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名校考博词汇
考博英语词汇(1) 第一部分 词汇记忆策略 4!KoFoZt* 1. 全脑活化 0iJue& 人类左右脑分析比较: U,LTVYrO 左脑:意识、低速、一般阅读、知识、知觉、知性、逻辑 _Zr.ba 右脑:无意识、超高速、速读、创造力、视觉、听觉、触觉、嗅觉、味觉、图像、色彩、直觉 4"Hye&O 右脑具备左脑没有的特殊机能: n93=8;& 1. 超高速大量记忆机制 0x!2ihf 2. 图像化机能 IY*EA4> 3. 超高速演算机能 $.bBFWk 4. 共振共鸣机能
a`0=AQ 2. 举例说明: LcE+GC 132623182830152111241922131425 bwl|0"f+` 3. 词汇记忆策略:联想法、串联法、构词法、近义词、近形词、易混淆词、加减词、固定搭配 y a_<^O
9 2 euthanasia, chrysanthemum nWHa.H# 2 flower----rose, lily, tulip, peony,carnation, camellia, azalea, narcissus, chrysanthemum, forget-me-not,poinsettia, … 12+>5BA 2 receive---deceive---conceive (-ceive= take;con- = 共同) bAx?&$ 2 tumble---stumble (tumble…into/through 跌倒;stumble…over/ on 脚下拌到东西而跌倒) oqeSG.1 2 stationary---stationery (文具,如笔pen,铅笔pencil中含有"e",故见到"e"就想起是文具。) dc rSz4E|> 2 genius --- genuine (含有us的是天才,因为我们是天才啊!另一个就是“真正的”), -neKuj
2 form---deform确(形状;变形) M4W5f#C5Ee 2 attach to Kde
9
$ 7t*"%]o 第二部分 实例练习 Ggb5K8D* 1. 联想法 SZXY/~
=h carnation, narcissus, coroner, chandelier,hippocampus, assassinate, antarctic, armour, abalone,flounder, cult, beau O
&-wxJ]S 2. 串联法 S)/_muP network: @i*|s~15 Internet---cyberspace---email---e-commerce---website---on-line---homepage---browse---retrieve---logon… ~b2wBs)r 3. 构词法 9U%N@Dq`Z -age (状态、特性、行为) d09k5$=gJ page/rage, advantage/disadvantage, message/massage,courage/encourage, voltage/mileage, village/cottage, luggage/carriage, garage Dmu/RD5X: coverage, cabbage, shortage, leakage, breakage,passage, postage, bondage (bond 结束、约束、债券;bondage就含有“束缚、奴役”的意思), damage, garbage (garb 衣服), manage ,spillage, w/ K_B:s usage, storage, savage, sausage (sauce), dosage _:"<[ >9 language, image, heritage, engage _"w2U q -ward lgtC |kM= inward, outward, forward, backward, toward, upward,downward, seaward, skyward,---coward, reward, award, o+$7'+y1n- a- (构成作表语用的形容词;构成动词。。。) E\4 +_L_j apart, aloud, around, away, afar, aboard, across HF.^ysI alike, acute, alive, asleep, aware >#y^;/bb amaze, amend, amuse, arise, ascribe, avail, await,awake, award, abound, abridge, amount EB8\_]6XJ affirm, acclaim, accompany, account, arrange, array,arrest, arrow h|"9LU4a 4. 近义词 X<%Q"2hW Merchants 煤商 <z!CDg4 Blame for }I2@%tt? Income %V ;?
Thieves gE?|_x# Dealers 7fba-7-P 买进卖出商人 9amaL~m Condemn for lh;:M-b9 Wages ZXuv CI Burglars SK#(#OQoh Businessmen u[
Yk (广义)商人 D'Y-6W3 Accuse of %eO0wa$a Salary p ObX42 Robbers c>)Yt^q&K Tradesmen A'&K/) Z (英)店主 !_cg\KU# Criticize for w_{wBL[3e Pay ^*Yh@4\{JH Bandits $H9%J FK5<6n,U Ot6aRk @-!}BUs? -3=#u_ Scene 特别的景象,如泰山的日出 5X:*/FuS@ Announce j?x>_#tIY Buyers *=I}Qh(1 Synthetic 8Y7Q+p|O Scenery一国一地的自然风光 9vvx*rD Publish &-B^~M*?? Shoppers esMX-.8Cx False SX#
e:_ Views特别的景象
`yH<E+ Advertise P<a)25be/ Customers A"G
1^8wvX Imitation ~ijVmWNk Nature 强调大自然的感召力,不着重具体的自然景象 42(Lb'G Inform P;ci9vk Clients t7j);W%e6 Counterfeit D)m5 yEhTNBa*h{ #0P$M!% W;!}#o|%s Artificial vnM@QfN Urgent 紧急 =IQ5<;U3 Substitute O06"bi5Y Particular ;kS&A( NnDxq%l% Hasty 草率 /tf5Bv'< Selection ]<cK"; Peculiar ]%wVHC Mortal XkXHGDEf 1 Instant 立刻 +#lM Preference Vr^n1sgE}r Special +wN^c#~7 Fatal kt["m. Prompt 快速;及时 '%dfzK*Z Alternative -bT)]gA2 Unusual xp}hev^@$ Deadly =u2l.CX @` 1Ds ER5gmmVP@p )4<__|52"1 mpuq 9)6 Contend 竞争;斗争 Mn2QZp4 Fraud \{Z;:,S Preliminary 4E]l{"k< Imaginative {|&5_][ Compete比赛;竞争 _wkVwPr Deceive j53*E
)d Primary njScz"L~ Imaginable >VP=MbN Struggle斗争 l_P-j96WD Cheat w)kNkD Elementary %C~1^9uq Imagined Rs-]N1V Conflict 斗争 [ sN EHf Dupe Z&1T
Fundamental %Y<| ;0v Imaginary i'H/ZwU Kwefs;<E? s>;v!^N?u T>}5:,N~ 3D!5T8 @ Hinder - }7e:!. Decline {QHVo# Perplex U3T#6Rptl Reproach 8jd;JPz@\ Preclude %QH)' GJQ Deny Gn|F`F Puzzle 0fF(Z0R, Scold x(hE3S#+ Detain <3xyjX'NE Reject SB1upTn Confuse ])|d"[ur= Compliment 8YZbP5' Retard ??PC
k1X Refuse co~Pyj !/}O>v~o Reprimand WM| dKF
Hamper <(-= 'QA lG4H:
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; Protract p[hZ@f(z Reliable 8Eakif0CO Fatigued 7![,Q~Fy Empty 2q3+0Et8 Postpone &j4 xgh 9 Confident _AQb6N
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Tired k 8UO9r[ Blank `8^TTQ Cancel j Dy-)2< Faithful 3gv|9T Exhausted <F}_ /q1 Vacant 'NX```U0 Delay V'kX)$ Dependent Z @^9PQG$ Bored wQe_vY Bare R{ a"Y$ Adjourn lTd #bN Ag&0wN+jTM 4:|S` jm OY:
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Z G{ A<1hOSCz\ 5. 近形词 QlJ)F{R8il rcMwFE?|xq :a$\/E = fiction o| #Qu8Lk fraction H`0|tepz friction $4/yZaVb function *.!Np9l,V ?)u@Rf9> tumble &Rvm>TC= stumble *g6n scramble NdzSz]q} humble Kac' ;1 tremble sOU1n resume *T5!{ consume h"_MA_]~ assume XDFx.)t presume _i20|v FLGk?.x$\ resumption T3k#VNH consumption `NgAT
3zq assumption c.>oe*+ presumption gK[YQXfTy bore EUN81F? core xHz[t6;4; pore Mf&{7% sore 2T V X)q<\ ]%?YZn<{ simplify ?TU }~} modify UN]f"k& |