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考博英语真题

2006北大博士英语真题 YOLzCnI4  
Part One: Listening comprehension yR|2><A  
There are 3 sections in this part. In section A and B you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and then choose the correct answer for each question. Mark your choices on your ANSWER SHEET. }#D=Rf?2\P  
Section A: Conversations 5% G !$~'o%/  
Questions 1 to 3 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. .%n_{ab1  
1.Which isNOT the purpose of Mr. Lewis’ visit? v}u]tl$,  
A.To see friends.  B.To give concerts.  C.To vacation.  D.To give private lessons. 'u v=D  
2.What kind of cello did Mr. Lewis use when he was eight? W>a}g[Ad  
A.A full-sized cello.
  B.A half-sized cello.  7mYcO3{5{  
C.A two-thirds-sized cello.  D.It is not mentioned. %dPk,Ylz  
3.What is true about Mr. Lewis’ cello? %Ve@DF8G  
A.He always takes it with him.   B.It was made by his uncle. C lf;+G0  
C.He borrowed it from his uncle.  D.He got a seat free for his cello. Questions 4 to 7 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions. )  M0(vog  
4.What is the main purpose of the research? F_:zR,P%#  
A.To make preparations for a new publication. 1+$F= M~  
B.To learn how couples spend their weekends. )-!)D  
C.To know how housework is shared. f> Jj5he/  
D.To investigate what people do at the weekend. sc+%v1Y#}  
5.What does the man do on Fridays? $,by!w'e:l  
A.He goes to exercise classes.
   B.He goes sailing. vVo'f|fW  
C.He goes to the cinema.    D.He stays at home. *B!Ox}CI.L  
6.On which day does the couple always go out? Jkj7ty.J  
A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.D.Any weekday. 7.Which personal detail does the man give? Ywhhs }f  
A.Surname.B.First name.C.Address.D.Age. -(TC'  
Questions 8 to 10 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.  r~T!$T b  
8.What conclusion can we draw about Mike before he went to the camping school? 9~Sa7P  
A.He was eager to do the course.
  B.He had done outdoor activities. GEy7Vb)  
C.He enjoyed life in the open.   D.He was reluctant and timid. d)uuA;n  
9.Mike participated in all the following activities EXCEPT______________.  yT OZa-  
A.hikingB.canoeingC.swimmingD.camping =I'iD0eR  
10.Which of the following words is most appropriate to describe Mike after the camping school? %%X/ gvaJ  
A.Independent.B.Strong.C.Determined.D.Persistent. Section B: Talks 5% YM;ro5_KF  
Questions 11 to 13 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. BTr oe=R  
11.What happened to January 27th, 1967? $rj:K)P  
A.Three men were injured during a fire.
   B.One man died during the fire accident. Ld_uMe?Z  
C.A fire started inside a spaceship.    D.A spaceship was launched. gnN> Rl 5_  
12.What happened in 1981? Cu%BU}(  
A.The space program was suspended. 2&S^\kf  
B.Five men were injured during an accident. ' u<IS/w  
C.The accident occurred before the rehearsal. aOg9Dqtg)f  
D.No accident happened that year. 13.What does the talk say about accidents? D?BPiCs?XS
  90+Vw`Gz=  
A.Accidents are unavoidable.      B.Accidents can be avoided. yx?oxDJg  
C.Human beings are always careless.    D.There should be more precautions. R-pON4D"*  
Questions 14 to 17 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions. />Zfx.Aj6  
14.BBC
’s weather forecast is a ________ program. HkRvcX 5  
A.seldom watched  B.little known  C. new  D.popular 2d|^$$#`  
15.Weather observations come from all the following sources EXCEPT ________ . f 1SKOq  
A.computers
  B.satellites  C.the ground  D.radar ~ a 2A"#f  
16.What does the talk say about BBC’s forecasters? n+=7u[AZi  
A.They read from script.      B.They are professional. vh2/d.MO  
C.They use a map for presentation.   D.They care about their clothes.  17.What does the talk say about British television viewers? R $<{"b  
A.They remember what they saw on weather forecasts. ,DHH5sDCn  
B.They like talking about weather instead of watching. 81#x/&E]  
C.They pay more attention to the style of the presenters. P2ySjgd  
D.They watch and remember what is necessary. %Jl6e}!  
Questions 18 to 20 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. 2IHS)kkT|  
18.Which is NOT showing an increase this year? j# c@dze  
A.Number of tourists.
     B.Holiday travelers. M1P;x._n  
C.Shopping.       D.Dining and entertaining. 19.What does the talk say about this year’s business travelers? 'Sd+CXS  
A.There are fewer business travelers.     B.There are more business travelers. u7J:ipyiq2  
C.The number remains the same as last year’s.  D.It is not mentioned in the talk. '#A_KHD  
20.Which is the largest single visitor expenditure? ByoI+n* U  
A.Hotel accommodation.
  B.Meals.  C.Shopping.  D.Entertainment. aTHf+;  
Section C: Spot Dictation 10% BHz_1+d  
Directions: In this section you are going to hear a report on the strong link between sleep and fatal accident. Some words are taken out and you are expected to fill in the missing words as you listen. B;Z _'.i,d  
The report will be read TWICE and you will have one minute to check your work. Then put your answers on ANSWER SHEET (2). Z1W %fT  
Inadequate rest means a weaker (C1) ___________ system, laying the body open to a whole (C2) __________ of illnesses. On the average a man needs seven hours of sleep a day and a woman seven and a (C3)____________ hours. Six hours of (C4)_________ sleep is better than ten hours of (C5)__________ and turning, however. People who sleep less than six hours a night are (C6)________ for an early death. ~<IQe-Q 5  
Some people (C7)___________ that they can get by with little sleep when necessary. But experts think these people are (C8)________ themselves. h3>u[cX%  
Between sleep (C9)________ and fatal accidents there is an obvious (C10)_________. People who get (C11)________ sleep or poor quality sleep have a higher risk of (C12)________ on the road. They are more likely to fall asleep at the (C13)_________ and kill people or get killed. Professional drivers and (C14)___________ workers are most likely to take the (C15)________. The performance at work also (C16)__________ because of sleep deprivation. , =*^XlO=c  
The pressures of work deprive people of sleep. To make it up, they try to (C17)________ catnaps. But experts are a little (C18)____________ about the benefits of catnapping. They tell us that the catnap can never be a (C19)_________ for proper sleep. For victims of (C20)_________, catnapping in the day is the worst thing they can possibly do.
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