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楼主  发表于: 2015-01-15   
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名校考博词汇

考博英语词汇1
第一部分            词汇记忆策略 nH NMoA  
1. 全脑活化 z})H$]:$  
人类左右脑分析比较: k[A=:H1"  
左脑:意识、低速、一般阅读、知识、知觉、知性、逻辑 ;# {XNq<1  
右脑:无意识、超高速、速读、创造力、视觉、听觉、触觉、嗅觉、味觉、图像、色彩、直觉 $J=9$ .4"  
右脑具备左脑没有的特殊机能: jEit^5^5|  
1. 超高速大量记忆机制 T/)$}#w0i  
2. 图像化机能 jR }h3!  
3. 超高速演算机能 e>uV8!u  
4. 共振共鸣机能 $M$oNOT}Y  
2. 举例说明: ,#gA(B#  
132623182830152111241922131425 *ZKfyn$+~  
3. 词汇记忆策略:联想法、串联法、构词法、近义词、近形词、易混淆词、加减词、固定搭配 3ZC to[Y  
2 euthanasia, chrysanthemum i*9eU*i|H  
2 flower----rose, lily, tulip, peony,carnation, camellia, azalea, narcissus, chrysanthemum, forget-me-not,poinsettia, … H]}Iw5Z  
2 receive---deceive---conceive (-ceive= take;con- = 共同) B%^B_s  
2 tumble---stumble tumble…into/through 跌倒;stumble…over/ on 脚下拌到东西而跌倒) E88_15'3D  
2 stationary---stationery (文具,如笔pen,铅笔pencil中含有"e",故见到"e"就想起是文具。) 2X]2;W)S;  
2 genius --- genuine (含有us的是天才,因为我们是天才啊!另一个就是“真正的”), H Tf7r-  
2 form---deform确(形状;变形) 31Zl"-<#-  
2 attach to o+/x8:   
X<,sc;"b`k  
第二部分            实例练习 yY `<t  
1. 联想法 :g+R}TR[i  
carnation, narcissus, coroner, chandelier,hippocampus, assassinate, antarctic, armour abalone,flounder, cult, beau *2=:(OK  
2. 串联法 1i2jYDB"  
network: q,0o:nI  
Internet---cyberspace---email---e-commerce---website---on-line---homepage---browse---retrieve---logon… G80d!*7  
3. 构词法 4q~+K' Z  
-age (状态、特性、行为) QmbD%kW`3  
page/rage, advantage/disadvantage, message/massage,courage/encourage, voltage/mileage, village/cottage, luggage/carriage, garage oKA8)~Xqou  
coverage, cabbage, shortage, leakage, breakage,passage, postage, bondage bond 结束、约束、债券;bondage就含有“束缚、奴役”的意思), damage, garbage garb 衣服), manage ,spillage, .CQ IN]iD  
usage, storage, savage, sausage (sauce), dosage 1UyI.U]  
language, image, heritage, engage IUbYw ~f3  
-ward 224I%x.,  
inward, outward, forward, backward, toward, upward,downward, seaward, skyward,---coward, reward, award, ,K3)f.ArYc  
a- (构成作表语用的形容词;构成动词。。。) H5^ 'J`0\  
apart, aloud, around, away, afar, aboard, across f{^C+t{r  
alike, acute, alive, asleep, aware iNd 8M V  
amaze, amend, amuse, arise, ascribe, avail, await,awake, award, abound, abridge, amount nd'zO#"m?  
affirm, acclaim, accompany, account, arrange, array,arrest, arrow xwTN\7f>  
4. 近义词 )z2Tm4>iql  
    Merchants 煤商 gSL$silc  
      Blame for 9_ KUUA  
      Income 6@ ToPbj4  
      Thieves -P(q<T2MV'  
       Dealers l?pZdAE  
  买进卖出商人 BqCBH!^x  
      Condemn for _dmgNbs  
      Wages Z[ZqQ` 7N  
      Burglars $*9h\W-)`Q  
       Businessmen k .KN9=o  
  (广义)商人 h=EJNz>U  
      Accuse of CmY'[rI  
      Salary ncu &<j}U  
      Robbers &owBmpz  
       Tradesmen Hh$x8ADf  
  (英)店主 0 #VH=pga  
      Criticize for UF|v=|*{#  
      Pay r2M._}bF  
      Bandits 6wqq"6w  
        \3O# H  
       &t5pJ`$(Cy  
       YaFQy0t%/5  
       [`6|~E"F  
       Scene 特别的景象,如泰山的日出 D ( <_1  
      Announce `Ft.Rwj2:m  
      Buyers #hH"g  
      Synthetic o/CSIvz1  
       Scenery一国一地的自然风光 _E{SGbCCi  
      Publish (9*=d_=  
      Shoppers H8`K?SXU  
      False CTD{!I(  
       Views特别的景象 pV=X  
      Advertise ;E,%\<  
      Customers >wNE!Oa*B  
      Imitation QukLsl]U  
       Nature 强调大自然的感召力,不着重具体的自然景象 V/.Y]dN5  
      Inform 5$`i)}:s  
      Clients PxM]3Aoa  
      Counterfeit IMmoq={ (z  
        vnw83a%3  
       zb OEF  
       $-|`#|CBd  
      Artificial <*i '  
       Urgent 紧急 xx )egy_  
      Substitute [;7&E{,C  
      Particular : tu6'X\k  
       SaH0YxnY+  
       Hasty 草率 jQFAlO(E':  
      Selection G +o)s  
      Peculiar c_s=>z  
      Mortal C&^"]-t  
       Instant 立刻 ytf.$P  
      Preference 9fp1*d  
      Special G'^Qi}o  
      Fatal V:4]]z L}  
       Prompt 快速;及时 xL3-(K6e  
      Alternative r?{tu82#i  
      Unusual #eD@s En  
      Deadly @" UoQ_h%  
        Cu3^de@h  
       56;lB$)"  
       +Em+W#i%?  
       494"-F6  
       Contend 竞争;斗争 S c_#BD.  
      Fraud LE%3.. !  
      Preliminary PJA%aRP,:  
      Imaginative |_@ '_  
       Compete比赛;竞争 1K.i>]}>  
      Deceive AP&mr1_  
      Primary I&^ B?"Y  
      Imaginable M >#kfSF+  
       Struggle斗争 fA{[H:*}G  
      Cheat A0Pg|M  
      Elementary I]t ",s/j  
      Imagined ?s/]k#H  
       Conflict 斗争 Y -%g5  
      Dupe @2ZE8O#I  
      Fundamental Q^}6GS$  
      Imaginary ltRvNXx+]  
        OPH f9T3H  
       <2@V$$Qg.~  
       Khp`KPxz%  
       !?!~8J~  
       Hinder vDl6TKXcu  
      Decline Y|$3 %t  
      Perplex d;1%Ei3K  
      Reproach <d!_.f}v  
       Preclude Dg(882#_  
      Deny J;"66ue(d  
      Puzzle w$%d"Jm#X  
      Scold Hq=5/N  
       Detain N0TEVDsk  
      Reject rBR,lS$4  
      Confuse Fv_rDTo  
      Compliment -;rr! cQ?  
       Retard (prqo1e@  
      Refuse 7\ELr 5  
       8:s" ^YLN  
      Reprimand E2J.t`H  
       Hamper lxsBXXZg  
       `x%( n@g  
       aN n\URR  
       ;.Dm?J0  
        o1I8l7  
       dk}T&qZ~p  
       gr]:u4}  
       ca~nfo  
       Protract @& H Tt  
      Reliable !=sM `(=~  
      Fatigued `+Ko{rf+9  
      Empty Qv~KGd9  
       Postpone _; 7{1n  
      Confident =Yd{PZ*fR  
      Tired ZcT%H*Ib]9  
      Blank c -1Hxd YD  
       Cancel II=(>G9v  
      Faithful .aJ\^Fx  
      Exhausted Pr|:nJs  
      Vacant k{M4.a[(  
       Delay POZ5W)F(  
      Dependent ;S,k U{F  
      Bored f9R~RRz  
      Bare Atdr|2  
       Adjourn ="yN4+0-p  
       ?_hKhn%K9  
       {\HEUIa]w  
       w4 R!aWLd  
   =1/d>kke  
w]<a$C8*y:  
5. 近形词 HLD8W8  
e|6kgj3/  
(4;m*' X  
fiction b#h}g>l  
fraction 4V2}'/|[  
friction g>L4N.ZH_v  
function huPAWlxT  
>v sy P  
tumble HUP~  
stumble Nft~UggK  
scramble J(0E'o{ug  
humble @y"/hh_?  
tremble H<Ne\zAv  
resume &oU) ,H  
consume //x^[fkNq)  
assume g?TPRr~$9  
presume R]LRgf i9  
D7X8yv1  
resumption -[h2fqu1  
consumption @pV~Q2%  
assumption E}YJGFB7"  
presumption sf7~hN*  
bore BXzn-S  
core C>}@"eK  
pore z(o zMH  
sore d ynq)lf  
bjR:5@"  
simplify tz 6N,4J?  
modify \f !j9O9S  
verify 6bE~m<B\`  
rectify , z-#B]  
y;GwMi $KI  
justify $ ;J:kd;<  
testify 7o99@K,  
rectify d~ |/LR5  
verify Qm(KvL5  
"sD[P3  
transcription u/ Gk>F  
subscription j#f7-nHyz8  
prescription ~MpcVI_K  
description r@30y/C  
Dt ~3Qd0  
attribute 5McOSy  
contribute LQo>wl  
distribute _u] S/X-  
tribute c %f'rj  
5ns.||%k  
attitude g'pB<?'E'  
altitude (Qp5 3g  
aptitude gm1 7VrC  
!l7D1i~  
descriptive V."qxKsz  
prescriptive .wPu #*  
u,88V@^  
interference r;"uk+{i  
interruption vw'BKi F  
intervention k3- 7Vyg  
interaction (oG-h"^/  
cg| C S?  
transaction LvcGh  
transmission >&-" X# :  
transformation rP<S =eb  
transition -udKGrT+  
dFw>SYrpu  
contact Afao Fn +  
intact bmd3fJb`r  
2`V[Nb  
possibility H vezi>M  
validity G@+AB*Eu  
reliability ,Srj38p  
security cpJ(77e  
w"/RI#7.  
conceivable ><r\ 5`  
perceivable /q\{OsrX  
WVkJ=r0Ny  
arise ]R7zvcu&  
rise Ip&Q'"HYj  
raise -A3>+G3[  
arouse nLjc.Z\Bl  
y'21)P  
respectful mq!_/3  
respectable lRr={ >s  
respected ry[NR$L/m  
respective qR>"r"Fq  
=0gfGwD{  
detain -< RG'I~  
attain HyX:4f|]'  
retain ye^l~  
certain }3xZ`vX[T  
contain #fTPo:*t  
tc4"huG  
room w=K!U]  
doom szG0?e  
boom vi-mn)L6#  
loom [bIR$c[G  
{%cm;o[7o  
intense 'D1Sm&M2%e  
intentional cV+ x.)a.  
intensive 6*Y>Y&sea  
intending f:6%DT~a&C  
intended #'?gMVSk  
Y#[>j4<T  
assure  sM0o,l(5  
ensure D3i`ehh  
insure v *UJ4r  
reassure G"._]3 CPF  
YR$ )yl  
sometimes Q#$#VT!F  
some time Bt\z0*t=s  
sometime ZKT~\l  
some times Q'mLwD3>  
ag \d4y6  
hatch G',*"mZQ[  
catch w`?Rd  
patch <P"4Mk7`s  
match k5=VH5{S  
xWa 96U[  
bare  p@se 5~  
rare qXQ/M]  
care .M$}.v  
dare +z 2+z  
fare 1`X- O>  
hare w|uO)/v  
W"@FRWcd  
banish RRBokj)]  
vanish ?5oeyBA@  
diminish kK]^q| vb6  
admonish t#0/_tD  
gtBnP~zT\B  
durability B:pIzCP  
flexibility L,XWX8  
versatility /<Doe SDJ|  
hostility +foyPj!%  
4ZZ/R?AiK  
cooperate 2eOde(K+  
coordinate bLfbzkNV\1  
correlate BK_x5mGu3  
correspond .Fy f4^0  
:V%XEN)  
observe j|u6TG  
reserve _l`s }yC  
conserve WaV P+Ap  
preserve f&\v+'[p  
deserve 6tE<`"P!  
mv1_vF:  
prior ?T\m V}  
superior 0ang^v;q  
inferior %#.H FK  
senior 0.^9)v*i  
junior !KUV ,>L  
0@9.h{s@  
sparrow dnby&-+T  
swallow aqjS5!qh  
hollow |/?)u$U<  
sorrow rm Cr P(  
narrow ;P-xKRU!Xx  
pillow J^@0Ff;=5^  
2VOdI  
bold 2EubMG  
cold x,\PV>   
fold Z=sCYLm  
gold OBF2?[V~  
hold =TDK$Ek  
mold Q?GmSeUi  
sold {*8'bNJ  
told H)$-T1Wx4  
Oj# nF@U  
migrant ~M 6^%  
immigrant GM6Y`iU  
immigrate S6 F28 d[j  
immigration 2\ /(!n  
emigrant C3af>L @}  
emigrate Y`QJcC(3  
emigration <_@ S@t)  
iHo2=Cz  
edge )1a3W7  
hedge y< hIXC  
wedge ;T!mNKl  
pledge sgDlT=c'  
"E;]?s9x  
deduce Nhv~f0  
reduce H4 }^6><V  
produce u>j:8lhtV  
induce :] Jwcp  
seduce 0n S69tH  
RYD V60*O6  
preclude =$UDa`}D  
exclude -C wx %  
include '{j.5~4y  
xtyzy@)QL  
form bZk7)b;1o  
deform az~4sx$+}  
inform ba^cw}5  
transform ~p{.4n2:  
conform zFh JLH*C  
\3(d$_:b  
contempt xt@zP)6G  
attempt +rbj%v}Fh  
prompt ? &ew$%  
s.]7c CY  
except Q*mzfsgr  
accept d ! A)H<Zt  
concept mmm025.   
percept Esw#D90q  
,2vPmff  
receive  L3P_  
deceive 1 ry:Z2  
conceive pc<")9U%/  
perceive 7Xm7{`jH  
\"c;MK{  
achieve g<O*4 ]=  
believe l@nkR&4[  
grieve ET1/oG<@  
relieve JX(JZ/8B^  
rxjMCMF  
|&WeXVH E  
z-K?Ak B1  
!Gsr* F{.  
自测题: *; . l/  
1. 不看讲义,试一试你的记忆力。利用联想法,你能记住多少刚才所学的词: Ks:~Z9r}  
1____________________  2. __________________ 3. _________________ C,+6g/{  
4. _____________________  5. __________________ 6. _________________ J:Uf}!D  
7. _____________________  8. __________________ 9. _________________ ]W3D4Swq  
10. ____________________  11. _________________ 12. ________________ Y15KaoK?  
2. 列出以下单词的近义词: %m1k^  
1. income 6b4Kcl<i  
2. mortal 2KMLpO&De  
3. urgent @kC>+4s!  
4. synthetic dHc38zp  
5. deceive ,A9pj k'  
6. retard VQV7W  
7. empty ork/:y9*y  
8. confuse "I?sz)pxG  
9. buyer gBz$RfyF  
10. contend SHS:>V  
  3. 列出以下单词的近形词: a(&!{Y1bt  
1.  tumble U;o[>{L   
2.  description &hWLG<IE  
3.  justify ~(kIr? ^  
4.  attain FU/yJy  
5.  attribute 4a]m=]Hm  
6.  prior }yCJ#}  
tyFhp:ZB  
汉英对照  c'?4*O  
近义词 t] LCe\#  
Merchants          煤商 ]^MOFzSz~  
Dealers                      买进卖出商人 TtEc~m  
Businessmen      (广义)商人 wOQ-sp0q0  
Tradesmen          (英)店主 N+)4]ir>  
WLGx= ;  
Scene           特别的景象,如泰山的日出 aCzdYv\}&  
Scenery        一国一地的自然风光 j(/B f m  
Views           特别的景象 }ny ,Nl  
Nature         强调大自然的感召力,不着重具体的自然景象 Q#P=t83  
2/S~l;x  
Urgent         紧急 3`_jNPV1  
Hasty           草率 g/,fjM_  
Instant         立刻 yO.3~H)c  
Prompt               快速;及时 `C"Slz::  
 9],;i7c  
Contend      搏斗;争夺 (compete againstsb. in order to gain sth.) .{ ^4I  
Compete       比赛;竞争 (try to be moresuccessful than another person or organization in business) G|FF  
compete with sb.for sth. / compete for office(争夺公职) / against |qbCmsY5/  
Struggle        斗争 (try hard to achieve sth.) struggle againstdifficulties/ struggle for freedom rm2"pfs  
Conflict              斗争 (两种观点、信仰不能同时存在,不能都正确。)a conflict of opinion            (分歧); The twoaccounts of what had happened conflicted with each other.(关于发生的事情,两个报道截然不同。) )}L*8 LV  
Jo Qzf~  
Hinder: make it difficult for sb. to do sth. Or for sth.to develop d{+ H|$L`  
       High invest rates willhinder economic growth. M>J8J*  
Preclude: (formal) prevent sth. or make sth. impossible ;AKtb S;H  
       Age alone will not precludehim from standing as a candidate. q]q(zUtU  
Detain: (officially) prevent sb. from leaving some place (拘留;扣押) Z'dY,<@  
              Delay sb. who wants to leave, by talking to them, asking themto do sth.(耽搁;留住) I!lz Og4~  
       He was detained by a flattire on his way home. =MO2M~e!  
       The police detained the manto make further inquiries. WmLl.Vv=  
Retard: (formal) to delay the development of sth. or to make sth.happen more slowly than expected.(妨碍;推迟) +(3"XYh  
       Cold weather retards thegrowth of many plants. u.iFlU   
       Bad roads retard the car (失修的公路阻滞了车速。) >|SB]'C|  
Hamper: restrict sb. movement, activities, achievements by causingdifficulties for them. lGqwB,K$z4  
       Women's progress in theworkplace is still hampered by male's attitudes. `*PVFm>  
       Hamper sb. from gettingelected. x^_Wfkch]  
OO_{ o  
Protract: last a long time, esp. longer than usual [bkMl+:/HG  
       Protracted negotiations 旷日持久的谈判 65AXUTg  
       Protract one's stay forsome weeks 多呆了几个星期 >bxT_qEm  
Postpone: change an event, action to a later time or date Ou/@!Y1  
       Gail and Lisa have decidedto postpone having a family for a while. ZmO/6_nU?  
       The match had to bepostponed. udB:ys  
Cancel: arrange that a planned activity or event will not now happen. *{tn/ro6a  
       The football game had beencancelled due to rain. R?+Eo(0q,  
Delay: wait until a later time to do sth. g. f!Uc{  
       Don't delay claiming or youmay lose benefit. vrn I Eur  
Adjourn: finish or stop for a short time ^ef:cS$;  
       The chairman has the powerto adjourn the meeting at any time. `m<l8'g  
{@g3AG%  
Blame for                   ……归于 W-=~Afy  
Condemn for                     谴责 G,>tC`!  
Accuse sb. of sth.              指责 e.G&hJ r  
Criticize for                批判 7^Uv1ezDR  
dW;{ ,Q  
Announce                   宣布;通知 \l_ RyMi  
Publish                       发表;出版 aGNt?)8WPZ  
Advertise                   ……做广告 $y\'j5nk3  
Inform                       告知 (inform sb.of sth.) g]iWD;61  
8gJ"7,}-'  
Substitute: sth. new or different that you use instead of sth. elsethat you used previously. 替代品;替补 ]eb9Fq:N7  
       Substitute teacher 代课教师 ) !3XM  
Selection: the careful choice of a particular person or thing fromamong a group of similar people or things. 1W8[ RET  
Preference: if you like a preference for sth. you like it more thananother thing. xZtA) Bp  
Alternative: sth. that you can choose to do or use instead of sth. else 8~:qn@ Z|E  
Po&gr@e .V  
  FOB9CsMe  
Fraud: a method of illegally getting money from sb., often by using cleverand complicated methods. Y%p"RB[  
Deceive: make sb. believe sth. that is not true in order to get whatyou want. |k)h' ?  
Cheat: behave in a dishonest way in order to win or to get anadvantage, esp. in competitive, game, exams. (Z)  
Dupe: trick or deceive sb. 哄骗;诈骗 EU ThH.  
       Consumers are being dupedinto buying faulty electronic goods. 2{"Wa| o`  
)Be}Ev#)Zx  
Decline: refuse to do sth. (比较婉转,礼貌拒绝邀请) 8_U*_I7(  
Deny:  She denied working for theenemy = She said she was not working for the enemy ( NOT: She refused to workfor the enemy.) x_v pds  
Reject:拒绝申请,观点,计划 6aCAz2 /  
Refuse: 拒绝邀请 '68{dyFZL  
Turn down 拒绝(口语) / !jd%,G  
dQ`ch~HVUW  
Reliable        可靠的;可信赖的(侧重于始终如一。) vrGRZa  
Confident     有信心的 yXc/Nl%  
Faithful        忠实的;可靠的(侧重于“忠于……”a reliable person, a faithful fighter (BMFGyE3  
Dependent  从属的;依靠的 NJs )2  
?&)<h_R4p  
1P3^il7  
Income         总收入 GpN tvo~  
Wages           按周或日付酬 }OI;M^5L  
Salary           月薪;年薪 rxIfatp^  
Pay               工资 u` `FD  
pHni"i T  
Buyers          买主 /0!6;PC<  
Shoppers      家庭中外出购物的人 `t {aN|3V[  
Customers    顾客 $eX; 2  
Clients          委托人 8D)*~C'85E  
^&h|HO-5  
Particular: special enough to mention separately Uj0DX >I  
Peculiar: strange,unfamiliar, and a little surprising, esp. in a way that is unpleasant orworrying. 4ZQX YwfC|  
Taste peculiar Goz9"yazg  
Special: not ordinary but different in some way and often better ormore important. cDxjD5E  
a special diet N#6&t8;kTC  
unusual: different from what is usual IM}#k$vM:  
special ---specially or especially [FAoC3 k-h  
       specially: used when you dosth. that is different from what you usually do for a particular purpose (witha passive form of a verb: a specially made) kJlRdt2  
       especially: to emphasizesth. is more worth mentioning or more important than the other things, ( …,especially when…) BB|w-W=Kd  
mUm9[X~'  
Preliminary   初步的;开始的(强调开始之前有准备工作) enO5XsIc  
Primary         最初的;主要的;基本的;→没有预备 PE]jYyyHtU  
Elementary   初步的;简单的  *9`@  
Fundamental 基础的 #QXB2x<*  
)C<c{mjk(  
Perplex  (常用被动)困惑;茫然;费解 v5;c} n  
       Make you feel worried andconfused because it is difficult to understand. R% l=NHB}  
       e.g. I was somewhatperplexed by his response. Z81]>  
Puzzle: confuse sb. or make them feel slightly anxious because they donot understand sth. <Ktx*(D  
       e.g. What puzzles me is howthe burglar got into the house without setting off the alarm. Mf<P ms\F  
Confuse (常用被动) >(|T]u](q  
       Make sb. feel that theycannot think clearly or do not understand. mKvk6OC  
       e.g. Don't give me so muchinformation.--- you are confusing me. # yAt `  
              I was confused. eXc`"T,C.  
qYl%v  
Fatigued: very tired. *=$Jv1"Q +  
       e.g. fatigued after herlong journey, Bill fell into a deep sleep. nkG1&wiX  
Tired: feeling that you want tosleep or rest. NJI-8qTGI  
Exhausted: extremely tired and having no energy. "S,,BjL  
Bored: tired and impatient because you do not think sth. isinteresting, or because you have nothing to do. Y#=0C*FS  
       e.g. Children easily getbored. ,@; ",  
Ty}'A(U  
Thieves  小偷;窃贼 ,j:`yB]4,  
Burglars 潜入室内的盗贼 }:])1!a  
Robbers 强盗;贼 ~5N0=)  
Bandits  土匪;强盗(常出没在山区、森林) 0> 6J -   
"iMuA  
Synthetic      合成的 C?fd.2#U  
False             假的;人造的(强调替代品,与原物不一样,如假牙,人造瓒石) `WboM\u  
Imitation      仿造的(Beware ofimitation 谨防假冒) p`fUpARA!  
Counterfeit   Imitation 更贬义 %c<e`P;  
Artificial       人造的(强调生产方式,如:人工降雨) 4QARrG%  
1Mn=m w  
Mortal : causing death or likely to cause death *P7 H=Yf&  
       e.g. mortal injures / blow/ combat >gRb.-{ux  
Fatal: resulting in sb's death s!:'3[7+  
       e.g. fatal accident /illness / injures i882r=TE3  
Deadly : like dead in appearance w &1_k:Z&  
       e.g. His face has a deadlypaleness 0ft81RK  
              likely to cause death Ngi] I#V z  
       e.g. deadly person  O{R)0&  
lethal: causing death, or having the power to cause death `d2 r5*<  
       e.g. a lethal dose of adrug -N $4\yp  
G8z.JX-7g  
Imaginative: new and interesting idea used in a clever way; good atthingking of new, interesting ideas and at forming pictures in one's mind \f\ CK@  
       e.g. imaginative writer;imaginative child d0``:  
Imaginable: emphasize that sth. is the best, worst example of sth. thatit is possible to imagine [U'I3x,  
All, every, only "A\h+q-  
Imagined: forming a picture or idea in your mind about what sth. couldbe like. WVyk?SBw  
Imaginary: not really, but produced from pictures or ideas in yourmind. OIJNOuI  
       e.g. all the characters inthis book are imaginary. ;}1O\nngR  
i ]x_W@h  
Reproach: ~sb. for /with sth. yAD-sy +/  
              ~ for doing sth. u#!QIQW  
       blame or criticize someonein a way that shows you are disappointed, but not angry 7" Qj(N  
       e.g. Jake reproached herbitterly for abandoning him. *Tc lc u  
Scold: angrily criticize someone, esp. a child, about sth. that havedone. Cq8.^=}_  
Compliment: ~ sb. on sth. L7\V^f%yCm  
       Say sth. nice to sb. inorder to praise him 9U&~H*Hf  
Reprimand: ~ sb. for sth. f|f)Kys%5  
tell sb. officially thatsth. they have done is very wrong. rDI}X?JmX  
Rebuke: speak to sb. severely, about sth. they have done wrong. [ ~ sb.for V-ing] tE'^O< K  
Chide: (literary) to speak angrily to sb. because you do not approve ofsth. they have done. sbv2*fno5  
@*e5(@R  
Compliment \MqOHM.[  
Complement : show up the good qualities in sb. or sth. or make themseem more attractive. qofD@\-  
M h"X9-Ot  
Empty: having nothing inside; not having people inside; not being used w1Txz4JqB  
       e.g. an empty table in thecorner #ZkT![ `  
[ empty nest: the situation that parents are in when all their childrenhave left home] 0\z Y?UUww  
Blank: without any writing, print, or recorded sound; showing no understanding; BTc }Kfae  
       e.g. go blank: suddenlyunable to remember sth. wxJu=#!M  
                            for TV; stop showing any images hKnAWKb0  
Vacant: vacant seat, room → empty and available for sb. to use >piVi[`  
Vacant job, position empty and available for sb. to start with &R5zt]4d&  
Bare: empty, not covered by anything or not having any decoration; notcovered by clothes, by trees or grass f+!k:}K  
Deceived             欺骗 `%A vn<  
Deserted              遗弃 /|0xOiib  
Desperated         绝望 60TM!\  
Disappointed       失望 %@9c'6  
QUeuN?3X\  
近形词 }7*|s+F(f  
fiction     小说 '8Cg2v5&w  
fraction   一部分 6l'J!4*qY  
friction    摩擦 =(+]ee!Ti  
function  功能;职责 ]ur?i{S,  
|'Z+`HI  
tumble     跌倒 gky+.EP.  
stumble   拌倒 ,eGguNA9  
scramble  攀登;争夺 \o*w#e[M  
humble    谦虚;羞辱 X1HEeJ|  
tremble    颤抖;担心 :w q][0)  
N5c*#lHI  
:i4AkBNK  
resume     中断后重新开始 in K]+H]{  
consume  消耗 Pbd[gKX_  
assume    假定;假设;采用 (think that sth. is truealthough you have no proof of it. E.g. ~ responsibilities / power: start to doa job esp. an important one)  r+8)<Xt+p  
presume   推测;冒昧 (think you can be sure ofsth. because it is likely, although there is no proof. E.g. ~ sb. / sth. to besth. / be ~ed to do sth. / ~ to do sth. 4E2#krE%  
Atb`Q'Yrw  
resumption            恢复 T+^Sa J  
consumption         消费  v%$l(  
assumption            假定;臆断;傲慢(the assumptionof responsibilities: the act of starting to have control or power) ( His air ofassumption made him disliked.) A!,c@Kv 3  
presumption          傲慢;推测;假定 (disrespectfulor impolite behavior that shows you are too confident) ul3~!9F5F  
el U%Z9  
bore                V.钻孔  n. =;+gge!?bB  
core                v. 使厌烦    n. 令人讨厌的事 [;yKbw!C  
pore                v. 注视        n. 毛孔    a. 多孔的 O1UArD  
sore                a. 疼痛的           n. 痛处;溃疡 0$ON`Vsu|  
T$`m!mQ4  
simplify   简化 1.M<u)1GU  
modify    更改             对某物作稍微修改使其完善 9 Jw, ls  
verify      证实 >|, <9z`D  
rectify     纠正;把不满意的状况变成合乎人们所期待的状况 e/cHH3 4  
De>e`./56  
justify      证明……是有道理的 - . o,bg  
testify      证明 L @z[b^  
rectify     纠正;把不满意的状况变成合乎人们所期待的状况 J90:c@O"w  
verify      证实 k>F!S`a&m  
'%4fQ%ID}  
transcription:         抄写;翻译;副本 z{&Av  
subscription  捐赠;订阅;认购; pfu"vo(t_  
prescription           药方;指令 %f'=9pit  
description        描述;描绘 unc6 V%  
1X2|jj  
attribute                ……归因于(to  ) .rG~\Ws  
contribute              捐赠;投稿 V,rR*a&p  
         contribute… to    有助于 6\u. [2lE^  
distribute               分发;分配 Zn JJ-zP  
tribute                   贡品;勒索的钱财;颂词 k~so+k&=b  
:-#7j} R&  
attitude          态度 EZ{{p+e ^  
altitude           高度 C$ K?4$  
aptitude          天资;倾向 rz,,ku4qt  
latitude           纬度 r>! @Z2%s  
multitude              人群(a multitude of …许多) 50|nQ:u,  
|=v,^uo  
descriptive            说明的 n:B){'S  
prescriptive           规范的;约定俗成的 "=K3sk  
I$S*elveG  
interference           干预(强调妨碍) Yr~wsE/  
interruption           打断 F WU >WHX  
intervention           介于;在中间起作用 AcEz$wy  
interaction             相互作用 0sA`})Dk  
}"nm3\Df  
transaction            办理;交易;学报;相反作用 gx^_bHh  
transmission          传送;传播;发送 -O,:~a=*_  
transformation      转换;改革 N.+A-[7,W  
transition               变迁;过渡时期 [O'aka Q  
+w(6#R8u5  
contact           接触;交往;有影响的熟人 tact 圆滑,乖巧,外交手腕) fj['M6+wd  
intact                     完整无缺的 >);M\,1\I  
qc.TYp  
possibility       可能性 <&`Rf6  
validity           有效性;正确性 J =8Y D"1  
reliability        可靠性 OGLA1}k4  
security          保障;安全感 Im-qGB0C  
THX% z `  
conceivable    可想象的;可相信的 able to be belileved or imagined.E.g. every conceivable means 9@lG{9id?  
perceivable     可感知的;可认识的 D3,)H%5.y  
6 <`e]PT  
arise: begin to happen (problem, difficulty) 0~_I9|FN  
  e.g. arise from= caused by  / qwY/ ^  
rise: increase, go upwards,rise, become successful _<2{8>EVf  
raise: e.g. raise aquestion; waise your voice =aQlT*n%3  
arouse: make you become interesting,expect sth. ; make sb. angry, afraid; wake sb. vg3iT }  
k^ fW /  
When things and prices moveupwards on their own, they rise. -Vb5d!(  
People or government raise /increase the price. E.g. The government is raising the tax. X{i>Q_8>  
4JXvP1`  
Respectful             尊重别人的;有礼貌的 Z  eY *5m  
Respectable           值得人们尊重的;正派的 ?G7*^y&Q  
Respected             受到人们尊重的 KRn[(yr`%  
Respective            各自的;各个的 @].!}tz  
bQ 0Ab"+D  
detain: (officially) preventsb. from leaving some place (拘留;扣押) 4bdCbI  
         Delay sb. who wants toleave, by talking to them, asking them to do sth.(耽搁;留住) )K::WqR%w)  
Attain: succeed in reachinga particular level or in getting sth. after trying for a long time. 2'OY,Ooe  
Retain: keep sb. or continueto have sth. e.g. retain a sense of dignity 7I]?:%8 h  
Certain: 一定 iqB%sIP  
Contain: 容纳 EB}~^ aY  
{[/A?AV;F  
Room            房间 ~ Al3Dv9x  
Doom             厄运;毁灭;定罪  @e\ @EW  
Boom             高潮,迅速发展 Qi=0[  
Loom             织布机 yt,Ky8y1  
&w`Ho)P  
Intense           强烈的 IZ^:wIKo{  
Intentional     有意的;故意的 kD1Nq~h2  
Intensive        精细的;强化的 CK|AXz+EN  
Intending              打算;意欲 z%JN|5  
intended o@[o6.B<  
*:un+k  
assure      : tell sb. that sth. with definitelyhappen. UQYHR+  
  e.g. ~sb. that … pStb j`Eq  
         be ~ed of: feel certainthat sth. will happen 7h41E#  
ensure: make sure that itdoes happen Ly2!(,FB.  
  (AmE. Insure) :9x]5;ma  
  e.g. Please ensure that the lights are switched off before leavingthe building. jA~omX2A  
Assure can be used in thismeaning, but it mainly used in : success, safety. E.g. The band's latestrelease has assured their success in the rock world. SfrM|o  
insure: against sth. badhappening to it by paying money to an insurance company. L*4= b (3  
reassure: tell sb. thatthere is nothing to worry about. g`.H)36  
  e.g. The doctor reassured me that there would be no pain. hB aG*J{  
saQo]6#  
sometimes      有时 Z0'LD <  
some time       一些时间 63$`KG3  
sometime        曾经;有朝一日 ]-a/)8  
some times     几次 []yIz1P=j  
+u5xK  
hatch              孵化 /n$R-Q  
catch              k.)YFKi  
patch              缝补 Zn Rj}y  
match             匹配 a0B%x!y^  
Ik A~+6UY  
bare         赤裸裸的;没有陈设的 (揭露) ~+Cl9:4T  
rare          稀薄的;稀少的;煎的 | "M1+(k7  
care         小心;关心 "qZTgCOY2  
dare         敢于 Y-+Kf5_[  
fare          车船费;乘客;伙食 j!;E >`g  
hare         野兔 I)r6*|mz  
gOE ?  
banish      禁止出入;驱逐出境;清除;消除(疾病) WHLTJ]OB  
vanish      突然不见; 逐渐消失 [x`),3qD  
diminish  减少;贬低 L7xiq{t`Y  
admonish 警告;告诫;忠告 W4(  
tF<&R& =  
durability              耐用性 Y[rCF=ZVH  
flexibility              变通性;灵活性 qkC{IBN92  
versatility              多才多艺;多功能 Zk|PQfi+  
hostility          敌意;敌视 v9f%IE4fX  
DM\pi9<m  
co- col- com- con- cor-  with (共同) YETGq-  
cooperate              合作 dEX67rUj;  
coordinate      协调 Ar_Yl|a  
correlate         相关 LCHw.  
correspond     相符合 +OSSgY$  
collaborate     协作 (与cooperate 同,但多用于科学和艺术) GQjU="+  
K,P`V &m?  
observe    观察 1NrNTBI@  
reserve     保留座位 a |]}uFr  
conserve  保护;节省 IkGM~3e  
preserve   保留 \"5p )(  
deserve    值得 <p` F/p-  
!9V; 8g  
prior        首先的 onv0gb/J  
superior   优先的 c2Y\bKeN  
inferior    次要的 Udjn.D  
senior      高级的 yU~w Zjw  
junior       初级的 Kz]\o"K  
exterior    外部的 kD((1v*D$  
interior    内部的 }`76yH^c  
ezm*9Jc~p  
sparrow   麻雀 a:1$idj  
swallow   燕子 {817Svp@  
hollow     空的 PT4iy<  
sorrow     悲伤 \r3SvBwhFv  
narrow     窄的 p@@* F+  
pillow      枕头 g/w <T+v  
arrow       IfP?+yPa  
6r h#ATep  
bold  勇敢的 $L'[_J  
cold  冷的 dTwYDV}:  
fold  折叠;褶 Nr*o RYY  
gold  )]zsAw`/  
hold  J)H*tzg  
mold 模式 <Iil*\SC  
sold  卖出 gL7rX aj  
told  告诉 py%:,hi  
u!FF {~5cs  
migrant                  移居者 @"aqnj>+  
immigrant              入境移民 wF*9%K'E  
immigrate              作为移民定居 +Ur75YPh  
immigration           移居;(总称)外来移民 >h$Q%w{V  
emigrant                出境移民 nIfp0U*  
emigrate                移居外国 {WTy/$ Qk  
emigration             迁移出境;(总称)移民 /1xBZf rN  
fY|[YPGO^  
edge               边沿 ZsP>CELm@  
hedge             矮树篱笆;障碍物 TRE D_6  
wedge           锲子;锲形物;事情的起因 ehZ /J5  
pledge            誓言;典押;保人 ]\/"-Y#4Q  
C4 -y%W"P  
deduce           推断;演绎 6$H`wDh#(&  
reduce            减少 64Tb,AL_  
produce          生产 UUGX@  
induce            引诱;引起;导致;归纳 PlwM3lrj  
seduce            唆使;引入歧途 FRsp?i K)  
"1 UpoF'w  
preclude         排除;杜绝;阻止 I]WvcDJ}C  
exclude          除外 02-% B~oP  
include           包括 eWr6@  
#JN4K>_4  
form               形式 C)QKodI  
deform           变形 Ny2bMj.o  
inform            通知 uI I! ?   
transform              转变 w zi7pJjXh  
conform         一致 a;\a>N4  
d?V/V'T[  
contempt        轻视 8fK/0u^`d  
attempt           企图 aq#F  
prompt           促使;推动;激起 xE!b)@>S  
                       敏捷的 N:%Nq8I}:  
S>jOVWB  
except            …… 5f2=`C0_  
accept             接受 $f >(TW  
concept          概念 *w}r:04 F  
percept           感知;认知 +Eel|)Z*Q  
3_]QtP3  
receive            收到 [Mj5o<k;I  
deceive           欺骗 XV,ce~ro[  
conceive         含有 <;cch6Z  
perceive          知觉;意识到;把……看作…… nswhYSX  
(perceive … as … / take … as… / regard … as … / see … as …) )}Cf6 m}  
achieve           获得 }vg|05L  
believe            相信      y. (m#&T  
grieve             悲痛 D%6}x^`Qk  
relieve            放松 fA=Lb^,M  
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