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主题 : 2016年全国医学博士英语统考真题及答案
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2016年全国医学博士英语统考真题及答案

2016年全国医学博士英语统考答案
Listening Comprehension (30%) <rkF2-K,  
Section A  :sf;Fq  
1. B. At three next Wednesday. _ &T$0SZco  
2. B. A piercing pain. |1neCP@ng  
3. A. He is going to get married. :F_U^pyG  
4. D. She couldn't agree with the man more. \(u P{,ML  
5. A. Jack's girlfriend is mad at him. FIuKX"XR  
6. B. It's wise to be prepared. }"szL=s  
7. B. He is a trouble-maker. F$caKWzny5  
8. D. $30  z\ \MLyS  
9. C. Work out in the gym. qRr;&M &t_  
10. B. 232 n9#@ e}r  
11. A. Mary isn't his type. Aoj X)_"z  
12. A. Play tennis. Ft07>E$/Q^  
13. C. In the hospital. 7 `|- K  
14. A. She is seriously ill. Y,+$vj:y8  
15. B. She makes a living now as a landlady. Z*k}I{0,-  
Section B 5nk]{ G> V  
Dialogue n|8fdiK#}  
16. A. A duodenal ulcer. z 6p.{M  
17. B. Try medical means. x]F:~(P  
18. A. Overweight. _- { >e  
19. C. He is a heavy smoker. lLnD%*03  
20. D. Make an appointment with Dr. Oaks. z+;+c$X  
Passage One 5Ba eHzI  
21. D. He is the creator of a website on longevity. 1;>J9  
22. C. Women develop cardiovascular disease much later than men. t)5bHVx  
23. B. In their 60s and 70s. BYRf MtT@+  
24. D. Iron. O}2;>eH  
25. C. Another possibility for women's longevity. KZ&{Ya  
Passage Two o4U9jU4<"  
26. C. He struggled under the strain of poverty. p?ICZg:  
27. B. He is an investment advisor. wD4Kil=v  
28. D. Fear. \:8 >@Q  
29. B. He began reading investment books and then began practicing. n%A)#AGGc  
30. C. Where there is a will, there is a way. l1nrJm8  
Part II Vocabulary (10%) L2+~I<|>  
Section A Ubv<3syR'  
Directions: In this section all the sentences are incomplete. Four words or phrases, marked A, B, C and D, are given beneath each of them. You are to choose the word or phrase that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.  "H#2  
31. Employers have a legal obligation to pay _______ to their workers for injuries. )ui]vS:>  
A. compensation B. compromise C. commodity D. consumption YB*I'm3q  
Key: A ve<D[jQsk  
32. The argument between the two patients became so fierce that the doctor had to _________. icH\(   
A. alleviate B. aggravate C. extinguish D. intervene yC pU1 73V  
Key: D ^O}`i  
33. But despite all the legal hustle and bustle, they don’t actually expect to _______ death sentences to life terms without parole. g{RVxGE7  
A. induce B. convert C. revive D. swerve @#rF8;  
Key: B $9bLD >.  
34. To maintain physical well-being, a person should eat _______ food and get sufficient exercise. 5Sl vCL  
A. integral B. gross C. wholesome D. intact NH~\kV  
Key: C lk;4l Z  
35. The Central Government’s pledge to maintain the ______ and stability of Hong Kong at all costs is a great encouragement to the local finance. Qq+$ea?>  
A. provision B. prosperity C. privilege D. preference NCL!|  
Key: B ^ZuwUuuf  
36. It is pointed out that patients must be reassured that “their lives will not be ______ as a result of bed shortages.” =# 0f4z  
A. facilitated B. forfeited C. fulfilled D. furnished n<3qr}ZG^  
Key: B VUmf;~  
37. The cause of his death has been a mystery and _______ unknown so far. :8=7)cW  
A. exclusively B. superficially C. utterly D. doubtfully eCFMWFhC  
Key: C 7 x#QkImQ  
38. It is known that some ways of using resources _______ can destroy the environment as well as the people living in it. jzvrJ14  
A. recklessly B. sparingly C. sensibly D. incredibly 5v5)vv.kd  
Key: A 6--t6>5  
39. Cholera is a preventable waterborne bacterial infection that is spread through ______ water. [] cF*en  
A. filtered B. distilled C. contaminated D. purified 4]G J+a  
Key: C y90wL U9f  
40. We welcome him not ____________ as a new broom but rather as a very old friend. x/NjdK  
A. by the way B. at all events C. by no means D. in any sense N2 4J!L  
Key: C R`KlG/Tk  
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Section B 7D&O5Z=%+  
41. scrutiny -kzp >=  
A. sanction      B. restriction      C. census     D. examination g>E.Snj}  
Key: D L9{y1'')  
8B! MgNKV  
42. potent \r1nMw3&  
A. inexpensive    B. powerful    C. conventional    D. lethal TrPw*4h 9s  
Key: B .no<#l  
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43. at odds with ^u(-v/D9  
A. in tune with      B. in favor of      C. for the sake of      D. in disagreement with qr4.s$VGs*  
Key: D nT :n>ja  
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44. eminent "^Vnnb:Z*o  
A. renowned      B. notorious      C. popular      D. mysterious yXQ 28A  
Key: A ^P|Zze zwU  
@>*r2=#14  
45. diversity GC`/\~TM  
A. sevrity        B. reliablility        C. variety        D. specificity ";jKTk7  
Key: C "m > BE  
qnFg7X >C,  
46. lapse v:"Y  
A. error      B. sin      C. guilt      D. offense NvvD~B b  
Key: A +w?-#M#  
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47. jaundice T_[5 ZYy  
A. grievance         B. sympathy         C. jealousy         D. indignation Rrrq>{D  
Key: C MU4BAN   
yU>ucuF  
48. to little avail c*r@ QmB:  
A. by no means         B. in vain         C. of no account         D. at stake @^%YOorr  
Key: B _yp<#q]  
=zR9^k  
49. lavishly `#:(F z  
A. fearlessly        B. conspicuously        C. wastefully        D. ferociously ,#bT  
Key: C _FU}IfG>t  
IOa@dUh7a,  
50. progression n\< uT1n  
A. deterioration         B. accumulation         C. expansion         D. promotion K#Xl)h}y7  
Key: A i|0!yID0@  
7[0<,O6Q  
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Part III    Cloze (10%) ^x Z=";eq  
51. A. careful about      B. capable of      C. accessible to      D. susceptible to 0EasPbp  
Key: B s )Xz}QPK.  
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52. A. in the event       B. in an attempt      C. at the moment      D. along the way   hOYX  
Key: D Ff d4c  
B 74  
53. A. exclusive    B. very    C. just    D. exact wc#k@"2AZb  
Key: A T+S\'f\  
ti3S'K0t  
54. A. indeed       B. however       C. moreover       D. therefore .J=QWfqt  
Key: B DH bS=Iih  
Js.G hTs  
55. A. demonstration    B. dimension    C. destiny    D. determination #GfM^sK  
Key: C 7jr+jNsowj  
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56. A. has been said    B. being said    C. was said    D. is said I}| E_U1Qj  
Key: B @LY[kt6o  
s){VU2.ra  
57. A. more or less    B. pretty much    C. as ever    D. if any ,|]k4F  
Key: B o5YL_=7m  
@i#=1)Ze  
58. A. while       B. despite       C. nevertheless       D. since 3JD"* <zs  
Key: C b?<@  
!Q,Dzv"7  
59. A. case    B. mold    C. sense    D. condition fJ=(oF=  
Key: C ScQ9p379  
ks,d4b=->  
60. A. different       B. similar       C. insufficient       D. significant [.$/o}  
Key: D G7KOJZb+D  
Part IV Reading Comprehension (30%) F>?~4y,b7  
Passage One Dc 84^>l  
61. To have a journey of discovery witheach child, according to the passage, is_____________. P057]cAat<  
A. to discover their unique sleep-wakecycles DYrci?8Ith  
62. In the first paragraph, the authorsuggests that parents ____________. .&Sjazk0XO  
D. keep a diary on sleep pattern for theirchil {$7vd  
63. When there exists a “marker” in the child according to the passage, __________. @wVDe\% ,  
A. it might lead to his or her earlysubstance use B7S)L#l_\  
64. What is the author trying to tell us inthethird paragraph? =AF;3  
B. Sometimes parents need to seek professionalassistance. Q91mCP~$  
65. What is the main idea of the passage? '$4&q629d  
C. Parents’ role in building their child’shealthy sleeping habit. ]<9o>#3  
Passage Two h?f p(  
66. The study's results indicated_____________. 6aWNLJ @  
A. health disparities between English andAmerican senior citizens MRHRa  
67. Which of the following is uniquehealth-care challenge for English senior citizens when compared with theirAmerican counterparts? ^e80S^  
A. higher death rate. <2LUq@Pg  
68. What does James Smith imply by anAmerican plate? )Q<u0AxAn  
C. large portion of food consumed byAmericans. #wGOlW;R  
69. The Americans' unique health-carechallenge, according to James Smith, is derived form ______________. d 7Z$/ $  
D. their unhealthy lifestyle factors Z5*O\kJv  
70. Even though it is much more aggressive,the American medicine __________. sD6vHX%  
B. benefits more seniors who needmedicalcare. v5FfxDvw  
Passage Three Ng*O/g`%L  
71. The current PIK study ___________. kZc Ge*  
B. was based on the global land-use models $SzuUI  
72. As the PIK results imply, it ispossible ____________. y#nyH0 U  
!  OOOc  
D. to return to the emission levels around1995 +('=Ryo T  
73. Simply put, to produce and consume lessmeat and dairy is to __________. -(E-yC u  
A. to reduce more methane and nitrous oxideemissions , lBHA+@  
74. The greenhouse gas pie tellsus__________. = d!YM6G  
C. the priorities in the environmentalprotection Fl\kt.G  
75. What can be the best title forthepassage? zB6&),[,v  
D. Diet for a Healthier Planet hgdr\ F  
Passage Four %'9&Js O  
76. What can be said of Henry? c}2"X,  
C. His life was improved with telehealth. 7[M@;$  
77. Henry activates his daily healthmanagement __________. @[;$R@M_3  
B. By getting hooked up to themonitoringdevices raZ0B,;eFu  
78. As one of the pioneering patients,Henry __________. %kk~qvW  
A. receives the most benefits fromtelehealth g7K<"Z {M  
79. What is the most important about thetelehealth technology in the case of Henry? oho~?.F  
D. His condition can be kept undercontinuous surveillance at home. ASr3P5/  
80. Thanks to the telehealth technologyHenry knows for sure his blood oxygen level, thus __________. M:%Ll3  
C. getting hospitalized in no time l, -q:8  
Passage Five sP%J`L@h  
81. Rappaport argues that a major threat toour human health __________. nyPW6VQ0n  
A. lies in our exposome 21~~=+)X  
82. What can be said of the exposomeaccording to Rappaport? wtfM }MW\  
D. Changeable. buxyZV@1  
83. Speaking of genes, Rappaport wouldsaythat __________. "IoY$!Hk  
B. there is no such a thing aspredictivemedicine. >soSOJ[   
84. Even though we cannot pinpoint theexact impact of environmental influences. Wild contends that __________. H&0S  
C. each of us leaves a unique exposurehistory in the environment /O$)m[  
85. Particularly important, according toNicholson, is the time when __________. w6'8L s  
C. the exposome comes in 4cAx9bqA  
Passage Six 1i$OcN?x%  
86. The author cries for a changein____________. mCEWp  
D. global science publishing zfUkHL6  
87. According to the author, the lowinternational recognition and impact of scientists in the developing countriescan be attributed to __________. 13I~   
C. their limited publications in globalindexing databases l78 :.  
88. The survey conducted by Tijssenjustified the author's view that __________. Nv\<>gA:  
D. most scientists in developing countriesremain marginalized in global science publishing +Z%8X!Q  
89. To address the current situation, theauthor argues that it is imperative that __________. ZRCUM"R_  
D. quality and quantity be desired in thelocal journals z';h5GNd>z  
90. Which of the following can be the besttitle for the passage? .n)0@X!  
C. Globalizing Science Publishing +,bgOq\aG  
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作文的标题:The Cultivation and Development of General Practitioner u9dL-Nr`  
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