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主题 : 北京大学博士生考试基础词汇汇总
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北京大学博士生考试基础词汇汇总

博士生考试基础词汇汇总 bO` S Bq$  
}P'c8$  
AbandonThe match was abandoned because of bad weather. `W:z#uNG]  
ban  abolish abort  cancel  cross out  wipe out   put off delay  8'"=y}]H~  
desert/forsake/leave / cease / depart  / discard /relinquish / surrender /quit/ withdraw /give up T#<Q[h=  
  M@z_tR'3\  
abideWe have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide  observe  discover adapt) unih"};ou  
Herfame will abide for sure.  Last/endure/continue/persist/remain/stay CTS1."kx1  
\n`/?\r.z  
Youhave to keep ______ with the times.  c'>_JlG~  
Abreast/up  catch up with go along with  fit in with & 'CUc/,  
THlQifA!  
absorb  He was absorbed in a book and didn't hear youcall. c5_/i7  
engage/occupy/bendover/involve/be busy with Eq%f`Qg+1E  
I~;w Q  
Abundant/rich  The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish and game Re2&qxE  
 T  5F)  
access  In many schools, students don't havesufficient access to the library. Gr4v&Mz:  
Way/approach/solution/answer/ :..WL;gC  
Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/athand kno[!A7_6  
O}w%$ mq  
Hiswords are never in _____ with his deeds. (situation   accordance   according  fit) ZS%W/.?  
I'min agreement with Mr. Moore.      in agreementwith/ be compatible with /comply with /conform to/be in proportion to ; NH^+h  
)3)7zulnXH  
account  He asked no one's advice; he did it on hisown (account).independently r6nnRN/S=  
Youhave to take everything into account/consideration.Attention/regard/respect/mind l2kGFgc  
Giveus an account of what happened.  Story/reason/information/description/tale/statement sPG500=)  
Hehas been asked to account for his absence. ( describe  tell relate  answer for  say explain   explicate) }h=PW'M{  
L$ i:~6  
acquire   to acquire a good knowledge of English.  Attain/obtain/gain/earn/secure J&s$Wqf  
O5aXa_A_u  
active  He is very active in politics.   lKB9n}P  
Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic }lDX3h  
%S"85#R5E  
adapt  To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself)to the situation. k qL.ZR  
Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit x+j@YWDpG"  
aG83@ABx  
accustom She is ______to living in comfort.  (accustomed/used   addict be familiar with) &y}7AV  
9=~ZA{0J  
admit  It will take you half an hour to get to thestation, allowing for traffic delays.  8}m J )9<7  
(allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/acknowledge/adopt) +]nIr'V  
4qz+cB_  
adequateTheir earnings are barely adequate to their needs. Y X^c}t}U  
enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample W2#<]]-  
'.1P\>x!]  
advantage  The great advantage we have over them is thatthey are short of money. uE41"?GS  
Benefit/gain/upperhand    interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns W~0rSVD$<z  
y$\tqQ  
Aim  His aim is to win the game.  [B# XA}w  
Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination $Yt |XT+!&  
p X{wEc6}  
Amass  He amassed a great fortune in twentyyears.  CYLab5A  
Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heapup/store up Yu\$Y0 {]  
Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/pack/gang R\5,H!V9n  
Figure/digit/measure Q $}#&  
ambitious  These young men were ambitious for successand money. xy7A^7Li  
Eagerfor/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be intentupon ;ND$4$  
3"7Q[9Oj  
amount  His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds.  JFVx&  
Addup to/approximate/total/sum up  | J3'#7  
  wn5OgXxG<  
Thefuture of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. =^rt?F4  
sum/measure/quantity/price/value } +}nrJv  
1H-Y3G>jN  
angle  Try looking at this affair from a differentangle. aspect Ks P2./N  
/view/pointof view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/ idea/thought/conception/judgment ZKXE7p i  
theory/outlook 1`K-f m)  
TQT3]h6  
announce  He had to announce the death of Johnsonbefore the board. ICN>kJ\;M  
Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/makeknown {&n- @$?  
y>y2,x+[  
anticipate  A good general can anticipate what the enemywill do. |O_ JUl  
expect/look forward to/await/foresee/hope for +d6onO{8  
PaI\y! f  
anything  The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Notat all JB~^J5#[Oh  
9 8|sWI3 B  
Theapparent things might not tell of the truth. -`PziG l@<  
apparentobvious seeming evident clear plain T]De{nHu  
<?KPyg2  
apart  Apart from his nose, he is quitegood-looking.  lV$JCNe  
Apartfrom the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs. [=>=5'-  
Exceptfor / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in addition [[ ie  
qLmzA@Cv  
Hewas appointed member of the committee. Kz"3ba}KH  
Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/votefor (SyD)G\rj  
1,wcf,  
appeal  I appeal to him for help.  implore/plead/beg e_=K0fFz  
*6/IO&y1a  
apply  Please apply to the secretary for furtherinformation. ^cYB.oeu  
Therules of safe driving apply to everyone. INN}xZ  
u}iuf_  
approve  Many people don't approve of the plan.disapprove <N vw*yA  
like/prefer/endorse/accept/thinkwell of lp *GJP]T  
.g8*K "  
ariseThe company's losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. [7vV#s3kJ  
Riseraise rouse arouse arise ZM.'W}J{ *  
Originate/derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up zKd@Ab  
CPOH qK`k  
artificial/artisticHer painting is a great artistic creation. i(j/C  
5%I3eL%s  
ashamed/shameful   embarrassed/embarrassing  frustrated/frustrating  humiliated/humiliating .?45:Ey~g  
Ashamedof having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused him. [Z$H <m{c-  
B->AY.&j  
acquaint  I'm sure Betsy is the girl whom you will beglad to get acquainted with. ''nOXl  
associate/link/ touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with /mingle with /relate   ?@'&<o0p#  
RCWmdR#}V  
Iassume that success is a sum of mistakes. >jI.$%L$  
Assume  think suppose  presume  suspect understand  take for granted  sy"}25s  
MKBDWLCB  
assure  I can assure you of my support.  A8m06  
confirm assure   ensure   insure convince  guarantee  pledge promise  ]}v]j`9m%  
m Q9dF,  
You’ve got to attain the mastery of atleast on foreign language. U ]<l-~|  
Attain gain  accomplish  finish fulfill  realize   complete "8f4s|@ 3  
8<L{\$3HP|  
attribute  Jim attributes his success to hard work.  owe ascribe   5NhFjPETr  
[M\ an6h6O  
avoid  You should avoid driving in the center of thetown during the rush hour. \BnU ?z  
Avoid  shun escape  evade  keep away from  ^QS`H@+Z  
'9}&@;-_  
Thegovernment has banned the used of chemical weapons. %,T*[d&i  
Barprohibit  exclude  forbid shut out  block   obstruct _*o <<C\E  
^ptybVo  
bargain  The dress is quite a bargain.  bargain sale  kvwnqaX  
t%}<S~"  
basis  On the basis of our sales forecasts we maybegin to make a profit next year. *`H*@2  
China hasbeen following the foreign policy to develop relations with other countries onthe basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence. @ VWED  
ground  foundation h3@tZL#g  
OFtaOjsyUa  
Scientists say it may be five or ten years beforeit is possible to test this medicine on human patients.  CTNL->  
As soon as  before  the second   the minute  the moment  91]|4k93  
~(R=3  
Youcan’t blame all this on me. 5MnP6(3$  
Heis the last one to blame for the accident. JQ%hh&M\0  
Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn LzU'6ah';5  
4A2}3$c9  
board  He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging.  food /meals GQbr}xX. #  
board/committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team m!xvWqY+  
Ih.+-!w  
boast  You should not boast of your success. Bragshow off VEgtN}  
bWo  
boom  Production boomed. F*KQhH7Gf  
Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speedup/grow/swell/flourish/develop/prosper 4t[7lL`Z  
,i yy2  
brief It is a long letter, but in brief, hesays "No".  short .aNh>`OT'  
lAN&d;NU6Z  
Weare bound for London.  Head make  % G= cKM  
Theweather is bound to get better tomorrow.  Likely  going to %E_Y4Oe1  
Thereare no bounds to his ambition.  Limitconfine restriction TanWCt4r  
}+!"mJx@  
call  This situation----_____________ for promptaction.   (calls in calls at calls oncalls for) <O+GXJ2  
Theyhave called off their engagement. \ *t\=4  
5sJ>+Rg  
Shewas calm when I told her of the terrible news. d ~ M;  
Quiet/still/tranquil/serene/peaceful -YQh F;/  
|qX ?F`  
Weshould not doubt his capability. \Eh5g/,[  
Capability/ability/skill/power/talent/capacity/competency/efficiency ~<_#%R!  
^&<M""Z  
Beforeyou decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consult a few goodfriends. D/E5&6  
Careerjob vocation trade calling work profession occupation  LgF?1?  
A-r;5?S  
Thereis no reason why we should not carry on with it. YhH3fVM  
Carryon  go on keep on  continue  work on be under way  be in process \ aJ>?   
@K]`!=vUk  
case  In any case I shall return in a day ortwo.  If even if  for fear on condition 4 ?BQ&d  
E{V?[HcWq  
center  She centered her attention on the problem. Zz} o  t  
Focus  concentrate fix  Y^]n>X  
r^Ra`:ca  
chargeThe charge against him was severe. .f$2-5q  
Sentence/ accusation/ persecution/guilt/trial/ condemnation/indict /judgment a~yiLq  
sNx_9pJs4  
Since the situation is changing, let’s takesome _____ measures to deal with it. ]pm/5|  
flexible  changeable   changing  K["rr/  
)L&y@dy)  
IfI had the choice, I would retire at thirty. _EMX x4J  
Selection/preference/option/alternative Ihf>FMl:  
Noone came to claim for the horse, so the farmer decided to sell it. i5r<CxS  
_7N?R0j^9N  
cling  She clung to the hope that he was stillalive.  UovN"8W+  
Stick  adhere   hold  grasp e^*&&  
,xU#uyB  
closeThe ceremony was brought to a close by the singing of the national anthem. >C,0}lj  
Listenclosely and look closely, you’ll find it out. MZ%J ]Nd  
OX.5o lb  
Agood employer gives hints to his or her employees without interfering withtheir creativity. | K|AUI  
Tip  information news  wind  message clue  evidence  sign proof  key % rB,Gl:)g  
r ~=+>, _  
combine  Hydrogen combines with Oxygen to form water.  3q4VH q  
blend  mix  mingle  fuse  unite couple  join *ssw`}yE'  
uNy-r`vg  
comment  I'm afraid I can't comment on your work justyet.  Remark   JRBz/ j  
criticism  judgment decision  evaluation  criterion standard   remark   =9,mt K~  
tV4yBe<``  
commit  I cannot commit myself to any furtherexpense; my means are stretched to the utmost as it is.   Devote dedicate  _9D]1f=&  
iOm&(2/  
Comparethis with that, and you will see which is the better.  Contrast V@+sNM  
Poetshave compared sleep to death. XSx!11  
Sheis lovely beyond compare. o?O ZsA  
comparison  This one costs more but is really cheaper by comparison. k4&adX@ Y  
Ihave done little this year in comparison with what I did last year. @}jg5}  
Comparable/comparative Nj4r[5K  
0F uj-q  
compel  We cannot compel you to do it, but we thinkyou should. 9Cd=^ Im5  
Force  oblige urge  require  drive press  work hard on   push prompt Wv3p!zW3I  
c-zW 2;|61  
Hehas formed a good habit. D7R;IA-w  
Form/create/shape/develop/mold/compose/construct/design/devise/frame/arrange/build H^*[TX=#[  
Assemble/manufacture/produce Z3zD4-p$_  
UptKN|S&V  
Nextyear, Susan has to take three compulsory courses.  Required "@ZwDg`  
@6_w{6:b  
composeThe committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents. M+-odLltw  
Consistof/ be made up of  / contain /include/hold/cover/comprise 1OY 5tq  
0I)eYksh  
comprehensive/Comprehensible =H-BsX?P  
Shehas a comprehensive grasp of the subject.  3-y2i/4}$  
cgcU2N6y;  
conscious  She was not conscious of his presence in theroom.   Aware varaBFD  
heES [  
Considerate/considerable  It was very considerate of you to send me a Christmascard. M;g"rpM  
Considerate/thoughtful/kind/sympathetic 4,`t9f^:  
Considerable/much/important/great/significant/powerful Ng&K5 Z/  
c8l\1ce?7  
contend  I would contend that unemployment is our mostserious social evil. Nc EPPl 0I  
Argue/struggle/fight/quarrel !y1qd  
W'zI~'K  
Our journey was slow because the trainstopped continually at different villages. UZJs!#P  
continuously vs continually .4z_ohe  
H8Ra!FW@  
convey  Words cannot convey how delighted I am.   express ,=u!hg  
>U:.5Tch'V  
cope  Poor Mary!  She has so much to cope with.  1OFrxSg  
dealwith  live with  be put up with  tolerate endure   bear   stand  be fed up with  \!)1n[N  
W1}d6Sbg  
correspond  0d,&)  
Thisword in the English version corresponds to that phrase in the French one. CrGDo9JdvT  
P#KT l H  
count   Her opinion counts because of herexperience.  *]S&V'Di  
Matter  be of importance  significant F @!9rl'  
,Igd<A=  
Don’tcount on a salary increase this year. b 9 l%5a  
believe  depended count   confide  rely depend  bank NW*$+u%/R  
GZiN&}5e  
critical If you really understood thedifficulties facing the government, you wouldn't be so critical of its spendingreductions.  7@!ne&8Z?  
Crucial urgent  pressing  decisive %vWh1-   
Ironic  faultfinding picky  fastidious   sarcastic H1ox>sC  
  sc# q03  
cure  This medicine should cure you of your cold. u$V@akk  
Remind  relieve inform  deprive  rob  break   `Yo!sgPO\  
U'xmn$ O  
Itis not my custom to give in. ~hQTxLp  
Custom  habit use  practice  manner way  pattern  tendency fashion  routine  nature ^' b[#DG>F  
!X{>?.@~  
The damage to the house caused by the stormtook several days to repair. )cRP6 =  
destruction damage  harm ruin  injury  bruise impact  spoil  wrong pain agony distress X_ J(P?  
grieve hurt  impair  abuse plague  epidemic              debris/trash/junk/rubbish [G}l;  
uRRp8hht  
decline  Steel production has been on the decline inthese countries.  iy,jq5uw  
Diminish  decrease fall  drop  dip sink  reduce ":Ll. =!  
OR-fC  
deep   They dived deep into the ocean. mRD'@n  
Shewas deeply interested in classical music. aL0,=g%  
i{nFk',xX  
degree  She has also affected but to a lesser degree.Extent %D<>F&h  
b#{[Pk,w9  
deemThey deemed him innocent but failed to understand why he was lying. &6#Ft]6~  
Think/believe/consider/judge/assume/suppose/regard/ponder/contemplate/study/reflect/thinkover 3q$"`w  
Agood mastery of English demands patience and enthusiasm. 5(&'/U^  
Demand/require/callfor kmF@u@ 5M  
^q)s  
deny  They denied her the opportunity to see herfather. #TKByOcD2!  
refuse    decline   rejects  turn down  ~{gV`nm=J  
vvcA-k?  
die  She died of an illness; and he died a beggar. =S}SZYw l  
Thestorms are dying down. m? pm)w  
Thenoise of the car died away in the distance. Zdll}nO"E  
Themembers of the family had all died off. md`"zV  
Thisspecies has died out. 9w( Wtw'  
`\5u/i'Ca!  
Canyou describe what he looks like? zDx*R3%  
Describe/portray/illustrate/picture/characterize/represent/define/tell QcG-/_,'}  
z~O:w'(g  
Theywere determined that he make a big fortune in his forties. tg' 2 v/  
Convinced/firm/sure/certain/resolute/serious a\?-uJ+  
SdQ"S-H  
Shewas in his eyes a devoted mother. 4vbtB2  
Devoted/earnest/hearty/sincere/serious/zealous Bi$nYV)-l  
Thesewers discharge (their contents) into the sea. s\A 4y "  
Discharge/discard/ cast way / do away with / dispose of / abandon / forsake / desert / giveaway/ lzup! `g  
throwaway/cast off/get rid of hqVxvS"  
9s@$P7N5B  
display  We were amazed by the rich variety ofcommodities on display. Tkf JC|6  
Herwritings display natural talents.  EsKOzl[c:  
Exhibit  show  indicate  specify illustrate  demonstrate  expose present X|Z2"*;b`  
   {;| >Qn  
distinct  Mice are distinct form rats. #Z>EX?VS:  
Different/unlike/varied/opposite/contrary/reverse/dissimilar N#zh$0!8bJ  
Longsentences are distinctive of Henry James’s later style. g;G]X i.B}  
Characteristic  explicit definite  candid   unmistakable expressive   direct 40)Ti  
3C7}V{?  
Thelight is so dim that I cannot distinguish one object from another. 8-cCWo c  
distinguish  tell separate  divide  ;;? Zd  
Heis one of the most distinguished scholars in this field. @_4E^KgF  
Distinguished/outstanding/famous/well-known/noted/popular/celebrated/honored/recognized l6#ms!e  
/prominent/important/superior .T|1l$Jn  
2~(\d\k  
Inthe dark I could only discern the outline of the building. k;c>=B)e  
Discern/see/makeout/observe/perceive/recognize/know/understand/detect/spot/spy/behold 1}Mdo&:t  
Tj v)jD  
diverse  There are people from diverse culturesat the party.  different  various comprehensive Z/~7N9?m(  
y$6~&X  
Herefused to disclose his name and address. `@)>5gW&p  
Disclose/uncover/reveal/show/expose/betray Cr#Z.  
^DH*\ee  
Theydrew up the contract and presented it to the management. WO]9\"|y  
Thetrain drew in/into the station.  pull Hu-Y[~9^L:  
draw  pull drag  push  heave lift  haul  NGq@x%T  
draw  crawl creep  linger on  drag near  be oncoming/ongoing -jdhdh  
hF;TX.Y6  
Shedrove her car into the forest. b^q8s4(   
Drive/steer/direct/conduct/handle/manage/run/work/operate/ride u-%|ZSg  
!Pf6UNN'  
Don’tdiscourage her; she is doing her best. Vs encourage }$E341@  
Discourage/prevent/hinder/disapprove/keepfrom/try to stop Q$lgC v^M  
8 LH\a.>  
Theshoes are expensive but durable. S<nf"oy_K  
Durable/long-lasting/enduring/permanent/endless/solid/strong 5[5 |_H+0  
WkUV)/j  
Itis your duty to go. yi&6HNb  
Duty/work/job/chore/assignment/charge/function/obligation/responsibility/office/role X4I+  
Business/job/vocation/occupation/task/assignment/position/labor/industry/employment/effort 4Mck/i2  
c%x9.s<+1  
Heis living an easy life now.   comfortable U *K6FWqiB  
-.!+i8d>  
Itis an economy to buy good shoes: they cost more, but they last much longer thancheap ones. %Zb dWHO#  
economic/economical/economy tB)nQw7  
   [ @ASAhV^+  
Hewent to a very good elementary school. *VV#o/Q p  
Elementary/fundamental/basic/primary/essential/simple/beginning/introductory/initial/primitive =;A >1g$  
WNo7`)Kx  
Since1975 the forty hour work week has been in effect. {baG2Fe1`b  
Theacid has no effect on the metal. k(ho?  
Thenew regulation does not go into effect until the first of March. )\RG NJMC  
Asentence of ten years' imprisonment on a person of eighty is in effect a life sentence. o*sss  
Heis not likely to give effect to his threat. +%  !'~  
effect  force power  practice  Ou7nk:I@  
8Ao-m38  
Sheencouraged him to take this examination. iBh.&K{j  
Encourage/support/backup/urge/promote/sponsor/cheer/inspire <i~=-Z(  
~i UG24v  
end Some plays are so successful that theyrun for years on end. vw w>]Z}  
Imust warn you that my patience is almost at an end. zGaqYbQD  
I'vewarned you no end of times not to touch that machine. M REB  
Ihope that everything will turn out all right in the end. X 4CiVV  
Hehad approached every friend and acquaintance for help in vain, and now he wasat his wit's end. WX4 f3Um  
Weended the diner up with fruit and coffee. !uW;Ea?  
Whenthe reception came to an end, they were reluctant to leave the hall. /*e6('9s  
Theargument between the two men ended in a fight. ~xt]g zp{  
Thegovernment is determined to put an end to terrorism. ^H`4BWc  
p mc)$3u  
He'sentitled to a pension, but he won't dream of retiring yet. aNUM F  
entitle qualify authorize   enable   sanction empower oq9gFJG(  
nSp OTQ  
Thesoldiers were equipped with the latest weapons. Y?AvcY.  
equip  provide ]jSRO30H3<  
i hcSSUm  
Theyhave the exclusive right to do the advertisements for this company.  inclusive Q9k;PJ`@  
0@wXE\s  
Mywife has been exerting a lot of pressure on me to change my job. 8Om4G]*|,  
exert  practice exercise  impose  avail 3,0b<vf Sv  
# xh M&X  
Heis one of the greatest contemporary writers. j [4l'8Ek  
Existing  living contemporary  lately—later---late---latter  current recent   %gu|  
  ?{%"v\w  
He must face up to the fact that he is nolonger young.  live   face  come .UYhj8  
!NMiWG4R  
Devotionis essential for work. e"|ZTg+U  
Necessary/vital/fundamental/required/crucial/critical/important/fatal/indispensable "a-;?S&   
Compulsory/obligatory/imperative/urgent pP%9MSCi  
vi]cl=S  
Nothingis everlasting. |3BxNFe`%  
Forever/endless/perpetual/eternal/permanent/constant/infinite/continual/forgood LtGjHB\+  
r-No\u_  
Thebird extended its wings in flight. &q +l5L"  
Stretch/lengthen/increase/expand/broaden/spread/enlarge/magnify :qj7i(  
fo~>y  
Hernose is a very attractive feature. N%9?8X[5  
Feature/looks/appearance/characteristic/trait/mark [WI'oy  
dEkAU H  
Areyou in favor of women taking part in politics?  |CAMdU  
Inthe favor <j1r6.E)  
Theinternational situation is favorable to us. Advantageous %~[@5<p  
T^q^JOC4  
Panic swept through the swimmers asthey caught sight of a huge shark approaching menacingly.  r}}2 Kl  
TensionExcitement  Fear Nervousness  fuss ado  chaos  confusion turmoil  riot e/x6{~ju^N  
v6ei47-  
AfterTom passed his driving test he filled in/out an application for his driving license. Rm`P.;%  
Thechildren hid in the house and ate their fill. N*+WGsxl$z  
The price of vegetables fluctuates accordingto the weather. _na/&J 6  
wavers   vibrates    swings  fluctuates  hesitates   quakes  trembles shudders 6{I6'+K~  
-/Zy{2 <u  
There are fine distinctions between thetwo. IaK J W?  
fine/minute/delicate/detailed/small/tiny/slight/insignificant 1jE {]/Y7&  
ab`9MJc;  
Michael found it difficult to get hisBritish jokes across to American audience. ~[=d{M!$W  
Understand  comprehend   catch on   get   \-sW>LIA  
d[Zx [=h  
Hegave a gift for my birthday. 6}~k4;'}A  
Give/present/offer/bestow/donate/grant/contribute/award/provide/supply/deliver/dealout ;@ G^eQ  
/handout/turn in 6n~) R  
|T]&8Q)S  
Hehad a good house, a good wife and a good job. pfw`<*e'  
Good/desirable/right/appropriate/suitable/becoming/satisfying/decent wPq9`9 #  
Jp|e KZ  
Theygrouped together in fours. E!uQ>'iq.  
Arrange/assemble/organize/classify/sort/collect/grade/rank/value/evaluate/catorgerize/estimate U.h2 (-p  
8 |Ob7+  
Whenhe was young, he always _______ around and did not care about what washappening around him.  Hang  loaf loiter  nM *}VI  
x U"g~hT  
hit  She hit on a good title for her new novel.  Come across iP@ FXJJ  
Hernew film is quite a hit. success A 8-a}0Gh  
Therent increase will hit the pockets of the poor. Affect !yr4B "kz  
`P <#kt  
hold She held back, not knowing how to breakthe terrible news. CIf@G>e-  
Ithink he is holding something back; he knows more that he admits. CD5% iFy  
Shealways holds to her convictions. D!ASO]  
Theforthcoming talks hold out the hope of real arms reduction. u~>G8y)k9O  
Roadworks on the highway are holding up traffic. Lf%=vd  
There was something wrong with the trafficsignal. Our bus was ______ for nearly half an hour. i`W~-J  
A. held on      B. held back      C. held out     D. held up C%{2 sMJ z  
$F[+H Wf  
identical  This copy is identical with/to the ones youbought last week.  the same as HF"TS*  
U$3DIJVI  
Ifonly I were rich!  wLb:FB2  
Onlyif I am rich, I can do what I want. (h= ] Ox  
=f [/Pv  
Immoralvs amoral Zu~w:uNmU  
Hedeserted his family and was called an immoral person by his neighbors. q2'}S A/  
fD3'Ye<R  
Itwas he that initiated this project. <&gs)BY  
Initiate/launch/start/begin/pioneer/found/lead/head/breakthe ice >Vg [ A  
lpS v   
Incentive  The fun of playing the game was a greaterincentive than the prize. m*CW3y{n)  
(excitement   initiative  motive   entertainment) KUK.;gG*Z  
e+F $fQt>  
Weare in for trouble. 4]$OO'  
Heknow the ins and outs of the problem. H1L)9oa  
Privatizationis thought to be beneficial in that it promotes competition. I/!AjB8W4  
G-|c%g!ejf  
Agood teacher should be impartial to his students. oylQCbT   
Impartial/impersonal/unbiased/neutral/disinterested/just/fairdetatched  unconcerned indifferent /U0Hk>$~(  
Q672iR\#)  
Thiscar is inferior to the one I bought last year. x X[WX#'f  
inferior  superior senior  junior  similar prior b/Ma,}  
!8T04988j  
Theauthor of the book has shown his remarkably keen insight into human nature. hN~H8.g  
intellect  insight  perception   understanding  comprehension wisdom  intuition ;|Hpg_~%>  
*o\AP([@  
No doubt, a trade mark pertains to a firm’sintangible assets. IVZUB*wv)b  
intangible invisible jkta]#O  
^#mWV  
interfere/intervene  If you interfere in /with otherpeople's affairs, you will regret it. r|*_KQq  
4 X7J~  
Hetestified in court that he had seen the prisoner run out of the bank after ithad been robbed. +9|0\Q  
testified   witnessed  justified  identified  notify specify \'[tfSB  
<2%9O;bV[  
keep  I can't understand you keeping a thing likethat to yourself. E`(=n(Qu  
Pleasekeep to the point --- we are running out of time. I= <eCv  
Ican’t keep up with all the changes in computer science. X Nfl  
Ifyou want to fulfill your dream, you have to keep ______it.  (to /    up  on) @Lf&[_  
Keep/have/hold/maintain/preserve/conserve/save/tend/protect/guard/sustain/uphold/bear/posess Vp~ cN  
xP9h$!  
Theydid not only lack water, they also lacked in courage. 3(|,:"9g  
Want/bein need/ fall short \,X)!%6kZ  
sR83e|4I  
large  The dangerous wild animal is still at largein the quiet countryside. [q3zs_nz  
Byand large, the company has been good to me. ~$C<^?"b  
<]KQ$8dtD  
Thisis law and you can’t change as you wish. 4ytdcb   
Rule/principle/stamdard/formula/act/decree/regulation/legislation/lawmaking/resolution/statute 0%[IG$u)|  
kRwUR34yc  
Shesaw a notice “ apartment to let”. [xrsa!$   
Let/rent/lease/charter/contract/agreement k+?gWZ \  
r,Xyb`  
Sheis the one that laid out the town. X <Cf y  
Hewas laid off for his ill performance. pU !:  
jVN06,3z  
liablelikely probable    liable responsibleaccountable answerable F <6(Hw#>  
Peoplewho walk on the grass are liable to a fine of 5 dollars. <bo)p6S&  
cAwqIihZ  
Sheliked the black dress and bought it although it was very expensive. *P7/ry^<F  
Like/prefer/fancy/taketo/enjoy/care for/be fond of 5fiWo^s}  
r"{jrBK$  
The football match was televised live fromthe workers’ stadium. f -F}~S  
alive  live   life    lively  living   lovely {'wvb "b  
/J_ ],KdU  
I am not sure of the exact location of the café. C,eP!_O  
Location/position/place/area/zone/territory/district/section/neighborhood/spot/site/situation 9@ fSO<  
1Hr1Ir<KR  
Recentresearch has shed/cast/thrown new light on the causes of the disease. B'(zhjV  
^zO{Aks  
Themansion was splendid. R?:Q=7K  
Splendid/magnificent/grand/majestic/superb/exquisite/marvelous/wonderful H,GjPIG  
/glorious/imposing/impressive/brilliant/phenomenal/exceptional/remarkable/miraculous 4XER 7c  
%(khE-SW  
Ican’t make out what she wants. K`9~#Zx$  
Theship made for the open sea. ?K:\WW  
Whatare we to make of his behavior? l P=I0A -  
Nothingcan make up for the loss of a life. 0wVM% Dng  
Hehas made it up with her. |J:r]);@K  
\rxjvV4fcZ  
Afrequently cited example of the endangered species is the panda.  \WC,iA%Y  
Mentioned  quoted  referred to  25vjn 1$sW  
[s]$&  
mood  I am not in the ______ for joking.  sentiment  emotion mood  feeling  sentimentality sensation  sense sensitivity   yBs-bp"-  
Yu)GV7\2  
nerve  My children are always getting on my nerves. !<~.>5UQ  
l\V1c90m  
Canyou really afford this amount? F4T!&E%6  
Amount/sum/quantity/number/portion B1~`*~@  
A(large) number of problems have arisen.  [efU)O&  
Thenumber of books stolen from the library is large. L7(FD v,?  
Themarks were below average. Lm`-q(!7w  
Average/middle/medium/normal/ordinary/moderate/halfway/regular/usual YV|_y:-  
N.z2eo  
Themethod is ok; the problem is the procedure. c\rP -"C  
Method/way/approach/manner/means/fashion/style/procedure/process/course/plan/scheme/design/ e4Ibj/  
'do2n/  
Themutual benefit.  Mutual/reciprocal/common/joint T}Wbt=\M  
~:Z|\a58j  
observe  You’ve got to ______ the laws of the land.   iOv>g-t:  
Abideby/follow/obey/comply with  \Q}Y"oq  
PbvA~gm  
occur  Has it ever occurred to you that those twinsare quite different from each other in many ways? %`5K8eB  
?d?.&nt  
Wecan afford to overlook these minor offenses. |+HJ>xA4I  
Overlook/neglect/forget/miss/ignore/skip/disregard/passover s92ol0`  
(fl$$$  
own  Do you mean you have left her to do that on herown? [+b8 !'|&  
He’dlike a car of his own. a)r["*bTx  
Nobodyowned up to the theft. T&6>Eb0{  
W(ryL_#;  
Thisis a painstaking effort.  Careful q~aj " GD  
@IbZci)1  
Theywalked the path every morning. l{^s4  
Path/route/line/road/track/trail/way/journey/excursion/voyage/trip 5-fASN.Lx  
9wf"5c  
peculiar  That way of speaking is peculiar to people inthis small part of the country. _0^>^he  
distinctive / typical/ characteristic/representative/ special/ particular / unique / notable/ particular    R%2.N!8v  
2o[ceEg  
The government gets a(n) ____ from taxes. p]y.N) a  
income   revenue   fund   payment wages  finance  budget expenditure  G,<d;:  
{ )b  
persist It should be obvious to you that if youpersist in bothering him, he will get angry with you. 9L-jlAo<  
~$^ >Vo  
I shall be very _____ if you could do me afavor. +C7W2!I[G2  
pleasing   pleasant    grateful    thankful  pleased   gracious  generous V,& OO  
-\%5aXr  
point  She was just on the point of going away whenBetty came in. J1gnR  
AsI was in a hurry I asked him to come to the point at once. WZ!zUUp}V  
There'sno point in arguing further. U8>4ClJ4  
Hemade an excellent speech, and everything he said was to the point. &k_LK  
Itis very rude to point at people in the street. 9o?\*{'KT  
If/whenit came to the point, would you sacrifice your job for your principles? +CSv@ />3  
popular populous populated  $f+I#uJ  
Agame that is very popular among/with these young swimmers is the underwater tricyclerace. #Q=c.AL{  
=5^1Bl  
Thechild showed great _______of mind by grabbing the falling baby. 1VG]|6 f  
courage  calmness presence  bravery  boldness will ~9k E.  
s% vy^x29  
preside  The chairman presided  at/over the meeting last Friday. }#&[[}@th  
:,$"Gk  
Virtuewill prevail over evil. hRB?NM  
prevail triumph win  ()t~X Q  
sL\ {.ad5  
Inprivate/ in secret / in person S{MB$JA  
Matterslike this are best discussed in private. hiV!/}'7  
;[P>  
Theyare privileged people in the society. #M#$2Vt  
Privilege/right/ liberty/ freedom/advantage/license/ honor {LA?v& b'  
e~'z;% O~  
Shegave him a prompt reply.   d2U?rw_  
quick  rapid fast  prompt  punctual instant  immediate ready P&[&Dj  
w<]-~` K  
The_______ of finding jobs this year are not so good. (expectation  promises future  prospects) ~g#/q~UE  
)~"0d;6_  
provided  on condition   save unless  given  suppose  say  Tw*p^rU  
Iwill agree to go provided/providing that my expenses are paid. O/(vimx.#F  
br k*;  
put  She’s put a tidy sum for her retirement. GA[bo)"  
Theydecided to put aside their differences. =;I+: K  
Shehelp her put the toys away. s?9Y3]&+&M  
Sheis putting radical proposals for the economic reform. o >yXEg  
Wehad to put off our wedding until September. Mty[)+se  
Wecan put you up for the night. 8*B+@`  
Idon’t know how she can put up with him/his cruelty to her. 3q@JhB  
DNqC*IvuzM  
Racialproblems exist in everyday life. ;GOu'34j  
Race/breed/people/fold/tribe/nation/culture XUUP#<,s  
!SnLvW89Z  
range  scope extent  His speech ranged over anumber of topics. SH8zkAA7u}  
Range/limit/distance/length/scope/extent/reach/field/sphere 6 A#xFPYY{  
reach  All these were within the reach of theordinary men. Gp)J[8j  
Putthat bottle of weed-killer out of the reach of the children. W|0))5a  
Hereached for his gun. 0u( 0*Xl  
{t|#>UCK  
Her requirements are reasonable. uT<<G )v)  
Reasonable/sensible/fair/logical/just/sound/rational/practical/realistic/justifiable MI:%Eq  
My favorite recreation is chess. yn<J>e  
Recreation/amusement/entertainment/play/pleasure/enjoyment/relaxation/pastime/fun kG}F/GN?  
^rjUye%EK  
They had to seed refuge from the storm. jk\V2x@DR  
Refuge/shelter/asylum/protection `/!F Zh<  
$bZ-b1{c C  
I have registered for the English course. s6_i>  
Register/record/enroll/list/enter/sign/fillout a form Y}Y~?kE>M|  
!su773vo  
receive accept Bx$?*y&f!v  
I hear that John has _____ a new positionat the travel agency. 1 Qz@  
Z d@B6R  
red  black A large number of American radiostations operate in the red. r yA+Lli.  
W_3BL]^=  
regard  Motion means change of position of an object in/withregard to the position of some other object or objects.  +`ov1h  
Ihave little information as regards his past. "sY}@Q7  
Shesaid nothing regarding your request. U&a(WQV9&  
Pleasegive my sincere regards to all the members of your family. =9 ^}>u  
Somepeople act regardless of what will happen afterwards. e#3RT8u#  
Theyhelped solve the problems in high ______ to the living conditions of thepeople. JV'aqnb.8\  
(attention  regard intention  stress) 8$ #z>  
W@'*G*f  
relevant  His age isn't relevant to whether he is agood teacher. $4)L~g|  
hk S:_e=  
Reluctant  Today black children in South Africa are still reluctant tostudy subjects from which they were effectively barred for so long.  Unwilling BS?$eai@:9  
Rr[Wka9[  
remedy  The doctor soon found a remedy for the boy'sillness. T34Z#PFwe  
Cure/heal/treat/mend/correct ib!TXW q  
NPM2qL9&J  
respect  With respect to your requests, we regret thatwe are unable to assist you in this matter. MEp{&#v|1  
Respect/adore/appreciate/honor/admire/lookup to/fall for/be crazy about ;)P=WS:=  
8Djki]  
Inthis respect the film is a failure. u7Ix7`V  
respectful   respective  respectable  respected vX}w_Jj>  
Teamsof rescue have been sent out ____ to look for the missing members of the crew. 'RzO`-dr  
gG}H5uN  
Hislimp is the result of an accident. yx:+Xy*N  
Result/consequence/end/effect/outcome/fruit/produce/conclusion }&2,!;"">3  
ki/Cpfq40*  
risk  He saved my life at the risk of losing hisown. >kmgYWG  
Hewas ready to run(take) the risk of being taken prisoner by the enemy. RO%M9LISI  
Thefuture of the whole company is at risk. P B5h5eX  
Risk/chance/gamble/endanger/expose T{"Ur :p  
Z2H bAI8  
Theyrose up against foreign invaders. j|N<6GSke  
Rebel  revolt  riot  .cw)Y#;IG  
X!'C'3X  
I’vebeen on the run all day, and I am exhausted. >w,jaQ  
Iran across/into my old friend in Parislast week. =l${p*ABQ  
Weare running out of time. i^ |G  
)Ho "b  
Heruled over his kingdom successfully for twenty years. -qHG*v,  
Rule/govern/control/dominate/head/lead/manage/direct/supervise/administer/order/instruct 2/uZ2N |S  
Guide/influence/handle/regulate HuU$x;~  
y,ub*-:  
scale Synthetic rubbers are now being producedon a large scale. CV\ y60n  
scratch  He threw away everything he had written andstarted the novel again from scratch. z/f._Z(  
|O oczYf  
I’llhave to see about getting the roof mended. ju "?b2f  
Weall went to the airport to see her off. e.%I#rNI  
Hercolleagues see her as the future prime minister. Nq8 3 6HL  
Willyou see to the arrangements for the next committee meeting? r =vY-p  
:9%e:-  
Imust set about packing now.  ^RT_Lky  
Herclear and elegant prose sets apart from most other journalists. dzAumWoh  
Let’sset aside my personal feelings. ~ho,bwJM[T  
Sheset out/forth at dawn. @fp@1n  
Heis set on going to university. /Wjc\n$'  
0a8\{(w  
settle   You should settle your affairs before youleave. <jF&+[*iT  
Whenare you going to marry and settle down. p V  u[  
Settle/decide/resolve/reconcile/mend 'q |"+;  
Mog [,{w  
short  All along he has been striving not to fallshort of his parents' expectations. Zy;jp*Q  
Thingscouldn’t be worse financially: in short, we are bankrupt. gT$WG$^i  
Becominga doctor requires years of training ----- there are really no short cuts. :.]EM*p?GV  
Henever allowed his children to go short of anything necessary for theireducation. z _\L@b  
Hisreal name was Thomas, but he was called Tom for short. 1+N'cB!y  
Thecountry is short in known deposits of coal and iron. 7=}tJ  
Theinterviewer cut short his guest in mid-sentence. hp(MKfhH  
g|?}a]G  
spirit  The spirit is willing but the flesh is weak. "N=$ =Dy >  
Iwent back and found them in high/low spirits. C=q&S6/+  
wzwv>@}  
stock  The sugar is out of stock. 5 0-7L,  
-bOtF%  
Theysubjected the two suspects to a long and thorough interrogation. qp6'n&^&  
Weare subject to the law of the land. t`|Rn9-  
Subject/topic/issue/question/problem/concern/test/plot/theme ~( XaXu  
%po;ih$jr*  
sympathize  We sympathize with him in his sufferings to agreat extent. OF']-  
sympathy  Quite a number of people are in sympathy withyou on that point. T5ky:{Y (  
ojf6@p_  
attraction     temptation >W-xDzJry  
As always, I had to fight the _____ to takewhat she willingly offered. lV^:2I/  
Tempt/invite/attract/appeal/lure/seduce /ZabY  
">t^jt{  
thought  On second thoughts, I am inclined to agreewith you. [u K,.G  
Electricitywas at one time thought of as a kind of fluid. db_?da;!`  
trace  Her fear of water can traced back to achildhood accident. t!/~_}eDJ  
trade  he traded in his car for a new model. Ay qs~&{  
SWI\;:k  
He grew very angry when he realized how hehad been ____ out of his money. 6*S /frE  
trick  deceive   cheat  betray fool  YB7A5  
O^-QqCZE  
what he said is true. R,PN?aj  
True/real/actual/unmistaken/certain/valid/genuine/authentic/natural/legitimate Ar/P%$Zfq  
44P [P{y  
turn We came to an arrangement whereby thetwo of us took the young lady out by turns. ,=Wj*S)~  
Hepicked up all the books in turn and examined them. dZ(Z]`L,B  
Ididn’t need my umbrella, as it/things turned out. +<xQ F  
Sheturned a deaf ear to our warnings. ;k#_/c  
Hewas someone to whom you can turn in difficult times. LA\3 ,Uv  
Wearranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but she failed to turn up. I$+=Fb'N0  
Hetried to join the army and was __________ because of poor health. Jf7H;ZM<  
(turnedin  turned down  turned out  turned to) 2Q@n a @s  
db1ZNw  
Idon’t think she is the artistic type. uQ[,^Ee&/  
Type/kind/class/sort/species/variety/brand/character }15&<s  
^vG<Ma.yk  
Whateverhe said is ultimate conclusion. ~s'}_5;VY  
Ultimate/final/conclusive/decisive/eventual/last :EHk]Hkz  
g]z k`R5  
Becauseof the flood, the land yielded nothing that autumn. W%^!<bFk}m  
Yield/bear/produce/provide/supply /surrender/submit o!+'< IQ'  
dgX%NKv1  
Thiscompany of soldiers had ______ no women among them, so you could imagine whatthey joked about.  ( virtually   virtuously  virtual    actual) JiXE{(  
o ?05bv  
Bythe way, have you heard that George is emigrating to Australia? #| g h  
Inno way can teaching in school be separated from practice. xh#_K@8  
Ina way his health is much improved, but he is still not really well. /O.q4p  
Wemust not give way to their demands. KV;q}EyG  
Youcan’t have everything your own way. ; t9_*)[  
Hehas done nothing out the way yet. \oxf_4X  
Thebridge ________ and the tank fell into the river.  ( gave way gave to  gave in  gave up) 8irTGA  
v.:Q& ]  
We’ll all take a vacation in the mountainsas soon as I finish working on this project. o+}1M  
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