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名校考博词汇
考博英语词汇(1) 第一部分 词汇记忆策略 te" 8ZmJ 1. 全脑活化 4X#>; 人类左右脑分析比较: _QY0j%W 左脑:意识、低速、一般阅读、知识、知觉、知性、逻辑 *1; <xeVD 右脑:无意识、超高速、速读、创造力、视觉、听觉、触觉、嗅觉、味觉、图像、色彩、直觉 _a15R/S 右脑具备左脑没有的特殊机能: f_D1zU^ 1. 超高速大量记忆机制
@tDVW*! 2. 图像化机能 7:M%w'oR 3. 超高速演算机能 Qkr'C
n 4. 共振共鸣机能 0lmoI4bW}s 2. 举例说明: 2$[u&__E 132623182830152111241922131425 {_^sR}%]F 3. 词汇记忆策略:联想法、串联法、构词法、近义词、近形词、易混淆词、加减词、固定搭配 'f;+*~*L 2 euthanasia, chrysanthemum u@|GQXC 2 flower----rose, lily, tulip, peony,carnation, camellia, azalea, narcissus, chrysanthemum, forget-me-not,poinsettia, … nfrC@Av 2 receive---deceive---conceive (-ceive= take;con- = 共同) X5>p~;[9 2 tumble---stumble (tumble…into/through 跌倒;stumble…over/ on 脚下拌到东西而跌倒)
Z33wA?9 2 stationary---stationery (文具,如笔pen,铅笔pencil中含有"e",故见到"e"就想起是文具。) & r\z9! 2 genius --- genuine (含有us的是天才,因为我们是天才啊!另一个就是“真正的”), ##k=='dR 2 form---deform确(形状;变形) tV#x{DN 2 attach to |!57Z4X #Fu OTBNvB 第二部分 实例练习 ,6a'x~y<r 1. 联想法 k*z)AR carnation, narcissus, coroner, chandelier,hippocampus, assassinate, antarctic, armour, abalone,flounder, cult, beau bE]2:~ 2. 串联法 sFCoRH|"c network: YdE$G>&em Internet---cyberspace---email---e-commerce---website---on-line---homepage---browse---retrieve---logon… !n)2HDYhx, 3. 构词法 +sgishqn9 -age (状态、特性、行为) ~Qzm!Po, page/rage, advantage/disadvantage, message/massage,courage/encourage, voltage/mileage, village/cottage, luggage/carriage, garage h7*fjw-Xz[ coverage, cabbage, shortage, leakage, breakage,passage, postage, bondage (bond 结束、约束、债券;bondage就含有“束缚、奴役”的意思), damage, garbage (garb 衣服), manage ,spillage, =P0~=UP usage, storage, savage, sausage (sauce), dosage 61!R- language, image, heritage, engage IU Dp5MIuR -ward =GnDiI inward, outward, forward, backward, toward, upward,downward, seaward, skyward,---coward, reward, award, K[T?--H a- (构成作表语用的形容词;构成动词。。。) oEKLuy apart, aloud, around, away, afar, aboard, across /0"Y.
@L alike, acute, alive, asleep, aware g%RL9-z amaze, amend, amuse, arise, ascribe, avail, await,awake, award, abound, abridge, amount Zroj-3-X~ affirm, acclaim, accompany, account, arrange, array,arrest, arrow [gH
vI 4. 近义词 _?O'6
5 Merchants 煤商 #,!.e Blame for m./lrz Income $]xe,}*Af Thieves jk 9K>4W Dealers gZ/M0px 买进卖出商人 gt'0B-;W Condemn for In^$+l%O[ Wages Ngh9+b6[ Burglars V><5N;w Businessmen [T~O%ly7x& (广义)商人 [^~Fu9+" Accuse of H%Q@DW8~@ Salary VJZ
Robbers J%3S3C2*m Tradesmen cKFzn+ (英)店主 h_x"/z& Criticize for |2
{y'?, Pay CKNH/[ZR, Bandits 8Ay#6o &xrm;pO waO*CjxE: \W}?4kz aq,&W
q@ Scene 特别的景象,如泰山的日出 &{/ `Q, Announce d!e$BiC Buyers osPX%k!yw Synthetic 7GWPsaPn Scenery一国一地的自然风光 5pE[}@-c9 Publish sAC1Pda Shoppers !)_80O1 False X2q$i Views特别的景象 %L<VnY#%u Advertise +%$!sp? Customers mS&[<[x Imitation q8P| ] Nature 强调大自然的感召力,不着重具体的自然景象 F+*:
>@3 Inform DJ[U^dWRn Clients 2,E&}a|;b Counterfeit @,pO%,E6 6=MejT Euk#C;uBg `f8{^Rau Artificial !gW$A-XD Urgent 紧急 ^md7ezXL Substitute xJJ
lV P Particular Tf21K9+`L \aU^c24> Hasty 草率
&5O Selection #W~5M ?+ Peculiar t A\N$ Mortal f&7SivS# Instant 立刻 =LZj6' Preference Xi4!7IOmo Special rRYP~
$c Fatal 9'Pyo`hJ#U Prompt 快速;及时 +}I[l,,xy Alternative pvDr&n9
Unusual jf$6{zO6j Deadly 7iLm_#M 9c=Y+=< gupB8 .! Ys+Dw- ;=5V)1~i1; Contend 竞争;斗争 8rGW G Fraud e\%QHoi>u Preliminary k#c BBrY Imaginative c^6v7wT5 Compete比赛;竞争 Gyjx:EM Deceive >#$(M5&}- Primary MPAZ%<gmD Imaginable ^;6~=@#*C Struggle斗争 P qagep d Cheat 6mep|![6 Elementary 2GqPS Imagined 5caYA&R Conflict 斗争 kZU8s'C Dupe 3${?!OC Fundamental 0s$g[Fw<. Imaginary T9t9]) _a+
0LTo". \S=!la_T@m SjtGU47$! d=oOMXYa Hinder r?{Vqephz Decline at,Xad\j Perplex ;FMK>%Zq Reproach %f6l"~y Preclude $#]?\psf Deny J:?t.c~$o Puzzle O<6/0ub&+h Scold n\,TW&3 Detain Wn0r[h5t Reject E
OtrrfT& Confuse f910drg
7 Compliment &U4]hawbOU Retard `3pe\s Refuse i$"FUC~' T2Y`q' Reprimand 3C_g)5
_: Hamper ^z[s;:- Y1`. ;Ic3th%u $XyGCn @'C)ss =kj mG?a)P et9
c<' :\4O9f*5+ Protract J
SGUl4N Reliable
RK rBHqh@ Fatigued )B}]0`z:P Empty |I OTW=> Postpone D"^ogY#LK Confident Jc:G7}j6 Tired 5.
GBd_; Blank cq[}>5*k Cancel P]6pPS Faithful lPFM
NRt~8 Exhausted QQ!,W': Vacant ?|s[/zPS= Delay X,y$!2QI Dependent $mlsFBd
Bored 57[O)5u
.+ Bare !2{MWj Adjourn A@DIq/^xM ?C $_?Qi O$&p<~ c!841~p(Q 0j_!)B %"KBX~3+Kj 5. 近形词 P}VD}lEyO el[6E0!@ ;c;;cJc! fiction fq F1-% fraction |f
aXl3| friction 4Yn*q~f function }NYsKu_cM Gm6^BYCk tumble ?VzST } stumble SgY>$gP9S scramble sxuYwQ
humble |H
|ewVUY tremble 9wI1/> resume 4)"jg[ consume S&QZ"4jq assume X GO_n{x presume ~5JXY5*o g!K(xhEO resumption QGYmQ9m{kL consumption Tlf G"HzZ% assumption gGZ$}vX presumption l$zM|Z1wR` bore Q*lZ;~R core evn ]n pore un..UU4 sore D+k5e= O-mP{ simplify hB|LW^@v modify lJ}lO,g verify !qy/'v4 rectify e&wWlB![ z?+N3p9 justify mF#{" testify QDy
L0l{C rectify zQD$+q5h verify #,$d!l @ Z.rKV}yjY transcription `F(KM ' subscription h
PH=.rX prescription 9r8*'.K`Z description Cg-khRgLS \J:/l|h attribute @@_f''f$ contribute XG*Luc-v distribute ,GGr@}) tribute $c[8-= %?R}sUo attitude nIKh<ws4z altitude b6Dve] aptitude I=|b3- (|"KsGl descriptive ;#cb%e3 prescriptive ti3T?_ X.bNU interference 591Syyy interruption -dZ7;n5&_ intervention 8(7DW
|\ interaction U"af3c^2 q:+,'&<D transaction PW~+=, transmission nB WVG transformation IXe[JL: transition ^ ,d!K2` AK} wSXF contact .B+R+2uY3 intact (Xi?Y/ }v"X.fa^ possibility B#N(PvtE validity n&jfJgD&g reliability Q
&<:W4N* security #qtAFIm' ! av
B &Z conceivable k^:)|Z perceivable vT#zc
)j g[!t@K arise l\
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0GK<l raise @`^+XP K\ arouse BqC!78Y/e )7l+\t respectful dbQUW#<Q respectable *7u~` respected /g BB respective G1=GzAd$5 iZ} w>1 detain {7.."@Ob<v attain _w0t+=& retain YB
qu7& certain KCu @5`p contain y!) MB06=N room nk|j(D doom Q\|72NWS boom :iqFC >D loom g`I`q3EF) e=ZwhRP intense ;T0F1 intentional Z]kk.@P intensive (7/fsfsF intending ,WSK
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Nb&;E7 H hatch hDaI@_86 catch ;ELQIHnD" patch `~|8eKFq! match U7O]g'BP w20E]4" bare n.zVCKNH rare 5c6CH k`: care 3&i8C,u]/O dare *4}lV8 fare qZRx,^gd hare $tvGS6p> lsmzy_gV7 banish o%#Z
vanish tMGkm8y-A diminish .gUceXWH3 admonish 0_JbE f:iK5g durability W}B4^l flexibility $$C5Q;7w! versatility Fs_,RXW" hostility EN@LB2 dIv/.x/V cooperate it!i'lG coordinate TnET1$@qr* correlate rN#ydw:9 correspond =y >P>&sI 3}O.B
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j}YZl@dYV reserve (zkh`8L conserve ]7kq@o/7 preserve 'N,3]So
i deserve %Fb"&F^7 M64zVxsd prior &B3Eq1A superior *|AnL}GJ inferior dtjaQsJM^ senior BXueOvO8 junior [ANit0-~ Y>!9P\Xe sparrow M0o=bYI swallow b0LjNO@< hollow ,G1|]
~ sorrow )<4o"R:* narrow (]j*)~=V pillow Kbx (^f12 G/(oQA bold If6wkY6sR cold `ZN@L<I6 fold aGp <
%d gold LYh5f# hold ]Vjn7P`~N mold wd*T"V3 sold {114
[ told 8q7KqYu L3q)j\ls migrant ml=1R>#' immigrant k;zbq immigrate b9|F>3?r> immigration KtEMH emigrant =i%2/kdi0b emigrate ;~~Oc emigration o~P8=1t y#AY+
> edge a0)+=*$ hedge 2l5@gDk5 wedge l$m^{6IYc pledge G&C)`}; vW$]:). deduce 9U}EVpD reduce qwFn(pK[ produce yvDzxu induce @D"|Jq=6P seduce =j;o,
J:( 3}twWnQZJ preclude ;k/0N~ exclude :L`z~/6 include LiV]!*9$KG r456M-~ form bjT0Fi0- deform BMX x(W] inform 9 oq(5BG, transform qA30z%#z_ conform *;gi52tM z0Zl' contempt um8ZhXq attempt IBF>4qm" prompt IB;y8e, 7L<oWAq except KPO((G0& accept n--`zx-[' concept M]_vb,=1 percept 'Gt
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deceive dF?pEet?2 conceive #{?oUg>$ perceive B " B &WRoNc achieve ,`Mlo believe #tfJ
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g,QwaA[ kN) pi " d)AkA\neWo SwL\=nq+~ zld>o3K} 自测题: D"WkD j"M 1. 不看讲义,试一试你的记忆力。利用联想法,你能记住多少刚才所学的词: W>Kwl*Cis" 1.____________________ 2. __________________ 3. _________________ :Oj+Tc9A 4. _____________________ 5. __________________ 6. _________________ df)1}/*L 7. _____________________ 8. __________________ 9. _________________ y7Ub~qU 10. ____________________ 11. _________________ 12. ________________ Af%?WZlOq 2. 列出以下单词的近义词: ?t"PawBWE 1. income (Zn\S*_@/ 2. mortal iUKj:q: 3. urgent sg y 4. synthetic )
jvkwC 5. deceive 7wnzef?) 6. retard
1W8W/Y=hT 7. empty utE:HD.PN 8. confuse %xruPWT:k 9. buyer
u0e#iX 10. contend w\ : b(I 3. 列出以下单词的近形词: :}z%N7T 1. tumble [ bW=>M 2. description )X/Faj
e 3. justify a8 1%M 4. attain X3nhqQTZ 5. attribute ?Sqm`)\>4 6. prior ?X1#b2s ~}AP@t* 汉英对照 yDC97#%3u 近义词 _ XZ=4s Merchants 煤商 )8SP$ Dealers 买进卖出商人 pYG,5+g Businessmen (广义)商人 jhG7sS| Tradesmen (英)店主 )'~FDw\6 MDPM OA Scene 特别的景象,如泰山的日出 nS4S[|w" Scenery 一国一地的自然风光 m #QI*R
XP Views 特别的景象 xW =$j| Nature 强调大自然的感召力,不着重具体的自然景象 pG6-.F; njMy&$6a## Urgent 紧急 ?m1$*j Hasty 草率 0Q >|s_ Instant 立刻 hH}/v0_ jb Prompt 快速;及时 MF}Lv1/[-J 9 Zm<1Fw Contend 搏斗;争夺 (compete againstsb. in order to gain sth.) zDyeAxh4 Compete 比赛;竞争 (try to be moresuccessful than another person or organization in business) R+0"B compete with sb.for sth. / compete for office(争夺公职) / against o$VH,2 QF Struggle 斗争 (try hard to achieve sth.) struggle againstdifficulties/ struggle for freedom L0b]^_tI Conflict 斗争 (两种观点、信仰不能同时存在,不能都正确。)a conflict of opinion (分歧); The twoaccounts of what had happened conflicted with each other.(关于发生的事情,两个报道截然不同。) q&Wwtqc9 TSSt@xQ+ Hinder: make it difficult for sb. to do sth. Or for sth.to develop /'6[*]IZP High invest rates willhinder economic growth. :s '"u] Preclude: (formal) prevent sth. or make sth. impossible Y&f[2+?2NK Age alone will not precludehim from standing as a candidate. jA4v?(AO}# Detain: (officially) prevent sb. from leaving some place (拘留;扣押) w s>Iyw.u Delay sb. who wants to leave, by talking to them, asking themto do sth.(耽搁;留住) G!Oq>7 He was detained by a flattire on his way home. 0Y*gJ!a The police detained the manto make further inquiries. w9<FX>@ Retard: (formal) to delay the development of sth. or to make sth.happen more slowly than expected.(妨碍;推迟) Q
EGanpz Cold weather retards thegrowth of many plants. \w[ZY$/ Bad roads retard the car (失修的公路阻滞了车速。) _8pkejg Hamper: restrict sb. movement, activities, achievements by causingdifficulties for them. <VR&=YJ Women's progress in theworkplace is still hampered by male's attitudes. >m6,xxTR Hamper sb. from gettingelected. I+?$4SC 'Oy5G7^R Protract: last a long time, esp. longer than usual k;AiG8jb Protracted negotiations 旷日持久的谈判 #u5;utY:F Protract one's stay forsome weeks 多呆了几个星期 f9XO9N,hE: Postpone: change an event, action to a later time or date p
z+}7 Gail and Lisa have decidedto postpone having a family for a while. DD6`k*RIk. The match had to bepostponed. 2j/1@Z1j= Cancel: arrange that a planned activity or event will not now happen. m *bKy;'8 The football game had beencancelled due to rain. $17
v, Delay: wait until a later time to do sth. 2X;0z$ Don't delay claiming or youmay lose benefit. V<NsmC=g Adjourn: finish or stop for a short time f+aS2k(e> The chairman has the powerto adjourn the meeting at any time. HD8"=7zJk
9q)nNX<$) Blame for 把……归于 :f
!=_^} Condemn for 谴责 J (&M<<% Accuse sb. of sth. 指责 )
)69a Criticize for 批判 i&'^9"Z)O v6DxxE2n Announce 宣布;通知 C|~JPcl Publish 发表;出版 -G<2R"Q#N Advertise 为……做广告 0jJ28.kOp Inform 告知 (inform sb.of sth.) W
"\tkh2 P
xVI{:Uz Substitute: sth. new or different that you use instead of sth. elsethat you used previously. 替代品;替补 ;aK !eD$ Substitute teacher 代课教师 ~SR(K{nf#. Selection: the careful choice of a particular person or thing fromamong a group of similar people or things. ^I0GZG Preference: if you like a preference for sth. you like it more thananother thing. 7MuK/q. Alternative: sth. that you can choose to do or use instead of sth. else Xm^
h5jAr xlPcg7 j
zmSFK g* Fraud: a method of illegally getting money from sb., often by using cleverand complicated methods. 6aF'^6+a Deceive: make sb. believe sth. that is not true in order to get whatyou want. ~q]|pD"\K| Cheat: behave in a dishonest way in order to win or to get anadvantage, esp. in competitive, game, exams. U ygw*+ Dupe: trick or deceive sb. 哄骗;诈骗 fCt\2);a Consumers are being dupedinto buying faulty electronic goods. N9JgV,` & L.PU@ Decline: refuse to do sth. (比较婉转,礼貌拒绝邀请) )*TW\v`B Deny: She denied working for theenemy = She said she was not working for the enemy ( NOT: She refused to workfor the enemy.) H6PXx Reject:拒绝申请,观点,计划 Z*vpQBbu Refuse: 拒绝邀请 =FD`A#\C~ Turn down 拒绝(口语) k}f<'g<H _L:i=.hxN Reliable 可靠的;可信赖的(侧重于始终如一。) L`HH);Ozw Confident 有信心的 WDoKbTv Faithful 忠实的;可靠的(侧重于“忠于……”a reliable person, a faithful fighter An8%7xa7 Dependent 从属的;依靠的 1 ~B< X8,7_D$ _r<zSH% Income 总收入 ,yM}]pwlB Wages 按周或日付酬 Av;q:x? Salary 月薪;年薪 dY4k9p8 Pay 工资 _@BRpLs:4 O7'<I|aD Buyers 买主 Mg a@JA" Shoppers 家庭中外出购物的人 ySixYt Customers 顾客 n ,&/D Clients 委托人 c4ZuW_&: _X,[]+ziu% Particular: special enough to mention separately ]< s\V-y Peculiar: strange,unfamiliar, and a little surprising, esp. in a way that is unpleasant orworrying. AK@`'$ Taste peculiar DD/>{kff Special: not ordinary but different in some way and often better ormore important. d%#!nq{vd a special diet J0ZxhxX35 unusual: different from what is usual q
3AJwELXw special ---specially or especially n)
_dH/" specially: used when you dosth. that is different from what you usually do for a particular purpose (witha passive form of a verb: a specially made) T}L^CU0 especially: to emphasizesth. is more worth mentioning or more important than the other things, ( …,especially when…) (B_7\}v|_ yqC Q24 Preliminary 初步的;开始的(强调开始之前有准备工作) bH\'uaJ Primary 最初的;→主要的;基本的;→没有预备 v"P&`1=T Elementary 初步的;简单的 ]>R`
;"( Fundamental 基础的 [%j?.N 8)^B32 Perplex (常用被动)困惑;茫然;费解 &a%WM Make you feel worried andconfused because it is difficult to understand. v229H< e.g. I was somewhatperplexed by his response. @4IW=V Puzzle: confuse sb. or make them feel slightly anxious because they donot understand sth. <Rcu%&;i e.g. What puzzles me is howthe burglar got into the house without setting off the alarm. S~@r Confuse (常用被动) H~A"C'P3# Make sb. feel that theycannot think clearly or do not understand. w)+wj[6
E e.g. Don't give me so muchinformation.--- you are confusing me. J>rka]* I was confused. D(y+1^> Y/.AUN
Z Fatigued: very tired. ,Bisu:v6FW e.g. fatigued after herlong journey, Bill fell into a deep sleep. 0U$:>bQ Tired: feeling that you want tosleep or rest. (GCG/8s Exhausted: extremely tired and having no energy. !ZFr7Xz Bored: tired and impatient because you do not think sth. isinteresting, or because you have nothing to do. *IC^IC: e.g. Children easily getbored. QX[Djz0H8 Zy^=fM Thieves 小偷;窃贼 6X/wdk Burglars 潜入室内的盗贼 5L8&/EN9- Robbers 强盗;贼 3Jk[/.h Bandits 土匪;强盗(常出没在山区、森林) aF!E x l , ..5 Synthetic 合成的 > 2#%$lX6 False 假的;人造的(强调替代品,与原物不一样,如假牙,人造瓒石) nqT> qS[Z
Imitation 仿造的(Beware ofimitation 谨防假冒) PgMbMH
Counterfeit 比Imitation 更贬义 KU-'+k2s;p Artificial 人造的(强调生产方式,如:人工降雨) )zU: ~g6"'Cya?k Mortal : causing death or likely to cause death k<H%vg>{~s e.g. mortal injures / blow/ combat 5F2_
xH$5 Fatal: resulting in sb's death YutQ ]zYA. e.g. fatal accident /illness / injures |( G2
K'Ab Deadly : like dead in appearance owvS/"@ e.g. His face has a deadlypaleness \R(R9cry likely to cause death l
_+6=u e.g. deadly person `H>b5 lethal: causing death, or having the power to cause death ldGojnS
e.g. a lethal dose of adrug jNA1O68N {T=52h=e Imaginative: new and interesting idea used in a clever way; good atthingking of new, interesting ideas and at forming pictures in one's mind y`yZR
_ e.g. imaginative writer;imaginative child Bq@zaMv Imaginable: emphasize that sth. is the best, worst example of sth. thatit is possible to imagine _%~$'Hy All, every, only .6
3=(o Imagined: forming a picture or idea in your mind about what sth. couldbe like. qj!eLA-aD Imaginary: not really, but produced from pictures or ideas in yourmind. ZtK\HDdp e.g. all the characters inthis book are imaginary. n2{SV DVlJ*A Reproach: ~sb. for /with sth. ]5'
d&f ~ for doing sth. 06 i;T~Y blame or criticize someonein a way that shows you are disappointed, but not angry im]g(#GnKh e.g. Jake reproached herbitterly for abandoning him. H6K`\8/SeN Scold: angrily criticize someone, esp. a child, about sth. that havedone. :=Kx/E:1 Compliment: ~ sb. on sth. fKHE;A*>% Say sth. nice to sb. inorder to praise him A(8n Reprimand: ~ sb. for sth. "B{ECM; tell sb. officially thatsth. they have done is very wrong. krB'9r<wa` Rebuke: speak to sb. severely, about sth. they have done wrong. [ ~ sb.for V-ing] k`\R+WK$ Chide: (literary) to speak angrily to sb. because you do not approve ofsth. they have done. ^B/9{0n' x;LzG t:w Compliment 9zBMlc$X Complement : show up the good qualities in sb. or sth. or make themseem more attractive. :7g=b%; P[ r];e Empty: having nothing inside; not having people inside; not being used id^sr
Mw e.g. an empty table in thecorner +nL+N [ empty nest: the situation that parents are in when all their childrenhave left home]
d$W Blank: without any writing, print, or recorded sound; showing no understanding; -nbMTY} e.g. go blank: suddenlyunable to remember sth. )IL
#>2n? for TV; stop showing any images l;A,0,i Vacant: vacant seat, room → empty and available for sb. to use e@#kRklV& Vacant job, position → empty and available for sb. to start with TUIk$U?/I Bare: empty, not covered by anything or not having any decoration; notcovered by clothes, by trees or grass @n&<B`/ Deceived 欺骗 "2?l{4T\ Deserted 遗弃 Hr<o!e{Y Desperated 绝望 \x{;U#B[3> Disappointed 失望 w|[RDaA b kq=V4-a[ 近形词 GoM
ip8'u fiction 小说 8eBOr9l+j fraction 一部分 )E#
2J$TD friction 摩擦 WLa!.v> function 功能;职责 $~0Q@
): ?>c=}I#Ui- tumble 跌倒 a ]Eg!Q stumble 拌倒 ?~"bR% scramble 攀登;争夺 m([(:.X/IX humble 谦虚;羞辱 Uxfl_@lJ tremble 颤抖;担心 f3j{V N u]-_<YZ'B Q5{Pv}Jx resume 中断后重新开始 @ V08U! consume 消耗 Rlnbdb;!k assume 假定;假设;采用 (think that sth. is truealthough you have no proof of it. E.g. ~ responsibilities / power: start to doa job esp. an important one) kE8>dmH23 presume 推测;冒昧 (think you can be sure ofsth. because it is likely, although there is no proof. E.g. ~ sb. / sth. to besth. / be ~ed to do sth. / ~ to do sth. do*}syQ`O *L6PLe resumption 恢复 znJ
hP}( consumption 消费 7]xm2CHx5 assumption 假定;臆断;傲慢(the assumptionof responsibilities: the act of starting to have control or power) ( His air ofassumption made him disliked.) /+*#pDx/zW presumption 傲慢;推测;假定 (disrespectfulor impolite behavior that shows you are too confident) E:zF/$tG '7wd$rl bore V.钻孔 n. 孔 ^;,M}|<h core v. 使厌烦 n. 令人讨厌的事
~>O) pore v. 注视 n. 毛孔 a. 多孔的 6u`F
d# sore a. 疼痛的 n. 痛处;溃疡 ] Z8Vj7~ /525w^'pd simplify 简化 o1&:ry modify 更改 对某物作稍微修改使其完善 C%*k.$#r! verify 证实 %ms'n rectify 纠正;把不满意的状况变成合乎人们所期待的状况 *k"|i*{ ReiB $y6 justify 证明……是有道理的 lo%;aK testify 证明 yC
77c= rectify 纠正;把不满意的状况变成合乎人们所期待的状况 #;n+YM">: verify 证实 0 a]/%y3V syU9O&< transcription: 抄写;翻译;副本 E_KCNn-f subscription: 捐赠;订阅;认购; ^[%%r3"$C prescription 药方;指令 ,-x!$VqS description: 描述;描绘 sr@j$G#uW5 1c JF/"v attribute 把……归因于(to ) I`z@2Z+pJ contribute 捐赠;投稿 XLMb=T~S contribute… to 有助于 hO
hS) distribute 分发;分配 +[SgO}sF tribute 贡品;勒索的钱财;颂词 fgihy As+t##gN attitude 态度 L[5=h altitude 高度 6<K6Y5<6 aptitude 天资;倾向 f|u#2!7 latitude 纬度 8kP
3+ multitude 人群(a multitude of …许多) 9&RFO$WH oD}uOC}FS{ descriptive 说明的 ~b{Gz6u> prescriptive 规范的;约定俗成的 5k|9gICyd* ?5kHa_^ interference 干预(强调妨碍) =@F&o4) r interruption 打断 )Ud-}* g intervention 介于;在中间起作用 Qp`gswvE interaction 相互作用 &@ JvnO: /c):}PJ^#7 transaction 办理;交易;学报;相反作用 dL|+d:v transmission 传送;传播;发送 @29U@T transformation 转换;改革 )E+'*e{cK transition 变迁;过渡时期 >vo=]cw .$@R{>%U contact 接触;交往;有影响的熟人 (tact 圆滑,乖巧,外交手腕) V]90 intact 完整无缺的 <T[E=# 1
hg}(Hix possibility 可能性 wj[$9UJb validity 有效性;正确性 -.{g}R% reliability 可靠性 ^]
kF{
o? security 保障;安全感 &HSq(te B7]MGXC conceivable 可想象的;可相信的 able to be belileved or imagined.E.g. every conceivable means /r_~:3F perceivable 可感知的;可认识的 Mfv1Os:ST GRY2?'` arise: begin to happen (problem, difficulty) H:"maS\I e.g. arise from= caused by 0@AAulRl rise: increase, go upwards,rise, become successful ~Ch+5A; raise: e.g. raise aquestion; waise your voice %w7]@V Z arouse: make you become interesting,expect sth. ; make sb. angry, afraid; wake sb. %Z*sU/^ IT$25ZF When things and prices moveupwards on their own, they rise. )XWP\
h People or government raise /increase the price. E.g. The government is raising the tax. VsA'de!V4[ @}kv-* Respectful 尊重别人的;有礼貌的 U)3DQ6T99 Respectable 值得人们尊重的;正派的 ~jsLqY*(+ Respected 受到人们尊重的 3N_"rNKD Respective 各自的;各个的 +o9":dl GH[wv< detain: (officially) preventsb. from leaving some place (拘留;扣押) uIZWO.OdU Delay sb. who wants toleave, by talking to them, asking them to do sth.(耽搁;留住) ?@V[#. Attain: succeed in reachinga particular level or in getting sth. after trying for a long time. %AQIGBcgL Retain: keep sb. or continueto have sth. e.g. retain a sense of dignity k?'B*L_Mzv Certain: 一定 KIWe@e Contain: 容纳 N$[{8yil^w ){UcS/GI= Room 房间 NC38fiH_N Doom 厄运;毁灭;定罪 YY!Rz[/ Boom 高潮,迅速发展 y:6; LZ9[ Loom 织布机 +>PX&F 8w.YYo8` Intense 强烈的 #_u~/jhX Intentional 有意的;故意的 %VnbmoO Intensive 精细的;强化的 /3{b%0Aa Intending 打算;意欲 YD7Oao4:o intended Q 7?#=N? F|!){=
assure : tell sb. that sth. with definitelyhappen. ej"+:."\e e.g. ~sb. that … >:
b Q be ~ed of: feel certainthat sth. will happen gN"7be&J ensure: make sure that itdoes happen 9B9(8PVG (AmE. Insure) R~6$oeWAw e.g. Please ensure that the lights are switched off before leavingthe building. HZ:6zH Assure can be used in thismeaning, but it mainly used in : success, safety. E.g. The band's latestrelease has assured their success in the rock world. <S
r insure: against sth. badhappening to it by paying money to an insurance company. =z
/dcC$r reassure: tell sb. thatthere is nothing to worry about. hr)B[<9 e.g. The doctor reassured me that there would be no pain. .yEBOMNZ $\U4hHOo sometimes 有时 NN?`"Fww some time 一些时间 uu>Pkfo sometime 曾经;有朝一日 WA&!;Zq some times 几次 6g)GY"49 *vwbgJG! * hatch 孵化 W@I|Q - catch 捉 ?o|f': patch 缝补 jIyB match 匹配 V:
TM] z+n,uHs bare 赤裸裸的;没有陈设的 (揭露) UWo]s. rare 稀薄的;稀少的;煎的 *(T:,PY care 小心;关心 ~
r438& dare 敢于 8p:e##%
fare 车船费;乘客;伙食 <"my^ hare 野兔 Su/6Q$0 t lSVp%0jR banish 禁止出入;驱逐出境;清除;消除(疾病) '|8} z4/g vanish 突然不见; 逐渐消失 sW'2+|3" diminish 减少;贬低 &keR~~/ admonish 警告;告诫;忠告 AW!?"xdZ 8h*Icf durability 耐用性 >\P@^ h] flexibility 变通性;灵活性 eoG$.M" versatility 多才多艺;多功能 R5-@ hostility 敌意;敌视 lJ}_G>GJ xRzFlay8 co- col- com- con- cor- with (共同) fPR1f~r cooperate 合作 v,-HU&/*B coordinate 协调 c|B.n]Z correlate 相关 2a`o
&S correspond 相符合 xSsa(b collaborate 协作 (与cooperate 同,但多用于科学和艺术) c4^ks&)' K}buH\yco observe 观察 @ hiCI.?X reserve 保留座位 vgH3<pDiU6 conserve 保护;节省 r%yvOF\> preserve 保留 ff,pvk8N5 deserve 值得 @s ? hKLCJ#T prior 首先的 )NXmn95 superior 优先的 k;AD`7(= inferior 次要的 )_syZ1j senior 高级的 (2J: # junior 初级的 [!HEQ8 2g exterior 外部的 JQ8fdP A interior 内部的 &C,'x4c" I7 |Pi[e sparrow 麻雀 {5U{8b]k swallow 燕子 8_BV:o9kL hollow 空的 : UGZ+ sorrow 悲伤 `w#Oih!6A| narrow 窄的 y~AVei& pillow 枕头 :mh_G arrow 箭 jV
v0ST*z A-Sv;/yD_ bold 勇敢的 l2zFKCGF( cold 冷的 H[s(e56z fold 折叠;褶 <k eVrCR gold 金 ]fx"4qKM hold 握 <Swt); mold 模式 NPhhD&
W_ sold 卖出 3m]4=
told 告诉 KyVQh8 *g:4e3Iy migrant 移居者 BWeA@v immigrant 入境移民 J`peX0Stl immigrate 作为移民定居 .Xfq^'I[ immigration 移居;(总称)外来移民 k$R~R-' emigrant 出境移民 MW! srTQ_ emigrate 移居外国 YZL kL26[ emigration 迁移出境;(总称)移民 h;C5hU4P ,0~^>K edge 边沿 (yu/l6[ hedge 矮树篱笆;障碍物 <":;+Ng+ wedge 锲子;锲形物;事情的起因 ^!<U_;+ pledge 誓言;典押;保人 14Xqn8uOW 3B1XZm deduce 推断;演绎 T}Km?d reduce 减少 gQ o] produce 生产 c&
r70L, induce 引诱;引起;导致;归纳 j>*R]mr6 seduce 唆使;引入歧途 X>1,!I9 -|J"s$yO4 preclude 排除;杜绝;阻止 !S^AgZ~ exclude 除外 Uddr~2%( include 包括 HTVuStM8 *EOdEFsR/ form 形式 8e*,jH3 deform 变形 OglEt[ " inform 通知 J
@^8ko transform 转变 !Z`j2
e} conform 一致 ~8~aJ^[ oo,uO;0G contempt 轻视 k&&2Tq attempt 企图 }O/U;4Z prompt 促使;推动;激起 b1^vd@(lx 敏捷的 CUO+9X-<8 @E^~$-J5j except 除…… ?HTjmIb accept 接受 :H7D
~ n concept 概念 b o0^3]Z percept 感知;认知 0)%YNaskj vqnw#U4` receive 收到 , R'@%,/ deceive 欺骗 <A<{,:5C conceive 含有 c
;%_EN% perceive 知觉;意识到;把……看作…… E'v_#FLvR (perceive … as … / take … as… / regard … as … / see … as …) $k|g"9 achieve 获得 X'wE7=29M believe 相信 fXXr+Mor grieve 悲痛 CEXyrs< relieve 放松 BS /G("oZ[
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