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考博英语真题
博士生入学考试英语试题及答案 Part I. Vocabulary (20%) UA48Ug Directions: Choose the best answer (from A,B, C and D) to complete eachof the following sentences. Mark your choice with asingle bar across thesquare brackets on your Machine-scoring Answer Sheet. Y@N,qHtz 1. Tomdoesn't think that the situationhere is as good as his hometown's.
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bdmomV A. economics B.economic E5I"%9X0H C. economy D.economical -*
WXMzr 2. the increase in the number of computers in our offices, the amount ofpaperLhat we need has risen as well. 4QvsBpz@ A. Along with B.Altogether 4KIRHnaj C. Although D.All along a@@)6FM 3. The food was divided __ according to theage and size of the child. 2jR r,Nl A. equally B.individually =cm~vDl[ C.sufficienfiy D.proportionally Ye2 {f"F commurllC att. rt !g5
xq 4. Our new firm for a credible, aggressive individualwith.great s~!Is to fill this position. : "alyfyBu'M A..have looked B.are looking ?[g=F <r C. is looking D.look fI{&#~f4C 5. Plastic bags are useful for holding manykinds of food, their c!ea-mess,toughness and low cost. IsZHelg A. by virtue of B.in addition to d1AioQ9 C. for the sake of D. as opposed to mz, 6: He ___ hinzseLf bitterly for hismiserable behavior that evening. gkES5Q A.. repealed B.resented *AO,^R&e. C. replayed D.reproached 3RY
pJAH 7. Many of ~e fads of the 1970s as today's latest fashions. e1%/26\ A. are being revived B. is revised >O*IQ[r- C. are revoked. D.is being reviled F`gi_;c 8. All of the international delegatesattending the conference to bring asouvenirfrom their own countries /{+y2.{j A. has asked B,! asking 2NC.Z; C. were asked D.was asking fZ0M%f 9. Britain hopes of a gold medal inthe Olympic Games suffered ..... yesterday, whenHunter failed to qualifyduring preliminary session. cq}EZ@ . A. a severe set-back B. sharp set-back *5%d XixN C. s severe blown-up D.sharp blown-up tn
H2sHby 10. If you want to do well on the exam,you on the directions that theprofessorgives and take exact notes. `UD/}j@ A. will have concentrated B.have to concentrate AK'[c+2[ C. will beconcentrated D.will be concentrating B:'J`M"N 11.What ____ about that article in the newspaper was that its writer showed anattitudecool enough, professional enough and, therefore, creel enough whenfacing that tragedy. R=gb' A. worked me out B. knocked meout ,?>s>bHV C. brought me up D.putme forward T ]t'39 12.Since his injury was serious, the doctor suggested that he in the game. hIy ~B[' A, did not play B, must not play @
[:ZS+1 C. not play D. not toplay W>) M5t4i 13.According to the latest report, consumer c0nfidence a breathtaking 15 points last month, toits lowest level in ten years 2bJQTk _S
A. soared : B.mutated ''yB5#^w( C~ plummeted : D. fluctuated ' r[|Xy>Zj 14.Our car trunk with suitcases and wecould hardly make room for anything gG0!C))8 A. went cramming B.was crammed 4Jp:x"w C. is cramming D. was beencrammed dP
3CG8w5 15.The secretary didn't know who he was, or she him more politely. GeyvId03H A, will be treating B. would have treated 7j@Hs[
* C. was treating D.would have been treated ~ C 3^JAP 16.The instructions on how to use the new:machine that nobody seemed to be able to understand. ; 8IlunJ simpli A. were v sfic B, was very confused 6wBx;y
| C. were so confusing D. was so simplistic cqQ#p2<% .. i .... .c8g:WB< 17.John played basketball in college:and .... active ever since. SF7\<'4\N A. have extremely been B.has been extremely *=8JIs A>! C. will be extremely' D: should extremely be \y97W&AN
18.The of the spring water attracts a lot:of visitors from all over the country, ZInpMp A.clash B. c larify NCiW^#
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C. clarity D. clatter |,S+@"0# 19.__ the gift in beautiful green paper, Sarah departed for the party. >" )Tf6zw& A. Having wrapped B.To wrap /Lfm&; C. Wrap D.Wrapping 2^r<{0@n 20.The advertisement for Super Suds detergent that the sale' has increased by 25% in the first quarter of theyear. , zBCtd1Xrni A. have been so successful B. had been so successful /a{la
8Ni C. has been so successful D. will be so successful ,k24w7K%d 21.Tom and Alice having a new car toreplace their old one for year's. &Y!-%{e A. has been dreaming of B.have been dreaming of v:IpMU-+\ C. has &'eamed D. will have dreamed p2#)A" 22.Whenthe air in a certain space is squeezed to occupy a smaller space, the airis said to be yMG1XEhuG A. commenced B.compressed X3{G:H0\p C. compromised D. compensated WA5 kg\ 23. theheavy pollution, the cityofficialshave decided to cancel school for theday. . Xnt~]k\" A.:Prior B.By means of 52%2R]G! 24.Our boss is taking everyone to the ballet tonight, and I need to make sure mynew Z?6%;n^ 54 dress for the occasion. qyZ"
%Kz A. has been cleaned B.should have been Cleaned (/z_Q{"N C. is being cleaned D. has been cleaning b,5~b&<h 25. erry s mother kept telling him that in the street is dangerous, but he would -z-C*%~ not listen. 6^V=?~a&z A. played ' B. will play #H)v
K"hF C. playing D.been playing QiQ_bB!\ 26. A knowledge of history us to deal with the vast range ofproblems confronting UxbjA- U[ the contemporary world. 8hu<E
4]L A.equips B. provides @D.}\( C. offers ' D. satisfies &b.=M>\9Q 27. He wouldn't even think of wearing 'clothes; they nake him look so old! hcgMZT!<5 zpzK>DH( A. same B.despite zvvhFN2
s C. such D.that. "~#3&3HVS 28. Mary finalty decided all the junk she had kept in the garage. ,KF'TsFf A. get rid B.gotten rid of :WjpzgPuN C. getting rid of D.to get rid of viW!,QQ(S 29.The team leader of mountain climbers marked out US+Q~GTA A.that seemed to be the best route B.what seemed to be the best route C. which seemed to be tile best route D. something that to be the best route 30. Tom Jones, who around the world, will come to Asia next month. `n.5f[wC A. will be touring B. have toured $I!XSz"/e j:^#rFD4? C. had been touring D. has been touring bbtGXfI+SB 31. The paint on the clown's face that it scared the children he was tryingtoentertain. 3]OE}[R A. was so exaggeration B.were an exaggeration H7?Vy bg~ C. was such an exaggeration D. was exaggerating HeK/7IAqp 32. Men often wait longer to get help formedical problems than women, andwomen live about six years longer than men onan average. 8{|8G-Mi A. instead of B.constantly 0QBiC]9 C. consequently D.because NC8t)
X7 33. The . emphasis on exams is by far the worst form of competition in schools. S(o#K|)> A. negligent B. edible ko5 @qNq C. fabulous D.disproportionate Bz_^~b7 34. There is conflicting information on how much ironwomen need in their diet. OtY`@\hy A. so much. B. so many &X`C%h C, too few D: a few \(J8
#V 35. It must guarantee freedom ofexpression, to the end that all tothe flow of Bp*K]3_ ideas shall be removed. Z_PNI#h* A. prophecies B.transactions 8J
*"%C$qe C. arguments D.hindrances [=x[ w70 36. Not until the 1980s in Beijingstart to find ways to preserve historic buildings \(~y? l from destruction. \K_ET> ! A. some concerned citizens B. some concerning citizens O ~(pg C. did some concenfmg citizens D. did some concerned citizens 1;d$#j 37. After failing his mid-term exams,Jeremy was face his parents. Zvhsyz| A. too ashamed to B.too embarrassing to ,f kcp]} C.very ashamed of ..... : : D. very embarrassing to V@\gS"Tu 38. My grandmother has been going to abetter dentist, so this problems sheis SIe="YG]< having with her dentures. l+3[ KCE A. won't eliminate B. will be elimination h~A/ y!
s C. should have been eliminated D. should help eliminate #:%&x@@c3P 39. He told a story about his sister whowas in a sad when she was ill andhad no 9 ^o-EC!_ money. y9_V Dw|}9;5:A A. plight B. polarization OHv[#xGuV? C. plague D. pigment vrl;"Fm+ 40. During her two-week stay in Beijing, Elizabethnever a chrome to practiceherChinese. M])ZK A. passed by B. passed on -T!f,g3vW ~C. passed out D.passed up 4p e'06: Part II. Reading Comprehension (30%) YW-usvl& Directions: Read the following pa~sages andthen choose the best answer 2C2fGY
u (from A, B, C and D) to complete each ofthe following sentences. Mark your ai}m
OyJs choice with a single bar across the squarebrackets on your Machine-scoring <CRP^_c Answer Sheet. d^/3('H6 Passage 1 Yi
.u"sh] British food has a good reputation, but English cooking has a bad one.Iris difficultto explain the re'on for this.Unformnately, however; superb rawingredients are oftenmined h the kitchen s0 that:they come to the table withoutany of theh' natural flavorand goodness. B!
rTD5a This bad reputation discourages a lot of people from eating in anEnglish restaurant.If they do go to one: they ate usury full of prejudiceagainst the food. Ks is a pity,because :there are:: excellent cookS'in England,exCellentrestaurants, and excellenthome-cooking. How, then;has the bad reputauon beenbuilt up. ,l%CX.9 Perhaps one reason iS that Bfitain's InduStrial Revolution occurred veryearly, in therrdddle of the nineteenth century. As a result, the quality of foodchanged too. This(wasbecause Britainstopped being a largely agricultural country. The population of thetownsincreased enormously between 1840 and 1.870, and_people could no longergrow. theirown food, or buy it fresh from a farm. Huge quantities of food hadto be taken to thetowns, and a lot of it lost its freshness on the way. <m:m &I
8@ This lack of freshness was disguised by "dressing up" thefood. The rich middleclasses ate long; elaborate meals which were cooked forthem by French chefs. Frenchbecame, and has remained, the official language ofthe dining room. Out-of-seasondelicacies were served in spite of theirexpense,' for there, were a large number 'ofextremely wealthy people who wantedto establish themselves socially. The "look" ofthe food was moreimportant than its taste. ]d55m /( In the 1930s, the supply of servafftS began to decrease. People stilltried to producecomplicated dishes, however, but they economized on thepreparation time. The Second $J4 *U orld War made things even worse by makingraw ingredients extremely scarce. As a I6~pV@h^= result, there were many women who never hadthe opportunity to choose a piece of meat Xsa2(- from a well-stocked butcher's shop, butwere content and grateful to acceptanything jNu9KlN that was offered to them. z
MLK7+ Food rationing continued in Britain until the early 1950s. Itwas only after this had |lXc0"H[o stopped, and butter, eggs and cream becamemore plentiful, and it was possible to travel m_hN*v
Py ' P' e v. %R}Pa abroad again and taste other ways ofpreparing food, that the English md~fferenc to jQk*8 eating became replaced by a new enthusiasmfor it. "~E[)^ANxD 41 According to the author, it is difficultto explain . syk!7zfK ~ A.why excellent ingredients are spoiled in the process of cooking )X04K~6lY -B. why people do not like English cooking El<]b7 C. why British food often has a natural flavor l6(-I
Tb D. why people prefer home-cooking to ready made food
7:Ax(El 42. The negative effect of Britain'sIndustrial Revolution on English cooking is that VQY&g;[d A. the population in the countrysidedecreased dramatically e'~Zo9`r6 B. people no longer grew their own food ontheir own farms X_qf"|i C. the freshness of food was lost on the way to the cities ]"+95*B D. Britainwas no longer an agnSculmral country )=\#UE+W 43 As a result of the Industrial Revolution, m1n.g4Z&* A. more attention was given to the look of the food .... U;bK!& |