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主题 : 北京大学博士生考试基础词汇汇总
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北京大学博士生考试基础词汇汇总

博士生考试基础词汇汇总 )]a{cczL"  
F8%.-.l)  
AbandonThe match was abandoned because of bad weather. h TY7`m">  
ban  abolish abort  cancel  cross out  wipe out   put off delay  b )mU9   
desert/forsake/leave / cease / depart  / discard /relinquish / surrender /quit/ withdraw /give up PQFr4EY?i  
  lYt|C^  
abideWe have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide  observe  discover adapt) P7 `sJ("#  
Herfame will abide for sure.  Last/endure/continue/persist/remain/stay _R?:?{r,  
^dF?MQA<@  
Youhave to keep ______ with the times.  -*I Dzm  
Abreast/up  catch up with go along with  fit in with xJ18M@" j  
Y={_o!9  
absorb  He was absorbed in a book and didn't hear youcall. Anu`F%OzB  
engage/occupy/bendover/involve/be busy with R;68C6 4  
%3r`EIB6  
Abundant/rich  The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish and game d?uN6JH9  
W"a%IO%'  
access  In many schools, students don't havesufficient access to the library. -N3fhW#)  
Way/approach/solution/answer/ iVg3=R)[1  
Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/athand ^-yEb\\i  
W".: 1ov#B  
Hiswords are never in _____ with his deeds. (situation   accordance   according  fit) 5#|f:M]Bo|  
I'min agreement with Mr. Moore.      in agreementwith/ be compatible with /comply with /conform to/be in proportion to l".LtUf-  
sr+Y"R  
account  He asked no one's advice; he did it on hisown (account).independently sfv{z!mo  
Youhave to take everything into account/consideration.Attention/regard/respect/mind !G0OD$  
Giveus an account of what happened.  Story/reason/information/description/tale/statement ;ORT#7CU  
Hehas been asked to account for his absence. ( describe  tell relate  answer for  say explain   explicate) t ocZO   
8N8N)#A[  
acquire   to acquire a good knowledge of English.  Attain/obtain/gain/earn/secure _.ny<r:g  
COF_a%  
active  He is very active in politics.   23F<f+2S  
Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic nMniHB'  
 o IUjd  
adapt  To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself)to the situation. y2>XLELy  
Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit <0Mc\wy  
qM."W=XVN  
accustom She is ______to living in comfort.  (accustomed/used   addict be familiar with) @dy<=bh~  
X"S-f; b#  
admit  It will take you half an hour to get to thestation, allowing for traffic delays.  v-V#?+#  
(allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/acknowledge/adopt) %[x oA)0!  
f`8]4ms"  
adequateTheir earnings are barely adequate to their needs. bVB_KE  
enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample :V(+]<  
rRTAWAs%T  
advantage  The great advantage we have over them is thatthey are short of money. x >u \  
Benefit/gain/upperhand    interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns N W/RQ(  
X-tc Ud  
Aim  His aim is to win the game.  j^t#>tZS  
Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination m+f?+c6  
X3z$f(lF%)  
Amass  He amassed a great fortune in twentyyears.  tD G[}j  
Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heapup/store up E3pnu.;U:_  
Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/pack/gang .RI{\i`  
Figure/digit/measure c.-/e u^|  
ambitious  These young men were ambitious for successand money. i.eu$~F  
Eagerfor/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be intentupon ])d_B\)Kck  
}U)g<Kzh  
amount  His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds.  QB<9Be@e  
Addup to/approximate/total/sum up  YbMeSU/sX  
  `MMh"# xN  
Thefuture of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. 0P(U^rkR~  
sum/measure/quantity/price/value #6X N_<  
5dH}cXs  
angle  Try looking at this affair from a differentangle. aspect W`baD!*  
/view/pointof view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/ idea/thought/conception/judgment `0l)\  
theory/outlook w\ hl2JTy  
UL81x72O  
announce  He had to announce the death of Johnsonbefore the board. -E6#G[JJ  
Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/makeknown L5%t. 7B  
X^!n'$^u  
anticipate  A good general can anticipate what the enemywill do. & PHejG_#  
expect/look forward to/await/foresee/hope for AT){OQF8&  
3 ;M7^DM  
anything  The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Notat all G ZxM44fP  
Lu.D,oP  
Theapparent things might not tell of the truth. yc4?'k!  
apparentobvious seeming evident clear plain 4CO"> :  
?gknJ:  
apart  Apart from his nose, he is quitegood-looking.  ]_Cm 5Z7  
Apartfrom the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs. NSQ}:m  
Exceptfor / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in addition DtXQLL*fl(  
m:kXr^!D  
Hewas appointed member of the committee. @ |bN[XL  
Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/votefor )7$1Da|.  
} tq  
appeal  I appeal to him for help.  implore/plead/beg UL9]LEGG  
oXC|q-(C  
apply  Please apply to the secretary for furtherinformation. $Hw w  
Therules of safe driving apply to everyone. {e'P* j  
mf~Joluc J  
approve  Many people don't approve of the plan.disapprove  ?cG~M|@  
like/prefer/endorse/accept/thinkwell of l#%qF Db  
NCrNlH IF  
ariseThe company's losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. KT5amct  
Riseraise rouse arouse arise +3>)r{#k  
Originate/derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up y?6J%~\WP  
{ l E\y9  
artificial/artisticHer painting is a great artistic creation. X!aC6gujOH  
"[wkjNf%  
ashamed/shameful   embarrassed/embarrassing  frustrated/frustrating  humiliated/humiliating Arr(rM  
Ashamedof having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused him. WyA`V C  
VQ R E ]  
acquaint  I'm sure Betsy is the girl whom you will beglad to get acquainted with. >='y+ 68  
associate/link/ touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with /mingle with /relate   z|M+ FHl$  
&Z3u(Eb  
Iassume that success is a sum of mistakes. eu MJ c  
Assume  think suppose  presume  suspect understand  take for granted  We`6# \Z X  
nk*T x  
assure  I can assure you of my support.  ;hgRMkmz4<  
confirm assure   ensure   insure convince  guarantee  pledge promise  )MWbZAI  
17E,Qnf  
You’ve got to attain the mastery of atleast on foreign language. EXbaijHQG  
Attain gain  accomplish  finish fulfill  realize   complete \Dx;AKs  
|e_'% d&  
attribute  Jim attributes his success to hard work.  owe ascribe   MqAN~<l [  
Wx`$hvdq  
avoid  You should avoid driving in the center of thetown during the rush hour. T(=Z0M   
Avoid  shun escape  evade  keep away from  XI>HC'.0  
`hDH7u!U.  
Thegovernment has banned the used of chemical weapons. =<X4LO)C  
Barprohibit  exclude  forbid shut out  block   obstruct qm6X5T   
@6Z6@Pq(xQ  
bargain  The dress is quite a bargain.  bargain sale  r8Z.}<j  
r<[G~n  
basis  On the basis of our sales forecasts we maybegin to make a profit next year. I&f!>y?,Z  
China hasbeen following the foreign policy to develop relations with other countries onthe basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence. ub]s>aqy   
ground  foundation m[nrr6 G"  
fLZ99?J  
Scientists say it may be five or ten years beforeit is possible to test this medicine on human patients.  K}vYE7n:  
As soon as  before  the second   the minute  the moment  <m> m"|G  
s)#TT9BbV  
Youcan’t blame all this on me. -Np}<O`./  
Heis the last one to blame for the accident. IM_SZs  
Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn |Es,$  
XHm6K1mGZ  
board  He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging.  food /meals lL,0IfC,  
board/committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team N7!(4|14  
sC_doh_M  
boast  You should not boast of your success. Bragshow off ,WE2MAjhT  
C8y[B1Y  
boom  Production boomed. 0GQKM~|H  
Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speedup/grow/swell/flourish/develop/prosper -HRa6  
QC(ce)Y  
brief It is a long letter, but in brief, hesays "No".  short 9O\yIL  
p-h(C'PqF  
Weare bound for London.  Head make  {Hz;*1?$k  
Theweather is bound to get better tomorrow.  Likely  going to I TZ}$=   
Thereare no bounds to his ambition.  Limitconfine restriction j rg B56LL  
^2nH6,LPS  
call  This situation----_____________ for promptaction.   (calls in calls at calls oncalls for) awSi0*d~  
Theyhave called off their engagement. J"fv5  {  
!!6g<S7)  
Shewas calm when I told her of the terrible news. D 1(9/;9  
Quiet/still/tranquil/serene/peaceful G#3$sz  
oot kf=  
Weshould not doubt his capability. K*5Ij]j&  
Capability/ability/skill/power/talent/capacity/competency/efficiency bLO^5`6  
=91f26c!~  
Beforeyou decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consult a few goodfriends. 9L>ep&u)^  
Careerjob vocation trade calling work profession occupation alyA#zao|  
@"afEMd  
Thereis no reason why we should not carry on with it. dl+c+w"  
Carryon  go on keep on  continue  work on be under way  be in process o:@A%*jg  
2lxA/.f  
case  In any case I shall return in a day ortwo.  If even if  for fear on condition c  
:-j/Y'H_  
center  She centered her attention on the problem. fAD {sg  
Focus  concentrate fix  jNAboSf2Y  
WISeP\:^  
chargeThe charge against him was severe. !{XVaQ?x  
Sentence/ accusation/ persecution/guilt/trial/ condemnation/indict /judgment 8[IR;gZf  
G4"[ynlWV  
Since the situation is changing, let’s takesome _____ measures to deal with it. [UB]vPXm$  
flexible  changeable   changing  f4^\iZ{`G  
V/J- zH&  
IfI had the choice, I would retire at thirty. $3(E0\#O  
Selection/preference/option/alternative !D 9V9p  
Noone came to claim for the horse, so the farmer decided to sell it. W<H<~wf#  
:BUr8%l  
cling  She clung to the hope that he was stillalive.  xUDXg*  
Stick  adhere   hold  grasp ( Uk\O`)m  
*"j3x} U<  
closeThe ceremony was brought to a close by the singing of the national anthem. 8&v%>wxR@  
Listenclosely and look closely, you’ll find it out. Pol c.  
u= sZFr@m[  
Agood employer gives hints to his or her employees without interfering withtheir creativity. +qmV|$rmM  
Tip  information news  wind  message clue  evidence  sign proof  key HeM-  
a`zw5  
combine  Hydrogen combines with Oxygen to form water.  V e4@^Jy;  
blend  mix  mingle  fuse  unite couple  join F vHd `  
?., 2EC=+  
comment  I'm afraid I can't comment on your work justyet.  Remark   axdRV1+s  
criticism  judgment decision  evaluation  criterion standard   remark    ehQ~+x  
G0v<`/|>}  
commit  I cannot commit myself to any furtherexpense; my means are stretched to the utmost as it is.   Devote dedicate  XN~r d,MZ%  
??=7pFm  
Comparethis with that, and you will see which is the better.  Contrast  ~b LhI  
Poetshave compared sleep to death.  Wf kP  
Sheis lovely beyond compare. )n17}Qm`V  
comparison  This one costs more but is really cheaper by comparison. [7gwJiK  
Ihave done little this year in comparison with what I did last year. O_y?53X  
Comparable/comparative /&G )IY]g  
~[4zm$R^  
compel  We cannot compel you to do it, but we thinkyou should. FK.Qj P:  
Force  oblige urge  require  drive press  work hard on   push prompt dSIZsapH  
P(Ve' wOaf  
Hehas formed a good habit. ?u_O(eg  
Form/create/shape/develop/mold/compose/construct/design/devise/frame/arrange/build vP{;'R  
Assemble/manufacture/produce { aq}Q|?/  
K44j-Ypb  
Nextyear, Susan has to take three compulsory courses.  Required SjB#"A5  
\Yd 0oe82  
composeThe committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents. S K7 b]J>  
Consistof/ be made up of  / contain /include/hold/cover/comprise DB;Nr3x  
;m cu (J  
comprehensive/Comprehensible ;(,1pi7|  
Shehas a comprehensive grasp of the subject.  26<Wg7/,  
@O%d2bgEWV  
conscious  She was not conscious of his presence in theroom.   Aware 7JHS8C<]  
!wZ  9P  
Considerate/considerable  It was very considerate of you to send me a Christmascard. S|?Ht61k  
Considerate/thoughtful/kind/sympathetic JDy;Jb  
Considerable/much/important/great/significant/powerful eq#x~O4  
bxA1fA;  
contend  I would contend that unemployment is our mostserious social evil. 81<0B @E  
Argue/struggle/fight/quarrel L c:DJA  
3@7<e~f  
Our journey was slow because the trainstopped continually at different villages. ';hTGLq\X  
continuously vs continually U DC>iHt  
Vt!<.8&`  
convey  Words cannot convey how delighted I am.   express 7berkU0P  
sUP !'Av  
cope  Poor Mary!  She has so much to cope with.  ToB^/ n[  
dealwith  live with  be put up with  tolerate endure   bear   stand  be fed up with  yU@~UCmja  
X0.-q%5  
correspond  ", :Ta|  
Thisword in the English version corresponds to that phrase in the French one. @}e'(ju%R  
O(( kv|X4  
count   Her opinion counts because of herexperience.  "k${5wk#Fl  
Matter  be of importance  significant L#`9# Q  
_0rHxh7}q  
Don’tcount on a salary increase this year. Bn"r;pqWiT  
believe  depended count   confide  rely depend  bank ; -RhI_  
E00zf3Jgv'  
critical If you really understood thedifficulties facing the government, you wouldn't be so critical of its spendingreductions.  J L9d&7-  
Crucial urgent  pressing  decisive rI:KZ}GZ  
Ironic  faultfinding picky  fastidious   sarcastic p 0.?R  
  {I |k@  
cure  This medicine should cure you of your cold. '^l/e: (H3  
Remind  relieve inform  deprive  rob  break   ] %*970  
g )'tr '  
Itis not my custom to give in. &bJ98 Nxl  
Custom  habit use  practice  manner way  pattern  tendency fashion  routine  nature KrkZv$u,  
2t { Cpw  
The damage to the house caused by the stormtook several days to repair. |4Ix2GD  
destruction damage  harm ruin  injury  bruise impact  spoil  wrong pain agony distress |?Q(4(D`*  
grieve hurt  impair  abuse plague  epidemic              debris/trash/junk/rubbish ` OQ&u  
#|XEBOmsQ  
decline  Steel production has been on the decline inthese countries.  bT-G<h*M  
Diminish  decrease fall  drop  dip sink  reduce A2&&iL=j/  
}WGi9\9T&  
deep   They dived deep into the ocean. w#mnGD  
Shewas deeply interested in classical music. A?}OOjA  
TjI NxP-O  
degree  She has also affected but to a lesser degree.Extent ,f?#i%EF&  
*vAOUqX`x  
deemThey deemed him innocent but failed to understand why he was lying. |> 3a9]  
Think/believe/consider/judge/assume/suppose/regard/ponder/contemplate/study/reflect/thinkover c0G/irK  
Agood mastery of English demands patience and enthusiasm. g[M@  
Demand/require/callfor T (2,iG8  
_SP u`=~K  
deny  They denied her the opportunity to see herfather. pn $50 c  
refuse    decline   rejects  turn down  ONjc},_  
zRJ y3/>  
die  She died of an illness; and he died a beggar. CQ( @7  
Thestorms are dying down. 8&UuwZ6i-  
Thenoise of the car died away in the distance. /MU<)[*Ro  
Themembers of the family had all died off. 4a @iR2e  
Thisspecies has died out. |wb7`6g  
" }ZD)7K  
Canyou describe what he looks like? 5?fk;Q9+\  
Describe/portray/illustrate/picture/characterize/represent/define/tell ZkIQ-;wx  
QLUe{@ivc  
Theywere determined that he make a big fortune in his forties. j&Aq^aI  
Convinced/firm/sure/certain/resolute/serious I>5@s;  
Zb }PP;O  
Shewas in his eyes a devoted mother. J7_H.RPa  
Devoted/earnest/hearty/sincere/serious/zealous (Lo2fY5  
Thesewers discharge (their contents) into the sea. 19.cf 3Dh  
Discharge/discard/ cast way / do away with / dispose of / abandon / forsake / desert / giveaway/ K(d!0S  
throwaway/cast off/get rid of HIq1/)  
ifs *-f  
display  We were amazed by the rich variety ofcommodities on display. fI1;&{f   
Herwritings display natural talents.  `0^i #  
Exhibit  show  indicate  specify illustrate  demonstrate  expose present x3s^u~C)(w  
  x 5SQ+7  
distinct  Mice are distinct form rats. JC"K{ V{  
Different/unlike/varied/opposite/contrary/reverse/dissimilar aHC;p=RQ\A  
Longsentences are distinctive of Henry James’s later style. C.E> )  
Characteristic  explicit definite  candid   unmistakable expressive   direct S7a6ntei  
pU ]{Z(  
Thelight is so dim that I cannot distinguish one object from another. y.:-  
distinguish  tell separate  divide  8uxFXQ  
Heis one of the most distinguished scholars in this field. j#,M@CE  
Distinguished/outstanding/famous/well-known/noted/popular/celebrated/honored/recognized (u&yb!`  
/prominent/important/superior G=cH 61  
)[sO5X7'^  
Inthe dark I could only discern the outline of the building. T(UYlLe  
Discern/see/makeout/observe/perceive/recognize/know/understand/detect/spot/spy/behold &PuJV +y  
bM^A9BxD  
diverse  There are people from diverse culturesat the party.  different  various comprehensive sK-|xU.  
b*F~%K^i$  
Herefused to disclose his name and address. Jf<yTAm  
Disclose/uncover/reveal/show/expose/betray yr9A0F0  
V 1nZ M  
Theydrew up the contract and presented it to the management. BMWeD  
Thetrain drew in/into the station.  pull a/<pf\O  
draw  pull drag  push  heave lift  haul  d<GG (  
draw  crawl creep  linger on  drag near  be oncoming/ongoing ENXW#{N.v  
K'5sn|)  
Shedrove her car into the forest. vYR=TN=Z4  
Drive/steer/direct/conduct/handle/manage/run/work/operate/ride bOSYr<R&  
h}`&]2|]  
Don’tdiscourage her; she is doing her best. Vs encourage EM 54  
Discourage/prevent/hinder/disapprove/keepfrom/try to stop &Wv`AoV  
@)Hbgkdi  
Theshoes are expensive but durable. ?fa,[r|G  
Durable/long-lasting/enduring/permanent/endless/solid/strong w HHF=Q  
;TV'PJ  
Itis your duty to go. :^-HVT)qF  
Duty/work/job/chore/assignment/charge/function/obligation/responsibility/office/role COan) <Ku  
Business/job/vocation/occupation/task/assignment/position/labor/industry/employment/effort 1_j<%1{sZ  
HDSA]{:sl  
Heis living an easy life now.   comfortable {F(-s"1;xO  
01-\:[{  
Itis an economy to buy good shoes: they cost more, but they last much longer thancheap ones. t.>te'DK/  
economic/economical/economy 8!&ds~?  
   J]|6l/i  
Hewent to a very good elementary school. ~aqT~TL_  
Elementary/fundamental/basic/primary/essential/simple/beginning/introductory/initial/primitive [TbG55  
@wEKCn|}o  
Since1975 the forty hour work week has been in effect. 0$f_or9T  
Theacid has no effect on the metal. G%j/eTTf  
Thenew regulation does not go into effect until the first of March. 7}#*3*]  
Asentence of ten years' imprisonment on a person of eighty is in effect a life sentence. "5o;z@(  
Heis not likely to give effect to his threat. U!a!|s>  
effect  force power  practice  iL7-4Lv#  
VW{aUgajO  
Sheencouraged him to take this examination. ^ Hz  
Encourage/support/backup/urge/promote/sponsor/cheer/inspire V 5e\%  
pIZLGsu[  
end Some plays are so successful that theyrun for years on end. RI[7M (  
Imust warn you that my patience is almost at an end. )){PBT}t]  
I'vewarned you no end of times not to touch that machine. ]^yV` Z8  
Ihope that everything will turn out all right in the end. !q~X*ZKse  
Hehad approached every friend and acquaintance for help in vain, and now he wasat his wit's end. x38SSzG:L  
Weended the diner up with fruit and coffee. 0%;N9\  
Whenthe reception came to an end, they were reluctant to leave the hall. ~ V@xu{  
Theargument between the two men ended in a fight. {f`lSu  
Thegovernment is determined to put an end to terrorism. H$NP1^5!  
I!|y;mh:it  
He'sentitled to a pension, but he won't dream of retiring yet. =&di4'`  
entitle qualify authorize   enable   sanction empower ( GFgt_  
~pHJ0g:t  
Thesoldiers were equipped with the latest weapons. /~H[= Pf  
equip  provide MZCL:#  
3c01uObTL  
Theyhave the exclusive right to do the advertisements for this company.  inclusive 8ku? W  
GwgFi@itN  
Mywife has been exerting a lot of pressure on me to change my job. sx-EA&5-9k  
exert  practice exercise  impose  avail [NQmL=l  
|?\gEY-Se  
Heis one of the greatest contemporary writers. v57N^DR{  
Existing  living contemporary  lately—later---late---latter  current recent   ]WTf< W<  
  ^{),+S  
He must face up to the fact that he is nolonger young.  live   face  come Ya~ "R#Uy  
=YWT|%^uX  
Devotionis essential for work. A;odVaH7  
Necessary/vital/fundamental/required/crucial/critical/important/fatal/indispensable }$^]dn@  
Compulsory/obligatory/imperative/urgent _GE=kw;:  
pI  &o?n  
Nothingis everlasting. 3}08RU7[!  
Forever/endless/perpetual/eternal/permanent/constant/infinite/continual/forgood xC<R:"Mn  
):/,w!1  
Thebird extended its wings in flight. -UJ?L  
Stretch/lengthen/increase/expand/broaden/spread/enlarge/magnify Q6u{@$(/N  
YdK _.t0Mu  
Hernose is a very attractive feature. nlaG<L#  
Feature/looks/appearance/characteristic/trait/mark {z=j_;<]  
]Qd{ '}+  
Areyou in favor of women taking part in politics? ]+mjOks~  
Inthe favor JwjI{,jY  
Theinternational situation is favorable to us. Advantageous \N?7WQ  
%Mh Q  
Panic swept through the swimmers asthey caught sight of a huge shark approaching menacingly. {>/)5 AGs  
TensionExcitement  Fear Nervousness  fuss ado  chaos  confusion turmoil  riot * flWL  
TiQ^} 5~M  
AfterTom passed his driving test he filled in/out an application for his driving license. +GYS 26  
Thechildren hid in the house and ate their fill. TMqY4;UeL  
The price of vegetables fluctuates accordingto the weather. xkM] J)C   
wavers   vibrates    swings  fluctuates  hesitates   quakes  trembles shudders alc]  
U_l7CCK +  
There are fine distinctions between thetwo. 7D   
fine/minute/delicate/detailed/small/tiny/slight/insignificant y+A{Y  
yc[(lq.^n  
Michael found it difficult to get hisBritish jokes across to American audience. 5KJ%]B(H2  
Understand  comprehend   catch on   get   k1#5nYN.  
TY~Vi OC  
Hegave a gift for my birthday. 1A^1@^{m'  
Give/present/offer/bestow/donate/grant/contribute/award/provide/supply/deliver/dealout Tm_8<$ 7  
/handout/turn in O |WbFf  
%'0&ElQ  
Hehad a good house, a good wife and a good job. Pw{"_g  
Good/desirable/right/appropriate/suitable/becoming/satisfying/decent Xpl?g= B&u  
. :a<2sp6  
Theygrouped together in fours. 'MN1A;IJ  
Arrange/assemble/organize/classify/sort/collect/grade/rank/value/evaluate/catorgerize/estimate )xt4Wk/  
0hwj\{"  
Whenhe was young, he always _______ around and did not care about what washappening around him.  Hang  loaf loiter  [!~}S  
2h q>T &8  
hit  She hit on a good title for her new novel.  Come across ,Sg33N ?  
Hernew film is quite a hit. success Fw"$A0  
Therent increase will hit the pockets of the poor. Affect TzKK;(GX  
m|F:b}0Hb  
hold She held back, not knowing how to breakthe terrible news. aWGon]2p  
Ithink he is holding something back; he knows more that he admits.  g_q<ze  
Shealways holds to her convictions. &z @~B&O  
Theforthcoming talks hold out the hope of real arms reduction. X+l'bp]Ry  
Roadworks on the highway are holding up traffic. rMp9jG@3   
There was something wrong with the trafficsignal. Our bus was ______ for nearly half an hour. +S9PML){h  
A. held on      B. held back      C. held out     D. held up f*fE};  
B42sb_  
identical  This copy is identical with/to the ones youbought last week.  the same as 50n}my'2h  
i9m*g*"2  
Ifonly I were rich!  ]KuMz p!  
Onlyif I am rich, I can do what I want. s>%Pd7:  
ao$.6X8fQ  
Immoralvs amoral k \qiF|B)Z  
Hedeserted his family and was called an immoral person by his neighbors. 50~K,Jx6B  
uaw <  
Itwas he that initiated this project. `G$1n#&  
Initiate/launch/start/begin/pioneer/found/lead/head/breakthe ice ^b-18 ~s  
} !s!;BOx  
Incentive  The fun of playing the game was a greaterincentive than the prize. ,)fkr]`<  
(excitement   initiative  motive   entertainment) Of[;Qn  
?mYYt]R  
Weare in for trouble. "!UVs+)]  
Heknow the ins and outs of the problem. Qt+:4{H e  
Privatizationis thought to be beneficial in that it promotes competition. acW'$@y9?N  
H+C6[W=  
Agood teacher should be impartial to his students. TprtE.mP  
Impartial/impersonal/unbiased/neutral/disinterested/just/fairdetatched  unconcerned indifferent b=[?b+  
53OJ-m%a  
Thiscar is inferior to the one I bought last year. 1|Q vN1?  
inferior  superior senior  junior  similar prior k(s;,B\  
_|{aC1Y!V  
Theauthor of the book has shown his remarkably keen insight into human nature. @y|_d  
intellect  insight  perception   understanding  comprehension wisdom  intuition `,Vv["^PB  
eC`pnE  
No doubt, a trade mark pertains to a firm’sintangible assets. )g1a'G  
intangible invisible ,^s  
+8P,s[0<R_  
interfere/intervene  If you interfere in /with otherpeople's affairs, you will regret it. vK'?:}~  
0 t.p1  
Hetestified in court that he had seen the prisoner run out of the bank after ithad been robbed. P`SnavQBt  
testified   witnessed  justified  identified  notify specify 2%UBw SiqR  
g:)DNy  
keep  I can't understand you keeping a thing likethat to yourself. $ 17 su')  
Pleasekeep to the point --- we are running out of time. $p* p  
Ican’t keep up with all the changes in computer science. l}g;'9ZB  
Ifyou want to fulfill your dream, you have to keep ______it.  (to /    up  on) O}ejWP8>  
Keep/have/hold/maintain/preserve/conserve/save/tend/protect/guard/sustain/uphold/bear/posess yfNX7  
omX?Bl  
Theydid not only lack water, they also lacked in courage. [IBQvL  
Want/bein need/ fall short :Ao!ls' =  
$ChK]v 6C  
large  The dangerous wild animal is still at largein the quiet countryside. ./-JbW  
Byand large, the company has been good to me. C 'mL&  
N+W&NlZ   
Thisis law and you can’t change as you wish. f<jb=\}x  
Rule/principle/stamdard/formula/act/decree/regulation/legislation/lawmaking/resolution/statute V_^@  
'W. V r4  
Shesaw a notice “ apartment to let”. CZ{k@z`r  
Let/rent/lease/charter/contract/agreement /'DwfX  
p#d+>7  
Sheis the one that laid out the town. 5MxL*DB=b  
Hewas laid off for his ill performance. do/)~9[4\  
pa .K-e)Mu  
liablelikely probable    liable responsibleaccountable answerable -C7FuD[Xw  
Peoplewho walk on the grass are liable to a fine of 5 dollars. oUDVy_k  
h5%|meZQb  
Sheliked the black dress and bought it although it was very expensive. }E <^gAh}  
Like/prefer/fancy/taketo/enjoy/care for/be fond of Eh8Pwt7C@  
6)RbPPeE  
The football match was televised live fromthe workers’ stadium. D}mL7d1  
alive  live   life    lively  living   lovely ~fN%WZ;_  
*U7 %|wd  
I am not sure of the exact location of the café. FVWfDQ$&v  
Location/position/place/area/zone/territory/district/section/neighborhood/spot/site/situation (-yl|NFBw  
f|3q^wjs  
Recentresearch has shed/cast/thrown new light on the causes of the disease. 6.Ie\5-a;  
Wsz0yHD[`  
Themansion was splendid. F#r#}.B='U  
Splendid/magnificent/grand/majestic/superb/exquisite/marvelous/wonderful G$WOzY(  
/glorious/imposing/impressive/brilliant/phenomenal/exceptional/remarkable/miraculous 3!9 Z=- tD  
Un=a fX?j  
Ican’t make out what she wants. 9M$/=>^ Z  
Theship made for the open sea. ?bX  
Whatare we to make of his behavior? H'g?llh1J  
Nothingcan make up for the loss of a life. S q@H  
Hehas made it up with her. Buc_9Kzw<+  
j'rS&BI G  
Afrequently cited example of the endangered species is the panda.  L10IF  
Mentioned  quoted  referred to  ,Qc.;4s-  
#gZ|T M/h  
mood  I am not in the ______ for joking.  sentiment  emotion mood  feeling  sentimentality sensation  sense sensitivity   8n)WW$  
C8b''9t.  
nerve  My children are always getting on my nerves. :{}_|]>K  
!$xu(D.  
Canyou really afford this amount? pdz'!I  
Amount/sum/quantity/number/portion 8C&x MA^  
A(large) number of problems have arisen. NPU^) B  
Thenumber of books stolen from the library is large. /=T"=bP#/  
Themarks were below average. /^<en(0=P  
Average/middle/medium/normal/ordinary/moderate/halfway/regular/usual ,x#ztdvr  
([pSVOnIz  
Themethod is ok; the problem is the procedure. WmVVR>0V|  
Method/way/approach/manner/means/fashion/style/procedure/process/course/plan/scheme/design/ $$gtZ{ukQ  
4XG]z_+I  
Themutual benefit.  Mutual/reciprocal/common/joint $h[Yzl  
n <R \w''x  
observe  You’ve got to ______ the laws of the land.   }98-5'u.X  
Abideby/follow/obey/comply with  uBeNXOre  
>]/dOH,A  
occur  Has it ever occurred to you that those twinsare quite different from each other in many ways? iZTa>@   
M,..Kw/ }~  
Wecan afford to overlook these minor offenses. wZ>Y<0,  
Overlook/neglect/forget/miss/ignore/skip/disregard/passover V/-MIH7SF  
7^wE$7hS  
own  Do you mean you have left her to do that on herown? aL)$b  
He’dlike a car of his own. Q \WXi  
Nobodyowned up to the theft. Q X):T#^V  
XGk}e4;_  
Thisis a painstaking effort.  Careful 1 ypjyu  
)0F^NU  
Theywalked the path every morning. I}%mfojC  
Path/route/line/road/track/trail/way/journey/excursion/voyage/trip Hn^sW LT  
@>Ek'~m  
peculiar  That way of speaking is peculiar to people inthis small part of the country. $w`veP  
distinctive / typical/ characteristic/representative/ special/ particular / unique / notable/ particular    NY wGK|  
QRiF!D)Nk  
The government gets a(n) ____ from taxes. 7YD\ !2b  
income   revenue   fund   payment wages  finance  budget expenditure  sB8p( L  
VAt>ji7c  
persist It should be obvious to you that if youpersist in bothering him, he will get angry with you. iPz1eUj  
C~:b*X   
I shall be very _____ if you could do me afavor. Zr5'TZ`$  
pleasing   pleasant    grateful    thankful  pleased   gracious  generous >*Sv0#  
5#P: "U  
point  She was just on the point of going away whenBetty came in. #qPV Qt  
AsI was in a hurry I asked him to come to the point at once. ,,XS;X?  
There'sno point in arguing further. @f-0X1C."N  
Hemade an excellent speech, and everything he said was to the point. N4' .a=1  
Itis very rude to point at people in the street. Xx=K?Z?3.  
If/whenit came to the point, would you sacrifice your job for your principles? NT'Ie]|  
popular populous populated  4;08n|C  
Agame that is very popular among/with these young swimmers is the underwater tricyclerace. 9tW3!O^_  
oC5gME"2  
Thechild showed great _______of mind by grabbing the falling baby. % cU-5\xF  
courage  calmness presence  bravery  boldness will }ZxW"5oq  
rD_Ss.\^g  
preside  The chairman presided  at/over the meeting last Friday. ^XtHF|%0T  
rjfc.l#v  
Virtuewill prevail over evil. Z#H@BWN7  
prevail triumph win  t201ud2$  
= .fc"R|<K  
Inprivate/ in secret / in person A{xSbbDk  
Matterslike this are best discussed in private. Tom}sFl][  
\Qe'?LRu{  
Theyare privileged people in the society. W+fkWq7`Xx  
Privilege/right/ liberty/ freedom/advantage/license/ honor "a2H8x  
gME:\ud$  
Shegave him a prompt reply.   3?-V>-[G_  
quick  rapid fast  prompt  punctual instant  immediate ready x`&P}4v0  
c/,|[ t  
The_______ of finding jobs this year are not so good. (expectation  promises future  prospects) 6"#Tvj~-8  
5cv, >{~5  
provided  on condition   save unless  given  suppose  say  3@#,i<ge:  
Iwill agree to go provided/providing that my expenses are paid. O;.d4pO(tC  
 Wl}G[>P  
put  She’s put a tidy sum for her retirement. f]^J,L9qz  
Theydecided to put aside their differences. oWn_3gzw;  
Shehelp her put the toys away. )xXrs^  
Sheis putting radical proposals for the economic reform. a-o hS=W  
Wehad to put off our wedding until September. ^!{ oAzy9  
Wecan put you up for the night. 8wNU2yH+D  
Idon’t know how she can put up with him/his cruelty to her. m78MWz]Yo  
o8yEUnqN  
Racialproblems exist in everyday life. Yqj.z|}Nb  
Race/breed/people/fold/tribe/nation/culture pu m9x)y1  
jTxChR  
range  scope extent  His speech ranged over anumber of topics. ^Xz`hR   
Range/limit/distance/length/scope/extent/reach/field/sphere k}owEBsn}  
reach  All these were within the reach of theordinary men. -p]`(S%  
Putthat bottle of weed-killer out of the reach of the children. ` TVcI\W  
Hereached for his gun. 0OoO cc  
kA9 X!)2w  
Her requirements are reasonable. 6d?2{_},  
Reasonable/sensible/fair/logical/just/sound/rational/practical/realistic/justifiable gpTF^.(  
My favorite recreation is chess. 0jx~_zq-j  
Recreation/amusement/entertainment/play/pleasure/enjoyment/relaxation/pastime/fun <38@b ]+  
jH#^O ;A  
They had to seed refuge from the storm. >[3,qP]E  
Refuge/shelter/asylum/protection @nW(KF  
WoT z'  
I have registered for the English course. {w1h<;MH  
Register/record/enroll/list/enter/sign/fillout a form sV4tu(~  
'f<_SKd  
receive accept Hbj:CViYq  
I hear that John has _____ a new positionat the travel agency. ^cXL4*_=  
m.g@S30  
red  black A large number of American radiostations operate in the red. $}c@S0%P"  
uNGxz*e  
regard  Motion means change of position of an object in/withregard to the position of some other object or objects.  V# %spW  
Ihave little information as regards his past. 0\<-R  
Shesaid nothing regarding your request. JBJ7k 19;  
Pleasegive my sincere regards to all the members of your family. J7] 60H#P  
Somepeople act regardless of what will happen afterwards. *U^hwL  
Theyhelped solve the problems in high ______ to the living conditions of thepeople. wef^o"aP  
(attention  regard intention  stress) nAC#_\  
>^ar$T;Ys  
relevant  His age isn't relevant to whether he is agood teacher. 0-~x[\>>  
h4i $z-!  
Reluctant  Today black children in South Africa are still reluctant tostudy subjects from which they were effectively barred for so long.  Unwilling `5&V}" lB  
A>2p/iMc  
remedy  The doctor soon found a remedy for the boy'sillness. vfDb9QP  
Cure/heal/treat/mend/correct <5}du9@  
X&8,.=kt"  
respect  With respect to your requests, we regret thatwe are unable to assist you in this matter. jP'b! 4  
Respect/adore/appreciate/honor/admire/lookup to/fall for/be crazy about ?z u{&aOX|  
y ]%,Y=%X  
Inthis respect the film is a failure. 9?c^~77  
respectful   respective  respectable  respected iCKwd9?)  
Teamsof rescue have been sent out ____ to look for the missing members of the crew. BF!zfX?n  
~=ys~em e  
Hislimp is the result of an accident. }O  
Result/consequence/end/effect/outcome/fruit/produce/conclusion ;)a9Y?  
eR`<9KBH  
risk  He saved my life at the risk of losing hisown. j #YFwX4.  
Hewas ready to run(take) the risk of being taken prisoner by the enemy. nWu4HFi  
Thefuture of the whole company is at risk. RY< b]|  
Risk/chance/gamble/endanger/expose j }l8k@f  
xvl  
Theyrose up against foreign invaders. [+z:^a1?V  
Rebel  revolt  riot  Y_sV e  
zmRK%a(  
I’vebeen on the run all day, and I am exhausted. 5 ZPUY  
Iran across/into my old friend in Parislast week. 1+($"$ZC&B  
Weare running out of time. )xy6R]_b  
q2vz#\A?  
Heruled over his kingdom successfully for twenty years. 2z3A"HrlA  
Rule/govern/control/dominate/head/lead/manage/direct/supervise/administer/order/instruct 9zd/5|W  
Guide/influence/handle/regulate W^Y0>W~  
F-0PmO~3+W  
scale Synthetic rubbers are now being producedon a large scale. #jiq Rhm  
scratch  He threw away everything he had written andstarted the novel again from scratch. n^#LB*q  
HC,@tfS  
I’llhave to see about getting the roof mended. G[j79o  
Weall went to the airport to see her off. ^MV%\0o  
Hercolleagues see her as the future prime minister. (=V[tI+Ngt  
Willyou see to the arrangements for the next committee meeting? b0 `9wn  
vI}S6-"<  
Imust set about packing now. ped Yf{T  
Herclear and elegant prose sets apart from most other journalists. :G/]rDtd  
Let’sset aside my personal feelings. T]-~?;Jh8  
Sheset out/forth at dawn. ZH_4'm!^g|  
Heis set on going to university. ',Pk>f]AB-  
>irT|VTf  
settle   You should settle your affairs before youleave. #) }bUNc'  
Whenare you going to marry and settle down. ZY$@_DOB}  
Settle/decide/resolve/reconcile/mend LfXr(2u  
,s&~U<Z  
short  All along he has been striving not to fallshort of his parents' expectations. 7#qL9+G  
Thingscouldn’t be worse financially: in short, we are bankrupt. w{x(YVS H  
Becominga doctor requires years of training ----- there are really no short cuts. [qMdOY%jx  
Henever allowed his children to go short of anything necessary for theireducation. )^f Q@C8  
Hisreal name was Thomas, but he was called Tom for short. s/H"Ab  
Thecountry is short in known deposits of coal and iron. dU3 >h[q  
Theinterviewer cut short his guest in mid-sentence. {bqKb=nyZ  
}(EOQ2TI  
spirit  The spirit is willing but the flesh is weak. ) '`AX\  
Iwent back and found them in high/low spirits. -8 =u{n  
|ZlT>u  
stock  The sugar is out of stock. #(g+jb0E  
>1I2R/'  
Theysubjected the two suspects to a long and thorough interrogation. 2BA9T nxC  
Weare subject to the law of the land. B &k T#  
Subject/topic/issue/question/problem/concern/test/plot/theme @Qjl`SL%O^  
pQ(eF0KG  
sympathize  We sympathize with him in his sufferings to agreat extent. 3b\8907  
sympathy  Quite a number of people are in sympathy withyou on that point. ]O=S2Q  
[*{\R`M  
attraction     temptation VN-#R=D  
As always, I had to fight the _____ to takewhat she willingly offered. 7r[ %| :  
Tempt/invite/attract/appeal/lure/seduce Bd~cY/M  
JBEgiQ/  
thought  On second thoughts, I am inclined to agreewith you. zo7XmUI3P  
Electricitywas at one time thought of as a kind of fluid. \i;&@Kp.N  
trace  Her fear of water can traced back to achildhood accident. ]{2{:`s  
trade  he traded in his car for a new model. VIYksv   
G1;'nwf}  
He grew very angry when he realized how hehad been ____ out of his money. avt>saR  
trick  deceive   cheat  betray fool  H@2"ove-uC  
@f5@0A\0  
what he said is true. ~d7Wjn$@  
True/real/actual/unmistaken/certain/valid/genuine/authentic/natural/legitimate <+-Yh_D  
8Z4?X%  
turn We came to an arrangement whereby thetwo of us took the young lady out by turns. S|q!? /jqj  
Hepicked up all the books in turn and examined them. [b i3%yWh  
Ididn’t need my umbrella, as it/things turned out. Ns!3- Y  
Sheturned a deaf ear to our warnings. $]H=  
Hewas someone to whom you can turn in difficult times. }EedHS  
Wearranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but she failed to turn up. f*T)*R_  
Hetried to join the army and was __________ because of poor health. @"{'j  
(turnedin  turned down  turned out  turned to) BU]WN7]D$  
v :+8U[x  
Idon’t think she is the artistic type. oWx_O-_._  
Type/kind/class/sort/species/variety/brand/character :e&n.i^  
&8Jg9#  
Whateverhe said is ultimate conclusion. b$goF }b'g  
Ultimate/final/conclusive/decisive/eventual/last ||=[kjG~  
6@?aVM~  
Becauseof the flood, the land yielded nothing that autumn. 5i4V5N>3  
Yield/bear/produce/provide/supply /surrender/submit i[2bmd!H  
[*9YIjn  
Thiscompany of soldiers had ______ no women among them, so you could imagine whatthey joked about.  ( virtually   virtuously  virtual    actual) aVppOxA  
.|-l+   
Bythe way, have you heard that George is emigrating to Australia? b.R!2]T]i^  
Inno way can teaching in school be separated from practice. Qst \b8,  
Ina way his health is much improved, but he is still not really well. FJ{,=@  
Wemust not give way to their demands. >~5lYD  
Youcan’t have everything your own way. Qe>i{:N  
Hehas done nothing out the way yet. &2io^A P  
Thebridge ________ and the tank fell into the river.  ( gave way gave to  gave in  gave up) @K$VV^wp  
PTbA1.B  
We’ll all take a vacation in the mountainsas soon as I finish working on this project. EjR_-8@FK  
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