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主题 : 北京大学博士生考试基础词汇汇总
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北京大学博士生考试基础词汇汇总

博士生考试基础词汇汇总 MvA_tRO  
3]Mx,u  
AbandonThe match was abandoned because of bad weather. w.jATMJ)F  
ban  abolish abort  cancel  cross out  wipe out   put off delay  aY~IS?! ;  
desert/forsake/leave / cease / depart  / discard /relinquish / surrender /quit/ withdraw /give up > im4'-  
  )sr]}S0  
abideWe have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide  observe  discover adapt) qYs6PLC  
Herfame will abide for sure.  Last/endure/continue/persist/remain/stay c1f6RCu$b  
+J}M$e Q  
Youhave to keep ______ with the times.   u[u=:Y+  
Abreast/up  catch up with go along with  fit in with 0 N(2[s_A  
iJK9-k~  
absorb  He was absorbed in a book and didn't hear youcall. DX|kO  
engage/occupy/bendover/involve/be busy with Vl%k:  
XN Y(@  
Abundant/rich  The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish and game QZY (S*Up  
T &1sfS,  
access  In many schools, students don't havesufficient access to the library. `@90b 4u  
Way/approach/solution/answer/ 6 eBQ9XV  
Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/athand 5D#*lMSP"'  
Ce:kMkJ  
Hiswords are never in _____ with his deeds. (situation   accordance   according  fit) CfAqMH*ip  
I'min agreement with Mr. Moore.      in agreementwith/ be compatible with /comply with /conform to/be in proportion to s}.nh>Q  
al2v1.Y}  
account  He asked no one's advice; he did it on hisown (account).independently _MR2,mC  
Youhave to take everything into account/consideration.Attention/regard/respect/mind ^ZsME,  
Giveus an account of what happened.  Story/reason/information/description/tale/statement &sW/r::,  
Hehas been asked to account for his absence. ( describe  tell relate  answer for  say explain   explicate) E-/]UH3u H  
t :_7 O7  
acquire   to acquire a good knowledge of English.  Attain/obtain/gain/earn/secure ?E`J-ncP  
9'tM65K  
active  He is very active in politics.   a8N!jQc_m  
Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic R'{V&H^Z  
Ai/#C$MY$  
adapt  To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself)to the situation. e'jR<ln|  
Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit 0-5:"SN'  
9SrV,~zD  
accustom She is ______to living in comfort.  (accustomed/used   addict be familiar with) O&)Y3O1  
W&"FejD  
admit  It will take you half an hour to get to thestation, allowing for traffic delays.  qP"m819m  
(allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/acknowledge/adopt) A_2ppEG  
f_ ::?  
adequateTheir earnings are barely adequate to their needs. Yrd K@I  
enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample ,+JAwII>O  
A}%sF MA  
advantage  The great advantage we have over them is thatthey are short of money. ;%U`P8b!  
Benefit/gain/upperhand    interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns |OC6yN *P)  
\dP2xou=  
Aim  His aim is to win the game.  ThHK1{87X}  
Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination 2sXWeiJy;  
&BQ`4j~.  
Amass  He amassed a great fortune in twentyyears.  AttDD{Ta  
Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heapup/store up rc$G0O  
Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/pack/gang /JvNJ f  
Figure/digit/measure KQEnC`Nz  
ambitious  These young men were ambitious for successand money. U?kJXM2  
Eagerfor/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be intentupon M[X& Q  
#"TTI vd0  
amount  His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds.  s]}P jh8  
Addup to/approximate/total/sum up  /N~.,vf  
  ^Zg"`&E  
Thefuture of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. VG)kPKoi  
sum/measure/quantity/price/value lwa  
w,^!kO0)~8  
angle  Try looking at this affair from a differentangle. aspect JD,/oL.KA  
/view/pointof view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/ idea/thought/conception/judgment }VyD X14j  
theory/outlook  aj1Zi3h  
wVp  
announce  He had to announce the death of Johnsonbefore the board. 'b%S3)}  
Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/makeknown _%Jqyc"-  
/-1[}h%U'  
anticipate  A good general can anticipate what the enemywill do. u>d, 6 !  
expect/look forward to/await/foresee/hope for 4R.rSsAH  
U@DIO/C,m`  
anything  The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Notat all %I?uO( @  
tK0?9M.)  
Theapparent things might not tell of the truth. -FdhV%5]  
apparentobvious seeming evident clear plain RP!X 5  
~^ Q`dJL  
apart  Apart from his nose, he is quitegood-looking.  dy`K5lC@  
Apartfrom the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs. !bRoNP  
Exceptfor / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in addition 6o!+E@V b  
,~>A>J  
Hewas appointed member of the committee. }GRZCX>  
Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/votefor @.@O#  
<S <@V?h  
appeal  I appeal to him for help.  implore/plead/beg Z2!O)8  
4:WN-[xX  
apply  Please apply to the secretary for furtherinformation. #Fm,mO$v  
Therules of safe driving apply to everyone. j&(aoGl@  
EPkmBru ^  
approve  Many people don't approve of the plan.disapprove kzcl   
like/prefer/endorse/accept/thinkwell of ,* !HN &  
;Hk{bz(  
ariseThe company's losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. Ahv%Q%m%2  
Riseraise rouse arouse arise ~|QhWgq  
Originate/derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up I Nt]O PD  
Po_y7 8ZD  
artificial/artisticHer painting is a great artistic creation. ?%K7IJ%  
z3>ldT  
ashamed/shameful   embarrassed/embarrassing  frustrated/frustrating  humiliated/humiliating <#HQU<  
Ashamedof having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused him. Vz[tgb]-  
c%tb6@C  
acquaint  I'm sure Betsy is the girl whom you will beglad to get acquainted with. aGSix}b1P  
associate/link/ touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with /mingle with /relate   #k?uY g8  
T8'm{[C  
Iassume that success is a sum of mistakes. ^V,?n@c!  
Assume  think suppose  presume  suspect understand  take for granted  oU"!"t  
>JVdL\3  
assure  I can assure you of my support.  !79eF)  
confirm assure   ensure   insure convince  guarantee  pledge promise  b%A+k"d  
}3HN $Fwo  
You’ve got to attain the mastery of atleast on foreign language. .! 'SG6 q  
Attain gain  accomplish  finish fulfill  realize   complete Q^trKw~XNy  
oyC5M+shP9  
attribute  Jim attributes his success to hard work.  owe ascribe   8=kIN-l_  
;8Qx~:c  
avoid  You should avoid driving in the center of thetown during the rush hour. 3mP251"dIW  
Avoid  shun escape  evade  keep away from  j3=%J5<  
) wqG^yv  
Thegovernment has banned the used of chemical weapons. W! jg  
Barprohibit  exclude  forbid shut out  block   obstruct yX7P5c.   
?q{HS&k  
bargain  The dress is quite a bargain.  bargain sale  u7(<YSOs  
){}1u ?  
basis  On the basis of our sales forecasts we maybegin to make a profit next year. xwSi.~.  
China hasbeen following the foreign policy to develop relations with other countries onthe basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence. omu )s '8  
ground  foundation BS*Y3$  
AJYZ`  
Scientists say it may be five or ten years beforeit is possible to test this medicine on human patients.  2e?a"Vss  
As soon as  before  the second   the minute  the moment  P!xN]or]u  
.(g"(fgF  
Youcan’t blame all this on me. 1[:tiTG|C  
Heis the last one to blame for the accident. GtLn h~)  
Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn r7FFZNs!  
G0h/]%I  
board  He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging.  food /meals }}b &IA#  
board/committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team uz;zmK  
v{8W+  
boast  You should not boast of your success. Bragshow off RLNto5?  
Mwtd<7<!A  
boom  Production boomed. Lj2Au_5  
Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speedup/grow/swell/flourish/develop/prosper bIy:~z5   
irooFR[L9  
brief It is a long letter, but in brief, hesays "No".  short }.t8C y9G  
8~|tl,  
Weare bound for London.  Head make  w%?6s3   
Theweather is bound to get better tomorrow.  Likely  going to mO^ )k  
Thereare no bounds to his ambition.  Limitconfine restriction hZtJ LY  
>Pwu>  
call  This situation----_____________ for promptaction.   (calls in calls at calls oncalls for) v=J[p;H^H  
Theyhave called off their engagement. 5pz( 6gA  
m\eYm;R Vj  
Shewas calm when I told her of the terrible news. J_7&nIH7  
Quiet/still/tranquil/serene/peaceful Yq0jw&v  
v]@ n'!  
Weshould not doubt his capability. {GhM,-%e  
Capability/ability/skill/power/talent/capacity/competency/efficiency ss'`[QhR2  
JXAH/N& i  
Beforeyou decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consult a few goodfriends. :d} @Z}2sD  
Careerjob vocation trade calling work profession occupation xB|?}uS-  
cIOM}/gqv  
Thereis no reason why we should not carry on with it. $;As7MI  
Carryon  go on keep on  continue  work on be under way  be in process ~@ML>z 7  
@ $2xiE.[  
case  In any case I shall return in a day ortwo.  If even if  for fear on condition ]#P>wW  
Hq."_i{I  
center  She centered her attention on the problem. KiYz]IM$4  
Focus  concentrate fix  p^X \~Yibs  
&vV_,$  
chargeThe charge against him was severe. TW!>~|U)y  
Sentence/ accusation/ persecution/guilt/trial/ condemnation/indict /judgment &!KW[]i%9}  
by@}T@^\  
Since the situation is changing, let’s takesome _____ measures to deal with it. .!yw@kg  
flexible  changeable   changing  e>Q_&6L  
1%k$9[!l%  
IfI had the choice, I would retire at thirty. 3!2TE-  
Selection/preference/option/alternative 9xM7X?  
Noone came to claim for the horse, so the farmer decided to sell it. 4 t< mX  
+/Qgl  
cling  She clung to the hope that he was stillalive.  ?)mM]2%%  
Stick  adhere   hold  grasp nEbJ,#>Z  
qb?9i-(  
closeThe ceremony was brought to a close by the singing of the national anthem. QTbv3#  
Listenclosely and look closely, you’ll find it out. +"F9yb  
vY'E+M"+@  
Agood employer gives hints to his or her employees without interfering withtheir creativity. ;nZN}&m   
Tip  information news  wind  message clue  evidence  sign proof  key 8"KaW2/%  
4.qW ~ W{  
combine  Hydrogen combines with Oxygen to form water.  `&!J6)OJ  
blend  mix  mingle  fuse  unite couple  join 0MX``/Z72  
\&. ]!!Q  
comment  I'm afraid I can't comment on your work justyet.  Remark   LS{t7P9K  
criticism  judgment decision  evaluation  criterion standard   remark   3+d_5l;m)  
iR6w )  
commit  I cannot commit myself to any furtherexpense; my means are stretched to the utmost as it is.   Devote dedicate  '/ v@q]!  
t-3y`31i.  
Comparethis with that, and you will see which is the better.  Contrast Jrm 9,7/  
Poetshave compared sleep to death. bj`mQMC  
Sheis lovely beyond compare. |A%Jx__  
comparison  This one costs more but is really cheaper by comparison. Fg<rz&MR  
Ihave done little this year in comparison with what I did last year. & U6bOH%P  
Comparable/comparative xIb^x=|h  
~T'Ri=  
compel  We cannot compel you to do it, but we thinkyou should. 6|AD]/t^K  
Force  oblige urge  require  drive press  work hard on   push prompt YN V4'  
]v,>!~8r  
Hehas formed a good habit. -`<KjS  
Form/create/shape/develop/mold/compose/construct/design/devise/frame/arrange/build sfw lv^  
Assemble/manufacture/produce "Acc]CqH*  
F|3iKK022  
Nextyear, Susan has to take three compulsory courses.  Required $bd2TVNV:  
mf\eg`'4?  
composeThe committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents. Kfl#78$d  
Consistof/ be made up of  / contain /include/hold/cover/comprise ?N/6m  
@ x @*=  
comprehensive/Comprehensible _0: }"!Gq  
Shehas a comprehensive grasp of the subject.  i9 Tq h  
1YxG<K]  
conscious  She was not conscious of his presence in theroom.   Aware \8e27#PJR  
MrGq{,6C  
Considerate/considerable  It was very considerate of you to send me a Christmascard. X:1&Pd i  
Considerate/thoughtful/kind/sympathetic Sh+$w=vC  
Considerable/much/important/great/significant/powerful ?5e]^H}  
U1!#TD)@  
contend  I would contend that unemployment is our mostserious social evil. 4' MmT'  
Argue/struggle/fight/quarrel B=p6p f  
~?#B(t  
Our journey was slow because the trainstopped continually at different villages. 8\H*Z2yF+  
continuously vs continually HZDeQx`*s  
f+K vym.  
convey  Words cannot convey how delighted I am.   express 7u|X . X  
Or9"T]z  
cope  Poor Mary!  She has so much to cope with.  |2t1m 6\j  
dealwith  live with  be put up with  tolerate endure   bear   stand  be fed up with  do$+ Eh  
<QcQ.b  
correspond  K\3N_ztu  
Thisword in the English version corresponds to that phrase in the French one. E@(nKe&6T_  
jr`;H  
count   Her opinion counts because of herexperience.  <Mq vGXI  
Matter  be of importance  significant kQt#^pO)  
Wp2$L-T&$  
Don’tcount on a salary increase this year. E'ay @YAp  
believe  depended count   confide  rely depend  bank 5z~O3QX  
\fD)|   
critical If you really understood thedifficulties facing the government, you wouldn't be so critical of its spendingreductions.  ;.'\8!j  
Crucial urgent  pressing  decisive MX )mm ^A  
Ironic  faultfinding picky  fastidious   sarcastic t3(~aH  
  y`Nprwb  
cure  This medicine should cure you of your cold. uK;&L?WB  
Remind  relieve inform  deprive  rob  break   h C  D6  
\M U-D,@  
Itis not my custom to give in. z55g'+Kab  
Custom  habit use  practice  manner way  pattern  tendency fashion  routine  nature epm ~  
6F8TiR&  
The damage to the house caused by the stormtook several days to repair. `37%|e3bQ  
destruction damage  harm ruin  injury  bruise impact  spoil  wrong pain agony distress B"Hz)-MW  
grieve hurt  impair  abuse plague  epidemic              debris/trash/junk/rubbish #6F|}E  
yE_T#FN  
decline  Steel production has been on the decline inthese countries.  3'z L,WW  
Diminish  decrease fall  drop  dip sink  reduce f!K{f[aDa  
C-sFTf7  
deep   They dived deep into the ocean. &\iMIJ-  
Shewas deeply interested in classical music. q5G`N>"V  
U9Gg#M4tY  
degree  She has also affected but to a lesser degree.Extent cof+iI~9O%  
#9rCF 3P  
deemThey deemed him innocent but failed to understand why he was lying. c1M *w9o  
Think/believe/consider/judge/assume/suppose/regard/ponder/contemplate/study/reflect/thinkover 1deK}5'  
Agood mastery of English demands patience and enthusiasm. SNrX(V::z  
Demand/require/callfor ^ ~kfo|  
eHc.#OA&  
deny  They denied her the opportunity to see herfather. -?L3"rxAP  
refuse    decline   rejects  turn down  x }.&?m  
,?c=v`e  
die  She died of an illness; and he died a beggar. %4x,^ K]  
Thestorms are dying down. 30{+gYA  
Thenoise of the car died away in the distance. p?' F$Wz  
Themembers of the family had all died off. "P!zu(h4  
Thisspecies has died out. ,veo/k<"r8  
:a*F>S!  
Canyou describe what he looks like? Z|BOuB^   
Describe/portray/illustrate/picture/characterize/represent/define/tell 6Tg'9|g  
EASN#VG  
Theywere determined that he make a big fortune in his forties. GiKmB-HO  
Convinced/firm/sure/certain/resolute/serious ch)#NHZ9F  
7!A3PDAe  
Shewas in his eyes a devoted mother. ]ZS/9 $  
Devoted/earnest/hearty/sincere/serious/zealous "9OOyeKu%  
Thesewers discharge (their contents) into the sea. F>ps& h  
Discharge/discard/ cast way / do away with / dispose of / abandon / forsake / desert / giveaway/ i)[~]D.EH8  
throwaway/cast off/get rid of :o_6  
7,ffY/  
display  We were amazed by the rich variety ofcommodities on display. Bw4PxJs-  
Herwritings display natural talents.  g.x]x #BC  
Exhibit  show  indicate  specify illustrate  demonstrate  expose present `_E@cZ4  
  T;pe7"  
distinct  Mice are distinct form rats. 2rqYm6  
Different/unlike/varied/opposite/contrary/reverse/dissimilar ol@LLT_m  
Longsentences are distinctive of Henry James’s later style. AUwIF/>F(]  
Characteristic  explicit definite  candid   unmistakable expressive   direct |\/V1  
!po29w:S  
Thelight is so dim that I cannot distinguish one object from another. }tPI#[cfK  
distinguish  tell separate  divide  *!u a?  
Heis one of the most distinguished scholars in this field. +"D*0gYD  
Distinguished/outstanding/famous/well-known/noted/popular/celebrated/honored/recognized r8vF I6J  
/prominent/important/superior wIK&EGQ  
&+7G|4!y  
Inthe dark I could only discern the outline of the building. 5# $5ct  
Discern/see/makeout/observe/perceive/recognize/know/understand/detect/spot/spy/behold oWdvpvO  
q /^&si  
diverse  There are people from diverse culturesat the party.  different  various comprehensive ~ H $q  
'E~[I"0  
Herefused to disclose his name and address. ^r0mx{i&  
Disclose/uncover/reveal/show/expose/betray e"6!0Py#*  
[9xUMX^}  
Theydrew up the contract and presented it to the management. |k=L&vs  
Thetrain drew in/into the station.  pull /WE1afe_R  
draw  pull drag  push  heave lift  haul  %2TjG  
draw  crawl creep  linger on  drag near  be oncoming/ongoing 8Qi@z Jq,  
w65D;9/;  
Shedrove her car into the forest. {;XO'  
Drive/steer/direct/conduct/handle/manage/run/work/operate/ride J,]U"+;H  
Rjz~n38.  
Don’tdiscourage her; she is doing her best. Vs encourage xk$U+8K  
Discourage/prevent/hinder/disapprove/keepfrom/try to stop J,j!  
-% Z?rn2  
Theshoes are expensive but durable. `+O7IyTM A  
Durable/long-lasting/enduring/permanent/endless/solid/strong h$~ \to$C  
CN, oH4IU  
Itis your duty to go. cN\Fgbt  
Duty/work/job/chore/assignment/charge/function/obligation/responsibility/office/role "iY=1F"\R  
Business/job/vocation/occupation/task/assignment/position/labor/industry/employment/effort ~kW[d1'c  
wA;C j  
Heis living an easy life now.   comfortable BNe6q[ )W~  
N9A#@c0O  
Itis an economy to buy good shoes: they cost more, but they last much longer thancheap ones. I@<\DltPi  
economic/economical/economy zwa%$U  
   >2w^dI2  
Hewent to a very good elementary school. 5x:dhkW  
Elementary/fundamental/basic/primary/essential/simple/beginning/introductory/initial/primitive I?_YL*  
nVt,= ?_ U  
Since1975 the forty hour work week has been in effect. UfWn\*J&k  
Theacid has no effect on the metal. ^$I8ga  
Thenew regulation does not go into effect until the first of March. kg^VzNX  
Asentence of ten years' imprisonment on a person of eighty is in effect a life sentence. l@OY8z-_  
Heis not likely to give effect to his threat. K-CF5i:  
effect  force power  practice  -]K9sy)I  
.!pr0/9B  
Sheencouraged him to take this examination. ?' :v): J}  
Encourage/support/backup/urge/promote/sponsor/cheer/inspire }[>X}"_e  
OmR) W'  
end Some plays are so successful that theyrun for years on end. j aEUz5  
Imust warn you that my patience is almost at an end. GZwz4=`  
I'vewarned you no end of times not to touch that machine. Ekv Tl-  
Ihope that everything will turn out all right in the end. e(~9JP9  
Hehad approached every friend and acquaintance for help in vain, and now he wasat his wit's end. = W_ Pph  
Weended the diner up with fruit and coffee. =h Lw 1~  
Whenthe reception came to an end, they were reluctant to leave the hall. zG. \xmp  
Theargument between the two men ended in a fight. y`|86` Y  
Thegovernment is determined to put an end to terrorism. R#^.8g)t  
miTySY6 ^  
He'sentitled to a pension, but he won't dream of retiring yet. 'fIoN%  
entitle qualify authorize   enable   sanction empower H-|%\9&{S  
~stJO])a  
Thesoldiers were equipped with the latest weapons. h 7"c_=w+  
equip  provide Bgvv6(i  
1XpG7  
Theyhave the exclusive right to do the advertisements for this company.  inclusive kR,ry:J-  
"-T[D9(A  
Mywife has been exerting a lot of pressure on me to change my job. rijavZS6  
exert  practice exercise  impose  avail !jTtMx  
3HEm-pok  
Heis one of the greatest contemporary writers. r&y0`M  
Existing  living contemporary  lately—later---late---latter  current recent   /2.}m`5  
  [`4  
He must face up to the fact that he is nolonger young.  live   face  come dtT: ,&  
h0O t>e"  
Devotionis essential for work. h4#y'E!,Z  
Necessary/vital/fundamental/required/crucial/critical/important/fatal/indispensable TKe\Bi  
Compulsory/obligatory/imperative/urgent K'_qi8 Z  
\}Al85  
Nothingis everlasting. 9]Fi2M  
Forever/endless/perpetual/eternal/permanent/constant/infinite/continual/forgood D 0 O^=v|  
OU esL9  
Thebird extended its wings in flight. PS}'LhZ  
Stretch/lengthen/increase/expand/broaden/spread/enlarge/magnify )! eJW(  
X`6"^ xme  
Hernose is a very attractive feature. ve]hE}o/}  
Feature/looks/appearance/characteristic/trait/mark YSh@+AN  
s(Bcw`'#  
Areyou in favor of women taking part in politics? ZuFcJ?8i  
Inthe favor -tZ~& 1"  
Theinternational situation is favorable to us. Advantageous ^B)f!HtU  
; ,}Dh/&E  
Panic swept through the swimmers asthey caught sight of a huge shark approaching menacingly. ,gpZz$Ef(  
TensionExcitement  Fear Nervousness  fuss ado  chaos  confusion turmoil  riot n_ 4 r'w  
]9N&I/-  
AfterTom passed his driving test he filled in/out an application for his driving license. bp!Jjct  
Thechildren hid in the house and ate their fill. 16ZyLt  
The price of vegetables fluctuates accordingto the weather. s IFE:/1,  
wavers   vibrates    swings  fluctuates  hesitates   quakes  trembles shudders e\em;GTy  
D 5bPF~q  
There are fine distinctions between thetwo. k8?G%/TD  
fine/minute/delicate/detailed/small/tiny/slight/insignificant 4[(NxXH8M  
A;<wv>T  
Michael found it difficult to get hisBritish jokes across to American audience. 31~nay15  
Understand  comprehend   catch on   get   pM^ZC  
\_  V*Cs  
Hegave a gift for my birthday. ]rv4O@||w  
Give/present/offer/bestow/donate/grant/contribute/award/provide/supply/deliver/dealout /5<=m:  
/handout/turn in Khb Ku0Z  
R_O=WmD  
Hehad a good house, a good wife and a good job. f S[-K?K  
Good/desirable/right/appropriate/suitable/becoming/satisfying/decent vK%*5  
Wqkb1~]#Y  
Theygrouped together in fours. Y hQ)M5  
Arrange/assemble/organize/classify/sort/collect/grade/rank/value/evaluate/catorgerize/estimate  vTgx7gP  
'Oj 1@0*0  
Whenhe was young, he always _______ around and did not care about what washappening around him.  Hang  loaf loiter  [}YUi>NGA  
HhL;64OYa  
hit  She hit on a good title for her new novel.  Come across n>?D-)g  
Hernew film is quite a hit. success `sCn4-$8  
Therent increase will hit the pockets of the poor. Affect #1/~eIEY  
0'Si ^>bW  
hold She held back, not knowing how to breakthe terrible news. BY.k.]/  
Ithink he is holding something back; he knows more that he admits. f4fBUZ^ A  
Shealways holds to her convictions. NNF"si\FE  
Theforthcoming talks hold out the hope of real arms reduction. o//h|fU@  
Roadworks on the highway are holding up traffic. ]q.%_  
There was something wrong with the trafficsignal. Our bus was ______ for nearly half an hour. %rMCiz  
A. held on      B. held back      C. held out     D. held up +4.s4&f)  
6q\*{_CPB  
identical  This copy is identical with/to the ones youbought last week.  the same as 0muC4  
N(Ru/9!y"  
Ifonly I were rich!  QJ3#~GYNr  
Onlyif I am rich, I can do what I want. \4L ur  
|ZL?Pqki  
Immoralvs amoral `R$i|,9 )  
Hedeserted his family and was called an immoral person by his neighbors. w.-x2Zg},  
)"S%'myj  
Itwas he that initiated this project. _Xt/U>N  
Initiate/launch/start/begin/pioneer/found/lead/head/breakthe ice DxV=S0P  
x-m*p^}  
Incentive  The fun of playing the game was a greaterincentive than the prize. N<9 c/V  
(excitement   initiative  motive   entertainment) Jv8:GgSg  
<NMJkl-r8r  
Weare in for trouble. '9z W#b  
Heknow the ins and outs of the problem. Cgx:6TRS  
Privatizationis thought to be beneficial in that it promotes competition. gS5REC4I/  
#NW+t|E  
Agood teacher should be impartial to his students. #4JMb#q0E  
Impartial/impersonal/unbiased/neutral/disinterested/just/fairdetatched  unconcerned indifferent *S ag  
zr /v.$<  
Thiscar is inferior to the one I bought last year. hSm?Z!+  
inferior  superior senior  junior  similar prior (oG YnN,2  
;OlnIxH(W  
Theauthor of the book has shown his remarkably keen insight into human nature. [)Nt;|U  
intellect  insight  perception   understanding  comprehension wisdom  intuition .; F<X \_  
h mRmU{(Y  
No doubt, a trade mark pertains to a firm’sintangible assets. @3.Z>KONx  
intangible invisible '2.ey33V  
J\y^T3 Z  
interfere/intervene  If you interfere in /with otherpeople's affairs, you will regret it. `;j1H<L  
TcaW'&(K  
Hetestified in court that he had seen the prisoner run out of the bank after ithad been robbed. LP"g(D2'n  
testified   witnessed  justified  identified  notify specify g{V(WyT@  
Pvc)-A  
keep  I can't understand you keeping a thing likethat to yourself. ^ 8}P_  
Pleasekeep to the point --- we are running out of time. q`1tUd4G  
Ican’t keep up with all the changes in computer science. }_nBe gv  
Ifyou want to fulfill your dream, you have to keep ______it.  (to /    up  on) V *@q< rQ  
Keep/have/hold/maintain/preserve/conserve/save/tend/protect/guard/sustain/uphold/bear/posess 2nyK'k  
Qn$'bK2V  
Theydid not only lack water, they also lacked in courage. &V?+Y2  
Want/bein need/ fall short KR ( apO  
=MqEbQn{C3  
large  The dangerous wild animal is still at largein the quiet countryside. -s 0SQe{!_  
Byand large, the company has been good to me. rN&fFI  
CH4Nz'X2  
Thisis law and you can’t change as you wish. SSI> +A  
Rule/principle/stamdard/formula/act/decree/regulation/legislation/lawmaking/resolution/statute }rJqMZ]w  
K6->{!8]k  
Shesaw a notice “ apartment to let”. >GIQT ?O6  
Let/rent/lease/charter/contract/agreement TgcCR:eL=  
f/sz/KC]~  
Sheis the one that laid out the town. (csk   
Hewas laid off for his ill performance. }@bp v  
NuO@N r  
liablelikely probable    liable responsibleaccountable answerable TIp\-  
Peoplewho walk on the grass are liable to a fine of 5 dollars. e)H FI|>  
&3iI\s[  
Sheliked the black dress and bought it although it was very expensive. aUMiRm-   
Like/prefer/fancy/taketo/enjoy/care for/be fond of oT}$N_gFT  
S_sHwObFu|  
The football match was televised live fromthe workers’ stadium. D!* SA  
alive  live   life    lively  living   lovely w_U#z(W3l  
S8v,' Cc  
I am not sure of the exact location of the café. { %wrx'<  
Location/position/place/area/zone/territory/district/section/neighborhood/spot/site/situation r`ftflNh(  
P=}l.R*1G  
Recentresearch has shed/cast/thrown new light on the causes of the disease. :LuA6  
\/dOv [  
Themansion was splendid. c*owP  
Splendid/magnificent/grand/majestic/superb/exquisite/marvelous/wonderful R Q 8"vF#  
/glorious/imposing/impressive/brilliant/phenomenal/exceptional/remarkable/miraculous Y3|_&\ v6  
"X<V>q$0~c  
Ican’t make out what she wants. ,M]W_\N~E  
Theship made for the open sea. [ !~8TF  
Whatare we to make of his behavior? yu#m6K  
Nothingcan make up for the loss of a life. K z^.v`  
Hehas made it up with her. MNh: NFCRA  
Z{u]qI{l  
Afrequently cited example of the endangered species is the panda.  rXSw@pqZ&  
Mentioned  quoted  referred to  ybf,pDY#f  
-Nr*na^H9#  
mood  I am not in the ______ for joking.  sentiment  emotion mood  feeling  sentimentality sensation  sense sensitivity   ;qzn_W  
Y;\@ 5TgQ,  
nerve  My children are always getting on my nerves. # - L<  
9QD+  
Canyou really afford this amount? C\[:{d  
Amount/sum/quantity/number/portion akj#.aYk  
A(large) number of problems have arisen. c*w0Jz>@.7  
Thenumber of books stolen from the library is large. "MPS&OK  
Themarks were below average. Vf(..8  
Average/middle/medium/normal/ordinary/moderate/halfway/regular/usual -f'&JwE0=  
ra ,.vJuT  
Themethod is ok; the problem is the procedure. h1Y^+A_  
Method/way/approach/manner/means/fashion/style/procedure/process/course/plan/scheme/design/ _Kli~$c& M  
)eX{a/Be  
Themutual benefit.  Mutual/reciprocal/common/joint D7IhNWrgj  
iDCQqj`  
observe  You’ve got to ______ the laws of the land.   kB?Uw#  
Abideby/follow/obey/comply with  {rF9[S"h  
1vh[sKv9%  
occur  Has it ever occurred to you that those twinsare quite different from each other in many ways? jlyuu  
V\ c`O  
Wecan afford to overlook these minor offenses. '^Q$:P{G?  
Overlook/neglect/forget/miss/ignore/skip/disregard/passover z  +c8G  
Yru,YA   
own  Do you mean you have left her to do that on herown? HbCcROl(  
He’dlike a car of his own. r.]IGE|  
Nobodyowned up to the theft. V_4=0(  
hBD mC_\~  
Thisis a painstaking effort.  Careful $m-@ICG#  
Tkj F /zv  
Theywalked the path every morning. (V}?y:)  
Path/route/line/road/track/trail/way/journey/excursion/voyage/trip t#!AfTY$w  
2H1?f|0>  
peculiar  That way of speaking is peculiar to people inthis small part of the country. tt&{f <*  
distinctive / typical/ characteristic/representative/ special/ particular / unique / notable/ particular     bIuOB|  
d(vt0  
The government gets a(n) ____ from taxes. z>*\nomOn=  
income   revenue   fund   payment wages  finance  budget expenditure  K:$GmV9o  
EO/ TuKt  
persist It should be obvious to you that if youpersist in bothering him, he will get angry with you. _]< Tv3]RK  
F~GIfJU  
I shall be very _____ if you could do me afavor. a!&<jM  
pleasing   pleasant    grateful    thankful  pleased   gracious  generous &!>.)I`  
=>e> r~cW  
point  She was just on the point of going away whenBetty came in. ka$la;e3  
AsI was in a hurry I asked him to come to the point at once. qjN*oM,  
There'sno point in arguing further. f5*hOzKG6  
Hemade an excellent speech, and everything he said was to the point. ]_m(q`_  
Itis very rude to point at people in the street. Upc_"mkI.  
If/whenit came to the point, would you sacrifice your job for your principles? o}L\b,])  
popular populous populated  2}9M7Z",2  
Agame that is very popular among/with these young swimmers is the underwater tricyclerace. b}ODc]3  
Y";K WA}b  
Thechild showed great _______of mind by grabbing the falling baby. *3(mNpi{_  
courage  calmness presence  bravery  boldness will 1 l-Y)   
B*}:YV  
preside  The chairman presided  at/over the meeting last Friday. ]&"01M~+K  
\[]4rXZN0  
Virtuewill prevail over evil. L1MG("R  
prevail triumph win  3 t+1M  
To,*H OP  
Inprivate/ in secret / in person TV?MB(mN  
Matterslike this are best discussed in private. 4mm>6w8NT  
Wfsd$kN6{  
Theyare privileged people in the society. (~?p`g+I.P  
Privilege/right/ liberty/ freedom/advantage/license/ honor OgCz[QXr_  
2I_~] X53[  
Shegave him a prompt reply.   8Q73h/3  
quick  rapid fast  prompt  punctual instant  immediate ready )< p ~  
2k^'}7G%  
The_______ of finding jobs this year are not so good. (expectation  promises future  prospects) M AL;XcRR  
JD]uDuE  
provided  on condition   save unless  given  suppose  say  {n(/ c33  
Iwill agree to go provided/providing that my expenses are paid. cT nC  
BR:Mcc  
put  She’s put a tidy sum for her retirement. wotw nE  
Theydecided to put aside their differences. D"&Sd@a{  
Shehelp her put the toys away. A5Lzd  
Sheis putting radical proposals for the economic reform. L.:8qY  
Wehad to put off our wedding until September. ,OFNV|S$  
Wecan put you up for the night. 7\yh<?`V8  
Idon’t know how she can put up with him/his cruelty to her. P7$/yBI U  
22 feYm|  
Racialproblems exist in everyday life. ]D,\(|  
Race/breed/people/fold/tribe/nation/culture 9^@)R ED  
>+):eB L  
range  scope extent  His speech ranged over anumber of topics. Y} 6@ w  
Range/limit/distance/length/scope/extent/reach/field/sphere *NC@o*  
reach  All these were within the reach of theordinary men. q`UaJ_7  
Putthat bottle of weed-killer out of the reach of the children. aP#/%  
Hereached for his gun. 9+3 VK  
%^[D+1ULb  
Her requirements are reasonable. 8#/y`ul  
Reasonable/sensible/fair/logical/just/sound/rational/practical/realistic/justifiable BAtjYPX'w  
My favorite recreation is chess. |qBcE  
Recreation/amusement/entertainment/play/pleasure/enjoyment/relaxation/pastime/fun ABcB-V4  
(p<pF].  
They had to seed refuge from the storm. .eLd0{JtN  
Refuge/shelter/asylum/protection !;0K=~(Y^  
SYa O'c  
I have registered for the English course. D}Sww5ZmP  
Register/record/enroll/list/enter/sign/fillout a form ,e$6%R  
-+0kay%  
receive accept 4]6-)RHFB  
I hear that John has _____ a new positionat the travel agency. /aIGq/;Y+a  
'gHg&E9E&  
red  black A large number of American radiostations operate in the red. # 1dg%  
dCe LW  
regard  Motion means change of position of an object in/withregard to the position of some other object or objects. 9Vo*AK'&U  
Ihave little information as regards his past. P^tTg  
Shesaid nothing regarding your request. V@[C=K  
Pleasegive my sincere regards to all the members of your family. e['<.Yf+  
Somepeople act regardless of what will happen afterwards. 5~j#Z (}u  
Theyhelped solve the problems in high ______ to the living conditions of thepeople. D:/ q<<|  
(attention  regard intention  stress) um}q@BU  
LD1&8kJ*l  
relevant  His age isn't relevant to whether he is agood teacher. 9\c]I0)3p  
cv G*p||  
Reluctant  Today black children in South Africa are still reluctant tostudy subjects from which they were effectively barred for so long.  Unwilling ?{e}ouKYX1  
^\&FowpP  
remedy  The doctor soon found a remedy for the boy'sillness. {M5t)-  
Cure/heal/treat/mend/correct o]RZd--c<  
/R&h#;l  
respect  With respect to your requests, we regret thatwe are unable to assist you in this matter. %qiVbm0  
Respect/adore/appreciate/honor/admire/lookup to/fall for/be crazy about ^ nI2<P  
g,rmGu3v  
Inthis respect the film is a failure. m\X\Xp~A  
respectful   respective  respectable  respected -0x Q'1I  
Teamsof rescue have been sent out ____ to look for the missing members of the crew. U||GeEd  
KmTFJ,i M  
Hislimp is the result of an accident. 6(rN(C  
Result/consequence/end/effect/outcome/fruit/produce/conclusion doOuc4  
hlB\Xt  
risk  He saved my life at the risk of losing hisown. \yC/OLXq  
Hewas ready to run(take) the risk of being taken prisoner by the enemy. 5l 3PAG  
Thefuture of the whole company is at risk. [`t ;or  
Risk/chance/gamble/endanger/expose #[bL9R5NC  
)N8bO I  
Theyrose up against foreign invaders. ?VmgM"'md  
Rebel  revolt  riot  #Uu,yHMv:;  
f|FS%]fCxk  
I’vebeen on the run all day, and I am exhausted. 9`*Eeb>  
Iran across/into my old friend in Parislast week. lz~^*\ F  
Weare running out of time. "(7y% TFt:  
N=KtW?C  
Heruled over his kingdom successfully for twenty years. 6]Hwr_/tk  
Rule/govern/control/dominate/head/lead/manage/direct/supervise/administer/order/instruct ld@+p  
Guide/influence/handle/regulate H3<tsK=:  
CTRUr"  
scale Synthetic rubbers are now being producedon a large scale. C$TU TS  
scratch  He threw away everything he had written andstarted the novel again from scratch. )>:~XA|?  
 pE)NSZ  
I’llhave to see about getting the roof mended. k`8O/J  
Weall went to the airport to see her off. B[GC@]HE  
Hercolleagues see her as the future prime minister. Sk cK>i.[  
Willyou see to the arrangements for the next committee meeting? 9 A ?{}c  
AAlc %d/9  
Imust set about packing now. .EL3}6"A  
Herclear and elegant prose sets apart from most other journalists. ]yf?i350  
Let’sset aside my personal feelings. RTcxZ/\" #  
Sheset out/forth at dawn. 1"ZtE\{ "  
Heis set on going to university. /=m A VA  
_M%S  
settle   You should settle your affairs before youleave. FpRYffT 9u  
Whenare you going to marry and settle down. ?[Lk]A&"L2  
Settle/decide/resolve/reconcile/mend uGMzU&+  
51 q|-d  
short  All along he has been striving not to fallshort of his parents' expectations. 8~C_ng-wn  
Thingscouldn’t be worse financially: in short, we are bankrupt. UPuoIfuqI  
Becominga doctor requires years of training ----- there are really no short cuts. 1l$Ei,9  
Henever allowed his children to go short of anything necessary for theireducation. U"k$qZ[  
Hisreal name was Thomas, but he was called Tom for short. Z v@nK%#J  
Thecountry is short in known deposits of coal and iron. \FVfV`x  
Theinterviewer cut short his guest in mid-sentence. ,/{e%J  
ApCU|*r)  
spirit  The spirit is willing but the flesh is weak. ,0W^"f.g{m  
Iwent back and found them in high/low spirits. b"h'7C/  
}mj9$=B4  
stock  The sugar is out of stock. LORcf1X/  
e3p|g]  
Theysubjected the two suspects to a long and thorough interrogation. faQmkO  
Weare subject to the law of the land. ~5N}P>4 *  
Subject/topic/issue/question/problem/concern/test/plot/theme ,dIev<  
~lw9sm*2v2  
sympathize  We sympathize with him in his sufferings to agreat extent. JXB)'d0  
sympathy  Quite a number of people are in sympathy withyou on that point. 8<6H2~5<  
L^sjV/\oW  
attraction     temptation ?_NKyiu95  
As always, I had to fight the _____ to takewhat she willingly offered. |THpkfW  
Tempt/invite/attract/appeal/lure/seduce 3Z b]@n  
yix[zfQt0  
thought  On second thoughts, I am inclined to agreewith you. %j7 b0pb  
Electricitywas at one time thought of as a kind of fluid. &W2*'$j"_  
trace  Her fear of water can traced back to achildhood accident. ue_ wuZi  
trade  he traded in his car for a new model. T }#iXgyx  
uR0UfKK  
He grew very angry when he realized how hehad been ____ out of his money. ORExI.<`W  
trick  deceive   cheat  betray fool  ']M/'CcM  
M-o'`e'  
what he said is true. &$MC!iMh  
True/real/actual/unmistaken/certain/valid/genuine/authentic/natural/legitimate U+Y(:  
.xRdKt!p  
turn We came to an arrangement whereby thetwo of us took the young lady out by turns. /I%z7f91O  
Hepicked up all the books in turn and examined them. @-$8)?`q  
Ididn’t need my umbrella, as it/things turned out. \9?[|m z  
Sheturned a deaf ear to our warnings. 4 b;Mb  
Hewas someone to whom you can turn in difficult times. Zy}tZRG  
Wearranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but she failed to turn up. Su#0 F0  
Hetried to join the army and was __________ because of poor health. 'cD?0ou`o  
(turnedin  turned down  turned out  turned to) cQU/z"?+  
-%asHDQ{  
Idon’t think she is the artistic type. ]fyfL|(;  
Type/kind/class/sort/species/variety/brand/character >US*7m }  
"=h1gql'  
Whateverhe said is ultimate conclusion. /"{d2  
Ultimate/final/conclusive/decisive/eventual/last 28MMH Q  
=nEP:7~{  
Becauseof the flood, the land yielded nothing that autumn. (V{/8%mWc  
Yield/bear/produce/provide/supply /surrender/submit ^? fOccfQ{  
o@:"3s  
Thiscompany of soldiers had ______ no women among them, so you could imagine whatthey joked about.  ( virtually   virtuously  virtual    actual) $RD~,<oEm  
'a~@q~!  
Bythe way, have you heard that George is emigrating to Australia? KWJVc `  
Inno way can teaching in school be separated from practice. aacy5E  
Ina way his health is much improved, but he is still not really well. ;+Jx,{ )  
Wemust not give way to their demands. 5zl+M`  
Youcan’t have everything your own way. 7)Toj  
Hehas done nothing out the way yet. pKSCC"i&j  
Thebridge ________ and the tank fell into the river.  ( gave way gave to  gave in  gave up) +3v)@18B1  
xl}rdnf}  
We’ll all take a vacation in the mountainsas soon as I finish working on this project. w~3X m{  
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