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主题 : 北京大学博士生考试基础词汇汇总
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北京大学博士生考试基础词汇汇总

博士生考试基础词汇汇总 [ |&#A;{F#  
\:-" ?  
AbandonThe match was abandoned because of bad weather. Q%r KKOX8  
ban  abolish abort  cancel  cross out  wipe out   put off delay  )sN}ClgJ  
desert/forsake/leave / cease / depart  / discard /relinquish / surrender /quit/ withdraw /give up fj|X`,TiZ;  
  &ea6YQ  
abideWe have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide  observe  discover adapt) fDjJdRS"  
Herfame will abide for sure.  Last/endure/continue/persist/remain/stay 56o(gCj?y  
"*< )pnJ  
Youhave to keep ______ with the times.  >npTUOGL=n  
Abreast/up  catch up with go along with  fit in with :lW8f~!  
otA' +4\  
absorb  He was absorbed in a book and didn't hear youcall. 4OeH}@a  
engage/occupy/bendover/involve/be busy with muAgsH$/  
xL [3R   
Abundant/rich  The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish and game ]w0_!Z&  
T*z*x=<5  
access  In many schools, students don't havesufficient access to the library. I;Pd}A_}=_  
Way/approach/solution/answer/ s~06%QEG  
Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/athand hx!:F"#  
`y>BbJqy  
Hiswords are never in _____ with his deeds. (situation   accordance   according  fit) < &kl:|  
I'min agreement with Mr. Moore.      in agreementwith/ be compatible with /comply with /conform to/be in proportion to & LhQr-g  
Q[Gs%/>  
account  He asked no one's advice; he did it on hisown (account).independently ?f= ~Pn+  
Youhave to take everything into account/consideration.Attention/regard/respect/mind v:"Y  
Giveus an account of what happened.  Story/reason/information/description/tale/statement h t3P@;  
Hehas been asked to account for his absence. ( describe  tell relate  answer for  say explain   explicate) T 9FGuit9  
vRb7=fXf  
acquire   to acquire a good knowledge of English.  Attain/obtain/gain/earn/secure JFdMYb  
Z.`0  
active  He is very active in politics.   xb2j |KY7  
Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic e=+q*]>  
.qLX jU  
adapt  To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself)to the situation. =gC% =  
Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit p7W9?b9  
X MzQ8|]  
accustom She is ______to living in comfort.  (accustomed/used   addict be familiar with) \0K&2'  
tr58J% Mu  
admit  It will take you half an hour to get to thestation, allowing for traffic delays.  wlQ @3RN>  
(allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/acknowledge/adopt)  ;{Yr |  
dt0(04  
adequateTheir earnings are barely adequate to their needs. h1y3gl[;TD  
enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample Wngc(+6O&  
y Ni3@f  
advantage  The great advantage we have over them is thatthey are short of money. L#WGOl  
Benefit/gain/upperhand    interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns WD5jO9Oai  
&UVqF o  
Aim  His aim is to win the game.  oBs5xH7@-  
Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination  c& $[a%s  
0$i\/W+  
Amass  He amassed a great fortune in twentyyears.  _;R#B`9Iu  
Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heapup/store up a]J>2A@-I  
Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/pack/gang Vh^ :.y   
Figure/digit/measure (1[Z#y[  
ambitious  These young men were ambitious for successand money. XtE O)  
Eagerfor/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be intentupon w]fVELU  
Esm =sPW  
amount  His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds.  q,OCA\  
Addup to/approximate/total/sum up  1ed^{Wa4$9  
  TxH amI l  
Thefuture of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. BjHp3-A'  
sum/measure/quantity/price/value L8oqlq( 9  
,Xg^rV~]  
angle  Try looking at this affair from a differentangle. aspect F0"("4h:  
/view/pointof view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/ idea/thought/conception/judgment \=$G94%  
theory/outlook 1r5Z$3t\  
=BbXSwv'(  
announce  He had to announce the death of Johnsonbefore the board. PP/#Z~.M  
Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/makeknown GnC s_[*&r  
.yHK  
anticipate  A good general can anticipate what the enemywill do. ulk/I-y  
expect/look forward to/await/foresee/hope for TH55@1W,[  
-=n!k^?lK  
anything  The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Notat all /XNC^!z6Js  
@i#=1)Ze  
Theapparent things might not tell of the truth. #TV #*  
apparentobvious seeming evident clear plain 5g;mc.Cvt  
uc\G)BN  
apart  Apart from his nose, he is quitegood-looking.  mR|']^!SE  
Apartfrom the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs. mnw(x#%P  
Exceptfor / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in addition |oQhtk8.  
m:k;?p:x  
Hewas appointed member of the committee. JUJrtK S  
Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/votefor ]ki) (Bb  
2Ky|+s[`[  
appeal  I appeal to him for help.  implore/plead/beg =B`=f,,#3  
T hVq5  
apply  Please apply to the secretary for furtherinformation. sp_19u  
Therules of safe driving apply to everyone. 9`CJhu  
BqavI&1=  
approve  Many people don't approve of the plan.disapprove jN(c`Gb  
like/prefer/endorse/accept/thinkwell of kX*.BZI}C  
4tvZJS hV  
ariseThe company's losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. *ozXilO  
Riseraise rouse arouse arise f:AfMf>m  
Originate/derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up mR#"ng  
R <&U]%FD  
artificial/artisticHer painting is a great artistic creation. )Ofwfypc  
YllW2g:  
ashamed/shameful   embarrassed/embarrassing  frustrated/frustrating  humiliated/humiliating q AsTiT6r  
Ashamedof having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused him. f'tQLF[r<  
w;kiH+&  
acquaint  I'm sure Betsy is the girl whom you will beglad to get acquainted with. K]^Jl0  
associate/link/ touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with /mingle with /relate   s -F3(mc(  
M?DXCsZ,)s  
Iassume that success is a sum of mistakes. A>)W6|m|  
Assume  think suppose  presume  suspect understand  take for granted  ++!0r['+ >  
PpSQf14,  
assure  I can assure you of my support.  mAe)Hy %  
confirm assure   ensure   insure convince  guarantee  pledge promise  q1A0-W#4  
Zlv`yC*r  
You’ve got to attain the mastery of atleast on foreign language. /1hcw|cfC  
Attain gain  accomplish  finish fulfill  realize   complete V9;IH<s:  
&}0#(Fa`  
attribute  Jim attributes his success to hard work.  owe ascribe   JP]-a!5Ru  
l5U^ lc  
avoid  You should avoid driving in the center of thetown during the rush hour. "&\]1A}Z-x  
Avoid  shun escape  evade  keep away from  .|y{1?f_  
cejD(!MKe  
Thegovernment has banned the used of chemical weapons. i}C%`1+(  
Barprohibit  exclude  forbid shut out  block   obstruct NH,4>mV$!  
?~; q r  
bargain  The dress is quite a bargain.  bargain sale  Ft@ZK!'@  
* [b~2  
basis  On the basis of our sales forecasts we maybegin to make a profit next year. |W SvAM3  
China hasbeen following the foreign policy to develop relations with other countries onthe basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence. Pj7MR/AH  
ground  foundation )+a]M1j  
sb%l N   
Scientists say it may be five or ten years beforeit is possible to test this medicine on human patients.  jZ?^ |1  
As soon as  before  the second   the minute  the moment  )2b bG4:N  
ASr3P5/  
Youcan’t blame all this on me. l R^W*w4y  
Heis the last one to blame for the accident. @Z@S;RWSU  
Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn /$UWTq/C7  
eS2VLVxu  
board  He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging.  food /meals 6/|"y  
board/committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team DjiWg(X  
N 0(($8G  
boast  You should not boast of your success. Bragshow off ;Y$d !an0  
u6/;=]0   
boom  Production boomed. n:%A4*  
Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speedup/grow/swell/flourish/develop/prosper 'WoB\y569  
\6,Z<.I  
brief It is a long letter, but in brief, hesays "No".  short 62>/0_m5  
*G,r:Bnb  
Weare bound for London.  Head make  jq+:&8!8(e  
Theweather is bound to get better tomorrow.  Likely  going to 6hqqZ  
Thereare no bounds to his ambition.  Limitconfine restriction \LDcIK=  
)H1chNI)  
call  This situation----_____________ for promptaction.   (calls in calls at calls oncalls for) $+HS^m  
Theyhave called off their engagement. aGmbB7[BZ  
Jry643K>:;  
Shewas calm when I told her of the terrible news. 6 ZVD<C:\  
Quiet/still/tranquil/serene/peaceful "QV1G'  
^Kh>La:>O  
Weshould not doubt his capability. w7_2JS  
Capability/ability/skill/power/talent/capacity/competency/efficiency Q9 RCN<!  
< nyk:E  
Beforeyou decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consult a few goodfriends. X]t *  
Careerjob vocation trade calling work profession occupation 7:&a,nU  
IR*:i{  
Thereis no reason why we should not carry on with it. w7h=vy n?  
Carryon  go on keep on  continue  work on be under way  be in process |c!lZo/  
`H\NJ,  
case  In any case I shall return in a day ortwo.  If even if  for fear on condition }F (lffb  
F6#U31Q=  
center  She centered her attention on the problem. *wfkjG  
Focus  concentrate fix  .;~K*GC  
lpeo^Y}N  
chargeThe charge against him was severe. @7<m.?A!  
Sentence/ accusation/ persecution/guilt/trial/ condemnation/indict /judgment g].hL  
w'Q2Czso  
Since the situation is changing, let’s takesome _____ measures to deal with it. _fANl}Mf:  
flexible  changeable   changing  ' k[gxk|d2  
jRIm_)  
IfI had the choice, I would retire at thirty. Fgg4QF  
Selection/preference/option/alternative MHKB:t]hA  
Noone came to claim for the horse, so the farmer decided to sell it. mPo].z  
\78kShx  
cling  She clung to the hope that he was stillalive.  ._z[T@!9  
Stick  adhere   hold  grasp S~DY1e54GF  
b`sph%&  
closeThe ceremony was brought to a close by the singing of the national anthem. uP[:P?,t  
Listenclosely and look closely, you’ll find it out. CDM==Xa*  
;F<)BEXC<  
Agood employer gives hints to his or her employees without interfering withtheir creativity. mg^\"GC*8  
Tip  information news  wind  message clue  evidence  sign proof  key T"m(V/L$W  
kpN'H_ .  
combine  Hydrogen combines with Oxygen to form water.  )o zN{&B6  
blend  mix  mingle  fuse  unite couple  join L&nGjC+Lr  
K06/ D!RD4  
comment  I'm afraid I can't comment on your work justyet.  Remark   L "6@3  
criticism  judgment decision  evaluation  criterion standard   remark   ?RD)a`y51  
C&'Y@GE5  
commit  I cannot commit myself to any furtherexpense; my means are stretched to the utmost as it is.   Devote dedicate   VgNt  
}`9}Q O  
Comparethis with that, and you will see which is the better.  Contrast ?iBHJ{  
Poetshave compared sleep to death. <!vAqqljt  
Sheis lovely beyond compare. G#4cWn'  
comparison  This one costs more but is really cheaper by comparison. $V8B =k~  
Ihave done little this year in comparison with what I did last year. Pne[>}_l/  
Comparable/comparative .W&rcqy  
u[oYVpe)IG  
compel  We cannot compel you to do it, but we thinkyou should. JPk3T.qp  
Force  oblige urge  require  drive press  work hard on   push prompt #| 8!0]n'  
X 3Vpxtb  
Hehas formed a good habit. E}qeh"sJt  
Form/create/shape/develop/mold/compose/construct/design/devise/frame/arrange/build 6P;1I+5m{q  
Assemble/manufacture/produce * #;r p~  
[zR raG\  
Nextyear, Susan has to take three compulsory courses.  Required Nu{RF  
_wf"E(c3D  
composeThe committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents. FO}4~_W{  
Consistof/ be made up of  / contain /include/hold/cover/comprise "O|fX\}5  
t Q_}o[  
comprehensive/Comprehensible # dxlU/*  
Shehas a comprehensive grasp of the subject.  Af0E_  
J\   
conscious  She was not conscious of his presence in theroom.   Aware gpr];lgS  
{M E|7TS=  
Considerate/considerable  It was very considerate of you to send me a Christmascard. foE2rV/Y  
Considerate/thoughtful/kind/sympathetic rT}d<c Sf  
Considerable/much/important/great/significant/powerful Punbw\9!d,  
B{1+0k  
contend  I would contend that unemployment is our mostserious social evil. p dnL~sv  
Argue/struggle/fight/quarrel n7<<}wcV  
[TO:- 8$.  
Our journey was slow because the trainstopped continually at different villages. D|-]"(2i  
continuously vs continually x|<|eRYK  
N{p2@_fnB  
convey  Words cannot convey how delighted I am.   express V (!b!i@  
[sNn^x  
cope  Poor Mary!  She has so much to cope with.  ^ <|If:|  
dealwith  live with  be put up with  tolerate endure   bear   stand  be fed up with  |+`hSA  
ir,Zc\C  
correspond  m_Fw ;s/9  
Thisword in the English version corresponds to that phrase in the French one. +Qc^A  
Ca1)>1 Vz  
count   Her opinion counts because of herexperience.  =$`DBLX   
Matter  be of importance  significant 0|^x[dh  
[?IERE!xQ  
Don’tcount on a salary increase this year. p6HZ2Q:a  
believe  depended count   confide  rely depend  bank Z(}x7jzW  
Bgs~1E@8V  
critical If you really understood thedifficulties facing the government, you wouldn't be so critical of its spendingreductions.  B EI/OGp  
Crucial urgent  pressing  decisive v"F0$c  
Ironic  faultfinding picky  fastidious   sarcastic |y:DLsom?i  
  2bxT%xH:g  
cure  This medicine should cure you of your cold. dIpt&nH&$  
Remind  relieve inform  deprive  rob  break   TM^1 {0;r5  
)$]+R?v  
Itis not my custom to give in. %cm5Z^B1"  
Custom  habit use  practice  manner way  pattern  tendency fashion  routine  nature 1I@4xC #X  
?xf;#J+{8  
The damage to the house caused by the stormtook several days to repair. d# b{4zF"  
destruction damage  harm ruin  injury  bruise impact  spoil  wrong pain agony distress x!$,Hcph,  
grieve hurt  impair  abuse plague  epidemic              debris/trash/junk/rubbish <m6Xh^Ko;  
C3b' Q  
decline  Steel production has been on the decline inthese countries.  "FXS;Jf  
Diminish  decrease fall  drop  dip sink  reduce Ov<3?)ok  
yCkm |  
deep   They dived deep into the ocean. zgRP!q<9tt  
Shewas deeply interested in classical music. .y0]( h  
`-/l$A} U  
degree  She has also affected but to a lesser degree.Extent @LE?XlhD  
$3[cBX.=  
deemThey deemed him innocent but failed to understand why he was lying. @NH Ruk+  
Think/believe/consider/judge/assume/suppose/regard/ponder/contemplate/study/reflect/thinkover hv"toszj\  
Agood mastery of English demands patience and enthusiasm. Zn/9BO5  
Demand/require/callfor c==Oio("  
hZ'oCRM  
deny  They denied her the opportunity to see herfather. 28)TXR r-  
refuse    decline   rejects  turn down  (k5DbP[  
 g_>ZE  
die  She died of an illness; and he died a beggar. `;_tt_  
Thestorms are dying down. #w*pWD^  
Thenoise of the car died away in the distance. vaf9b}FL  
Themembers of the family had all died off. `Of wl%G  
Thisspecies has died out. r;XQ i  
&V?q d{39  
Canyou describe what he looks like? C^%zV>o  
Describe/portray/illustrate/picture/characterize/represent/define/tell ii;WmE&  
tRy D@}  
Theywere determined that he make a big fortune in his forties. 4v|/+J6G  
Convinced/firm/sure/certain/resolute/serious 0v@/I<  
Wv0'?NL.  
Shewas in his eyes a devoted mother. L, {rMLM%  
Devoted/earnest/hearty/sincere/serious/zealous B (1,Rq[  
Thesewers discharge (their contents) into the sea. 3] qlz?5  
Discharge/discard/ cast way / do away with / dispose of / abandon / forsake / desert / giveaway/ KCk?)Qv  
throwaway/cast off/get rid of BJ9sR.yX62  
MA+-2pMc|7  
display  We were amazed by the rich variety ofcommodities on display. DVhTb  
Herwritings display natural talents.  ~+#--BhV  
Exhibit  show  indicate  specify illustrate  demonstrate  expose present 5b#6 Y  
  B"PHJj  
distinct  Mice are distinct form rats. YC]YX H  
Different/unlike/varied/opposite/contrary/reverse/dissimilar B/=q_.1F>  
Longsentences are distinctive of Henry James’s later style. "rGOw'!q>  
Characteristic  explicit definite  candid   unmistakable expressive   direct Fd[h9 G  
=$8@JF'  
Thelight is so dim that I cannot distinguish one object from another. _GO+fB/Q1  
distinguish  tell separate  divide  S7kT3zB  
Heis one of the most distinguished scholars in this field. ;a#*|vx  
Distinguished/outstanding/famous/well-known/noted/popular/celebrated/honored/recognized OF&h=1De,  
/prominent/important/superior )_v\{N  
.NkAD-k`  
Inthe dark I could only discern the outline of the building. -k&{nD|  
Discern/see/makeout/observe/perceive/recognize/know/understand/detect/spot/spy/behold P;[Y42\z |  
~" 0@u  
diverse  There are people from diverse culturesat the party.  different  various comprehensive oM<!I0"gC+  
`xUG|  
Herefused to disclose his name and address. 8rwYNb.P  
Disclose/uncover/reveal/show/expose/betray 0HR|aqPo  
7B(bH8  
Theydrew up the contract and presented it to the management.  gt_X AH  
Thetrain drew in/into the station.  pull ADGnBYE  
draw  pull drag  push  heave lift  haul  %X9b=%'+  
draw  crawl creep  linger on  drag near  be oncoming/ongoing T;!ukGoFP  
GVG!sM mnX  
Shedrove her car into the forest. |rFR8srPG  
Drive/steer/direct/conduct/handle/manage/run/work/operate/ride pDq#8*q+v  
=4zNo3IvL+  
Don’tdiscourage her; she is doing her best. Vs encourage t'R':+0Vf  
Discourage/prevent/hinder/disapprove/keepfrom/try to stop -\kXH"%  
O4EIE)c  
Theshoes are expensive but durable. w< 65S  
Durable/long-lasting/enduring/permanent/endless/solid/strong *KK[(o}^J-  
!:"-:O}>=,  
Itis your duty to go. j1YH9T#|D  
Duty/work/job/chore/assignment/charge/function/obligation/responsibility/office/role M XZq  
Business/job/vocation/occupation/task/assignment/position/labor/industry/employment/effort ?MC(}dF0  
sEce{"VC  
Heis living an easy life now.   comfortable s=d+GMa  
$Z;BQJVH  
Itis an economy to buy good shoes: they cost more, but they last much longer thancheap ones. 53 @oP  
economic/economical/economy dhHEE|vrz  
   MO[kr2T  
Hewent to a very good elementary school. pkXv.D`  
Elementary/fundamental/basic/primary/essential/simple/beginning/introductory/initial/primitive FY]pv6@  
H9RGU~q4s[  
Since1975 the forty hour work week has been in effect. +z\\VD  
Theacid has no effect on the metal. E4+b-?PB~  
Thenew regulation does not go into effect until the first of March. R]u (l+`  
Asentence of ten years' imprisonment on a person of eighty is in effect a life sentence. [O2h- `  
Heis not likely to give effect to his threat. #?9 Q{0e  
effect  force power  practice  S%kS#U${|  
U98_M)-%&  
Sheencouraged him to take this examination. |olNA*4  
Encourage/support/backup/urge/promote/sponsor/cheer/inspire FV A UR  
~r<p@k=.#0  
end Some plays are so successful that theyrun for years on end. t5paY w-b  
Imust warn you that my patience is almost at an end. :B ZMnCfA  
I'vewarned you no end of times not to touch that machine. 2F1ZAl  
Ihope that everything will turn out all right in the end. u_.HPA  
Hehad approached every friend and acquaintance for help in vain, and now he wasat his wit's end. gN?0m4[$i  
Weended the diner up with fruit and coffee. c3] C:t+  
Whenthe reception came to an end, they were reluctant to leave the hall. I!0JG`&  
Theargument between the two men ended in a fight. =}v ;1m  
Thegovernment is determined to put an end to terrorism. xW>ySEf  
"cMNdR1^,y  
He'sentitled to a pension, but he won't dream of retiring yet. > \3ah4"o  
entitle qualify authorize   enable   sanction empower *69c-` o  
@9 )}cg  
Thesoldiers were equipped with the latest weapons. VD$ Eb  
equip  provide "Sjr_! u  
QR"bYQ  
Theyhave the exclusive right to do the advertisements for this company.  inclusive E-fr}R}  
#~k[6YR 0  
Mywife has been exerting a lot of pressure on me to change my job. =i>\2J%'R  
exert  practice exercise  impose  avail zA s&%OjG  
Oz{%k#X-  
Heis one of the greatest contemporary writers. Mvb':/M  
Existing  living contemporary  lately—later---late---latter  current recent   & Kmy}q  
  C> X|VP |C  
He must face up to the fact that he is nolonger young.  live   face  come *HE^1IEl  
_BS 9GB  
Devotionis essential for work. y-B=W]E  
Necessary/vital/fundamental/required/crucial/critical/important/fatal/indispensable 81F,Y)x.  
Compulsory/obligatory/imperative/urgent 5~+XZA#2  
aV6#t*\J  
Nothingis everlasting. `8:Kp  
Forever/endless/perpetual/eternal/permanent/constant/infinite/continual/forgood 2f{T6=SK  
pQWHG#?7  
Thebird extended its wings in flight. OBOwz4<  
Stretch/lengthen/increase/expand/broaden/spread/enlarge/magnify dqc1 q:k?$  
OgCy4_a[f  
Hernose is a very attractive feature. :%X Ls,  
Feature/looks/appearance/characteristic/trait/mark  27D!'S  
TDNf)Mm  
Areyou in favor of women taking part in politics? O#eZ<hN V  
Inthe favor 3l4NC03I&  
Theinternational situation is favorable to us. Advantageous  !HK^AwNY  
S%mfs!E>  
Panic swept through the swimmers asthey caught sight of a huge shark approaching menacingly. 6bO~/mpWT~  
TensionExcitement  Fear Nervousness  fuss ado  chaos  confusion turmoil  riot h<6UC%'ac  
^,8R,S\} $  
AfterTom passed his driving test he filled in/out an application for his driving license. ^3]UZ@  
Thechildren hid in the house and ate their fill. /)>S<X  
The price of vegetables fluctuates accordingto the weather. y\c"b-lQX  
wavers   vibrates    swings  fluctuates  hesitates   quakes  trembles shudders ~DF:lqwWP  
r8/l P}(F  
There are fine distinctions between thetwo. ?KE$r~dn  
fine/minute/delicate/detailed/small/tiny/slight/insignificant OJO!FH)  
GK*v{`  
Michael found it difficult to get hisBritish jokes across to American audience. qu|i;WZE  
Understand  comprehend   catch on   get   ?]O7Ao  
l$xxrb9P!  
Hegave a gift for my birthday. )_7>nuQ6  
Give/present/offer/bestow/donate/grant/contribute/award/provide/supply/deliver/dealout PWr(*ZP>hI  
/handout/turn in 0s#Kp49-  
<|B1wa:|  
Hehad a good house, a good wife and a good job. Nw_@A8-r  
Good/desirable/right/appropriate/suitable/becoming/satisfying/decent v-b0\_  
eU@Cr7@,|  
Theygrouped together in fours. -~{c u47_  
Arrange/assemble/organize/classify/sort/collect/grade/rank/value/evaluate/catorgerize/estimate hqvE!Of  
&53]sFZ  
Whenhe was young, he always _______ around and did not care about what washappening around him.  Hang  loaf loiter  A^\.Z4=d"  
&[Xu!LP  
hit  She hit on a good title for her new novel.  Come across D;}xr_  
Hernew film is quite a hit. success bUwn}_7b  
Therent increase will hit the pockets of the poor. Affect 56lCwXCgA  
N2r/ho}8  
hold She held back, not knowing how to breakthe terrible news. ]}="m2S3  
Ithink he is holding something back; he knows more that he admits. DTRJ/ @t  
Shealways holds to her convictions.  uF|3/x=  
Theforthcoming talks hold out the hope of real arms reduction. `4?~nbz  
Roadworks on the highway are holding up traffic. $@-P5WcRs  
There was something wrong with the trafficsignal. Our bus was ______ for nearly half an hour. 5 |0,X<&  
A. held on      B. held back      C. held out     D. held up ))kF<A_MK  
hg.#DxRi{  
identical  This copy is identical with/to the ones youbought last week.  the same as |~`as(@Ih  
q%n6K  
Ifonly I were rich!  GYxM0~:$k  
Onlyif I am rich, I can do what I want. OVzt\V*+%W  
b \KL;H/  
Immoralvs amoral 'VyM{:8  
Hedeserted his family and was called an immoral person by his neighbors. r`y ezbG  
z<sg0K8z63  
Itwas he that initiated this project. @+vXMJ$  
Initiate/launch/start/begin/pioneer/found/lead/head/breakthe ice xJ^>pg8  
q\Q{sv_  
Incentive  The fun of playing the game was a greaterincentive than the prize. o+`6LKg;  
(excitement   initiative  motive   entertainment) Y?CCD4"qn  
El_wdbbT  
Weare in for trouble. q5h*` 7f  
Heknow the ins and outs of the problem. 4%4avEa"w  
Privatizationis thought to be beneficial in that it promotes competition. OaJB=J%  
_\Q^x)w6  
Agood teacher should be impartial to his students. \P} p5k[  
Impartial/impersonal/unbiased/neutral/disinterested/just/fairdetatched  unconcerned indifferent v(*C %.M)  
|b-9b&  
Thiscar is inferior to the one I bought last year. C{sLz9  
inferior  superior senior  junior  similar prior UNijFGi  
*Do/+[Ae  
Theauthor of the book has shown his remarkably keen insight into human nature. u p.Q>28r  
intellect  insight  perception   understanding  comprehension wisdom  intuition V/ cP4 {L  
QK0 h6CX  
No doubt, a trade mark pertains to a firm’sintangible assets. QM3,'?ekRH  
intangible invisible {o5V7*P;_  
P\8@g U!uk  
interfere/intervene  If you interfere in /with otherpeople's affairs, you will regret it. ^~{$wVGa  
,Jcm+ Wb  
Hetestified in court that he had seen the prisoner run out of the bank after ithad been robbed. 9lB]~,z  
testified   witnessed  justified  identified  notify specify wi9DhVvc 0  
KD/V aN  
keep  I can't understand you keeping a thing likethat to yourself. xs\!$*R  
Pleasekeep to the point --- we are running out of time. c/B'jPt  
Ican’t keep up with all the changes in computer science. /C/id)h>  
Ifyou want to fulfill your dream, you have to keep ______it.  (to /    up  on) K3\#E/Ox  
Keep/have/hold/maintain/preserve/conserve/save/tend/protect/guard/sustain/uphold/bear/posess -(O-%  
Pnd `=%w%]  
Theydid not only lack water, they also lacked in courage. dw.F5?j`b  
Want/bein need/ fall short ix#epuN  
rr#K"SP  
large  The dangerous wild animal is still at largein the quiet countryside. J8Yd1.Qj  
Byand large, the company has been good to me. _+ .\@{c  
aR\\<due  
Thisis law and you can’t change as you wish. e</$ s  
Rule/principle/stamdard/formula/act/decree/regulation/legislation/lawmaking/resolution/statute _fZZ_0\Q  
j5 g# M  
Shesaw a notice “ apartment to let”. N}\[Gr  
Let/rent/lease/charter/contract/agreement TYI7<-Mp:[  
$9S(_xdI&  
Sheis the one that laid out the town. $lhC{&tBV  
Hewas laid off for his ill performance. 5OoN!TEM  
1heS*Fwn'  
liablelikely probable    liable responsibleaccountable answerable K \vSB~{ [  
Peoplewho walk on the grass are liable to a fine of 5 dollars. @iEA:?9uX  
?|:BuHkT  
Sheliked the black dress and bought it although it was very expensive. LN_xq&.  
Like/prefer/fancy/taketo/enjoy/care for/be fond of ~tOAT;g}q  
Jvun?J m  
The football match was televised live fromthe workers’ stadium. K-&V,MI  
alive  live   life    lively  living   lovely `# sTmC)  
EC|'l  
I am not sure of the exact location of the café. D1nq2GwS  
Location/position/place/area/zone/territory/district/section/neighborhood/spot/site/situation P;pl, ~  
m^x6>9,  
Recentresearch has shed/cast/thrown new light on the causes of the disease. ?8W( "W   
wO2_DyMm@  
Themansion was splendid. ZylJp8U  
Splendid/magnificent/grand/majestic/superb/exquisite/marvelous/wonderful 8( b tZt  
/glorious/imposing/impressive/brilliant/phenomenal/exceptional/remarkable/miraculous Z@Ae$ '9H  
udeoW-_  
Ican’t make out what she wants. m!U9m  
Theship made for the open sea. Qv-@Zt!8  
Whatare we to make of his behavior? fr!Pj(Q1  
Nothingcan make up for the loss of a life. U\rh[0  
Hehas made it up with her. MQKfJru7  
)*c> |7G  
Afrequently cited example of the endangered species is the panda.  k? Xc  
Mentioned  quoted  referred to  sl*5Y#,|1  
[%&ZPJT%i  
mood  I am not in the ______ for joking.  sentiment  emotion mood  feeling  sentimentality sensation  sense sensitivity   WL{(Ob  
hQNe;R5  
nerve  My children are always getting on my nerves. ITy/eZ"&:  
U.{l;EL:T  
Canyou really afford this amount? R>`}e+-D  
Amount/sum/quantity/number/portion !a$ D4(`v  
A(large) number of problems have arisen. f3|@|'  ;  
Thenumber of books stolen from the library is large. upvS|KUil  
Themarks were below average. vy,&N^P  
Average/middle/medium/normal/ordinary/moderate/halfway/regular/usual dJ?XPo"Cm=  
/.M+fr S  
Themethod is ok; the problem is the procedure. yPw'] "  
Method/way/approach/manner/means/fashion/style/procedure/process/course/plan/scheme/design/ _ pO`  
8>/Q1(q0  
Themutual benefit.  Mutual/reciprocal/common/joint n&MG7`]N  
c%*($)#  
observe  You’ve got to ______ the laws of the land.   OGiV{ 9U  
Abideby/follow/obey/comply with  $BmmNn#  
Jgu94.;5  
occur  Has it ever occurred to you that those twinsare quite different from each other in many ways? U}SXJH&&E  
- y9>;6  
Wecan afford to overlook these minor offenses. {G*A.$-d  
Overlook/neglect/forget/miss/ignore/skip/disregard/passover }IEb yb  
{A|TowBN  
own  Do you mean you have left her to do that on herown? 1{_A:<VBl  
He’dlike a car of his own. .}')f;jH5<  
Nobodyowned up to the theft. qNyzU@  
v}^5 Rp &m  
Thisis a painstaking effort.  Careful .lhn;*Yi  
v&FF|)$  
Theywalked the path every morning. @5) 8L/[l  
Path/route/line/road/track/trail/way/journey/excursion/voyage/trip fx8EB8A7K7  
FI8Oz,  
peculiar  That way of speaking is peculiar to people inthis small part of the country. 56hA]O29O  
distinctive / typical/ characteristic/representative/ special/ particular / unique / notable/ particular    ^% Q|s#w.  
\RQ='/H*  
The government gets a(n) ____ from taxes. 7 1W5.!  
income   revenue   fund   payment wages  finance  budget expenditure  ECa$vvK m  
hgRVwX  
persist It should be obvious to you that if youpersist in bothering him, he will get angry with you. ;jK#[*y  
Ta JB4zB  
I shall be very _____ if you could do me afavor. <b+[<@wS  
pleasing   pleasant    grateful    thankful  pleased   gracious  generous &p<(_|Af  
CLKov\U\  
point  She was just on the point of going away whenBetty came in. RnfXN)+P  
AsI was in a hurry I asked him to come to the point at once. x}$e}8|8YL  
There'sno point in arguing further. y%]8'q$  
Hemade an excellent speech, and everything he said was to the point. bt+,0\Vg5  
Itis very rude to point at people in the street. Hg}I]!B  
If/whenit came to the point, would you sacrifice your job for your principles? z41_oG7   
popular populous populated  O\;=V`z-  
Agame that is very popular among/with these young swimmers is the underwater tricyclerace. #iSFf   
ZA#y)z8!E  
Thechild showed great _______of mind by grabbing the falling baby. bAxTL If  
courage  calmness presence  bravery  boldness will %>Xr5<$:&  
;)DzC c/  
preside  The chairman presided  at/over the meeting last Friday. 4aZCFdc  
iZ[tHw||  
Virtuewill prevail over evil. HW=xvA+  
prevail triumph win  ;Hm'6TR!  
ApPy]IdwX  
Inprivate/ in secret / in person 'Tb0-1S?  
Matterslike this are best discussed in private. Tc ZnmN  
!jS4!2'  
Theyare privileged people in the society. `!\ivIi^  
Privilege/right/ liberty/ freedom/advantage/license/ honor Ri:p8  
/L) 9tt.  
Shegave him a prompt reply.   ]>:^d%n,}  
quick  rapid fast  prompt  punctual instant  immediate ready i8V 0Ty4~N  
( (3t:  
The_______ of finding jobs this year are not so good. (expectation  promises future  prospects) m>Ux`Gp+  
?)A2Kw>2  
provided  on condition   save unless  given  suppose  say  4sY[az  
Iwill agree to go provided/providing that my expenses are paid. =xEk7'W6k  
i|2$8G3  
put  She’s put a tidy sum for her retirement. #-x@"+z  
Theydecided to put aside their differences. |paP<$  
Shehelp her put the toys away. `ENP=kL(+  
Sheis putting radical proposals for the economic reform. QJ4AL3 ^6  
Wehad to put off our wedding until September. cIw eBDl  
Wecan put you up for the night. X7cWgo66T  
Idon’t know how she can put up with him/his cruelty to her. <*@~n- R$  
dXP6"V@i I  
Racialproblems exist in everyday life. (DJvi6\H  
Race/breed/people/fold/tribe/nation/culture 4]6Qr  
yKDZ+3xK]  
range  scope extent  His speech ranged over anumber of topics. $v&C@l \  
Range/limit/distance/length/scope/extent/reach/field/sphere ?:}Pa<D&K  
reach  All these were within the reach of theordinary men. Dr 'sIH^  
Putthat bottle of weed-killer out of the reach of the children. nUqy1(  
Hereached for his gun. X(GV6mJ4  
:HZ;Po   
Her requirements are reasonable. nYov>x]  
Reasonable/sensible/fair/logical/just/sound/rational/practical/realistic/justifiable 6GOg_P  
My favorite recreation is chess.  ]18Ucf  
Recreation/amusement/entertainment/play/pleasure/enjoyment/relaxation/pastime/fun b? k4InXh  
F50 JJZ  
They had to seed refuge from the storm. .YiaXP  
Refuge/shelter/asylum/protection oWD)+5. ]  
*aG"+c6|  
I have registered for the English course. &|z|SY]DL  
Register/record/enroll/list/enter/sign/fillout a form Doj(.wm~  
6 6dTs,C  
receive accept k#jm7 +  
I hear that John has _____ a new positionat the travel agency. Gt'/D>FE0  
^N{X "  
red  black A large number of American radiostations operate in the red. 28+HKbgK  
;*`_#Rn#  
regard  Motion means change of position of an object in/withregard to the position of some other object or objects. iPkT*Cl8  
Ihave little information as regards his past. y^YVo^3  
Shesaid nothing regarding your request. "s;ci~$  
Pleasegive my sincere regards to all the members of your family. Re\o v x9  
Somepeople act regardless of what will happen afterwards. ]gHLcr3  
Theyhelped solve the problems in high ______ to the living conditions of thepeople. * 2%oZX F  
(attention  regard intention  stress) C,3T!\  
43F^J%G  
relevant  His age isn't relevant to whether he is agood teacher. gQ,4xTX  
Y)v%  
Reluctant  Today black children in South Africa are still reluctant tostudy subjects from which they were effectively barred for so long.  Unwilling th9 0O|;  
R{ 4u|A?9  
remedy  The doctor soon found a remedy for the boy'sillness. r.Lx%LZ\^  
Cure/heal/treat/mend/correct tB !|p6  
H<{*ub4'L*  
respect  With respect to your requests, we regret thatwe are unable to assist you in this matter. eoJFh  
Respect/adore/appreciate/honor/admire/lookup to/fall for/be crazy about E~qK&7+   
y "<JE<X  
Inthis respect the film is a failure. F-i&M1 \_  
respectful   respective  respectable  respected + p'\(Z(  
Teamsof rescue have been sent out ____ to look for the missing members of the crew. vevx|<9,  
r"6 lLc  
Hislimp is the result of an accident. ?9CIWpGjU  
Result/consequence/end/effect/outcome/fruit/produce/conclusion y. %i  
l; */M.B  
risk  He saved my life at the risk of losing hisown. 9.jG\i  
Hewas ready to run(take) the risk of being taken prisoner by the enemy. cFe V?a  
Thefuture of the whole company is at risk. +I?Qg  
Risk/chance/gamble/endanger/expose P%ye$SASd  
0VG^GKmx  
Theyrose up against foreign invaders. ,Z >JvTnH  
Rebel  revolt  riot  uTxX`vH@!  
JHHb|  
I’vebeen on the run all day, and I am exhausted. % 1OC#&  
Iran across/into my old friend in Parislast week. 6 bYC  
Weare running out of time. e_tZja2s  
T,A!5V>cX  
Heruled over his kingdom successfully for twenty years. nqBG]y aI  
Rule/govern/control/dominate/head/lead/manage/direct/supervise/administer/order/instruct ZE{aS4c  
Guide/influence/handle/regulate 8|fLe\"  
Cln^1N0  
scale Synthetic rubbers are now being producedon a large scale. 02;f2;I  
scratch  He threw away everything he had written andstarted the novel again from scratch. x;<oaT$X  
.dy#n`eP  
I’llhave to see about getting the roof mended. )zo#1$C-  
Weall went to the airport to see her off. MHC.k=  
Hercolleagues see her as the future prime minister. nD^{Q[E6=  
Willyou see to the arrangements for the next committee meeting? }(8D!XgWa  
@'6S[zU  
Imust set about packing now. 3U :YA&K(  
Herclear and elegant prose sets apart from most other journalists. J r=REa0  
Let’sset aside my personal feelings. nL "g23  
Sheset out/forth at dawn. |_xZ/DT  
Heis set on going to university. m~A[V,os  
7-g]A2N  
settle   You should settle your affairs before youleave. P]~N-xdV  
Whenare you going to marry and settle down. FY_avW  
Settle/decide/resolve/reconcile/mend tuL\7 (R  
cij]&$;Q  
short  All along he has been striving not to fallshort of his parents' expectations. <(u3+`f1s  
Thingscouldn’t be worse financially: in short, we are bankrupt. s8`}x_k=  
Becominga doctor requires years of training ----- there are really no short cuts. 'Qp&,xK  
Henever allowed his children to go short of anything necessary for theireducation. 2tg/S=t}  
Hisreal name was Thomas, but he was called Tom for short. 2ID*U d*  
Thecountry is short in known deposits of coal and iron. ^+.+I c H  
Theinterviewer cut short his guest in mid-sentence. u&?yPR  
^?sSsH z  
spirit  The spirit is willing but the flesh is weak. e>ZbZy?  
Iwent back and found them in high/low spirits. op.PS{_t  
\UkNE5  
stock  The sugar is out of stock. /h}wM6pg  
T2/v}  
Theysubjected the two suspects to a long and thorough interrogation. i"2J5LLv  
Weare subject to the law of the land. t ?Njw7  
Subject/topic/issue/question/problem/concern/test/plot/theme Kd AR)EU>  
gavQb3EP  
sympathize  We sympathize with him in his sufferings to agreat extent. V)WIfRs  
sympathy  Quite a number of people are in sympathy withyou on that point. $w";*">:0  
kp#c:ym  
attraction     temptation On2Vf*G@|  
As always, I had to fight the _____ to takewhat she willingly offered. P@! Q1pr  
Tempt/invite/attract/appeal/lure/seduce ;ZE<6;#3IP  
6bA~mC^&  
thought  On second thoughts, I am inclined to agreewith you. H;b'"./  
Electricitywas at one time thought of as a kind of fluid. V;[ __w  
trace  Her fear of water can traced back to achildhood accident. L&3Ar'  
trade  he traded in his car for a new model. Ue>A  
Gr"2G,,VI  
He grew very angry when he realized how hehad been ____ out of his money. U# FJ8CD&u  
trick  deceive   cheat  betray fool  q)z1</B-  
=`7)X\i@z  
what he said is true. ;|2;kvf"w  
True/real/actual/unmistaken/certain/valid/genuine/authentic/natural/legitimate kHo;9j-U  
&s6(3k  
turn We came to an arrangement whereby thetwo of us took the young lady out by turns. ]( U%1  
Hepicked up all the books in turn and examined them. 8en#PH }  
Ididn’t need my umbrella, as it/things turned out. +~pc% 3*  
Sheturned a deaf ear to our warnings. 5>z:[OdY*  
Hewas someone to whom you can turn in difficult times. ay7+H7^|hZ  
Wearranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but she failed to turn up. Jj^<:t5{rN  
Hetried to join the army and was __________ because of poor health. gp|7{}Q{  
(turnedin  turned down  turned out  turned to) ?`[ uh%  
2dV\=vd  
Idon’t think she is the artistic type. 48"Y-TV  
Type/kind/class/sort/species/variety/brand/character )1tnZ= &  
t73Z3M  
Whateverhe said is ultimate conclusion. nD?M;XN  
Ultimate/final/conclusive/decisive/eventual/last uK&wS#uY  
%N_S/V0`  
Becauseof the flood, the land yielded nothing that autumn. oe_[h]Hgl  
Yield/bear/produce/provide/supply /surrender/submit G]3ML)l  
{]_{BcK+  
Thiscompany of soldiers had ______ no women among them, so you could imagine whatthey joked about.  ( virtually   virtuously  virtual    actual) ^>R|R1&  
>J75T1PH=  
Bythe way, have you heard that George is emigrating to Australia? u4*]jt;H  
Inno way can teaching in school be separated from practice. @v-)|8GdY  
Ina way his health is much improved, but he is still not really well. G> {:D'#  
Wemust not give way to their demands. s? \9i6  
Youcan’t have everything your own way. m&jt[   
Hehas done nothing out the way yet. ^9V8M9  
Thebridge ________ and the tank fell into the river.  ( gave way gave to  gave in  gave up) `GN5QLg#}0  
+nyN+X34 B  
We’ll all take a vacation in the mountainsas soon as I finish working on this project. g}og@UY7#  
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