2016年全国医学博士英语统考真题及答案

Listening Comprehension (30%) 2Z*^)ZQB  
Section A *."50o=T  
1. B. At three next Wednesday. p/'09FY+U  
2. B. A piercing pain. swG!O}29OX  
3. A. He is going to get married. sjwD x0(7=  
4. D. She couldn't agree with the man more. YY 8vhnw  
5. A. Jack's girlfriend is mad at him. U t.#h="  
6. B. It's wise to be prepared. ,2lH*=m;  
7. B. He is a trouble-maker. &v<Am%!N  
8. D. $30 qBqh>Wo  
9. C. Work out in the gym. `8G {-_  
10. B. 232 mI-9=6T_  
11. A. Mary isn't his type. HHg[6aw  
12. A. Play tennis. D:Fi/JY~  
13. C. In the hospital. FlepM*  
14. A. She is seriously ill. 6 G]hsgro  
15. B. She makes a living now as a landlady. )P #
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Section B e~NF}9#A  
Dialogue Fps:6~gD  
16. A. A duodenal ulcer. >IE`, fe  
17. B. Try medical means. %2<u>=6byG  
18. A. Overweight. {= <m^ 5b9  
19. C. He is a heavy smoker. n+:}pD  
20. D. Make an appointment with Dr. Oaks. zoHFTD4 g  
Passage One 'uU{.bq  
21. D. He is the creator of a website on longevity. ~<q^4w.=7C  
22. C. Women develop cardiovascular disease much later than men. Kzrt%DA  
23. B. In their 60s and 70s. QBL|n+  
24. D. Iron. DBk]2W|i  
25. C. Another possibility for women's longevity. ~(K{D D7[N  
Passage Two v5dLjy5
 
26. C. He struggled under the strain of poverty. l{4rK
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27. B. He is an investment advisor. go B'C  
28. D. Fear. <zt12
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29. B. He began reading investment books and then began practicing. L{Kl!  
30. C. Where there is a will, there is a way. Ji7<UJ30x  
Part II Vocabulary (10%) Ucd~-D  
Section A $ uqB.f$  
Directions: In this section all the sentences are incomplete. Four words or phrases, marked A, B, C and D, are given beneath each of them. You are to choose the word or phrase that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. O8)N`#1>+  
31. Employers have a legal obligation to pay _______ to their workers for injuries. 2i)vT)~  
A. compensation B. compromise C. commodity D. consumption LGT?/gup  
Key: A vXT>Dc2\!  
32. The argument between the two patients became so fierce that the doctor had to _________. SkyX\&  
A. alleviate B. aggravate C. extinguish D. intervene *I9O+/,  
Key: D )%vnl~i!  
33. But despite all the legal hustle and bustle, they don’t actually expect to _______ death sentences to life terms without parole. U6F1QLSLz  
A. induce B. convert C. revive D. swerve 1
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Key: B >p 9~'
 
34. To maintain physical well-being, a person should eat _______ food and get sufficient exercise. IQeiT[TF  
A. integral B. gross C. wholesome D. intact t
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Key: C aM YtWj  
35. The Central Government’s pledge to maintain the ______ and stability of Hong Kong at all costs is a great encouragement to the local finance. -rlCE-S  
A. provision B. prosperity C. privilege D. preference Fx )BMP  
Key: B OTzuOP8  
36. It is pointed out that patients must be reassured that “their lives will not be ______ as a result of bed shortages.” ,-[z?dvO  
A. facilitated B. forfeited C. fulfilled D. furnished xQkvK=~$  
Key: B q![`3m-d.  
37. The cause of his death has been a mystery and _______ unknown so far. 4d\V=_);r  
A. exclusively B. superficially C. utterly D. doubtfully (9Q@I8}Iy  
Key: C `#"xgOSP>  
38. It is known that some ways of using resources _______ can destroy the environment as well as the people living in it. nt8&Mf  
A. recklessly B. sparingly C. sensibly D. incredibly mM.YZUX  
Key: A LB`{35b-  
39. Cholera is a preventable waterborne bacterial infection that is spread through ______ water.
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A. filtered B. distilled C. contaminated D. purified 2P^x'I  
Key: C hkMV A  
40. We welcome him not ____________ as a new broom but rather as a very old friend. [Qcht,\^v  
A. by the way B. at all events C. by no means D. in any sense : 0Z\-7iK  
Key: C sLUOs]cj  
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Section B Xw3j(`w$,  
41. scrutiny OrwVRqW-z  
A. sanction      B. restriction      C. census     D. examination Jj?HOtaM  
Key: D Da8 |eN}   
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42. potent ~d\^ynQ  
A. inexpensive    B. powerful    C. conventional    D. lethal fUr%@&~l^  
Key: B @)U;hk)j;  
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43. at odds with %uCsCl  
A. in tune with      B. in favor of      C. for the sake of      D. in disagreement with BoxtP<C"  
Key: D $JUkwsc  
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44. eminent Tdm|=xI  
A. renowned      B. notorious      C. popular      D. mysterious lv9 Tq5C  
Key: A 3dlY_z=0  
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45. diversity >lKu[nq;  
A. sevrity        B. reliablility        C. variety        D. specificity TW!OE"B  
Key: C y0`; br\X  
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46. lapse W@ &a  
A. error      B. sin      C. guilt      D. offense ^b$_I31D  
Key: A uAqiL>y  
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47. jaundice Vjs'|%P7  
A. grievance         B. sympathy         C. jealousy         D. indignation ^C1LQZ  
Key: C f;Oh"Yt  
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48. to little avail T- _))  
A. by no means         B. in vain         C. of no account         D. at stake pZ}B/j  
Key: B PPH;'!>s"  
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49. lavishly C\;l)h_{  
A. fearlessly        B. conspicuously        C. wastefully        D. ferociously p]EugLEmG  
Key: C `YC7+`q  
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50. progression `MCiybl,&P  
A. deterioration         B. accumulation         C. expansion         D. promotion X=KW >  
Key: A (;;ji!i  
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Part III    Cloze (10%) !#_2 ![  
51. A. careful about      B. capable of      C. accessible to      D. susceptible to Hp04apM:  
Key: B ^n0;Q$\  
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52. A. in the event       B. in an attempt      C. at the moment      D. along the way #WSqh +  
Key: D Lo1ySLo$G  
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53. A. exclusive    B. very    C. just    D. exact eZAMV/]jH  
Key: A 0(wu  
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54. A. indeed       B. however       C. moreover       D. therefore XJ\R'?j  
Key: B ?&#LmeZ}K  
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55. A. demonstration    B. dimension    C. destiny    D. determination `!Z?F]):G  
Key: C dT*Yv` h  
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56. A. has been said    B. being said    C. was said    D. is said 4T(d9y  
Key: B bpwA|H%{M  
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57. A. more or less    B. pretty much    C. as ever    D. if any ]nUrE6  
Key: B ] 5"k%v|  
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58. A. while       B. despite       C. nevertheless       D. since 9y*] {IY  
Key: C uL/wV~g  
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59. A. case    B. mold    C. sense    D. condition tJ6@Ot  
Key: C "iK= 8  
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60. A. different       B. similar       C. insufficient       D. significant  T06(Q[)  
Key: D />S^`KSTM  
Part IV Reading Comprehension (30%) 6/8K2_UeoW  
Passage One N x&/p$d  
61. To have a journey of discovery witheach child, according to the passage, is_____________. US ALoe  
A. to discover their unique sleep-wakecycles +-@n}xb@  
62. In the first paragraph, the authorsuggests that parents ____________. tr<fii3<  
D. keep a diary on sleep pattern for theirchil 6#+&/ "*  
63. When there exists a “marker” in the child according to the passage, __________. cpjwc@UMe  
A. it might lead to his or her earlysubstance use @vlP)"
 
64. What is the author trying to tell us inthethird paragraph? T o["o!(;z  
B. Sometimes parents need to seek professionalassistance. l)[|wPf
 
65. What is the main idea of the passage? &|k=mxox\  
C. Parents’ role in building their child’shealthy sleeping habit. *lSu=dk+  
Passage Two ?@G s7'  
66. The study's results indicated_____________. AabQ)23R2  
A. health disparities between English andAmerican senior citizens l/G+X j4M  
67. Which of the following is uniquehealth-care challenge for English senior citizens when compared with theirAmerican counterparts? bZYayjxZ5i  
A. higher death rate. eG,x\  
68. What does James Smith imply by anAmerican plate? Q ]CMm2L^f  
C. large portion of food consumed byAmericans. s6|'s
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69. The Americans' unique health-carechallenge, according to James Smith, is derived form ______________. u8zL[]>  
D. their unhealthy lifestyle factors '8;bc@cE  
70. Even though it is much more aggressive,the American medicine __________. {cs>Sy 4  
B. benefits more seniors who needmedicalcare. S&!(h {O  
Passage Three 0*XsAz1,9  
71. The current PIK study ___________. F\DiT|?}  
B. was based on the global land-use models ;mU;+~YE  
72. As the PIK results imply, it ispossible ____________. sGu.G  
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D. to return to the emission levels around1995 =VD],R)  
73. Simply put, to produce and consume lessmeat and dairy is to __________. a}%f+`z  
A. to reduce more methane and nitrous oxideemissions `7=$I~`  
74. The greenhouse gas pie tellsus__________. zQyI4RHG[  
C. the priorities in the environmentalprotection VgNB^w  
75. What can be the best title forthepassage? ,4Q4{Tx  
D. Diet for a Healthier Planet mWv$eR  
Passage Four ef`_ n+`  
76. What can be said of Henry? G<7M;vRvP  
C. His life was improved with telehealth. M@xU59$@  
77. Henry activates his daily healthmanagement __________. `q36`Wn  
B. By getting hooked up to themonitoringdevices Tgz=I4g  
78. As one of the pioneering patients,Henry __________. ]6e(-v!U  
A. receives the most benefits fromtelehealth eUy*
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79. What is the most important about thetelehealth technology in the case of Henry? 1sHjM%  
D. His condition can be kept undercontinuous surveillance at home. C7C4 eW8  
80. Thanks to the telehealth technologyHenry knows for sure his blood oxygen level, thus __________. 8oJl ]  
C. getting hospitalized in no time 4 . 7X*1  
Passage Five 7FE36Ub9  
81. Rappaport argues that a major threat toour human health __________. 1b%Oi.;  
A. lies in our exposome q \@Zf}  
82. What can be said of the exposomeaccording to Rappaport? ;].X;Ky<  
D. Changeable. MDF_Xr-hZ  
83. Speaking of genes, Rappaport wouldsaythat __________.  JQQ[jl;  
B. there is no such a thing aspredictivemedicine. 
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84. Even though we cannot pinpoint theexact impact of environmental influences. Wild contends that __________. h^ Cm
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C. each of us leaves a unique exposurehistory in the environment )NZH{G  
85. Particularly important, according toNicholson, is the time when __________. WAxNQfEe  
C. the exposome comes in %C/p+Tg  
Passage Six r.eK;  
86. The author cries for a changein____________. zp woK&T+  
D. global science publishing P\MDD@  
87. According to the author, the lowinternational recognition and impact of scientists in the developing countriescan be attributed to __________. 4;AF\De  
C. their limited publications in globalindexing databases d}Pfj
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88. The survey conducted by Tijssenjustified the author's view that __________. 8H4NNj Oy  
D. most scientists in developing countriesremain marginalized in global science publishing q? ">  
89. To address the current situation, theauthor argues that it is imperative that __________. Es+I]o0K  
D. quality and quantity be desired in thelocal journals {g.YGO  
90. Which of the following can be the besttitle for the passage? g)#?$OhP"  
C. Globalizing Science Publishing VFf;|PHS  
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作文的标题：The Cultivation and Development of General Practitioner 7y=O!?*  
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