北大考博英语基础词汇汇编(精华版) M8g=t[\
Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. 0<^K0>lm
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cross out wipe out desert/forsake/ leave / depart / discard / relinquish / u' r;-|7
surrender /withdraw &Nec(q<
abide We have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide observe discover a 8, WQ}cC
dapt) C6/,-?%)
Her fame will abide for sure. Last/endure/ continue/persist/remain/stay AS8T!
You have to keep ______ with the times.
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Abreast/ fit in with =e ;\I/
absorb He was absorbed in a book and didn t hear you call. S&
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engage/occupy/bend over/ be busy with ;Y)?6^"
abundant/rich The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish a 3z5,4ps
nd game 0dnm/
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access In many schools, students don t have sufficient access to the library. `T~M:\^D
Way/approach/solution/answer/ GLk7#Y
Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/at hand .j;My%)?p
His words are never in _____ with his deeds. (situation accordance accord n#x{~oQc
ing fit) ;f6G&>p
I m in agreement with Mr. Moore. in agreement with/ be compatible with /compl fTH?t_e
y with /conform to/be in proportion to ||/noUK
account He asked no one s advice; he did it on his own account independently m&;
t;
You have to take everything into account/consideration. Attention/regard/respe (M[Kh ^
ct/mind 2{&|%1Jg
Give us an account of what happened. Story/reason/information/description/tal Mg;;o
e/statement rl6vt*g
He has been asked to account for his absence. ( describe tell relate answer Q_@
Z.{
for say explain explicate) ch< zpo:
acquire to acquire a good knowledge of English. Attain/obtain/gain/earn/sec (hmasy6hM
ure yqB{QFXO
active He is very active in politics. +z9;BPw%
Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic *h]qh20t
adapt To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself) to the situation. d)dIIzv
Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit -|V@zSKr3
accustom She is ______to living in comfort. (accustomed/used addict be fa iVmf/N@A|
miliar with) v[HxO?x^
admit It will take you half an hour to get to the station, allowing for traff fC(lY4,H3R
ic delays. =Ybbh`$<
(allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/ acknowledge/adopt) h
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adequate Their earnings are barely adequate to their needs. uwf3
enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample 9]hc{\
advantage The great advantage we have over them is that they are short of mon ! 4i
ey. uOZ+9x(
Benefit/gain/upper hand interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns Z.,Pl
Aim His aim is to win the game. ty/jTo}
Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination %_A1WC
Amass He amassed a great fortune in twenty years. S:
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Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heap up/store up } #%sI"9
Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/p AKL~F|t
ack/gang x\t>|DB
Figure/digit/measure pz-`Tp w
ambitious These young men were ambitious for success and money. eW\_9E)cY
Eager for/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be >,1'[)_
intent upon B#q5Ut
amount His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds. >%d]"]
Add up to/approximate/total/sum up m,=
$a\UC
The future of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. kqHh@]Z0'
sum/measure/quantity/price/value 8l)l9;4 6
angle Try looking at this affair from a different angle. aspect/view/point of |5g*pXu{
view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/idea/thought/conception/judgme Kji}2j'a
nt/theory/outlook +R*4`F:QJQ
announce He had to announce the death of Johnson before the board. V <k_Q@K
Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/make known yv'mV=BMJ!
anticipate A good general can anticipate what the enemy will do. u,oxUySeG
expect/ look forward to/await/foresee/hope for nPv2: x
anything but The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Not at all R]ppA=1*_l
The apparent things might not tell of the truth. hvpn=0@M
apparent obvious seeming evident clear plain P.[>x
apart Apart from his nose, he is quite good-looking. MTqbQ69v
Apart from the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs. uj8]\MY
Except for / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in Fs&m'g
addition vTB*J,6.
He was appointed member of the committee.***** -j<UhW
Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/vote for JWxPH5L
appeal I appeal to him for help. implore/plead/beg a(}jn|
apply Please apply to the secretary for further information. /M'
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The rules of safe driving apply to everyone. W>@+H"pZ
approve Many people don t approve of the plan. disapprove r#{lpF,3Ib
like/prefer/endorse/accept/think well of ^?juY}rZ=|
arise The company s losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. J(l6(+8
06=eA0JI
Rise raise rouse arouse arise ViVYyA
Originate/ derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up from FyY;F;4P
artificial/artistic Her painting is a great artistic creation. wOa_"
ashamed/shameful embarrassed/embarrassing frustrated/frustrating humiliated/h M{(Y|3W
umiliating _IY)<'d
Ashamed of having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused f[ER`!
him. ,2?C^gxt
acquaint I m sure Betsy is the girl whom you will be glad to get acquainted w m\~[^H~g
ith. h@Hmo^!9J
associate/link / touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with r[\47cG
/mingle with / relate 5hDE&hp
I assume that success is a sum of mistakes. '.^JN@
Assume think suppose presume suspect understand take for granted gjs-j{*
assure I can assure you of my support. Dxu)by
confirm assure ensure insure convince guarantee pledge promise K:9.fTCs*
You’ve got to attain the mastery of at least on foreign language. Wh4lz~D\@
Attain gain accomplish finish fulfill realize complete Sa<R8X'J
attribute Jim attributes his success to hard work. owe ascribe J7E/2Sl
avoid You should avoid driving in the center of the town during the rush hour |]B]0J#_
. (
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Avoid shun escape evade keep away from 1-JWqV(#?
The government has banned the used of chemical weapons. DSnsi@Mi
Bar prohibit exclude forbid shut out block obstruct "<.b=mN-
bargain The dress is quite a bargain. bargain sale ry
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basis On the basis of our sales forecasts we may begin to make a profit next k5PzY!N
year. >! c^
China has been following the foreign policy to develop relations with other co /_56H?w\
untries on the basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence.***** 2
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ground foundation :)MZgW
Scientists say it may be five or ten years before it is possible to test this t>b^S,
medicine on human patients. ^7_<rs
As soon as before the second the minute the moment ***** w}2yi#E[
You can’t blame all this on me. X'
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He is the last one to blame for the accident. I/@Xr
Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn lca.(3u
board He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging. food /meals {<|0M%v
board/ committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team***** vR`KRI`{
boast You should not boast of your success. Brag /show off _mO\Nw0
boom Production boomed. b>waxQxjS
Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speed up/grow/swell/flourish/develop/pro Cf10 ud
sper *.K}`89T
brief It is a long letter, but in brief, he says "No". short N
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Zh
We are bound for London. Head make 0_Y;r{3m"
The weather is bound to get better tomorrow. Likely going to hxtu^E/
There are no bounds to his ambition. Limit confine restriction 7aU*7!U
call This situation¬¬¬¬_____________ for prompt action. (ca QX8N p{g-
lls in calls at calls on calls for) 'Y-c*q
They have called off their engagement. vu*08<M~i|
She was calm when I told her of the terrible news. `@:^(sMo
Quiet/still/tranquil/serene/peaceful `9F'mT#o/
We should not doubt his capability. V 1Fdt+#
Capability/ability/skill/power/talent/capacity/competency/efficiency =izB :
Before you decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consult a few good LS \4y&J40
friends. |fa3;8!96
Career job vocation trade calling work profession occupation 0ogTQ`2Z:
There is no reason why we should not carry on with it. L1 J"_.=P
Carry on go on keep on continue work on be under way be in process h?idRaN_
case In any case I shall return in a day or two. If even if for fear on co }5%!:=
ndition UZdpKi@
center She centered her attention on the problem. _E
?(cWC
Focus concentrate fix Nc]]e+N#V
charge The charge against him was severe. n 0BBWuNF.
Sentence/ accusation/ persecution/ guilty/trial/ condemnation/indict /judgment {=&