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主题 : 北京大学博士生考试基础词汇汇总
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北京大学博士生考试基础词汇汇总

博士生考试基础词汇汇总 fOHgz ,x=  
Y30T>5  
AbandonThe match was abandoned because of bad weather. &Q>tV+*  
ban  abolish abort  cancel  cross out  wipe out   put off delay  82>90e(CH]  
desert/forsake/leave / cease / depart  / discard /relinquish / surrender /quit/ withdraw /give up XMLJ X~  
  P<OSm*;U:  
abideWe have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide  observe  discover adapt) j-CSf(qIj  
Herfame will abide for sure.  Last/endure/continue/persist/remain/stay &yabxl_  
K8R}2K-Y  
Youhave to keep ______ with the times.  CI}zu;4|  
Abreast/up  catch up with go along with  fit in with c9 7?+Y^  
oRALhaI  
absorb  He was absorbed in a book and didn't hear youcall. &hSABtr}  
engage/occupy/bendover/involve/be busy with *Bm7>g6  
1[ 4)Sq?  
Abundant/rich  The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish and game `Vf k.OP  
JHvawFBN<u  
access  In many schools, students don't havesufficient access to the library. ^{m&2l&87  
Way/approach/solution/answer/ GI ;  
Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/athand JK/VIu&!  
~ZuFMVR  
Hiswords are never in _____ with his deeds. (situation   accordance   according  fit) iL Iv<VK/d  
I'min agreement with Mr. Moore.      in agreementwith/ be compatible with /comply with /conform to/be in proportion to 7%0V?+]P  
\$B%TY  
account  He asked no one's advice; he did it on hisown (account).independently s-[v[w'E  
Youhave to take everything into account/consideration.Attention/regard/respect/mind S!r,p};  
Giveus an account of what happened.  Story/reason/information/description/tale/statement {p R4+g  
Hehas been asked to account for his absence. ( describe  tell relate  answer for  say explain   explicate) ;J&p17~T9  
>69-[#P!  
acquire   to acquire a good knowledge of English.  Attain/obtain/gain/earn/secure PCkQ hR  
6oA2"!u^w  
active  He is very active in politics.   yOdh?:Imv  
Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic e,cSB!7  
0g{`Qd  
adapt  To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself)to the situation. 7J6D wh{  
Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit ,jc')#]9B  
 qH9bo-6  
accustom She is ______to living in comfort.  (accustomed/used   addict be familiar with) ~ _G W  
m~;}8ObQE  
admit  It will take you half an hour to get to thestation, allowing for traffic delays.  M}Obvl  
(allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/acknowledge/adopt) T4fVZd)x  
XN Gw@$  
adequateTheir earnings are barely adequate to their needs. u$%;03hJ  
enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample cqSo%a2  
5BAGIO<w  
advantage  The great advantage we have over them is thatthey are short of money. Z.$)#vM5  
Benefit/gain/upperhand    interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns ;RUod .x  
D~T;z pS  
Aim  His aim is to win the game.  *2^+QKDG  
Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination ;%`oS.69  
;QS(`SK l  
Amass  He amassed a great fortune in twentyyears.  p*5QV  
Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heapup/store up Gzw9E.Hk  
Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/pack/gang l+XTn;cS  
Figure/digit/measure ?qJt4Om  
ambitious  These young men were ambitious for successand money. j#rj_uP  
Eagerfor/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be intentupon 3IyNnm=u  
'jA>P\@8  
amount  His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds.  ]*v [6 +  
Addup to/approximate/total/sum up  \ 3XG8J  
  s%/x3anz=  
Thefuture of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. H-C$Jy)f"  
sum/measure/quantity/price/value Usl963A#'F  
yLgv< %8f  
angle  Try looking at this affair from a differentangle. aspect VtYrU>q  
/view/pointof view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/ idea/thought/conception/judgment N/x]-$fl  
theory/outlook (kmrWx= $  
^hRx{A  
announce  He had to announce the death of Johnsonbefore the board. p6AF16*f0  
Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/makeknown uFYcVvbT@  
e.Gjp {  
anticipate  A good general can anticipate what the enemywill do. 12o6KVV^x  
expect/look forward to/await/foresee/hope for T?k!%5,Kj  
3k# h!Z  
anything  The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Notat all E2i'lO\P  
S.R|Bwj}(Y  
Theapparent things might not tell of the truth. 77H" =  
apparentobvious seeming evident clear plain sIzy/W0iV  
CNl @8&R  
apart  Apart from his nose, he is quitegood-looking.  Id^)WEK4  
Apartfrom the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs. W4p 4[&c|  
Exceptfor / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in addition r) g:-[Ox9  
^ ^T xx  
Hewas appointed member of the committee. C+%6N@  
Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/votefor [79iC$8B|  
f-`C1|\w  
appeal  I appeal to him for help.  implore/plead/beg 0BP Ubp(  
:$Xvq-#$|  
apply  Please apply to the secretary for furtherinformation. x(7Q5Uk\  
Therules of safe driving apply to everyone. \rM5@ Vf  
c&'5r OY~  
approve  Many people don't approve of the plan.disapprove agd^ga3  
like/prefer/endorse/accept/thinkwell of !W/"Z!k  
9>r@wK'Pn  
ariseThe company's losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. 6PT"9vR`)  
Riseraise rouse arouse arise }v6@yU  
Originate/derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up ,}/6Za  
+vIsYg*#2M  
artificial/artisticHer painting is a great artistic creation. 7;9 Jn  
.`jYrW-k  
ashamed/shameful   embarrassed/embarrassing  frustrated/frustrating  humiliated/humiliating }= p+X:k=  
Ashamedof having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused him. .'bhRQY  
zs.@=Z"  
acquaint  I'm sure Betsy is the girl whom you will beglad to get acquainted with. v}TFM  
associate/link/ touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with /mingle with /relate   dy]ZS<Hz8G  
(,D:6(R7t  
Iassume that success is a sum of mistakes. o>HU4O}  
Assume  think suppose  presume  suspect understand  take for granted  IZBY*kr  
NqM=Nu\  
assure  I can assure you of my support.  :!wl/X ~  
confirm assure   ensure   insure convince  guarantee  pledge promise  $"ACg!=M  
JHa\"h  
You’ve got to attain the mastery of atleast on foreign language. ZF@$3   
Attain gain  accomplish  finish fulfill  realize   complete 06e dVIRr  
x/ix%!8J  
attribute  Jim attributes his success to hard work.  owe ascribe   1Gy [^  
}/QtIY#I  
avoid  You should avoid driving in the center of thetown during the rush hour.  'Pxq>Os  
Avoid  shun escape  evade  keep away from  +F*h\4ry#  
G5ShheZd  
Thegovernment has banned the used of chemical weapons. Dt\rrN:v  
Barprohibit  exclude  forbid shut out  block   obstruct ~ R eX$9  
Vfw H:  
bargain  The dress is quite a bargain.  bargain sale  ={;7WB$  
<H$!OPV  
basis  On the basis of our sales forecasts we maybegin to make a profit next year. t N4-<6  
China hasbeen following the foreign policy to develop relations with other countries onthe basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence. 3H|drj:KV  
ground  foundation Bj GfUQ  
2R W~jn"  
Scientists say it may be five or ten years beforeit is possible to test this medicine on human patients.  *c 9 S.  
As soon as  before  the second   the minute  the moment  ]D4lZK>H  
L1f=90  
Youcan’t blame all this on me. 8tVSa i8[  
Heis the last one to blame for the accident. CY.4>,  
Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn _-rC]iQJ55  
WNt':w^_  
board  He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging.  food /meals DP;:%L}  
board/committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team  n (|rs  
;NE4G;px4<  
boast  You should not boast of your success. Bragshow off Xpp v  
;WAa4r>  
boom  Production boomed. TZGk[u^*  
Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speedup/grow/swell/flourish/develop/prosper [$td:N *  
.FV^hrJxI;  
brief It is a long letter, but in brief, hesays "No".  short bI`JG:^b  
|3 I ug  
Weare bound for London.  Head make  ]0BX5Z'  
Theweather is bound to get better tomorrow.  Likely  going to IZ\fvYp  
Thereare no bounds to his ambition.  Limitconfine restriction &SNH1b#>E  
&n#yxv4  
call  This situation----_____________ for promptaction.   (calls in calls at calls oncalls for) 9gglyoZ%  
Theyhave called off their engagement. c{ +bY .J  
@WJ\W`P  
Shewas calm when I told her of the terrible news. &,=FPlTC=  
Quiet/still/tranquil/serene/peaceful cx ("F /Jm  
*A4eYHn@  
Weshould not doubt his capability. 2i;ox*SfpU  
Capability/ability/skill/power/talent/capacity/competency/efficiency Pf<yLT]  
+95v=[t#Ut  
Beforeyou decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consult a few goodfriends. ||.Hv[ ]V*  
Careerjob vocation trade calling work profession occupation */_'pt  
g<,0kl2'S  
Thereis no reason why we should not carry on with it. bM5o-U#^ C  
Carryon  go on keep on  continue  work on be under way  be in process tbiM>qxB  
3Zl:rYD?  
case  In any case I shall return in a day ortwo.  If even if  for fear on condition V"'PA-z3  
$45.*>,  
center  She centered her attention on the problem. f8aY6o"i  
Focus  concentrate fix  A0U9,M  
^Il*`&+?P  
chargeThe charge against him was severe. &6 <a<S  
Sentence/ accusation/ persecution/guilt/trial/ condemnation/indict /judgment >iRkhA=Vg  
Dg"szJ-   
Since the situation is changing, let’s takesome _____ measures to deal with it. )p1~Jx(\  
flexible  changeable   changing  bk;uKV+<  
deV nAu =  
IfI had the choice, I would retire at thirty. @SpP"/)JY  
Selection/preference/option/alternative 2<y9xvp  
Noone came to claim for the horse, so the farmer decided to sell it. %2\tly!{ %  
)7.DF|A  
cling  She clung to the hope that he was stillalive.  EG|dN(qh  
Stick  adhere   hold  grasp a!-J=\>9  
QkW'tU\^  
closeThe ceremony was brought to a close by the singing of the national anthem. Z b$]9(RS  
Listenclosely and look closely, you’ll find it out. %lWOW2~R  
]d@>vzCO  
Agood employer gives hints to his or her employees without interfering withtheir creativity. V+y"L>K  
Tip  information news  wind  message clue  evidence  sign proof  key .(. <  
z F.@rXl  
combine  Hydrogen combines with Oxygen to form water.  YzQ1c~+  
blend  mix  mingle  fuse  unite couple  join {?IbbT  
#Xox2{~  
comment  I'm afraid I can't comment on your work justyet.  Remark   i!e8-gVMP&  
criticism  judgment decision  evaluation  criterion standard   remark   xk% 62W  
gCC7L(1  
commit  I cannot commit myself to any furtherexpense; my means are stretched to the utmost as it is.   Devote dedicate  )"6-7ii7(f  
|g)>6+?]W  
Comparethis with that, and you will see which is the better.  Contrast @v2ko5  
Poetshave compared sleep to death. z]+L=+,,  
Sheis lovely beyond compare. o!K DeY  
comparison  This one costs more but is really cheaper by comparison. S#y[_C?H  
Ihave done little this year in comparison with what I did last year. y^`JWs,  
Comparable/comparative X_hDU~5{wC  
= a60Xv  
compel  We cannot compel you to do it, but we thinkyou should. -dBWpT  
Force  oblige urge  require  drive press  work hard on   push prompt &k%>u[Bo  
pC>h"Hy  
Hehas formed a good habit. 9%iQ~   
Form/create/shape/develop/mold/compose/construct/design/devise/frame/arrange/build n*=#jL  
Assemble/manufacture/produce 60u_,@rV  
~8u *sy  
Nextyear, Susan has to take three compulsory courses.  Required Gw$5<%sB  
?V^7`3F  
composeThe committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents. G_S>{<[  
Consistof/ be made up of  / contain /include/hold/cover/comprise %8tE*3iUF  
}\?9Prsd  
comprehensive/Comprehensible 9D Np  
Shehas a comprehensive grasp of the subject.  }QE*-GVv]  
c Pf_B=  
conscious  She was not conscious of his presence in theroom.   Aware A,cXN1V  
0>N6.itOz  
Considerate/considerable  It was very considerate of you to send me a Christmascard. }r5yAE  
Considerate/thoughtful/kind/sympathetic P$#:$U @  
Considerable/much/important/great/significant/powerful ~! -JN}H m  
YiDOV)  
contend  I would contend that unemployment is our mostserious social evil. 96(Mu% l  
Argue/struggle/fight/quarrel c _D(%Vf5  
*c94'Tcl  
Our journey was slow because the trainstopped continually at different villages. V^5d5Ao  
continuously vs continually D![v{0er  
f|~{j(.v  
convey  Words cannot convey how delighted I am.   express $ItjVc@U  
@a?7D;+<  
cope  Poor Mary!  She has so much to cope with.  Q S&B"7;g  
dealwith  live with  be put up with  tolerate endure   bear   stand  be fed up with  Z,.Hz\y1D  
YOD.y!.zq7  
correspond  `.W2t5 Y  
Thisword in the English version corresponds to that phrase in the French one.  mLxgvp  
){5Nod{}a  
count   Her opinion counts because of herexperience.  bx8](cT_  
Matter  be of importance  significant V*uE83x 1  
'p&,'+x  
Don’tcount on a salary increase this year. YB5"i9T2  
believe  depended count   confide  rely depend  bank .:r ~?$(  
Q!e560@  
critical If you really understood thedifficulties facing the government, you wouldn't be so critical of its spendingreductions.  cQU;PH]  
Crucial urgent  pressing  decisive N]A# ecm  
Ironic  faultfinding picky  fastidious   sarcastic $oK&k}Q  
  WEimJrAn  
cure  This medicine should cure you of your cold. ^}_Ka//k  
Remind  relieve inform  deprive  rob  break   t<!;shH,s  
hy5[ L`B  
Itis not my custom to give in. )D, KG_7l  
Custom  habit use  practice  manner way  pattern  tendency fashion  routine  nature L=r*bq  
a#YK1n[!  
The damage to the house caused by the stormtook several days to repair. Iux3f+ H  
destruction damage  harm ruin  injury  bruise impact  spoil  wrong pain agony distress HC%Hbc~S_Q  
grieve hurt  impair  abuse plague  epidemic              debris/trash/junk/rubbish ;A*SuFbV  
L8VOiK=,  
decline  Steel production has been on the decline inthese countries.  $5R2QNg n  
Diminish  decrease fall  drop  dip sink  reduce -K64J5|b7  
513,k$7  
deep   They dived deep into the ocean. b(Nv`'O  
Shewas deeply interested in classical music. I\~[GsDY  
C0wtMD:G  
degree  She has also affected but to a lesser degree.Extent 95l)s],  
[FO4x`  
deemThey deemed him innocent but failed to understand why he was lying. ?[ xgt )  
Think/believe/consider/judge/assume/suppose/regard/ponder/contemplate/study/reflect/thinkover _fHC+lwN  
Agood mastery of English demands patience and enthusiasm. ?b (iWq  
Demand/require/callfor p}1i[//S  
f[@96p ?a[  
deny  They denied her the opportunity to see herfather. :<QknU}dwy  
refuse    decline   rejects  turn down  qX\*l m/l  
|&; ^?M  
die  She died of an illness; and he died a beggar. cH jQwl  
Thestorms are dying down. !J$r|IX5  
Thenoise of the car died away in the distance. i}-uK,^  
Themembers of the family had all died off. 6_CP?X+T  
Thisspecies has died out. 4&iQo'  
tW\yt~q,  
Canyou describe what he looks like? E9:@H;Gc  
Describe/portray/illustrate/picture/characterize/represent/define/tell 3:)z+#Uk6  
qE[S>/R"  
Theywere determined that he make a big fortune in his forties. cU1o$NRx  
Convinced/firm/sure/certain/resolute/serious (Ou%0 KW  
Z(mUU]  
Shewas in his eyes a devoted mother. HI.*xkBXl&  
Devoted/earnest/hearty/sincere/serious/zealous r/YJ,2!  
Thesewers discharge (their contents) into the sea. BEdCA]T  
Discharge/discard/ cast way / do away with / dispose of / abandon / forsake / desert / giveaway/ >B BV/C'9  
throwaway/cast off/get rid of %w`d  
oaIk1U;g  
display  We were amazed by the rich variety ofcommodities on display. @\K[WqF$$q  
Herwritings display natural talents.  r&gvP|W%  
Exhibit  show  indicate  specify illustrate  demonstrate  expose present I2 [U#4n  
  DT-VxF6 h  
distinct  Mice are distinct form rats. Ge^`f<f  
Different/unlike/varied/opposite/contrary/reverse/dissimilar bo0 U  
Longsentences are distinctive of Henry James’s later style. 2]!@)fio`  
Characteristic  explicit definite  candid   unmistakable expressive   direct ,9&cIUH  
WAu>p3   
Thelight is so dim that I cannot distinguish one object from another. q lc@$  
distinguish  tell separate  divide  i%2u>N i^  
Heis one of the most distinguished scholars in this field. Z #[?~P  
Distinguished/outstanding/famous/well-known/noted/popular/celebrated/honored/recognized  RGW@@  
/prominent/important/superior ,H=k5WA4m  
ZW4f "  
Inthe dark I could only discern the outline of the building. 'uL4ezTtA  
Discern/see/makeout/observe/perceive/recognize/know/understand/detect/spot/spy/behold YWZ;@,W  
VjQ&A#   
diverse  There are people from diverse culturesat the party.  different  various comprehensive ">V1II 7  
l\<.*6r  
Herefused to disclose his name and address. @16GF!.  
Disclose/uncover/reveal/show/expose/betray 0 R6:3fV6R  
B[b>T=  
Theydrew up the contract and presented it to the management. 0 QTI;3  
Thetrain drew in/into the station.  pull 35\ |#2qw6  
draw  pull drag  push  heave lift  haul  C- .;m  
draw  crawl creep  linger on  drag near  be oncoming/ongoing ;1k& }v&  
 .NOAp  
Shedrove her car into the forest. ,i:?c  
Drive/steer/direct/conduct/handle/manage/run/work/operate/ride +,e#uuj$p  
kwjO5 OC8  
Don’tdiscourage her; she is doing her best. Vs encourage omE- c  
Discourage/prevent/hinder/disapprove/keepfrom/try to stop oE ' P  
^Jp T8B}  
Theshoes are expensive but durable. (&}[2pb!  
Durable/long-lasting/enduring/permanent/endless/solid/strong U5Hi9fe  
{&5lZ<nu8A  
Itis your duty to go. B;k'J:-"  
Duty/work/job/chore/assignment/charge/function/obligation/responsibility/office/role 2KLMFI.F  
Business/job/vocation/occupation/task/assignment/position/labor/industry/employment/effort U,g8:M xHK  
'1mk;%  
Heis living an easy life now.   comfortable ,L ig6Z`  
 "J(M.Y  
Itis an economy to buy good shoes: they cost more, but they last much longer thancheap ones. }3 xkA  
economic/economical/economy EGXvz)y  
   N/tcW  
Hewent to a very good elementary school. ,rMf;/[  
Elementary/fundamental/basic/primary/essential/simple/beginning/introductory/initial/primitive }0'LKwIR  
g+#<;Gbpe  
Since1975 the forty hour work week has been in effect. l7-lXl"%q  
Theacid has no effect on the metal. v>8.TE~2  
Thenew regulation does not go into effect until the first of March. &gCGc?/R#  
Asentence of ten years' imprisonment on a person of eighty is in effect a life sentence. DNGyEC  
Heis not likely to give effect to his threat.  DTO_IP  
effect  force power  practice  =u2 z3$  
VrIN.x  
Sheencouraged him to take this examination. V0;"Qa@q  
Encourage/support/backup/urge/promote/sponsor/cheer/inspire tVG;A&\,6  
#)'Iqaq7  
end Some plays are so successful that theyrun for years on end. =@U5/J  
Imust warn you that my patience is almost at an end. Lm[,^k  
I'vewarned you no end of times not to touch that machine. ad}8~6}_&  
Ihope that everything will turn out all right in the end. 3Q,&D'];[  
Hehad approached every friend and acquaintance for help in vain, and now he wasat his wit's end. wUaWF$~y  
Weended the diner up with fruit and coffee. J4+K)gWB  
Whenthe reception came to an end, they were reluctant to leave the hall. j|KDgI<0  
Theargument between the two men ended in a fight. t oGiG|L  
Thegovernment is determined to put an end to terrorism. |enLv12Gm  
Va )W[I  
He'sentitled to a pension, but he won't dream of retiring yet. J%?5d:iN+  
entitle qualify authorize   enable   sanction empower 9"#C%~=+  
.57p4{  
Thesoldiers were equipped with the latest weapons. c^I^jg2v  
equip  provide ~cc }yDe  
'~Y@HRVL@|  
Theyhave the exclusive right to do the advertisements for this company.  inclusive N**)8(  
sJLOz>  
Mywife has been exerting a lot of pressure on me to change my job. e|oMbTZ5m  
exert  practice exercise  impose  avail ;t0 q ?9  
Hs)Cf)8u  
Heis one of the greatest contemporary writers. uH*6@aYPo  
Existing  living contemporary  lately—later---late---latter  current recent   Q/g!h}>(.  
  p6%Vf  
He must face up to the fact that he is nolonger young.  live   face  come [gT}<W  
W yM 1s+@  
Devotionis essential for work. loIb}8  
Necessary/vital/fundamental/required/crucial/critical/important/fatal/indispensable V;eaQ  
Compulsory/obligatory/imperative/urgent S]fu M%  
H$Kc~#=  
Nothingis everlasting. J$}]p  
Forever/endless/perpetual/eternal/permanent/constant/infinite/continual/forgood ^i|R6oO_5  
SV o?o|<  
Thebird extended its wings in flight. - )(5^OQ  
Stretch/lengthen/increase/expand/broaden/spread/enlarge/magnify %M`48TW)  
d3:GmB .  
Hernose is a very attractive feature. 0g[ %)C  
Feature/looks/appearance/characteristic/trait/mark u9~5U9]O%6  
t8-P'3,Q$  
Areyou in favor of women taking part in politics? 4|K\pCw  
Inthe favor "r46Rfa  
Theinternational situation is favorable to us. Advantageous 9:p-F+  
l~"T>=jq3  
Panic swept through the swimmers asthey caught sight of a huge shark approaching menacingly. d1/WUKmbZ  
TensionExcitement  Fear Nervousness  fuss ado  chaos  confusion turmoil  riot rnZ $Qk-H  
41<~_+-@  
AfterTom passed his driving test he filled in/out an application for his driving license. ./ {79  
Thechildren hid in the house and ate their fill. n1PptR  
The price of vegetables fluctuates accordingto the weather. T [$-])iK  
wavers   vibrates    swings  fluctuates  hesitates   quakes  trembles shudders 3'.@aMA@  
EQ 273sdK  
There are fine distinctions between thetwo. Wa|V~PL+T  
fine/minute/delicate/detailed/small/tiny/slight/insignificant G{!er:Vwdh  
-g~+9/;n  
Michael found it difficult to get hisBritish jokes across to American audience. v\,N"X(,  
Understand  comprehend   catch on   get   T`!R ki%~  
d[_26.  
Hegave a gift for my birthday. bvtpqI QZ  
Give/present/offer/bestow/donate/grant/contribute/award/provide/supply/deliver/dealout hiS|&5 #  
/handout/turn in #Kb /tOp1  
gNEcE9y 2  
Hehad a good house, a good wife and a good job. (j'\h/  
Good/desirable/right/appropriate/suitable/becoming/satisfying/decent \o!3TK"N  
JjS+'A$A5  
Theygrouped together in fours. CI{2(.n4  
Arrange/assemble/organize/classify/sort/collect/grade/rank/value/evaluate/catorgerize/estimate Lyhuyb)k5^  
a|FkU%sjzZ  
Whenhe was young, he always _______ around and did not care about what washappening around him.  Hang  loaf loiter  Z oXz@/T  
*Y(59J2  
hit  She hit on a good title for her new novel.  Come across NVb}uH*i  
Hernew film is quite a hit. success QH-CZ6 M  
Therent increase will hit the pockets of the poor. Affect 8Q Try%  
DDr\Kv)k(  
hold She held back, not knowing how to breakthe terrible news. |Ml~Pm pp  
Ithink he is holding something back; he knows more that he admits. W+i^tmj  
Shealways holds to her convictions. mEJ7e#  
Theforthcoming talks hold out the hope of real arms reduction. DKS1Sm6d0  
Roadworks on the highway are holding up traffic. yF)J7a:U  
There was something wrong with the trafficsignal. Our bus was ______ for nearly half an hour. ?1ey$SSU]  
A. held on      B. held back      C. held out     D. held up ]00s o`  
r4mh:T4i  
identical  This copy is identical with/to the ones youbought last week.  the same as Z)| ~  
!kSemDC  
Ifonly I were rich!  :=B.)]F.)  
Onlyif I am rich, I can do what I want. :XY%@n  
k)3N0]q6  
Immoralvs amoral 0G8@UJv6  
Hedeserted his family and was called an immoral person by his neighbors. q(qm3OxYo  
\NNA"  
Itwas he that initiated this project. ,&,%B|gT]  
Initiate/launch/start/begin/pioneer/found/lead/head/breakthe ice ?>+uO0*S  
D]E=0+  
Incentive  The fun of playing the game was a greaterincentive than the prize. c $1u  
(excitement   initiative  motive   entertainment) IER;d\_V<  
O h e^{:  
Weare in for trouble. \Yj_U'2"i  
Heknow the ins and outs of the problem. 3_@I E2dA  
Privatizationis thought to be beneficial in that it promotes competition. .*N,x(V  
OF*E1B M  
Agood teacher should be impartial to his students. nP*DZC0kE&  
Impartial/impersonal/unbiased/neutral/disinterested/just/fairdetatched  unconcerned indifferent 7J3A]>qU  
Gd C=>\]  
Thiscar is inferior to the one I bought last year. \GHj_r  
inferior  superior senior  junior  similar prior 6DHZ,gWq  
L2Cb/!z`c  
Theauthor of the book has shown his remarkably keen insight into human nature. :JBt qpo2  
intellect  insight  perception   understanding  comprehension wisdom  intuition ;ZJ. 7t'  
:{eYm|2-  
No doubt, a trade mark pertains to a firm’sintangible assets. NfQ QJ@*  
intangible invisible '~yxu$aK  
jKcl{',  
interfere/intervene  If you interfere in /with otherpeople's affairs, you will regret it. xTG5VBv  
Foj|1zJS_  
Hetestified in court that he had seen the prisoner run out of the bank after ithad been robbed. KY2z)#/  
testified   witnessed  justified  identified  notify specify 9[~.{{Y  
~d<&OL  
keep  I can't understand you keeping a thing likethat to yourself. j<WsFVS  
Pleasekeep to the point --- we are running out of time. +bso4 }rS  
Ican’t keep up with all the changes in computer science. iqoMQ7%  
Ifyou want to fulfill your dream, you have to keep ______it.  (to /    up  on) OGH, K'l  
Keep/have/hold/maintain/preserve/conserve/save/tend/protect/guard/sustain/uphold/bear/posess 1e9~):C~W  
sc-+?i  
Theydid not only lack water, they also lacked in courage.  ^0{t  
Want/bein need/ fall short Z @D DuVr  
V~8]ag4  
large  The dangerous wild animal is still at largein the quiet countryside. mxH63$R  
Byand large, the company has been good to me. u>] )q7s  
Dm?:j9o]g  
Thisis law and you can’t change as you wish. Z6So5r%wZ  
Rule/principle/stamdard/formula/act/decree/regulation/legislation/lawmaking/resolution/statute ]T40VGJ:h  
[@pumH>   
Shesaw a notice “ apartment to let”. xqDz*V/mD  
Let/rent/lease/charter/contract/agreement =yRv *C  
hZ|0<u  
Sheis the one that laid out the town. ~USyN'5lU7  
Hewas laid off for his ill performance. I~HA ad,k  
_9=cxwi<w  
liablelikely probable    liable responsibleaccountable answerable klc$n07  
Peoplewho walk on the grass are liable to a fine of 5 dollars. &\ad.O/Q  
tr A ^JY  
Sheliked the black dress and bought it although it was very expensive. @eESKg(,  
Like/prefer/fancy/taketo/enjoy/care for/be fond of vXM {)  
#<V5sgq S  
The football match was televised live fromthe workers’ stadium. mTL` 8hv?  
alive  live   life    lively  living   lovely z X+i2,  
g&_f%hx?  
I am not sure of the exact location of the café. 8"[{[<-   
Location/position/place/area/zone/territory/district/section/neighborhood/spot/site/situation {EVy.F  
V~-tp ^  
Recentresearch has shed/cast/thrown new light on the causes of the disease. J{5p4bkb  
}:s.m8LC5n  
Themansion was splendid. 6 !Mm")  
Splendid/magnificent/grand/majestic/superb/exquisite/marvelous/wonderful s I0:<6W  
/glorious/imposing/impressive/brilliant/phenomenal/exceptional/remarkable/miraculous n-GoG(s..b  
"d0D8B7HI@  
Ican’t make out what she wants. [CAFh:o  
Theship made for the open sea. oykb8~u}}  
Whatare we to make of his behavior? _0ZBG(  
Nothingcan make up for the loss of a life. g">^#^hBE  
Hehas made it up with her. YPKB4p#  
]{t!J^Xn  
Afrequently cited example of the endangered species is the panda.  9.9B#?  
Mentioned  quoted  referred to  d+ [2Sm(7  
7e#|Iq:o  
mood  I am not in the ______ for joking.  sentiment  emotion mood  feeling  sentimentality sensation  sense sensitivity   v@J[qpX  
4#t-?5"  
nerve  My children are always getting on my nerves. Bob-qCBV  
eq<!  
Canyou really afford this amount? e:rbyzf#  
Amount/sum/quantity/number/portion *|@386 \  
A(large) number of problems have arisen. 'C>sYSL  
Thenumber of books stolen from the library is large. }iU pBn  
Themarks were below average. EiZa,}A  
Average/middle/medium/normal/ordinary/moderate/halfway/regular/usual 7 Z? Hyv  
Tv 5J  
Themethod is ok; the problem is the procedure. :s-9@Yl|  
Method/way/approach/manner/means/fashion/style/procedure/process/course/plan/scheme/design/ BP\6N%HC%&  
!*?9n ^PaF  
Themutual benefit.  Mutual/reciprocal/common/joint }O| 9Qb  
47f\  
observe  You’ve got to ______ the laws of the land.   ,^DP  
Abideby/follow/obey/comply with  Jz P0D'  
' d?6 L  
occur  Has it ever occurred to you that those twinsare quite different from each other in many ways? M9Nr/jE  
2. {/ls  
Wecan afford to overlook these minor offenses. | :id/  
Overlook/neglect/forget/miss/ignore/skip/disregard/passover {2i8]Sp1d/  
ovDPnf(  
own  Do you mean you have left her to do that on herown? Hk(=_[S  
He’dlike a car of his own. ( 5uSqw&U  
Nobodyowned up to the theft. f/iM I)J  
aeAx0yE[p  
Thisis a painstaking effort.  Careful Tf? `_jL  
YBF$/W+=9|  
Theywalked the path every morning. |k,-]c;6  
Path/route/line/road/track/trail/way/journey/excursion/voyage/trip @7V~CNB +  
vJV/3-yX  
peculiar  That way of speaking is peculiar to people inthis small part of the country. kQQDaZ 8  
distinctive / typical/ characteristic/representative/ special/ particular / unique / notable/ particular    Xil;`8h  
g-]~+7LL  
The government gets a(n) ____ from taxes. 4??LK/s*  
income   revenue   fund   payment wages  finance  budget expenditure  YhqMTOw  
Chx+p&!  
persist It should be obvious to you that if youpersist in bothering him, he will get angry with you. %~P T7"4  
3d olrW  
I shall be very _____ if you could do me afavor. jIVDi~Ld  
pleasing   pleasant    grateful    thankful  pleased   gracious  generous U%[ye0@:  
Kr `/sWZ  
point  She was just on the point of going away whenBetty came in. ]^>:)q  
AsI was in a hurry I asked him to come to the point at once. RVLVY:h|F  
There'sno point in arguing further. %~gI+0HK  
Hemade an excellent speech, and everything he said was to the point. CjP<'0gT  
Itis very rude to point at people in the street. HEIg_6sb  
If/whenit came to the point, would you sacrifice your job for your principles? XoL DqN!  
popular populous populated  F"O\uo:3  
Agame that is very popular among/with these young swimmers is the underwater tricyclerace. ,]W|"NUI  
0y?;o*&U\  
Thechild showed great _______of mind by grabbing the falling baby. T?1V%!a;f  
courage  calmness presence  bravery  boldness will ~(kqq#=s  
1 <+ aF,  
preside  The chairman presided  at/over the meeting last Friday. 4KnBb_w  
ahy6a,)K~  
Virtuewill prevail over evil. |5O>7~Tp  
prevail triumph win  {uoF5|O6K  
>eQ.y- 4  
Inprivate/ in secret / in person DL1nD5  
Matterslike this are best discussed in private. 0doJF@H  
^879sI  
Theyare privileged people in the society. *4}NLUVX  
Privilege/right/ liberty/ freedom/advantage/license/ honor ^-[ I;P  
p?,<{mAe  
Shegave him a prompt reply.   bvB', yBZ  
quick  rapid fast  prompt  punctual instant  immediate ready .hR <{P  
/bB4ec8!  
The_______ of finding jobs this year are not so good. (expectation  promises future  prospects) Ez5t)l-  
fs&$?mHL){  
provided  on condition   save unless  given  suppose  say  Kw" y#Ys]  
Iwill agree to go provided/providing that my expenses are paid. -bzlp7q*  
hRu}P"  
put  She’s put a tidy sum for her retirement. UGy3 B)  
Theydecided to put aside their differences. o /[7Vo  
Shehelp her put the toys away. c&',#.9  
Sheis putting radical proposals for the economic reform. 3zD#V3 =  
Wehad to put off our wedding until September. >RkaFcq  
Wecan put you up for the night. 6{=U= *  
Idon’t know how she can put up with him/his cruelty to her. #NYnZ^6e  
"5~?`5Ff  
Racialproblems exist in everyday life. phjM(lmCo  
Race/breed/people/fold/tribe/nation/culture @qp6Y_,E[  
ocZ}RI#Q  
range  scope extent  His speech ranged over anumber of topics. ofQs /  
Range/limit/distance/length/scope/extent/reach/field/sphere w a(Y[]V  
reach  All these were within the reach of theordinary men. _Fa\y ZX  
Putthat bottle of weed-killer out of the reach of the children. N wk  
Hereached for his gun. [ +dCA  
mnK<5KLg1  
Her requirements are reasonable. |ffHOef  
Reasonable/sensible/fair/logical/just/sound/rational/practical/realistic/justifiable Za|iU`e\  
My favorite recreation is chess. 1n^N`lD8]6  
Recreation/amusement/entertainment/play/pleasure/enjoyment/relaxation/pastime/fun pxTtV g.  
:5%98V>02  
They had to seed refuge from the storm. N'ER!=l)  
Refuge/shelter/asylum/protection uD=Kar  
) Y)_T&O  
I have registered for the English course. :a;F3NJ  
Register/record/enroll/list/enter/sign/fillout a form )y*&&q   
D r(0w{5  
receive accept ojnO69v  
I hear that John has _____ a new positionat the travel agency. >2{Y5__+e  
V_J0I*Qa4  
red  black A large number of American radiostations operate in the red. HAK,z0 /  
7wx=#  
regard  Motion means change of position of an object in/withregard to the position of some other object or objects. 3oLF^^^g  
Ihave little information as regards his past. IsI5c  
Shesaid nothing regarding your request. m)p|NdTZc8  
Pleasegive my sincere regards to all the members of your family. gx Vr1DIkN  
Somepeople act regardless of what will happen afterwards. pV ^+X}  
Theyhelped solve the problems in high ______ to the living conditions of thepeople. 6}E>B{Y  
(attention  regard intention  stress) n<8WjrK  
\HLo%]A@M  
relevant  His age isn't relevant to whether he is agood teacher. p"%D/-%Gu  
.S 54:vs  
Reluctant  Today black children in South Africa are still reluctant tostudy subjects from which they were effectively barred for so long.  Unwilling hxL?6mhY  
PEvY3F}_rh  
remedy  The doctor soon found a remedy for the boy'sillness. USyc D`  
Cure/heal/treat/mend/correct  `qs,V  
wx3_?8z/O  
respect  With respect to your requests, we regret thatwe are unable to assist you in this matter. ?3BcjD0  
Respect/adore/appreciate/honor/admire/lookup to/fall for/be crazy about 8S8qj"s  
>p-UQc  
Inthis respect the film is a failure. vz4( k/  
respectful   respective  respectable  respected L&kCI`Tb  
Teamsof rescue have been sent out ____ to look for the missing members of the crew. Qz|T0\=V  
EX_j|/&tZ  
Hislimp is the result of an accident. nDraX_sm=  
Result/consequence/end/effect/outcome/fruit/produce/conclusion [M[#f&=Z  
_" 9 q(1  
risk  He saved my life at the risk of losing hisown. DehjV6t  
Hewas ready to run(take) the risk of being taken prisoner by the enemy. X\;:aRDS  
Thefuture of the whole company is at risk. ]?(kaNQ "D  
Risk/chance/gamble/endanger/expose _$AM=?P &  
GxzO|vFQ  
Theyrose up against foreign invaders. j#p;XI  
Rebel  revolt  riot  nBk&+SN  
cS%dTrfo  
I’vebeen on the run all day, and I am exhausted. _33 b %  
Iran across/into my old friend in Parislast week. 23r(4  
Weare running out of time. 'zm5wqrkAd  
$3"hOEN@5`  
Heruled over his kingdom successfully for twenty years. a^l)vh{+  
Rule/govern/control/dominate/head/lead/manage/direct/supervise/administer/order/instruct =i  vlS  
Guide/influence/handle/regulate ;av!fK  
+TqrvI.  
scale Synthetic rubbers are now being producedon a large scale. Q*<KX2O  
scratch  He threw away everything he had written andstarted the novel again from scratch. ;l!<A  
CsZm8oL$  
I’llhave to see about getting the roof mended. AwG0E `SU  
Weall went to the airport to see her off. P0m9($JBD  
Hercolleagues see her as the future prime minister. O=bkq}  
Willyou see to the arrangements for the next committee meeting? q`p0ul,n  
05H:ZrUV  
Imust set about packing now. }+m4(lpl  
Herclear and elegant prose sets apart from most other journalists. 3?j: M]fR  
Let’sset aside my personal feelings. T`@brL  
Sheset out/forth at dawn. <J%Z?3@ T  
Heis set on going to university. Ut2T:%m{  
@>(JC]HtR  
settle   You should settle your affairs before youleave. JfkEJk <  
Whenare you going to marry and settle down. C _he=SV  
Settle/decide/resolve/reconcile/mend ngZq]8 =o  
< xeB9  
short  All along he has been striving not to fallshort of his parents' expectations. 5rLx b  
Thingscouldn’t be worse financially: in short, we are bankrupt. `scW.Vem  
Becominga doctor requires years of training ----- there are really no short cuts. pmBN?<  
Henever allowed his children to go short of anything necessary for theireducation. W3[>IH"+  
Hisreal name was Thomas, but he was called Tom for short. v\bWQs1  
Thecountry is short in known deposits of coal and iron. e+!xy&u@u  
Theinterviewer cut short his guest in mid-sentence. TI8\qI W  
l@SV!keQ  
spirit  The spirit is willing but the flesh is weak. "gNi} dB<]  
Iwent back and found them in high/low spirits. .*6NqX$  
4r_*: $g  
stock  The sugar is out of stock. T\Xf0|y  
T\.~!Q  
Theysubjected the two suspects to a long and thorough interrogation. H.iCYD_=  
Weare subject to the law of the land. r{?qvl!q  
Subject/topic/issue/question/problem/concern/test/plot/theme wM[Z 0*K  
qPz_PRje  
sympathize  We sympathize with him in his sufferings to agreat extent. *>?N>f"  
sympathy  Quite a number of people are in sympathy withyou on that point. 8>j&) @q  
}>AA[ba"'  
attraction     temptation Cm8h b  
As always, I had to fight the _____ to takewhat she willingly offered. `0%;Gz%}  
Tempt/invite/attract/appeal/lure/seduce TT9 \m=7  
OH`zeI,[*  
thought  On second thoughts, I am inclined to agreewith you. l #C<bDw  
Electricitywas at one time thought of as a kind of fluid. @Oz3A<M  
trace  Her fear of water can traced back to achildhood accident. sa<\nH$_X  
trade  he traded in his car for a new model. 19[oXyFI  
VDv.N@ ) 7  
He grew very angry when he realized how hehad been ____ out of his money. @$kzes\  
trick  deceive   cheat  betray fool  ~Fo2MwE2~  
)$1j"mV  
what he said is true. Qt\:A!'jw  
True/real/actual/unmistaken/certain/valid/genuine/authentic/natural/legitimate P//nYPyzg  
#F3'<(j  
turn We came to an arrangement whereby thetwo of us took the young lady out by turns. "x]7 et,  
Hepicked up all the books in turn and examined them. Iao?9,NL9O  
Ididn’t need my umbrella, as it/things turned out. cGo_qR/B(>  
Sheturned a deaf ear to our warnings. T1RY1hb|g>  
Hewas someone to whom you can turn in difficult times. BZTj>yd  
Wearranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but she failed to turn up. mHW%^R=  
Hetried to join the army and was __________ because of poor health. vMX\q  
(turnedin  turned down  turned out  turned to) ^h=gaNL  
f6SXXkO+  
Idon’t think she is the artistic type. F@ pf._c  
Type/kind/class/sort/species/variety/brand/character Lwm /[  
Z= -fL  
Whateverhe said is ultimate conclusion. `'r~3kP*NT  
Ultimate/final/conclusive/decisive/eventual/last QTF1~A\  
I)jAdd  
Becauseof the flood, the land yielded nothing that autumn. W:j9KhvT  
Yield/bear/produce/provide/supply /surrender/submit 0S+$l  
&\5bo=5V  
Thiscompany of soldiers had ______ no women among them, so you could imagine whatthey joked about.  ( virtually   virtuously  virtual    actual) <o|k'Y(-  
b s% RWwn  
Bythe way, have you heard that George is emigrating to Australia? D8B\F5..c#  
Inno way can teaching in school be separated from practice. e{4e<hd  
Ina way his health is much improved, but he is still not really well. UWqX}T[^  
Wemust not give way to their demands. MYxuQ|w  
Youcan’t have everything your own way. Y> E` 7n  
Hehas done nothing out the way yet. ^I6Vz?0Jl  
Thebridge ________ and the tank fell into the river.  ( gave way gave to  gave in  gave up) Je^ ;[^  
6_rgRo&  
We’ll all take a vacation in the mountainsas soon as I finish working on this project. $%&OaAg  
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