation   accordance   accord G9Azd^3  
ing   fit) '>'h7F=tY  
I m in agreement with Mr. Moore.  in agreement with/ be compatible with /compl ~LYKt0/W&  
y with /conform  to/be in proportion to EsA^P2?_+  
account  He asked no one s advice; he did it on his own account  independently =p&6A^  
You have to take everything into account/consideration. Attention/regard/respe ;hd> v&u#  
ct/mind B;W=61d  
Give us an account of what happened.  Story/reason/information/description/tal >`,v?<>+  
e/statement &sx/qS#,VL  
He has been asked to account for his absence. ( describe  tell  relate  answer +u25>pX  
for  say  explain   explicate) V FA1p)n  
acquire   to acquire a good knowledge of English.  Attain/obtain/gain/earn/sec -uO< ]  
ure Of([z!'Gc  
active  He is very active in politics.   #c/v2  
Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic hn!$?Vo.  
adapt  To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself) to the situation. U@Aq@ d+n  
Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit Z][?'^`^!  
accustom  She is ______to living in comfort.  (accustomed/used   addict  be fa :peBQ{bj  
miliar with) #Kn7 xn[  
admit  It will take you half an hour to get to the station, allowing for traff nV']^3b  
ic delays. Wuc,Cjm9(!  
(allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/ acknowledge/adopt) 6LvUi|~"<  
adequate Their earnings are barely adequate to their needs. ' P-K}Y  
enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample 7Dm^49H  
advantage  The great advantage we have over them is that they are short of mon /hI#6k8o_  
ey. Y>%A*|U%  
Benefit/gain/upper hand  interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns ZTt% 7K"L  
Aim  His aim is to win the game. ]]d@jj  
Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination JmN;v|wF:c  
Amass  He amassed a great fortune in twenty years. #"7:NR^H^  
Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heap up/store up #o yvsS8  
Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/p 8^< -;  
ack/gang DC/CUKE.d  
Figure/digit/measure EidIi"sr  
ambitious  These young men were ambitious for success and money. cteHuRd  
Eager for/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be h)A+5^:^  
intent upon eh)J'G]G  
amount  His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds. 2ix_,yTO  
Add up to/approximate/total/sum up !7bC\ {  
The future of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. 1/1P;8F@G  
sum/measure/quantity/price/value $L`7(0U-  
angle  Try looking at this affair from a different angle. aspect/view/point of z': >nw  
view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/idea/thought/conception/judgme Bpk%,*$*)  
nt/theory/outlook :; ??!V  
announce  He had to announce the death of Johnson before the board. dYr#  
Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/make known -@J;FjrXmP  
anticipate  A good general can anticipate what the enemy will do. 8E0Rg/DnT  
expect/ look forward to/await/foresee/hope for u $sX6  
anything but The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Not at all H56e#:[$  
The apparent things might not tell of the truth. d3n TJX  
apparent obvious seeming evident clear plain Tmw :w~  
apart  Apart from his nose, he is quite good-looking. SULWPH5Pr  
Apart from the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs. q5OW1%  
Except for / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in c\;} ov+  
addition /n"A%6S  
He was appointed member of the committee.***** T-5T`awf  
Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/vote for b]Z@zS<8  
appeal  I appeal to him for help.  implore/plead/beg SH`"o  
apply  Please apply to the secretary for further information. FAQ:0 L$G  
The rules of safe driving apply to everyone. 5T8!5EcS*  
approve  Many people don t approve of the plan. disapprove 01w=;Q  
like/prefer/endorse/accept/think well of X=.+XP]  
arise The company s losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. % [p[F~Z^Z  
G: @gO2(D  
Rise raise rouse arouse arise 2r* o  
Originate/ derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up   from Dt +"E  
artificial/artistic Her painting is a great artistic creation. @Qx;J<{+g  
ashamed/shameful embarrassed/embarrassing frustrated/frustrating  humiliated/h ^|sQkufo  
umiliating OI`Lb\8pP  
Ashamed of having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused I&(cdKY z  
him. 0{B5C [PTG  
acquaint  I m sure Betsy is the girl whom you will be glad to get acquainted w n1cAI|ZE  
ith. gK%&VzG4  
associate/link / touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with @D60  
/mingle with / relate   R=9j+74U  
I assume that success is a sum of mistakes. \|T0@V  
Assume  think  suppose  presume  suspect  understand  take for granted z2 dM*NMK  
assure  I can assure you of my support. Y.hrU*[J0  
confirm  assure   ensure   insure  convince  guarantee  pledge  promise p 3_Q  
You’ve got to attain the mastery of at least on foreign language. hyTi':  
Attain  gain  accomplish  finish  fulfill  realize   complete B\("08 x  
attribute  Jim attributes his success to hard work.  owe  ascribe ?]7ITF  
avoid  You should avoid driving in the center of the town during the rush hour ? `w ~1  
. Gpgi@ Uf  
Avoid  shun  escape  evade  keep away from = tog<7  
The government has banned the used of chemical weapons. (Bmjz*%M  
Bar prohibit  exclude  forbid  shut out  block   obstruct N.&K"J  
bargain  The dress is quite a bargain.  bargain  sale ;nC+K z:  
basis  On the basis of our sales forecasts we may begin to make a profit next fB:M'A'  
year. z.jGVF4  
China has been following the foreign policy to develop relations with other co /`'50C j  
untries on the basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence.***** jV7q)\uu^  
ground   foundation U5"F1CaW~  
Scientists say it may be five or ten years before it is possible to test this ]Wy V bIu  
medicine on human patients. #Y{"`5>  
As soon as  before   the second   the minute  the moment ***** Xpa;F$VI  
You can’t blame all this on me. AOfQqGf  
He is the last one to blame for the accident. Us%VB q  
Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn pr m  
board  He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging.  food /meals qM9GW`CKA  
board/ committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team***** 2.NzB7c*CM  
boast  You should not boast of your success. Brag /show off a v`eA`)S  
boom  Production boomed. bh_ALu^CSX  
Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speed up/grow/swell/flourish/develop/pro @.g4?c  
sper Dnp^yqz*  
brief  It is a long letter, but in brief, he says "No".  short aI\VqOt]  
We are bound for London.   Head  make {<]abO  
The weather is bound to get better tomorrow.   Likely  going to )0%<ZVB  
There are no bounds to his ambition.  Limit confine restriction |FNP~5v  
call  This situation¬¬¬¬_____________ for prompt action.   (ca +fwq9I>L  
lls in  calls at  calls on  calls for) ?Rwn1.Z  
They have called off their engagement. ktS0  
She was calm when I told her of the terrible news. iFHVr'Og'  
Quiet/still/tranquil/serene/peaceful 3!}#@<j  
We should not doubt his capability. F0|T%!FB>%  
Capability/ability/skill/power/talent/capacity/competency/efficiency O/<jt'  
Before you decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consult a few good U{R*WB b  
friends. r!zNcN(%cs  
Career job vocation trade calling work profession occupation # I<G:)  
There is no reason why we should not carry on with it. a{8GT2h`4  
Carry on  go on  keep on  continue  work on  be under way  be in process bWyXDsr+  
case  In any case I shall return in a day or two.  If even if  for fear  on co Z2`e*c-[E  
ndition NH?s  
center  She centered her attention on the problem. xA-G&oC]<T  
Focus  concentrate  fix ogPfz/ hw  
charge The charge against him was severe.  n p"X\]g^jA>  
Sentence/ accusation/ persecution/ guilty/trial/ condemnation/indict /judgment G%>[I6G  
p\,lbrv  
Since the situation is changing, let’s take some _____ measures to deal with *$s)p>  
it. p*N+B o  
flexible   changeable   changing /TB_4{  
If I had the choice, I would retire at thirty. 9!R!H&  
Selection/preference/option/alternative $Qm;F% >  
No one came to claim for the horse, so the farmer decided to sell it. YnNei 7R  
cling  She clung to the hope that he was still alive. .N5"IY6>  
Stick  adhere    hold  grasp   keep %bv<OMD  
close The ceremony was brought to a close by the singing of the national anthe #{]=>n)j  
m(国歌). jQ[Z*^"}  
Listen and look closely, you’ll find it out. Onk~1ks:  
A good employer gives hints to his or her employees without interfering with t 5H',Bm4-  
heir creativity. Y>z(F\  
Tip  information  news  wind  message  clue  evidence  sign  proof  key jLEU V  
combine  Hydrogen combines with Oxygen to form water. (* 2"dd  
blend  mix   mingle  fuse  unite  couple  join U?}Maf  
comment  I m afraid I can t comment on your work just yet.  Remark   GnLh qm"\  
criticism  judgment  decision  evaluation  criterion  standard   remark   CBv BBt*  
commit  I cannot commit myself to any further expense; my means are stretched |e\:0O?  
to the utmost as it is.   Devote  dedicate F4PD3E_#  
Compare this with that, and you will see which is the better.  Contrast $4?%Z>'  
Poets have compared sleep to death. Dp'/uCW)  
She is lovely beyond compare. aNwDMd^+  
comparison  This one costs more but is really cheaper by comparison. q&wMp{  
I have done little this year in comparison with what I did last year. ?/u&U\P  
Comparable/comparative *]EcjK%  
compel  We cannot compel you to do it, but we think you should. .Kv@p jOr  
Force  oblige  urge  require  drive  press  work hard on   push  prompt [F>zM  
He has formed a good habit. T<ua0;7  
Form/create/shape/develop/mold/compose/construct/design/devise/frame/arrange/b 6jnRC*!?  
uild dNyc|P`U  
Assemble/manufacture/produce .p5*&i 7  
Next year, Susan has to take three compulsory courses.  Required X31kHK5F_  
compose The committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents. 00Rk%QV  
Consist of/ be made up of  / contain / include/hold/cover/comprise xNONf4I:6J  
comprehensive /Comprehensible d#W[<,  
She has a comprehensive grasp of the subject. QoW3*1o  
k{;:KW|  
conscious  She was not conscious of his presence in the room.   Aware kj[[78  
Considerate/considerable  It was very considerate of you to send me a Christma Nn^el' S'  
s card. q8p 'bibY  
Difference between them: <9Chkb|B  
Considerate/thoughtful/kind/sympathetic ,rN7X<s54  
Considerable/much/important/great/significant/powerful XYn$yR\dj  
contend  I would contend that unemployment is our most serious social evil. x 1 _(j  
Argue/struggle/fight/quarrel b!N `@m=  
Our journey was slow because the train stopped continually at different villag HgMDw/D(  
es. Zw3|HV(so  
continuously vs continually wg[*]_,a  
W}e5 4-lu  
convey  Words cannot convey how delighted I am.   express D/)xe:  
cope  Poor Mary!  She has so much to cope with. FkS{Z s  
deal with  live with  be put up with  tolerate  endure   bear   stand   be fed leiza?[  
up with <k)rfv7  
handle  treat 5yQgGd)  
correspond  This word in the English version corresponds to that phrase in the bySw#h_  
French one. rUuM__;d  
count   Her opinion counts because of her experience. 1wq 6E  
Matter  be of importance  significant  have the last word f{vnZ|WD  
Don’t count on a salary increase this year. H<q:+  
believe  depended  count   confide  rely  depend  bank $`riB$v  
critical  If you really understood the difficulties facing the government, you ](O!6_'d  
wouldn t be so critical of its spending reductions.  Expenditure R"tLu/Sn  
Crucial  urgent  pressing  decisive * 5j iC  
Ironic  faultfinding  picky  fastidious   sarcastic Axcm~ !uf  
4[(P>`Unx  
cure  This medicine should cure you of your cold. >97V2W  
Remind  relieve  inform  deprive  rob   break   %8v?dB;>x`  
It is not my custom to give in. Custom  habit  use  practice  manner  way  pat uXp0D$a  
tern  tendency  fashion  routine  nature ^,rbA>/L  
The damage to the house caused by the storm took several days to repair. 7y60-6r  
destruction damage  harm  ruin  injury  bruise  impact  spoil  wrong pain agon S |B7HS5  
y distress d6Z;\f7[  
grieve /hurt / impair/ abuse /plague/ epidemic/debris/trash/junk/rubbish o|UZdGu  
decline  Steel production has been on the decline in these countries. eQNYfWR  
Diminish  decrease  fall  drop  dip  sink  reduce %II |;<  
deep   They dived deep into the ocean. JU~l  
She was deeply interested in classical music. {?t=*l\S{w  
degree  She has also affected but to a lesser degree. Extent (l$bA_F \  
deem They deemed him innocent but failed to understand why he was lying. /|>z7#?m^  
think/believe/consider/judge/assume/suppose/regard/ponder/contemplate/study/re \oaO7w,:"  
flect/think over ^c/.D*J[I  
A good mastery of English demands patience and enthusiasm. pV1~REk$&  
Demand/require/call for k6$.pCH6  
deny  They denied her the opportunity to see her father. -()CgtSR  
refuse  decline   rejects  turn down  say no  to `i<U;?=0'  
die  She died of an illness; and he died a beggar. )K%AbKn  
The storms are dying down. k/*r2 C  
The noise of the car died away in the distance. 3Hr ZN+D  
The members of the family had all died off. k3u3X~u  
This species has died out. }2G'3msx  
Can you describe what he looks like? uN'e~X6  
Describe/portray/illustrate/picture/characterize/represent/define/tell  8*lVO2  
They were determined that he make a big fortune in his forties. QKe=/;  
Convinced/firm/sure/certain/resolute/serious V:yia^1  
She was in his eyes a devoted mother. 3Ju<jXoo!  
Devoted/earnest/hearty/sincere/serious/zealous )$Mgp *?  
The sewers discharge (their contents) into the sea. \y{C>! WX4  
Discharge/discard / cast way / do away with / dispose of / abandon / forsake / Ij4oH  
desert / give away/ XB^o>/|@S  
throw away/cast off/get rid of fyh9U_M);w  
display  We were amazed by the rich variety of commodities on display. y&UcTE2;%(  
Her writings display natural talents. &pV'/  
Exhibit  show  indicate  specify  illustrate  demonstrate  expose  present 3u _[=a  
  distinct  Mice are distinct form rats. gm(`SC?a  
Different/unlike/varied/opposite/contrary/reverse/dissimilar Qv|A^%Ub!  
Long sentences are distinctive of Henry James’s later style. '0lX;z1  
Characteristic  explicit  definite  candid   unmistakable  expressive   direct =:uK$>[  
1 VcZg%I  
The light is so dim that I cannot distinguish one object from another. 1=}+NK!  
distinguish  tell  separate  divide srLXwoN[  
He is one of the most distinguished scholars in this field. iP)`yB5`  
Distinguished/outstanding/famous/well-known/noted/popular/celebrated/honored/r >^=up f/  
ecognized ]ri5mnB  
/prominent/important/superior AY<(`J{  
In the dark I could only discern the outline of the building. hSr2<?yk  
Discern/see/make out/observe/perceive/recognize/know/understand/detect/spot/sp 4YX/=  
y/behold {<+B>6^  
diverse  There are people from diverse cultures at the party.  different  vari >"5 f B  
ous  comprehensive xq$(=WPI  
He refused to disclose his name and address. Jt ++3]  
Disclose/uncover/reveal/show/expose/betray vbBNXy/  
They drew up the contract and presented it to the management. u1 Z;n  
The train drew in/into the station.  pull {=I:K|&  
draw  pull  drag  push  heave  lift  haul 76::X:76  
draw  crawl  creep  linger on  drag  near  be oncoming/ongoing P K+rr.k]  
She drove her car into the forest. @6lw_E_5  
Drive/steer/direct/conduct/handle/manage/run/work/operate/ride Sy@)Q[A  
Don’t discourage her; she is doing her best.  Vs encourage )fy-]Ky *  
Discourage/prevent/hinder/disapprove/keep from/try to stop baQORU=X  
The shoes are expensive but durable. z( \4{Y  
Durable/long-lasting/enduring/permanent/endless/solid/strong o%yfR.M6$  
It is your duty to go. v*";A  
Duty/work/job/chore/assignment/charge/function/obligation/responsibility/offic #7Fdmnu`  
e/role |`|#-xu  
business/job/vocation/occupation/task/assignment/position/labor/industry/emplo tgyW:<iv  
yment/effort ~U r  
He is living an easy life now.   comfortable lfw|Q@  
It is an economy to buy good shoes: they cost more, but they last much longer HKL/ D  
than cheap ones. $-)T  
economic/economical/economy v!`:{)2C  
   T>hrKn.!D:  
He went to a very good elementary school. I q?n*P$  
elementary/fundamental/basic/primary/essential/simple/beginning/introductory/i Ij>G7Q*d  
nitial/primitive ?6W v["%  
Since 1975 the forty hour work week has been in effect. R-Ys<;  
The acid has no effect on the metal. 7{Lp/z%r  
The new regulation does not go into effect until the first of March. J!Q #xs  
A sentence of ten years  imprisonment on a person of eighty is in effect a lif `w&?SXFO8  
e sentence. =2t=Zyp0Y  
He is not likely to give effect to his threat. sWmqx$  
effect  force  power  practice ?y-@ c]  
She encouraged him to take this examination. P{L S +.  
Encourage/support/back up/urge/promote/sponsor/cheer/inspire fig~z=m  
end  Some plays are so successful that they run for years on end. l 88n*O  
I must warn you that my patience is almost at an end. m@Dra2Cv'@  
I ve warned you no end of times not to touch that machine. Y qmsL<  
I hope that everything will turn out all right in the end. v%r/PHw  
He had approached every friend and acquaintance for help in vain, and now he w {)iiu   
as at his wit s end.黔驴技穷 @SH[<c  
We ended the diner up with fruit and coffee. $Zr \$z2  
When the reception came to an end, they were reluctant to leave the hall. sib/~j  
The argument between the two men ended in a fight. *LMzq9n3o  
The government is determined to put an end to terrorism. Wks zN h  
He s entitled to a pension, but he won t dream of retiring yet. %"cO X  
entitle  qualify  authorize   enable   sanction  empower ,A&`WE  
The soldiers were equipped with the latest weapons. ,SPgop'  
equip  provide )Tieef*Q~  
They have the exclusive right to do the advertisements for this company.  incl )Z/$;7]#  
usive 9_?<T;]"  
My wife has been exerting a lot of pressure on me to change my job. T+x / J]A  
exert  practice  exercise  impose  avail ,na}' A@a`  
He is one of the greatest contemporary writers. "@5qjLz]  
Existing  living  contemporary  lately—later---late---latter  current  recent ^I|i9MH  
   .Tm.M7  
8bQXC+bK  
He must face up to the fact that he is no longer young.  live   face   come ~+d{:WY  
p0y|pD  
Devotion is essential for work. !vSq?!y6*P  
Necessary/vital/fundamental/required/crucial/critical/important/fatal/indispen q sUBvq  
sable H5#]MOAP  
Compulsory/obligatory/imperative/urgent 8KN 3|)  
Nothing is everlasting. qO38vY){  
Forever/endless/perpetual/eternal/permanent/constant/infinite/continual/for go ?(U;T!n  
od  3Z`"k2k  
The bird extended its wings in flight. i#^YQCy  
Stretch/lengthen/increase/expand/broaden/spread/enlarge/magnify j/Y]3RSMp  
Her nose is a very attractive feature. yY!)2{F+  
Feature/looks/appearance/characteristic/trait/mark cHVJ7yAZI  
Are you in favor of women taking part in politics? WUjRnzVM  
In the favor qou\4YZ  
The international situation is favorable to us.  Advantageous FfxD=\  
Panic swept through the swimmers as they caught sight of a huge shark approach pH.&C 5kA  
ing menacingly. ,\X ! :y~  
Tension Excitement  Fear Nervousness  fuss  ado  chaos  confusion  turmoil  ri 6]Q#4  
ot YjnQ@IfIH  
After Tom passed his driving test he filled in/out an application for his driv `R xCs`  
ing license. R2?s NlF  
The children hid in the house and ate their fill. fzw:[z:%  
The price of vegetables fluctuates according to the weather. q]C_idK=  
wavers    vibrates    swings  fluctuates   hesitates   quakes  trembles  shudd XN6$TNsD$  
ers [0105l5  
There are fine distinctions between the two. SPRTJdaC9  
fine/minute/delicate/detailed/small/tiny/slight/insignificant F!g1.49""  
Michael found it difficult to get his British jokes across to American audienc U}DE9e{/!  
e. h~]e~u V  
Understand   comprehend   catch on   get   U?Dr0wD;[  
He gave a gift for my birthday. ybsw{[X>M  
give/present/offer/bestow/donate/grant/contribute/award/provide/supply/deliver NOwd'iU  
/deal out q2J |koT  
/hand out/turn in DZ\ '7%c  
He had a good house, a good wife and a good job. 1kpw*$P0  
Good/desirable/right/appropriate/suitable/becoming/satisfying/decent ,SNrcwv  
They grouped together in fours. /YUW)?o!^N  
arrange/assemble/organize/classify/sort/collect/grade/rank/value/evaluate/cato kvbW^pl  
rgerize/estimate ]|PTZ1?j  
When he was young, he always _______ around and did not care about what was ha 7g]mrI@  
ppening around him.  Hang  loaf  loiter _EP]|DTfr  
hit  She hit on a good title for her new novel.  Come across 82ixv<B  
Her new film is quite a hit. success ; U7P{e05  
The rent increase will hit the pockets of the poor.  Affect :L+ xEL  
hold  She held back, not knowing how to break the terrible news. H"^9g3 U  
I think he is holding something back; he knows more that he admits. Hide sRZ<c  
She always holds to her convictions. $z*"@  
The forthcoming talks hold out the hope of real arms reduction. LTzdg >\oJ  
Road works on the highway are holding up traffic. "OYD9Q''  
There was something wrong with the traffic signal. Our bus was ______ for near bo90;7EK8  
ly half an hour. wMN{9Ce3j  
A. held on      B. held back      C. held out     D. held up Ns1n|^9  
identical  This copy is identical with/to the ones you bought last week.  the =^rp= Az  
same as /3rNX}tOMH  
If only I were rich! pO7OP"q1  
Only if I am rich, I can do what I want. <'$>&^!^  
Immoral vs amoral t tJ'6lGXh  
He deserted his family and was called an immoral person by his neighbors.(不道 5EVypw?]x  
德的) t7u*j-YE  
It was he that initiated this project. 5NN;Fw+  
Initiate/launch/start/begin/pioneer/found/lead/head/break the ice MG.c`t/w  
Incentive  The fun of playing the game was a greater incentive than the prize. ?)(/SZC0  
(excitement   initiative   motive   entertainment) @{fwM;me]P  
We are in for trouble. J|^XD<Y  
He know the ins and outs of the problem. 1 ; <Vr<.  
Privatization is thought to be beneficial in that it promotes competition. wGT>Xh!  
A good teacher should be impartial to his students. )h 6w@TF  
Impartial/impersonal/unbiased/neutral/disinterested/just/fairdetatched  unconc tF-l=ph}`  
erned indifferent :7.k E  
This car is inferior to the one I bought last year. 8'zl\:@N  
inferior  superior  senior  junior  similar  prior xSM1b5=Pu  
The author of the book has shown his remarkably keen insight into human nature 6S n&; ap  
. fa/o4S<  
intellect  insight   perception   understanding  comprehension  wisdom  intuit EZ"i0u  
ion '/ \*l<  
No doubt, a trade mark pertains to a firm’s intangible assets. 2 yANf  
intangible  invisible #&r} J  
interfere /intervene  If you interfere in /with other people s affairs, you wi y Fmy  
ll regret it. uK(]@H7~!c  
He testified in court that he had seen the prisoner run out of the bank after Cc{{9Ud  
it had been robbed. XY? Cl  
testified   witnessed   justified  identified  notify  specify A_E2v{*n  
keep  I can t understand you keeping a thing like that to yourself. aj1,h)P  
Please keep to the point --- we are running out of time. +L'Cbv="  
I can’t keep up with all the changes in computer science. cU ?F D  
If you want to fulfill your dream, you have to keep ______it.  (to  /    up  o S!$S'{f<  
n) JM/\n 4ea:  
keep/have/hold/maintain/preserve/conserve/save/tend/protect/guard/sustain/upho "HqmS  
ld/bear/posess OS<GAA0  
They did not only lack water, they also lacked in courage. @VIY=qh  
Want/be in need/ fall short 8pr toCB  
large  The dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside. 3`{ vx  
By and large, the company has been good to me. }s'=w]m  
This is law and you can’t change as you wish. y*sVimx  
rule/principle/stamdard/formula/act/decree/regulation/legislation/lawmaking/re i={4rZOD^  
solution/statute 9a]o?>`E  
She saw a notice “ apartment to let”. lo6upir ZX  
Let/rent/lease/charter/contract/agreement k}nGgd6XD  
She is the one that laid out the town. ~Yl.(R  
He was laid off for his ill performance.  Rm)hgmZ  
liable likely probable  liable responsible accountable answerable ?Q"<AL>Z  
People who walk on the grass are liable to a fine of 5 dollars. c1FSQ m81  
She liked the black dress and bought it although it was very expensive. w<h8`K`3  
Like/prefer/fancy/take to/enjoy/care for/be fond of gq*W 0S  
The football match was televised live from the workers’ stadium. )OFN0'  
alive   live   life    lively   living   lovely  HRbv%  
I am not sure of the exact location of the café. #Q["[}flVv  
Location/position/place/area/zone/territory/district/section/neighborhood/spot %WR"qd&HSh  
/site/situation \/SOpC  
Recent research has shed/cast/thrown new light on the causes of the disease. . bUmT!  
' CJ_&HR  
The mansion was splendid. .+?]"1>]  
Splendid/magnificent/grand/majestic/superb/exquisite/marvelous/wonderful 5$> buYF  
/glorious/imposing/impressive/brilliant/phenomenal/exceptional/remarkable/mira gG.+3=  
culous {0fQE@5@  
I can’t make out what she wants. Wql=PqF  
The ship made for the open sea. ~~"U[G1  
What are we to make of his behavior? {hf_Xro&  
Nothing can make up for the loss of a life. QALr   
He has made it up with her. N|@ tP:j  
A frequently cited example of the endangered species is the panda. nI(w7qhub  
Mentioned  quoted   referred to pO N#r  
mood  I am not in the ______ for joking.  sentiment  emotion  mood  feeling  s qSD`S1'2;  
entimentality sensation  sense  sensitivity   Kk zG#'I1  
nerve  My children are always getting on my nerves. #7:ah  
Can you really afford this amount? `e7v Sp  
Amount/sum/quantity/number/portion 6kR3[]:16v  
A (large) number of problems have arisen. 5oB#{h  
The number of books stolen from the library is large. n) HV:8j~  
The marks were below average. 9Ou}8a?m"  
Average/middle/medium/normal/ordinary/moderate/halfway/regular/usual y9@j-m&  
The method is ok; the problem is the procedure. >OjK0jiPf  
method/way/approach/manner/means/fashion/style/procedure/process/course/plan/s u9c^YCBM  
cheme/design/ ' < >Q20  
The mutual benefit.  Mutual/reciprocal/common/joint Ag(JSVY  
observe  You’ve got to ______ the laws of the land. +m~3InW q  
Abide by/follow/obey/comply with SjA'<ZX>TM  
occur  Has it ever occurred to you that those twins are quite different from e &:g1*+  
ach other in many ways? z([HGq5  
We can afford to overlook these minor offenses. , :KJ({wM  
Overlook/neglect/forget/miss/ignore/skip/disregard/pass over tdu:imH~  
own  Do you mean you have left her to do that on her own? / a-s9<  
He’d like a car of his own. ] ONmWo77o  
Nobody owned up to the theft. mB bGj3u;  
This is a painstaking effort.  Careful r`+G9sj3U  
They walked the path every morning. $ Grk{]nT  
Path/route/line/road/track/trail/way/journey/excursion/voyage/trip .ubZ  
peculiar  That way of speaking is peculiar to people in this small part of the 2*n~r   
country. F 6+4Yy+  
distinctive / typical/ characteristic/ representative/ special/ particular / u ~ `{{Z&  
nique / notable/ particular   j/ARTaO1]"  
The government gets a(n) ____ from taxes. {[{jl G4H  
income    revenue   fund   payment  wages  finance  budget  expenditure dg0WH_#  
persist  It should be obvious to you that if you persist in bothering him, he }C=+Tn  
will get angry with you. t|UM2h  
I shall be very _____ if you could do me a favor. YXU2UIY<~  
pleasing    pleasant    grateful    thankful   pleased   gracious  generous x;STt3M~  
point   She was just on the point of going away when Betty came in. a?W<<9]  
As I was in a hurry I asked him to come to the point at once. ^O"o-3dte  
There s no point in arguing further. LzEH&y_O  
He made an excellent speech, and everything he said was to the point. V4,\vgGu  
It is very rude to point at people in the street. $ 93j;  
If/when it came to the point, would you sacrifice your job for your principles 8u x  
? >#.du}t  
popular  populous  populated #Qu|9Q[QH  
A game that is very popular among/with these young swimmers is the underwater ,C'mE''x  
tricycle race. 7Mh!@Rd_V  
The child showed great _______of mind by grabbing the falling baby. Q$yQ^ mG  
courage  calmness  presence  bravery  boldness  will eFQz G+/  
preside  The chairman presided  at/over the meeting last Friday. ,LU|WXRB  
Virtue will prevail over evil. qvJQbo[.9P  
prevail  triumph  win \@ N[  
In private/ in secret / in person ]9 9; 7  
Matters like this are best discussed in private. @Ps1.  
They are privileged people in the society. BGO pUy  
Privilege/ right/ liberty/ freedom/advantage/license/ honor  I$fm"N  
She gave him a prompt reply. 4(8BWP~.y2  
quick  rapid  fast  prompt  punctual instant  immediate  ready Z?."cuTt  
The _______ of finding jobs this year are not so good. (expectation  promises *Oh]I|?  
future  prospects) qcBamf  
provided   on condition   save  unless  given  suppose   say ]L\]Ll;  
I will agree to go provided/providing that my expenses are paid. bW^{I,b<F  
put  She’s put a tidy sum for her retirement. Xh*Nu HH  
They decided to put aside their differences. mr XmM<  
She help her put the toys away. i6:O9Km  
She is putting radical proposals for the economic reform. a#/~rNRY  
We had to put off our wedding until September. 9%?a\#C  
We can put you up for the night. ^^[A\'  
I don’t know how she can put up with him/his cruelty to her. -9q3]nmT(  
Racial problems exist in everyday life. !z+'mF?V+X  
Race/breed/people/fold/tribe/nation/culture s)kr=zdyo  
range  scope  extent  His speech ranged over a number of topics. qoC<qn{.a  
Range/limit/distance/length/scope/extent/reach/field/sphere D [K!xq  
reach  All these were within the reach of the ordinary men. \8Yv}wQ  
Put that bottle of weed-killer out of the reach of the children. #8B4*gAM  
He reached for his gun. (ZD~Q_O-  
Her requirements are reasonable. 3'tq`t:SQ  
Reasonable/sensible/fair/logical/just/sound/rational/practical/realistic/justi ;fm> \f  
fiable _Q\<|~  
My favorite recreation is chess. eeOG(@@o(  
Recreation/amusement/entertainment/play/pleasure/enjoyment/relaxation/pastime/ -^$IjK-N  
fun +)*oPSQ5  
They had to seed refuge from the storm. "lBYn2W  
Refuge/shelter/asylum/protection >u?a#5R:m  
I have registered for the English course. f/^T:F6  
Register/record/enroll/list/enter/sign/fill out a form Ak@y"!wnM  
receive  accept 'F^"+Xi  
I hear that John has _____ a new position at the travel agency. xHuw ?4  
red  black  A large number of American radio stations operate in the red. _>Oc> .MB  
regard  Motion means change of position of an object in/with regard to the pos ?l ](RI  
ition of some other object or objects. &bCk`]j:  
I have little information as regards his past. +}^^]J$Nh  
She said nothing regarding your request. C=P}@|K  
Please give my sincere regards to all the members of your family. ?q}:ojrs1  
Some people act regardless of what will happen afterwards. {:`XhPS<B  
They helped solve the problems in high ______ to the living conditions of the C9nCSbGMY{  
people. ME'LZ"VT  
(attention  regard  intention  stress) li%A?_/m<&  
relevant  His age isn t relevant to whether he is a good teacher. #8a k=lL  
Reluctant  Today black children in South Africa are still reluctant to study s OBnvY2)Ri  
ubjects from which they were effectively barred for so long.  Unwilling (bGk=q=M  
remedy  The doctor soon found a remedy for the boy s illness. E[>A# l53  
Cure/heal/treat/mend/correct UkM#uKr:  
respect  With respect to your requests, we regret that we are unable to assist He  LW*  
you in this matter. wo\O 0?d3{  
Respect/adore/appreciate/honor/admire/look up to/fall for/be crazy about o:lMRP~  
In this respect the film is a failure. +pbP;zu  
respectful   respective   respectable  respected h%Uq  
Teams of rescue have been sent out to look for the missing members of the crew <l$ vnq  
. 71,GrUV:  
His limp is the result of an accident. a*!9RQ  
Result/consequence/end/effect/outcome/fruit/produce/conclusion G%SoC  
risk  He saved my life at the risk of losing his own. ,? V YrL  
He was ready to run(take) the risk of being taken prisoner by the enemy. e@g=wN"@  
The future of the whole company is at risk. cs)R8vuB)z  
Risk/chance/gamble/endanger/expose P B{7u  
They rose up against foreign invaders. *!`bC@E  
Rebel  revolt   riot Ba9"IXKH  
I’ve been on the run all day, and I am exhausted. #[y2nK3zF  
I ran across/into my old friend in Paris last week. *):s**BJ$  
We are running out of time. <|VV8r93  
He ruled over his kingdom successfully for twenty years. =T#?:J#a  
Rule/govern/control/dominate/head/lead/manage/direct/supervise/administer/orde FES0lw{G#  
r/instruct o> yo9n%t  
Guide/influence/handle/regulate .Iv`B:4  
scale  Synthetic rubbers are now being produced on a large scale. ,~XAV ;+  
scratch  He threw away everything he had written and started the novel again f Y$FhV~m  
rom scratch. >,n K  
I’ll have to see about getting the roof mended. NtQ#su$  
We all went to the airport to see her off. "2`/mt Mon  
Her colleagues see her as the future prime minister. Ob|v$C  
Will you see to the arrangements for the next committee meeting? g7Z3GUCGL  
I must set about packing now. ,UneS  
Her clear and elegant prose sets apart from most other journalists. (b+o$C  
Let’s set aside my personal feelings. %`]fZr A]#  
She set out/forth at dawn. /rv=ml pRL  
He is set on going to university. 4J$dG l#f  
settle   You should settle your affairs before you leave. Solve S,RC;D7  
When are you going to marry and settle down. ,ydn]0SS  
Settle/decide/resolve/reconcile/mend H@`lM~T[  
short  All along he has been striving not to fall short of his parents  expect gHVD,Jr  
ations. 13/U4-%b2  
Things couldn’t be worse financially: in short, we are bankrupt. 6R!AIOD>  
Becoming a doctor requires years of training ----- there are really no short c @|@6pXR.  
uts. x.>[A^  
He never allowed his children to go short of anything necessary for their educ }dG>_/3  
ation. USbFUHdDc  
His real name was Thomas, but he was called Tom for short. laaoIL^  
The country is short in known deposits of coal and iron. ;>jOB>b{h  
The interviewer cut short his guest in mid-sentence. UsdUMt!u  
spirit  The spirit is willing but the flesh is weak. iL3k8:x  
I went back and found them in high/low spirits. DcEGIaW  
stock  The sugar is out of stock. in stock  BXLw  
They subjected the two suspects to a long and thorough interrogation. iayxN5,  
We are subject to the law of the land. n)R[T.E)+  
Subject/topic/issue/question/problem/concern/test/plot/theme P@Av/r  
sympathize  We sympathize with him in his sufferings to a great extent. wyv%c/Wl S  
sympathy  Quite a number of people are in sympathy with you on that point. opqf)C  
attraction     temptation ib~EQ?u{  
As always, I had to fight the _____ to take what she willingly offered. ?,FL"ye  
Tempt/invite/attract/appeal/lure/seduce Q@.%^1Mp  
thought  On second thoughts, I am inclined to agree with you. c.h_&~0qf  
Electricity was at one time thought of as a kind of fluid. !tuK.?q|l  
trace  Her fear of water can traced back to a childhood accident. A|BN >?.t  
trade   he traded in his car for a new model. *5R91@xt  
He grew very angry when he realized how he had been ____ out of his money. ~JohcU}d  
trick   deceive   cheat  betray  fool !24g_R[3"  
what he said is true. FO?I}G22  
True/real/actual/unmistaken/certain/valid/genuine/authentic/natural/legitimate $kn"S>jV  
~)]n67Or~  
turn  We came to an arrangement whereby the two of us took the young lady out EtA,ow  
by turns. W vWZzlw  
He picked up all the books in turn and examined them. +(vL ~  
I didn’t need my umbrella, as it/things turned out. B \>W  
She turned a deaf ear to our warnings. d$v{oC }  
He was someone to whom you can turn in difficult times. t}Kzh`  
We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but she failed to turn up. wm/>_  
He tried to join the army and was __________ because of poor health. l[{Ci|4  
(turned in  turned down  turned out   turned to) \h7XdmA]~  
I don’t think she is the artistic type. mNr<=Z%b  
Type/kind/class/sort/species/variety/brand/character -.hH,zm  
Whatever he said is ultimate conclusion. QlWkK.<Z3_  
Ultimate/final/conclusive/decisive/eventual/last***** 'pl){aL`@u  
Because of the flood, the land yielded nothing that autumn. +ZeK,Y+Xy  
Yield/bear/produce/ provide/supply /surrender/submit cUZ^,)8 Z  
This company of soldiers had ______ no women among them, so you could imagine KPs @v@5M  
what they joked about.  ( virtually   virtuously   virtual    actual) _@ @"'  
By the way, have you heard that George is emigrating to Australia? Fj0h-7L  
In no way can teaching in school be separated from practice. B,RHFlp{  
In a way his health is much improved, but he is still not really well. !8Q9RnGn  
We must not give way to their demands. ( {p @Ay  
You can’t have everything your own way.***** S:xG:[N@  
He has done nothing out the way yet. !FJ_\UST0  
The bridge ________ and the tank fell into the river.  ( gave way  gave to  ga aW#_"Y}v'  
ve in  gave up) h OF>Dj  
We’ll all take a vacation in the mountains as soon as I finish working on thi >rzpYc'~w  
s project. 1dX)l  
#ui7YUR=2  
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级别: 中级博友
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沙发  发表于: 2009-11-16   
老大,我本来想用英语来问你,这是单词汇编啊?
级别: 初级博友
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板凳  发表于: 2011-11-15   
就是 怎么这么乱啊
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地板  发表于: 2012-01-31   
怎么这么乱啊
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