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楼主  发表于: 2015-01-15   
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名校考博词汇

考博英语词汇1
第一部分            词汇记忆策略 te" 8ZmJ  
1. 全脑活化 4X#>;  
人类左右脑分析比较: _QY0j%W  
左脑:意识、低速、一般阅读、知识、知觉、知性、逻辑 *1;<xeVD  
右脑:无意识、超高速、速读、创造力、视觉、听觉、触觉、嗅觉、味觉、图像、色彩、直觉 _a15R/S  
右脑具备左脑没有的特殊机能: f_D1zU^  
1. 超高速大量记忆机制  @tDVW *!  
2. 图像化机能 7:M%w'oR  
3. 超高速演算机能 Qkr'C n  
4. 共振共鸣机能 0lmoI4bW}s  
2. 举例说明: 2$[u&__E  
132623182830152111241922131425 {_^sR}%]F  
3. 词汇记忆策略:联想法、串联法、构词法、近义词、近形词、易混淆词、加减词、固定搭配 'f;+*~*L  
2 euthanasia, chrysanthemum u@|GQXC  
2 flower----rose, lily, tulip, peony,carnation, camellia, azalea, narcissus, chrysanthemum, forget-me-not,poinsettia, … nfrC@Av  
2 receive---deceive---conceive (-ceive= take;con- = 共同) X5>p~;[9  
2 tumble---stumble tumble…into/through 跌倒;stumble…over/ on 脚下拌到东西而跌倒) Z33w A?9  
2 stationary---stationery (文具,如笔pen,铅笔pencil中含有"e",故见到"e"就想起是文具。) & r\z9!   
2 genius --- genuine (含有us的是天才,因为我们是天才啊!另一个就是“真正的”), ##k== 'dR  
2 form---deform确(形状;变形) tV# x{DN  
2 attach to |!57Z4X  
#FuOTBNvB  
第二部分            实例练习 ,6a'x~y<r  
1. 联想法 k*z)AR  
carnation, narcissus, coroner, chandelier,hippocampus, assassinate, antarctic, armour abalone,flounder, cult, beau bE]2:~  
2. 串联法 sFCoRH|"c  
network: YdE$G>&em  
Internet---cyberspace---email---e-commerce---website---on-line---homepage---browse---retrieve---logon… !n)2HDYhx,  
3. 构词法 +sgishqn9  
-age (状态、特性、行为) ~Qzm!Po,  
page/rage, advantage/disadvantage, message/massage,courage/encourage, voltage/mileage, village/cottage, luggage/carriage, garage h7*fjw-Xz[  
coverage, cabbage, shortage, leakage, breakage,passage, postage, bondage bond 结束、约束、债券;bondage就含有“束缚、奴役”的意思), damage, garbage garb 衣服), manage ,spillage, =P0~=UP  
usage, storage, savage, sausage (sauce), dosage 61!R -  
language, image, heritage, engage IU Dp5MIuR  
-ward =GnDiI  
inward, outward, forward, backward, toward, upward,downward, seaward, skyward,---coward, reward, award, K[T? --H  
a- (构成作表语用的形容词;构成动词。。。) oEKLuy  
apart, aloud, around, away, afar, aboard, across /0"Y. @L  
alike, acute, alive, asleep, aware g%RL9-z  
amaze, amend, amuse, arise, ascribe, avail, await,awake, award, abound, abridge, amount Zr oj-3-X~  
affirm, acclaim, accompany, account, arrange, array,arrest, arrow [gH vI  
4. 近义词 _?O'6 5  
    Merchants 煤商 #,!.e  
      Blame for m./lrz  
      Income $]xe,}*Af  
      Thieves jk 9K>4W  
       Dealers gZ/M0px  
  买进卖出商人 gt'0B-;W  
      Condemn for In^$+l%O[  
      Wages Ngh9+b6[  
      Burglars V><5N;w  
       Businessmen [T~O%ly7x&  
  (广义)商人 [^~Fu9+"  
      Accuse of H%Q@DW8~@  
      Salary VJZ   
      Robbers J%3S3C2*m  
       Tradesmen cKFzn+  
  (英)店主 h_x"/z&  
      Criticize for |2 {y'?,  
      Pay CKNH/[ ZR,  
      Bandits 8Ay#6o  
        &xrm;pO  
       waO*CjxE:  
       \W}?4kz  
       aq,&W q@  
       Scene 特别的景象,如泰山的日出 &{/ `Q ,  
      Announce d!e$BiC  
      Buyers osPX%k!yw  
      Synthetic 7GWPsaPn  
       Scenery一国一地的自然风光 5pE[}@-c9  
      Publish sAC1Pda  
      Shoppers !)_80O1  
      False X2q$i  
       Views特别的景象 %L<VnY#%u  
      Advertise +%$!sp?  
      Customers mS&[<[x  
      Imitation q8P| ]  
       Nature 强调大自然的感召力,不着重具体的自然景象 F+*: >@3  
      Inform DJ[U^dWRn  
      Clients 2 ,E&}a|;b  
      Counterfeit @,pO%,E6  
        6=MejT  
       Euk#C;uBg  
       `f8{ ^Rau  
      Artificial !gW$A-XD  
       Urgent 紧急 ^md7ezXL  
      Substitute xJJ lVP  
      Particular Tf21K9+`L  
       \aU^c24>  
       Hasty 草率  &5O  
      Selection #W~5M ?+  
      Peculiar t A\N$  
      Mortal f&7SivS#  
       Instant 立刻 =LZj6'  
      Preference Xi4!7IOm o  
      Special rRYP~ $c  
      Fatal 9'Pyo`hJ#U  
       Prompt 快速;及时 +}I[l,,xy  
      Alternative pvDr&n9  
      Unusual jf$6{zO6j  
      Deadly 7iLm_#M  
        9c=Y+=<  
       gupB8 .!  
       Ys+Dw-  
       ;=5V)1~i1;  
       Contend 竞争;斗争 8rGW G  
      Fraud e\%QHoi>u  
      Preliminary k#c BBrY  
      Imaginative c^6v7wT5  
       Compete比赛;竞争 Gyjx:EM  
      Deceive >#$( M5&}-  
      Primary MPAZ%<gmD  
      Imaginable ^;6~=@#*C  
       Struggle斗争 P qagep d  
      Cheat 6mep|![6  
      Elementary 2GqPS  
      Imagined 5caYA&R  
       Conflict 斗争 kZU8s'C  
      Dupe 3${?!OC  
      Fundamental 0s$g[Fw<.  
      Imaginary T9t9])  
        _a+ 0LTo".  
       \S=!la_T@m  
       SjtGU47$!  
       d=oOMXYa   
       Hinder r?{Vqephz  
      Decline at,Xad\j  
      Perplex ;FMK>%Zq  
      Reproach %f6l"~y  
       Preclude $#]?\psf  
      Deny J:?t.c~$o  
      Puzzle O<6/0ub&+h  
      Scold n\,TW&3  
       Detain Wn0r[h5t  
      Reject E OtrrfT&  
      Confuse f910drg 7  
      Compliment &U4]hawbOU  
       Retard `3pe\s  
      Refuse i$"FUC~'  
       T2Y`q'  
      Reprimand 3C_g)5 _:  
       Hamper ^z[s;:-  
       Y1`.  
       ;Ic3th%u  
       $XyGCn  
        @'C)ss=kj  
       m G?a)P  
       et9 c<'  
       :\4O9f*5+  
       Protract J SGUl4N  
      Reliable RK rBHqh@  
      Fatigued )B}]0`z:P  
      Empty |I OTW=>  
       Postpone D"^ogY#LK  
      Confident Jc:G7}j6  
      Tired 5. GBd_;  
      Blank cq[}>5*k  
       Cancel P]6pPS  
      Faithful lPFM NRt~8  
      Exhausted QQ!,W':  
      Vacant ?|s[/zPS=  
       Delay X,y$!2QI  
      Dependent $mlsFBd  
      Bored 57[O)5u .+  
      Bare !2{MWj  
       Adjourn A@DIq/^xM  
       ?C $_?Qi  
       O$&p<~  
       c!841~p(Q  
   0j_!)B  
%"KBX~3+Kj  
5. 近形词 P}VD}lEyO  
el[6E0!@  
;c;;cJc!  
fiction fqF1 - %  
fraction |f aXl3|  
friction 4Yn*q~f  
function }NYsKu_cM  
Gm6^BYCk  
tumble ?VzST }  
stumble SgY>$gP9S  
scramble sxuYwQ  
humble |H |ewVUY  
tremble 9wI1/>  
resume 4)"jg[  
consume S&QZ"4jq  
assume XGO_n{ x  
presume ~5JXY5 *o  
g!K(xh EO  
resumption QGYmQ9m{kL  
consumption Tlf G"HzZ%  
assumption gGZ$}vX  
presumption l$zM|Z1wR`  
bore Q *lZ;~R  
core evn ]n  
pore un..UU4  
sore D+k5e=  
O-mP{  
simplify hB|LW^@v  
modify lJ}lO,g  
verify !qy/'v4  
rectify e&wW lB![  
z?+N3p9  
justify mF#{"  
testify QDy L0l{C  
rectify zQD$+q5h  
verify #,$d!l @  
Z.rKV}yjY  
transcription `F(KM '  
subscription h PH= .rX  
prescription 9r8*'.K`Z  
description Cg-khRgLS  
\J:/l|h  
attribute @@_f''f$  
contribute XG*Luc-v  
distribute ,GGr@})  
tribute $c[8-=  
%?R}sUo  
attitude nIKh<ws4z  
altitude b6Dve]  
aptitude  I=|b3-  
(|"K sGl  
descriptive ;#cb%e3  
prescriptive ti3T ?_  
X.bNU  
interference 591Syyy  
interruption -dZ7;n5&_  
intervention 8( 7DW |\  
interaction U"af3c^2  
q:+,'&<D  
transaction PW~+=,  
transmission nB WVG  
transformation IXe[JL:  
transition ^ ,d!K2`  
AK} wSXF  
contact .B+R+2uY3  
intact (Xi?Y/  
}v"X.fa^  
possibility B#N(PvtE  
validity n&jfJgD&g  
reliability Q &<:W4N*  
security #qtAFIm'  
! av B&Z  
conceivable k^:)|Z  
perceivable vT#zc )j  
g[!t@K  
arise l\ I#^N  
rise 0GK<l  
raise @`^+XPK\  
arouse BqC!78Y/e  
)7l+\t  
respectful dbQUW#<Q  
respectable * 7u~`  
respected /g BB  
respective G1=GzAd$5  
iZ}  w>1  
detain {7.."@Ob<v  
attain _w0t+=&  
retain YB qu7&  
certain KCu@5`p  
contain y !)  
MB06=N  
room nk|j(D  
doom Q\|72NWS  
boom :iqFC >D  
loom g`I`q3EF)  
e=ZwhRP  
intense ;T0F1  
intentional Z]kk.@P  
intensive (7/fsfsF  
intending ,WSK '  
intended = }0M^F  
~'>RK  
assure [!1z; /  
ensure VtIPw&KHW  
insure _yk} [x0>  
reassure U'(}emh}  
3jR,lEJyj  
sometimes oE@{h$=  
some time ;sJUTp5\h  
sometime 5y-8_)y8o  
some times 7.g)_W{7}  
y Nb&;E7 H  
hatch hDa I@_86  
catch ;ELQIHnD"  
patch `~|8eKFq!  
match U7O]g'BP  
w20E]4"  
bare n.zVCKN H  
rare 5c6CH k`:  
care 3&i8C,u]/O  
dare *4}l V8  
fare qZRx,^gd  
hare $tvGS6p>  
lsmzy_gV7  
banish o %#Z  
vanish tMGkm8y-A  
diminish .gUceXWH3  
admonish 0_JbE  
f:iK5g  
durability W}B 4^l  
flexibility $$C5Q;7w!  
versatility Fs_,RXW"  
hostility EN@LB2  
dIv/.x/V  
cooperate it!i'lG  
coordinate TnET1$@qr*  
correlate rN#ydw:9  
correspond =y>P>&sI  
3}O.B r|  
observe j}YZl@dYV  
reserve (zkh`8L  
conserve ]7kq@o/7  
preserve 'N,3]So i  
deserve %Fb"&F^7  
M64zVxsd  
prior &B3Eq 1A  
superior *|AnL}GJ  
inferior dtjaQsJM^  
senior BXueOvO8  
junior [ANit0-~  
Y>!9P\Xe  
sparrow M0o=bYI  
swallow b0LjNO@<  
hollow ,G1|] ~  
sorrow )<4o"R:*  
narrow (]j*)~=V  
pillow Kbx(^f12  
G/(oQA  
bold If6wkY6sR  
cold `ZN@L<I6  
fold aGp < %d  
gold LYh5f#  
hold ]Vjn7P`~ N  
mold wd*T"V3  
sold {114 [  
told 8q7KqYu  
L3q)j\ ls  
migrant ml=1R >#'  
immigrant k;zb q  
immigrate b9|F>3?r>  
immigration KtEM H  
emigrant =i%2/kdi0b  
emigrate ;~~Oc  
emigration o~P8=1t   
y#AY+ >  
edge a0)+=*$  
hedge 2l5@gDk5  
wedge l$m^{6IYc  
pledge G&C)`};  
vW$] :).  
deduce 9U}EVpD  
reduce qwFn(pK[  
produce yvDzxu  
induce @D"|Jq=6P  
seduce =j;o, J:(  
3}twWnQZJ  
preclude ;k/0N~  
exclude :L`z~/6  
include LiV]!*9$KG  
r456M-~  
form bjT0Fi0-  
deform BMX x(W]  
inform 9oq(5BG,  
transform qA30z%#z_  
conform *;gi52tM  
z0Zl'  
contempt um8ZhXq  
attempt IBF>4q m"  
prompt IB;y8e,  
7L<oWAq  
except KPO((G0&  
accept n--`zx-['  
concept M]_vb,=1  
percept 'Gt `3qG  
1^W Aps  
receive 5 + Jy  
deceive dF?pEet?2  
conceive #{ ?oUg>$  
perceive B"B  
&WRoNc  
achieve ,`Mlo  
believe #tfJ ?w`  
grieve x p$0J<2  
relieve ~ g,QwaA[  
kN) pi "  
d)AkA\neWo  
SwL\=nq+~  
zld>o3K}  
自测题: D"WkD j"M  
1. 不看讲义,试一试你的记忆力。利用联想法,你能记住多少刚才所学的词: W>Kwl*Cis"  
1____________________  2. __________________ 3. _________________ :Oj+Tc9A  
4. _____________________  5. __________________ 6. _________________ df)1} /*L  
7. _____________________  8. __________________ 9. _________________ y7Ub~q U  
10. ____________________  11. _________________ 12. ________________ Af%?WZlOq  
2. 列出以下单词的近义词: ?t"PawBWE  
1. income (Zn\S*_@/  
2. mortal iUKj:q:  
3. urgent sg y  
4. synthetic ) jvkwC  
5. deceive 7wnzef?)  
6. retard 1W8W/Y=hT  
7. empty utE:HD.PN  
8. confuse %xruPWT:k  
9. buyer u0e#iX  
10. contend w\ : b(I  
  3. 列出以下单词的近形词: :}z% N7T  
1.  tumble [ b W=>M  
2.  description )X/Faj e  
3.  justify a8 1%M  
4.  attain X3nhqQTZ  
5.  attribute ?Sqm`)\>4  
6.  prior ?X1#b2s  
~}AP@t*  
汉英对照 yDC97#%3u  
近义词 _XZ=4s  
Merchants          煤商 )8SP$  
Dealers                      买进卖出商人 pYG,5+g  
Businessmen      (广义)商人 jh G7sS|  
Tradesmen          (英)店主 )'~FDw\6  
MDP MOA  
Scene           特别的景象,如泰山的日出 nS4S[|w"  
Scenery        一国一地的自然风光 m #QI*R XP  
Views           特别的景象 xW =$j|  
Nature         强调大自然的感召力,不着重具体的自然景象 pG6-.F;  
njMy&$6a##  
Urgent         紧急 ?m1$*j  
Hasty           草率 0Q>|s_  
Instant         立刻 hH}/v0_jb  
Prompt               快速;及时 MF}Lv1/[-J  
9 Zm<1Fw  
Contend      搏斗;争夺 (compete againstsb. in order to gain sth.) zDyeAxh4  
Compete       比赛;竞争 (try to be moresuccessful than another person or organization in business) R+0"B  
compete with sb.for sth. / compete for office(争夺公职) / against o$VH,2 QF  
Struggle        斗争 (try hard to achieve sth.) struggle againstdifficulties/ struggle for freedom L0b] ^_ tI  
Conflict              斗争 (两种观点、信仰不能同时存在,不能都正确。)a conflict of opinion            (分歧); The twoaccounts of what had happened conflicted with each other.(关于发生的事情,两个报道截然不同。) q&Wwt qc9  
TSSt@xQ+  
Hinder: make it difficult for sb. to do sth. Or for sth.to develop /'6[*]IZP  
       High invest rates willhinder economic growth. :s '"u]  
Preclude: (formal) prevent sth. or make sth. impossible Y&f[2+?2NK  
       Age alone will not precludehim from standing as a candidate. jA4v?(AO}#  
Detain: (officially) prevent sb. from leaving some place (拘留;扣押) ws>Iyw.u  
              Delay sb. who wants to leave, by talking to them, asking themto do sth.(耽搁;留住) G!Oq>7  
       He was detained by a flattire on his way home. 0Y*gJ!a  
       The police detained the manto make further inquiries. w9<FX>@  
Retard: (formal) to delay the development of sth. or to make sth.happen more slowly than expected.(妨碍;推迟) Q EGanpz  
       Cold weather retards thegrowth of many plants. \w[ZY$/  
       Bad roads retard the car (失修的公路阻滞了车速。) _8pkejg  
Hamper: restrict sb. movement, activities, achievements by causingdifficulties for them. <VR&= YJ  
       Women's progress in theworkplace is still hampered by male's attitudes. >m6,xxTR  
       Hamper sb. from gettingelected. I+?$4SC  
'Oy5G7^R  
Protract: last a long time, esp. longer than usual k;AiG8jb  
       Protracted negotiations 旷日持久的谈判 #u5;utY:F  
       Protract one's stay forsome weeks 多呆了几个星期 f9XO9N,hE:  
Postpone: change an event, action to a later time or date p z+}7  
       Gail and Lisa have decidedto postpone having a family for a while. DD6`k*RIk.  
       The match had to bepostponed. 2j/1@Z1j=  
Cancel: arrange that a planned activity or event will not now happen. m *bKy;'8  
       The football game had beencancelled due to rain. $17 v,  
Delay: wait until a later time to do sth. 2X;0z$  
       Don't delay claiming or youmay lose benefit. V<NsmC=g  
Adjourn: finish or stop for a short time f+aS2k(e>  
       The chairman has the powerto adjourn the meeting at any time. HD8"=7zJk  
9q)nNX<$)  
Blame for                   ……归于 :f !=_^}  
Condemn for                     谴责 J(&M<<%  
Accuse sb. of sth.              指责 ) )69a  
Criticize for                批判 i&'^9"Z)O  
v6DxxE2n  
Announce                   宣布;通知 C|~JPcl  
Publish                       发表;出版 -G<2R"Q#N  
Advertise                   ……做广告 0jJ28.kOp  
Inform                       告知 (inform sb.of sth.) W "\tkh2  
P xVI {:Uz  
Substitute: sth. new or different that you use instead of sth. elsethat you used previously. 替代品;替补 ;aK !eD$  
       Substitute teacher 代课教师 ~SR(K{nf#.  
Selection: the careful choice of a particular person or thing fromamong a group of similar people or things. ^I0GZG  
Preference: if you like a preference for sth. you like it more thananother thing. 7MuK/q.  
Alternative: sth. that you can choose to do or use instead of sth. else Xm^ h5jAr  
xlPcg7  
  j zmSFKg*  
Fraud: a method of illegally getting money from sb., often by using cleverand complicated methods. 6aF'^6+a  
Deceive: make sb. believe sth. that is not true in order to get whatyou want. ~q]|pD"\K|  
Cheat: behave in a dishonest way in order to win or to get anadvantage, esp. in competitive, game, exams. Uygw*+  
Dupe: trick or deceive sb. 哄骗;诈骗 fCt\2);a  
       Consumers are being dupedinto buying faulty electronic goods. N9JgV,`  
& L.PU@  
Decline: refuse to do sth. (比较婉转,礼貌拒绝邀请) )*TW\v`B  
Deny:  She denied working for theenemy = She said she was not working for the enemy ( NOT: She refused to workfor the enemy.) H6PXx  
Reject:拒绝申请,观点,计划 Z*vpQBbu  
Refuse: 拒绝邀请 =FD`A#\C~  
Turn down 拒绝(口语) k}f<'g<H  
_L:i=.hxN  
Reliable        可靠的;可信赖的(侧重于始终如一。) L`HH);Ozw  
Confident     有信心的 WDoKbTv  
Faithful        忠实的;可靠的(侧重于“忠于……”a reliable person, a faithful fighter An8%7xa7  
Dependent  从属的;依靠的 1 ~B<  
X8,7_D$  
_r<zSH%  
Income         总收入 ,yM}]pwlB  
Wages           按周或日付酬 Av;q:x?  
Salary           月薪;年薪 dY4k9p8  
Pay               工资 _@BRpLs:4  
O7'<I|aD  
Buyers          买主 Mg a@JA"  
Shoppers      家庭中外出购物的人 ySixYt  
Customers    顾客 n ,&/D  
Clients          委托人 c4ZuW_&:  
_X,[]+ziu%  
Particular: special enough to mention separately ]< s\V-y  
Peculiar: strange,unfamiliar, and a little surprising, esp. in a way that is unpleasant orworrying. AK@`'$  
Taste peculiar DD/>{kff  
Special: not ordinary but different in some way and often better ormore important. d%#!nq{vd  
a special diet J0ZxhxX35  
unusual: different from what is usual q 3AJwELXw  
special ---specially or especially n) _dH/"  
       specially: used when you dosth. that is different from what you usually do for a particular purpose (witha passive form of a verb: a specially made) T}L^CU0  
       especially: to emphasizesth. is more worth mentioning or more important than the other things, ( …,especially when…) (B _7\}v|_  
yqC Q24  
Preliminary   初步的;开始的(强调开始之前有准备工作) bH\'uaJ  
Primary         最初的;主要的;基本的;→没有预备 v"P&` 1=T  
Elementary   初步的;简单的 ]>R` ;"(  
Fundamental 基础的 [%j?.N  
8)^B32  
Perplex  (常用被动)困惑;茫然;费解 &a%WM   
       Make you feel worried andconfused because it is difficult to understand. v2 29H<  
       e.g. I was somewhatperplexed by his response. @4IW=V  
Puzzle: confuse sb. or make them feel slightly anxious because they donot understand sth. <Rcu%&;i  
       e.g. What puzzles me is howthe burglar got into the house without setting off the alarm. S  ~@r  
Confuse (常用被动) H~A"C'P3#  
       Make sb. feel that theycannot think clearly or do not understand. w)+wj[6 E  
       e.g. Don't give me so muchinformation.--- you are confusing me. J>rka]*  
              I was confused. D(y+1^>  
Y/. AUN Z  
Fatigued: very tired. ,Bisu:v6FW  
       e.g. fatigued after herlong journey, Bill fell into a deep sleep. 0U$:>bQ  
Tired: feeling that you want tosleep or rest. (GCG/8s  
Exhausted: extremely tired and having no energy. !ZFr7Xz  
Bored: tired and impatient because you do not think sth. isinteresting, or because you have nothing to do. *IC^IC:  
       e.g. Children easily getbored. QX[Djz0H8  
Zy^=fM  
Thieves  小偷;窃贼 6X/wd k  
Burglars 潜入室内的盗贼 5L8&/EN9-  
Robbers 强盗;贼 3Jk[/ .h  
Bandits  土匪;强盗(常出没在山区、森林) aF!Ex  
l , ..5   
Synthetic      合成的 > 2#%$lX6  
False             假的;人造的(强调替代品,与原物不一样,如假牙,人造瓒石) nqT>qS[Z  
Imitation      仿造的(Beware ofimitation 谨防假冒) PgMbMH  
Counterfeit   Imitation 更贬义 KU-'+k2s;p  
Artificial       人造的(强调生产方式,如:人工降雨) )zU:  
~g6"'Cya?k  
Mortal : causing death or likely to cause death k<H%vg>{~s  
       e.g. mortal injures / blow/ combat 5F2_ xH$5  
Fatal: resulting in sb's death YutQ]zYA.  
       e.g. fatal accident /illness / injures |( G2 K'Ab  
Deadly : like dead in appearance owvS/"@  
       e.g. His face has a deadlypaleness \R(R9cry  
              likely to cause death l _+6=u  
       e.g. deadly person `H>b5  
lethal: causing death, or having the power to cause death ldGojnS  
       e.g. a lethal dose of adrug jNA1O68N  
{T=52h=e  
Imaginative: new and interesting idea used in a clever way; good atthingking of new, interesting ideas and at forming pictures in one's mind y` yZ R _  
       e.g. imaginative writer;imaginative child Bq@zaMv  
Imaginable: emphasize that sth. is the best, worst example of sth. thatit is possible to imagine _%~$'Hy  
All, every, only .6 3=(o  
Imagined: forming a picture or idea in your mind about what sth. couldbe like. qj!eLA-aD  
Imaginary: not really, but produced from pictures or ideas in yourmind. ZtK\HDdp  
       e.g. all the characters inthis book are imaginary. n2 {SV  
DVlJ*A  
Reproach: ~sb. for /with sth. ]5' d&f  
              ~ for doing sth. 06 i;T~Y  
       blame or criticize someonein a way that shows you are disappointed, but not angry im]g(#GnKh  
       e.g. Jake reproached herbitterly for abandoning him. H6K`\8/SeN  
Scold: angrily criticize someone, esp. a child, about sth. that havedone. : =Kx/E:1  
Compliment: ~ sb. on sth. fKHE;A*>%  
       Say sth. nice to sb. inorder to praise him A(8n  
Reprimand: ~ sb. for sth. "B{ECM;  
tell sb. officially thatsth. they have done is very wrong. krB'9r<wa`  
Rebuke: speak to sb. severely, about sth. they have done wrong. [ ~ sb.for V-ing] k`\R+WK$  
Chide: (literary) to speak angrily to sb. because you do not approve ofsth. they have done. ^ B/9{0n'  
x;LzG t:w  
Compliment 9zBMlc$X  
Complement : show up the good qualities in sb. or sth. or make themseem more attractive. :7g=b%;  
P[ r];e  
Empty: having nothing inside; not having people inside; not being used id^sr Mw  
       e.g. an empty table in thecorner +nL+ N  
[ empty nest: the situation that parents are in when all their childrenhave left home]   d$W  
Blank: without any writing, print, or recorded sound; showing no understanding; - nbMTY}  
       e.g. go blank: suddenlyunable to remember sth. )IL #>2n?  
                            for TV; stop showing any images l;A,0,i  
Vacant: vacant seat, room → empty and available for sb. to use e@#kRklV&  
Vacant job, position empty and available for sb. to start with TUIk$U?/I  
Bare: empty, not covered by anything or not having any decoration; notcovered by clothes, by trees or grass @n&<B`/  
Deceived             欺骗 "2?l{4T\  
Deserted              遗弃 Hr<o!e{Y  
Desperated         绝望 \x{;U#B[3>  
Disappointed       失望 w|[RDaAb  
kq=V4-a[  
近形词 G oM ip8'u  
fiction     小说 8eBOr9l+j  
fraction   一部分 )E# 2J$TD  
friction    摩擦 WLa!.v>  
function  功能;职责 $~0Q@ ):  
?>c=}I#Ui-  
tumble     跌倒 a]Eg!Q  
stumble   拌倒 ?~"bR%  
scramble  攀登;争夺 m([(:.X/IX  
humble    谦虚;羞辱 Uxfl_@lJ  
tremble    颤抖;担心 f3j{VN  
u]-_<YZ'B  
Q5{Pv}Jx  
resume     中断后重新开始 @ V08U!  
consume  消耗 Rlnbdb;!k  
assume    假定;假设;采用 (think that sth. is truealthough you have no proof of it. E.g. ~ responsibilities / power: start to doa job esp. an important one)  kE8>dmH23  
presume   推测;冒昧 (think you can be sure ofsth. because it is likely, although there is no proof. E.g. ~ sb. / sth. to besth. / be ~ed to do sth. / ~ to do sth. do*}syQ`O  
*L6PLe  
resumption            恢复 znJ hP}(  
consumption         消费 7]xm2CHx5  
assumption            假定;臆断;傲慢(the assumptionof responsibilities: the act of starting to have control or power) ( His air ofassumption made him disliked.) /+*#pDx/zW  
presumption          傲慢;推测;假定 (disrespectfulor impolite behavior that shows you are too confident) E:zF/$tG  
'7wd$rl  
bore                V.钻孔  n. ^;,M}|<h  
core                v. 使厌烦    n. 令人讨厌的事  ~>O)  
pore                v. 注视        n. 毛孔    a. 多孔的 6u`F d#  
sore                a. 疼痛的           n. 痛处;溃疡 ] Z8Vj7~  
/525w^'pd  
simplify   简化 o1&:ry  
modify    更改             对某物作稍微修改使其完善 C%*k.$#r!  
verify      证实 %ms'n  
rectify     纠正;把不满意的状况变成合乎人们所期待的状况 *k"|i*{  
ReiB $y6  
justify      证明……是有道理的 lo%;aK  
testify      证明 yC 77c=  
rectify     纠正;把不满意的状况变成合乎人们所期待的状况 #;n +YM">:  
verify      证实 0 a]/%y3V  
s yU9O&<  
transcription:         抄写;翻译;副本 E_KCNn-f  
subscription  捐赠;订阅;认购; ^[%%r3"$C  
prescription           药方;指令 ,-x!$VqS  
description        描述;描绘 sr@j$G#uW5  
1c JF/"v  
attribute                ……归因于(to  ) I`z@2Z+pJ  
contribute              捐赠;投稿 XLMb=T~S  
         contribute… to    有助于 hO hS)  
distribute               分发;分配 +[SgO}sF  
tribute                   贡品;勒索的钱财;颂词 fgihy  
As+t##gN  
attitude          态度 L[5=h  
altitude           高度 6<K6Y5<6  
aptitude          天资;倾向 f|u#2!7  
latitude           纬度 8kP 3+  
multitude              人群(a multitude of …许多) 9&RFO$WH  
oD}uOC}FS{  
descriptive            说明的 ~b {Gz6u>  
prescriptive           规范的;约定俗成的 5k|9gICyd*  
?5kHa_^  
interference           干预(强调妨碍) =@F&o4)r  
interruption           打断 )Ud-}* g  
intervention           介于;在中间起作用 Qp`gswvE  
interaction             相互作用 &@ JvnO:  
/c):}PJ^#7  
transaction            办理;交易;学报;相反作用 dL|+d:v  
transmission          传送;传播;发送 @29U@T  
transformation      转换;改革 )E+'*e{cK  
transition               变迁;过渡时期 >vo=]c w  
.$@R{>%U  
contact           接触;交往;有影响的熟人 tact 圆滑,乖巧,外交手腕) V ]90  
intact                     完整无缺的  <T[E=#  
1 hg}(Hix  
possibility       可能性 wj[$9UJb  
validity           有效性;正确性 -.{g}R%  
reliability        可靠性 ^] kF{ o?  
security          保障;安全感 &HSq(te  
B7]MGXC  
conceivable    可想象的;可相信的 able to be belileved or imagined.E.g. every conceivable means /r_~: 3F  
perceivable     可感知的;可认识的 Mfv1Os:ST  
GRY2?'`  
arise: begin to happen (problem, difficulty) H:"ma S\I  
  e.g. arise from= caused by 0@AAulRl  
rise: increase, go upwards,rise, become successful ~Ch+5A;  
raise: e.g. raise aquestion; waise your voice %w7]@VZ  
arouse: make you become interesting,expect sth. ; make sb. angry, afraid; wake sb. %Z*sU/^  
IT$25ZF  
When things and prices moveupwards on their own, they rise. )XWP\ h  
People or government raise /increase the price. E.g. The government is raising the tax. VsA'de!V4[  
@}kv-*  
Respectful             尊重别人的;有礼貌的 U)3DQ6T99  
Respectable           值得人们尊重的;正派的 ~jsLqY*(+  
Respected             受到人们尊重的 3N_"rNKD  
Respective            各自的;各个的 +o9":dl  
GH[wv<  
detain: (officially) preventsb. from leaving some place (拘留;扣押) uIZWO.OdU  
         Delay sb. who wants toleave, by talking to them, asking them to do sth.(耽搁;留住) ?@V[#.  
Attain: succeed in reachinga particular level or in getting sth. after trying for a long time. %AQIGBcgL  
Retain: keep sb. or continueto have sth. e.g. retain a sense of dignity k?'B*L_Mzv  
Certain: 一定 KIWe@e  
Contain: 容纳 N$[{8yil^w  
){UcS/GI=  
Room            房间 NC38fiH_N  
Doom             厄运;毁灭;定罪 YY!Rz[/  
Boom             高潮,迅速发展 y:6; LZ9[  
Loom             织布机 +>PX&F  
8w.YYo8`  
Intense           强烈的 #_u~/jhX  
Intentional     有意的;故意的 %V nbmoO  
Intensive        精细的;强化的 /3{b%0Aa  
Intending              打算;意欲 YD7Oao4:o  
intended Q 7?#=N?  
F|!){=   
assure      : tell sb. that sth. with definitelyhappen. ej"+:. "\e  
  e.g. ~sb. that … >: b Q  
         be ~ed of: feel certainthat sth. will happen gN"7be&J  
ensure: make sure that itdoes happen 9B9(8PVG  
  (AmE. Insure) R~6$oeWAw  
  e.g. Please ensure that the lights are switched off before leavingthe building. HZ:6zH   
Assure can be used in thismeaning, but it mainly used in : success, safety. E.g. The band's latestrelease has assured their success in the rock world. <S r  
insure: against sth. badhappening to it by paying money to an insurance company. =z /dcC$r  
reassure: tell sb. thatthere is nothing to worry about. hr)B[<9  
  e.g. The doctor reassured me that there would be no pain. .yEBOMNZ  
$\U 4hHOo  
sometimes      有时 NN?`"Fww  
some time       一些时间 uu>Pkfo  
sometime        曾经;有朝一日 WA&!;Zq  
some times     几次 6g)G Y"49  
*vwbgJG! *  
hatch              孵化 W@I|Q -  
catch              ?o|f':  
patch              缝补 jIyB  
match             匹配 V: TM]  
z+n,uHs  
bare         赤裸裸的;没有陈设的 (揭露)  UWo]s.  
rare          稀薄的;稀少的;煎的 *(T:,PY  
care         小心;关心 ~ r4 38&  
dare         敢于 8p:e##%  
fare          车船费;乘客;伙食 <"my^  
hare         野兔 Su/6Q$0 t  
lSVp%0jR  
banish      禁止出入;驱逐出境;清除;消除(疾病) '|8} z4/g  
vanish      突然不见; 逐渐消失 sW'2+|3"  
diminish  减少;贬低 &keR~~/  
admonish 警告;告诫;忠告 AW!?"xdZ  
8h*Icf  
durability              耐用性 >\P@^ h]  
flexibility              变通性;灵活性 eoG$.M"  
versatility              多才多艺;多功能 R5 - @  
hostility          敌意;敌视 lJ}_G>GJ  
xRzFlay8  
co- col- com- con- cor-  with (共同) fPR1f~r  
cooperate              合作 v,-HU&/*B  
coordinate      协调 c|B.n]Z  
correlate         相关 2a`o &S  
correspond     相符合 xSsa(b  
collaborate     协作 (与cooperate 同,但多用于科学和艺术) c4^ks&)'  
K}buH\yco  
observe    观察 @hiCI.?X  
reserve     保留座位 vgH3<pDiU6  
conserve  保护;节省 r%yvOF\>  
preserve   保留 ff,pvk8N5  
deserve    值得 @s ?  
hKLCJ#T  
prior        首先的 )NXmn95  
superior   优先的 k;AD`7(=  
inferior    次要的 )_syZ1j  
senior      高级的 (2J: #  
junior       初级的 [!HEQ8 2g  
exterior    外部的 JQ8fdP A  
interior    内部的 &C, 'x4c"  
I7|Pi[e  
sparrow   麻雀 {5U{8b]k  
swallow   燕子 8_BV:o9kL  
hollow     空的 : UGZ+  
sorrow     悲伤 `w#Oih!6A|  
narrow     窄的 y~ AVei&  
pillow      枕头 :mh_G  
arrow       jV v0ST*z  
A-Sv;/yD_  
bold  勇敢的 l2zFKCGF(  
cold  冷的 H[s(e5 6z  
fold  折叠;褶 <k eVrCR  
gold  ]fx"4qKM  
hold  <Swt);  
mold 模式 NPhhD& W_  
sold  卖出 3m]4=  
told  告诉 KyVQh8  
*g:4e3Iy  
migrant                  移居者 BWeA@v  
immigrant              入境移民 J`peX0Stl  
immigrate              作为移民定居 .Xfq^'I[  
immigration           移居;(总称)外来移民 k$R~R-'  
emigrant                出境移民 MW! srTQ_  
emigrate                移居外国 YZLkL26[  
emigration             迁移出境;(总称)移民 h;C5hU 4P  
,0~^>K  
edge               边沿 (yu/l 6[  
hedge             矮树篱笆;障碍物 <":;+ Ng+  
wedge           锲子;锲形物;事情的起因 ^!<U_;+  
pledge            誓言;典押;保人 14Xqn8uOW  
3B1XZm  
deduce           推断;演绎 T}Km?d  
reduce            减少 gQo]  
produce          生产 c& r70L,  
induce            引诱;引起;导致;归纳 j>*R]mr6  
seduce            唆使;引入歧途 X> 1,!I9  
-|J"s$yO4  
preclude         排除;杜绝;阻止 !S^AgZ~  
exclude          除外 Uddr~2%(  
include           包括 HTVuStM8  
*EOdEFsR/  
form               形式 8e*,jH3  
deform           变形 OglEt["  
inform            通知 J @^8ko  
transform              转变 !Z`j2 e}  
conform         一致 ~8~aJ^[  
oo,uO;0G  
contempt        轻视 k&&2Tq  
attempt           企图 }O/U;4Z  
prompt           促使;推动;激起 b1^vd@(lx  
                       敏捷的 CUO+9X-<8  
@E^~$-J5j  
except            …… ?HTj mIb  
accept             接受 :H7D ~ n  
concept          概念 b o0^3]Z  
percept           感知;认知 0)%YNaskj  
vqnw#U4`  
receive            收到 ,R'@%,/  
deceive           欺骗 <A<{,:5C  
conceive         含有 c ;%_EN%  
perceive          知觉;意识到;把……看作…… E'v _#FLvR  
(perceive … as … / take … as… / regard … as … / see … as …) $k|g"9  
achieve           获得 X'wE7=29M  
believe            相信      fXXr+Mor  
grieve             悲痛 CEXyrs<  
relieve            放松 BS /G("oZ[  
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