博士生考试基础词汇汇总 zw yK \j
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AbandonThe match was abandoned because of bad weather. !]
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ban abolish abort cancel cross out wipe out put off delay cI Byv I-
desert/forsake/leave / cease / depart / discard /relinquish / surrender /quit/ withdraw /give up lVmm`q6n9
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abideWe have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide observe discover adapt) ;1&7v
Herfame will abide for sure. Last/endure/continue/persist/remain/stay FojsI<
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Youhave to keep ______ with the times. gZ^NdDBO
Abreast/up catch up with go along with fit in with @]EJbiGv
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absorb He was absorbed in a book and didn't hear youcall. JlF$|y,gV,
engage/occupy/bendover/involve/be busy with Y
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Abundant/rich The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish and game laQM*FLg
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access In many schools, students don't havesufficient access to the library. C(^IX"9
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Way/approach/solution/answer/ v$H]=y
Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/athand KH<f=?b
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Hiswords are never in _____ with his deeds. (situation accordance according fit) f_&bwfbo
I'min agreement with Mr. Moore. in agreementwith/ be compatible with /comply with /conform to/be in proportion to k365.nc
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account He asked no one's advice; he did it on hisown (account).independently /puM3ZN
Youhave to take everything into account/consideration.Attention/regard/respect/mind #_,
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Giveus an account of what happened. Story/reason/information/description/tale/statement YXR%{GUP[
Hehas been asked to account for his absence. ( describe tell relate answer for say explain explicate) V=@M!;'<
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acquire to acquire a good knowledge of English. Attain/obtain/gain/earn/secure 7%-+7O 3ud
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active He is very active in politics. s5s'$|h"
Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic 4mG?$kCN
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adapt To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself)to the situation. P(1bd"Q
Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit FE)L?
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accustom She is ______to living in comfort. (accustomed/used addict be familiar with) M-Az2x;6
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admit It will take you half an hour to get to thestation, allowing for traffic delays. `X
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(allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/acknowledge/adopt) v.08,P{b
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adequateTheir earnings are barely adequate to their needs. o*OaYF'8
enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample kp~@Ub
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advantage The great advantage we have over them is thatthey are short of money. _?M71>3$.
Benefit/gain/upperhand interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns uZe|%xK$y
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Aim His aim is to win the game. 7*e7P[LQU
Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination ,
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Amass He amassed a great fortune in twentyyears. D&0@k'
Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heapup/store up ZiBTe,;
Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/pack/gang 1D42+cy
Figure/digit/measure NR8YVO)5$
ambitious These young men were ambitious for successand money. SBnwlM"AN
Eagerfor/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be intentupon By| y:
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amount His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds. aZ%
Addup to/approximate/total/sum up D8otUDB{
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Thefuture of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. U"} ml
sum/measure/quantity/price/value ORPQ1%tu
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angle Try looking at this affair from a differentangle. aspect T{1Z(M+
/view/pointof view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/ idea/thought/conception/judgment Sm;EWz-?
theory/outlook #GBe=tm\K
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announce He had to announce the death of Johnsonbefore the board. /n=
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Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/makeknown (>THN*i
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anticipate A good general can anticipate what the enemywill do. 0ad -4
expect/look forward to/await/foresee/hope for |];s[^$#
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anything The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Notat all ;eznONNF
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Theapparent things might not tell of the truth. @ \ip?=
apparentobvious seeming evident clear plain 3%Jg' Tr+
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apart Apart from his nose, he is quitegood-looking. h>,yqiY4p
Apartfrom the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs. K'[H`x^
Exceptfor / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in addition FHVZ/ e
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Hewas appointed member of the committee. pEIc?i*
Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/votefor ~8AcW?4Z
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appeal I appeal to him for help. implore/plead/beg riqv v1Nce
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apply Please apply to the secretary for furtherinformation. kd9rvy0o
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Therules of safe driving apply to everyone. ~ g$Pb[V
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approve Many people don't approve of the plan.disapprove X$w ,zb\
like/prefer/endorse/accept/thinkwell of :(EU\yCzK
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ariseThe company's losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. 6
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Riseraise rouse arouse arise b]hP;QK`U$
Originate/derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up zm rQ7(y
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artificial/artisticHer painting is a great artistic creation. 5-O[(b2O
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ashamed/shameful embarrassed/embarrassing frustrated/frustrating humiliated/humiliating (NUwkAOM}
Ashamedof having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused him.
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acquaint I'm sure Betsy is the girl whom you will beglad to get acquainted with. P
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associate/link/ touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with /mingle with /relate Kl~jcq&z
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Iassume that success is a sum of mistakes. ipfiarT~)
Assume think suppose presume suspect understand take for granted Kxb_9y0`r
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assure I can assure you of my support. ;Ad$Q9)EE
confirm assure ensure insure convince guarantee pledge promise 3B95t-
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You’ve got to attain the mastery of atleast on foreign language. XEMi~L+
Attain gain accomplish finish fulfill realize complete RajzH2j+>
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attribute Jim attributes his success to hard work. owe ascribe 9r%O
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avoid You should avoid driving in the center of thetown during the rush hour. "#^11 o8
Avoid shun escape evade keep away from "
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Thegovernment has banned the used of chemical weapons. s<LF=qGu
Barprohibit exclude forbid shut out block obstruct LDHuf<`
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bargain The dress is quite a bargain. bargain sale J<BBM.^]
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basis On the basis of our sales forecasts we maybegin to make a profit next year. @D&V