博士生考试基础词汇汇总 LRb,VD:/Y
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AbandonThe match was abandoned because of bad weather. cI0 ]}S
ban abolish abort cancel cross out wipe out put off delay \%jVg\4'
desert/forsake/leave / cease / depart / discard /relinquish / surrender /quit/ withdraw /give up 6=GZLpv
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abideWe have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide observe discover adapt) k=ytuV\
Herfame will abide for sure. Last/endure/continue/persist/remain/stay \E1U@6a
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Youhave to keep ______ with the times. }WLh8i?_
Abreast/up catch up with go along with fit in with a6x
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absorb He was absorbed in a book and didn't hear youcall. iPG0o
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engage/occupy/bendover/involve/be busy with Kb;dKQ
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Abundant/rich The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish and game I<oL}f
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access In many schools, students don't havesufficient access to the library. \;5\9B"i
Way/approach/solution/answer/ ,~PYt*X4
Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/athand }
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Hiswords are never in _____ with his deeds. (situation accordance according fit) R{YzH56M
I'min agreement with Mr. Moore. in agreementwith/ be compatible with /comply with /conform to/be in proportion to p&p.Q^"ok
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account He asked no one's advice; he did it on hisown (account).independently UKd'+R]
Youhave to take everything into account/consideration.Attention/regard/respect/mind SUCUP<G
Giveus an account of what happened. Story/reason/information/description/tale/statement imB# Eo4eY
Hehas been asked to account for his absence. ( describe tell relate answer for say explain explicate) H;ZHqcUX
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acquire to acquire a good knowledge of English. Attain/obtain/gain/earn/secure ]:]H:U]p
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active He is very active in politics. D|bBu
Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic M6|I6M
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adapt To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself)to the situation. }3 m0AQ;K
Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit J:dof:q
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accustom She is ______to living in comfort. (accustomed/used addict be familiar with) Fqq6^um
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admit It will take you half an hour to get to thestation, allowing for traffic delays. ^>&k]T`
(allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/acknowledge/adopt) q z&+=d@
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adequateTheir earnings are barely adequate to their needs. W_M'.1 t
enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample PaB!,<A
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advantage The great advantage we have over them is thatthey are short of money. Iry
Benefit/gain/upperhand interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns ?^#lWx q
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Aim His aim is to win the game. ,8G{]X)
Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination y %8op:'
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Amass He amassed a great fortune in twentyyears. F51.N{'
Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heapup/store up gIEl.
Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/pack/gang j5$BK[p.
Figure/digit/measure #_
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ambitious These young men were ambitious for successand money. ~|Y>:M+0Z
Eagerfor/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be intentupon ]<u
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amount His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds. =ziwxIo6
Addup to/approximate/total/sum up rEZ8eeB[3
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Thefuture of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. H(^bC5'
sum/measure/quantity/price/value RuW!*LI
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angle Try looking at this affair from a differentangle. aspect L];y}]:F*
/view/pointof view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/ idea/thought/conception/judgment [|`U6
8}u
theory/outlook s Wjy6;
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announce He had to announce the death of Johnsonbefore the board. 6qvp*35Cx
Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/makeknown N@o?b
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anticipate A good general can anticipate what the enemywill do. +0z 7KO%^^
expect/look forward to/await/foresee/hope for :B*}^g
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anything The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Notat all }S_oH9A
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Theapparent things might not tell of the truth. l?E a#
apparentobvious seeming evident clear plain s'P( ,!f
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apart Apart from his nose, he is quitegood-looking. e59dVFug.U
Apartfrom the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs. 4_M>OD/"
Exceptfor / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in addition &(rWw Oo6
p 5u_1U0
Hewas appointed member of the committee. m8]?hJY3l
Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/votefor 2+8#H.
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appeal I appeal to him for help. implore/plead/beg |BMV.Zi
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apply Please apply to the secretary for furtherinformation. \79X{mcd
Therules of safe driving apply to everyone. >/f_F6ay#
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approve Many people don't approve of the plan.disapprove RH0>ZZR
like/prefer/endorse/accept/thinkwell of 2B~wHv
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ariseThe company's losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. UAS@R`?cI
Riseraise rouse arouse arise w-B^
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Originate/derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up 10Wz,vW,n
>>d m}X
artificial/artisticHer painting is a great artistic creation. G>qZxy`c
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ashamed/shameful embarrassed/embarrassing frustrated/frustrating humiliated/humiliating SD\=
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Ashamedof having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused him. /h2b;"
f}c\_}(
acquaint I'm sure Betsy is the girl whom you will beglad to get acquainted with. Ko>&)%))$X
associate/link/ touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with /mingle with /relate .k{ j]{k
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Iassume that success is a sum of mistakes. ~`;rNnOT3
Assume think suppose presume suspect understand take for granted _:n b&B
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assure I can assure you of my support. $S*4r&8ZD
confirm assure ensure insure convince guarantee pledge promise aMARZ)V
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You’ve got to attain the mastery of atleast on foreign language. W_O)~u8
Attain gain accomplish finish fulfill realize complete C8N{l:1f]
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attribute Jim attributes his success to hard work. owe ascribe u.px
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avoid You should avoid driving in the center of thetown during the rush hour. egR9AEJvz
Avoid shun escape evade keep away from NY$uq+Z>
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Thegovernment has banned the used of chemical weapons. ,[p
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Barprohibit exclude forbid shut out block obstruct B
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bargain The dress is quite a bargain. bargain sale +,+vkpL-%
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basis On the basis of our sales forecasts we maybegin to make a profit next year. >M%\T}5
China hasbeen following the foreign policy to develop relations with other countries onthe basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence. (%CZ*L[9Z
ground foundation "Y`3DxXz
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Scientists say it may be five or ten years beforeit is possible to test this medicine on human patients. =M 6[URZ
As soon as before the second the minute the moment Hi!Jj
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Youcan’t blame all this on me. 6[qA`x#
Heis the last one to blame for the accident. yAT^VRbv
Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn 05Fz@31~
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board He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging. food /meals %OR|^M
board/committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team CF!Sa 6
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boast You should not boast of your success. Bragshow off t22;87&|
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boom Production boomed. #mR4fst
Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speedup/grow/swell/flourish/develop/prosper cHA7Kg !
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brief It is a long letter, but in brief, hesays "No". short |rw%FM{F
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Weare bound for London. Head make z@|dzvjl
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Theweather is bound to get better tomorrow. Likely going to ha@L94Lq
Thereare no bounds to his ambition. Limitconfine restriction KT|RF
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call This situation----_____________ for promptaction. (calls in calls at calls oncalls for) -hcS]~F
Theyhave called off their engagement. ;DA8B'^>
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Shewas calm when I told her of the terrible news. 5S
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Quiet/still/tranquil/serene/peaceful [u@Jc,
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Weshould not doubt his capability. 'oNO-)p\#!
Capability/ability/skill/power/talent/capacity/competency/efficiency [AH6~-\ x
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Beforeyou decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consult a few goodfriends. c$S{^IQ
Careerjob vocation trade calling work profession occupation mE O\r|A
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Thereis no reason why we should not carry on with it. I&?Qq k
Carryon go on keep on continue work on be under way be in process %+ 7p lM
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case In any case I shall return in a day ortwo. If even if for fear on condition %:>3n8n
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center She centered her attention on the problem. uZa9zs=}c
Focus concentrate fix rn DCqv!'P
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chargeThe charge against him was severe. u$%t)2+$4
Sentence/ accusation/ persecution/guilt/trial/ condemnation/indict /judgment kP#e((f,
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Since the situation is changing, let’s takesome _____ measures to deal with it. 64Lx-avf
flexible changeable changing Yw _+`,W
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IfI had the choice, I would retire at thirty. bNT9 H`P
Selection/preference/option/alternative 5<I
Noone came to claim for the horse, so the farmer decided to sell it. +% /s*EC'w
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cling She clung to the hope that he was stillalive. n
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Stick adhere hold grasp ld$i+6|
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closeThe ceremony was brought to a close by the singing of the national anthem. L
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Listenclosely and look closely, you’ll find it out. Vcd.mE(t%
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Agood employer gives hints to his or her employees without interfering withtheir creativity. oJ#,XMKga
Tip information news wind message clue evidence sign proof key :Xc@3gF
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combine Hydrogen combines with Oxygen to form water. %;#^l+UB
blend mix mingle fuse unite couple join CJ}5T]WZ
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comment I'm afraid I can't comment on your work justyet. Remark "~TA SX_?
criticism judgment decision evaluation criterion standard remark <dyewy*.L
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commit I cannot commit myself to any furtherexpense; my means are stretched to the utmost as it is. Devote dedicate oyo(1>
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Comparethis with that, and you will see which is the better. Contrast T
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Poetshave compared sleep to death. mf'V)
Sheis lovely beyond compare. ~
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comparison This one costs more but is really cheaper by comparison. iQ{G(^sZN
Ihave done little this year in comparison with what I did last year. OR[
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Comparable/comparative O|_h_I-2
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compel We cannot compel you to do it, but we thinkyou should. 2w
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Force oblige urge require drive press work hard on push prompt SwZA6R&
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Hehas formed a good habit. LR"9D
Form/create/shape/develop/mold/compose/construct/design/devise/frame/arrange/build Sp@-p9#
Assemble/manufacture/produce $AHQmyg<
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Nextyear, Susan has to take three compulsory courses. Required 3Gkv4,w<
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composeThe committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents. 47J5oPT2'
Consistof/ be made up of / contain /include/hold/cover/comprise w6j/ Dq!
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comprehensive/Comprehensible k1Q?'<`
Shehas a comprehensive grasp of the subject.
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conscious She was not conscious of his presence in theroom. Aware
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Considerate/considerable It was very considerate of you to send me a Christmascard. n?V+dC=F}
Considerate/thoughtful/kind/sympathetic l#n,Fg3
Considerable/much/important/great/significant/powerful ZRYEqSm
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contend I would contend that unemployment is our mostserious social evil. $q
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Argue/struggle/fight/quarrel Po%(~ )S>
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Our journey was slow because the trainstopped continually at different villages. tor!Dl@Mo
continuously vs continually ]LM-@G+Jz
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convey Words cannot convey how delighted I am. express b
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cope Poor Mary! She has so much to cope with. x,'!eCKN
dealwith live with be put up with tolerate endure bear stand be fed up with V(E/'DR
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correspond KI+VXH}Y5{
Thisword in the English version corresponds to that phrase in the French one. "]G\9b)
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count Her opinion counts because of herexperience. .rf"
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Matter be of importance significant FLY
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Don’tcount on a salary increase this year. `HBf&Z
believe depended count confide rely depend bank QeK*j/
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critical If you really understood thedifficulties facing the government, you wouldn't be so critical of its spendingreductions. -!
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Crucial urgent pressing decisive 7>~5jYP
Ironic faultfinding picky fastidious sarcastic k]I0o)+O.
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cure This medicine should cure you of your cold. p*P)KP
Remind relieve inform deprive rob break -xP!"
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Itis not my custom to give in. G2FXrkU
Custom habit use practice manner way pattern tendency fashion routine nature S)/_muP
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The damage to the house caused by the stormtook several days to repair. n9xAPB }
destruction damage harm ruin injury bruise impact spoil wrong pain agony distress VzKW:St
grieve hurt impair abuse plague epidemic debris/trash/junk/rubbish Qg<(u?7N
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decline Steel production has been on the decline inthese countries. s91JBP|B7
Diminish decrease fall drop dip sink reduce FJ6u.u
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deep They dived deep into the ocean. #&7}-"Nd
Shewas deeply interested in classical music. _zwUE
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degree She has also affected but to a lesser degree.Extent b 'pOJS
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deemThey deemed him innocent but failed to understand why he was lying. smDw<slC
Think/believe/consider/judge/assume/suppose/regard/ponder/contemplate/study/reflect/thinkover '^"6+ k
Agood mastery of English demands patience and enthusiasm. yu/`h5&*
Demand/require/callfor B[
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deny They denied her the opportunity to see herfather. %$Aqle[
refuse decline rejects turn down bG(3^"dS
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die She died of an illness; and he died a beggar. KPj\-g'A
Thestorms are dying down. d$Pab*
Thenoise of the car died away in the distance. 6 jn3`D
Themembers of the family had all died off. s=QAO!aw
Thisspecies has died out. N
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Canyou describe what he looks like? a,WICv0E
Describe/portray/illustrate/picture/characterize/represent/define/tell -B$2\ZE
SrK) t.oK
Theywere determined that he make a big fortune in his forties. vTx2E6
Convinced/firm/sure/certain/resolute/serious hs$GN]
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Shewas in his eyes a devoted mother. % V
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Devoted/earnest/hearty/sincere/serious/zealous x-?Sn' m
Thesewers discharge (their contents) into the sea. `.Qi?* ^
Discharge/discard/ cast way / do away with / dispose of / abandon / forsake / desert / giveaway/ ]h
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throwaway/cast off/get rid of #odI EC/
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display We were amazed by the rich variety ofcommodities on display. ~,B5Hc 2
Herwritings display natural talents.
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Exhibit show indicate specify illustrate demonstrate expose present bKN@j'M
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distinct Mice are distinct form rats. Qh'ATo
Different/unlike/varied/opposite/contrary/reverse/dissimilar [c|]f_ZdK
Longsentences are distinctive of Henry James’s later style. \S!e![L/
Characteristic explicit definite candid unmistakable expressive direct ''\Ov
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Thelight is so dim that I cannot distinguish one object from another. =aBctd:eX`
distinguish tell separate divide P<a)25be/
Heis one of the most distinguished scholars in this field. "q.\>MCv
Distinguished/outstanding/famous/well-known/noted/popular/celebrated/honored/recognized r'HtZo$^R
/prominent/important/superior 42(Lb'G
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Inthe dark I could only discern the outline of the building. t7j);W%e6
Discern/see/makeout/observe/perceive/recognize/know/understand/detect/spot/spy/behold D)m5
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diverse There are people from diverse culturesat the party. different various comprehensive YH\OFg@7
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Herefused to disclose his name and address. JSCZ{vJ$
Disclose/uncover/reveal/show/expose/betray rLI8pA|.
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Theydrew up the contract and presented it to the management. ,P70Jb
Thetrain drew in/into the station. pull Pa
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draw pull drag push heave lift haul LIvFx|
draw crawl creep linger on drag near be oncoming/ongoing ?&63#B,iZ
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Shedrove her car into the forest. 34%RZG_o'
Drive/steer/direct/conduct/handle/manage/run/work/operate/ride |yQZt/*SOZ
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Don’tdiscourage her; she is doing her best. Vs encourage @,cowar*
Discourage/prevent/hinder/disapprove/keepfrom/try to stop
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Theshoes are expensive but durable. 7BK0}sxO
Durable/long-lasting/enduring/permanent/endless/solid/strong U |Jo{(Y
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Itis your duty to go. h?BFvbAt
Duty/work/job/chore/assignment/charge/function/obligation/responsibility/office/role AGQ#$fh>7=
Business/job/vocation/occupation/task/assignment/position/labor/industry/employment/effort <UV1!2nv*
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Heis living an easy life now. comfortable t>urc
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Itis an economy to buy good shoes: they cost more, but they last much longer thancheap ones. c#Sa]n
economic/economical/economy QS` PpyBkd
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Hewent to a very good elementary school.
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Elementary/fundamental/basic/primary/essential/simple/beginning/introductory/initial/primitive v/68*,z[
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Since1975 the forty hour work week has been in effect. -0$55pa/@:
Theacid has no effect on the metal. z(_Ss@ $
Thenew regulation does not go into effect until the first of March. {*0<T|<n
Asentence of ten years' imprisonment on a person of eighty is in effect a life sentence. E:JJ3X|
Heis not likely to give effect to his threat. RrX[|GLSJ
effect force power practice 6:Ch^c+IZ
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Sheencouraged him to take this examination. 8\^}~s$$A
Encourage/support/backup/urge/promote/sponsor/cheer/inspire )0"wB
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end Some plays are so successful that theyrun for years on end. &]e'KdXF
Imust warn you that my patience is almost at an end. !;i`PPRwk
I'vewarned you no end of times not to touch that machine. 8+a4>8[M
Ihope that everything will turn out all right in the end. \6E|pbJ}x
Hehad approached every friend and acquaintance for help in vain, and now he wasat his wit's end. iOR_[ y,
Weended the diner up with fruit and coffee. qq) rd
Whenthe reception came to an end, they were reluctant to leave the hall. Xu<k3oD7
Theargument between the two men ended in a fight. SM0~fAtE
Thegovernment is determined to put an end to terrorism. `x
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He'sentitled to a pension, but he won't dream of retiring yet. R:e<W/P"
entitle qualify authorize enable sanction empower iVp,e
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Thesoldiers were equipped with the latest weapons. 9N9L}k b
equip provide 0fb`08,^
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Theyhave the exclusive right to do the advertisements for this company. inclusive ud xZ0
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Mywife has been exerting a lot of pressure on me to change my job. %X4xv_o`f
exert practice exercise impose avail 9K5pwC\$%
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Heis one of the greatest contemporary writers. 1Ty<\b
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Existing living contemporary lately—later---late---latter current recent -BRc8 /
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He must face up to the fact that he is nolonger young. live face come ^* J2'X38I
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Devotionis essential for work. J?Ra bYd ~
Necessary/vital/fundamental/required/crucial/critical/important/fatal/indispensable B:gjAb}9T
Compulsory/obligatory/imperative/urgent ln?v
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Nothingis everlasting. lzYEx
Forever/endless/perpetual/eternal/permanent/constant/infinite/continual/forgood ~i~7na|
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Thebird extended its wings in flight. |$X
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Stretch/lengthen/increase/expand/broaden/spread/enlarge/magnify 62 O.?Ij
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Hernose is a very attractive feature. r30 <