2016年全国医学博士英语统考真题及答案

Listening Comprehension (30%) Ghf/IXq#  
Section A \o }=ob  
1. B. At three next Wednesday. ubs>(\`q"  
2. B. A piercing pain. bLsN?_jy  
3. A. He is going to get married. D KRF#*[=d  
4. D. She couldn't agree with the man more. 6f*Q
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5. A. Jack's girlfriend is mad at him. m;cgX#k5  
6. B. It's wise to be prepared. &BxZ}JH=k  
7. B. He is a trouble-maker. cqG&n0 zb  
8. D. $30 #_kV o3  
9. C. Work out in the gym. }X9G(`N(}  
10. B. 232 #i  5@G*  
11. A. Mary isn't his type. YBupC!R  
12. A. Play tennis. HhB&vi  
13. C. In the hospital. ==npFjB  
14. A. She is seriously ill. "ph[)/u;  
15. B. She makes a living now as a landlady. 2*@@Bw.XA  
Section B 'M35L30  
Dialogue (R]b'3,E$  
16. A. A duodenal ulcer. | Zj=E$  
17. B. Try medical means. 1StaQUB  
18. A. Overweight. bL2b^UB~%  
19. C. He is a heavy smoker. h\/T b8  
20. D. Make an appointment with Dr. Oaks. vAqVs5 j  
Passage One ^WUG\@B  
21. D. He is the creator of a website on longevity. ,.i)( Or  
22. C. Women develop cardiovascular disease much later than men. ebiOR1)sN  
23. B. In their 60s and 70s. 7g.3)1  
24. D. Iron. u} |+p+  
25. C. Another possibility for women's longevity. tY- `$U@  
Passage Two r:5u(2  
26. C. He struggled under the strain of poverty. JgMYy,q8t  
27. B. He is an investment advisor. ]SL0Mn g8  
28. D. Fear. (%)<jg
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29. B. He began reading investment books and then began practicing. b,lIndj#  
30. C. Where there is a will, there is a way. 7gQ2dp  
Part II Vocabulary (10%) &5 n0 J  
Section A =2/[n8pSsM  
Directions: In this section all the sentences are incomplete. Four words or phrases, marked A, B, C and D, are given beneath each of them. You are to choose the word or phrase that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. DS^`:^hv  
31. Employers have a legal obligation to pay _______ to their workers for injuries. w">-r}HnJ  
A. compensation B. compromise C. commodity D. consumption Fjw+D1q.  
Key: A F!cRx%R  
32. The argument between the two patients became so fierce that the doctor had to _________. PDhoCAh !  
A. alleviate B. aggravate C. extinguish D. intervene -op(26:W<  
Key: D %<h+_(\
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33. But despite all the legal hustle and bustle, they don’t actually expect to _______ death sentences to life terms without parole. }5=tUfh)]'  
A. induce B. convert C. revive D. swerve mH9_HK.C  
Key: B o,_R;'\E[a  
34. To maintain physical well-being, a person should eat _______ food and get sufficient exercise.
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A. integral B. gross C. wholesome D. intact 2py [P  
Key: C 5?-@}PL!Y  
35. The Central Government’s pledge to maintain the ______ and stability of Hong Kong at all costs is a great encouragement to the local finance. :NXM.@jJ="  
A. provision B. prosperity C. privilege D. preference %<@x(q  
Key: B m!Fx#  
36. It is pointed out that patients must be reassured that “their lives will not be ______ as a result of bed shortages.” M1J77LfS8  
A. facilitated B. forfeited C. fulfilled D. furnished 9_lWB6  
Key: B siD/`T&  
37. The cause of his death has been a mystery and _______ unknown so far. ObSRd$M  
A. exclusively B. superficially C. utterly D. doubtfully /s "Lsbe  
Key: C #9(L/)^  
38. It is known that some ways of using resources _______ can destroy the environment as well as the people living in it. y28 e=i  
A. recklessly B. sparingly C. sensibly D. incredibly l@`Do[  
Key: A 1[40\sM  
39. Cholera is a preventable waterborne bacterial infection that is spread through ______ water. `R,g_{Mj  
A. filtered B. distilled C. contaminated D. purified D\k'Eez  
Key: C c&I"&oZ@&
 
40. We welcome him not ____________ as a new broom but rather as a very old friend. 1XJLGMW,  
A. by the way B. at all events C. by no means D. in any sense 4Bk9d \z  
Key: C cCO2w2A[*  
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Section B cc{^0JT  
41. scrutiny VQ^}f/A
  
A. sanction      B. restriction      C. census     D. examination @3Gr2/a  
Key: D Zk>#T:{h  
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42. potent DLd1Cl:"~:  
A. inexpensive    B. powerful    C. conventional    D. lethal CJe~>4BT  
Key: B ]4eIhj?  
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43. at odds with |H
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A. in tune with      B. in favor of      C. for the sake of      D. in disagreement with T.pc3+B8N  
Key: D tO+Lf2Ni+  
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44. eminent Pzte!]B  
A. renowned      B. notorious      C. popular      D. mysterious 'w?}~D.y  
Key: A D+"
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45. diversity \k
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A. sevrity        B. reliablility        C. variety        D. specificity NM+(ss'  
Key: C H cCT=x7:  
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46. lapse PnZY%+[I  
A. error      B. sin      C. guilt      D. offense )8%m|v#W  
Key: A 7f>~P_  
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47. jaundice r<5i  
A. grievance         B. sympathy         C. jealousy         D. indignation I R~szUY6  
Key: C K)W:@,*  
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48. to little avail @1s 2#)l(  
A. by no means         B. in vain         C. of no account         D. at stake GTke<R  
Key: B O96%U$W  
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49. lavishly ]JHInt  
A. fearlessly        B. conspicuously        C. wastefully        D. ferociously @ \*Zq  
Key: C Y2$xlqQd"  
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50. progression uZa)N-=b2  
A. deterioration         B. accumulation         C. expansion         D. promotion BMb0Pu
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Key: A LerRrN}~  
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Part III    Cloze (10%) |!L0X@ >  
51. A. careful about      B. capable of      C. accessible to      D. susceptible to qVE<voB8  
Key: B Ge1"+:tbJ  
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52. A. in the event       B. in an attempt      C. at the moment      D. along the way : kvQ3E0  
Key: D UZ !It>  
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53. A. exclusive    B. very    C. just    D. exact bzh:  
Key: A }(!3)k7*  
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54. A. indeed       B. however       C. moreover       D. therefore ZQAiuea  
Key: B @ b{$s  
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55. A. demonstration    B. dimension    C. destiny    D. determination g/gaPc
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Key: C B1TWOl?d{  
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56. A. has been said    B. being said    C. was said    D. is said EP{/]T  
Key: B a~Yq0d?`D  
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57. A. more or less    B. pretty much    C. as ever    D. if any T3PwM2em_`  
Key: B 6foiN W+  
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58. A. while       B. despite       C. nevertheless       D. since + aWcK6  
Key: C LeYI<a@n@$  
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59. A. case    B. mold    C. sense    D. condition Q}#xfrprF  
Key: C lqvP Dz  
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60. A. different       B. similar       C. insufficient       D. significant 9>;CvR  
Key: D '`j MNKn\  
Part IV Reading Comprehension (30%) T1;>qgp4b  
Passage One 7,Y+FZ  
61. To have a journey of discovery witheach child, according to the passage, is_____________. B^/(wHBp  
A. to discover their unique sleep-wakecycles `E|>K\  
62. In the first paragraph, the authorsuggests that parents ____________. Rg3g:TV9c  
D. keep a diary on sleep pattern for theirchil `:Zgq+j&  
63. When there exists a “marker” in the child according to the passage, __________. I7W?}bR*6  
A. it might lead to his or her earlysubstance use (#+81 Dr  
64. What is the author trying to tell us inthethird paragraph? # ELYPp]6  
B. Sometimes parents need to seek professionalassistance. =.qPjp_Qd  
65. What is the main idea of the passage? g|M>C:ZT  
C. Parents’ role in building their child’shealthy sleeping habit. ld#YXJ;P.k  
Passage Two +1c[!;'  
66. The study's results indicated_____________. #)4p,H  
A. health disparities between English andAmerican senior citizens E5\>mf ,;u  
67. Which of the following is uniquehealth-care challenge for English senior citizens when compared with theirAmerican counterparts? v!AfIcEV  
A. higher death rate. |}@teN^J*U  
68. What does James Smith imply by anAmerican plate? seb/rxb  
C. large portion of food consumed byAmericans. @ eYD@!  
69. The Americans' unique health-carechallenge, according to James Smith, is derived form ______________. B/B`=%~5_^  
D. their unhealthy lifestyle factors u$qazj  
70. Even though it is much more aggressive,the American medicine __________. /*Gbl  
B. benefits more seniors who needmedicalcare. Gz2\&rmN  
Passage Three :0p$r pJP  
71. The current PIK study ___________. h<7@3Ur  
B. was based on the global land-use models L%Ms?`i,  
72. As the PIK results imply, it ispossible ____________. QN#tj$x  
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D. to return to the emission levels around1995 a[=ub256S  
73. Simply put, to produce and consume lessmeat and dairy is to __________.
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A. to reduce more methane and nitrous oxideemissions 4D6LP*  
74. The greenhouse gas pie tellsus__________. %
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C. the priorities in the environmentalprotection )U{\c
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75. What can be the best title forthepassage? 9ZDbZc  
D. Diet for a Healthier Planet b]*OGp4]5  
Passage Four )GOio+{H  
76. What can be said of Henry? }4?z<.V  
C. His life was improved with telehealth. +5GPU 9k  
77. Henry activates his daily healthmanagement __________. HTSk40V  
B. By getting hooked up to themonitoringdevices Lc
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78. As one of the pioneering patients,Henry __________. UDPn4q  
A. receives the most benefits fromtelehealth Q~`{^fo1  
79. What is the most important about thetelehealth technology in the case of Henry? <&tdyAT?&  
D. His condition can be kept undercontinuous surveillance at home. BC#O.93`  
80. Thanks to the telehealth technologyHenry knows for sure his blood oxygen level, thus __________. :.(A,  
C. getting hospitalized in no time pDcGf7  
Passage Five ^_BjO(b'e  
81. Rappaport argues that a major threat toour human health __________. z}Um$'. =  
A. lies in our exposome GE=PaYz  
82. What can be said of the exposomeaccording to Rappaport? r6I
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D. Changeable. i/PL!'oq  
83. Speaking of genes, Rappaport wouldsaythat __________. vi` VK&+r  
B. there is no such a thing aspredictivemedicine. 5yjG\~  
84. Even though we cannot pinpoint theexact impact of environmental influences. Wild contends that __________. -op)X>  
C. each of us leaves a unique exposurehistory in the environment ,o}CBB! k  
85. Particularly important, according toNicholson, is the time when __________. ]1MZ:]k  
C. the exposome comes in o ^ 08<  
Passage Six _>_"cKS  
86. The author cries for a changein____________. 3E}j*lo  
D. global science publishing fZQ2<*)pqO  
87. According to the author, the lowinternational recognition and impact of scientists in the developing countriescan be attributed to __________. |W}D_2  
C. their limited publications in globalindexing databases ULO_?4}B  
88. The survey conducted by Tijssenjustified the author's view that __________. ,[3}t%
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D. most scientists in developing countriesremain marginalized in global science publishing (px3o'lsh  
89. To address the current situation, theauthor argues that it is imperative that __________. H|/"'t OZ  
D. quality and quantity be desired in thelocal journals !Z0S@ ]C  
90. Which of the following can be the besttitle for the passage? (0Jr<16si$  
C. Globalizing Science Publishing . HAFKB;  
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作文的标题：The Cultivation and Development of General Practitioner l~[ K.p&  
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