2016年全国医学博士英语统考真题及答案

Listening Comprehension (30%) l0tMdsz  
Section A GZXUB0W\@)  
1. B. At three next Wednesday.
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2. B. A piercing pain. F{
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3. A. He is going to get married. '"~|L>F%G  
4. D. She couldn't agree with the man more. a`q">T%q  
5. A. Jack's girlfriend is mad at him. 2Ev~[Hb.  
6. B. It's wise to be prepared. 9d#-;qV  
7. B. He is a trouble-maker. o`M7:8G  
8. D. $30 }j+ZF'#  
9. C. Work out in the gym. k U*
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10. B. 232 %:N5k+}  
11. A. Mary isn't his type. SD8Q_[rY  
12. A. Play tennis. 2o6KVQ  
13. C. In the hospital. (t>BO`,  
14. A. She is seriously ill. k~`pV/6  
15. B. She makes a living now as a landlady. o" &7$pAh  
Section B ,Tvk&<!0  
Dialogue (](:0H  
16. A. A duodenal ulcer. dE
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17. B. Try medical means. jXSo{  
18. A. Overweight.  z y  
19. C. He is a heavy smoker. pu0IhDMn  
20. D. Make an appointment with Dr. Oaks. 1bYc^(z0  
Passage One 7xO =:*  
21. D. He is the creator of a website on longevity. (}V.xi  
22. C. Women develop cardiovascular disease much later than men. QPg QM6  
23. B. In their 60s and 70s.
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24. D. Iron. ;Lu%v%BM  
25. C. Another possibility for women's longevity. -,uTAk0+@  
Passage Two q}*(rR9/Br  
26. C. He struggled under the strain of poverty. )%-FnW  
27. B. He is an investment advisor. 4fT,/[k?  
28. D. Fear. ?k TVC  
29. B. He began reading investment books and then began practicing. ,5mK_iUw3  
30. C. Where there is a will, there is a way. kl?U2A.=  
Part II Vocabulary (10%) 5@%$M$E  
Section A fFMGpibkM  
Directions: In this section all the sentences are incomplete. Four words or phrases, marked A, B, C and D, are given beneath each of them. You are to choose the word or phrase that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. [ %cW ?@  
31. Employers have a legal obligation to pay _______ to their workers for injuries. yAy~|1}  
A. compensation B. compromise C. commodity D. consumption s )POtJ<  
Key: A A5S9F8Q /]  
32. The argument between the two patients became so fierce that the doctor had to _________. E2 Q[  
A. alleviate B. aggravate C. extinguish D. intervene tSaLR90Y6  
Key: D DJVH}w}9_P  
33. But despite all the legal hustle and bustle, they don’t actually expect to _______ death sentences to life terms without parole. $sTbFY  
A. induce B. convert C. revive D. swerve !_Z knZTT  
Key: B #k&"Rv;,  
34. To maintain physical well-being, a person should eat _______ food and get sufficient exercise. EiQX*v  
A. integral B. gross C. wholesome D. intact VgD z:j  
Key: C PIR#M('  
35. The Central Government’s pledge to maintain the ______ and stability of Hong Kong at all costs is a great encouragement to the local finance. Zyt,D|eWj  
A. provision B. prosperity C. privilege D. preference ZJ}9g(X..g  
Key: B }Qyuy~-&^  
36. It is pointed out that patients must be reassured that “their lives will not be ______ as a result of bed shortages.” ?oan a%  
A. facilitated B. forfeited C. fulfilled D. furnished )9I>y2WU~  
Key: B -sO[,  
37. The cause of his death has been a mystery and _______ unknown so far. 'w3BSaJi  
A. exclusively B. superficially C. utterly D. doubtfully I L]uw   
Key: C HK&Ul=^VN|  
38. It is known that some ways of using resources _______ can destroy the environment as well as the people living in it. C))5,aX  
A. recklessly B. sparingly C. sensibly D. incredibly eRU0gvgLu"  
Key: A yMaU`z  
39. Cholera is a preventable waterborne bacterial infection that is spread through ______ water. /kV3[Rw+  
A. filtered B. distilled C. contaminated D. purified P 4Vi~zMX  
Key: C !"1}zeve  
40. We welcome him not ____________ as a new broom but rather as a very old friend. [.J&@96,b  
A. by the way B. at all events C. by no means D. in any sense ha[c<e]uo[  
Key: C ;iT@41)
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Section B s
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41. scrutiny mm}y/dO~}  
A. sanction      B. restriction      C. census     D. examination  N>ncv  
Key: D w`BY>Xft0
 
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42. potent <P
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A. inexpensive    B. powerful    C. conventional    D. lethal S]!s)q-- z  
Key: B 6 /-]  
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43. at odds with Fl0(n #L  
A. in tune with      B. in favor of      C. for the sake of      D. in disagreement with E_q/*}]pE  
Key: D uu7 ?,WT  
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44. eminent JJ:pA_uX  
A. renowned      B. notorious      C. popular      D. mysterious vCvjb\S  
Key: A TxJoN]Z.  
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45. diversity 6jw9p+.  
A. sevrity        B. reliablility        C. variety        D. specificity H1GmC`\<[:  
Key: C mpr_AL!ZO~  
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46. lapse ]z5kYU&  
A. error      B. sin      C. guilt      D. offense BGd# \ 2  
Key: A sLKk1A  
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47. jaundice _
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A. grievance         B. sympathy         C. jealousy         D. indignation  \gsJ1@  
Key: C c"O4=[N: ;  
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48. to little avail h;+{0a  
A. by no means         B. in vain         C. of no account         D. at stake xH\!j  
Key: B C66
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49. lavishly ;AG&QdTMh  
A. fearlessly        B. conspicuously        C. wastefully        D. ferociously nt]'>eX_}  
Key: C gSa!zQN6  

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50. progression zfD@/kU  
A. deterioration         B. accumulation         C. expansion         D. promotion y>#_LhTX-  
Key: A qeW.
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Part III    Cloze (10%) n$lVmQ6  
51. A. careful about      B. capable of      C. accessible to      D. susceptible to .=)[S5.BVq  
Key: B m-qu<4A/U|  
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52. A. in the event       B. in an attempt      C. at the moment      D. along the way C hQ] d  
Key: D <O1os"w  
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53. A. exclusive    B. very    C. just    D. exact 3-=AmRxW't  
Key: A `g_r<EY8/  
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54. A. indeed       B. however       C. moreover       D. therefore ;"2VU"  
Key: B d-
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55. A. demonstration    B. dimension    C. destiny    D. determination =it@U/  
Key: C ]61Si~Z  
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56. A. has been said    B. being said    C. was said    D. is said =W;e9 6#  
Key: B ?S'aA
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57. A. more or less    B. pretty much    C. as ever    D. if any ?K;l 5$?%  
Key: B ::+;PRy_E  
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58. A. while       B. despite       C. nevertheless       D. since _-sFJi8B  
Key: C L+VQtp&"  
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59. A. case    B. mold    C. sense    D. condition BG 8/  
Key: C #s81k@#X  
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60. A. different       B. similar       C. insufficient       D. significant R8:5N3Fx  
Key: D H] g=( %ok  
Part IV Reading Comprehension (30%) o<iU;15  
Passage One @ZjO#%Ep/  
61. To have a journey of discovery witheach child, according to the passage, is_____________. tHo|8c~[  
A. to discover their unique sleep-wakecycles \gkhSL
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62. In the first paragraph, the authorsuggests that parents ____________. M|
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D. keep a diary on sleep pattern for theirchil dWQB1Y*N  
63. When there exists a “marker” in the child according to the passage, __________. :s&dn%5N"  
A. it might lead to his or her earlysubstance use XXhN;-p  
64. What is the author trying to tell us inthethird paragraph? %k32:qe  
B. Sometimes parents need to seek professionalassistance. 'e' p`*  
65. What is the main idea of the passage? ,~&HL7v  
C. Parents’ role in building their child’shealthy sleeping habit. a;^lOU|L{  
Passage Two $i6z)]rjg  
66. The study's results indicated_____________. Y)]C.V,~  
A. health disparities between English andAmerican senior citizens m2"e ]I
 
67. Which of the following is uniquehealth-care challenge for English senior citizens when compared with theirAmerican counterparts? In?#?:Q@&  
A. higher death rate. qB,0(I1-!  
68. What does James Smith imply by anAmerican plate? q^sZP\i,*;  
C. large portion of food consumed byAmericans. qljsoDG  
69. The Americans' unique health-carechallenge, according to James Smith, is derived form ______________. +0z7}u\x  
D. their unhealthy lifestyle factors ZAU#^bEQB  
70. Even though it is much more aggressive,the American medicine __________. GM'yOJo  
B. benefits more seniors who needmedicalcare. PU,$YPrZ  
Passage Three 6 iMJ0  
71. The current PIK study ___________. rIJPg F  
B. was based on the global land-use models K)!^NT  
72. As the PIK results imply, it ispossible ____________. HnKgD:  
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D. to return to the emission levels around1995 ;aWk-  
73. Simply put, to produce and consume lessmeat and dairy is to __________. sH;_U)ssH  
A. to reduce more methane and nitrous oxideemissions &e:+;7  
74. The greenhouse gas pie tellsus__________. 85H\v_[  
C. the priorities in the environmentalprotection qf\W,SM  
75. What can be the best title forthepassage? sAqy(oy#M  
D. Diet for a Healthier Planet @WS77d~S  
Passage Four } v:YSG  
76. What can be said of Henry? Sk>=C0f:  
C. His life was improved with telehealth. &`v?oN9$  
77. Henry activates his daily healthmanagement __________. w/ rQOHV{  
B. By getting hooked up to themonitoringdevices ll4CF}k  
78. As one of the pioneering patients,Henry __________. cI\[)5&  
A. receives the most benefits fromtelehealth `}#rc DK  
79. What is the most important about thetelehealth technology in the case of Henry? aMhVO(+FW  
D. His condition can be kept undercontinuous surveillance at home. EUuSN| a  
80. Thanks to the telehealth technologyHenry knows for sure his blood oxygen level, thus __________. ;Go^)bN ;  
C. getting hospitalized in no time $$NWN?H~  
Passage Five "Mj#P9  
81. Rappaport argues that a major threat toour human health __________. G]f |
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A. lies in our exposome sb{K%xi%  
82. What can be said of the exposomeaccording to Rappaport? e!jy6t  
D. Changeable. }-Mg&~e`  
83. Speaking of genes, Rappaport wouldsaythat __________. f|q/2}Bqb  
B. there is no such a thing aspredictivemedicine. {+WY,%e  
84. Even though we cannot pinpoint theexact impact of environmental influences. Wild contends that __________. Mg`!tFe3  
C. each of us leaves a unique exposurehistory in the environment $YEm(:v$  
85. Particularly important, according toNicholson, is the time when __________. Q*>)W{H&)  
C. the exposome comes in Uw.')ZY=  
Passage Six 6[ A\cs  
86. The author cries for a changein____________. 'l.tV7  
D. global science publishing vw2E$ya  
87. According to the author, the lowinternational recognition and impact of scientists in the developing countriescan be attributed to __________. ~hvj3zC5xz  
C. their limited publications in globalindexing databases fasWb&~z  
88. The survey conducted by Tijssenjustified the author's view that __________. KM?4J6jH  
D. most scientists in developing countriesremain marginalized in global science publishing cr!W5+r  
89. To address the current situation, theauthor argues that it is imperative that __________. "frZ%mv  
D. quality and quantity be desired in thelocal journals eW(pP>@k,  
90. Which of the following can be the besttitle for the passage? hD ~/ywS&  
C. Globalizing Science Publishing c]|vg=W  
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作文的标题：The Cultivation and Development of General Practitioner ~{Iw[,MJ  
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