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主题 : 北京大学博士生考试基础词汇汇总
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北京大学博士生考试基础词汇汇总

博士生考试基础词汇汇总 >*ha#PE  
PAO[Og,-  
AbandonThe match was abandoned because of bad weather. _ cHV3cz  
ban  abolish abort  cancel  cross out  wipe out   put off delay  .jrR4@  
desert/forsake/leave / cease / depart  / discard /relinquish / surrender /quit/ withdraw /give up %s&E-*X  
  $TH'"XK  
abideWe have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide  observe  discover adapt) l%Fse&4\  
Herfame will abide for sure.  Last/endure/continue/persist/remain/stay A(_^_p.|  
r5fz6"  
Youhave to keep ______ with the times.  E?;T:7.%  
Abreast/up  catch up with go along with  fit in with bl+@}+A  
wb}N-8x  
absorb  He was absorbed in a book and didn't hear youcall. ?AM 8*w  
engage/occupy/bendover/involve/be busy with xs83S.fHg  
3Wtv+L7Br  
Abundant/rich  The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish and game y9l.i@-  
")[Q4H;V  
access  In many schools, students don't havesufficient access to the library. \Z7([Gh  
Way/approach/solution/answer/ 1RUbY>K#U  
Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/athand #B.w7y5*  
c#4L*$ViF  
Hiswords are never in _____ with his deeds. (situation   accordance   according  fit) fG[3%e  
I'min agreement with Mr. Moore.      in agreementwith/ be compatible with /comply with /conform to/be in proportion to 35]G_\  
>[P7Zlwv4  
account  He asked no one's advice; he did it on hisown (account).independently ff5 Lwf{{  
Youhave to take everything into account/consideration.Attention/regard/respect/mind Cx3m\ \c  
Giveus an account of what happened.  Story/reason/information/description/tale/statement #SLxNAH  
Hehas been asked to account for his absence. ( describe  tell relate  answer for  say explain   explicate) E( 4lu%  
:"+UG-S$6  
acquire   to acquire a good knowledge of English.  Attain/obtain/gain/earn/secure cTIwA:)D  
:,z3 :PL  
active  He is very active in politics.   =rO>b{,hs  
Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic cPBy(5^  
: R*^Izs=  
adapt  To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself)to the situation. uW-- nXMs  
Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit a]=vq(N'r  
MHT,rqG  
accustom She is ______to living in comfort.  (accustomed/used   addict be familiar with) { )GEgC  
pZJQKTCG  
admit  It will take you half an hour to get to thestation, allowing for traffic delays.  :AcN b  
(allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/acknowledge/adopt) gwB> oi*OE  
]! J3?G  
adequateTheir earnings are barely adequate to their needs. WUK.>eM0  
enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample &*:)5F5  
"91At b;hJ  
advantage  The great advantage we have over them is thatthey are short of money. gsq[ 9  
Benefit/gain/upperhand    interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns B+$Q"  
ue:P#] tx  
Aim  His aim is to win the game.  nu%Nt"~[%  
Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination F*( A; N_y  
c1!/jTX$  
Amass  He amassed a great fortune in twentyyears.  ./*, Thc  
Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heapup/store up Y},GZ^zqy  
Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/pack/gang ^^Q32XC,  
Figure/digit/measure \R6T" U  
ambitious  These young men were ambitious for successand money. f#Oz("d  
Eagerfor/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be intentupon QAnf xt6  
>#n-4NZ;p9  
amount  His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds.  Wv/5#_  
Addup to/approximate/total/sum up  ;9 n8on\  
  a} 7KpKCD  
Thefuture of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. 'w q:F?viF  
sum/measure/quantity/price/value <l/Qf[V  
ZoReyY2  
angle  Try looking at this affair from a differentangle. aspect \ iSBLU  
/view/pointof view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/ idea/thought/conception/judgment ?o'arxCxZn  
theory/outlook *!s?hHv  
`;2`H, G'  
announce  He had to announce the death of Johnsonbefore the board. <rmV$_  
Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/makeknown <Py/uF|  
*n ?:)(  
anticipate  A good general can anticipate what the enemywill do. R}<s~` Pl  
expect/look forward to/await/foresee/hope for F>R)~;Ja  
$ {eh52)`  
anything  The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Notat all h!%`odl%  
j" .6  
Theapparent things might not tell of the truth. (W/UR9x)|d  
apparentobvious seeming evident clear plain ^TK)_wx  
_Hj,;Z  
apart  Apart from his nose, he is quitegood-looking.  r26Wysi~%  
Apartfrom the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs. ..mz!:Zs0  
Exceptfor / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in addition zz*[JIe  
}CqIKoX.  
Hewas appointed member of the committee. ?V&a |:N9  
Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/votefor ZA@"uqa6b  
#+nv,?@  
appeal  I appeal to him for help.  implore/plead/beg r{&"]'/X  
DO{4n1-U  
apply  Please apply to the secretary for furtherinformation. &p/k VM  
Therules of safe driving apply to everyone. HEN9D/O=  
8G<.5!f7`N  
approve  Many people don't approve of the plan.disapprove tgnXBWA`!  
like/prefer/endorse/accept/thinkwell of  }"tYb6*  
CB)#; |aDB  
ariseThe company's losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. !I&Sy]G  
Riseraise rouse arouse arise ,_O[; L  
Originate/derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up +M:Q !'  
:wm^04<i   
artificial/artisticHer painting is a great artistic creation. \SR  
+^:K#S9U  
ashamed/shameful   embarrassed/embarrassing  frustrated/frustrating  humiliated/humiliating ;'}xD5 ]  
Ashamedof having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused him.  VVY\W!  
.EQFHStr  
acquaint  I'm sure Betsy is the girl whom you will beglad to get acquainted with. o}z}79Z  
associate/link/ touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with /mingle with /relate   {]]I4a  
In2D32"F  
Iassume that success is a sum of mistakes. uv!/DX#  
Assume  think suppose  presume  suspect understand  take for granted  tB.9Ov*  
D![Twlll  
assure  I can assure you of my support.  lLv0lf  
confirm assure   ensure   insure convince  guarantee  pledge promise  sM K/l @7  
o hCPNm  
You’ve got to attain the mastery of atleast on foreign language. hV)I C9  
Attain gain  accomplish  finish fulfill  realize   complete kcb'`<B  
[(mq8Nb  
attribute  Jim attributes his success to hard work.  owe ascribe   8}"j#tDc  
` {p5SYj  
avoid  You should avoid driving in the center of thetown during the rush hour. JQqDUd  
Avoid  shun escape  evade  keep away from  =zKp(_[D  
M<729 M  
Thegovernment has banned the used of chemical weapons. s0u$DM2  
Barprohibit  exclude  forbid shut out  block   obstruct 5V0=-K  
@?U5t1O<  
bargain  The dress is quite a bargain.  bargain sale  F-6* BUqJ  
ntT| G0E  
basis  On the basis of our sales forecasts we maybegin to make a profit next year. S.z;Bm  
China hasbeen following the foreign policy to develop relations with other countries onthe basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence. -'2.^a-8-g  
ground  foundation  <KpQu%2(  
bu.36\78  
Scientists say it may be five or ten years beforeit is possible to test this medicine on human patients.  ,#A,+!4  
As soon as  before  the second   the minute  the moment  =Y BJ7.Y  
qrdI"  
Youcan’t blame all this on me. ` C1LR,J  
Heis the last one to blame for the accident. v#6.VUAw  
Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn ;Cw n1N9S  
La!PG Z{  
board  He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging.  food /meals JjwuxZVr O  
board/committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team h\5 7t@A  
(7IF5g\  
boast  You should not boast of your success. Bragshow off {`'b+0[;@  
ns3k{l#  
boom  Production boomed. H|^4e   
Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speedup/grow/swell/flourish/develop/prosper s 2E}+ #  
m} V,+E  
brief It is a long letter, but in brief, hesays "No".  short @.0,k a,X  
@EQ{lGpU3  
Weare bound for London.  Head make  9. R _=  
Theweather is bound to get better tomorrow.  Likely  going to wK3}K  
Thereare no bounds to his ambition.  Limitconfine restriction &qr7yyY  
(X8N?tJ  
call  This situation----_____________ for promptaction.   (calls in calls at calls oncalls for) _+{ s^n=  
Theyhave called off their engagement. qGw6Wp~  
~q/`Z)(yc  
Shewas calm when I told her of the terrible news. L+u_153  
Quiet/still/tranquil/serene/peaceful ~$cw]R58,9  
t!~mbx+  
Weshould not doubt his capability. QK 72 F  
Capability/ability/skill/power/talent/capacity/competency/efficiency A kF1Hj  
$&4Zw6"=  
Beforeyou decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consult a few goodfriends. ^mGTZxO  
Careerjob vocation trade calling work profession occupation H1w;Wb1se  
8'YL!moG|  
Thereis no reason why we should not carry on with it. M:x8]TA  
Carryon  go on keep on  continue  work on be under way  be in process i{,>2KVC|  
h m"B kOA  
case  In any case I shall return in a day ortwo.  If even if  for fear on condition G6 GXC`^+  
MDlC U  
center  She centered her attention on the problem. #*~ (  
Focus  concentrate fix  Y 8P  
Ft]sTA+C  
chargeThe charge against him was severe. ]6nF>C-C  
Sentence/ accusation/ persecution/guilt/trial/ condemnation/indict /judgment MF1u8Yl:0  
3"B|w^6'2  
Since the situation is changing, let’s takesome _____ measures to deal with it. 1 4|S^UM$  
flexible  changeable   changing  41:Z8YL(  
 *Vc}W  
IfI had the choice, I would retire at thirty. f(3#5288  
Selection/preference/option/alternative Mn=_lhW K  
Noone came to claim for the horse, so the farmer decided to sell it. )I*V('R6|  
2n@"|\uHD  
cling  She clung to the hope that he was stillalive.  {!,+C0  
Stick  adhere   hold  grasp @P8q= j}l9  
CfVz '  
closeThe ceremony was brought to a close by the singing of the national anthem. Wl*\kQ}U  
Listenclosely and look closely, you’ll find it out. 20J:_+=]  
^EB}e15"  
Agood employer gives hints to his or her employees without interfering withtheir creativity. ;eWVc;H  
Tip  information news  wind  message clue  evidence  sign proof  key !?KY;3L:  
HezCRtxRcc  
combine  Hydrogen combines with Oxygen to form water.  DF-o g*V  
blend  mix  mingle  fuse  unite couple  join f[X>?{q  
}wiq?dr  
comment  I'm afraid I can't comment on your work justyet.  Remark   {}.c.W+  
criticism  judgment decision  evaluation  criterion standard   remark   63at lq  
 Im#3sn  
commit  I cannot commit myself to any furtherexpense; my means are stretched to the utmost as it is.   Devote dedicate  79i>@u%  
Q.5a"(d@  
Comparethis with that, and you will see which is the better.  Contrast yJr'\(  
Poetshave compared sleep to death. r^]0LJ  
Sheis lovely beyond compare. )2R:P` U  
comparison  This one costs more but is really cheaper by comparison. ArF+9upGY  
Ihave done little this year in comparison with what I did last year. }U8H4B~UtY  
Comparable/comparative :CV&WP  
ov?>ALRg  
compel  We cannot compel you to do it, but we thinkyou should. xOS4J+'s@  
Force  oblige urge  require  drive press  work hard on   push prompt QjRVdb>  
ne;,TJ\  
Hehas formed a good habit. 7^:s/xHO*  
Form/create/shape/develop/mold/compose/construct/design/devise/frame/arrange/build Rk"_4zJk  
Assemble/manufacture/produce /Cw t4.5  
FzW(An&x2  
Nextyear, Susan has to take three compulsory courses.  Required ZY {,//  
Rh: \/31~  
composeThe committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents. E4WoKuE1$  
Consistof/ be made up of  / contain /include/hold/cover/comprise u0N1+-6kr+  
|3vQmd !2}  
comprehensive/Comprehensible P hn&hRAO  
Shehas a comprehensive grasp of the subject.  ]2tX'=X  
_e/v w:  
conscious  She was not conscious of his presence in theroom.   Aware Ib]{rmaP  
y_\vXY'  
Considerate/considerable  It was very considerate of you to send me a Christmascard. FJ~Dg3F1  
Considerate/thoughtful/kind/sympathetic #j'O rD  
Considerable/much/important/great/significant/powerful pbAQf3  
:MpIx&  
contend  I would contend that unemployment is our mostserious social evil. L1M]ya!l  
Argue/struggle/fight/quarrel Xv6z>z.  
S+_}=25  
Our journey was slow because the trainstopped continually at different villages. HuCH`|v-  
continuously vs continually omY%sQ{)  
;,4Z5+  
convey  Words cannot convey how delighted I am.   express NSj}?hz  
%<:?{<~wH9  
cope  Poor Mary!  She has so much to cope with.  3,W2CN}  
dealwith  live with  be put up with  tolerate endure   bear   stand  be fed up with  Yw4c`MyL  
U*1rA/"n  
correspond  }[$C=|>  
Thisword in the English version corresponds to that phrase in the French one. t k2B\}6  
K4snp u hC  
count   Her opinion counts because of herexperience.  vD^^0-Pk6  
Matter  be of importance  significant f!eC|:D  
rN8 ZQiJC  
Don’tcount on a salary increase this year. t&eY+3y,T  
believe  depended count   confide  rely depend  bank }mk9-7  
B$_F)2%m;  
critical If you really understood thedifficulties facing the government, you wouldn't be so critical of its spendingreductions.  Ilsh Jo  
Crucial urgent  pressing  decisive <j-Bj$3  
Ironic  faultfinding picky  fastidious   sarcastic  &(IL`%  
  ` L6H2:pf  
cure  This medicine should cure you of your cold. v93+<@Z  
Remind  relieve inform  deprive  rob  break   l3)(aay!  
b8feo'4Z   
Itis not my custom to give in. Mu O7_*q'n  
Custom  habit use  practice  manner way  pattern  tendency fashion  routine  nature !s9<%bp3  
Z#3wMK~  
The damage to the house caused by the stormtook several days to repair. yAi#Y3!::  
destruction damage  harm ruin  injury  bruise impact  spoil  wrong pain agony distress gjk=`lU  
grieve hurt  impair  abuse plague  epidemic              debris/trash/junk/rubbish ) Tpc8Hr  
mv)M9c,`  
decline  Steel production has been on the decline inthese countries.  o>\jc  
Diminish  decrease fall  drop  dip sink  reduce tt6ElP|D  
JU1U=Lu."  
deep   They dived deep into the ocean. |bVNlL"xN  
Shewas deeply interested in classical music. (TDLT^  
W#8qhmt  
degree  She has also affected but to a lesser degree.Extent ~2S`y=*:  
"/O0j/lm  
deemThey deemed him innocent but failed to understand why he was lying. jgs kK  
Think/believe/consider/judge/assume/suppose/regard/ponder/contemplate/study/reflect/thinkover d&n0:xOc  
Agood mastery of English demands patience and enthusiasm. Q4Hf!v]r  
Demand/require/callfor 7?]gUrE  
)><cL:IJ}S  
deny  They denied her the opportunity to see herfather. wGBQ.Ve[  
refuse    decline   rejects  turn down   i('z~  
.[+8D=  
die  She died of an illness; and he died a beggar. X6N^<Z$  
Thestorms are dying down. lF 8B+  
Thenoise of the car died away in the distance. VVYQIR]!yk  
Themembers of the family had all died off. K}1>n2P  
Thisspecies has died out. M#=woj&[  
\I/l6H>o3  
Canyou describe what he looks like? +0^N#0)  
Describe/portray/illustrate/picture/characterize/represent/define/tell |/]bpG'z  
Y\%R6/Gj|u  
Theywere determined that he make a big fortune in his forties. H) m!)=\'  
Convinced/firm/sure/certain/resolute/serious dWg$yH  
>M[rOu (d  
Shewas in his eyes a devoted mother. ~qFi0<-M  
Devoted/earnest/hearty/sincere/serious/zealous /3FC@?l w4  
Thesewers discharge (their contents) into the sea. J\m7U   
Discharge/discard/ cast way / do away with / dispose of / abandon / forsake / desert / giveaway/ c6BaC@2  
throwaway/cast off/get rid of BIw9@.99B-  
;d?4phl -.  
display  We were amazed by the rich variety ofcommodities on display. Z|'tw^0e5  
Herwritings display natural talents.  OwSr`2'9  
Exhibit  show  indicate  specify illustrate  demonstrate  expose present Vi5RkUY]  
  FIC 2)  
distinct  Mice are distinct form rats. +SUQRDF@i  
Different/unlike/varied/opposite/contrary/reverse/dissimilar ZL E4 XB]  
Longsentences are distinctive of Henry James’s later style. h=d&@k\g  
Characteristic  explicit definite  candid   unmistakable expressive   direct _F,@mQ$!  
-bZ^A~<O,  
Thelight is so dim that I cannot distinguish one object from another. BO/2kL8*  
distinguish  tell separate  divide  `lcpUWn  
Heis one of the most distinguished scholars in this field. -PEpy3dMY  
Distinguished/outstanding/famous/well-known/noted/popular/celebrated/honored/recognized DC[ -<:B  
/prominent/important/superior eR8h4M~O  
ro^Y$;G  
Inthe dark I could only discern the outline of the building. 7Py8!  
Discern/see/makeout/observe/perceive/recognize/know/understand/detect/spot/spy/behold crZ\:LeJ  
G>*s+  
diverse  There are people from diverse culturesat the party.  different  various comprehensive !{Y$5)Xh`]  
T][\wyLx1  
Herefused to disclose his name and address. NrS1y"#d9  
Disclose/uncover/reveal/show/expose/betray iwrdZLE  
s {$c8  
Theydrew up the contract and presented it to the management. ]J_Dn\  
Thetrain drew in/into the station.  pull {%UY1n  
draw  pull drag  push  heave lift  haul  )Bd+jli|s  
draw  crawl creep  linger on  drag near  be oncoming/ongoing D&Ngg)_Mq  
b$.N8W%  
Shedrove her car into the forest. {[)J~kC+  
Drive/steer/direct/conduct/handle/manage/run/work/operate/ride ?A,gDk/#  
{9'"!fH  
Don’tdiscourage her; she is doing her best. Vs encourage _y5b>+  
Discourage/prevent/hinder/disapprove/keepfrom/try to stop $~zqt%}  
M7!&gFv8  
Theshoes are expensive but durable. $\m=-5 0-  
Durable/long-lasting/enduring/permanent/endless/solid/strong TtKBok  
=2->1<!x6<  
Itis your duty to go. :~U1JAs$  
Duty/work/job/chore/assignment/charge/function/obligation/responsibility/office/role !Bu<6  
Business/job/vocation/occupation/task/assignment/position/labor/industry/employment/effort B>AIec\jG  
z\fD}`^8  
Heis living an easy life now.   comfortable bF?EuL  
fs~n{z,ja%  
Itis an economy to buy good shoes: they cost more, but they last much longer thancheap ones. 1cOp"!  
economic/economical/economy D zl#[|q  
    G0y%_"[  
Hewent to a very good elementary school. 8>Ervi`  
Elementary/fundamental/basic/primary/essential/simple/beginning/introductory/initial/primitive ^vsOlA(4  
6t/})Xv  
Since1975 the forty hour work week has been in effect. HmRwh  
Theacid has no effect on the metal. [9aaHf@'  
Thenew regulation does not go into effect until the first of March. <Hm:#<\  
Asentence of ten years' imprisonment on a person of eighty is in effect a life sentence. gh i!4  
Heis not likely to give effect to his threat. {TE0  
effect  force power  practice  k]; <PF  
3=sA]j-+ (  
Sheencouraged him to take this examination. ((;9%F:/$  
Encourage/support/backup/urge/promote/sponsor/cheer/inspire gEU)UIJ  
.B#Lt,m  
end Some plays are so successful that theyrun for years on end. :M|bw{P*  
Imust warn you that my patience is almost at an end. &WvJg#f  
I'vewarned you no end of times not to touch that machine. PX2Ejrwj  
Ihope that everything will turn out all right in the end. U|U/B  
Hehad approached every friend and acquaintance for help in vain, and now he wasat his wit's end. Q7c_;z_  
Weended the diner up with fruit and coffee. $. V(_  
Whenthe reception came to an end, they were reluctant to leave the hall. &sx/qS#,VL  
Theargument between the two men ended in a fight. j] M)i:n  
Thegovernment is determined to put an end to terrorism. V FA1p)n  
v6f$N+4c  
He'sentitled to a pension, but he won't dream of retiring yet. `Rj i=k>  
entitle qualify authorize   enable   sanction empower YhR?*Di  
'*-X 3p  
Thesoldiers were equipped with the latest weapons. nwcT8b 87J  
equip  provide o L6[i'H|  
PO)5L  
Theyhave the exclusive right to do the advertisements for this company.  inclusive e$F7wto  
qc*+;Wi+5  
Mywife has been exerting a lot of pressure on me to change my job. IFpmf0;^  
exert  practice exercise  impose  avail NG5H?hVN=  
&L q @af#  
Heis one of the greatest contemporary writers.  pLyX9C  
Existing  living contemporary  lately—later---late---latter  current recent   /hI#6k8o_  
  Y>%A*|U%  
He must face up to the fact that he is nolonger young.  live   face  come -P'>~W,~  
`I m;@_J  
Devotionis essential for work. WNL3+  
Necessary/vital/fundamental/required/crucial/critical/important/fatal/indispensable Y7 1b  Lg  
Compulsory/obligatory/imperative/urgent bdcuO)3  
uc7Y8iO  
Nothingis everlasting. 3)dT+lZ  
Forever/endless/perpetual/eternal/permanent/constant/infinite/continual/forgood D-,sF8{ i  
.v;2Q7X  
Thebird extended its wings in flight. Th,2gX9  
Stretch/lengthen/increase/expand/broaden/spread/enlarge/magnify `L9o !OsQ  
=1+I<Ljk  
Hernose is a very attractive feature. 'u696ED4  
Feature/looks/appearance/characteristic/trait/mark NPS=?5p>  
%Yd}},X_E  
Areyou in favor of women taking part in politics? oMMU5sm  
Inthe favor *xLMs(gg  
Theinternational situation is favorable to us. Advantageous 88G[ XkL$2  
AKAAb~{  
Panic swept through the swimmers asthey caught sight of a huge shark approaching menacingly. fylaH(LER  
TensionExcitement  Fear Nervousness  fuss ado  chaos  confusion turmoil  riot y?5*K  
qw_qGgbl  
AfterTom passed his driving test he filled in/out an application for his driving license. gNZ^TeT  
Thechildren hid in the house and ate their fill. .s2d  
The price of vegetables fluctuates accordingto the weather. ;#Mq=Fr-SG  
wavers   vibrates    swings  fluctuates  hesitates   quakes  trembles shudders ^k-H$]  
~CM{?{z;  
There are fine distinctions between thetwo. ,;D74h2F  
fine/minute/delicate/detailed/small/tiny/slight/insignificant `_v-Y`Z  
cAktSoF  
Michael found it difficult to get hisBritish jokes across to American audience. BB|{VwN  
Understand  comprehend   catch on   get   crhck'?0  
YDQV,`S7  
Hegave a gift for my birthday. ec]ksw6T+  
Give/present/offer/bestow/donate/grant/contribute/award/provide/supply/deliver/dealout n*O/ X  
/handout/turn in c6lEWC:  
mIr{Wocx  
Hehad a good house, a good wife and a good job. iK.MC%8?  
Good/desirable/right/appropriate/suitable/becoming/satisfying/decent r!x^P=f,MJ  
cF/FretoO  
Theygrouped together in fours. >? $Ze@  
Arrange/assemble/organize/classify/sort/collect/grade/rank/value/evaluate/catorgerize/estimate |r /}r,t}  
2?}(  
Whenhe was young, he always _______ around and did not care about what washappening around him.  Hang  loaf loiter  B2,! 0Re  
atN`w=6A`  
hit  She hit on a good title for her new novel.  Come across @D60  
Hernew film is quite a hit. success R=9j+74U  
Therent increase will hit the pockets of the poor. Affect -6H)GK14b  
Ot,sMRk'  
hold She held back, not knowing how to breakthe terrible news. tSO F7N/<  
Ithink he is holding something back; he knows more that he admits. 9(@bjL465  
Shealways holds to her convictions. ;N/c5+  
Theforthcoming talks hold out the hope of real arms reduction. 5jsnE )  
Roadworks on the highway are holding up traffic. +"SBt}1  
There was something wrong with the trafficsignal. Our bus was ______ for nearly half an hour. \ _i`=dx  
A. held on      B. held back      C. held out     D. held up gbInSp`4  
.:lzT"QXI  
identical  This copy is identical with/to the ones youbought last week.  the same as 7)a=B! 8M  
d-?~O~qD|!  
Ifonly I were rich!  @lj  
Onlyif I am rich, I can do what I want. Y&&Y:+ V  
c/hml4  
Immoralvs amoral ZRX>SyM  
Hedeserted his family and was called an immoral person by his neighbors. 'l;?P  
%`}Qkb/Lyh  
Itwas he that initiated this project. ]Wy V bIu  
Initiate/launch/start/begin/pioneer/found/lead/head/breakthe ice #Y{"`5>  
Xpa;F$VI  
Incentive  The fun of playing the game was a greaterincentive than the prize. 2`Pk@,:_  
(excitement   initiative  motive   entertainment) `V?{  
"qDEI}  
Weare in for trouble. - jyD!(  
Heknow the ins and outs of the problem. ec3('}X  
Privatizationis thought to be beneficial in that it promotes competition. a v`eA`)S  
:7`,dyIqT  
Agood teacher should be impartial to his students. G!Uq#l>  
Impartial/impersonal/unbiased/neutral/disinterested/just/fairdetatched  unconcerned indifferent JRo{z{!O6  
PNKmI  
Thiscar is inferior to the one I bought last year. Z os~1N]3  
inferior  superior senior  junior  similar prior -~aVt~{k/  
'!Sj]+  
Theauthor of the book has shown his remarkably keen insight into human nature. |MRxm"]A   
intellect  insight  perception   understanding  comprehension wisdom  intuition tl4;2m3w  
bk7miRIB  
No doubt, a trade mark pertains to a firm’sintangible assets. \(z)]D  
intangible invisible SKS[Lf  
SEuj=Vie#  
interfere/intervene  If you interfere in /with otherpeople's affairs, you will regret it. kO5KZ;+N-  
"90 }H0(+  
Hetestified in court that he had seen the prisoner run out of the bank after ithad been robbed. o2.! G  
testified   witnessed  justified  identified  notify specify Zkz:h7GUG-  
d5i /:  
keep  I can't understand you keeping a thing likethat to yourself. ;WzT"yW)T  
Pleasekeep to the point --- we are running out of time. Z$pR_dazU  
Ican’t keep up with all the changes in computer science. FIS-xpv$  
Ifyou want to fulfill your dream, you have to keep ______it.  (to /    up  on) s+CWyW@  
Keep/have/hold/maintain/preserve/conserve/save/tend/protect/guard/sustain/uphold/bear/posess \ 0CGS  
B]hZ4.B1  
Theydid not only lack water, they also lacked in courage. %] Bb;0G  
Want/bein need/ fall short I,#U _  
`n_ Z  
large  The dangerous wild animal is still at largein the quiet countryside. m2V4nxw]Qp  
Byand large, the company has been good to me. xE9s=}  
YGNX +6Lz  
Thisis law and you can’t change as you wish. 2AlLcfAW  
Rule/principle/stamdard/formula/act/decree/regulation/legislation/lawmaking/resolution/statute Oa7 W&wi  
|{_%YM($  
Shesaw a notice “ apartment to let”. Vxw?"mhP  
Let/rent/lease/charter/contract/agreement 6\]-J*e>  
4o|~KX8Qz  
Sheis the one that laid out the town. n =v %}@f2  
Hewas laid off for his ill performance. ";zl6g"  
U} g%`<  
liablelikely probable    liable responsibleaccountable answerable hMDyE.X-  
Peoplewho walk on the grass are liable to a fine of 5 dollars. hR?rZUl2M  
7'<4'BGzl]  
Sheliked the black dress and bought it although it was very expensive. X!"y>J  
Like/prefer/fancy/taketo/enjoy/care for/be fond of FTB"C[>  
]f-e/8$`@  
The football match was televised live fromthe workers’ stadium. ,CvU#ab8$  
alive  live   life    lively  living   lovely 85X^T]zo  
[0rG"$(0Y  
I am not sure of the exact location of the café. 11)~!in  
Location/position/place/area/zone/territory/district/section/neighborhood/spot/site/situation [6D>2b}:{[  
$iB(N ZV  
Recentresearch has shed/cast/thrown new light on the causes of the disease. q!7\`>.2:{  
Xau.4&\d  
Themansion was splendid. $)uQ%/DH>  
Splendid/magnificent/grand/majestic/superb/exquisite/marvelous/wonderful g-]td8}#  
/glorious/imposing/impressive/brilliant/phenomenal/exceptional/remarkable/miraculous bhgh ]{  
qa Q  
Ican’t make out what she wants. 2ru6 bIb;  
Theship made for the open sea. 1DBzD%@Oz  
Whatare we to make of his behavior? sO*6F`eiZ  
Nothingcan make up for the loss of a life. Wqqo8Y~fq  
Hehas made it up with her. vXf#gX!Y  
WH/a#F  
Afrequently cited example of the endangered species is the panda.  6z( _^CY  
Mentioned  quoted  referred to  k{;:KW|  
kj[[78  
mood  I am not in the ______ for joking.  sentiment  emotion mood  feeling  sentimentality sensation  sense sensitivity   Nn^el' S'  
' ZB%McS  
nerve  My children are always getting on my nerves. 1H ZexV  
6$z UFIk  
Canyou really afford this amount? }%}eyLm(  
Amount/sum/quantity/number/portion !F%dE!  
A(large) number of problems have arisen. 9 (&!>z  
Thenumber of books stolen from the library is large.  "3v%|  
Themarks were below average. D`gY6wX  
Average/middle/medium/normal/ordinary/moderate/halfway/regular/usual t2E_y6  
(2{1m#o  
Themethod is ok; the problem is the procedure. &Y,Rm78  
Method/way/approach/manner/means/fashion/style/procedure/process/course/plan/scheme/design/ "47nc1T+n  
eD/?$@y  
Themutual benefit.  Mutual/reciprocal/common/joint &oR&NKk  
5yQgGd)  
observe  You’ve got to ______ the laws of the land.   %URyGS]*  
Abideby/follow/obey/comply with  -V+fQGZe  
f&,.h"bS  
occur  Has it ever occurred to you that those twinsare quite different from each other in many ways? ^WRr "3  
2 o.Mh/D0  
Wecan afford to overlook these minor offenses. ClEtw   
Overlook/neglect/forget/miss/ignore/skip/disregard/passover ._nhW*  
1,/oS&?E  
own  Do you mean you have left her to do that on herown? $DQMN  
He’dlike a car of his own. KUp lN1Sy  
Nobodyowned up to the theft. Lkb?,j5  
} o=g)  
Thisis a painstaking effort.  Careful a]Lr<i8#%  
~+1t 17  
Theywalked the path every morning. 1p tPey  
Path/route/line/road/track/trail/way/journey/excursion/voyage/trip =A,i9Z&  
6g!t1%Kb  
peculiar  That way of speaking is peculiar to people inthis small part of the country. P!-9cd1 C,  
distinctive / typical/ characteristic/representative/ special/ particular / unique / notable/ particular    cLXMq"?C  
t[X'OK0W%3  
The government gets a(n) ____ from taxes. t n}9(Oa)  
income   revenue   fund   payment wages  finance  budget expenditure  toP7b  
5` Q# 2  
persist It should be obvious to you that if youpersist in bothering him, he will get angry with you. 2AdV=n6Z  
1|Fukx<@J<  
I shall be very _____ if you could do me afavor. <8'}H`w%  
pleasing   pleasant    grateful    thankful  pleased   gracious  generous Y(-+>>j_  
pE`BB{[@  
point  She was just on the point of going away whenBetty came in. C`DTPoXN  
AsI was in a hurry I asked him to come to the point at once. RCsd  
There'sno point in arguing further. n}YRE`>D  
Hemade an excellent speech, and everything he said was to the point. }PoB`H'K5  
Itis very rude to point at people in the street. 4Sw)IU~K(  
If/whenit came to the point, would you sacrifice your job for your principles? pvcD 61,  
popular populous populated  >8QLo8)3C  
Agame that is very popular among/with these young swimmers is the underwater tricyclerace. `Up3p24  
@ UX'(W  
Thechild showed great _______of mind by grabbing the falling baby. IY+P Yad  
courage  calmness presence  bravery  boldness will mhVSZhx|  
0<fN<iR`  
preside  The chairman presided  at/over the meeting last Friday. Z?dz@d%C  
*Z<`TB)<X  
Virtuewill prevail over evil. l&[ x)W  
prevail triumph win  ss.wX~I  
xa??OT`(  
Inprivate/ in secret / in person C#+ Gkzq  
Matterslike this are best discussed in private. w8c71C  
E]i3E[T  
Theyare privileged people in the society. ]~GwZB'M  
Privilege/right/ liberty/ freedom/advantage/license/ honor F0qGkMs|f  
5v 6*.e'p  
Shegave him a prompt reply.   %?^IS&]Z  
quick  rapid fast  prompt  punctual instant  immediate ready bU7n1pzW,o  
4Un(}P'   
The_______ of finding jobs this year are not so good. (expectation  promises future  prospects) [}|x@ v9  
&Y4S[-   
provided  on condition   save unless  given  suppose  say  JgEPzHgx  
Iwill agree to go provided/providing that my expenses are paid. a~>+I~^K5q  
I x kL]  
put  She’s put a tidy sum for her retirement. \C#X Kk$OE  
Theydecided to put aside their differences. &s-iie$"@x  
Shehelp her put the toys away. \!x~FVA  
Sheis putting radical proposals for the economic reform. 5_!s\5  
Wehad to put off our wedding until September. JZ3CCf  
Wecan put you up for the night. @y ] ek/  
Idon’t know how she can put up with him/his cruelty to her. r~nD%H:}P  
UuPXo66F ]  
Racialproblems exist in everyday life. 0n<>X&X  
Race/breed/people/fold/tribe/nation/culture ~.7/o0'+  
4z%::?  
range  scope extent  His speech ranged over anumber of topics. _Wg?H:\  
Range/limit/distance/length/scope/extent/reach/field/sphere >xsbXQ>.  
reach  All these were within the reach of theordinary men. C.4r`F$p  
Putthat bottle of weed-killer out of the reach of the children. Pw+PBIGn4  
Hereached for his gun. ut j7"{'k|  
&rs   
Her requirements are reasonable. UI2TW)^2  
Reasonable/sensible/fair/logical/just/sound/rational/practical/realistic/justifiable M$YU_RPl+  
My favorite recreation is chess. X} {z7[  
Recreation/amusement/entertainment/play/pleasure/enjoyment/relaxation/pastime/fun !B|Aq- n,  
.bYZkO:oy  
They had to seed refuge from the storm. p+7G  
Refuge/shelter/asylum/protection vG'6?%38  
u1 Z;n  
I have registered for the English course. {&dbxj-'  
Register/record/enroll/list/enter/sign/fillout a form I%(YR"  
:Oiz|b(  
receive accept j)nL!":O  
I hear that John has _____ a new positionat the travel agency. ,ArHS  
DplS\}='s  
red  black A large number of American radiostations operate in the red. =y^`yv 3  
\+M6R<Qw  
regard  Motion means change of position of an object in/withregard to the position of some other object or objects. zsM2R"[X  
Ihave little information as regards his past. r=Tz++!  
Shesaid nothing regarding your request. @vZeye  
Pleasegive my sincere regards to all the members of your family. 9\'JtZO  
Somepeople act regardless of what will happen afterwards. .}9Lj  
Theyhelped solve the problems in high ______ to the living conditions of thepeople. s5/u>d  
(attention  regard intention  stress) {=%,NwPs  
dy>5LzqK3  
relevant  His age isn't relevant to whether he is agood teacher. vX@T Zet0  
Q&#Arph0e  
Reluctant  Today black children in South Africa are still reluctant tostudy subjects from which they were effectively barred for so long.  Unwilling $PstEL  
{j6$'v)0  
remedy  The doctor soon found a remedy for the boy'sillness. Ij>G7Q*d  
Cure/heal/treat/mend/correct ?6W v["%  
:5sjF:@  
respect  With respect to your requests, we regret thatwe are unable to assist you in this matter. $Ge0<6/  
Respect/adore/appreciate/honor/admire/lookup to/fall for/be crazy about =X1oB ,W{  
gvFJ~lL  
Inthis respect the film is a failure. htT9Hrx  
respectful   respective  respectable  respected 2qdc$I&$  
Teamsof rescue have been sent out ____ to look for the missing members of the crew. O _ C<h  
AGl#f\_^  
Hislimp is the result of an accident. w@"Zjbs`  
Result/consequence/end/effect/outcome/fruit/produce/conclusion - {}(U  
2"T b><^"  
risk  He saved my life at the risk of losing hisown. <0VC`+p<)  
Hewas ready to run(take) the risk of being taken prisoner by the enemy. 2n+ud ?|l  
Thefuture of the whole company is at risk. @SH[<c  
Risk/chance/gamble/endanger/expose u/<ZGW(&s(  
?0'e_s  
Theyrose up against foreign invaders. ?V}ub>J/=  
Rebel  revolt  riot  Oq$-*N  
8[.&ca/[  
I’vebeen on the run all day, and I am exhausted. mzCd@<T,  
Iran across/into my old friend in Parislast week. *<:6A&'D9  
Weare running out of time. pTaC$Ne  
UD8e,/  
Heruled over his kingdom successfully for twenty years. ,{\Ae"{6  
Rule/govern/control/dominate/head/lead/manage/direct/supervise/administer/order/instruct amq, ^  
Guide/influence/handle/regulate Y4w]jIv  
\[qxOZ{  
scale Synthetic rubbers are now being producedon a large scale. e$teh` p3  
scratch  He threw away everything he had written andstarted the novel again from scratch. IhBQ1,&J  
t^Lb}A#$4  
I’llhave to see about getting the roof mended. *|j4>W\J  
Weall went to the airport to see her off. (, ik:j  
Hercolleagues see her as the future prime minister. ).`v&-cK4E  
Willyou see to the arrangements for the next committee meeting? P3YM4&6XA  
St(jrZb  
Imust set about packing now. r`"T{o\e   
Herclear and elegant prose sets apart from most other journalists. YD@Z}NE v"  
Let’sset aside my personal feelings. E|>-7k")  
Sheset out/forth at dawn. E24SD'|)  
Heis set on going to university. T`pDjT  
ES!e/l  
settle   You should settle your affairs before youleave. "g)bNgGV}  
Whenare you going to marry and settle down. $=,pQ q  
Settle/decide/resolve/reconcile/mend Cg?Mk6i  
'^C *%"I]  
short  All along he has been striving not to fallshort of his parents' expectations. <"6\\#}VG  
Thingscouldn’t be worse financially: in short, we are bankrupt. `R xCs`  
Becominga doctor requires years of training ----- there are really no short cuts. R2?s NlF  
Henever allowed his children to go short of anything necessary for theireducation. oK-d58 sM  
Hisreal name was Thomas, but he was called Tom for short. }apno|W&  
Thecountry is short in known deposits of coal and iron. QcX\z\'vg  
Theinterviewer cut short his guest in mid-sentence. IY8< ^Q']  
MRXw)NAw  
spirit  The spirit is willing but the flesh is weak. &]LpGl  
Iwent back and found them in high/low spirits. j1qU 4#Y  
, `Z4fz:  
stock  The sugar is out of stock. *k;bkd4x  
YmFg#eS  
Theysubjected the two suspects to a long and thorough interrogation. ?H,f|nc  
Weare subject to the law of the land. q2J |koT  
Subject/topic/issue/question/problem/concern/test/plot/theme DZ\ '7%c  
5@r6'Z  
sympathize  We sympathize with him in his sufferings to agreat extent. _ q1\8y  
sympathy  Quite a number of people are in sympathy withyou on that point. fCN+9!ljG`  
ME0u|_dPjz  
attraction     temptation {]8|\CcY?  
As always, I had to fight the _____ to takewhat she willingly offered. -`{W~yz  
Tempt/invite/attract/appeal/lure/seduce b/qK/O8J  
ZiQ<SSo:  
thought  On second thoughts, I am inclined to agreewith you. {DKZ ~  
Electricitywas at one time thought of as a kind of fluid. CmbgEGIh[a  
trace  Her fear of water can traced back to achildhood accident. %i/|}K  
trade  he traded in his car for a new model. !~%DR~^`  
T30fp  
He grew very angry when he realized how hehad been ____ out of his money. @v@F%JCZ  
trick  deceive   cheat  betray fool  |>xuH#Q  
<yX  u!  
what he said is true. 'dh{ q`#0  
True/real/actual/unmistaken/certain/valid/genuine/authentic/natural/legitimate r,.j^a  
cf$ hIB)Oi  
turn We came to an arrangement whereby thetwo of us took the young lady out by turns. hp/pm6   
Hepicked up all the books in turn and examined them. .TdFI"Yn  
Ididn’t need my umbrella, as it/things turned out. Mb[4_Dc  
Sheturned a deaf ear to our warnings. elhP!"G  
Hewas someone to whom you can turn in difficult times. <F&XT@  
Wearranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but she failed to turn up. $ -<(geI  
Hetried to join the army and was __________ because of poor health. Cj4Y, N  
(turnedin  turned down  turned out  turned to) i~v[3e9y7  
b/m.VL  
Idon’t think she is the artistic type. HH7WMYoKY  
Type/kind/class/sort/species/variety/brand/character 6p S}\aD  
#o} /'  
Whateverhe said is ultimate conclusion. -(WRhBpw  
Ultimate/final/conclusive/decisive/eventual/last Y7g%nz[[  
Zqe$S +u  
Becauseof the flood, the land yielded nothing that autumn. ohx$;j  
Yield/bear/produce/provide/supply /surrender/submit 65O 8?I  
O%>*=h`P  
Thiscompany of soldiers had ______ no women among them, so you could imagine whatthey joked about.  ( virtually   virtuously  virtual    actual) i?M-~EKu  
UcB&p t&  
Bythe way, have you heard that George is emigrating to Australia? %>9L}OAm  
Inno way can teaching in school be separated from practice. \ILNx^$EL  
Ina way his health is much improved, but he is still not really well. oxeu%wj_  
Wemust not give way to their demands. ?0KIM* .  
Youcan’t have everything your own way. @XtrC|dkkE  
Hehas done nothing out the way yet. uK(]@H7~!c  
Thebridge ________ and the tank fell into the river.  ( gave way gave to  gave in  gave up) Cc{{9Ud  
XY? Cl  
We’ll all take a vacation in the mountainsas soon as I finish working on this project. Uvc$&j^k  
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