博士生考试基础词汇汇总 MvA_tRO
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AbandonThe match was abandoned because of bad weather. w.jATMJ)F
ban abolish abort cancel cross out wipe out put off delay
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desert/forsake/leave / cease / depart / discard /relinquish / surrender /quit/ withdraw /give up > im4'-
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abideWe have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide observe discover adapt) qYs6PLC
Herfame will abide for sure. Last/endure/continue/persist/remain/stay c1f6RCu$b
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Youhave to keep ______ with the times.
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Abreast/up catch up with go along with fit in with 0 N(2[s_A
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absorb He was absorbed in a book and didn't hear youcall. DX|kO
engage/occupy/bendover/involve/be busy with V l%k:
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Abundant/rich The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish and game QZY(S*Up
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access In many schools, students don't havesufficient access to the library. `@90b4u
Way/approach/solution/answer/ 6eBQ9XV
Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/athand 5D#*lMSP"'
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Hiswords are never in _____ with his deeds. (situation accordance according fit) CfAqMH*ip
I'min agreement with Mr. Moore. in agreementwith/ be compatible with /comply with /conform to/be in proportion to s}.nh>Q
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account He asked no one's advice; he did it on hisown (account).independently _MR2,mC
Youhave to take everything into account/consideration.Attention/regard/respect/mind ^ZsME,
Giveus an account of what happened. Story/reason/information/description/tale/statement &sW/r::,
Hehas been asked to account for his absence. ( describe tell relate answer for say explain explicate) E-/]UH3u H
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acquire to acquire a good knowledge of English. Attain/obtain/gain/earn/secure ?E`J-ncP
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active He is very active in politics. a8N!jQc_m
Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic R'{V&H^Z
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adapt To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself)to the situation. e'jR<ln|
Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit 0-5:"SN'
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accustom She is ______to living in comfort. (accustomed/used addict be familiar with) O&)Y3 O1
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admit It will take you half an hour to get to thestation, allowing for traffic delays. qP"m819m
(allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/acknowledge/adopt) A_2ppEG
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adequateTheir earnings are barely adequate to their needs. YrdK@I
enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample ,+JAwII>O
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advantage The great advantage we have over them is thatthey are short of money. ;%U`P8b!
Benefit/gain/upperhand interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns |OC6yN *P)
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Aim His aim is to win the game. ThHK1{87X}
Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination 2sXWeiJy;
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Amass He amassed a great fortune in twentyyears. AttDD{Ta
Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heapup/store up rc$G0O
Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/pack/gang /JvNJ
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Figure/digit/measure KQEn C`Nz
ambitious These young men were ambitious for successand money. U?kJXM2
Eagerfor/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be intentupon M[X& Q
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amount His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds. s]}P
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Addup to/approximate/total/sum up /N~.,vf
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Thefuture of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. VG)kPKoi
sum/measure/quantity/price/value lwa
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angle Try looking at this affair from a differentangle. aspect JD,/oL.KA
/view/pointof view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/ idea/thought/conception/judgment }VyDX14j
theory/outlook aj1Zi3h
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announce He had to announce the death of Johnsonbefore the board. 'b%S3)}
Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/makeknown _%Jqyc"-
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anticipate A good general can anticipate what the enemywill do. u>d,
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expect/look forward to/await/foresee/hope for 4R.rSsAH
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anything The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Notat all %I?uO(
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Theapparent things might not tell of the truth. -FdhV%5]
apparentobvious seeming evident clear plain RP!X5
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apart Apart from his nose, he is quitegood-looking. dy`K5lC@
Apartfrom the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs. !bRoNP
Exceptfor / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in addition 6o!+E@V
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Hewas appointed member of the committee. }GRZCX>
Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/votefor @.@O#
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appeal I appeal to him for help. implore/plead/beg Z2!O)8
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apply Please apply to the secretary for furtherinformation. #Fm, mO$v
Therules of safe driving apply to everyone. j&(aoGl@
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approve Many people don't approve of the plan.disapprove kzcl
like/prefer/endorse/accept/thinkwell of ,*!HN
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ariseThe company's losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. Ahv %Q%m%2
Riseraise rouse arouse arise ~|QhWgq
Originate/derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up I
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artificial/artisticHer painting is a great artistic creation. ?%K7IJ%
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ashamed/shameful embarrassed/embarrassing frustrated/frustrating humiliated/humiliating <#HQU<
Ashamedof having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused him. Vz[tgb]-
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acquaint I'm sure Betsy is the girl whom you will beglad to get acquainted with. aGSix}b1P
associate/link/ touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with /mingle with /relate #k?uY
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Iassume that success is a sum of mistakes. ^V,?n@c!
Assume think suppose presume suspect understand take for granted oU"!"t
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assure I can assure you of my support. !79eF)
confirm assure ensure insure convince guarantee pledge promise b%A+k"d
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You’ve got to attain the mastery of atleast on foreign language. .! 'SG6 q
Attain gain accomplish finish fulfill realize complete Q^trKw~XNy
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attribute Jim attributes his success to hard work. owe ascribe 8=kIN-l_
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avoid You should avoid driving in the center of thetown during the rush hour. 3mP251"dIW
Avoid shun escape evade keep away from j3=%J5<
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Thegovernment has banned the used of chemical weapons. W!
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Barprohibit exclude forbid shut out block obstruct yX7P5c.
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bargain The dress is quite a bargain. bargain sale u7(<YSOs
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basis On the basis of our sales forecasts we maybegin to make a profit next year. xwSi.~.
China hasbeen following the foreign policy to develop relations with other countries onthe basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence. omu)s
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ground foundation BS*Y3 $
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Scientists say it may be five or ten years beforeit is possible to test this medicine on human patients. 2e?a"Vss
As soon as before the second the minute the moment P!xN]or]u
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Youcan’t blame all this on me. 1[:tiTG|C
Heis the last one to blame for the accident. GtLnh~)
Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn r7FFZNs!
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board He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging. food /meals }}b &IA#
board/committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team uz;zmK
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boast You should not boast of your success. Bragshow off R LNto5?
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boom Production boomed. Lj2Au_5
Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speedup/grow/swell/flourish/develop/prosper bIy:~z5
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brief It is a long letter, but in brief, hesays "No". short }. t8Cy9G
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Weare bound for London. Head make w%?6s 3
Theweather is bound to get better tomorrow. Likely going to mO^)k
Thereare no bounds to his ambition. Limitconfine restriction hZtJ LY
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call This situation----_____________ for promptaction. (calls in calls at calls oncalls for) v=J[p;H^H
Theyhave called off their engagement. 5pz(
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Shewas calm when I told her of the terrible news. J_7&nIH7
Quiet/still/tranquil/serene/peaceful Yq0j w&v
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Weshould not doubt his capability. {GhM,-%e
Capability/ability/skill/power/talent/capacity/competency/efficiency ss'`[QhR2
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Beforeyou decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consult a few goodfriends. :d}@Z}2sD
Careerjob vocation trade calling work profession occupation xB|?}uS-
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Thereis no reason why we should not carry on with it. $;As7MI
Carryon go on keep on continue work on be under way be in process ~@ML>z7
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case In any case I shall return in a day ortwo. If even if for fear on condition ]#P>wW
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center She centered her attention on the problem. KiYz]IM$4
Focus concentrate fix p^X
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chargeThe charge against him was severe. TW!>~|U)y
Sentence/ accusation/ persecution/guilt/trial/ condemnation/indict /judgment &!KW[]i%9}
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Since the situation is changing, let’s takesome _____ measures to deal with it. .!yw@kg
flexible changeable changing e> Q_&6L
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IfI had the choice, I would retire at thirty.
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Noone came to claim for the horse, so the farmer decided to sell it. 4t< mX
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cling She clung to the hope that he was stillalive. ?)mM]2%%
Stick adhere hold grasp nEbJ,#>Z
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closeThe ceremony was brought to a close by the singing of the national anthem. QTbv3#
Listenclosely and look closely, you’ll find it out. +"F 9yb
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Agood employer gives hints to his or her employees without interfering withtheir creativity. ;nZN}&m
Tip information news wind message clue evidence sign proof key 8"KaW2/%
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combine Hydrogen combines with Oxygen to form water. `&!J6)OJ
blend mix mingle fuse unite couple join 0MX``/Z72
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comment I'm afraid I can't comment on your work justyet. Remark LS{t7P9K
criticism judgment decision evaluation criterion standard remark 3+d_5l;m)
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commit I cannot commit myself to any furtherexpense; my means are stretched to the utmost as it is. Devote dedicate '/v@q]!
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Comparethis with that, and you will see which is the better. Contrast Jrm 9,7/
Poetshave compared sleep to death. bj`mQMC
Sheis lovely beyond compare. |A% Jx__
comparison This one costs more but is really cheaper by comparison. Fg<rz&MR
Ihave done little this year in comparison with what I did last year. & U6 bOH%P
Comparable/comparative xI b^x=|h
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compel We cannot compel you to do it, but we thinkyou should. 6|AD]/t^K
Force oblige urge require drive press work hard on push prompt YN
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Hehas formed a good habit. -`<