mz\d>0F U.
(uBevU\
vas
;
\yVwur
I 2JE@?
兰州大学 2007 年考博英语试题 ZJz6{cY
{}ks[%,_\
Yc+0OBH[
注意:答案请一律写在答题纸上,写在试题上无效。 Snx_NH#tA
Part One Structure and Vocabulary (40%) n dRy&[f7
Directions: In this part there are two sections In Section One, you are to choose }5#<`8
from the four choices under each sentence the one which is similar in meaning to the j'lfH6_')e
underlined part of the sentence. And in Section Two, you are to choose the one that {3Z&C$:s
can beat complete the sentence in question. Fxwe,
Section I `PI,tmv!
1. An important function of early stone took was to extract highly nutritious food MrIo.
from large animal carcasses (Sc]dH
Cg NfqT0
A. destroy !$ikH,Bh
Cs$wgm*
B. identify C. remove OZdiM&Zss
cPe0o'`[
D. compare M/
@1;a@\
;2K_u
2 Regional planning deals with proposals concerning outlying communities and (JS1}T
highways as well as with urban affairs (xffU%C^
r
(Ab+1b
A. outlandish tiJY$YqA
=\Td~>
B. remote R.Xh&@f`
L{xCsJ3d
C exempted D. exclusive D_r&B@4w
|- 39ZZOX
3. Potash and soda are not interchangeable for all purposes, but for glass- or Y85M$]e,
soap-making cither would do. 'r6s5 WC
@O b$w1c
A. advantageous B. convenient L 1=HD
>h>X/a(=~
C. identifiable 1wpT"5B
e
W&;r&26
D. equivalent D4%5T>^LW[
HIP6L,$
4. With the dawn of space exploration, the notion that atmospheric conditions on 0,*clvH\;
Earth may be unique in the system was strengthened %(h-cuhq
!|K~)4%rj
A. continuation :X-Z|Pv8
$@kGbf~k
B. beginning C. expansion D. outcome *het_;)+{
F/z$jj)
5. When the glaciers thawed after the last ice age% the five Great Lakes of North NQzpgf|h
America were formed %O-RhB4q
p#HbN#^Hy
A. melted z,/0e@B >
(u`[I4z`
B. advanced 6v7H?4
2*:lFvwP
C evaporated *gRg--PY%
m~Q]#r
D. exploded .),%S}
Am=D kkP%
6. New York is a shopper's paradise whether one wants to spend large sums of $P#Cf&R
money in elegant department stores or rifle though goods displayed on street oK1"8k|Z
barrows /5M@>A^?'
H'68K8i0
A. a fortune B. a dime K$_ Rno"
g`~c|bx
C. much n]I_LlbY
@a,X{
0
D. quite lot
])paU8u
NQefrof
7. During the rainy season the Mississippi River may carry away hundreds of acres `F<)6fk
of valuable topsoil from one area and arbitrarily deposit it in another. v w$VRPW
pC,MiV$c"
A. lawfully `=b)fE
O)C
y4[
B. subsequently ypEcjVPD
(9q61zA
C. randomly W,Q"?(+]B
WHxq
-&=
D. mercilessly z:f[<`,GT
t{?U NW
8. Over six million citizens of the United States collect benefits from private pension S N_!o2F2
plans each year. 1c);![O
A. nongovernmental B. unauthorized '9cShe
>*rsR R
C. confidential !fF1tW
S8;Dk@rr(y
D. nontransferable QUd`({/@:
@F)51$Ld
9. Of the thousands of known volcanoes in the world, the overwhelming majority are g[fCvWm#d
Dormant v,w/g|
ZY-UQ4_|u
A. uncharted {IEc{y7?gO
J$6tCFD
B. unpredictable $h1`-=\7
"3CQ0
C. minor dU
n+?
oLVy?M%{P
D. inactive JmB7tRM8
UO^"
<0u
10. The lymphatic system includes a network of tiny capillaries that lie adjacent to hnha1
f
the fine blood vessels. ~PYMtg=i
cn (-{dCXM
A. independent of B. near I3uS?c
5{cbcuG
C. obscured by NT
?Gl(
GkqKIs
D. within EjLj5Z/q
9%aBW7@SK
11. One of California's most acute problems is an inadequate water supply. -'b
tKz*9
e"HA.t[A
A. critical l;^Id#N
*gMo(-tN
B. unusual @ht= (Jk9
rn3GBWC_C
C. persistent dH"wYMNL
Hq'mv_}qG
D. unexpected lA}(63j+b
Vg9nb
12. It is estimated that at one time there existed from one to two thousand American xu9K\
/{7
Indian languages and at least as many cultures, each different in some respect from *'D(
j#&
all the others. *aF
#on{
5,
A. prospect k?-GI[@X
tow0/Jt
B. stages fWo}gH~
@jb
-u S
C. aspect 1FC'DH!
JL0>-kg
D. activity Q;A1&UA2
1&%6sZN
13. The eardrum, a taut membrane located at the end of the ear canal, separates the <1i:Z*l.
outer ear from the inner ear. t"[x x_i
t5
:4'%|
A lightly tinted c:QZ(8d]L
~,j52obR6Z
B. tightly stretched C. somewhat opaque D. delicately made /SDN7M]m!
6lW\-h`NG
14. It was commonly felt that the purchase of Alaska by the United State in 1867 mO];+=3v8
was foolish. L9(mY `d>"
GQ=Zp3[
A. requiring 7K"{}:
1+wmR4o
B. sending C. buying D. applying -!_f-Nny
./SDZ:5/
15. In the Pacific Northwest, as climate and topography vary, so do the species that *4]u?R
prevail in the forests. z?T;2/_7
A dominate B. rebuild C. invade D. tend ']Q4SB"q
16. In frogs and toads,the tongue is fixed to the front of the mouth in order to K&T[F!
facilitate projecting it at some distance, greatly in aiding in capture of insects. b$7p`Ay
)\nKr;4MH
A proscribing B. protruding {J#SpG 7
'mwgHo<u
C. provoking Ep>} S
c?ZM<Y"
D. protracting 6}z-X*
,"6Bw|s
17. Stare twinkle as a result of the turbulent stale of the air through which their light dnEIR5%+.
passes. qr$h51C&
> nHaMj
A. in addition to B. in spite of C. because of +Tf4S
J
zWs("L(#s
D. with regard to 7+(on
uU$YN-
18. Most meat-eating animals use their teeth to seize and kill prey. [P:+n7= ,l
JxP&znng
A. attacker G 6r2
"
ey/{Z<D
B. nourishment C. enemies 2}\/_Y6
pY~/<lzW
D. victims a,ff8Qm
gT-"=AsxZQ
19. It is ridiculous to become angry about such an insignificant matter, 8-||
Nh
{s7
3(B"
A. absurd mz>GbImVD~
@ajt
D-_2
B. nourishment C. tragic D. unpardonable Svicw`uX0
y2`},
20. How many people are aware that a dancer with New York City Ballet typically @S<6#zR
wears out a minimum of two hundred pairs of toe shoes per year? 5+DId7d'n
zG*
>g
A. only jk\z-hd
Fp&tJ]=B.
B. at least C. exactly |Cm6RH$(
M!Ua/g=u
D. fewer than 1w!O&kn
Oq9E$0JW
Section II (20%) dW
5@Z-9
21. Not until the eighteenth century _____the complex chemistry of metallurgy. oQiRjDLx
A. when scientists began to appreciate R>D [I.
B. did scientists begin to appreciate cj\?vX\V
C. scientists who were beginning to appreciate Gk']Ma2J}
D. the appreciation of scientists began 5W!#,jz
22. Pewte, ____ for eating and drinking utensils in colonial America, is about : i{tqY%
ninety percent tin with copper or bismuth added for hardness. JfsvK2I
o~{rZ~
A. widely used it 6r.#/' "
C. which widely used 9RPZj>ezjA
X #>:9
B. was widely used az1#:Go
D. widely used _Ie?{5$ng`
TD sjNFe3
23. Lyndon B. Johnson was the only United States President whose oath of office
6DG%pF,
____ by a woman, Judge Sarah Tilghman Hughes. W#@6e')d
pkf$%{"e
A. was administered m}(M{^\|
C. was accomplished 0|DyYu
^4Uk'T7V
B. being directed TbD
$lx3>
D. of administration was 9tWpxrig%
7~~suQ{F4
24. Protein digestion begins in the stomach _____ ends in the small intestine. ]$BC f4:
\UP=pT@
A. when vaL
P_V
n/{ pQ&B
B. while l{gR6U{e
8!{
}WLwb
C. and 5@J]#bp0M
HB,?}S#TP
D. because -,Js2+QZ#
r PTfwhs
25. ___fee growth of manufacturing and other industries, the economy of the state of 0 ;].q*|#
Texas has remained heavily dependent on oil and gas. !+z&] S3s
g~2=he\C
A. As S5:&_&R8[
$DaQM'-
B. Despite =te4p@
T[I7.8g
C. Though 2*< PmKI
j]U~ZAn,K
D. In case VN0KK
1I
PC\p>6xT
26. Probably at about the same time speech, ____laughter originated too. wA"d?x
A. increased B. brought about C. evolved D. resulted
YCVT0d
27. The United States Capitol building in Washington D.C, is ____in a small park K"[\)&WBG
surrounded by a number of impressive government buildings. Fn0|v66
)H`V\H[0P
A. located r7#.DJnN.
]0O3kiVQ
B- secluded %
QQ 2u$
t>OEzUd9
C formed D. spotted $E!
f@L
r,3
\32[?
28. In earlier times there were more sheep in the South of New Zealand than in the AyW=.
North; now, ____ to cross-bred flocks, the reverse is the case. EM@EB<pRX
4e?bkC
A. in increase attention W]Nc6B*gI
Y
DW^N]G
B. with increasing attention Q"uK6ANp'
Tm9sQ7Oj(
C. with attention increasing HO_(it \
Q/]o'_[vW
D. in attention Q^=0p0
6tjV^sjs
29. Researchers ____ that when people are mentally engaged biochemical changes yye5GVY$
occur in the brain that allow it to act more effectively. FA\U4l-
b#"&]s-
A. have brought about MslgQmlM
pr1bsrMuL
B. had set up '/OQ[f=K
#d<|_
C have established D. had put up S{v]B_N[M
p@Cas
30. Statuses are marvelous human inventions that enables us to get along with one G,c2
?^#n
another and ___ where we in society. -j2y#aP
/u_9uJ"-K(
A. to determine %rgW}Z5
ms!|a_H7r
B. determine ,!LY:pMK
Owgy<@C
C. to the determination I.(@#v7T
Lz p}<B
D. by determining aG]^8`~>'
g]c6_DMfb1
31. If pollution continues to increase _____the present rate, formation of aerosols in 3:8p="$F
the atmosphere will cause the onset of an ice age in about fifty years time. Bd)Cijr
#B6f{D[pI
A. with +Mhk<A[s
b
62B|0i
B. in /3tEr
c'
dFhyT.Y?
C. by md?
cvGDE
=J]E
VD
D. at ~K;hXf
XGbpH<
32. A few years ago a brand of bread was offered to dieters with____ that there were oyY
z3X
fewer calories in every slice. N
P.i,H
A. message B. the message C. messages D. information vfvp#
33. Americans view business _____based on the ideal of competition than other %.]#3tW
institutions in society. K/*"U*9Kv
A. being as more firmly B. as more firmly V/#J>-os}W
C. as being more firmly D. as is more firmly HS
]c~
34. By 1872 the United States had 70 engineering colleges, ____astonishing /'E[03I~
expansion credited largely to the Morrill Act of 1862. u0,QsD)_X0
aPK:k$.
A was {:VK}w
G!=(^G@J;
B. because njZ vi}m~
|r,})o>
C. to which YcclO
}o7- 3!{L!
D. an j[FB*L1!D
Y<(7u`F
35. When used as food additives, antioxidants prevent fats and oils ____rancid when MMC$c=4"
exposed to air, and thus extend their shelf life. g\8B;
^ <`SUBI
A. from becoming B. becoming pU<J?cU8N
w+)wrJTtm
C. to become D. to becoming 0zT-]0
3)LS#
=
36. Parents should realize that ‘‘example is better than ____” }c
GILH%
~*y7%L4B
A. statement OPE+:TvW^
`Npo|.?=
B. lesson C. proverb D. precept &qSf
~7/
DNgh#!\X
37. Arabian camels are usually about 7 feet high and generally sandy-colored, ub9[!}r't
_____sometimes they are white, various shades of brown or black. { pQJ.QI
A but that B. though C. however D. therefore D_$N2>I-
38. ____they sometimes swim alone, dolphins usually congregate in large groups, \b"|p%CL8
often numbering in the hundreds. !v=/f_6
~vA8I#.
A. Even vO~w~u5
X"`[&