考博英语高频词汇 0;~yZ?6_F
1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守。 oJ*1>7[ J
2. be absent from…. 缺席,不在 %-;bu|
3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉 Z\>, ),O
4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on c\cZ]RZ
5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 y[0`hSQ)~
6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解 N~=A
7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地, RE46k`44
8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked;willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地 m4ApHM2
9. in accord with 与…一致 .out of one’s accord with 同….不一致 |bZM/U=
10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 A q#/2t
11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据 }dSFAKI2dM
12. on one’s own account 7CvD'QW /
1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 d-!<C7O}
2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责 xc'vS>&
3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 >cOeiK
on account 赊账; onaccount of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性. v%{0 Tyk
13. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去 N=,j}FY
14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由) RU!?-#*
15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明.
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16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为. ;\b@)E}
17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) k{Lv37H
18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ;complain about) 指控,控告
7
Yv!N
19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于. sy<iKCM\
20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解;(=to have met socially) 熟悉 cwtD@KC[B
21. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理 W3pQ?
22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于 gT1P*N;v
23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要) P2k7M(I_&
24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之 ,-#GX{!
25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外 Dm{Ok#@r2
26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on,persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循 +g\;bLT
27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的 6M><(1fT
28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应; -
zC]^Ho@
29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能,留有…的余地. G%hO\EO
30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先. 5:gj&jt;)7
31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地. c4] u&tvjJ
32. have an advantage over 胜过. E <@\>y.[
have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件 cC6z,0`3
have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事 <'*4j\*
33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from,harness)利用. 3V-6)V{KaE
34. agree with 赞同(某人意见)agree to 同意 9) ea.Gu
35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致 YN#XmX%
36. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前. x;U|3{Io
37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体.2)在谣传中. .uDM_ 34
38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的. {%7<"
39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计 Yo'K pdn
40. after all 毕竟,到底; (not)at all 一点也不; 1ih* gJPpj
all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎. pG28M]\
41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到. wgZrrq/W|
42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于. M:|/ijpN
43. answer for (undertakeresponsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责. on50+)uN
44. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合. >EBC 2WJ
45. be anxious about 为…焦急不安;或anxious for b`]M|C [5
46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉 k /^g*
47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力 Xu%d,T$G
48. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请 ; apply for申请;apply to 适用. 6+ANAk
49. apply to 与…有关;适用 1*c>I@I;
50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good,right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准 $3:X+
X
51. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起. @YB85p"]J.
52. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做… qb$_xIQpDL
53. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方); MC
d F!{
54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻 Lupy:4AD
55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信.
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56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结 &CO|Y(+
57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做… Z"N(=B
58. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, lookafter) 侍候,照料 &%:*\_2s
59. attitude to/ toward …对…的态度.看法 25&n
wz
60. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果 fO+UHSC
61. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均
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62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道. @ AggznA8
63. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面 We\Y \*!v
64. in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起. S|) J{~QH
65. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at one’s back 有…支持, 有…作后台 A`Q
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66. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃 uDI}R]8~
67. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话) ;,v.(Z ic
68. be based on / upon 基于 F'ENq6
69. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上 bk
kSIl+Q
70. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢 u YabJqV
71. begin with 以…开始. tobegin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语) kMqD
iJ
72. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义 _ flgQ
73. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰. q>P[n z%
74. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处. +`9yZOaC#
75. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处) u(8
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76. for the better 好转 /!-J53K
77. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过. ,,Jjr[A_j
78. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生 NQg'|Pt(%
79. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上 R~!\-6%_
80. in blossom开花(指树木) be inblossom开花(强调状态) come intoblossom开花(强调动作) =#b4c>
81. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机 e"lD`*U8R
82. boast of (or about) 吹嘘 f>O54T .L.
83. out of breath 喘不过气来 sD2*x T
84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之 G I&qwA
85. in bulk 成批地,不散装的 [6G=yp
86. take the floor 起立发言 Z4\tY^NI
87. on business 出差办事. u/;_?zI
88. be busy with sth.于某事 。 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 -<]\l3E&J
89. last but one 倒数第二. tN[St
90. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设 o*?[_{xW
91. buy sth. for…money 用多少钱买 KSF5)CZ5
92. be capable of 能够, 有能力 BvSdp6z9Iv
be capable of being +过去分词:是能够被…的 /]pX8
d
93. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost,whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何 &"sX^6t
94. in case (=for fear that) 万一; Q-M
rH
95. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一 an-\k*w
in the case of 至于…,就…而言 qK<aZ%V
96. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句) @=02
97. be cautious of 谨防 &uv>'S#%
98. center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上 5wT',U"+
99. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定. 58M'r{8_
100. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地 |3s.;wK
101. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然 dVasm<lZ
102. for a change换换环境(花样等) ^nG1/}
103. charge sb. with …控告某人犯有… %{N>c:2I$
104. in charge of (=responsible for) 负责(某事) 8yY"x
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in the charge of …由…管 jXc5fXO
N
105. take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾) ~r(g|?}P
106. charge…for 因…索取(费用) , charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有… 0SAG6k~x
107. round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 昼夜不停地 h<PYE]?l
108. comment on 评论 }`+O$0A
109. commit oneself to 使自己承担… commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱; commit one’s idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来;commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论 l=Lmr
110. in common (和…)有共同之处,共用. X7'h@>R
be common to sb. 是与某人所共有的 #R~"
>g:w
111. keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和…要好. jEC'l]l
112. compare…with … 把…与…比较 + TPbIRA
113. compare…to… 把…比作… WyKUvVi
114. by comparison 比较起来 A5 &>!y
115. in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和…比起来 fY|@{]rx
116. compensate for (=give sth. to make up for) 补偿, 赔偿,弥补 compensate sb. for sth. 赔偿,弥补 Mq
rt-VPh
117. complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨…;complain (抱怨); complement (补充);compliment (恭维) *#X+Gngo
118. comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.) 遵守, 依从 e
B9m4
119. conceive of (think of, imagine, consider) 想象,设想 f ~n' Ki+'
120. concentrate on (or upon) 集中,专心 DzX6U[=
121. be concerned with (=about) 与…有关 +lY\r + ;
122. concern oneself about / with 关心 7v4-hfN
123. in conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一点; at theconclusion of 当…结束时; 7LyV`6{70
124. condemn sb. to 判决 #R"9)vHp
125. on condition that (=if)以…为条件, 假如. f_z2#,g
in that = because 因为; A;/Xt
now that = since 既然 VfJX<e=k
for all that = although 尽管 VC_3 ll]vr
126. in / out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit / not fit) 健康状况好/不好 . in good (bad) condition处于良好(坏)状态 ;n:H6cp
127. confess(to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong)承认, 供认; W2X+
NacD
confess to a crime 承认罪行. 9fr&Yb=_o@
128. confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about one’s secret) 对…讲真心话, 依赖 ^qSf
129. in confidence 推心置腹地; O(c4iWm
with confidence 满怀信心地; cSH tl<UY
have confidence in 对…有信心 $yR{ZFo
130. confidence in sb. / sth. 对…的信赖 Ed ?Yk*
4
131. be confident of 有信心; YA/H;707l
confidential 机密的 mtHi9).,y|
132. confine…to… 把…限制在某范围内 7\Yq]:;O
133. confirm sb. in 使某人更坚定(信念等) U8.0 L
134. conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with) 符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey服从; 2) observe; 3)comply with照…办; 4)keep to遵循; 5)abide by服从;6)stick to按..做 O7L6Htya
135. be confronted with(=be brought face to face with) 面对, 面临 :` !mCW`Q-
136. congratulate sb. on 祝贺 ,_4KyLfBF
137. in connection with(=with regard to)关于, l*V72!Mv
138. be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察,知道 'E4(!H,k
139. consent to(=give agreement to permission)同意 %Tm'aY"
140. in consequence (=as a result) 结果 z<C~DH
141. in consequence of (=as a consequence of)由于…的结果 k?@W/}Iv9
142. under consideration 在考虑中
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143. in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of )由于 l<+,(E=
144. on no consideration(in no case)无论如何也不 E`Zh\u)
145.take…into consideration (=take accountof, take…into account)考虑到, 把…考虑进去 4 9+}OIX
146. considerate (=thoughtful of the needs)体贴的, 考虑他人需要的, considerable相当大的,值得考虑的 @o-evH;G
147. consist of(=be composed of)由…组成的. consist in主要在于.consist with符合,与…一致 $F==n4)
148. be consistent with(=be in agreementwith)与…一致. be consistent in一贯的, rH9|JEz
149. consult sb. on/ about sth. 向…征求…方面的意见, 就…向…请教 ,\">o vV33
150. to one’s heart’s content尽情地,痛痛快快 PeR<FSF ,i
151. be content with(=be satisfied with) 满足于be content to do sth. 愿意做某事 l=.InSuLT
152. contrary to (=in opposition to) 与…相反 JO;`Kz_$
153. on the contrary 相反 Y{\2wU!Isn
154. contrast…with 把…与…相对(对照) jl|X$w
155. in contrast to/with 和…形成对比 P24
by contrast 对比之下 U*#E aL
156. contribute to 有助于 os0"haOI9h
157. under control (被)控制住 out of control无法控制 )I1V2k$n
158. at one’s convenience(=where and whenit suits one) 在方便的时间或地点 . be convenient to / for 对…方便 Mdq'> <ajL
159. convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believeor feel certain; to persuade sb.)使某人确信,try to persuadesb. to do sth.劝说某人做… )}Mt'd
160. cope with(=deal with, try to find asolution to)应付, 处理 Vf* B1Zb
161. in the corner(of)在角落里;on(at) the comer of a street在街道拐弯处;roundthe comer拐过弯; be in a tight corner陷入困境 r:b.>5CS)
162. correspond (with) ( =exchange lettersregularly) 通信 S}oF7;'Ga
163. correspond to 相当于 . correspond with 符合,一致 XcW3IO
164. at all costs不惜任何代价 . at the cost of 以…为代价 t`/RcAwA
165. a matter of course 理所当然的事 ;
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166. as a matter of course 当然地, 自然地 n@8{FoF
167. in (during) the course 在…过程中 OTbjZ(
168. in due course (=without too muchdelay) 没经过太久, 到一定时候 2T?1X{g
169. on credit赊购;with credit以优异成绩; to one’s credit使某人感到光荣; do sb. credit 使…感到光荣 t7&
GCZ
170.be critical of 爱挑毛病的,批评的 TEy.zzt
171. cure sb. of+某种疾病 治好某人的疾病 (
3HgI
172.a danger to对…的危险; be in danger(of)处于…危险中; be out of danger脱离危险 Kwmo)|7uPU
173. to date(=so far, until now) 到目前为止 ,}$x'8v
174. out of date过时的;up to date新式的,时兴的;date back to可追溯到; date from从某时期开始(有) Q14;G<l-
175. deal with (=concern) 论及 ;C@^wI
176. be in debt to sb. 欠…的债 vG=$UUh@~
177. on the decline 在衰退中, 在减少中 "h|0]y^2
in decline 下降; onthe increase 在增加 GeR-k9
178. to one’s delight 令某人感到高兴 s%re>)=|
to one’s regret 遗憾;sorrow悲痛; relief 安心; distress 苦恼; shame羞愧; surprise 惊奇; astonishment 惊奇; g0U\AN
179. delight in(=take great pleasure indoing sth.)喜欢, 取乐 [\y>&"uk
180. take (a) delight in 喜欢干…, 以…为乐 \^Q)`Lqp:g
181. demand sth. of sb. 向某人要求(非物质的)东西. demandsth. from sb. 向某人要求(物质的)东西
\{^yB4F_Z
182.in demand有需求;ondemand受到要求时 `'t;BXedz/
183. be dependent on 依靠 GOgT(.5
184. deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物 o*S $j Cf?
185. derive…from(=obtain…from)从…取得,由…来的.derive from(=come from)起源于 P_Ja?)GT
186. despair of (=lose all hope of) 绝望 xVo)!83+Q
187. in despair 绝望 y^
fU_L?p
188. despite (=in spite of) 不管, 尽管 yM ~D.D3H
189. in detail 详细地 WM7/|.HQ
190. deviate from 偏离, 不按…办 ooxzM `
191. on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食, 节食 Q(Y,p`>
192. differ from…in 与…的区别在于… ph+tk5k
193. in difficulties…有困难,处境困难, ZX}"
194. discharge sb. (from)…for (=dismiss sb.from a job for) 因…解雇, 开除 #.xTAvD
195. fall back (=retreat, turn back) 撤退; Lu5.$b
in disorder 慌乱地, 狼狈不堪 *XR~fs?/*W
196. on display(=being shown publicly)陈列 I=-;*3g6
197. dispose of (=get rid of ,throw away)处理掉 sM_e_e
198. beyond dispute不容争议的,无可争议 ${2fr&Tp
199. in dispute 在争议中 X Y?@^
200. in the distance 在远处. make out 辩认出 C
T`X~y10
201. (be) distinct from ( = be differentfrom) 与…截然不同 H!=BjU1Pmg
202. distinguish between (=make orrecognize differences) 辨别 w#b2iE+Bw
203. distinguish…from 把…与…区别开 .`RC,R`C
204. do away with(=get rid of; abolish;discard eliminate) 除去,废除,取消; do away with (=kill) 杀掉, 镇压 Hvk?(\x
205. have…to do with 与…有关系 k,(_R=
206. without doubt (=undoubtedly)无可置疑地 dkC / ?R
207. in doubt(=in a condition ofuncertainty)对…表示疑惑 SW,Po>Y
208. be due to 是由于 %tLq&tyeY
209. come off duty 下班 jXR+>=_
210. go on duty 上班 g{(nt5|^l
211. be on duty 值班,值日, 在上班时 v\FD~
212. be in duty bound to (do) (=be requiredby one’s job or esp. by conscience) 有义务(做) -/?<@*n
213. be eager for 想得到, 盼望 z w9r0bG
214. by ear (=play music from memorywithout having seen it printed) 凭记忆,不看乐谱 i|GC 'XD@
215. have an ear for (=have keenrecognition of sounds esp. in music and language)对..有鉴赏力 s9>!^MzBK
216. a word in one’s ear 私房话, 秘密话 0rUf'S
?K
217. on earth 究竟, 到底, 全然 Mr(3]EfgO
218. with ease ( = easily) 容易, 不费力 uUs>/+
219. at (one’s) ease ( = without worry ornervousness) 自在,不拘束 '~0&m]N
220. put sb. at his / her ease (=free sb.from worry or nervousness)使某人感到无拘束 >d\I*"C+d
221. economize on (=save sth. instead ofbeing wasteful) 节省 QeoDq
222. have an effect on 对…有影响 Q!v[
b{]8
223. be in effect (=be in operation) 有效 kF .
b)
224. go into effect 生效. ( 近: come into effect; take effect; bebrought into effect) :Ib\v88WIv
225. in effect (=in fact, really) 实际上 @dNbL}qQ
226. give effect to (=carry out) 实行,使…生效 htaLOTO;A
227. to no effect 不起作用,没有取得任何效果 3}+
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228. (be) of no effect (=useless) 无效 yM@cml6Ox
229. to the effect that 大意是…,主要内容是… +fN0>@s
230. to that effect 是那个意思的… "?SnA +)
231. emerge from ( =appear, become known ) 出现, 暴露(问题. 意见等) ix;8S=eP~{
232. place(or put, lay) an emphasis on 强调, 把重点放在…上 |Oe6OCPf
233. encourage sb. in 鼓励; encourage sb. in his/her work 鼓励某人工作;encourage sb. in his/her idleness 怂恿某人游手好闲 |(5=4j]
234. encourage sb. in …with sth. 用…鼓励某人做某事 Pif1sL6'
235. on end (=continuously) 连续地 ~4 ab\hq
236. (be) at an end (=finished) 结束了 &0raa
237. no end of (=very many/much) 很多,大量 65v'/m!ys
238. in the end (=finally, eventually) 最终 z~qQ@u|
239. at one’s wit’s end (=not knowing whatto do or to say) 无法可想, 智穷计尽 3B+Rx;>h
240. end up with 以…而结束 .PgkHb=l@
241. come to and end (=finish) 结束 v]v f(]""
242. end in 以…为结束 N<x5:f#+
243. engage in 或 beengaged in 忙于,从事 `F#KXk
244. enter for (=put the name on a listfor) 报名参加 Ad `IgZ
245. enter into (=begin) 开始(谈话, 谈判等) ~$B,K]
246. enter on / upon (=begin) 开始 (一个时代. 一种生涯. 一段任期等) <S
qbj;
247. be entitled to (=be given the right todo sth.)有权…,有资格…
s6
I]H
248. be equal to 等于 Vq\6c
249. be/ feel equal to (=have enoughstrength, ability etc.) (某人)能胜任,能应付 SDkN
on equal terms(=on and equal footing)平等地 })B)-8
250. be equipped with 装备有,装有 DW
I!\lK
251. (be) equivalent to(=equal in value,amount, meaning) 相等于, 相当于 hY!G>d{J
252. in essence (=in its/one’s nature) 本质上 ;1KhUf;&F
253. at all events (=in spite ofeverything, in any case) 不论怎样, 无论如何 @azS)4L
254. in any event (=whatever happens in thefuture) 无论如何, 不管(将来)怎么样 4[?Q*f!
255. in the event that(=if) 假如, 如果. in the event 结果, 实际情况是(常与but连用) 4{|lzo'&
256. in the event of(=in case of)万一,即使发生..时 7?Fl [FW$
257. except 除…以外; besides 除…以外还有.. f: Rh9
258. except (=but) 除了。 aD4ln]sFxG
259. except for (=apart from) 除…以外 *jYwcW"R{z
260. (an) exception to …的例外 I
?1E}bv
261. with the exception of (=except, apartfrom) 除去…., 除…以外 t5&$ y`
262. in excess of (=more than) 超过 7cC$)
263. exchange…for 以…交换 zVIzrz0
264. exclusive of (=not taking intoaccount; without) 不包括 "-a>Uj")%
265. in excuse of 作为…的借口 X**wRF
266. exert…on… 对…施加… _7
Z$"
267. exert oneself to do sth. 努力,使劲 M?,;TJ7Gd
268. come into existence (=begin to exist)开始存在; come into use开始使用; come into effect开始运转; come into fashion开始时新; come into action开始行动; come into power开始执政; come into sight进入视野;come into blossom开花; 8w{V[@QLn
269. (be) in existence存在 come into existence 出现 rJAY7/u
270. expect…of 在…期望… (k[<>$hL*
271. at the expense of在损害…情况下,以…为牺牲 z
>pq<}R6
272. expose…to…使暴露于…,使…受(危险,风险) @FQ@*XD
273. be exposed to… 面临…, 受到…. MFC= oKD
274. beyond expression (=in a manner thatcannot be expressed) 无法形容, 说不出的 A)qOJ(OEz
275. give expression to 表达, 表现 KmMt:^9
find expression in 表现 9<R:)Df
276. to …extent 在…程度上 3,pRmdC
277. in the extreme (= extremely) 极其 rIu>JyC"p
278. look sb. in the eye 正视, 打量(某人) oL<^m?-u
279. close (shut) one’s eyes to不理会,视而不见 er 97&5
280. in one’s mind’s eye 在心目中, 在想象中 il:+O08_
281. in the twinkling of an eye 一眨眼,转眼间 j3$KYf`T}
282. keep an eye on(=keep a watch on)照看,监视 p}C3<[Nk
283. in the eyes of in one’s eyes ( = inthe judgment of ) 在某人看来, 在某人眼里 vwP83b0ov"
284. on the face of it (=judging by whatone can see) 表面看来 0n5N-b?G-@
285. in the face of 面对着(困难等情况) Jr#ptf"Wu
286. in one’s face当着某人的面; face to faced面对面; face up to 大胆面向 J H6\;
G6
287. fail in (=be unsuccessful in) 失败 k+_pj k
288. in good faith(=honestly, sincerely) 真诚地 ,UY],;ib
289. keep faith with 对…守信用 m,-:(82
290. lose faith in 对…失去信心 H=B8'N
291. on faith 毫无怀疑地,依赖地 `?~pk)<C].
292. faithful to (=loyal to) 对…忠诚 Qp{{OjD
293. fall into the habit (of) 养成…习惯 la
f b^
294. fall short of (=fail to reach adesired result, standard, etc.) 没达到, 低于 K4y4!zz
295. familiar with 熟悉,了解 =T!M`
296. have a fancy for ( =like sth. withoutthe help of reason) (没有道理地)喜欢, 想要 ao Y"uT+
297. take a fancy to (=become fond of) 喜欢 sY=$\hj
298. by far 远, 非常 (与比较级或最高级连用) e3&R3{
299. far from 远远不是 k|1/gd5
300. far from 非但不…(而且) 7?e*b(vd
301. in fashion(=stylish, most modern)时兴,流行 i{xgygp6f
302. after the fashion (of) 依照… ?PLf+S
303. find fault with(=complain about;criticize)找毛病,对…吹毛求疵 )V} t(>V
304. at fault (=in the wrong, blamable)有错 GJU84Xn7
305. in favour of 赞成 G|v{[>tr
306. be in favour with 受宠, 受偏爱; 9tWu>keu
out of favour with 失宠, 不受宠 cV=h8F
307. in one’s favour(=to one’s advantage)对.有利 *JUP~/Nr
308. (be) favourable to(=advantageous)有利的 WM~@/J
309. fear for (=be afraid for the safety ofsb. or sth.) 为…担心 =rGjOb3+
310. for fear of (=in case of; because ofanxiety about) 以防, 由于怕 l>Z"y\l=
311. in fear of (=afraid for the safety of)担心 W/L~&.'
312. feed (sb.) on sth. 靠吃…, 用…喂养 rOEk%kJ
313. be fed up with(=be unhappy, tiredabout sth. dull) 厌烦, 腻了 5_9mA4gs@
314. feel like (=have a desire for) 想要 7NE"+EP\{2
315. fill in 填写 LW
8LD|@
316. fill out ( =fill in )填写 ZG"_M@S.
317. set the world on fire=set the flameson fire(=do sth. remarkable)有突出成就 a"4j9cO
318. play with fire (=take great risks)干冒险事 [}} ?a
319. set sth. on fire(=set fire to sth.)使..着火,放火 '
1_CMr
320. at first sight(=when first seen)乍一看,一见 tI ~.3+F
321. for the first time 第一次 (作状语) v=R=K
322. in the first place 首先, 第一 bk44qL;8
323. fit into 刚好放入 Ko|nF-r_
324. fit in with ( = suit , fall intoagreement) 合适, 相配, 一致 4"U/T1&
325. (be) fit for (=right and suitable for)适合 ZF!cXo7d
326. focus on (=concentrate on) 集中在…上 Bf1,(^3XH
focus sth. on 把…集中在…上 ZxFRE#y~2
327. be fond of 喜欢 s]@()?.E$
328. (be) in force 有效 , 实施 L3/m}AH,
329. go into force 开始生效 jgNdcP
330. by force 靠武力, 强行 fP# !ywgr%
331. force…on 把…强加给… eg!s[1[_
332. in the form of 以…形式 _FR_6*C)5
333. be fortunate in 幸运,有好运气 C@1B?OfJ
334. free of charge 免费 (?4m0Sn>#h
335. be freed from 免受, 没有… pY]T32
336. in front of 在…前面 *oZ]k`-!8
in the front of 在…前部 |Lf>Z2E
337. furnish…with (=supply) 向…提供 |7ct2o~un
338. in general (=in most cases, usually)通常
.Nt;J,U
339. catch (or get) a glimpse of 瞥见(强调结果) take a glance(or look) at看一眼(强调动作) L8R{W0Zr>!
340. be good for 对…有好处;对…有作用 GWd71ZtFO
be good at 擅长于; begood to 对…好 U1nObA
341. in good time(=early)早早地(做完.到达等) I(m*%>
342. for good (=for ever) 永远地, 长期地 ~P!
\;S
343. take…for granted (=assume to be true) e7tp4M9!%
把…认为理所当然的. iF,%^95=
344. be grateful to sb. for sth 因…感谢某人 Ql>bsr}
345. on the ground(s) fo (=because of) 由于… gi {rqM
346. fall to the ground (计划.希望等)失败,落空 *'&]DJj
347. on one’s guard(against) 谨防, 警惕 a=_+8RyVQ
(be) on guard 站岗 y[`>,?ns5
348. guard against (=defend, keep safe)警惕,防止 guard…against 警卫…防止 xB4}9zN s
349. guess at 猜, 估计 VN3[B
eH
350. by guess 靠猜 ICdfak
351. be guilty of 犯有…罪或过失 2P,%}Ms
352. be in the habit of 习惯于 g79zzi-
353. break off (a habit) 改掉(某种习惯) /aV;EkyO,
354. break sb. of (a habit)使某人改掉(某习惯) S$N!Dj@e;
355. get (fall) into the habit of养成了…的习惯 LO;7NK
356. come to a halt (=stop) 停止; 停住 WU$l@:Yo
357. at hand 在手边, 眼前(附近) <#nt?X
n
358. by hand 用手工(做) $U=j<^R}a
359. hand in glove(with) 狼狈为奸, 密切合作 :_8Nf1B+T
360. in hand 1)在手边2)(=under control)控制住 _.%U}U
361. in the hands of 由…掌握, 控制, 负责 ]A=yj@o$xN
362. live from hand to mouth勉强度日,现挣现吃 *Z8qd{.$q
363. at the head of 在…的前头 P9
w);jp;
364. head for (=move towards) 向…方向前进 YMn*i<m
365. hear of (=know about) 听人说起, 听说过 KPjC<9sby
366. at heart (=in reality) 内心里, 实际上 +R8G*2
367. in one’s heart (of hearts)内心深处,事实上 ^>/~MCyM.
368. by heart (=by memory) 熟记, 背(诵) *qZBq&7tb
369. to one’s heart’s content 尽情地 [a_'pAH
370. with all one’s heart全心全意地,真心实意 =4[
U<opP
371. hinder…form(=stop…from)阻碍,使..不能做 ~2;\)/E\
372. be (go) on holiday 在(去)度假 8kLHQ0pmu
go on holiday = go for a holiday V]Rt[l]
373. be (feel) at home (=to be comfortable;not feel worried) 感觉合适,无拘束,熟悉 T' =6_?7K4
374. be honest in诚实 yUjkRT&h
375. in one’s honour (or in honour of)祝贺,纪念 %p:Z(zU
376. on one’s honour 以某人的名誉担保 WF_v>g:g
377. hope for 希望(某事发生),希望有
x7xMSy
378. to one’s horror 令某人感到恐惧的是 ?bAv{1dvT=
379. in a hurry (=hastily) 匆忙地 @# =yC.s
380. be identical with(=exactly alike)和完全相同 d#H
lO}
381. be identified with 被视为与…等同 .ah[!O
382. in ignorance of 不知道… ^
z`d2it
383. be ignorant of ( = lacking knowledge) 对…不了解,不知道 p9 G{Q
384. (an) impact (on) 对…的强烈影响 Ic
zMf%
385. impose…on 把…强加给 }_BNi;H
386. impress…on 给…留下印象 ce[
Maw
387. make (leave) an impression on sb.=give sb. an impression 给…留下印象 @\r
2%M-
388.under the impression that有..的印象,认为 Z,tHyyF?j
389. improve sth.(make sth. better)把原物改进 {FX]1:
improve on(=produce or be sth. betterthan…) 另做一物比原物更好 Wecxx^vtv6
390. improve in (=get better) 有改进, 好些 LzxO=+=9!q
391. improvement in 表示原物有改进,好转 *07?U")
392. include…in 把…列在…里面 FTr'I82m(
393. inclusive of 把…包括在内 @+0dgkJ
394. independent of 独立的,不受约束的 "Zy:q'`o
395. indicative of 表明, 说明 v>HOz\F
396. be indifferent to (=not interested in)对…漠不关心, 冷淡, 不在乎 :dQRrmM
397. (be) inferior to(=less good in qualityor value) 比…差; superior to比…好 c39j|/!;Y
398. inform sb. of sth. 通知, 告诉 *\@RBJGF
399. be innocent of 无罪的,无辜的 `8r$b/6
400. insist on (=order sth. to happen) 坚持要 =XtQ\$Pax
401. instead of (=in place of) 代替,而不是… Sl-9im1
402. instruct…in (=teach) 教.指导.训练某人… t3!OqM
403. insure…for 把…保险(多少钱); ensure 使安全;assure…(of) 使…确信,保证 S dN&%(ZE
404. insure…against 保险…以防 {kBsiSvsA;
405. intend…for 打算把…给 NMQG[py!f
406. (be) intent on 专心致志, 坚决 jABFdNjri
407. in the interests of 符合…的利益 ?pcbso
be interested in 对…感兴趣 ak-agH
408. interfere in干涉,interfere with打搅,干扰 TtF+~K
409. at intervals 每隔一会儿, 每隔一段距离 rd<43
410. intervene in 干预 ,q>cFsY=i?
411. invest in 投资 pF7N = mO
412. be involved in (=become connected orconcerned) 卷入, 参加 q7<d|s
413. by itself (=alone, without help)单独地,靠自己 wdAKU+tM
414. in itself 本身;of itself 自发,自然 FZW`ADq]
415. be jealous of 妒忌 IuT)?S7O*k
416. jump at (=to be eager to accept)抢着接受, .k-6LR
417. jump on (=scold, tell of) 叱责 I`*5z;Q!%@
418. junior to sb. 年纪较…轻, 职位较…低. wJ pb$;
419. (be) keen on 喜爱, 渴望 Yku6\/^
420. keep a close watch on ( =keep a sharplookout for) 密切注视 Vfga%K%l F
421. keep…to oneself(=keep secret)不告诉别人 4H(8BNgzV
422. to(the best of) one’s knowledge 据…所知 39hep8+
423. at large(=at liberty, free) 在逃, 逍遥法外 !tt 8-Y)i
at large(=in general) 一般来说, 大体上 <F(S_w62
at large(=at full length; with details)详细地 6dmb
bgO)
424. lean against (背)靠着… /8Y8-&K0
425. at least 至少;at most 至多 "?F[]8F.b
426. (not) in the least 一点(也不), 丝毫(也不) l^}u S|c(
427. at one’s leisure 在…有空的时候 }<X* :%#b
428. lend itself/themselves to适合于(某用途) l"(PP3
429. at length (=after a long time, atlast)终于 MZ&.{SY7
at length (=in detail, thoroughly)详细地 n@ SUu7o
430. go to any length想一切办法, 尽一切力量 W4&
8
431. be liable to (=be subject to)易于..的,应受(罚) ;Z"MO@9:
432. be liable for 对…应负责任的 |'1.ajxw
433. lie in 在于
Z^2SG_pD
434. in life 一生中 xT_"` @
435. for life 终身 S9P({iZK
436. in the light of (=considering; takinginto account) 考虑到, 根据 wW p7N
437. throw light on ( = make clear,explain) 使…更为清楚, 提供线索, 阐明 !L{mE&
438. in line with(=in agreement with)符合,一致 c5$DHT@N"
439. long for(=want very much)渴望,希望得到 ]
1pIIX}
440. for long 很久,很长时间(否定句.疑问句中) b9vudr
441. before long (=soon)不久, 过了不久以后. -%Vh-;Ie(
442. in the long run (=in the end)从长远来说,最后; in the short term (从短期来说) Zs79,*o+0M
443. (be) at a loss 不知所措 ;$6L_C4B
444.major in 主修(某课程) 5I2 h(Td
445. as a matter of fact 实际上, 事实是 5hy7}*dR
446. by all means (=at all costs)不惜一切. ~`&4?c3p
(=certainly) 当然行;bymeans of用…; by no means 完全不, 决不 S$hxR
447. on memory of 为纪念… ;Us6:}s
448. on the mend (=in the process ofrecovering) 好转, 在康复中 :t!J
9
449. mention sth. to sb. 向某人提起某事 Q2Ey RFT
450. at the mercy of (=in the power of) 任…摆布, 在…支配下 QxLrpM"O
451. be in a mess 乱七八糟, 处境困难
}wn|2K'
make a mess of 弄乱, 打乱 Jj[3rt?8
452. bear(or keep)…in mind(=remember)牢记 AZhI~QWo
453. bring(or call)to mind(=remember)使回想起 FT~c|ep.
454. by mistake(由于粗心,健忘原因而)错误地 q`{@@[/(y
455. at the moment (=now) 此刻,现在 xj U0&
for the moment (=for the time being)暂时 >S`=~4
just a moment 稍等片刻 okRt^qe
at the last moment 在最后一刻 +qjZ;5(
456. in the mood for 有情绪去做..,有心境做. -u%o) ;B
457. no more…than 和…一样都不… Z"Hq{?l9
458. for the most part 多半,大多数,一般来说
p+b9D
459. at (the) most 最多, 至多 W`_Wi*z4
460. make the most of 充分利用 1_LKqBgo
461. be not much of(=not a good)不是很好的… W%ix|R^2]
be something of 有点…,像… bt=D<YZk
462. name after 用…的名字命名 M^WoV
}'
463. native to 所产的 4%nK0FAj
464. by nature 天生的,生来 hOLlZP+
465. in mature 本质上 : ciwh
466. (be) in the nature of 属…性质 4jZt0
467. none other that 不是别人,正是… s!YX<V
468. above normal 高于正常(温度) ,:}VbQ:3I
469. for nothing (=free, without payment)免费 4xs>X7
470. nothing but 只有,不过…而已 S?v;+3TG
471. to say nothing of(=not to mention)更不用说… 9} C(M?d
472. do sth. at short notice 只给很少时间准备 FN sSJU3ld
473. until further notice 在另行通知前 0[ n;ZL~
474. take notice of (=pay attention) 注意 DP*V|
)
475. object to (=be opposed to) 反对 U.^%7.
476. objection to (接动名词) 反对 C\C*@9=&x
477. on occasion(=now and then)不时地,必要时 4yxf/X)
478. by occasion of (=because of) 由于 YL;*%XmAG
479. occupy oneself with (in) 忙于(某事) @&G
%cW(
480. it occurs to sb. that… 某人想到… q}JP
;p(#
481. once and for all =once and forever永远地 9ys[xOh
WM
all at once (=suddenly, now) 立即,马上 `o+J/nc
once in a while (=occasionally) 偶尔 %tkL<e
(just) for once 就这一次 O'~^wu.
482. (all) by oneself 独自(没有别人帮助) \@6w;tyi
483. operate on sb. 给某人做手术 bb/A}<
zD
operation n. come/ go into operation开始运转 /4*>.Nmb,f
put/bring sth. into operation 使…投产,运转 #{bT=:3a
484. be of the opinion 持有…的看法 v>Kv!OY:c
485. in one’s opinion 按某人的看法
N':d
T
486. be opposed to… 反对… [ dVRVm0N
487. be opposite to 与…相反的 U3>ES"N
488. (be) in order(=acceptable)合适的,恰当的 gWjz3ob
in order 井井有条,处于良好状态; out of order(=in bad condition)出毛病,发生故障 =WFG[~8
489. made to order 定做的(衣服) 1NlpOVq:)
490. originate in/from(=begin)起源于,由..引起 <^A1.o<GN
491. on the outskirts (of) 在城郊 g7LS
492. owe…to 把…归于… +^aM(4K\
493. on one’s own (=along, without help)单独 #5IfF~*i
494. of one’s own某人自己的 9;pD0h|
495. keep pace with 跟…齐步前进 v.H@Ey2
496. go to great pains=take pains 下功夫,努力 `Yu4h+T
497. part with (=give up, sell) 舍弃,卖掉 qZ
+^ND(I
498. participate in (=take part in)参加 5fhe{d"si
499. (be) particular about 讲究,挑剔(吃,穿) f+dj6!g5/
500. in particular (=especially) 特别是,尤其 v|r#
501. (a) passion for 对…的热爱,热情 RZKczZGZg
502. be patient with 对…耐心 Nj4^G ~_
503. pay for 赔偿, 付款, 报偿, 处罚 |S VL%agZ
504. pay…for 付…的钱 a
s?)6
505. (be) at peace with 与…和睦相处 =_dqoAF
in peace (=peacefully)安静,平安 (V+iJ_1g{
506. peculiar to… 特有的, 独具的 M6b6lhg
507. penalty for 对…的处罚,罚金 `zRm
"G
508. perform on the piano(=play the piano) o4pe>hn
演奏钢琴 'd
6z^Z6
509. persist in 坚持,固执 GSu&Z