加入VIP 上传考博资料 您的流量 增加流量 考博报班 每日签到
   
主题 : 考博英语—长难句
级别: 初级博友
显示用户信息 
楼主  发表于: 2015-10-25   
来源于 考博资料 分类

考博英语—长难句

长难句 \ bd? `."  
第一节:非谓语动词 d+ql@e]  
1.In the American economy, the concept of private property embraces not only the ownershipofproductiveresourcesbutalsocertainrights,includingtherighttodeterminethe v|CR iwx  
price ofaproductor tomake afree contract with another private individual. BVC\~j j  
2.Arguingfromtheviewthathumansaredifferentfromanimalsineveryrelevantrespect, extremists ofthis kindthinkthatanimalslie outsidetheareaof moralchoice. |!flR? OU  
第二节:名词性从句 q}1AV7$Ai  
一 主语从句 .' 3;Z'%"g  
1.Thatasmuchas one-fourth ofall timber harvested is notusedprovedto befalse. rnEWTk7&  
q71Tg  
2.Itisoneofthe mostunpleasantdiscoverieswhichweallmakethatwemustdeclineinthis way, thatifweescapewars,accidentsanddiseasesweshalleventuallydieofoldage,and that this happens atarate whichdiffers little fromperson toperson, so that there are heavyodds in favor ofourdyingbetweenthe ages ofsixty-five andeighty. 0waQw7 E  
二 宾语从句 \b{=&B[Q$'  
1.   Somephilosophers arguethat rightsexist onlywithinasocialcontract, aspart ofan exchange ofduties andentitlements. li$(oA2  
vb\UP&Ip  
2.   Itwasnecessaryto recognizethattheseinstitutions whicharebased on thesamepremises, letus saythesupernatural,mustbeconsideredtogether,our own amongtherest. f.,S-1D]h  
三 表语从句 QVQe9{ "0  
1.  Theironyofthehistorian’scraftisthatitspractitionersalwaysknowthattheireffortsare butcontributionsto an unending process. HwiG~'Ah9  
<Mxy&9}ic  
2.  Galileo’s greatest glory was that in 1609 he was the first person toturn the newly invented telescopeon the heavensto prove thattheplanetsrevolvearound the sunrather than around theearth. s-3vp   
四 同位语从句 4B^f"6'  
1.    Influencedbytheviewofsometwentieth-centuryfeministsthatwomen’spositionwithin the  family  is one of the  central factors determining women’s social position, some historianshave underestimated thesignificance ofthewomansuffragemovement. ]M-j_("&  
2.   Thismodernfaithinmedicines is proved bythefactthatthe annualdrugbilloftheHealth Servicesismountingtoastronomicalfigures andshowsnosigns atpresentofceasing to rise. ,M5zhp$  
第三节:定语从句 u4rGe!  
1.   Besides,thisisunlikelytoproducetheneedednumberofeverykindofprofessionalina cQA;Y!Q #  
  l" *zr ;#  
"  q0lh  
country aslarge as ours andwhere theeconomy is spread over somanystates andinvolves somanyinternationalcorporations. BJB'o  
T%VC$u4F  
2.   Silicon  Valley  is  a   magnet  to   which  numerous  talented  engineers,  scientists  and entrepreneursfromoverseasflockinsearchoffame,fastmoneyandtoparticipateina technologicalrevolutionwhoseimpactonmankindwillsurelysurpasstheepoch-making European Renaissance andIndustrial Revolution ofthebygoneage. _@ev(B  
第四节:状语从句 :BN qr[=b  
1.    Thegreaterinterestinexceptionalchildrenshowninpubliceducationoverthepastthree decadesindicates thestrongfeelinginoursocietythatallcitizens, whatevertheir special conditions,deservetheopportunity tofullydeveloptheir capabilities. pbl;n|  
i%:oO KI  
2.   Initiallythebraincanfunctionnormallyasitlosesdopaminergicneuronsin thesubstantia nigra, eventhough itcannotreplacethedead cells. wHEt;rc(  
第五节:并列结构 VNp[J'a>VZ  
1.  Childrenwillplaywithdollsequippedwithpersonalitychips,computerswith in-built personalities willberegardedasworkmatesrather thantools,relaxation willbe in frontof smell-television,anddigitalage willhavearrived. 9V9K3xWn  
l _d WS9  
2.    The role of natural selection in evolution  was formulated only as little more  than a hundredyearsage,andtheselectiveroleoftheenvironmentinshapingandmaintaining thebehavior oftheindividual is onlybeginning to berecognized andstudied. R]/3`X9!d>  
第六节:强调结构 J)"2^?!&B  
强调结构是指在句子当中,有时为了突出句子的某些成分以加强语气,增强情感色彩或 加强对比,需要改变句子结构,这种结构叫做强调结构 sV%<U-X  
B#OnooJI  
1Do(does/did)+原形动词表强调 此种结构来强调谓语动词,往往只用于一般现在时或一般过去时的肯定句或肯定结构的  |'aGj  
祈使句,不适用于"be"动词 Uz} #.  
2Itis/was...that(who)结构表强调 4%Z!*W*  
3 强调部分提前 )R(kXz=M  
x&@. [FJhO  
1.   Thus, intheAmericaneconomicsystemitis thedemandsofindividualconsumers,coupled with thedesireofbusinessmen tomaximizeprofitsandthedesireofindividualsto maximize their incomes, that together determine what shall be produced  and how resources are used toproduce it. onI%Jl sq  
04D>h0yFf  
2.    Itisanimalsandplantswhichlivedinornearwaterwhoseremainsaremostlikelytobe preserved,foroneof thenecessaryconditionsofpreservationis quickburial,and itisonly intheseasandrivers,and sometimes lakes,wheremudandsilthavebeencontinuously deposited,thatbodies andthelike can be rapidlycovered over andpreserved. +vIpt{733  
  {^a"T'+  
"jb`KBH%"  
第七节:比较结构 V|gW%Z,j  
英语中,比较结构的句型复杂,表现形式多样。在翻译的时候,需要仔细分析,在准确 理解的基础上,才能进行贴切的表达。所以,从理解与表达的角度来看,比较的形式是次要 的,真正重要的是意义上的比较。只要意义上表示比较,就属于比较句式。常见的比较结构 的意义很容易理解,所以也比较容易翻译,如:I am tallerthan he.(我比他高)。因此,这 里不再叙述基本比较结构的翻译方法,而主要介绍在意义上容易混淆的比较结构的翻译。 PzMJ^H{  
一、as…as…句型 o^&u?F9  
(一)as…as…句型 >E;kM B  
as…as…句型是同级比较,表示两者比较程度一样。所以在翻译的时候,通常翻译为“… U*!q@g_  
和….一样”。 ?x1sm"]p'  
(二)notas (or so)…as…句型 L-? ?%_=  
跟as…as…句型相反的结构notas(orso)…as…表示两者的程度不一样,前者不如后者, 所以,通常翻译为“…不如…”。 w$[&ejFb  
(三)notsomuch…as…句型 ?<)4_  
not somuch…as…通常翻译为“与其说…不如说…”。 =(2y$,6g?  
(四)notsomuch as…句型 #s>AiD  
not somuchas…这个结构相当于“noteven…”,所以通常翻译为“甚至不…,甚至没有…”。 请注意与not somuch…as…这个结构的区别。 iO 9.SF0:  
Hecannot somuchas spella word. 他甚至连一个词也不会写。 P{fT5K|  
二、比较级+thantodo…句型 VwvL  
由比较级与than todosth.结合在一起的句型,通常翻译为“不至于做某事”。 h;cl+c|B  
I hada bettercommand ofEnglish than tomakesuch foolish mistakes. MdXOH$ ps  
我的英语学得很好,不至于犯这样愚蠢的错误。 #{K}o}  
Fn xPM`Zx  
三、more…than…句型 {*mf Is  
(一)more Athan B句型 -Pt.  
A比B多 QTr) r;Tro  
是A而不是B 与其说B不如说A less Athan B句型 A比B少 |? v(?  
是B而不是A 3r^Ls[ey  
与其说A不如说B :j^IXZW  
(二)morethan…句型 IR JN  
在英语中,如果more than…句型后面所跟的词性不相同,意义也不尽相同,所以应该 用不同的汉语词来翻译。 YYNh| 2  
1.morethan后面接数词,表示“多于…,….以上”的意思。 =jv3O.zq  
2.morethan后面接名词或者动词,表示“不只是…”的意思。 3bYP i^  
3.morethan后面接形容词、副词或者分词,表示“极其,非常”的意思。 lCafsIB  
4.morethan…can…则表示“难以…,完全不能…”的意思。 \ SCi\j/a(  
(三)nomore…than…句型 GmhfBW?  
1. nomore Athan B .`p,pt;  
notAanymorethan B 5 EhOvt8  
  D/[;Y<X#V  
>0F)^W?  
A不是B也不是 tJ Bj9{  
2.noless Athan B A是B也是 sqXwDy+.  
hY5GNYDh  
1.   Science, in practice, depends far less on the experiments it prepares than on the preparedness of themindsof themenwhowatchtheexperiments. mH.c`*  
i?wEd!=w  
2.   Theseproposalssoughttoplacegreaterrestrictionsontheuseandcopyingofdigital informationthan existintraditionalmedia. e5AZU7%.  
h"0)g :\  
第八节:否定结构 [KQ#b  
英语中的否定结构是翻译中的一个常见而以比较复杂质问题。由于英汉两种语言在表达 方法上存在很大差异,尤其在表达否定概念上,英语在用词、语法和逻辑等方面与汉语都有 很大不同。有些英语否定句译成汉语后却变成了肯定形式,而另一些肯定句型译成汉语后又 往往变成否定形式。在翻译过程中,这些否定句就象陷阱一样,稍有不慎,就会掉入其中。 因此翻译否定结构时,切不可望文生义,而必须细心揣摩,真正透彻理解其意义,然后根据 汉语的表达习惯进行翻译。只有正确地理解英语中的各种否定句型,才能使译文准确、恰当 地表达出原文的含义。 h* 72 f/#  
1 形式肯定但意义否定 morethan can… anythingbut… A"tE~m;"7  
may (might)aswell… m!5MGq~  
too…todo too…forn E3hXs6P  
2 形式否定但意义肯定 LZtO Q__B)  
not…until(直到……才),not…too(越……越好),nonebut(只有),nothingbut(只有), nothingmorethan(仅仅),no sooner…than(刚一……就),hardly…when…(刚一……就),not only…butalso(不仅……而且),not…longbefore(很快就),nomorethan(仅仅,只是),no other than(只有,正是) 8n/8uRIR  
3 否定谓语转换为否定状语 英语原文否定谓语,翻译成汉语时,需要把否定转移到状语上。 Hedoesn’tstudy inthe classroom. 他不在教室里学习。 n\ 'PNB  
4 主句的否定转换为从句的否定 英语原文否定主句,而翻译成汉语的时候,需要把否定转移到从句上。这样 结构常常 Rp+Lu  
是not…because….,可以翻译为“并不是因为…才…”。 R ;k1(p  
She did notcomebecauseshe wanted to seeme. %i6/= 'u  
15z(hzU?#  
1.   Thecontemporaryphenomenonofcarworshipistobeexplainednotleastbythesenseof independence andfreedomthat ownership entails. 0fGt7 "Q  
2.   Childrenoftodaydonotautomaticallybecomemoresophisticatedbecausetheyhave access tomoreinformationthan children ofthepast. dQn , 0  
  qTrM*/m:]L  
U?%T~!  
第九节:倒装结构 /HH_Zi0?N|  
1.    Forexample,theydonotcompensateforgrosssocialinequality,andthisdonottellhow able an underprivileged youngstermighthave been hadhegrown up under morefavorable circumstances. 9Y:Iha`$w  
2.   Acultureinwhichthecitizenssharesimilarreligiousbeliefsandvaluesismorelikelyto havelawsthatrepresentthewishesofitspeoplethanisaculturewherecitizenscome fromdiversebackgrounds. ?[]jJ  
第十节:分裂结构 =pZ$oTR  
1.   Whilewarningsareoftenappropriateandnecessary----thedangersofdruginteractions, for example----and manyare required bystate or federalregulations,itisn’tclear thatthey actuallyprotectthemanufacturers andsellersfromliabilityifacustomer isinjured. %Rt 5$+dNT  
wRdN(`;v  
2.  Odd thoughitsounds,cosmic inflation isascientificallyplausible consequence ofsome respected ideasinelementary-particlephysics,and manyastrophysicists havebeen convinced forthebetter partof adecadethat it istrue. SoWM P2/  
;m=k FZ?  
评价一下你浏览此帖子的感受

精彩

感动

搞笑

开心

愤怒

无聊

灌水

  
相关话题
描述
快速回复

验证问题:
免费考博论坛网址是什么? 正确答案:freekaobo.com
按"Ctrl+Enter"直接提交