加入VIP 上传考博资料 您的流量 增加流量 考博报班 每日签到
   
主题 : 名校考博词汇
级别: 初级博友
显示用户信息 
楼主  发表于: 2015-01-15   
来源于 考博资料 分类

名校考博词汇

考博英语词汇1
第一部分            词汇记忆策略 Om,M8!E  
1. 全脑活化 |M$ESj4@  
人类左右脑分析比较: X"fSM #  
左脑:意识、低速、一般阅读、知识、知觉、知性、逻辑 m&I5~kD  
右脑:无意识、超高速、速读、创造力、视觉、听觉、触觉、嗅觉、味觉、图像、色彩、直觉 L=v"5)m2R  
右脑具备左脑没有的特殊机能: r>kDRIHB  
1. 超高速大量记忆机制 y&(R1Y75  
2. 图像化机能 >sZ207*  
3. 超高速演算机能 Xhk_h2F[  
4. 共振共鸣机能 4+2hj*I  
2. 举例说明: |)pgUI2O[  
132623182830152111241922131425 y0b FzR9  
3. 词汇记忆策略:联想法、串联法、构词法、近义词、近形词、易混淆词、加减词、固定搭配 zKf.jpF^  
2 euthanasia, chrysanthemum 5Vu@gRk_  
2 flower----rose, lily, tulip, peony,carnation, camellia, azalea, narcissus, chrysanthemum, forget-me-not,poinsettia, … M].D27  
2 receive---deceive---conceive (-ceive= take;con- = 共同) F qH@i Z  
2 tumble---stumble tumble…into/through 跌倒;stumble…over/ on 脚下拌到东西而跌倒) j87IxB?o  
2 stationary---stationery (文具,如笔pen,铅笔pencil中含有"e",故见到"e"就想起是文具。) 0Ik}\lcn  
2 genius --- genuine (含有us的是天才,因为我们是天才啊!另一个就是“真正的”), Q!(qL[o  
2 form---deform确(形状;变形) :d`8:gv?  
2 attach to X!=*<GF)  
I]B[H6  
第二部分            实例练习 Jz Z9ua  
1. 联想法 GTBT0$9 g.  
carnation, narcissus, coroner, chandelier,hippocampus, assassinate, antarctic, armour abalone,flounder, cult, beau +E-f   
2. 串联法 VQ]MJjvb  
network: %. -nZC  
Internet---cyberspace---email---e-commerce---website---on-line---homepage---browse---retrieve---logon… `<x |< ey  
3. 构词法 V9r58hbVT  
-age (状态、特性、行为) EHC^ [5  
page/rage, advantage/disadvantage, message/massage,courage/encourage, voltage/mileage, village/cottage, luggage/carriage, garage cc|"^-j-7  
coverage, cabbage, shortage, leakage, breakage,passage, postage, bondage bond 结束、约束、债券;bondage就含有“束缚、奴役”的意思), damage, garbage garb 衣服), manage ,spillage,  ~hxo_&  
usage, storage, savage, sausage (sauce), dosage D|BP]j}6  
language, image, heritage, engage 4t;m^Iv  
-ward DHO+JtO  
inward, outward, forward, backward, toward, upward,downward, seaward, skyward,---coward, reward, award, xB&6f")  
a- (构成作表语用的形容词;构成动词。。。) TV&4m5  
apart, aloud, around, away, afar, aboard, across W=)wiRQm  
alike, acute, alive, asleep, aware dS[="Set  
amaze, amend, amuse, arise, ascribe, avail, await,awake, award, abound, abridge, amount <0hJo=6a8  
affirm, acclaim, accompany, account, arrange, array,arrest, arrow p<9e5`& I  
4. 近义词 [ queXDn"m  
    Merchants 煤商 #:?M tVC  
      Blame for I$7TnMug  
      Income uVBMI.&w  
      Thieves V^^nJs tV  
       Dealers 0- 'f1 1S  
  买进卖出商人 ZdJer6:Z}  
      Condemn for `xO &!DN  
      Wages D|Tv`47ntu  
      Burglars .C2.j[>  
       Businessmen sa71Vh{  
  (广义)商人 }Pj3O~ z  
      Accuse of Y_) aoRjB  
      Salary ,6%{9oW9Z:  
      Robbers GAlAFsB  
       Tradesmen U/JeEI%L  
  (英)店主 3t4_{']:/  
      Criticize for t*? CD.S  
      Pay h|!F'F{  
      Bandits c9dH ^t  
        ?6bk&"T?  
       V+()`>44  
       $UZ4,S?V  
       RPvOup  
       Scene 特别的景象,如泰山的日出 'xdM>y#S  
      Announce CMIjc(m  
      Buyers $FgpFxz;  
      Synthetic H>-?/H  
       Scenery一国一地的自然风光 27vLI~  
      Publish \kiCczW_  
      Shoppers >8 V;:(nt  
      False d0b--v/  
       Views特别的景象 N b(f  
      Advertise 4 []R?lL  
      Customers :\*hAV1i  
      Imitation t Ib?23K0  
       Nature 强调大自然的感召力,不着重具体的自然景象 DU7kZ  
      Inform rG"}CX`]:  
      Clients N1I1!!$K;%  
      Counterfeit EjB<`yT  
        Uq/(xh,t5  
       *g5df[  
       Kbc-$ oneR  
      Artificial (J): >\a]  
       Urgent 紧急 Z{/C4" F  
      Substitute ?T5^hQT   
      Particular _c%]RE  
       U<eVLfSij  
       Hasty 草率 qJW> Y}  
      Selection L.15EXAB  
      Peculiar VVJhQbP  
      Mortal 9U58#  
       Instant 立刻 #l- ,2C~  
      Preference y]?%2ud/=  
      Special ~sAINV>A  
      Fatal B l'  
       Prompt 快速;及时 tF&%7(EU3  
      Alternative s.KJYP  
      Unusual {Y'DUt5j  
      Deadly D}!U?]la&  
        HqOSQ<-Fo  
       t2+m7*76  
       iml*+t  
       "C=HBJdYB5  
       Contend 竞争;斗争 +zs;>'Sf  
      Fraud .6$ST Ksr  
      Preliminary Dw[w%uz  
      Imaginative GWA_,/jS%  
       Compete比赛;竞争 ,i*^fpF`F"  
      Deceive z]P|%  
      Primary |=38t8Ge&  
      Imaginable % C6 H(  
       Struggle斗争 = q5A@!D  
      Cheat ]pb;q(?^  
      Elementary )_.@M '?  
      Imagined M?$-u  
       Conflict 斗争 c!Pi)  
      Dupe MQ\:/]a  
      Fundamental _vU,avw  
      Imaginary \~y>aYy  
        ~Zaxn~u:  
       T X6Ydd  
       fhfdNmtR)I  
       X dB#+"[  
       Hinder ~`-9i{L  
      Decline KM0 #M'dXy  
      Perplex {_[l,tdZ  
      Reproach i,4JS,82I  
       Preclude >r]# 77d  
      Deny "_#%W oo  
      Puzzle _/E>38G]  
      Scold X% _~9'#%  
       Detain 5 YC(gv3/  
      Reject 7* `ldao~  
      Confuse "n]B~D  
      Compliment oTx#e[8f{  
       Retard @KS:d\l}U  
      Refuse ^Gd <miw  
       DMs|Q$XB  
      Reprimand Nr(WbD[T  
       Hamper 4El{2cfA  
       w$B7..r  
       sgB3i`_M  
       Rf%ver  
        >nr1|2  
       d1E~H]X4  
       R9#Z= f,  
       w[|!$J?  
       Protract Nxt/R%(  
      Reliable ;TW@{re  
      Fatigued | c8u  
      Empty /?J_7Lg  
       Postpone A6UtpyS*'  
      Confident G&n_vwZ%  
      Tired 9td(MZ%i~N  
      Blank G3OQbqn  
       Cancel =8J\;h  
      Faithful z+\>e~U6J}  
      Exhausted UHCx}LGe  
      Vacant `o*eLLk  
       Delay T[;{AXLeI  
      Dependent QR8F'7S  
      Bored <A6<q&g|E  
      Bare Hv IN'  
       Adjourn  ipyO&v  
       RI%l& Hm  
       t)v#y!Ci"  
       TZ*i b~  
   uC}YKT>V7  
2 KzKNe(  
5. 近形词 fcBS s\\C~  
9GGBJTk-  
nv8,O=#s  
fiction \m\.+q]  
fraction xFvSQ`sp  
friction onmO>q*  
function EgO4:8$h  
{C6 Yr9  
tumble ~KNxAxyVi  
stumble R.fRQ>rI  
scramble w5|"cD#8A  
humble 8~I>t9Q+  
tremble yZ  P+  
resume !6}Cs3.  
consume lg=[cC2  
assume iVl"H@m/  
presume jBQQ?cA  
H>D_0o<#y  
resumption mB :lp=c`  
consumption 4EELaP|%  
assumption )I <.DN&  
presumption msCAC*;,  
bore  z/ i3  
core BkJcT  
pore C&SYmYj^c  
sore FJ!>3V;}  
o+vf  
simplify vS0P] AUo  
modify BAPi<U'D  
verify +:t1PV;l  
rectify -R8RAwsLG  
t (1z+  
justify \i&yR]LF  
testify B845BSmh  
rectify b)V[d8IA  
verify 4*54"[9Hr#  
qle\c[UM5  
transcription FHD6@{{Gp"  
subscription !!QMcx_C#/  
prescription 0 I cyi#N  
description %mq]M  
&x;nP6mV  
attribute !At_^hSqz  
contribute m}XI?[!s  
distribute _ 9k^Hd[L$  
tribute `KL`^UqR  
!98s[)B:  
attitude )rXP2Z  
altitude [qy@g5`  
aptitude !~ZL  
prwyP  
descriptive _W!g'HP-D  
prescriptive uM\~*@   
jeW0;Cz J~  
interference N\vc<Zpn  
interruption 7' 6m;b~F  
intervention U,]z)1# X|  
interaction 0] WM:6 h  
auO^v;s  
transaction B!Qdf8We  
transmission b\^.5SEw  
transformation xLGAP-mx]  
transition :n>h[{ o%  
@z2RMEC~  
contact rbJ-vEzo.#  
intact / '7WL[<  
S'A~9+  
possibility 2{ptV\f]D  
validity NfN#q:w1  
reliability ufm#H#n)#X  
security XjX<?W  
E-Mp|y/V  
conceivable a|fyo#L  
perceivable .t["kaA  
8Mp  
arise ."h;H^5  
rise is`a_{5e=  
raise !867DX3*  
arouse HDC`g  
,2]6cP(6qQ  
respectful bhg"<I  
respectable eR3!P8t  
respected htkyywv  
respective I=b#tUBh8  
[y:6vC   
detain ]r#tJ T`M  
attain .Wb),  
retain "Pu P J|  
certain b^%4_[uRu  
contain yJgnw6>r2  
\;g{qM 8  
room 7$w:~VZ  
doom TeG'cKz  
boom dLo%+V#/A  
loom ZM5[ o m  
|_2O:7qe  
intense y_a~>S  
intentional 9m8`4%y=  
intensive *WOA",gZ  
intending ) I@gy  
intended $3FFb#r  
S"fnT*:.%  
assure %Uuhi&PA-l  
ensure _hXadLt  
insure <}B]f1zX  
reassure N=|w]t0*yc  
Q%@l`V)Rs  
sometimes ZfMJU  
some time fv)-o&Q#  
sometime G;, 2cu K  
some times =<FFFoF*C_  
\z<'6,b  
hatch Ma_! 1Y  
catch 9t;aJFI  
patch LkJ3 :3O  
match 377$c;4 F  
#{<Jm?sU  
bare :#b[gWl0Ru  
rare p2tB F98  
care oXfLNe6>L  
dare a*=\-;HaZ  
fare [f^~Z'TIN/  
hare |9 }G  
U9kt7#@FDK  
banish V .$<  
vanish 6`F_js.a  
diminish #y2="$ V  
admonish .rax`@\8  
5GC{)#4  
durability 0 R^Xn  
flexibility dH?;!sJ  
versatility k1B7uA'h"G  
hostility N'|zPFk g  
Ge|caiH1I  
cooperate tNfku  
coordinate g9p#v$V  
correlate  8tLkJOu  
correspond eH79,!=2  
oP_'0 h0 X  
observe ;k!bv|>n  
reserve +-`Q}~s+  
conserve zgqe@;{  
preserve swe6AQ-  
deserve Cz m`5  
(F~eknJ  
prior prhFA3 rW.  
superior *#dXW\8qu  
inferior V#C[I~l  
senior A0o6-M]'0  
junior Vg&` f  
cM.q^{d`  
sparrow Xy=|qu  
swallow ?Tt/,Hl?D  
hollow qEX59v  
sorrow ` _[\j]  
narrow J1P82=$,  
pillow @U:WWTzf  
enK4`+.7  
bold Xq+7l5LP  
cold noGMfZ1  
fold 1 NLawi6  
gold Su6ZO'[)  
hold y @h^  
mold &3S;5{7_e  
sold ~iyd p  
told "f3, w   
DV] Kd 7  
migrant !V7VM_} @Y  
immigrant A\.k['!  
immigrate GcHWalm  
immigration 1h"0B  
emigrant Kx ?}%@ b  
emigrate jKM-(s!(  
emigration HOtays,#<}  
Bn}@wO  
edge z2wR]G5!  
hedge =r:D]?8oC  
wedge _H<ur?G  
pledge 3,S5>~R=  
HaJD2wvr  
deduce |P>> ^,iUn  
reduce d+[hB4!l2  
produce 71w  
induce e J2wK3R  
seduce +.b~2K1  
a~:'OW:Q  
preclude r6*0H/*  
exclude JG0TbM1(Bt  
include cQS}pQyYN  
P_lk4 0X  
form ! FhN(L[=j  
deform 11%^K=dq  
inform %(,JBa:G  
transform f L ' 42  
conform U3 ED3) D  
$l0^2o=  
contempt Mp7r`A,6  
attempt zG+oZ  
prompt Kok mylHu  
[gqV}Y"Md  
except 2{| U  
accept %h2U(=/:  
concept sj0Hv d9  
percept  gX.4I;  
!1-:1Whz8  
receive 6psK2d0  
deceive /2~qm/%Q  
conceive <vhlT#p   
perceive m80QMosp  
6rq:jvlx$  
achieve A)/_:  
believe B14z<x}Q  
grieve }3V Q*'X>i  
relieve &3:-(:<U  
Y'DI@  
E&7U |$  
tF O27z@  
;Ze}i/ l  
自测题: 18zv]v %  
1. 不看讲义,试一试你的记忆力。利用联想法,你能记住多少刚才所学的词: hDSt6O4za  
1____________________  2. __________________ 3. _________________  wC}anq>>  
4. _____________________  5. __________________ 6. _________________ }[ld=9p(  
7. _____________________  8. __________________ 9. _________________ <V5(5gx  
10. ____________________  11. _________________ 12. ________________ wJNiw)C  
2. 列出以下单词的近义词: XBh0=E?qiS  
1. income si.ZTG9m  
2. mortal @aAB#,  
3. urgent tMR&>hM  
4. synthetic 1~zzQ:jAZ  
5. deceive |k\4\a Lj  
6. retard <v>^#/.0  
7. empty &5h{XSv  
8. confuse nQy.?*X  
9. buyer  MX2]Q  
10. contend aY@]mMz\  
  3. 列出以下单词的近形词: >-*rtiE  
1.  tumble ;wK;  
2.  description Hk VnTC  
3.  justify MKf|(6;~  
4.  attain ;h<(vc3@f  
5.  attribute -d1 YG[1|  
6.  prior YcOPqvQ  
Tsch:r S  
汉英对照 4'upbI  
近义词 ]Wr2 IM  
Merchants          煤商 CT1@J-np  
Dealers                      买进卖出商人 Ne#FBRu5  
Businessmen      (广义)商人 {R H&mu  
Tradesmen          (英)店主 _N)/X|=~s  
m#1 >y}  
Scene           特别的景象,如泰山的日出 '5V} Z3zJ/  
Scenery        一国一地的自然风光 diHK  
Views           特别的景象 -Pt.  
Nature         强调大自然的感召力,不着重具体的自然景象 QTr) r;Tro  
x3DUz  
Urgent         紧急 A.tXAOM(VW  
Hasty           草率 v z6No%8X  
Instant         立刻 'F2g2W`  
Prompt               快速;及时 ;> hRj!  
2_T2?weD5  
Contend      搏斗;争夺 (compete againstsb. in order to gain sth.) Nm$B a.Rg  
Compete       比赛;竞争 (try to be moresuccessful than another person or organization in business) GdN9bA&,  
compete with sb.for sth. / compete for office(争夺公职) / against 4 .Kl/b;  
Struggle        斗争 (try hard to achieve sth.) struggle againstdifficulties/ struggle for freedom zUuOX5-6x  
Conflict              斗争 (两种观点、信仰不能同时存在,不能都正确。)a conflict of opinion            (分歧); The twoaccounts of what had happened conflicted with each other.(关于发生的事情,两个报道截然不同。) M>qqe!c*  
^_\S)P2c  
Hinder: make it difficult for sb. to do sth. Or for sth.to develop RN^<bt{_U  
       High invest rates willhinder economic growth. /U$5'BoS  
Preclude: (formal) prevent sth. or make sth. impossible 21k,{FB'?  
       Age alone will not precludehim from standing as a candidate. H 48YX(HI  
Detain: (officially) prevent sb. from leaving some place (拘留;扣押) m^!Kthq  
              Delay sb. who wants to leave, by talking to them, asking themto do sth.(耽搁;留住) YCl&}/.pA  
       He was detained by a flattire on his way home. N\l|3~  
       The police detained the manto make further inquiries. >\br8=R  
Retard: (formal) to delay the development of sth. or to make sth.happen more slowly than expected.(妨碍;推迟) F(O"S@  
       Cold weather retards thegrowth of many plants. Ztl?*zL  
       Bad roads retard the car (失修的公路阻滞了车速。) ^[x6p}$  
Hamper: restrict sb. movement, activities, achievements by causingdifficulties for them. 2Tp @;[!3  
       Women's progress in theworkplace is still hampered by male's attitudes. tm1#Lh0  
       Hamper sb. from gettingelected. ="p,~ivrz  
t|urv oz  
Protract: last a long time, esp. longer than usual o9rZ& Q<  
       Protracted negotiations 旷日持久的谈判 ~4+ICC bH  
       Protract one's stay forsome weeks 多呆了几个星期 )%q!XM  
Postpone: change an event, action to a later time or date s"UUo|hM  
       Gail and Lisa have decidedto postpone having a family for a while. $^e(?P q  
       The match had to bepostponed. BUCPO}I  
Cancel: arrange that a planned activity or event will not now happen. G %A!yV  
       The football game had beencancelled due to rain. w=_q<1a  
Delay: wait until a later time to do sth. 0"}=A,o(w  
       Don't delay claiming or youmay lose benefit. `@xnpA]l  
Adjourn: finish or stop for a short time ;V?3Hwl  
       The chairman has the powerto adjourn the meeting at any time. 82)%`$yZw[  
,. zHG  
Blame for                   ……归于 tdHeZv  
Condemn for                     谴责 Tn"@u&P *  
Accuse sb. of sth.              指责 n-9a 0_{k  
Criticize for                批判 z}Lf]w?  
H: nO\]  
Announce                   宣布;通知 }uwZS=pw  
Publish                       发表;出版 Kv)Kn8df  
Advertise                   ……做广告 'rNLh3  
Inform                       告知 (inform sb.of sth.) 0Bt>JbGs4  
rB-R(2 CCN  
Substitute: sth. new or different that you use instead of sth. elsethat you used previously. 替代品;替补 27i-B\r  
       Substitute teacher 代课教师 NoMlTh(O  
Selection: the careful choice of a particular person or thing fromamong a group of similar people or things. ^M1jv(  
Preference: if you like a preference for sth. you like it more thananother thing. G6}!PEwM  
Alternative: sth. that you can choose to do or use instead of sth. else ZA&bp{}D  
~|[i64V<^  
  baBPf{<  
Fraud: a method of illegally getting money from sb., often by using cleverand complicated methods. ]4/C19Fe!  
Deceive: make sb. believe sth. that is not true in order to get whatyou want. !3<b#QAXRG  
Cheat: behave in a dishonest way in order to win or to get anadvantage, esp. in competitive, game, exams. ly69:TR7I  
Dupe: trick or deceive sb. 哄骗;诈骗 6B]i}nFH{+  
       Consumers are being dupedinto buying faulty electronic goods. G)?j(El  
P1z:L  
Decline: refuse to do sth. (比较婉转,礼貌拒绝邀请) ^F qs,^~W  
Deny:  She denied working for theenemy = She said she was not working for the enemy ( NOT: She refused to workfor the enemy.) !u:Fn)j  
Reject:拒绝申请,观点,计划 S(Z \h_m(  
Refuse: 拒绝邀请 mN l[D  
Turn down 拒绝(口语) V e qB/Q X  
!acuOBv,  
Reliable        可靠的;可信赖的(侧重于始终如一。) x[fp7*TiG  
Confident     有信心的 Q,:h`%V  
Faithful        忠实的;可靠的(侧重于“忠于……”a reliable person, a faithful fighter ?&!!(dWFH  
Dependent  从属的;依靠的 w#_7,*6]  
H]*B5Jv~  
Lctp=X4  
Income         总收入 Zl>wWJ3y  
Wages           按周或日付酬 _dECAk &b  
Salary           月薪;年薪 4jlwu0 L+  
Pay               工资 [vz2< genn  
SmRFxqtN  
Buyers          买主 @+_pj.D  
Shoppers      家庭中外出购物的人 eL'fJcjw<  
Customers    顾客 uhv_'Q  
Clients          委托人 c,]fw2  
xIV#}z0  
Particular: special enough to mention separately ~]Av$S  
Peculiar: strange,unfamiliar, and a little surprising, esp. in a way that is unpleasant orworrying. QxuU3# l  
Taste peculiar o.Bbb=*rZ  
Special: not ordinary but different in some way and often better ormore important. dtj b(*x  
a special diet D51s)?  
unusual: different from what is usual . Y$xNLoP[  
special ---specially or especially M$Rh]3vqR  
       specially: used when you dosth. that is different from what you usually do for a particular purpose (witha passive form of a verb: a specially made) #)i+'L8  
       especially: to emphasizesth. is more worth mentioning or more important than the other things, ( …,especially when…) c/=\YeR  
{9) HB:  
Preliminary   初步的;开始的(强调开始之前有准备工作) h Fan$W$  
Primary         最初的;主要的;基本的;→没有预备 _;/+8=  
Elementary   初步的;简单的 \4 +HNy3  
Fundamental 基础的 &T ^bv*P  
z5D*UOy5M  
Perplex  (常用被动)困惑;茫然;费解 pB]*cd B?  
       Make you feel worried andconfused because it is difficult to understand. W^c /l*>v  
       e.g. I was somewhatperplexed by his response. " YOl6n  
Puzzle: confuse sb. or make them feel slightly anxious because they donot understand sth. *y` (^kyS  
       e.g. What puzzles me is howthe burglar got into the house without setting off the alarm. 3<[q>7X  
Confuse (常用被动) V&/Cb&~Uw  
       Make sb. feel that theycannot think clearly or do not understand. 0zsmZ]b5E  
       e.g. Don't give me so muchinformation.--- you are confusing me. ??LE0i  
              I was confused. L)S V?FBx  
g5x>}@ONq7  
Fatigued: very tired. ?k@;,l :s  
       e.g. fatigued after herlong journey, Bill fell into a deep sleep. K$s{e0 79  
Tired: feeling that you want tosleep or rest. U'Y,T$Q  
Exhausted: extremely tired and having no energy. ,w=u?  
Bored: tired and impatient because you do not think sth. isinteresting, or because you have nothing to do. 4af^SZ )l  
       e.g. Children easily getbored. b&d4(dk  
Jp_ :.4  
Thieves  小偷;窃贼 -zzT:C  
Burglars 潜入室内的盗贼 LWN9 D  
Robbers 强盗;贼 ~j z51[{v  
Bandits  土匪;强盗(常出没在山区、森林) sheCwhV  
N| P?!G-=  
Synthetic      合成的 2r]o>X  
False             假的;人造的(强调替代品,与原物不一样,如假牙,人造瓒石) !\OX}kHX5  
Imitation      仿造的(Beware ofimitation 谨防假冒) ZXIz.GFy+  
Counterfeit   Imitation 更贬义 %ZDO0P !/  
Artificial       人造的(强调生产方式,如:人工降雨) |1e//*  
@~&^1%37)  
Mortal : causing death or likely to cause death MlW*Tugg  
       e.g. mortal injures / blow/ combat 5dbj{r)s6i  
Fatal: resulting in sb's death >9yy91H  
       e.g. fatal accident /illness / injures @Q&k6.{4Z  
Deadly : like dead in appearance _NpxV'E  
       e.g. His face has a deadlypaleness o]GZq..  
              likely to cause death j6L( U~%  
       e.g. deadly person \6aisK  
lethal: causing death, or having the power to cause death : JSuC  
       e.g. a lethal dose of adrug R D?52\  
!;${2Q  
Imaginative: new and interesting idea used in a clever way; good atthingking of new, interesting ideas and at forming pictures in one's mind *D1vla8  
       e.g. imaginative writer;imaginative child %c8@  
Imaginable: emphasize that sth. is the best, worst example of sth. thatit is possible to imagine Ue"pNjd|  
All, every, only .S4%Q9l  
Imagined: forming a picture or idea in your mind about what sth. couldbe like. LyL(~Jc|  
Imaginary: not really, but produced from pictures or ideas in yourmind. E@AV?@<sc  
       e.g. all the characters inthis book are imaginary. *55unc  
zw iS%-F  
Reproach: ~sb. for /with sth. ^ohIJcI-  
              ~ for doing sth. k^zU;  
       blame or criticize someonein a way that shows you are disappointed, but not angry cIP%t pTW.  
       e.g. Jake reproached herbitterly for abandoning him. 7 y$a=+D i  
Scold: angrily criticize someone, esp. a child, about sth. that havedone. >5D;uTy u  
Compliment: ~ sb. on sth. ${gO=Z  
       Say sth. nice to sb. inorder to praise him iJCv+p_f  
Reprimand: ~ sb. for sth. ,lFp4 C  
tell sb. officially thatsth. they have done is very wrong. *M$'dLn  
Rebuke: speak to sb. severely, about sth. they have done wrong. [ ~ sb.for V-ing] 6& 6|R3  
Chide: (literary) to speak angrily to sb. because you do not approve ofsth. they have done. ,zxv>8Nt  
Dv&K3^~Rfb  
Compliment 1xSG (!  
Complement : show up the good qualities in sb. or sth. or make themseem more attractive. q1m{G1W n  
QZ*gR#K]Sz  
Empty: having nothing inside; not having people inside; not being used nlaW$b{=  
       e.g. an empty table in thecorner EBr?>hl  
[ empty nest: the situation that parents are in when all their childrenhave left home] 2.MY8}&WBu  
Blank: without any writing, print, or recorded sound; showing no understanding; iq, rS"  
       e.g. go blank: suddenlyunable to remember sth. ]b:>7_la  
                            for TV; stop showing any images :\y' ?d- Q  
Vacant: vacant seat, room → empty and available for sb. to use ydAiH*>  
Vacant job, position empty and available for sb. to start with J;4aghzY  
Bare: empty, not covered by anything or not having any decoration; notcovered by clothes, by trees or grass ?0?3yD-!9  
Deceived             欺骗 T''<yS  
Deserted              遗弃 3xiDt?&H  
Desperated         绝望 ia_l P  
Disappointed       失望 4IvT}Us#+  
%$i }[ U  
近形词 ./L)BLC i  
fiction     小说 1aCpeD4|)  
fraction   一部分 C\B4Uu6q  
friction    摩擦 ]hoq!:>M1  
function  功能;职责 XUD Ztxa  
8@RtL,[d  
tumble     跌倒 j#Tl\S!m.I  
stumble   拌倒 euVj,m  
scramble  攀登;争夺 d ez4g  
humble    谦虚;羞辱 w~ON 861  
tremble    颤抖;担心 QodWUbi'&  
y%spI/ (  
h72CGA|  
resume     中断后重新开始 z?( b|v  
consume  消耗 }lT;?|n:h  
assume    假定;假设;采用 (think that sth. is truealthough you have no proof of it. E.g. ~ responsibilities / power: start to doa job esp. an important one)  =I@I  
presume   推测;冒昧 (think you can be sure ofsth. because it is likely, although there is no proof. E.g. ~ sb. / sth. to besth. / be ~ed to do sth. / ~ to do sth.  Ip:54  
qmt9J?$k  
resumption            恢复 o]<9wc:FZ  
consumption         消费 $/B~bJC  
assumption            假定;臆断;傲慢(the assumptionof responsibilities: the act of starting to have control or power) ( His air ofassumption made him disliked.) rNTLP m  
presumption          傲慢;推测;假定 (disrespectfulor impolite behavior that shows you are too confident) ??U/Qi180  
,&qC R sw  
bore                V.钻孔  n. h /^bRs`;  
core                v. 使厌烦    n. 令人讨厌的事 5j6`W?|q  
pore                v. 注视        n. 毛孔    a. 多孔的 _B&Lyg !J  
sore                a. 疼痛的           n. 痛处;溃疡 ]bY]YNt{7]  
> pP&/  
simplify   简化 K +3=gBU*w  
modify    更改             对某物作稍微修改使其完善 \7"|'fz  
verify      证实 Z0m`%(MJa  
rectify     纠正;把不满意的状况变成合乎人们所期待的状况 kFV, Fg  
+E_yEH7_)  
justify      证明……是有道理的 )<:TpMdUk  
testify      证明 W ';X4e  
rectify     纠正;把不满意的状况变成合乎人们所期待的状况 Z>Mv$F"p:  
verify      证实 ~"CGur P  
=@?[.`  
transcription:         抄写;翻译;副本 @q q"X'3t  
subscription  捐赠;订阅;认购; y{>f^S<  
prescription           药方;指令 W% -XN   
description        描述;描绘 o1x1SH  
xI{4<m/0N  
attribute                ……归因于(to  ) HdJ g  
contribute              捐赠;投稿 9ziFjP+1  
         contribute… to    有助于 ]myRYb5Z  
distribute               分发;分配 K+F"VW*?  
tribute                   贡品;勒索的钱财;颂词 =abcLrf2G  
7RL J  
attitude          态度 ]HuB%G|t1V  
altitude           高度 -}|L<~  
aptitude          天资;倾向 {E :`  
latitude           纬度 |'nQvn:{  
multitude              人群(a multitude of …许多) L(VFzPkY%  
3SP";3 +  
descriptive            说明的 ^{4BcM7eH  
prescriptive           规范的;约定俗成的 ZH_$Q$9  
}kqh [`:  
interference           干预(强调妨碍)  ?<EzILM  
interruption           打断 oAQQ OtpZN  
intervention           介于;在中间起作用  Sfz 1p  
interaction             相互作用 tQ|c.`)W  
 $3^M-w  
transaction            办理;交易;学报;相反作用 -3{Q`@F  
transmission          传送;传播;发送 D_DwP$wSo  
transformation      转换;改革 !C#oZU]P  
transition               变迁;过渡时期 d m8t ~38  
}qn>#ETi  
contact           接触;交往;有影响的熟人 tact 圆滑,乖巧,外交手腕) M:/NW-:  
intact                     完整无缺的 l{{,D57J  
]y_ :+SHc  
possibility       可能性 j=l2\W#}  
validity           有效性;正确性 MJXnAIG?2  
reliability        可靠性 :?6HG_9X  
security          保障;安全感 K81X32Lm'  
4=L>  
conceivable    可想象的;可相信的 able to be belileved or imagined.E.g. every conceivable means MzIDeZ  
perceivable     可感知的;可认识的 P0l fK}  
V~*Gk!+f  
arise: begin to happen (problem, difficulty) |>;PV4])(  
  e.g. arise from= caused by @]l|-xGCWn  
rise: increase, go upwards,rise, become successful a{kJ`fK   
raise: e.g. raise aquestion; waise your voice jJ#D`iog5  
arouse: make you become interesting,expect sth. ; make sb. angry, afraid; wake sb. Bl b#h  
^Arv6kD,  
When things and prices moveupwards on their own, they rise. x%viCkq  
People or government raise /increase the price. E.g. The government is raising the tax.  LCor T-  
/wJ#-DZ  
Respectful             尊重别人的;有礼貌的 //63|;EEkl  
Respectable           值得人们尊重的;正派的 `K{}  
Respected             受到人们尊重的 7{ m>W!  
Respective            各自的;各个的 'nTlCYT  
W.j^ L;  
detain: (officially) preventsb. from leaving some place (拘留;扣押) +``vnC  
         Delay sb. who wants toleave, by talking to them, asking them to do sth.(耽搁;留住) V4,Gt ]4  
Attain: succeed in reachinga particular level or in getting sth. after trying for a long time. [MIgQ.n  
Retain: keep sb. or continueto have sth. e.g. retain a sense of dignity )> ZT{eF  
Certain: 一定 j\ y!  
Contain: 容纳 8_ %GH}{  
dmF=8nff  
Room            房间 NY.Cr.}  
Doom             厄运;毁灭;定罪 y0xBNhev  
Boom             高潮,迅速发展 : @|Rj_S;  
Loom             织布机 FyEKqYl  
"@G[:(BoB<  
Intense           强烈的 Ow;thNN  
Intentional     有意的;故意的 vkG#G]Qs";  
Intensive        精细的;强化的 p"0#G&-  
Intending              打算;意欲 w9| x{B  
intended -Lq+FTezE  
9Q9{>d#"  
assure      : tell sb. that sth. with definitelyhappen. (HRj0,/^  
  e.g. ~sb. that … XM\\ Imw  
         be ~ed of: feel certainthat sth. will happen do8[wej<:  
ensure: make sure that itdoes happen  ] 2 `%i5  
  (AmE. Insure) KYiJXE[Q-  
  e.g. Please ensure that the lights are switched off before leavingthe building. ZUI6VM  
Assure can be used in thismeaning, but it mainly used in : success, safety. E.g. The band's latestrelease has assured their success in the rock world. B{/og*xd*1  
insure: against sth. badhappening to it by paying money to an insurance company. N:lE{IvRJ  
reassure: tell sb. thatthere is nothing to worry about. 7T/BzXr,B  
  e.g. The doctor reassured me that there would be no pain. T<*)Cdid  
!=YEhQ-  
sometimes      有时 l,o'J%<%  
some time       一些时间 'HW l_M  
sometime        曾经;有朝一日 ZLzc\>QX  
some times     几次 JU)^b V_  
)%^l+w+&  
hatch              孵化 |3~m8v2-  
catch              gGP6"|tc4  
patch              缝补 D? dBm  
match             匹配 Phi5;U!  
O+W<l:|$  
bare         赤裸裸的;没有陈设的 (揭露) }-fHS;/  
rare          稀薄的;稀少的;煎的 ZiZ@3O6  
care         小心;关心 rXW.F'=K6  
dare         敢于 ''auu4vF  
fare          车船费;乘客;伙食 AE:(:U\  
hare         野兔 YC1Bgz  
K~d'*J-  
banish      禁止出入;驱逐出境;清除;消除(疾病)  0J+WCm`  
vanish      突然不见; 逐渐消失 ;i[JCNiS\  
diminish  减少;贬低 2|j=^  
admonish 警告;告诫;忠告 deAV:c  
]$drBk86bh  
durability              耐用性 )n)AmNpq   
flexibility              变通性;灵活性 Gy \ ]j  
versatility              多才多艺;多功能 z]9t 5I  
hostility          敌意;敌视 7RDmvWd-'?  
rQl9SUs  
co- col- com- con- cor-  with (共同) U@q 5`4-!8  
cooperate              合作 WOn<JCh]  
coordinate      协调 .I>rX#aNt  
correlate         相关 }Hb0@ b_  
correspond     相符合 'o)Y!VYnJF  
collaborate     协作 (与cooperate 同,但多用于科学和艺术) ng/h6 S  
Dh4 Lffy  
observe    观察 `^Ll@Cx"  
reserve     保留座位 ;"cQ)=s9Y  
conserve  保护;节省 VWzQXo  
preserve   保留 2FZ T  
deserve    值得 8KJ`+"<=@  
K&&T:'=/  
prior        首先的 Pm6U:RL  
superior   优先的 gH c 1_G]  
inferior    次要的 "Bwz Fh  
senior      高级的 ,y'6vW`%g9  
junior       初级的 s<LnUF1b  
exterior    外部的 ll0y@@Iy  
interior    内部的 +%j27~ R>D  
3\4e{3$  
sparrow   麻雀 l$1?@l$j  
swallow   燕子 :[+8(~| za  
hollow     空的 >yKz8SV#  
sorrow     悲伤 V'#R1x"3  
narrow     窄的 `uMc.:5\  
pillow      枕头 N {{MMIq  
arrow       \]4EAKJE  
{St-  
bold  勇敢的 VoYL}67c  
cold  冷的 S'^ q  
fold  折叠;褶 2~\SUGW-  
gold  1#c Tk  
hold  ]e),#_M  
mold 模式 *Sdx:G~gp  
sold  卖出 %\,9S`0  
told  告诉 d)V8FX,t  
hDTC~~J/  
migrant                  移居者 y+k^CT/u  
immigrant              入境移民 qD*y60~]zz  
immigrate              作为移民定居 7'e sJ)2  
immigration           移居;(总称)外来移民 ;8XRs?xyd  
emigrant                出境移民 smfI+Z S"  
emigrate                移居外国 q=->) &D%  
emigration             迁移出境;(总称)移民 $adZ|Q\  
wdP(MkaV  
edge               边沿 J;Z2<x/H  
hedge             矮树篱笆;障碍物 b4dviYI  
wedge           锲子;锲形物;事情的起因 @%x2d1FS  
pledge            誓言;典押;保人 iii|;v ]+  
NW5OLa")J<  
deduce           推断;演绎 /;(ji?wN  
reduce            减少 8cOft ;|qB  
produce          生产 AvrvBz[  
induce            引诱;引起;导致;归纳 QPB,B>Z  
seduce            唆使;引入歧途 Dh8'og)7  
k*) sz  
preclude         排除;杜绝;阻止 qJ `:$U  
exclude          除外 T 'c39  
include           包括 Q*T 'tkp  
2%fIe   
form               形式 Gu~*ZKyJ  
deform           变形 -MS#YcsV  
inform            通知 xA(z/%  
transform              转变 k2v:F  
conform         一致 r~)fAb?  
,9bnR;f\  
contempt        轻视 GKo&?Tj)  
attempt           企图 \wA:58 -j  
prompt           促使;推动;激起 Tp;W4]'a*:  
                       敏捷的 ]S&ki}i&  
1`7zYW&L  
except            …… <v0`r2^S{-  
accept             接受 [o#% Eg;  
concept          概念 jj[6oNKE1  
percept           感知;认知 wv3,% lN  
&kIeW;X  
receive            收到 /j GBQ-X  
deceive           欺骗  bOj)Wu  
conceive         含有 WSHPh hM  
perceive          知觉;意识到;把……看作…… G@H!D[wd  
(perceive … as … / take … as… / regard … as … / see … as …) +>q#eUS)  
achieve           获得 e7U\gtZ.  
believe            相信      .}!.4J%q2  
grieve             悲痛 mtv8Bm=<  
relieve            放松 B}d&tH2^s  
评价一下你浏览此帖子的感受

精彩

感动

搞笑

开心

愤怒

无聊

灌水

  
描述
快速回复

验证问题:
免费考博网网址是什么? 正确答案:freekaobo.com
按"Ctrl+Enter"直接提交