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主题 : 北京大学博士生考试基础词汇汇总
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北京大学博士生考试基础词汇汇总

博士生考试基础词汇汇总 ~R)1nN|  
Z`|>tbOfZ  
AbandonThe match was abandoned because of bad weather. `..EQ BM  
ban  abolish abort  cancel  cross out  wipe out   put off delay  LMt0'Ml9  
desert/forsake/leave / cease / depart  / discard /relinquish / surrender /quit/ withdraw /give up 2lF WW(  
  :J<Owh @  
abideWe have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide  observe  discover adapt) AwtIWH*e  
Herfame will abide for sure.  Last/endure/continue/persist/remain/stay Hi$#!OU  
 MK<  
Youhave to keep ______ with the times.  D\@e{.$MZ|  
Abreast/up  catch up with go along with  fit in with m9 ^m  
=CWc`  
absorb  He was absorbed in a book and didn't hear youcall. er#8D6*  
engage/occupy/bendover/involve/be busy with 4 fZY8   
N`J:^,H  
Abundant/rich  The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish and game +Kxe ymwr2  
Og_2k ~  
access  In many schools, students don't havesufficient access to the library. }_Tt1iai*  
Way/approach/solution/answer/ b0!*mrF]6  
Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/athand dl7Riw-J  
[c,|Lw4  
Hiswords are never in _____ with his deeds. (situation   accordance   according  fit) [Od>NO,n+]  
I'min agreement with Mr. Moore.      in agreementwith/ be compatible with /comply with /conform to/be in proportion to j0ci~6&b3_  
AN|jFSQ'  
account  He asked no one's advice; he did it on hisown (account).independently Gw{Gt]liq  
Youhave to take everything into account/consideration.Attention/regard/respect/mind A@9U;8k  
Giveus an account of what happened.  Story/reason/information/description/tale/statement WZfk}To1#  
Hehas been asked to account for his absence. ( describe  tell relate  answer for  say explain   explicate) 0sq=5 BnO  
tI/mE[W  
acquire   to acquire a good knowledge of English.  Attain/obtain/gain/earn/secure Ukk-(gjX  
`I]1l MJ)o  
active  He is very active in politics.   o[5=S, '  
Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic z ^gDbXS  
G%V=idU*"  
adapt  To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself)to the situation. X ,V= od>  
Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit wgSR*d>y*9  
@m !9"QhC  
accustom She is ______to living in comfort.  (accustomed/used   addict be familiar with) 4~]8N@Bii  
;o~+2Fir  
admit  It will take you half an hour to get to thestation, allowing for traffic delays.  3{N p 9y.  
(allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/acknowledge/adopt) Zztt)/6*  
>oM9~7f  
adequateTheir earnings are barely adequate to their needs. *:fw6mnJ#  
enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample w@ gl  
#z-iL!?  
advantage  The great advantage we have over them is thatthey are short of money. YoSo0fQA  
Benefit/gain/upperhand    interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns Ee$" O 6*!  
886 ('  
Aim  His aim is to win the game.  D@sx`H(  
Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination 4 _c:Vl  
R:pBbA7E  
Amass  He amassed a great fortune in twentyyears.  4z-,M7iP  
Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heapup/store up E,ZB;  
Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/pack/gang kMJQeo79  
Figure/digit/measure WacU@L $A  
ambitious  These young men were ambitious for successand money. QYf/tQg$  
Eagerfor/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be intentupon *`S)@'@:(  
@gu77^='  
amount  His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds.  N18diP[C  
Addup to/approximate/total/sum up  J^F(]  
  _($-dJ {  
Thefuture of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. z6L>!=  
sum/measure/quantity/price/value  n_xa)  
3wa<,^kqy  
angle  Try looking at this affair from a differentangle. aspect gv Rc:5B[  
/view/pointof view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/ idea/thought/conception/judgment p0y0T|H^  
theory/outlook @dT: 1s  
;+TF3av0zq  
announce  He had to announce the death of Johnsonbefore the board. Ei?9M^w  
Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/makeknown wE8a4.  
#by9D&QP]  
anticipate  A good general can anticipate what the enemywill do. gQk#l\w _  
expect/look forward to/await/foresee/hope for qeK  
:zn ?<(sQ  
anything  The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Notat all >gOI]*!5  
(-Ct!aW|  
Theapparent things might not tell of the truth. ) R a/  
apparentobvious seeming evident clear plain EB3 o8  
.5[LQR  
apart  Apart from his nose, he is quitegood-looking.  s>M~g,xTU  
Apartfrom the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs. .^`a6>EQ)|  
Exceptfor / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in addition T>uWf#&pjs  
%6c*dy  
Hewas appointed member of the committee. d;jJe0pH  
Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/votefor 2Fp]S a  
j@?[vi  
appeal  I appeal to him for help.  implore/plead/beg 1~xn[acy  
o YI=p3l  
apply  Please apply to the secretary for furtherinformation. cT=wJ  
Therules of safe driving apply to everyone. U37?P7i's  
g7}z &S ;_  
approve  Many people don't approve of the plan.disapprove 5t5S{aCDr  
like/prefer/endorse/accept/thinkwell of x V 1Z&l  
pv?17(w(\  
ariseThe company's losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. n.qxxzEN  
Riseraise rouse arouse arise m[Ac'la  
Originate/derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up qxcBj  
Ccd7|L1  
artificial/artisticHer painting is a great artistic creation. 5@Lxbe( q  
gjN!_^ _  
ashamed/shameful   embarrassed/embarrassing  frustrated/frustrating  humiliated/humiliating {7~ $$AR(  
Ashamedof having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused him. rs<&x(=Hv  
)w 8lu sa  
acquaint  I'm sure Betsy is the girl whom you will beglad to get acquainted with. $J0~2TV<  
associate/link/ touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with /mingle with /relate   Z2j*%/  
QKaj4?p$|S  
Iassume that success is a sum of mistakes. \/4%[Q2QDm  
Assume  think suppose  presume  suspect understand  take for granted   T[[   
lnC Wu@{  
assure  I can assure you of my support.  *u4X<oBS*  
confirm assure   ensure   insure convince  guarantee  pledge promise  *_K-T#  
?*mbce[  
You’ve got to attain the mastery of atleast on foreign language. Oi[9b  
Attain gain  accomplish  finish fulfill  realize   complete 2GKU9cV*`  
m^x\@!N:(  
attribute  Jim attributes his success to hard work.  owe ascribe   b`|MK4M(  
MH8%-UV  
avoid  You should avoid driving in the center of thetown during the rush hour. /Vd#q)b%T  
Avoid  shun escape  evade  keep away from  'U{: zBh  
0#{]!>R  
Thegovernment has banned the used of chemical weapons. H1j6.i}q  
Barprohibit  exclude  forbid shut out  block   obstruct 9}0Jc(B/x  
]9< 9F ?  
bargain  The dress is quite a bargain.  bargain sale  -qP[$Q  
:h^UC~[h 3  
basis  On the basis of our sales forecasts we maybegin to make a profit next year. F20-!b  
China hasbeen following the foreign policy to develop relations with other countries onthe basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence. 3v>,c>b([  
ground  foundation ,zw=&)W1  
-XIvj'u  
Scientists say it may be five or ten years beforeit is possible to test this medicine on human patients.  4x?u5L 9o  
As soon as  before  the second   the minute  the moment  >8;%F<o2  
UXB8sS*wQ?  
Youcan’t blame all this on me. m9w ; a  
Heis the last one to blame for the accident. {!Z_&i5  
Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn u,SZ-2K!7~  
WM )g(i~(  
board  He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging.  food /meals d]~1.i  
board/committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team #&KE_ n  
-?`l<y(  
boast  You should not boast of your success. Bragshow off VD`2lGdF  
kGiw?~t=%  
boom  Production boomed. .+ o>  
Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speedup/grow/swell/flourish/develop/prosper pdqa)>$  
g@f/OsR76  
brief It is a long letter, but in brief, hesays "No".  short PH!B /D5G  
^l9 *h  
Weare bound for London.  Head make  '^3pF2lIw  
Theweather is bound to get better tomorrow.  Likely  going to d6 EJn/  
Thereare no bounds to his ambition.  Limitconfine restriction R*eM 1  
F ) ~pw  
call  This situation----_____________ for promptaction.   (calls in calls at calls oncalls for) >Nl~"J|]q  
Theyhave called off their engagement. `9{C/qB  
;QD;5 <1  
Shewas calm when I told her of the terrible news. S9+gVR8]C  
Quiet/still/tranquil/serene/peaceful D|'Z c &  
D|3QLG  
Weshould not doubt his capability. #N}}8RL  
Capability/ability/skill/power/talent/capacity/competency/efficiency %t.IxMY  
jF85bb$  
Beforeyou decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consult a few goodfriends. 5j5t?G;d,  
Careerjob vocation trade calling work profession occupation o;C)!  
Q 5TyS8  
Thereis no reason why we should not carry on with it. uW_ /7ex  
Carryon  go on keep on  continue  work on be under way  be in process aKr4E3`  
~36XJ  
case  In any case I shall return in a day ortwo.  If even if  for fear on condition o|E(_ Y4d  
,{t!->K  
center  She centered her attention on the problem. Yr0i9Qow  
Focus  concentrate fix  `P*j~ZLlXN  
0_izTke  
chargeThe charge against him was severe. .gg0:  
Sentence/ accusation/ persecution/guilt/trial/ condemnation/indict /judgment m':m`,c!  
f 2f $aZ  
Since the situation is changing, let’s takesome _____ measures to deal with it. b~echOj  
flexible  changeable   changing  {a%cU[q  
?"Q6;np*  
IfI had the choice, I would retire at thirty. \LXNdE2B  
Selection/preference/option/alternative >.>5%  
Noone came to claim for the horse, so the farmer decided to sell it. gRSG[GMV  
l>q.BG  
cling  She clung to the hope that he was stillalive.  0Z(b/fdS  
Stick  adhere   hold  grasp '-{jn+,  
Yb*}2  
closeThe ceremony was brought to a close by the singing of the national anthem. ]ORat.*0[T  
Listenclosely and look closely, you’ll find it out. L}nc'smvM  
r&;AG@N/  
Agood employer gives hints to his or her employees without interfering withtheir creativity. ?c*d z{  
Tip  information news  wind  message clue  evidence  sign proof  key af{K4:I  
dno*Usx5d0  
combine  Hydrogen combines with Oxygen to form water.  |R ;=P(0it  
blend  mix  mingle  fuse  unite couple  join e{/\znBS%  
g?wogCs5  
comment  I'm afraid I can't comment on your work justyet.  Remark   (reD  
criticism  judgment decision  evaluation  criterion standard   remark   V;=T~K|)>  
t~`Ef  
commit  I cannot commit myself to any furtherexpense; my means are stretched to the utmost as it is.   Devote dedicate  L3\{{QOA  
f5v|}gMAX  
Comparethis with that, and you will see which is the better.  Contrast . b"e`Bw_=  
Poetshave compared sleep to death. AF}HS8eYy  
Sheis lovely beyond compare. b04~z&Xv  
comparison  This one costs more but is really cheaper by comparison. . ^,vK7  
Ihave done little this year in comparison with what I did last year. @lI/g  
Comparable/comparative M DpXth7  
a@. /e @p  
compel  We cannot compel you to do it, but we thinkyou should. O<*iDd`(e  
Force  oblige urge  require  drive press  work hard on   push prompt  W~4|Z=f  
6S wHl_2%  
Hehas formed a good habit. n 8 Fi?/  
Form/create/shape/develop/mold/compose/construct/design/devise/frame/arrange/build 8VnZ@*  
Assemble/manufacture/produce \BDNF< _  
li[g =A,  
Nextyear, Susan has to take three compulsory courses.  Required sC j3h  
Y!H"LI  
composeThe committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents. k& 2I(2S  
Consistof/ be made up of  / contain /include/hold/cover/comprise bCsQWsj^NW  
P~&X$H%e  
comprehensive/Comprehensible _Z%C{~,7)x  
Shehas a comprehensive grasp of the subject.  .d2s4q\  
& 3gni4@@  
conscious  She was not conscious of his presence in theroom.   Aware "^\4xI  
`CV a`%  
Considerate/considerable  It was very considerate of you to send me a Christmascard. ,70|I{,Km  
Considerate/thoughtful/kind/sympathetic 3k=q>~& @  
Considerable/much/important/great/significant/powerful h )w<{/p(  
 QS!b]a3  
contend  I would contend that unemployment is our mostserious social evil. "_^FRz#h  
Argue/struggle/fight/quarrel jE{z4en  
mU*GcWbc+  
Our journey was slow because the trainstopped continually at different villages. 9QpKB c  
continuously vs continually 9 i"3R0HN  
.w0?   
convey  Words cannot convey how delighted I am.   express <1"6`24  
E\ QSU88^  
cope  Poor Mary!  She has so much to cope with.  P)T:6K  
dealwith  live with  be put up with  tolerate endure   bear   stand  be fed up with  3vy5JTCz~  
#pf}q+A  
correspond  fx*Swv%r  
Thisword in the English version corresponds to that phrase in the French one. tJ 6:$dh  
1[!Idl?m  
count   Her opinion counts because of herexperience.  |u03~L9G  
Matter  be of importance  significant RVD=CX  
\A':}<Rj  
Don’tcount on a salary increase this year. ;R/=9l  
believe  depended count   confide  rely depend  bank E;%{hAD{  
0evG  
critical If you really understood thedifficulties facing the government, you wouldn't be so critical of its spendingreductions.  0^hz1\g  
Crucial urgent  pressing  decisive M5D,YC3<  
Ironic  faultfinding picky  fastidious   sarcastic D|OX]3~  
  O9!<L.X,%  
cure  This medicine should cure you of your cold. jLZ+HYyG9  
Remind  relieve inform  deprive  rob  break   #B54p@.}  
eE1w<] Eg  
Itis not my custom to give in. eqXW|,zUm  
Custom  habit use  practice  manner way  pattern  tendency fashion  routine  nature Y ckexfL  
yBeSvsm  
The damage to the house caused by the stormtook several days to repair. jo+T!CUM'  
destruction damage  harm ruin  injury  bruise impact  spoil  wrong pain agony distress pp/Cn4"w  
grieve hurt  impair  abuse plague  epidemic              debris/trash/junk/rubbish 6=FF*"-6E  
, OG sx  
decline  Steel production has been on the decline inthese countries.  1Hzj-u&N/  
Diminish  decrease fall  drop  dip sink  reduce 0YW<>Y`6  
AuSL?kZ4|Y  
deep   They dived deep into the ocean. ]l`?"X|^  
Shewas deeply interested in classical music. n&k1'KL&  
i yMIP~N,$  
degree  She has also affected but to a lesser degree.Extent c!E+&5|n  
?2QssfB  
deemThey deemed him innocent but failed to understand why he was lying. u:<%!?  
Think/believe/consider/judge/assume/suppose/regard/ponder/contemplate/study/reflect/thinkover %5$yz|:  
Agood mastery of English demands patience and enthusiasm. kC6J@t)  
Demand/require/callfor 3<#4  
m8#+w0p)  
deny  They denied her the opportunity to see herfather. Tj@s\@hv  
refuse    decline   rejects  turn down  pv;}Sv$ ]-  
xLX:>64'o>  
die  She died of an illness; and he died a beggar. cC b'z 1  
Thestorms are dying down. Q(>89*b&  
Thenoise of the car died away in the distance. %Gh!h4Pv  
Themembers of the family had all died off. c2-NXSjsW  
Thisspecies has died out. Q3'\Vj,S&  
V1,O7m+F2  
Canyou describe what he looks like? eBlVb*nmq  
Describe/portray/illustrate/picture/characterize/represent/define/tell 4F^(3RKZ|  
#'_i6  
Theywere determined that he make a big fortune in his forties. wk' |gI[W  
Convinced/firm/sure/certain/resolute/serious 2a 3i]e5Kt  
wRCGf ILw  
Shewas in his eyes a devoted mother. @OV\raUO&V  
Devoted/earnest/hearty/sincere/serious/zealous %D:Mt|  
Thesewers discharge (their contents) into the sea. .r[kNh@ b%  
Discharge/discard/ cast way / do away with / dispose of / abandon / forsake / desert / giveaway/ i*_T\_=  
throwaway/cast off/get rid of pA&CBXio  
>T'^&l(:  
display  We were amazed by the rich variety ofcommodities on display. @rB!47!  
Herwritings display natural talents.  * _)xlpy  
Exhibit  show  indicate  specify illustrate  demonstrate  expose present j|N;&s`  
  gf$5pp-  
distinct  Mice are distinct form rats. o4^rE<vJ  
Different/unlike/varied/opposite/contrary/reverse/dissimilar z^;*&J   
Longsentences are distinctive of Henry James’s later style. .v?Ir)  
Characteristic  explicit definite  candid   unmistakable expressive   direct s,!+wHv_8  
RP?UKOc  
Thelight is so dim that I cannot distinguish one object from another. Q& j:ai*  
distinguish  tell separate  divide  YII1 Z'q  
Heis one of the most distinguished scholars in this field. zZ@]Kq;.s  
Distinguished/outstanding/famous/well-known/noted/popular/celebrated/honored/recognized uQIa"u7  
/prominent/important/superior $d? N("L  
-!zyit5B  
Inthe dark I could only discern the outline of the building. @F%H 1  
Discern/see/makeout/observe/perceive/recognize/know/understand/detect/spot/spy/behold #+I)<a7\  
I CCmE#n  
diverse  There are people from diverse culturesat the party.  different  various comprehensive mltG4R ?  
c((^l&  
Herefused to disclose his name and address. F0 x5(lp Q  
Disclose/uncover/reveal/show/expose/betray yU`"]6(@[  
1n|)05p  
Theydrew up the contract and presented it to the management. /G[; kR"  
Thetrain drew in/into the station.  pull iU]py  
draw  pull drag  push  heave lift  haul  5:ca6 H  
draw  crawl creep  linger on  drag near  be oncoming/ongoing WtlPgT;wE  
7v\K,P8  
Shedrove her car into the forest. unn2MP'  
Drive/steer/direct/conduct/handle/manage/run/work/operate/ride gwHNz5 a*V  
 (o`"s~)  
Don’tdiscourage her; she is doing her best. Vs encourage lrQ +G@#  
Discourage/prevent/hinder/disapprove/keepfrom/try to stop rBG8.E36J  
?L.c~w;l  
Theshoes are expensive but durable. 0=  ]RG  
Durable/long-lasting/enduring/permanent/endless/solid/strong gQHE2$i>  
DY]\@<ez  
Itis your duty to go. p<%76H A  
Duty/work/job/chore/assignment/charge/function/obligation/responsibility/office/role RDX".'`(=  
Business/job/vocation/occupation/task/assignment/position/labor/industry/employment/effort 1QkAFSl3  
;;4xpg  
Heis living an easy life now.   comfortable uEp v l  
O%:EPdoU  
Itis an economy to buy good shoes: they cost more, but they last much longer thancheap ones. ODE9@]a  
economic/economical/economy r2,AZ+4FP  
   #N"zTW%  
Hewent to a very good elementary school. @H'pvFLK?  
Elementary/fundamental/basic/primary/essential/simple/beginning/introductory/initial/primitive n- cEa/g  
u Yk4qorA  
Since1975 the forty hour work week has been in effect. ;Kb]v\C:  
Theacid has no effect on the metal. 6OeRBD&  
Thenew regulation does not go into effect until the first of March. /*B^@G|]'  
Asentence of ten years' imprisonment on a person of eighty is in effect a life sentence. xHN"7j}h  
Heis not likely to give effect to his threat. Vj.5b0/(  
effect  force power  practice  {. r/tV5IH  
T?=[6  
Sheencouraged him to take this examination. Rb_HD  
Encourage/support/backup/urge/promote/sponsor/cheer/inspire Umwd <o  
7.O1 ~-  
end Some plays are so successful that theyrun for years on end. c" mRMDg%  
Imust warn you that my patience is almost at an end. 0q%=Vs~@g  
I'vewarned you no end of times not to touch that machine. 7QdU|1]  
Ihope that everything will turn out all right in the end. k]*DuVCOX  
Hehad approached every friend and acquaintance for help in vain, and now he wasat his wit's end. BS }uv3  
Weended the diner up with fruit and coffee. L@rKG~{Xy  
Whenthe reception came to an end, they were reluctant to leave the hall. @Bfwb?&  
Theargument between the two men ended in a fight. pf.T{ /%  
Thegovernment is determined to put an end to terrorism. yQQ[_1$pq  
_"`wUMee  
He'sentitled to a pension, but he won't dream of retiring yet. !Xt=+aKN  
entitle qualify authorize   enable   sanction empower 64s9Dy@%F  
yc,Qz.+g  
Thesoldiers were equipped with the latest weapons. E&k{ubcT  
equip  provide ZgO7W]Z4  
S\<]|tM:x  
Theyhave the exclusive right to do the advertisements for this company.  inclusive _\ n'uW$  
!F{5"$  
Mywife has been exerting a lot of pressure on me to change my job. ?Mp)F2'  
exert  practice exercise  impose  avail /Ny/%[cu  
~S Js2- 2  
Heis one of the greatest contemporary writers. %j=E}J<H5*  
Existing  living contemporary  lately—later---late---latter  current recent   d87pQ3e:&  
  r8C6bFYM  
He must face up to the fact that he is nolonger young.  live   face  come _-g:T&#  
)|/t}|DIx  
Devotionis essential for work. Ov%9S/d  
Necessary/vital/fundamental/required/crucial/critical/important/fatal/indispensable r2QC$V:0  
Compulsory/obligatory/imperative/urgent WT(R =bLw  
xtU)3I=F%  
Nothingis everlasting. NVFAmX.Z:  
Forever/endless/perpetual/eternal/permanent/constant/infinite/continual/forgood Z.m.Uyz{7  
4BuS? #_  
Thebird extended its wings in flight. N|q:wyS|  
Stretch/lengthen/increase/expand/broaden/spread/enlarge/magnify K1z"..(2J  
%{/0 K<M  
Hernose is a very attractive feature. I}Q3B3Byg  
Feature/looks/appearance/characteristic/trait/mark n<yV]i$  
!0`ZK-nA6  
Areyou in favor of women taking part in politics? )." zBc#  
Inthe favor  [.z1  
Theinternational situation is favorable to us. Advantageous nC`#Hm.V%  
21 cB_"  
Panic swept through the swimmers asthey caught sight of a huge shark approaching menacingly. WP^%[?S2  
TensionExcitement  Fear Nervousness  fuss ado  chaos  confusion turmoil  riot TQ@*eoJj  
;?inf`t  
AfterTom passed his driving test he filled in/out an application for his driving license. & PHHacp  
Thechildren hid in the house and ate their fill. ~`tc|Zu  
The price of vegetables fluctuates accordingto the weather. RWA|%/L  
wavers   vibrates    swings  fluctuates  hesitates   quakes  trembles shudders 7-e)V{A`w  
.:Ro D?px  
There are fine distinctions between thetwo. AH=6xtS-  
fine/minute/delicate/detailed/small/tiny/slight/insignificant "cJ5Fd:*  
`p1`Sxz?  
Michael found it difficult to get hisBritish jokes across to American audience. P'ZWAxd  
Understand  comprehend   catch on   get   'zT/ x`V  
!c1 E  
Hegave a gift for my birthday. F w{8MQ2  
Give/present/offer/bestow/donate/grant/contribute/award/provide/supply/deliver/dealout E?Q=#+}U  
/handout/turn in +~FH'DsT  
>>^c_0"O  
Hehad a good house, a good wife and a good job. zKV {JUpG  
Good/desirable/right/appropriate/suitable/becoming/satisfying/decent 0TA/ExJ-LT  
?wwY8e?S  
Theygrouped together in fours. u> >t"w  
Arrange/assemble/organize/classify/sort/collect/grade/rank/value/evaluate/catorgerize/estimate ]s, T` (&  
$a5K  
Whenhe was young, he always _______ around and did not care about what washappening around him.  Hang  loaf loiter  bJ. ((1$  
N;[w`d'#  
hit  She hit on a good title for her new novel.  Come across QX(:!b  
Hernew film is quite a hit. success 7^Onq0ym T  
Therent increase will hit the pockets of the poor. Affect =~aJ]T}(  
W=)}=^N0  
hold She held back, not knowing how to breakthe terrible news. Zqam Iq  
Ithink he is holding something back; he knows more that he admits. 9@vY(k k  
Shealways holds to her convictions. mbS &>  
Theforthcoming talks hold out the hope of real arms reduction. xOu cZ+  
Roadworks on the highway are holding up traffic. F1Z20)8K  
There was something wrong with the trafficsignal. Our bus was ______ for nearly half an hour. .+ [[m$J  
A. held on      B. held back      C. held out     D. held up I|R9@  
(4c<0<"$  
identical  This copy is identical with/to the ones youbought last week.  the same as kc "U)>  
*Li;:b"t  
Ifonly I were rich!  n!tCz<v  
Onlyif I am rich, I can do what I want. )(!vd!p5  
J-,T^Wv  
Immoralvs amoral <w,aS;v6jp  
Hedeserted his family and was called an immoral person by his neighbors.  d;CD~s  
Vx#xq#wK  
Itwas he that initiated this project. E|^a7-}|  
Initiate/launch/start/begin/pioneer/found/lead/head/breakthe ice fk",YtS*  
+F0M?,  
Incentive  The fun of playing the game was a greaterincentive than the prize. LTa9' q0  
(excitement   initiative  motive   entertainment) +5T0]!  
1P[! B[;c  
Weare in for trouble. @P@t/  
Heknow the ins and outs of the problem. "kN5AeRg  
Privatizationis thought to be beneficial in that it promotes competition. o\2#}eie  
ZsV'-gu  
Agood teacher should be impartial to his students. ^Nc\D7( l  
Impartial/impersonal/unbiased/neutral/disinterested/just/fairdetatched  unconcerned indifferent sjzZl*GSy  
#U6Wv1H{Lp  
Thiscar is inferior to the one I bought last year. [(dAv7YbN  
inferior  superior senior  junior  similar prior vwT?B p  
kszY bz"  
Theauthor of the book has shown his remarkably keen insight into human nature. -$mzzYH  
intellect  insight  perception   understanding  comprehension wisdom  intuition ,D#~%kq~  
`|]juc  
No doubt, a trade mark pertains to a firm’sintangible assets. ^LnCxA&QH  
intangible invisible ,NVQ C=  
G2em>W_n  
interfere/intervene  If you interfere in /with otherpeople's affairs, you will regret it. =k&'ft  
DuCq16'0T  
Hetestified in court that he had seen the prisoner run out of the bank after ithad been robbed. 'jfI1 ]q  
testified   witnessed  justified  identified  notify specify >pn?~  
7@06x+!  
keep  I can't understand you keeping a thing likethat to yourself. |*8 J.H*r  
Pleasekeep to the point --- we are running out of time. 38JvJR yK}  
Ican’t keep up with all the changes in computer science. "|&SC0 *  
Ifyou want to fulfill your dream, you have to keep ______it.  (to /    up  on) MF>?! !  
Keep/have/hold/maintain/preserve/conserve/save/tend/protect/guard/sustain/uphold/bear/posess CbwQ'c$}  
c!6.D  
Theydid not only lack water, they also lacked in courage. :5p`H  
Want/bein need/ fall short ;B!&( 50e  
X $J  
large  The dangerous wild animal is still at largein the quiet countryside. gX]?`u  
Byand large, the company has been good to me. 9D-PmSnv  
[9*+s  
Thisis law and you can’t change as you wish. i?||R|>;"'  
Rule/principle/stamdard/formula/act/decree/regulation/legislation/lawmaking/resolution/statute 8BBuYY {  
'BtvT[KM  
Shesaw a notice “ apartment to let”. .y|*  
Let/rent/lease/charter/contract/agreement T&cf6soo  
0<nk>o  
Sheis the one that laid out the town. Qp]V~s(  
Hewas laid off for his ill performance. Np+<)q2  
"}(*Km5Po  
liablelikely probable    liable responsibleaccountable answerable  Jro)  
Peoplewho walk on the grass are liable to a fine of 5 dollars. RQ!kVM@  
z'j4^Xz?%$  
Sheliked the black dress and bought it although it was very expensive. 7S}NV7  
Like/prefer/fancy/taketo/enjoy/care for/be fond of 1F{c5  
]]V|[g&aJ  
The football match was televised live fromthe workers’ stadium. ,F!zZNW9  
alive  live   life    lively  living   lovely -LhO </l  
}&F|u0@b  
I am not sure of the exact location of the café. yX0n yhq  
Location/position/place/area/zone/territory/district/section/neighborhood/spot/site/situation Z8%?ej`8  
~l+2Z4nV  
Recentresearch has shed/cast/thrown new light on the causes of the disease. h'jc4mu0  
i}[cq_wJ  
Themansion was splendid. J;|a)Nw  
Splendid/magnificent/grand/majestic/superb/exquisite/marvelous/wonderful nm Y_)s  
/glorious/imposing/impressive/brilliant/phenomenal/exceptional/remarkable/miraculous N:x--,2  
vhIZkz!9  
Ican’t make out what she wants. WPI<SsLd  
Theship made for the open sea. rP|~d}+I  
Whatare we to make of his behavior? 70Jx[3vr  
Nothingcan make up for the loss of a life. 0$ JH5RC  
Hehas made it up with her. hz:h>Hwy  
0v+ -yEkw  
Afrequently cited example of the endangered species is the panda.  o=J-Ju  
Mentioned  quoted  referred to  6~c#G{kc  
`>)[UG!: |  
mood  I am not in the ______ for joking.  sentiment  emotion mood  feeling  sentimentality sensation  sense sensitivity   ,2YZB*6h{  
7-:R{&3Lm:  
nerve  My children are always getting on my nerves. V56WgOBxz  
v%:VV*MxF  
Canyou really afford this amount? 5`Q j<   
Amount/sum/quantity/number/portion m ww<Xm'  
A(large) number of problems have arisen. Lq|>n Y  
Thenumber of books stolen from the library is large. ] # VHx  
Themarks were below average. ?iZ2sRWR6  
Average/middle/medium/normal/ordinary/moderate/halfway/regular/usual L!>nl4O>`  
,qx^D  
Themethod is ok; the problem is the procedure. o^XDG^35`  
Method/way/approach/manner/means/fashion/style/procedure/process/course/plan/scheme/design/ =Ox}WrU~  
w A\5-C7 j  
Themutual benefit.  Mutual/reciprocal/common/joint ;z.L^V0  
Aa=:AkrH  
observe  You’ve got to ______ the laws of the land.   7:,f|>  
Abideby/follow/obey/comply with  lD[37U!  
S=(<m%f  
occur  Has it ever occurred to you that those twinsare quite different from each other in many ways? N 0H=;CIQ  
#=t/wAE y:  
Wecan afford to overlook these minor offenses. 4;fuS_(X  
Overlook/neglect/forget/miss/ignore/skip/disregard/passover o:D,,MkSw  
-QroT`gy  
own  Do you mean you have left her to do that on herown? #8|LPfA  
He’dlike a car of his own. GL=}Vu`(*  
Nobodyowned up to the theft. 8LbwEKl  
C,An\lsT  
Thisis a painstaking effort.  Careful 4b:|>Z-  
T1] ?E]m{  
Theywalked the path every morning. CuWJai:nQ;  
Path/route/line/road/track/trail/way/journey/excursion/voyage/trip .E<nQWz 8  
Zge(UhZ  
peculiar  That way of speaking is peculiar to people inthis small part of the country. P.}d@qD{)  
distinctive / typical/ characteristic/representative/ special/ particular / unique / notable/ particular    Y3Fj3NwS  
nN\H'{Wzd  
The government gets a(n) ____ from taxes. !R=@Nr>  
income   revenue   fund   payment wages  finance  budget expenditure  y3zP`^  
L=l&,ENy  
persist It should be obvious to you that if youpersist in bothering him, he will get angry with you. D5TDg\E  
2yZr!Rb~*  
I shall be very _____ if you could do me afavor. {'5"i?>s0>  
pleasing   pleasant    grateful    thankful  pleased   gracious  generous 1u 9hA~rj  
fSkDD>&  
point  She was just on the point of going away whenBetty came in. zxbf h/=  
AsI was in a hurry I asked him to come to the point at once. FJ:^pROpm  
There'sno point in arguing further. p;O%W@n"  
Hemade an excellent speech, and everything he said was to the point. {KG6#/%;  
Itis very rude to point at people in the street. BAf$ty h  
If/whenit came to the point, would you sacrifice your job for your principles? 1~5DIU^  
popular populous populated  V!W.P  
Agame that is very popular among/with these young swimmers is the underwater tricyclerace. 2 T!Ti u  
'X^auyL  
Thechild showed great _______of mind by grabbing the falling baby. eTiTS*`u  
courage  calmness presence  bravery  boldness will ghk=` !yKw  
!%iHJwS#  
preside  The chairman presided  at/over the meeting last Friday. jJy:/!i  
WsI`!ez;D  
Virtuewill prevail over evil. l8\UO<^fY  
prevail triumph win  #BC"bY  
CXa[%{[n  
Inprivate/ in secret / in person U2q6^z4l  
Matterslike this are best discussed in private. Yj %]|E-  
%FO{:@CH  
Theyare privileged people in the society. fB+L%+mr8  
Privilege/right/ liberty/ freedom/advantage/license/ honor =[6^NR(  
#B `?}a=  
Shegave him a prompt reply.   H _+n_r*  
quick  rapid fast  prompt  punctual instant  immediate ready Nwvlv{k'  
KZm&sk=QM-  
The_______ of finding jobs this year are not so good. (expectation  promises future  prospects) $Ome]+0  
@ ~3--  
provided  on condition   save unless  given  suppose  say  p3Sh%=HE'  
Iwill agree to go provided/providing that my expenses are paid. 8v4}h9*F"7  
(]|h6aI'}  
put  She’s put a tidy sum for her retirement. 7]ieBUf S  
Theydecided to put aside their differences. Y'v[2s  
Shehelp her put the toys away. ).T&fa"  
Sheis putting radical proposals for the economic reform. +v Bi7#&  
Wehad to put off our wedding until September. } M#e\neii  
Wecan put you up for the night. [>=!$>>;8  
Idon’t know how she can put up with him/his cruelty to her. ! l:GrT8J  
h^M_yz-f  
Racialproblems exist in everyday life. $.G 7Vt  
Race/breed/people/fold/tribe/nation/culture yI0bSu<j-  
^ Ltho`  
range  scope extent  His speech ranged over anumber of topics. `Q] N]mK  
Range/limit/distance/length/scope/extent/reach/field/sphere f5jl$H.  
reach  All these were within the reach of theordinary men. rIyH/=;  
Putthat bottle of weed-killer out of the reach of the children. L@}PW)#  
Hereached for his gun. zWsr|= [  
+y7z>Fwl  
Her requirements are reasonable. lCi{v.  
Reasonable/sensible/fair/logical/just/sound/rational/practical/realistic/justifiable RNg?o [S  
My favorite recreation is chess. ]WT@&F  
Recreation/amusement/entertainment/play/pleasure/enjoyment/relaxation/pastime/fun kfy!T rf  
1{}p_"s>  
They had to seed refuge from the storm. {#,<)wFV\  
Refuge/shelter/asylum/protection tvkdNMyX%9  
p/H.bG!z  
I have registered for the English course. @d75X YKu  
Register/record/enroll/list/enter/sign/fillout a form bIQ,=EA1  
 rxY|&!f  
receive accept &L o TO+  
I hear that John has _____ a new positionat the travel agency. mHD_cgKN  
R@e'=z[%1  
red  black A large number of American radiostations operate in the red. aS R-.r  
'Zx5+rM${}  
regard  Motion means change of position of an object in/withregard to the position of some other object or objects. UwN Vvo  
Ihave little information as regards his past. m5Bf<E,c  
Shesaid nothing regarding your request. K)Y& I  
Pleasegive my sincere regards to all the members of your family. pR0[qsQM  
Somepeople act regardless of what will happen afterwards. 2TK \pfD  
Theyhelped solve the problems in high ______ to the living conditions of thepeople. hlVye&;b8  
(attention  regard intention  stress) ]a3$hAcj6"  
i~B?p[  
relevant  His age isn't relevant to whether he is agood teacher. | dQ>)_  
8%rD/b6`  
Reluctant  Today black children in South Africa are still reluctant tostudy subjects from which they were effectively barred for so long.  Unwilling *k?:k78L  
-V$|t<  
remedy  The doctor soon found a remedy for the boy'sillness. >XN[KPTa  
Cure/heal/treat/mend/correct I&PJ[U#~a  
b?wrOS  
respect  With respect to your requests, we regret thatwe are unable to assist you in this matter. +qi& ?}  
Respect/adore/appreciate/honor/admire/lookup to/fall for/be crazy about 4.A^5J'W  
4jT6h9%  
Inthis respect the film is a failure. B-I4(w($  
respectful   respective  respectable  respected @N'n>8Wn  
Teamsof rescue have been sent out ____ to look for the missing members of the crew. \PX4>/d@y  
i4D(8;  
Hislimp is the result of an accident. 7lC$UQx8  
Result/consequence/end/effect/outcome/fruit/produce/conclusion )"x6V""Rb  
A|b iO z  
risk  He saved my life at the risk of losing hisown. ?G{0{ c2  
Hewas ready to run(take) the risk of being taken prisoner by the enemy. !$)reaS  
Thefuture of the whole company is at risk. _kKG%U.gbK  
Risk/chance/gamble/endanger/expose (3e.q'  
q` S ~w  
Theyrose up against foreign invaders. 5SFr E`  
Rebel  revolt  riot  i?L=8+9f  
X G#?fr}L  
I’vebeen on the run all day, and I am exhausted. vNi;)"&*  
Iran across/into my old friend in Parislast week. KXKT5E$  
Weare running out of time. Lf_Y4a#  
Q0A4}  
Heruled over his kingdom successfully for twenty years. =DwLNyjU4  
Rule/govern/control/dominate/head/lead/manage/direct/supervise/administer/order/instruct L : $ `8  
Guide/influence/handle/regulate \g0vzo"u  
&%J{uRp  
scale Synthetic rubbers are now being producedon a large scale. }L0 [ Jo:  
scratch  He threw away everything he had written andstarted the novel again from scratch. bH +NRNI]  
aEf3hB*~  
I’llhave to see about getting the roof mended. 7_~sa{1R.  
Weall went to the airport to see her off. qrMED_(D  
Hercolleagues see her as the future prime minister. m .++nF  
Willyou see to the arrangements for the next committee meeting? |E~c#lV  
[kg^S`gc#  
Imust set about packing now. }u#3hYa  
Herclear and elegant prose sets apart from most other journalists. hpf0fU  
Let’sset aside my personal feelings. (]w6q&,  
Sheset out/forth at dawn. A ojL4H|  
Heis set on going to university. !B`z|#  
>/ _#+,  
settle   You should settle your affairs before youleave. <zCWLj3  
Whenare you going to marry and settle down. ~d7t\S  
Settle/decide/resolve/reconcile/mend bo<P%$(D  
!-MY< '  
short  All along he has been striving not to fallshort of his parents' expectations. B}[CU='P*  
Thingscouldn’t be worse financially: in short, we are bankrupt. ?22U0UF  
Becominga doctor requires years of training ----- there are really no short cuts. GZO:lDdA  
Henever allowed his children to go short of anything necessary for theireducation. %N Q mV_1  
Hisreal name was Thomas, but he was called Tom for short. nlpEkq  
Thecountry is short in known deposits of coal and iron. NU=2*gM  
Theinterviewer cut short his guest in mid-sentence. $e1.y b%  
pPa]@ z~O  
spirit  The spirit is willing but the flesh is weak. =rymd3/  
Iwent back and found them in high/low spirits. UIDeMz  
mr7Oi `dE  
stock  The sugar is out of stock. )l9KDObis  
J 2}poNmm  
Theysubjected the two suspects to a long and thorough interrogation. {9(0s| pr  
Weare subject to the law of the land. 7;+G)44  
Subject/topic/issue/question/problem/concern/test/plot/theme \v&zsv\B@  
pO *[~yq5  
sympathize  We sympathize with him in his sufferings to agreat extent. Yuw:W:wY  
sympathy  Quite a number of people are in sympathy withyou on that point. dnomnY(*<  
x^@oY5}cr  
attraction     temptation (s&:D`e  
As always, I had to fight the _____ to takewhat she willingly offered. |Uics:cQC  
Tempt/invite/attract/appeal/lure/seduce CNb(\]  
S?CT6moXA  
thought  On second thoughts, I am inclined to agreewith you. g"748LY>=p  
Electricitywas at one time thought of as a kind of fluid. p _[,P7  
trace  Her fear of water can traced back to achildhood accident. ~;9n6U  
trade  he traded in his car for a new model. _{c_z*rM8  
6 eryf?  
He grew very angry when he realized how hehad been ____ out of his money. ?PWg  
trick  deceive   cheat  betray fool  pMT7/y-  
wxqX42v  
what he said is true. 0 aH&M4  
True/real/actual/unmistaken/certain/valid/genuine/authentic/natural/legitimate `bBkPH}M  
Hy4;i^Ik <  
turn We came to an arrangement whereby thetwo of us took the young lady out by turns. zoi0Z  
Hepicked up all the books in turn and examined them. W6T4Zsg  
Ididn’t need my umbrella, as it/things turned out. QTBc_Z  
Sheturned a deaf ear to our warnings. Soq#cl'll-  
Hewas someone to whom you can turn in difficult times. @=l6zd@  
Wearranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but she failed to turn up. M>Q ZN  
Hetried to join the army and was __________ because of poor health. f|VCibI  
(turnedin  turned down  turned out  turned to) h#Z[ "BG  
Vm<_e  
Idon’t think she is the artistic type. pC:YT/J  
Type/kind/class/sort/species/variety/brand/character F}{%*EJ  
peu9B gs  
Whateverhe said is ultimate conclusion. 5c3-?u!  
Ultimate/final/conclusive/decisive/eventual/last 3as=EYm  
_|["}M"?  
Becauseof the flood, the land yielded nothing that autumn. B?i#m^S  
Yield/bear/produce/provide/supply /surrender/submit VA[EY`8  
m|W17LhW{  
Thiscompany of soldiers had ______ no women among them, so you could imagine whatthey joked about.  ( virtually   virtuously  virtual    actual) u ,3 B[  
Lq5xp<  
Bythe way, have you heard that George is emigrating to Australia? DAb/B  
Inno way can teaching in school be separated from practice. I+H~ 5zq.  
Ina way his health is much improved, but he is still not really well. g_cED15  
Wemust not give way to their demands. \"(?k>]E  
Youcan’t have everything your own way. 6Yn>9llo}=  
Hehas done nothing out the way yet. ^'E^*R  
Thebridge ________ and the tank fell into the river.  ( gave way gave to  gave in  gave up) y#B=9Ri=z  
q  
We’ll all take a vacation in the mountainsas soon as I finish working on this project. g6%]uCFB  
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