博士生考试基础词汇汇总 )]a{cczL"
F8%.-.l)
AbandonThe match was abandoned because of bad weather. h
TY7`m">
ban abolish abort cancel cross out wipe out put off delay b
)mU9
desert/forsake/leave / cease / depart / discard /relinquish / surrender /quit/ withdraw /give up PQFr4EY?i
lYt|C^
abideWe have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide observe discover adapt) P7
`sJ("#
Herfame will abide for sure. Last/endure/continue/persist/remain/stay _R?:?{r,
^dF?MQA<@
Youhave to keep ______ with the times. -*I Dzm
Abreast/up catch up with go along with fit in with xJ18M@"j
Y={_o!9
absorb He was absorbed in a book and didn't hear youcall. Anu`F%OzB
engage/occupy/bendover/involve/be busy with R;68C6 4
%3r`EIB6
Abundant/rich The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish and game d?uN6JH9
W"a% IO%'
access In many schools, students don't havesufficient access to the library. -N3fhW#)
Way/approach/solution/answer/ iVg3=R)[1
Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/athand ^-yEb\\i
W".: 1ov#B
Hiswords are never in _____ with his deeds. (situation accordance according fit) 5#|f:M]Bo|
I'min agreement with Mr. Moore. in agreementwith/ be compatible with /comply with /conform to/be in proportion to l".LtUf-
sr+Y"R
account He asked no one's advice; he did it on hisown (account).independently sfv{z!mo
Youhave to take everything into account/consideration.Attention/regard/respect/mind !G0OD$
Giveus an account of what happened. Story/reason/information/description/tale/statement ;ORT#7CU
Hehas been asked to account for his absence. ( describe tell relate answer for say explain explicate)
t
ocZO
8N8N)#A[
acquire to acquire a good knowledge of English. Attain/obtain/gain/earn/secure _.ny<r:g
COF_a%
active He is very active in politics. 23F<f+2S
Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic nMniHB'
o
IUjd
adapt To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself)to the situation. y2>XLELy
Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit <0Mc\wy
qM."W=XVN
accustom She is ______to living in comfort. (accustomed/used addict be familiar with) @dy<=bh~
X"S-f;b#
admit It will take you half an hour to get to thestation, allowing for traffic delays. v-V#?+#
(allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/acknowledge/adopt) %[x oA)0!
f`8]4ms"
adequateTheir earnings are barely adequate to their needs. bVB_KE
enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample :V(+]<
rRTAWAs%T
advantage The great advantage we have over them is thatthey are short of money. x
>u \
Benefit/gain/upperhand interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns N W/RQ(
X-tc Ud
Aim His aim is to win the game. j^t#>tZS
Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination m+f?+c6
X3z$f(lF%)
Amass He amassed a great fortune in twentyyears. tD G[}j
Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heapup/store up E3pnu.;U:_
Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/pack/gang .RI{\ i`
Figure/digit/measure c.-/e u^|
ambitious These young men were ambitious for successand money. i.eu$~F
Eagerfor/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be intentupon ])d_B\)Kck
}U)g<Kzh
amount His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds. QB<9Be@e
Addup to/approximate/total/sum up YbMeSU/sX
`MMh"# xN
Thefuture of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. 0P(U^rkR~
sum/measure/quantity/price/value #6X
N_<
5dH}cXs
angle Try looking at this affair from a differentangle. aspect W`baD!*
/view/pointof view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/ idea/thought/conception/judgment `0l)\
theory/outlook w\
hl2JTy
UL81x72O
announce He had to announce the death of Johnsonbefore the board. -E6#G[JJ
Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/makeknown L5%t.
7B
X^!n'$^u
anticipate A good general can anticipate what the enemywill do. &PHejG_#
expect/look forward to/await/foresee/hope for AT){OQF8&
3;M7^DM
anything The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Notat all GZxM44fP
Lu.D,oP
Theapparent things might not tell of the truth. yc4?'k!
apparentobvious seeming evident clear plain 4CO"> :
?gknJ:
apart Apart from his nose, he is quitegood-looking. ]_Cm 5Z7
Apartfrom the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs. NSQ}:m
Exceptfor / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in addition DtXQLL*fl(
m:kXr^!D
Hewas appointed member of the committee. @ |bN[X L
Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/votefor )7$1Da|.
}tq
appeal I appeal to him for help. implore/plead/beg UL9]LEGG
oXC|q-(C
apply Please apply to the secretary for furtherinformation. $Hw
w
Therules of safe driving apply to everyone. {e'P*j
mf~JolucJ
approve Many people don't approve of the plan.disapprove ?c G~M|@
like/prefer/endorse/accept/thinkwell of l#%qF Db
NCrNlHIF
ariseThe company's losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. KT5amct
Riseraise rouse arouse arise +3>)r{#k
Originate/derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up y?6J%~\WP
{l
E\y9
artificial/artisticHer painting is a great artistic creation. X!aC6gujOH
"[wkjNf%
ashamed/shameful embarrassed/embarrassing frustrated/frustrating humiliated/humiliating Arr(rM
Ashamedof having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused him. WyA`V C
VQ R
E]
acquaint I'm sure Betsy is the girl whom you will beglad to get acquainted with. >='y+68
associate/link/ touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with /mingle with /relate z|M+
FHl$
&Z3u(Eb
Iassume that success is a sum of mistakes. eu
MJ c
Assume think suppose presume suspect understand take for granted We`6# \Z X
nk*T
x
assure I can assure you of my support. ;hgRMkmz4<
confirm assure ensure insure convince guarantee pledge promise )MWbZAI
17E,Qnf
You’ve got to attain the mastery of atleast on foreign language. EXbaijHQG
Attain gain accomplish finish fulfill realize complete \Dx;AK s
|e_'%d&
attribute Jim attributes his success to hard work. owe ascribe MqAN~<l [
Wx` $hvdq
avoid You should avoid driving in the center of thetown during the rush hour. T(=Z0M
Avoid shun escape evade keep away from XI>HC'.0
`hDH7u!U.
Thegovernment has banned the used of chemical weapons. =<X4LO)C
Barprohibit exclude forbid shut out block obstruct qm6 X5T
@6Z6@Pq(xQ
bargain The dress is quite a bargain. bargain sale r8Z.}<j
r<[G~n
basis On the basis of our sales forecasts we maybegin to make a profit next year. I&f!>y?,Z
China hasbeen following the foreign policy to develop relations with other countries onthe basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence. ub]s>aqy
ground foundation m[nrr6 G"
fLZ99?J
Scientists say it may be five or ten years beforeit is possible to test this medicine on human patients. K}vYE7n:
As soon as before the second the minute the moment <m> m"|G
s)#TT9BbV
Youcan’t blame all this on me. -Np}<O`./
Heis the last one to blame for the accident. IM_SZs
Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn |Es,$
XHm6K1mGZ
board He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging. food /meals lL,0IfC,
board/committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team N7!(4|14
sC_doh_M
boast You should not boast of your success. Bragshow off ,WE2MAjhT
C8 y[B1Y
boom Production boomed. 0GQKM~|H
Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speedup/grow/swell/flourish/develop/prosper -HRa6
QC(ce)Y
brief It is a long letter, but in brief, hesays "No". short 9O\yIL
p-h(C'PqF
Weare bound for London. Head make {Hz;*1?$k
Theweather is bound to get better tomorrow. Likely going to I
TZ}$=
Thereare no bounds to his ambition. Limitconfine restriction j rg B56LL
^2nH6,LPS
call This situation----_____________ for promptaction. (calls in calls at calls oncalls for) awSi0*d~
Theyhave called off their engagement. J"fv5
{
!!6g<S7)
Shewas calm when I told her of the terrible news. D 1(9/;9
Quiet/still/tranquil/serene/peaceful G#3$sz
ootkf=
Weshould not doubt his capability. K*5Ij]j&
Capability/ability/skill/power/talent/capacity/competency/efficiency bLO^5` 6
=91f26c!~
Beforeyou decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consult a few goodfriends. 9L>ep&u)^
Careerjob vocation trade calling work profession occupation a lyA#zao|
@"afEMd
Thereis no reason why we should not carry on with it. dl+c+w"
Carryon go on keep on continue work on be under way be in process o:@A% *jg
2lxA/.f
case In any case I shall return in a day ortwo. If even if for fear on condition c
:-j/Y'H_
center She centered her attention on the problem. fAD
{sg
Focus concentrate fix jNAboSf2Y
WISeP\:^
chargeThe charge against him was severe. !{XVaQ?x
Sentence/ accusation/ persecution/guilt/trial/ condemnation/indict /judgment 8[IR;gZf
G4"[ynlWV
Since the situation is changing, let’s takesome _____ measures to deal with it. [UB]vPXm$
flexible changeable changing f4^\iZ{`G
V/J-
zH&
IfI had the choice, I would retire at thirty. $3(E0\#O
Selection/preference/option/alternative !D9V9p
Noone came to claim for the horse, so the farmer decided to sell it. W<H<~wf#
:BUr8%l
cling She clung to the hope that he was stillalive. xUDXg*
Stick adhere hold grasp (Uk\O`)m
*"j3x}
U<
closeThe ceremony was brought to a close by the singing of the national anthem. 8&v%>wxR@
Listenclosely and look closely, you’ll find it out. Pol
c.
u=
sZFr@m[
Agood employer gives hints to his or her employees without interfering withtheir creativity. +qmV|$rmM
Tip information news wind message clue evidence sign proof key HeM-
a`zw5
combine Hydrogen combines with Oxygen to form water. Ve4@^Jy;
blend mix mingle fuse unite couple join F vHd`
?.,2EC=+
comment I'm afraid I can't comment on your work justyet. Remark axdRV1+s
criticism judgment decision evaluation criterion standard remark ehQ~+x
G0v<`/|>}
commit I cannot commit myself to any furtherexpense; my means are stretched to the utmost as it is. Devote dedicate XN~r d,MZ%
??=7pFm
Comparethis with that, and you will see which is the better. Contrast ~bLhI
Poetshave compared sleep to death.
Wf
kP
Sheis lovely beyond compare. )n1 7}Qm`V
comparison This one costs more but is really cheaper by comparison. [7gwJiK
Ihave done little this year in comparison with what I did last year. O_y?5 3X
Comparable/comparative /&G )IY]g
~[4zm$R^
compel We cannot compel you to do it, but we thinkyou should. FK.Qj P:
Force oblige urge require drive press work hard on push prompt dSIZsapH
P(Ve'
wOaf
Hehas formed a good habit. ?u_O(eg
Form/create/shape/develop/mold/compose/construct/design/devise/frame/arrange/build vP{;'R
Assemble/manufacture/produce {aq}Q|?/
K44j-Ypb
Nextyear, Susan has to take three compulsory courses. Required SjB#"A5
\Yd
0oe82
composeThe committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents. S K7
b]J>
Consistof/ be made up of / contain /include/hold/cover/comprise DB;Nr3x
;m cu
(J
comprehensive/Comprehensible ;(,1pi7|
Shehas a comprehensive grasp of the subject. 26<Wg7/,
@O%d2bgEWV
conscious She was not conscious of his presence in theroom. Aware 7JHS8C<]
!wZ9P
Considerate/considerable It was very considerate of you to send me a Christmascard. S|?Ht61k
Considerate/thoughtful/kind/sympathetic JDy ;Jb
Considerable/much/important/great/significant/powerful eq#x~O4
bxA1fA;
contend I would contend that unemployment is our mostserious social evil. 81<0B@E
Argue/struggle/fight/quarrel L
c:DJA
3 @7<e~f
Our journey was slow because the trainstopped continually at different villages. ';hTGLq\X
continuously vs continually U
DC>iHt
Vt!<.8&`
convey Words cannot convey how delighted I am. express 7berkU0P
sUP!'Av
cope Poor Mary! She has so much to cope with. ToB^/
n[
dealwith live with be put up with tolerate endure bear stand be fed up with yU@~UCmja
X0.-q%5
correspond ",
:Ta|
Thisword in the English version corresponds to that phrase in the French one. @}e'(ju%R
O(( kv|X4
count Her opinion counts because of herexperience. "k${5wk#Fl
Matter be of importance significant L#`9# Q
_0rHxh7}q
Don’tcount on a salary increase this year. Bn"r;pqWiT
believe depended count confide rely depend bank ;
-RhI_
E00zf3Jgv'
critical If you really understood thedifficulties facing the government, you wouldn't be so critical of its spendingreductions. JL9d&7-
Crucial urgent pressing decisive rI:KZ}GZ
Ironic faultfinding picky fastidious sarcastic p0.?R
{I|k@
cure This medicine should cure you of your cold. '^l/e: (H3
Remind relieve inform deprive rob break ]
%*970
g
)'tr
'
Itis not my custom to give in. &bJ98Nxl
Custom habit use practice manner way pattern tendency fashion routine nature KrkZv$u,
2t { Cpw
The damage to the house caused by the stormtook several days to repair. | 4I x2GD
destruction damage harm ruin injury bruise impact spoil wrong pain agony distress |?Q(4(D`*
grieve hurt impair abuse plague epidemic debris/trash/junk/rubbish `OQ&u
#|XEBOmsQ
decline Steel production has been on the decline inthese countries. bT-G<h*M
Diminish decrease fall drop dip sink reduce A2&&iL=j/
}WGi9\9T&
deep They dived deep into the ocean. w#mnGD
Shewas deeply interested in classical music. A?}OOjA
TjI NxP-O
degree She has also affected but to a lesser degree.Extent ,f?#i%EF&
*vAOUqX`x
deemThey deemed him innocent but failed to understand why he was lying. |>
3a9]
Think/believe/consider/judge/assume/suppose/regard/ponder/contemplate/study/reflect/thinkover c0G/irK
Agood mastery of English demands patience and enthusiasm. g[M@
Demand/require/callfor T (2,iG8
_SP
u`=~K
deny They denied her the opportunity to see herfather. pn $50
c
refuse decline rejects turn down ONjc},_
zRJ
y3/>
die She died of an illness; and he died a beggar. CQ( @7
Thestorms are dying down. 8&UuwZ6i-
Thenoise of the car died away in the distance. /MU<)[*Ro
Themembers of the family had all died off. 4a @iR2e
Thisspecies has died out. |wb7`6g
"
}ZD)7K
Canyou describe what he looks like? 5?fk;Q9+\
Describe/portray/illustrate/picture/characterize/represent/define/tell ZkIQ-;wx
QLUe{@ivc
Theywere determined that he make a big fortune in his forties. j&Aq^aI
Convinced/firm/sure/certain/resolute/serious I>5@s;
Zb}PP;O
Shewas in his eyes a devoted mother. J7_H.RPa
Devoted/earnest/hearty/sincere/serious/zealous (Lo2fY5
Thesewers discharge (their contents) into the sea. 19.cf
3Dh
Discharge/discard/ cast way / do away with / dispose of / abandon / forsake / desert / giveaway/ K(d!0S
throwaway/cast off/get rid of HIq1/)
ifs
*-f
display We were amazed by the rich variety ofcommodities on display. fI1;&{f
Herwritings display natural talents. `0^i
#
Exhibit show indicate specify illustrate demonstrate expose present x3s^u~C)(w
x5SQ+7
distinct Mice are distinct form rats. JC"K{V{
Different/unlike/varied/opposite/contrary/reverse/dissimilar aHC;p=RQ\A
Longsentences are distinctive of Henry James’s later style. C.E>)
Characteristic explicit definite candid unmistakable expressive direct S7a6ntei
pU ]{Z(
Thelight is so dim that I cannot distinguish one object from another. y.:-
distinguish tell separate divide 8 uxFXQ
Heis one of the most distinguished scholars in this field. j#,M@CE
Distinguished/outstanding/famous/well-known/noted/popular/celebrated/honored/recognized (u&yb!`
/prominent/important/superior G=cH
61
)[sO5X7'^
Inthe dark I could only discern the outline of the building. T(UYlLe
Discern/see/makeout/observe/perceive/recognize/know/understand/detect/spot/spy/behold &PuJV + y
bM^A9BxD
diverse There are people from diverse culturesat the party. different various comprehensive sK-|xU.
b*F~%K^i$
Herefused to disclose his name and address.
Jf<yTAm
Disclose/uncover/reveal/show/expose/betray yr9A0F0
V1nZ M
Theydrew up the contract and presented it to the management. BMWeD
Thetrain drew in/into the station. pull a/<pf\O
draw pull drag push heave lift haul d<GG(
draw crawl creep linger on drag near be oncoming/ongoing ENXW#{N.v
K'5sn|)
Shedrove her car into the forest. vYR=TN=Z4
Drive/steer/direct/conduct/handle/manage/run/work/operate/ride bOSYr<R&
h}`&]2|]
Don’tdiscourage her; she is doing her best. Vs encourage EM54
Discourage/prevent/hinder/disapprove/keepfrom/try to stop &Wv`AoV
@)Hbgkdi
Theshoes are expensive but durable. ?fa,[r|G
Durable/long-lasting/enduring/permanent/endless/solid/strong w
HHF=Q
;TV'PJ
Itis your duty to go. :^-HVT)qF
Duty/work/job/chore/assignment/charge/function/obligation/responsibility/office/role COan)<Ku
Business/job/vocation/occupation/task/assignment/position/labor/industry/employment/effort 1_j<%1{sZ
HDSA]{:sl
Heis living an easy life now. comfortable {F(-s"1;xO
01-\:[{
Itis an economy to buy good shoes: they cost more, but they last much longer thancheap ones. t.>te'DK/
economic/economical/economy 8!&ds~?
J]|6l/i
Hewent to a very good elementary school. ~aqT~TL_
Elementary/fundamental/basic/primary/essential/simple/beginning/introductory/initial/primitive [TbG55
@wEKCn|}o
Since1975 the forty hour work week has been in effect. 0$f_or9T
Theacid has no effect on the metal. G%j/eTTf
Thenew regulation does not go into effect until the first of March. 7}#*3*]
Asentence of ten years' imprisonment on a person of eighty is in effect a life sentence. "5o;z@(
Heis not likely to give effect to his threat. U!a!|s>
effect force power practice iL7-4Lv#
VW{aUgajO
Sheencouraged him to take this examination. ^
Hz
Encourage/support/backup/urge/promote/sponsor/cheer/inspire V5e \%
pIZLGsu[
end Some plays are so successful that theyrun for years on end. RI[7M (
Imust warn you that my patience is almost at an end. )){PBT}t]
I'vewarned you no end of times not to touch that machine. ]^yV`
Z8
Ihope that everything will turn out all right in the end. !q~X*ZKse
Hehad approached every friend and acquaintance for help in vain, and now he wasat his wit's end. x38SSzG:L
Weended the diner up with fruit and coffee. 0%;N9\
Whenthe reception came to an end, they were reluctant to leave the hall. ~
V@xu{
Theargument between the two men ended in a fight. {f`lSu
Thegovernment is determined to put an end to terrorism. H$NP1^5!
I!|y;mh:it
He'sentitled to a pension, but he won't dream of retiring yet. =&di4'`
entitle qualify authorize enable sanction empower (
GFgt_
~pHJ0g:t
Thesoldiers were equipped with the latest weapons. /~H[= Pf
equip provide MZCL:#
3c01uObTL
Theyhave the exclusive right to do the advertisements for this company. inclusive 8ku?
W
GwgFi@itN
Mywife has been exerting a lot of pressure on me to change my job. sx-EA&5-9k
exert practice exercise impose avail [NQmL=l
|?\gEY-Se
Heis one of the greatest contemporary writers. v57N^DR{
Existing living contemporary lately—later---late---latter current recent ]WTf< W<
^{),+S
He must face up to the fact that he is nolonger young. live face come Ya~ "R#Uy
=YWT|%^uX
Devotionis essential for work. A;odVaH7
Necessary/vital/fundamental/required/crucial/critical/important/fatal/indispensable }$^]dn@
Compulsory/obligatory/imperative/urgent _GE=kw;:
pI
&o?n
Nothingis everlasting. 3}08RU7[!
Forever/endless/perpetual/eternal/permanent/constant/infinite/continual/forgood xC<R:"Mn
):/,w!1
Thebird extended its wings in flight. -UJ?L
Stretch/lengthen/increase/expand/broaden/spread/enlarge/magnify Q6u{@$(/N
YdK_.t0Mu
Hernose is a very attractive feature. nlaG<L#
Feature/looks/appearance/characteristic/trait/mark {z=j_;<]
]Qd{ '}+
Areyou in favor of women taking part in politics? ]+mjOks~
Inthe favor JwjI{,jY
Theinternational situation is favorable to us. Advantageous \N? 7WQ
%Mh Q
Panic swept through the swimmers asthey caught sight of a huge shark approaching menacingly. {>/)5AGs
TensionExcitement Fear Nervousness fuss ado chaos confusion turmoil riot *
flW L
TiQ^}
5~M
AfterTom passed his driving test he filled in/out an application for his driving license. +GYS
26
Thechildren hid in the house and ate their fill. TMqY4;UeL
The price of vegetables fluctuates accordingto the weather. xkM] J)C
wavers vibrates swings fluctuates hesitates quakes trembles shudders alc]
U_l7CCK +
There are fine distinctions between thetwo. 7D
fine/minute/delicate/detailed/small/tiny/slight/insignificant y+A{Y
yc[(lq.^n
Michael found it difficult to get hisBritish jokes across to American audience. 5KJ%]B(H2
Understand comprehend catch on get k1#5nYN.
TY~Vi OC
Hegave a gift for my birthday. 1A^1@^{m'
Give/present/offer/bestow/donate/grant/contribute/award/provide/supply/deliver/dealout Tm_8<$ 7
/handout/turn in O |WbFf
%'0&ElQ
Hehad a good house, a good wife and a good job. Pw{"_g
Good/desirable/right/appropriate/suitable/becoming/satisfying/decent Xpl?g=
B&u
. :a<2sp6
Theygrouped together in fours. 'M N1A;IJ
Arrange/assemble/organize/classify/sort/collect/grade/rank/value/evaluate/catorgerize/estimate )xt4Wk/
0hwj\{"
Whenhe was young, he always _______ around and did not care about what washappening around him. Hang loaf loiter [!~}S
2h q>T
&8
hit She hit on a good title for her new novel. Come across ,Sg33N?
Hernew film is quite a hit. success Fw"$A0
Therent increase will hit the pockets of the poor. Affect TzKK;(GX
m|F:b}0Hb
hold She held back, not knowing how to breakthe terrible news. aWGon]2p
Ithink he is holding something back; he knows more that he admits. g_q<ze
Shealways holds to her convictions. &z
@~B&O
Theforthcoming talks hold out the hope of real arms reduction. X+l'bp]Ry
Roadworks on the highway are holding up traffic. rMp9jG@3
There was something wrong with the trafficsignal. Our bus was ______ for nearly half an hour. +S9PML){h
A. held on B. held back C. held out D. held up f*fE};
B42sb_
identical This copy is identical with/to the ones youbought last week. the same as 50n}my'2h
i9m*g*"2
Ifonly I were rich! ]KuMz p!
Onlyif I am rich, I can do what I want. s>%Pd7:
ao$.6X8fQ
Immoralvs amoral k
\qiF|B)Z
Hedeserted his family and was called an immoral person by his neighbors. 50~K,Jx6B
uaw <
Itwas he that initiated this project. `G$1n#&
Initiate/launch/start/begin/pioneer/found/lead/head/breakthe ice ^b-18 ~s
}!s!;BOx
Incentive The fun of playing the game was a greaterincentive than the prize. ,)fkr]`<
(excitement initiative motive entertainment) Of[;Qn
?mYYt]R
Weare in for trouble. "!UVs+)]
Heknow the ins and outs of the problem. Qt+:4{H
e
Privatizationis thought to be beneficial in that it promotes competition. acW'$@y9?N
H+C6[W=
Agood teacher should be impartial to his students. Tpr tE.mP
Impartial/impersonal/unbiased/neutral/disinterested/just/fairdetatched unconcerned indifferent b=[?b+
53OJ-m%a
Thiscar is inferior to the one I bought last year. 1|Q
vN1?
inferior superior senior junior similar prior k(s;,B\
_|{aC1Y!V
Theauthor of the book has shown his remarkably keen insight into human nature. @y|_d
intellect insight perception understanding comprehension wisdom intuition `,Vv["^ PB
eC`pnE
No doubt, a trade mark pertains to a firm’sintangible assets. ) g1a'G
intangible invisible ,^s
+8P,s[0<R_
interfere/intervene If you interfere in /with otherpeople's affairs, you will regret it. vK'?:}~
0t.p1
Hetestified in court that he had seen the prisoner run out of the bank after ithad been robbed. P`SnavQBt
testified witnessed justified identified notify specify 2%UBwSiqR
g:)DNy
keep I can't understand you keeping a thing likethat to yourself. $17
su')
Pleasekeep to the point --- we are running out of time. $p* p
Ican’t keep up with all the changes in computer science. l}g;'9ZB
Ifyou want to fulfill your dream, you have to keep ______it. (to / up on) O}ejWP8>
Keep/have/hold/maintain/preserve/conserve/save/tend/protect/guard/sustain/uphold/bear/posess
yfNX7
omX?Bl
Theydid not only lack water, they also lacked in courage. [IBQvL
Want/bein need/ fall short
:Ao!ls'=
$ChK]v
6C
large The dangerous wild animal is still at largein the quiet countryside. ./-JbW
Byand large, the company has been good to me. C'mL&
N+W&NlZ
Thisis law and you can’t change as you wish. f<jb=\}x
Rule/principle/stamdard/formula/act/decree/regulation/legislation/lawmaking/resolution/statute V_^@
'W. Vr4
Shesaw a notice “ apartment to let”. CZ{k@z`r
Let/rent/lease/charter/contract/agreement /'DwfX
p#d+>7
Sheis the one that laid out the town. 5 MxL*DB=b
Hewas laid off for his ill performance. do/)~9[4\
pa
.K-e)Mu
liablelikely probable liable responsibleaccountable answerable -C7 FuD[Xw
Peoplewho walk on the grass are liable to a fine of 5 dollars. oUDVy_k
h5%|meZQb
Sheliked the black dress and bought it although it was very expensive. }E<^gAh}
Like/prefer/fancy/taketo/enjoy/care for/be fond of Eh8Pwt7C@
6)RbPPeE
The football match was televised live fromthe workers’ stadium. D}mL7d1
alive live life lively living lovely ~fN%WZ;_
*U7%|wd
I am not sure of the exact location of the café. FVWfDQ$&v
Location/position/place/area/zone/territory/district/section/neighborhood/spot/site/situation (-yl|NFBw
f|3q^wjs
Recentresearch has shed/cast/thrown new light on the causes of the disease. 6.Ie\5-a;
Wsz0yHD[`
Themansion was splendid. F#r#}.B='U
Splendid/magnificent/grand/majestic/superb/exquisite/marvelous/wonderful G$WOzY(
/glorious/imposing/impressive/brilliant/phenomenal/exceptional/remarkable/miraculous 3!9Z=-tD
Un=a
fX?j
Ican’t make out what she wants. 9M$/=>^
Z
Theship made for the open sea. ?bX
Whatare we to make of his behavior? H'g?llh1J
Nothingcan make up for the loss of a life. S q@H
Hehas made it up with her. Buc_9Kzw<+
j'rS&BIG
Afrequently cited example of the endangered species is the panda. L10IF
Mentioned quoted referred to ,Qc.;4s-
#gZ|T
M/h
mood I am not in the ______ for joking. sentiment emotion mood feeling sentimentality sensation sense sensitivity 8n)WW$
C8b''9t.
nerve My children are always getting on my nerves. :{}_|]>K
!$xu(D.
Canyou really afford this amount? pdz'!I
Amount/sum/quantity/number/portion 8C&x MA^
A(large) number of problems have arisen. NPU^)B
Thenumber of books stolen from the library is large. /=T"=bP#/
Themarks were below average. /^<en(0=P
Average/middle/medium/normal/ordinary/moderate/halfway/regular/usual ,x#ztdvr
([pSVOnIz
Themethod is ok; the problem is the procedure. WmVVR>0V|
Method/way/approach/manner/means/fashion/style/procedure/process/course/plan/scheme/design/ $$gtZ{ukQ
4XG]z_+I
Themutual benefit. Mutual/reciprocal/common/joint $h[Yz l
n
<R \w''x
observe You’ve got to ______ the laws of the land. }98-5'u.X
Abideby/follow/obey/comply with uBeNXOre
>]/dOH,A
occur Has it ever occurred to you that those twinsare quite different from each other in many ways? iZ Ta>@
M,..Kw/ }~
Wecan afford to overlook these minor offenses. wZ>Y<0,
Overlook/neglect/forget/miss/ignore/skip/disregard/passover V/-MIH7SF
7^wE$7hS
own Do you mean you have left her to do that on herown? aL)$b
He’dlike a car of his own. Q\WXi
Nobodyowned up to the theft. Q
X):T#^V
XGk}e4;_
Thisis a painstaking effort. Careful 1ypjyu
)0F^NU
Theywalked the path every morning. I}%mfojC
Path/route/line/road/track/trail/way/journey/excursion/voyage/trip Hn^sW
LT
@>Ek '~m
peculiar That way of speaking is peculiar to people inthis small part of the country. $w `veP
distinctive / typical/ characteristic/representative/ special/ particular / unique / notable/ particular NY
wGK|
QRiF!D)Nk
The government gets a(n) ____ from taxes. 7YD\ !2b
income revenue fund payment wages finance budget expenditure sB8p(
L
VAt>ji7c
persist It should be obvious to you that if youpersist in bothering him, he will get angry with you. iPz1eUj
C~:b* X
I shall be very _____ if you could do me afavor. Zr5'TZ`$
pleasing pleasant grateful thankful pleased gracious generous >*Sv0#
5#P: "U
point She was just on the point of going away whenBetty came in. #qPVQt
AsI was in a hurry I asked him to come to the point at once. ,,XS;X?
There'sno point in arguing further. @f-0X1C."N
Hemade an excellent speech, and everything he said was to the point. N4'
.a=1
Itis very rude to point at people in the street. Xx=K?Z?3.
If/whenit came to the point, would you sacrifice your job for your principles? NT'Ie]|
popular populous populated 4;08n|C
Agame that is very popular among/with these young swimmers is the underwater tricyclerace. 9tW3!O^_
oC5gME"2
Thechild showed great _______of mind by grabbing the falling baby. % cU-5\xF
courage calmness presence bravery boldness will }ZxW"5oq
rD_Ss.\^g
preside The chairman presided at/over the meeting last Friday. ^XtHF|%0T
rjfc.l#v
Virtuewill prevail over evil. Z#H@BWN7
prevail triumph win t201ud2$
= .fc"R|<K
Inprivate/ in secret / in person A{xSbbDk
Matterslike this are best discussed in private. Tom}sFl][
\Qe'?LRu{
Theyare privileged people in the society. W+fkWq7`Xx
Privilege/right/ liberty/ freedom/advantage/license/ honor "a 2H8x
gME:\ud$
Shegave him a prompt reply. 3?-V>-[G_
quick rapid fast prompt punctual instant immediate ready x`&P}4v0
c/,|[t
The_______ of finding jobs this year are not so good. (expectation promises future prospects)
6"#Tvj~-8
5cv,
>{~5
provided on condition save unless given suppose say 3@#,i<ge :
Iwill agree to go provided/providing that my expenses are paid. O;.d4pO(tC
Wl}G[>P
put She’s put a tidy sum for her retirement. f]^ J,L9qz
Theydecided to put aside their differences. oWn_3gzw;
Shehelp her put the toys away. )xXrs^
Sheis putting radical proposals for the economic reform. a-o
hS=W
Wehad to put off our wedding until September. ^!{ o Azy9
Wecan put you up for the night. 8wNU2yH+D
Idon’t know how she can put up with him/his cruelty to her. m78MWz]Yo
o8yEUnqN
Racialproblems exist in everyday life. Yqj.z| }Nb
Race/breed/people/fold/tribe/nation/culture pu
m9x)y1
jTxChR
range scope extent His speech ranged over anumber of topics. ^Xz`hR
Range/limit/distance/length/scope/extent/reach/field/sphere k}owEBsn}
reach All these were within the reach of theordinary men. -p]`(S%
Putthat bottle of weed-killer out of the reach of the children. `
TVcI\W
Hereached for his gun. 0OoO cc
kA9 X!)2w
Her requirements are reasonable. 6d?2{_} ,
Reasonable/sensible/fair/logical/just/sound/rational/practical/realistic/justifiable gpTF^.(
My favorite recreation is chess. 0jx~_zq-j
Recreation/amusement/entertainment/play/pleasure/enjoyment/relaxation/pastime/fun <38@b
]+
jH#^O;A
They had to seed refuge from the storm. >[3,qP]E
Refuge/shelter/asylum/protection @nW(KF
WoT z'
I have registered for the English course. {w1h<;MH
Register/record/enroll/list/enter/sign/fillout a form sV4tu(~
'f<_SKd
receive accept Hbj:CViYq
I hear that John has _____ a new positionat the travel agency. ^cXL4*_=
m.g@S30
red black A large number of American radiostations operate in the red. $}c@S0%P"
uNGxz*e
regard Motion means change of position of an object in/withregard to the position of some other object or objects. V# %spW
Ihave little information as regards his past. 0\<-R
Shesaid nothing regarding your request. JBJ7k
19;
Pleasegive my sincere regards to all the members of your family. J7] 60H#P
Somepeople act regardless of what will happen afterwards. *U^hwL
Theyhelped solve the problems in high ______ to the living conditions of thepeople. wef^o"aP
(attention regard intention stress) nAC#_\
>^ar$T;Ys
relevant His age isn't relevant to whether he is agood teacher. 0-~x[\>>
h4i$z-!
Reluctant Today black children in South Africa are still reluctant tostudy subjects from which they were effectively barred for so long. Unwilling `5&V}"
lB
A>2p/iMc
remedy The doctor soon found a remedy for the boy'sillness. v fDb9QP
Cure/heal/treat/mend/correct <5}du9 @
X&8,.=kt"
respect With respect to your requests, we regret thatwe are unable to assist you in this matter. jP'b! 4
Respect/adore/appreciate/honor/admire/lookup to/fall for/be crazy about ?z
u{&aOX|
y]%,Y=%X
Inthis respect the film is a failure. 9?c ^~77
respectful respective respectable respected iCKwd 9?)
Teamsof rescue have been sent out ____ to look for the missing members of the crew. BF!zfX?n
~=ys~em e
Hislimp is the result of an accident. }O
Result/consequence/end/effect/outcome/fruit/produce/conclusion ;)a9Y?
eR`<9KBH
risk He saved my life at the risk of losing hisown. j #YFwX4.
Hewas ready to run(take) the risk of being taken prisoner by the enemy. nWu4HFi
Thefuture of the whole company is at risk. RY<b]|
Risk/chance/gamble/endanger/expose j
}l8k@f
xv l
Theyrose up against foreign invaders. [+z:^a1?V
Rebel revolt riot Y_sV
e
zmRK%a(
I’vebeen on the run all day, and I am exhausted. 5 ZPUY
Iran across/into my old friend in Parislast week. 1+($"$ZC&B
Weare running out of time. )xy6R]_b
q2vz#\A?
Heruled over his kingdom successfully for twenty years. 2z3A"HrlA
Rule/govern/control/dominate/head/lead/manage/direct/supervise/administer/order/instruct
9zd/5|W
Guide/influence/handle/regulate W^Y0>W~
F-0PmO~3+W
scale Synthetic rubbers are now being producedon a large scale.
#jiq
Rhm
scratch He threw away everything he had written andstarted the novel again from scratch. n^#LB*q
HC,@tfS
I’llhave to see about getting the roof mended. G[j79o
Weall went to the airport to see her off. ^MV%\0o
Hercolleagues see her as the future prime minister. (=V[tI+Ngt
Willyou see to the arrangements for the next committee meeting? b0 `9wn
vI}S6-"<
Imust set about packing now. ped Yf{T
Herclear and elegant prose sets apart from most other journalists. :G/]rDtd
Let’sset aside my personal feelings. T]-~?;Jh8
Sheset out/forth at dawn. ZH_4'm!^g|
Heis set on going to university. ',Pk>f]AB-
>irT|VTf
settle You should settle your affairs before youleave. #)
}bUNc'
Whenare you going to marry and settle down. ZY$@_D OB}
Settle/decide/resolve/reconcile/mend LfXr(2u
,s&~U<Z
short All along he has been striving not to fallshort of his parents' expectations.
7#qL9+G
Thingscouldn’t be worse financially: in short, we are bankrupt. w{x(YVSH
Becominga doctor requires years of training ----- there are really no short cuts. [qMdOY%jx
Henever allowed his children to go short of anything necessary for theireducation. )^f
Q@C8
Hisreal name was Thomas, but he was called Tom for short. s/H"Ab
Thecountry is short in known deposits of coal and iron. dU3>h[q
Theinterviewer cut short his guest in mid-sentence. {bqKb=nyZ
}(EOQ2TI
spirit The spirit is willing but the flesh is weak. )'`AX\
Iwent back and found them in high/low spirits. -8 =u{n
|ZlT>u
stock The sugar is out of stock. #(g+jb0E
>1I2R/'
Theysubjected the two suspects to a long and thorough interrogation. 2BA9T nxC
Weare subject to the law of the land. B
&