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主题 : 北京大学博士生考试基础词汇汇总
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北京大学博士生考试基础词汇汇总

博士生考试基础词汇汇总 ]33>m|?@  
`6]%P(#a  
AbandonThe match was abandoned because of bad weather. W1|0Yd ;P  
ban  abolish abort  cancel  cross out  wipe out   put off delay  .jk@IL  
desert/forsake/leave / cease / depart  / discard /relinquish / surrender /quit/ withdraw /give up 9|gr0&#~j  
  LH8 fBhw  
abideWe have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide  observe  discover adapt) .@@?Pj?)  
Herfame will abide for sure.  Last/endure/continue/persist/remain/stay a @UZb  
\Ani}qQ%|  
Youhave to keep ______ with the times.  sE Q=dcK  
Abreast/up  catch up with go along with  fit in with #0P$M!%  
0dGAP  
absorb  He was absorbed in a book and didn't hear youcall. UJ CYs`y  
engage/occupy/bendover/involve/be busy with /2=#t-p+  
jw^<IMAG\8  
Abundant/rich  The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish and game j/f?"VEr  
Rld!,t  
access  In many schools, students don't havesufficient access to the library. w1OI4C)~  
Way/approach/solution/answer/ |yQZt/*SOZ  
Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/athand Kgi<UkFP  
N D(/uyI  
Hiswords are never in _____ with his deeds. (situation   accordance   according  fit) zxbpEJzpn  
I'min agreement with Mr. Moore.      in agreementwith/ be compatible with /comply with /conform to/be in proportion to x7jC)M<k0  
AP7Yuv`  
account  He asked no one's advice; he did it on hisown (account).independently 2(u,SQ  
Youhave to take everything into account/consideration.Attention/regard/respect/mind <UV1!2nv*  
Giveus an account of what happened.  Story/reason/information/description/tale/statement <SgM@0m  
Hehas been asked to account for his absence. ( describe  tell relate  answer for  say explain   explicate) \n8] M\<  
gv)P]{%^  
acquire   to acquire a good knowledge of English.  Attain/obtain/gain/earn/secure jV>raCK_  
zQ@I}K t  
active  He is very active in politics.    -QM: q  
Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic )z73-M V"  
5_I->-<  
adapt  To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself)to the situation.  \N!AXD  
Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit p? 7v$ev_  
=vDEfO/T  
accustom She is ______to living in comfort.  (accustomed/used   addict be familiar with) 6:Ch^c+IZ  
-:2$ %  
admit  It will take you half an hour to get to thestation, allowing for traffic delays.  [S HXJ4P*  
(allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/acknowledge/adopt) Kw efs;<E?  
s2'yY(u/  
adequateTheir earnings are barely adequate to their needs. -8:&>~4`  
enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample q|o}+Vr  
3L833zL  
advantage  The great advantage we have over them is thatthey are short of money. k2c}3 MeP  
Benefit/gain/upperhand    interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns /<@SFF .  
96 q_ K84K  
Aim  His aim is to win the game.   87<-kV  
Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination i]Fp..`v~  
SB1upTn  
Amass  He amassed a great fortune in twentyyears.  !V"<U2  
Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heapup/store up t]y D-3'l&  
Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/pack/gang  ud xZ0  
Figure/digit/measure ]+|~cRQ9I  
ambitious  These young men were ambitious for successand money. #w,D wy  
Eagerfor/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be intentupon 6l5:1|8b,!  
?]Pmxp H}  
amount  His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds.  xIxn"^'  
Addup to/approximate/total/sum up  -~v|Rt  
  wF <n=  
Thefuture of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. N}pw74=1  
sum/measure/quantity/price/value rqdE6y+^  
.q%WuQw  
angle  Try looking at this affair from a differentangle. aspect -R57@D>j\  
/view/pointof view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/ idea/thought/conception/judgment &j4xgh9  
theory/outlook IPgt|if^  
NdL,F;^  
announce  He had to announce the death of Johnsonbefore the board. k"NVV$;  
Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/makeknown ]z l [H7  
{DU`[:SQZg  
anticipate  A good general can anticipate what the enemywill do. 9[G[$c  
expect/look forward to/await/foresee/hope for Z&|Kki*  
`Jzp Sw  
anything  The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Notat all =bHD#o|R  
@xbQYe%J  
Theapparent things might not tell of the truth. f >W -  
apparentobvious seeming evident clear plain kL $!E9  
c17_2 @N  
apart  Apart from his nose, he is quitegood-looking.  oJ4 AIQjB  
Apartfrom the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs. 0URji~?|x  
Exceptfor / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in addition 5<UVD:~z  
XzIl`eH  
Hewas appointed member of the committee. 1UE6 4Kl:S  
Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/votefor pov)Z):}G<  
89o/F+_b  
appeal  I appeal to him for help.  implore/plead/beg ;~D)~=|ZZ  
[N/"5 [  
apply  Please apply to the secretary for furtherinformation. =zKhz8B(  
Therules of safe driving apply to everyone. BDR.AZ  
f}x.jxY?  
approve  Many people don't approve of the plan.disapprove Y*H|?uNF  
like/prefer/endorse/accept/thinkwell of RLLTw ?]$  
vvKEv/pN7  
ariseThe company's losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. PX<J&rx  
Riseraise rouse arouse arise cVv;Jn  
Originate/derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up 0l-Ef 1  
mg*qiScfW  
artificial/artisticHer painting is a great artistic creation. x "^Xj]-  
$ `)/0{qY-  
ashamed/shameful   embarrassed/embarrassing  frustrated/frustrating  humiliated/humiliating 1 D<_N  
Ashamedof having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused him. wtH? [>S;)  
/.Ww6a~  
acquaint  I'm sure Betsy is the girl whom you will beglad to get acquainted with. UrYZ` J  
associate/link/ touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with /mingle with /relate   )u/yF*:n  
A-T]9f9  
Iassume that success is a sum of mistakes. l i0i"  
Assume  think suppose  presume  suspect understand  take for granted  IHJ=i-  
+eFFSt  
assure  I can assure you of my support.  -Xxqm%([71  
confirm assure   ensure   insure convince  guarantee  pledge promise  rzh#CnL3  
A7%:05  
You’ve got to attain the mastery of atleast on foreign language. &:, dJ  
Attain gain  accomplish  finish fulfill  realize   complete ~:3QBMk::  
\hM|(*DL  
attribute  Jim attributes his success to hard work.  owe ascribe   U2ZD]q  
3WUTI(  
avoid  You should avoid driving in the center of thetown during the rush hour. $aN&nhoO<  
Avoid  shun escape  evade  keep away from  )tl.s)"N  
) *,5"CO  
Thegovernment has banned the used of chemical weapons. br dmz}  
Barprohibit  exclude  forbid shut out  block   obstruct n(L\||#+  
<K8\n^i~c  
bargain  The dress is quite a bargain.  bargain sale  *7h!w!LN~  
mL_j4=ER@  
basis  On the basis of our sales forecasts we maybegin to make a profit next year. ;ByOth|9P  
China hasbeen following the foreign policy to develop relations with other countries onthe basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence. US%^#D q  
ground  foundation "Q?k'^@  
w*|7!iM  
Scientists say it may be five or ten years beforeit is possible to test this medicine on human patients.  L30$%G|  
As soon as  before  the second   the minute  the moment  k31I ysh  
/l<<_uk$  
Youcan’t blame all this on me. OBP1B@|l$+  
Heis the last one to blame for the accident. k}0^&Quc4  
Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn >B2q+tA  
!Z5[QNVaV  
board  He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging.  food /meals jMN[J|us51  
board/committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team %B)6$!x  
l+g9 5m jP  
boast  You should not boast of your success. Bragshow off y:h}z).  
qg}O/K  
boom  Production boomed. & _g TD  
Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speedup/grow/swell/flourish/develop/prosper }LijnHH.  
Eyh51IB.  
brief It is a long letter, but in brief, hesays "No".  short j`*#v  
~2zM kVH  
Weare bound for London.  Head make  NSFs\a@1  
Theweather is bound to get better tomorrow.  Likely  going to ~35U]s@v  
Thereare no bounds to his ambition.  Limitconfine restriction YTj kPj:  
9Y<#=C  
call  This situation----_____________ for promptaction.   (calls in calls at calls oncalls for) Kmdlf,[3d  
Theyhave called off their engagement. vYU;_R   
h#hxOVl%x  
Shewas calm when I told her of the terrible news. | / |  
Quiet/still/tranquil/serene/peaceful ,.o<no  
$L2%u8}8:  
Weshould not doubt his capability. u^j {U}  
Capability/ability/skill/power/talent/capacity/competency/efficiency /2RajsK  
$DP&a1'g  
Beforeyou decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consult a few goodfriends. <soz#}e  
Careerjob vocation trade calling work profession occupation D>!6,m2  
NKmoG\*  
Thereis no reason why we should not carry on with it. 62>zt2=  
Carryon  go on keep on  continue  work on be under way  be in process a@pz* e  
A~dQ\M  
case  In any case I shall return in a day ortwo.  If even if  for fear on condition EOoZoVdzx  
Do]*JO)(  
center  She centered her attention on the problem. -OYDe@Wb]  
Focus  concentrate fix  6st^4S5  
{@u<3 s  
chargeThe charge against him was severe. Sc]P<F7N]  
Sentence/ accusation/ persecution/guilt/trial/ condemnation/indict /judgment M- 0i7%  
K{l5m{:%  
Since the situation is changing, let’s takesome _____ measures to deal with it. |fHB[ W#  
flexible  changeable   changing  pX=,iOF[I  
3g~^LZ66  
IfI had the choice, I would retire at thirty. p$k\m| t  
Selection/preference/option/alternative $A}QY5`+~S  
Noone came to claim for the horse, so the farmer decided to sell it. ^I]{7$6^  
c {I"R8  
cling  She clung to the hope that he was stillalive.  zEw >SP1,  
Stick  adhere   hold  grasp Yn 9j-`  
Qeb}!k2A  
closeThe ceremony was brought to a close by the singing of the national anthem. P=H+ #  
Listenclosely and look closely, you’ll find it out. /9Ilo\MdD  
#\bP7a +  
Agood employer gives hints to his or her employees without interfering withtheir creativity. %McO6.M@  
Tip  information news  wind  message clue  evidence  sign proof  key YYRT.U'  
&k T"oK  
combine  Hydrogen combines with Oxygen to form water.  S:Tm23pe  
blend  mix  mingle  fuse  unite couple  join -PAF p3w\y  
J?P]EQU  
comment  I'm afraid I can't comment on your work justyet.  Remark   #  nfI%  
criticism  judgment decision  evaluation  criterion standard   remark   "uu)2Xe  
wVi%oSfM  
commit  I cannot commit myself to any furtherexpense; my means are stretched to the utmost as it is.   Devote dedicate  v5T9Y-{`  
<?$kI>Ot  
Comparethis with that, and you will see which is the better.  Contrast j"<Y!Y3  
Poetshave compared sleep to death. ~SV Q;U)-  
Sheis lovely beyond compare. # bX~=`  
comparison  This one costs more but is really cheaper by comparison. i= QqB0  
Ihave done little this year in comparison with what I did last year. W._G0b4}  
Comparable/comparative Vdvx"s[`m  
/BzA(Ic/  
compel  We cannot compel you to do it, but we thinkyou should. Um ;kd&#x  
Force  oblige urge  require  drive press  work hard on   push prompt =|y|P80w  
tE!'dpG5)  
Hehas formed a good habit. A9BxwQU#  
Form/create/shape/develop/mold/compose/construct/design/devise/frame/arrange/build ZBj6KqfST%  
Assemble/manufacture/produce 4]UT+'RubX  
`I> ], J/  
Nextyear, Susan has to take three compulsory courses.  Required ida*]+ ~  
md6*c./Z  
composeThe committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents. Y}/jR6hK  
Consistof/ be made up of  / contain /include/hold/cover/comprise \r]('x3S  
~'f8L #[M  
comprehensive/Comprehensible |' @[N,  
Shehas a comprehensive grasp of the subject.  z1vni'%J  
tG 7+7Z =  
conscious  She was not conscious of his presence in theroom.   Aware Ak|b0l>^  
W}k[slqZA  
Considerate/considerable  It was very considerate of you to send me a Christmascard. *'^:S# =  
Considerate/thoughtful/kind/sympathetic ,$i<@2/=m  
Considerable/much/important/great/significant/powerful )GCLK<,swu  
F=5kF/}x-z  
contend  I would contend that unemployment is our mostserious social evil. 2e\Kw+(>{  
Argue/struggle/fight/quarrel ypT9 8  
wKrdcWI,Z  
Our journey was slow because the trainstopped continually at different villages. P59uALi  
continuously vs continually Pd& ,G$l  
a 5I%RY  
convey  Words cannot convey how delighted I am.   express `~K Ak  
R''Sfz>8  
cope  Poor Mary!  She has so much to cope with.  sK[Nti0  
dealwith  live with  be put up with  tolerate endure   bear   stand  be fed up with  ]N_140N~  
3V!W@[ }:  
correspond  ~vkud+r  
Thisword in the English version corresponds to that phrase in the French one. %0Vc\M@"G  
i|[S5QXCh  
count   Her opinion counts because of herexperience.  @)06\ h  
Matter  be of importance  significant M`q#,Y?3^I  
Dj/Q1KY$m  
Don’tcount on a salary increase this year. % {c2lyw  
believe  depended count   confide  rely depend  bank rjt O`Mt`  
\y<+Fac1S  
critical If you really understood thedifficulties facing the government, you wouldn't be so critical of its spendingreductions.  d9ZDpzx B  
Crucial urgent  pressing  decisive v UJ sFR  
Ironic  faultfinding picky  fastidious   sarcastic vBV"i9n   
  g(M(Hn7  
cure  This medicine should cure you of your cold. gDgP;i d  
Remind  relieve inform  deprive  rob  break   `7+tPbjs  
^S>!kt7io  
Itis not my custom to give in. t%ou1 &SO  
Custom  habit use  practice  manner way  pattern  tendency fashion  routine  nature mvxc[  
$H %+k?  
The damage to the house caused by the stormtook several days to repair. $=QNGC2+  
destruction damage  harm ruin  injury  bruise impact  spoil  wrong pain agony distress 9QO!vx  
grieve hurt  impair  abuse plague  epidemic              debris/trash/junk/rubbish B]CS2LEqh  
~6pCOS}  
decline  Steel production has been on the decline inthese countries.  D <$j`r  
Diminish  decrease fall  drop  dip sink  reduce E}E7VQjM  
}6b7a1p  
deep   They dived deep into the ocean. R;N>#_9HU  
Shewas deeply interested in classical music. ~j\;e  
~%::r_hQ  
degree  She has also affected but to a lesser degree.Extent f^>lObvd  
=[43y%   
deemThey deemed him innocent but failed to understand why he was lying. jtlDSf#  
Think/believe/consider/judge/assume/suppose/regard/ponder/contemplate/study/reflect/thinkover ;nHo%`Zt  
Agood mastery of English demands patience and enthusiasm. )yz9? ]a  
Demand/require/callfor 0*'`%W+5  
*]DJAF]  
deny  They denied her the opportunity to see herfather.  K{7S  
refuse    decline   rejects  turn down  lMI ix0sSj  
b{ ubp  
die  She died of an illness; and he died a beggar. ~6Ee=NaLzP  
Thestorms are dying down. S{r)/ ~/  
Thenoise of the car died away in the distance. 8u~\]1 (  
Themembers of the family had all died off. 1\7"I-  
Thisspecies has died out. au9Wo<mR  
)Q pP1[  
Canyou describe what he looks like?   } k%\  
Describe/portray/illustrate/picture/characterize/represent/define/tell < c4RmnA  
>kLH6.  
Theywere determined that he make a big fortune in his forties. 4~D>oNx4  
Convinced/firm/sure/certain/resolute/serious )9W# 5V$  
7g<`w LAH  
Shewas in his eyes a devoted mother. $vicHuX!  
Devoted/earnest/hearty/sincere/serious/zealous e hB1`%@  
Thesewers discharge (their contents) into the sea. B7 jlJqV  
Discharge/discard/ cast way / do away with / dispose of / abandon / forsake / desert / giveaway/ E*b[.vUp  
throwaway/cast off/get rid of ;[\2/$-  
~v,KI["o  
display  We were amazed by the rich variety ofcommodities on display. !Z2n;.w  
Herwritings display natural talents.  hFPRC0ftE  
Exhibit  show  indicate  specify illustrate  demonstrate  expose present t 6IaRD  
  *9:6t6x  
distinct  Mice are distinct form rats. .aH?H]^  
Different/unlike/varied/opposite/contrary/reverse/dissimilar PY:#F|uHS`  
Longsentences are distinctive of Henry James’s later style. jN[6JY1  
Characteristic  explicit definite  candid   unmistakable expressive   direct x$b[m 20  
p$G3r0 @  
Thelight is so dim that I cannot distinguish one object from another. 3#ZKuGg=  
distinguish  tell separate  divide  X@4d~6k?  
Heis one of the most distinguished scholars in this field. umrI4.1c  
Distinguished/outstanding/famous/well-known/noted/popular/celebrated/honored/recognized Mz. &d:  
/prominent/important/superior \ ozy_s[  
v@s`l#  
Inthe dark I could only discern the outline of the building. U)1qsUDF  
Discern/see/makeout/observe/perceive/recognize/know/understand/detect/spot/spy/behold e Em0c]]9  
3Qr!?=nf  
diverse  There are people from diverse culturesat the party.  different  various comprehensive l"!;Vkg.5  
E1v<-UPbA  
Herefused to disclose his name and address. bUB6B  
Disclose/uncover/reveal/show/expose/betray d~$t{46  
#,{v Js~  
Theydrew up the contract and presented it to the management. M_)T=s *  
Thetrain drew in/into the station.  pull 3A1kH` X^q  
draw  pull drag  push  heave lift  haul  NdQ?3'W J  
draw  crawl creep  linger on  drag near  be oncoming/ongoing yYtki  
IT33E%G  
Shedrove her car into the forest. 1'B?f# s  
Drive/steer/direct/conduct/handle/manage/run/work/operate/ride 4D$E  
xGPv3TLH^  
Don’tdiscourage her; she is doing her best. Vs encourage T^SOq:m&  
Discourage/prevent/hinder/disapprove/keepfrom/try to stop h UDEjW@S  
$a1.c;NE'  
Theshoes are expensive but durable. ?2c:|FD  
Durable/long-lasting/enduring/permanent/endless/solid/strong eU*h qy?0  
$]86w8?-N  
Itis your duty to go. W;W\L? r  
Duty/work/job/chore/assignment/charge/function/obligation/responsibility/office/role ?y kIi/  
Business/job/vocation/occupation/task/assignment/position/labor/industry/employment/effort 5#tvc4+)  
I.x>mN -0  
Heis living an easy life now.   comfortable \!Pm^FD .  
|ESe=G  
Itis an economy to buy good shoes: they cost more, but they last much longer thancheap ones. Zs)9O Ju  
economic/economical/economy 14O/R3+  
   _1QNO#X  
Hewent to a very good elementary school. JM0)x}] +  
Elementary/fundamental/basic/primary/essential/simple/beginning/introductory/initial/primitive 3@SfCG&|e  
8cl!8gfv  
Since1975 the forty hour work week has been in effect. |RdSrVB  
Theacid has no effect on the metal. H.e@w3+h  
Thenew regulation does not go into effect until the first of March. TM9>r :j'  
Asentence of ten years' imprisonment on a person of eighty is in effect a life sentence.  GU9`;/  
Heis not likely to give effect to his threat. Fc Cxr@  
effect  force power  practice  p O.8>C%  
IdM ;N  
Sheencouraged him to take this examination. xxYFWvi  
Encourage/support/backup/urge/promote/sponsor/cheer/inspire +!rK4[W'  
/V^S)5r  
end Some plays are so successful that theyrun for years on end. am=56J$ig  
Imust warn you that my patience is almost at an end. ??4QDa-  
I'vewarned you no end of times not to touch that machine. | e+m!G1G  
Ihope that everything will turn out all right in the end. [Z1EjeX  
Hehad approached every friend and acquaintance for help in vain, and now he wasat his wit's end. GIp?}tM  
Weended the diner up with fruit and coffee. 8w$cj'  
Whenthe reception came to an end, they were reluctant to leave the hall. M30_b8[Y_  
Theargument between the two men ended in a fight. e.Ii@<  
Thegovernment is determined to put an end to terrorism. CZ @M~Si_  
;9rQN3J$gn  
He'sentitled to a pension, but he won't dream of retiring yet. 7+0hIKrFC  
entitle qualify authorize   enable   sanction empower 4h|D[Cb]  
dX<UruPA  
Thesoldiers were equipped with the latest weapons. cq/)Yff@:  
equip  provide {T$;BoR#O  
A!NT 2YdHZ  
Theyhave the exclusive right to do the advertisements for this company.  inclusive E-r/$&D5mP  
:D(:( `A=  
Mywife has been exerting a lot of pressure on me to change my job. hcej ?W8j  
exert  practice exercise  impose  avail luV%_[F  
4*'NpqC(_  
Heis one of the greatest contemporary writers. A:N!H_x  
Existing  living contemporary  lately—later---late---latter  current recent   1cUC>_%?  
  ]t<%v_K  
He must face up to the fact that he is nolonger young.  live   face  come "|f;   
#* w$JH  
Devotionis essential for work. 2-2' c?%  
Necessary/vital/fundamental/required/crucial/critical/important/fatal/indispensable dNIY `u  
Compulsory/obligatory/imperative/urgent 1V)0+_Yv  
IN_GL18^MV  
Nothingis everlasting. 9;.dNdg>  
Forever/endless/perpetual/eternal/permanent/constant/infinite/continual/forgood Lc+)#9*d  
gJ2R(YMF  
Thebird extended its wings in flight. =_=jXWOQ v  
Stretch/lengthen/increase/expand/broaden/spread/enlarge/magnify S# SA:>8s  
6? 2/b`k  
Hernose is a very attractive feature. =$f xK  
Feature/looks/appearance/characteristic/trait/mark u{8Wu;  
r/8,4:rh  
Areyou in favor of women taking part in politics? ~ 5`Ngpp  
Inthe favor ~d28"p.7  
Theinternational situation is favorable to us. Advantageous r)ga{Nn,.  
#uKHw2N  
Panic swept through the swimmers asthey caught sight of a huge shark approaching menacingly. m_oBV|v{  
TensionExcitement  Fear Nervousness  fuss ado  chaos  confusion turmoil  riot `Q}.9s_ri  
?DM-C5$  
AfterTom passed his driving test he filled in/out an application for his driving license. v^JyVf>  
Thechildren hid in the house and ate their fill. {{:MJ\_"h_  
The price of vegetables fluctuates accordingto the weather. 9NKZE?5P|D  
wavers   vibrates    swings  fluctuates  hesitates   quakes  trembles shudders bMf +/n  
m&b!\"0  
There are fine distinctions between thetwo. n8J';F =P  
fine/minute/delicate/detailed/small/tiny/slight/insignificant Kq{9 :G  
IN),Lu0K  
Michael found it difficult to get hisBritish jokes across to American audience. >e"1a/2%>&  
Understand  comprehend   catch on   get   5zfPh`U>1  
TC" mP!1  
Hegave a gift for my birthday. 866n{lyL  
Give/present/offer/bestow/donate/grant/contribute/award/provide/supply/deliver/dealout :E]A51  
/handout/turn in rEz=\yY^j'  
m>:3Ku  
Hehad a good house, a good wife and a good job. ~{oM&I|d8  
Good/desirable/right/appropriate/suitable/becoming/satisfying/decent 1/JgirVA  
#Z(8 vA^@  
Theygrouped together in fours. sf@g $  
Arrange/assemble/organize/classify/sort/collect/grade/rank/value/evaluate/catorgerize/estimate UvxJ _  
D 0 \  
Whenhe was young, he always _______ around and did not care about what washappening around him.  Hang  loaf loiter  "PLZZL$+  
7[ *,t  
hit  She hit on a good title for her new novel.  Come across ZSU;>&>%v  
Hernew film is quite a hit. success dEJ>8e8  
Therent increase will hit the pockets of the poor. Affect O83vPK 3  
83Bp_K2\  
hold She held back, not knowing how to breakthe terrible news. r[JgCj+$&  
Ithink he is holding something back; he knows more that he admits. /t(dhz&xN  
Shealways holds to her convictions. t/#[At5p=  
Theforthcoming talks hold out the hope of real arms reduction. Zii<jZ.)<  
Roadworks on the highway are holding up traffic. yv[ s)c}  
There was something wrong with the trafficsignal. Our bus was ______ for nearly half an hour. 3QL'uk  
A. held on      B. held back      C. held out     D. held up "fL:scq@0  
+ i !/J  
identical  This copy is identical with/to the ones youbought last week.  the same as ~NMal]Fwx  
?s dVd  
Ifonly I were rich!  8~u#?xs6  
Onlyif I am rich, I can do what I want. bN8GRK )  
)K4 |-<i  
Immoralvs amoral eZ(<hE>  
Hedeserted his family and was called an immoral person by his neighbors. EX~ U(JB6  
H B_si  
Itwas he that initiated this project. !=V>DgmW  
Initiate/launch/start/begin/pioneer/found/lead/head/breakthe ice :lcZ )6&S  
fq~ <^B  
Incentive  The fun of playing the game was a greaterincentive than the prize. j{C+`~O  
(excitement   initiative  motive   entertainment) ;3 s_#L  
Eb7qM.Q] &  
Weare in for trouble. G9TK)Nz  
Heknow the ins and outs of the problem. `7zz&f9dDX  
Privatizationis thought to be beneficial in that it promotes competition. 7?:7}xb-  
6kK\nZ$o$  
Agood teacher should be impartial to his students. ;;pxI5  
Impartial/impersonal/unbiased/neutral/disinterested/just/fairdetatched  unconcerned indifferent Iw(deD  
0K <@?cI  
Thiscar is inferior to the one I bought last year. 1a;Le8  
inferior  superior senior  junior  similar prior J*Dj`@`4`g  
rR@ t5  
Theauthor of the book has shown his remarkably keen insight into human nature. 3/RmJ `c{  
intellect  insight  perception   understanding  comprehension wisdom  intuition D^W6Cq5\  
(9]`3^_,J  
No doubt, a trade mark pertains to a firm’sintangible assets. ]1>U@oK  
intangible invisible Fy3&Emu  
POwJhT  
interfere/intervene  If you interfere in /with otherpeople's affairs, you will regret it. T>2)YOx  
`d2}>  
Hetestified in court that he had seen the prisoner run out of the bank after ithad been robbed. !:PF |dZ  
testified   witnessed  justified  identified  notify specify Y [k%<f  
PLf  
keep  I can't understand you keeping a thing likethat to yourself. r e.chQ6  
Pleasekeep to the point --- we are running out of time. %B5.zs]Of  
Ican’t keep up with all the changes in computer science. %p6"Sg*  
Ifyou want to fulfill your dream, you have to keep ______it.  (to /    up  on) ,rVm81-2  
Keep/have/hold/maintain/preserve/conserve/save/tend/protect/guard/sustain/uphold/bear/posess -bJht  
H6X]D"Y,  
Theydid not only lack water, they also lacked in courage. /_ }xTP"9  
Want/bein need/ fall short kKFmTo   
 KoVy,@  
large  The dangerous wild animal is still at largein the quiet countryside. A ^@:Ps  
Byand large, the company has been good to me. *@[DG)N  
H)S" `j  
Thisis law and you can’t change as you wish. RO"c+|Py  
Rule/principle/stamdard/formula/act/decree/regulation/legislation/lawmaking/resolution/statute ZnSDq_Uk  
. #`lW7  
Shesaw a notice “ apartment to let”. 0PO'9#  
Let/rent/lease/charter/contract/agreement 1Y!" C  
L1ZhH3}X  
Sheis the one that laid out the town. ZRN*.  
Hewas laid off for his ill performance. T^.;yU_B?  
x LR 2H>B}  
liablelikely probable    liable responsibleaccountable answerable Qz/o-W;  
Peoplewho walk on the grass are liable to a fine of 5 dollars. 'lNy&  
YCZl1ry:V=  
Sheliked the black dress and bought it although it was very expensive. _1jd{? kt  
Like/prefer/fancy/taketo/enjoy/care for/be fond of $/^DY&  
rmXxid  
The football match was televised live fromthe workers’ stadium. . U|irDO  
alive  live   life    lively  living   lovely (#x <qi,T  
:ad  
I am not sure of the exact location of the café. 5ZeE& vG2  
Location/position/place/area/zone/territory/district/section/neighborhood/spot/site/situation .y'iF>QQ\  
5u +U^D  
Recentresearch has shed/cast/thrown new light on the causes of the disease. xL8r'gV@  
Sc03vfmo"N  
Themansion was splendid. V|GH4DT=  
Splendid/magnificent/grand/majestic/superb/exquisite/marvelous/wonderful qW*JB4`?a  
/glorious/imposing/impressive/brilliant/phenomenal/exceptional/remarkable/miraculous LVNq@,s  
)yvI  {   
Ican’t make out what she wants. (B|4wR\  
Theship made for the open sea. Hl`S\  
Whatare we to make of his behavior? '<! b}1w0  
Nothingcan make up for the loss of a life. DM {r<?V  
Hehas made it up with her. {A2EGUmF2  
0/{$5gy&  
Afrequently cited example of the endangered species is the panda.  %:i; eUKR  
Mentioned  quoted  referred to  o!:V=F  
g/Q"%GN,  
mood  I am not in the ______ for joking.  sentiment  emotion mood  feeling  sentimentality sensation  sense sensitivity   MmUtBT  
Ay?KE{Qs '  
nerve  My children are always getting on my nerves. ZlaU+Y(_[  
7{<:g!  
Canyou really afford this amount? &'%b1CbE  
Amount/sum/quantity/number/portion Axb,{X[6g  
A(large) number of problems have arisen. W(jXOgs+_  
Thenumber of books stolen from the library is large. mqw5\7s?  
Themarks were below average. yX%q7ex  
Average/middle/medium/normal/ordinary/moderate/halfway/regular/usual 'Xj9sAB  
P#e1?  
Themethod is ok; the problem is the procedure. 8?p40x$m%  
Method/way/approach/manner/means/fashion/style/procedure/process/course/plan/scheme/design/ 6T3uv,2  
-1\*}m%1e  
Themutual benefit.  Mutual/reciprocal/common/joint z4qw*. 5  
I~:vX^%9  
observe  You’ve got to ______ the laws of the land.   #jY\l&E  
Abideby/follow/obey/comply with  )8BGN'jyi  
$U3|.4  
occur  Has it ever occurred to you that those twinsare quite different from each other in many ways? /-Saz29f^Q  
$e(]L(o;  
Wecan afford to overlook these minor offenses. 3Z,J &d`[  
Overlook/neglect/forget/miss/ignore/skip/disregard/passover '. Ww*N  
PvmmyF  
own  Do you mean you have left her to do that on herown? , 7` /D  
He’dlike a car of his own. kzMul<>sl  
Nobodyowned up to the theft. h$F.(NIYe  
t r)[6o#  
Thisis a painstaking effort.  Careful Ino$N|G[  
tyEa5sy4  
Theywalked the path every morning. 0F"W~OQ6  
Path/route/line/road/track/trail/way/journey/excursion/voyage/trip hDO\Q7  
uL\b*rI  
peculiar  That way of speaking is peculiar to people inthis small part of the country. l|, Hj  
distinctive / typical/ characteristic/representative/ special/ particular / unique / notable/ particular    % oPt],>  
_*tU.x|DP  
The government gets a(n) ____ from taxes. we4k VAn  
income   revenue   fund   payment wages  finance  budget expenditure  O\3 L x  
)[t zAaP7  
persist It should be obvious to you that if youpersist in bothering him, he will get angry with you. 4 AIo,{(  
(D\7EH\9,]  
I shall be very _____ if you could do me afavor. {V8yJ{.G  
pleasing   pleasant    grateful    thankful  pleased   gracious  generous |S0w>VH>  
n7|8`? R^  
point  She was just on the point of going away whenBetty came in. Q)/V >QW  
AsI was in a hurry I asked him to come to the point at once. |41NRGgY  
There'sno point in arguing further. H%nA"-  
Hemade an excellent speech, and everything he said was to the point.  Kl'u  
Itis very rude to point at people in the street. Q!91uNL  
If/whenit came to the point, would you sacrifice your job for your principles? 8[k:FGp>  
popular populous populated  Kl Kk?6 >  
Agame that is very popular among/with these young swimmers is the underwater tricyclerace. Qm"&=<  
ir{li?kV  
Thechild showed great _______of mind by grabbing the falling baby. H @'f=Y*D  
courage  calmness presence  bravery  boldness will TQ,KPf$0U  
>1$  vG  
preside  The chairman presided  at/over the meeting last Friday. JK/gq}c  
vG{lxPIj  
Virtuewill prevail over evil. x+;a2yE~  
prevail triumph win  sGp]jqX2,m  
6IPQ}/l  
Inprivate/ in secret / in person )Jaq5OMA/  
Matterslike this are best discussed in private. MS~+P'  
l+UUv]:1  
Theyare privileged people in the society. Wb%t6N?  
Privilege/right/ liberty/ freedom/advantage/license/ honor +B&,$ceyaJ  
A-&XgOL  
Shegave him a prompt reply.   UOa n  
quick  rapid fast  prompt  punctual instant  immediate ready 61~7 L^882  
}{S+C[:_  
The_______ of finding jobs this year are not so good. (expectation  promises future  prospects) ,<t)aZL,A;  
$.F.xYS9IJ  
provided  on condition   save unless  given  suppose  say  P^57a?[`  
Iwill agree to go provided/providing that my expenses are paid. <<Q}|$Wu  
gLK_b; :  
put  She’s put a tidy sum for her retirement. 045_0+r"@  
Theydecided to put aside their differences. F #)@ c  
Shehelp her put the toys away. P47 x-;  
Sheis putting radical proposals for the economic reform. ;J,`v5z0:  
Wehad to put off our wedding until September. mMw--Gc?  
Wecan put you up for the night. e0ULr!p  
Idon’t know how she can put up with him/his cruelty to her. 5ENEx  
\IP 9EFA  
Racialproblems exist in everyday life. 1<;VD0XX  
Race/breed/people/fold/tribe/nation/culture s8  5l  
Ez / W$U  
range  scope extent  His speech ranged over anumber of topics. V t(s4  
Range/limit/distance/length/scope/extent/reach/field/sphere .dsB\ C  
reach  All these were within the reach of theordinary men. * .g[vCy  
Putthat bottle of weed-killer out of the reach of the children. TPn#cIPG  
Hereached for his gun. \U>|^$4 #5  
_+ OCI%=:  
Her requirements are reasonable. !j /54,  
Reasonable/sensible/fair/logical/just/sound/rational/practical/realistic/justifiable P)O:lYX  
My favorite recreation is chess. L=dQ,yA  
Recreation/amusement/entertainment/play/pleasure/enjoyment/relaxation/pastime/fun ]wwNmmE  
ZgfhNI\  
They had to seed refuge from the storm. kqjj&{vPFJ  
Refuge/shelter/asylum/protection vxS4YRb  
]xGpN ]u  
I have registered for the English course. < cxe   
Register/record/enroll/list/enter/sign/fillout a form %2\6.c=c  
^kke  
receive accept B` YD>oCN  
I hear that John has _____ a new positionat the travel agency. {Wndp%  
=@c;%x  
red  black A large number of American radiostations operate in the red. *'*n}fM  
y&/bp<Z  
regard  Motion means change of position of an object in/withregard to the position of some other object or objects. 6z]y =J  
Ihave little information as regards his past. nNeCi  
Shesaid nothing regarding your request. ilyF1=bp  
Pleasegive my sincere regards to all the members of your family.  uAs!5h  
Somepeople act regardless of what will happen afterwards. B6@q `Bmw.  
Theyhelped solve the problems in high ______ to the living conditions of thepeople. CM7NdK?I  
(attention  regard intention  stress) hl0\$  
6uTC2ka[&R  
relevant  His age isn't relevant to whether he is agood teacher. Lq2jXy5#n  
1M b[S{  
Reluctant  Today black children in South Africa are still reluctant tostudy subjects from which they were effectively barred for so long.  Unwilling <oi'yr  
\4>w17qng  
remedy  The doctor soon found a remedy for the boy'sillness. M!i*DU+SE  
Cure/heal/treat/mend/correct L2_[M'  
(BngwLVDK  
respect  With respect to your requests, we regret thatwe are unable to assist you in this matter. p]<)6sZ  
Respect/adore/appreciate/honor/admire/lookup to/fall for/be crazy about yo(MJ^=d  
YWJ$Pp  
Inthis respect the film is a failure. a4 7e  
respectful   respective  respectable  respected mnBTZ/ZjS  
Teamsof rescue have been sent out ____ to look for the missing members of the crew. C]fX=~?bGQ  
1GIBqs~-  
Hislimp is the result of an accident. vexF|'!}0#  
Result/consequence/end/effect/outcome/fruit/produce/conclusion cLRzm9  
NpCQ4 K  
risk  He saved my life at the risk of losing hisown. 'Z:wEt!  
Hewas ready to run(take) the risk of being taken prisoner by the enemy. !@wUAR Q  
Thefuture of the whole company is at risk. rA^=;?7Q  
Risk/chance/gamble/endanger/expose z}B8&*>  
~H:=p  
Theyrose up against foreign invaders. 5 UOqS#"0  
Rebel  revolt  riot  s diWQv  
OCJt5#e~A  
I’vebeen on the run all day, and I am exhausted. xB[W8gQ6fa  
Iran across/into my old friend in Parislast week. o3eaNYa  
Weare running out of time. J#F HR/zV  
~7PiIky.  
Heruled over his kingdom successfully for twenty years. {0n p  
Rule/govern/control/dominate/head/lead/manage/direct/supervise/administer/order/instruct A.@wGy4  
Guide/influence/handle/regulate mdQe)>  
`IJ)'$pn  
scale Synthetic rubbers are now being producedon a large scale. /er{sKVX<  
scratch  He threw away everything he had written andstarted the novel again from scratch. D!#B*[|  
BOR$R}q  
I’llhave to see about getting the roof mended. r}sO},i  
Weall went to the airport to see her off. 0%%y9;o  
Hercolleagues see her as the future prime minister. cH$( *k9%M  
Willyou see to the arrangements for the next committee meeting? Y<kz+d,C  
u"%D;  
Imust set about packing now. #Ef!X  
Herclear and elegant prose sets apart from most other journalists. (v KJyk+Y  
Let’sset aside my personal feelings. Y:#B0FD,gC  
Sheset out/forth at dawn. 3Nwix_&S  
Heis set on going to university. GUD]sXSj  
#G?#ot2o  
settle   You should settle your affairs before youleave. e6H}L :;  
Whenare you going to marry and settle down. i%F2^R@!q/  
Settle/decide/resolve/reconcile/mend \,n X/f  
ut]UU*g^$  
short  All along he has been striving not to fallshort of his parents' expectations. _ G t ;=  
Thingscouldn’t be worse financially: in short, we are bankrupt.   )*6  
Becominga doctor requires years of training ----- there are really no short cuts. t6`(9o@}  
Henever allowed his children to go short of anything necessary for theireducation. UWhHzLcXh  
Hisreal name was Thomas, but he was called Tom for short. ~;pP@DA  
Thecountry is short in known deposits of coal and iron. ]B8iQr-!  
Theinterviewer cut short his guest in mid-sentence. X(17ESQ/Y  
uOKD#   
spirit  The spirit is willing but the flesh is weak. H^`J(J+  
Iwent back and found them in high/low spirits. #Tag"b`  
\fSruhD  
stock  The sugar is out of stock. ]]`[tVaFr  
bA$ElKT  
Theysubjected the two suspects to a long and thorough interrogation. ;"e55|d9I  
Weare subject to the law of the land. |0>rojMq  
Subject/topic/issue/question/problem/concern/test/plot/theme nGK=Nf.5  
'qo(GGC M  
sympathize  We sympathize with him in his sufferings to agreat extent. w)qmq  
sympathy  Quite a number of people are in sympathy withyou on that point. Y#-c<o}f  
Au/'|%2#(  
attraction     temptation nehk8+eV_  
As always, I had to fight the _____ to takewhat she willingly offered. 0R+p\Nc&1  
Tempt/invite/attract/appeal/lure/seduce M&",7CPD(1  
LV 0gw"  
thought  On second thoughts, I am inclined to agreewith you. cFJZ|Ld  
Electricitywas at one time thought of as a kind of fluid. 2v4&'C  
trace  Her fear of water can traced back to achildhood accident. e$Y7V  
trade  he traded in his car for a new model. qT4`3nH:  
&Q\k`0vzVB  
He grew very angry when he realized how hehad been ____ out of his money. 7~P!Z=m^^f  
trick  deceive   cheat  betray fool  c$u#U~~  
fHI@' '0  
what he said is true. K&dc< 4DC  
True/real/actual/unmistaken/certain/valid/genuine/authentic/natural/legitimate &@2`_%QtA  
aK,\e/Oo  
turn We came to an arrangement whereby thetwo of us took the young lady out by turns. g&ba]?[A  
Hepicked up all the books in turn and examined them. *>o@EUArN  
Ididn’t need my umbrella, as it/things turned out. $m+Pl[s  
Sheturned a deaf ear to our warnings. 5$$]ZMof  
Hewas someone to whom you can turn in difficult times. cj[%.M5iBA  
Wearranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but she failed to turn up. ?ia O6HD  
Hetried to join the army and was __________ because of poor health. 0d`lugf  
(turnedin  turned down  turned out  turned to) RcI0n"Gi_  
ry* 9  
Idon’t think she is the artistic type. 5hAs/i9_  
Type/kind/class/sort/species/variety/brand/character 9w\C vO&R  
Z$)jPDSr  
Whateverhe said is ultimate conclusion. (1Jc-`  
Ultimate/final/conclusive/decisive/eventual/last 3);W gh6  
Mt12 1Q&"  
Becauseof the flood, the land yielded nothing that autumn. {UhpN"'"n  
Yield/bear/produce/provide/supply /surrender/submit O0mQHpi:  
z}7U>y6`  
Thiscompany of soldiers had ______ no women among them, so you could imagine whatthey joked about.  ( virtually   virtuously  virtual    actual) |q_Hiap#a  
^"$~&\+x5  
Bythe way, have you heard that George is emigrating to Australia? t@`Sa<  
Inno way can teaching in school be separated from practice. ` B+Pl6l)F  
Ina way his health is much improved, but he is still not really well. E0Kt4% b  
Wemust not give way to their demands. 8.' THLI  
Youcan’t have everything your own way. I{u+=0^Y  
Hehas done nothing out the way yet. ')E 4N+h/  
Thebridge ________ and the tank fell into the river.  ( gave way gave to  gave in  gave up) sRGIHT#  
/KCIb:U  
We’ll all take a vacation in the mountainsas soon as I finish working on this project. x[YW 3nF  
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