加入VIP 上传考博资料 您的流量 增加流量 考博报班 每日签到
   
主题 : 名校考博词汇
级别: 初级博友
显示用户信息 
楼主  发表于: 2015-01-15   
来源于 考博资料 分类

名校考博词汇

考博英语词汇1
第一部分            词汇记忆策略 ] #J ]f  
1. 全脑活化 BE m%x 0y  
人类左右脑分析比较: LAvAjvRc  
左脑:意识、低速、一般阅读、知识、知觉、知性、逻辑 ;PbyR}s  
右脑:无意识、超高速、速读、创造力、视觉、听觉、触觉、嗅觉、味觉、图像、色彩、直觉 _=cMa's  
右脑具备左脑没有的特殊机能: ZBnf?fU  
1. 超高速大量记忆机制 vu*08<M~i|  
2. 图像化机能 !G8SEWP  
3. 超高速演算机能 g;*~ xo  
4. 共振共鸣机能 S]9xqiJW  
2. 举例说明: !u=[/>  
132623182830152111241922131425 z?K+LTf8  
3. 词汇记忆策略:联想法、串联法、构词法、近义词、近形词、易混淆词、加减词、固定搭配 Cx@,J\rsQ  
2 euthanasia, chrysanthemum "? R$9i  
2 flower----rose, lily, tulip, peony,carnation, camellia, azalea, narcissus, chrysanthemum, forget-me-not,poinsettia, … 3_D$ 6/i  
2 receive---deceive---conceive (-ceive= take;con- = 共同) b_6j77  
2 tumble---stumble tumble…into/through 跌倒;stumble…over/ on 脚下拌到东西而跌倒) jgC/  
2 stationary---stationery (文具,如笔pen,铅笔pencil中含有"e",故见到"e"就想起是文具。) "q%Q[^b  
2 genius --- genuine (含有us的是天才,因为我们是天才啊!另一个就是“真正的”), iveWau292  
2 form---deform确(形状;变形) rfK%%-  
2 attach to xvW+;3;  
6 .*=1P*?  
第二部分            实例练习 J \G8 g,@  
1. 联想法 j:fL_1m  
carnation, narcissus, coroner, chandelier,hippocampus, assassinate, antarctic, armour abalone,flounder, cult, beau gTs5xDvJ  
2. 串联法 \=nY&Ml  
network: 6@ nEcr  
Internet---cyberspace---email---e-commerce---website---on-line---homepage---browse---retrieve---logon… \.}* s]6  
3. 构词法 ?}O\'Fa8  
-age (状态、特性、行为) F|Ou5WD  
page/rage, advantage/disadvantage, message/massage,courage/encourage, voltage/mileage, village/cottage, luggage/carriage, garage fD V:ueO  
coverage, cabbage, shortage, leakage, breakage,passage, postage, bondage bond 结束、约束、债券;bondage就含有“束缚、奴役”的意思), damage, garbage garb 衣服), manage ,spillage, wG -X833\(  
usage, storage, savage, sausage (sauce), dosage Xd{"+'29  
language, image, heritage, engage QQ pe.oF  
-ward I=. 98v%  
inward, outward, forward, backward, toward, upward,downward, seaward, skyward,---coward, reward, award, 3'IF? ](]U  
a- (构成作表语用的形容词;构成动词。。。) @m#7E4 +  
apart, aloud, around, away, afar, aboard, across s,lrw~17  
alike, acute, alive, asleep, aware &i6WVNGy  
amaze, amend, amuse, arise, ascribe, avail, await,awake, award, abound, abridge, amount yn`H}@`k  
affirm, acclaim, accompany, account, arrange, array,arrest, arrow ;}1*M !  
4. 近义词 ]iYjS  
    Merchants 煤商 TLw.rEN!;  
      Blame for ]B\ H  
      Income n:'Mpux  
      Thieves j<e`8ex?  
       Dealers -NHc~=m  
  买进卖出商人 xyBWV]Y  
      Condemn for [|E 93g  
      Wages 6|~N5E~SX  
      Burglars ~X)Aw 3}F  
       Businessmen ~~ ;J[F p  
  (广义)商人 y C(xi"!  
      Accuse of DTH;d-Z  
      Salary /X9Kg  
      Robbers OXT 5 y)   
       Tradesmen LJ\uRfs  
  (英)店主 !.Eua3:V*  
      Criticize for au1uFu-  
      Pay W; P8=q  
      Bandits k><k|P[|  
        {mr!E  
       }(FF^Mh  
       >cpT_M&C,  
       o9*}>J<+RQ  
       Scene 特别的景象,如泰山的日出 /g(WCKva  
      Announce $F2 A  
      Buyers Kg4\:A7Sa.  
      Synthetic  0@ 7%  
       Scenery一国一地的自然风光 @komb IK  
      Publish >BFUts%  
      Shoppers !Pd@0n4  
      False $S(<7[Z  
       Views特别的景象 wGy`0c]v?  
      Advertise w>S;}[fM  
      Customers vJI]ZnL{  
      Imitation Z{XF!pS%H  
       Nature 强调大自然的感召力,不着重具体的自然景象 w eX%S&#?  
      Inform ]"q9~  
      Clients GW{e"b/x  
      Counterfeit g A+p^`;[  
        )@(IhU )  
       o{]2W `0r  
       -<0xS.^  
      Artificial Z; 6N7U  
       Urgent 紧急 >uLWfk+y1  
      Substitute e92,@  
      Particular xTnFJ$RK2  
       yRAfIB$T}"  
       Hasty 草率 CXiDe)|<E  
      Selection DMdVE P"m  
      Peculiar utzf7?nIS  
      Mortal 0?,<7}"<X  
       Instant 立刻 dD351!-  
      Preference Se}&2 R  
      Special qx5jaa3  
      Fatal B=}s7$^  
       Prompt 快速;及时 9 ;Q gby  
      Alternative ;:  xE'-  
      Unusual 'ws@I?!r  
      Deadly 2WUl8?f2Y  
        &|fPskpy  
       bn:74,GeyK  
        5fq4[a  
       Z&|Dp*Z  
       Contend 竞争;斗争 *+TO%{4  
      Fraud zeshM8=  
      Preliminary nx Jx 8d"  
      Imaginative ~^/BAc  
       Compete比赛;竞争 GdM|?u&s"  
      Deceive 1RauI0d*  
      Primary QL\3|'a  
      Imaginable /Yj; '\3  
       Struggle斗争 rRX F@  
      Cheat O[8wF86R  
      Elementary qzWnl[3  
      Imagined ^7Ebg5<  
       Conflict 斗争 19bqz )  
      Dupe &hE k m  
      Fundamental ~H4Tr[8a  
      Imaginary VVe^s|~Z  
        v2ab84 C*  
       H on,-<  
       q3D,hG_  
       u yoV)  
       Hinder `^ )oVs  
      Decline +FC+nE}O  
      Perplex 8"ulAx74>  
      Reproach (Bss%\  
       Preclude BSY7un+`:  
      Deny {A\y 4D@  
      Puzzle VO<P9g$UD  
      Scold loD:4e1  
       Detain ?^U1~5ff)  
      Reject p@3 <{kLm  
      Confuse  >L^ 2Z*  
      Compliment Ku8qn \2"  
       Retard r#c+{yY  
      Refuse i+|/V&#3[  
       J6J; !~>_  
      Reprimand |Gt]V`4  
       Hamper 9j1 tcT  
       AE4>pzBe  
       8'0KHn{#  
       #rx@ 2zi  
        XtIY8wsP  
       ;CA7\&L>  
       <a=k"'0  
       \)BDl  
       Protract _UUp+Hz  
      Reliable k^\>=JTq=  
      Fatigued MU~nvs;:  
      Empty 6M@m`c  
       Postpone -42jeJS  
      Confident nNcmL/(  
      Tired ^BQ*l5K  
      Blank 1 =9 Kwd  
       Cancel }'Yk #Q  
      Faithful 1ogh8%  
      Exhausted !e:HE/&>i  
      Vacant c h]Q%M  
       Delay 2bt2h.a  
      Dependent =j!Ruy1  
      Bored 2~SjRIpUw  
      Bare vq*)2.  
       Adjourn R(F+Xg je  
       |DMa2}%  
       [lX3":)  
       =H2.1 :'  
   XxEKv=_bc  
xt"GO  b  
5. 近形词 _ rf  
}w8:`g'T0/  
f.&Y_G3a<  
fiction {9C+=v?  
fraction @q]{s+#Xf  
friction GS4 HYF  
function E>3fk  
yp:_W@  
tumble B!cg)Y?.bd  
stumble *k#M;e  
scramble )pA N_e"  
humble RZeU{u<O  
tremble "' hc)58y  
resume :D'#CoBA  
consume #}rv)  
assume RjS&^u aP  
presume yEe4{j$  
U{2UKD@PM  
resumption 6n.W5 1g(s  
consumption -  zQ  
assumption |NcfR"[c  
presumption tGs=08`  
bore / 1jb8w'  
core r>hkm53  
pore U>z8gdzu  
sore Et=N`k _gO  
n(gw%w+\7  
simplify E:N~c'k  
modify MT,LO<.  
verify D 5qCn^R  
rectify wPDA_ns~  
XQu~/{A=  
justify 3+;}2x0-F  
testify T3o}%wGW  
rectify ; 2vHdN  
verify N4%q-fi  
g(\FG  
transcription P+sxlf:0  
subscription > ln%3 =  
prescription Z,Z34:-  
description n\}!'>d'  
+k'5W1e  
attribute w<*tbq  
contribute *]fBd<(8  
distribute e g#.f`  
tribute yAoJ?<4^W  
0(;d<u)fS  
attitude 5tg  
altitude #J]u3*T n|  
aptitude N %-Cp)  
 KAmv7  
descriptive 1Fn+nDn O6  
prescriptive zR/d:P?  
R74kt36M  
interference ^WP`;e  
interruption o+SD(KVn-  
intervention 5C/W_H+9iK  
interaction  /E/J<  
]l zt "[  
transaction >v@R]9  
transmission ]:JoGGE a0  
transformation A^_BK(EY  
transition U[=VW0  
0.C y4sH'  
contact y~An'+yBa  
intact ahA21W` k  
&,2h=H ,M  
possibility <<gk< _7`  
validity 8[U1{s:J  
reliability V} Y %9V  
security [ f}YXQ0N)  
XP<wHh  
conceivable 9S@PY_ms  
perceivable +M!f}=H  
9l9 nT  
arise -! Hn,93  
rise NS @j`6/U  
raise e.jrX;;$!&  
arouse ^AtAfVJN0  
cq+|fg~Yy  
respectful n=l>d#}$%T  
respectable [ !/u,  
respected 3JM0 m (  
respective PjNOeI@G  
n#Xi Co_\  
detain DZ -5A  
attain .'JO7of  
retain Meo(|U  
certain 1@sy:{ d`  
contain E}Q'Wz|k  
8R"c}87  
room hAtf)  
doom &?flH;  
boom WzZ<ZCHm  
loom ^.)oQo SE  
esU9  
intense p A7&  
intentional  |`[0U  
intensive TELN4*  
intending 8&<C.n KP  
intended wm~35cF(  
yXP+$oox9  
assure ^k6 A,Ak  
ensure )(yD"]co  
insure 3gtQS3$4s  
reassure Pj(Dl C7G,  
j=b?WNK  
sometimes h=h4`uA9  
some time &iR3]FNI  
sometime Ug(;\*yg  
some times W jLy7&  
2$ m#)*\  
hatch ]e`&py E  
catch -yyim;Nj  
patch  *-Y`7=^$  
match #o`y<1rN  
 ;;>hWAS  
bare *Rm"3S  
rare i/UDda"E  
care v *'anw&Z  
dare AzFd#P  
fare 0F48T<i  
hare |w; hu]  
!fX&i6  
banish jGm`Qg{<  
vanish A]<+Aq@{  
diminish R:N4_4& C~  
admonish xA7>";sla[  
Z%&$_-yJ  
durability stxei 6  
flexibility ^Pwtu  
versatility )NF5,eD  
hostility PI G3kJ  
z6'Cz}%EP'  
cooperate ;- 0 d2Z  
coordinate @ra^0  
correlate I8x,8}o>V  
correspond Ppton+?(  
KIRCye  
observe %3%bRP  
reserve 6 4,('+  
conserve -s3q(SH  
preserve ?d!*[Ke8  
deserve %~e+H|  
A4~- {.w=  
prior y:HH@aa)  
superior @k-C>h()C  
inferior G'U! #  
senior b)+;=o%  
junior 0 :iR=S  
(-D^_*f  
sparrow T? g%I  
swallow tE8aL{<R  
hollow $ucDz f=o  
sorrow gbrn'NT  
narrow ,+4*\yI3l  
pillow V/&JArW  
'" 4;;(  
bold V8hmfV~=]P  
cold gs"w 0[$  
fold 3iIURSG@  
gold ],~H3u=s3  
hold $'x#rW>v  
mold zCdcwTe  
sold |s'5 ~+  
told |jB/d@RE  
5S*aZ1t18  
migrant msVi3`q~  
immigrant ]]NTvr  
immigrate {O6yJckH  
immigration b~*CJ8Ad  
emigrant "s.hO0Z  
emigrate  r4M ;]  
emigration 4(dgunP  
feJl[3@tO  
edge OH13@k  
hedge B|"-Ed  
wedge j}O7fLRu  
pledge jp7cPpk:LG  
6Nws>(Ij  
deduce }tO>&$ Z6f  
reduce OtbPr F5  
produce Am|)\/K+Z  
induce p^1~o/  
seduce =6 3tp 9  
8O_yZ ~Z4  
preclude hEFOT]P4  
exclude V`8\)FFG  
include x!6<7s  
q+} \ (|  
form S0tkqA4  
deform  \EXa 9X2  
inform 4Y{;%;-i  
transform F'-XAI <3  
conform {.?pl]Zl6  
}kF?9w  
contempt m Ga:~x  
attempt <'QI_mP*  
prompt M?AKJE j5  
Bg] %  
except I9dX\w}  
accept :G#+ 5 }  
concept fwiP3*j+Nn  
percept =\ k:]  
%WC ^aKfY  
receive Uy.ihh$ I-  
deceive K&,";9c  
conceive 1=,y +Xpw  
perceive 'F#dv[N  
~ivOSr7s}  
achieve 1Vx5tOq  
believe oh@Ha?  
grieve N:okt)q:%  
relieve m@u% 3*:  
u :f.;?  
CUHT5J*sY  
6(BgnH8oc  
6B%  h  
自测题: 9e c},~(  
1. 不看讲义,试一试你的记忆力。利用联想法,你能记住多少刚才所学的词: + ~5P7dh6  
1____________________  2. __________________ 3. _________________ qE|syA9  
4. _____________________  5. __________________ 6. _________________ [3I| MZ  
7. _____________________  8. __________________ 9. _________________ x}nBU q:  
10. ____________________  11. _________________ 12. ________________ Z1:%Aq xP  
2. 列出以下单词的近义词: ~%C F3?e6  
1. income qTN%9!0@9  
2. mortal 7 7y+ik  
3. urgent q5L^>"  
4. synthetic 7Xu#|k  
5. deceive ,[t? $Cy ;  
6. retard >;' 0ymG.`  
7. empty -*MY7t3  
8. confuse #{{p4/:  
9. buyer 9Li*L&B)  
10. contend pjX=:K|  
  3. 列出以下单词的近形词: 80_w_i+  
1.  tumble e,VF;Br  
2.  description Kx&" 9g$  
3.  justify lZ.lf.{F  
4.  attain fn=A_ i  
5.  attribute Mmu# hb|W  
6.  prior Vub6wb<G[  
1(dKb  
汉英对照 `6J7c;:  
近义词 P1T {5u!T  
Merchants          煤商 )=d)j^ t9  
Dealers                      买进卖出商人 Xi) ;dcNJ  
Businessmen      (广义)商人 v-d"dC`  
Tradesmen          (英)店主 V%PQlc.X  
}Le]qoW['  
Scene           特别的景象,如泰山的日出 e4SS'0|  
Scenery        一国一地的自然风光 Yq6 @R|u  
Views           特别的景象 EI6kBRMo  
Nature         强调大自然的感召力,不着重具体的自然景象 }7 +%k/  
t^"8M6BqC;  
Urgent         紧急 7<!x:G?C  
Hasty           草率 g"5Kth  
Instant         立刻 .=J- !{z  
Prompt               快速;及时 W j^@Zq#  
.,xyE--;d  
Contend      搏斗;争夺 (compete againstsb. in order to gain sth.) # euG$(  
Compete       比赛;竞争 (try to be moresuccessful than another person or organization in business) \DS*G7.A+&  
compete with sb.for sth. / compete for office(争夺公职) / against lWj*tnnn[  
Struggle        斗争 (try hard to achieve sth.) struggle againstdifficulties/ struggle for freedom j;@a~bks6z  
Conflict              斗争 (两种观点、信仰不能同时存在,不能都正确。)a conflict of opinion            (分歧); The twoaccounts of what had happened conflicted with each other.(关于发生的事情,两个报道截然不同。) [BD`h  
%'s _ =r`  
Hinder: make it difficult for sb. to do sth. Or for sth.to develop 5tpC$4m  
       High invest rates willhinder economic growth. n'V{  
Preclude: (formal) prevent sth. or make sth. impossible 5H XF3  
       Age alone will not precludehim from standing as a candidate. /Tm+&Jd  
Detain: (officially) prevent sb. from leaving some place (拘留;扣押) 6CHb\k  
              Delay sb. who wants to leave, by talking to them, asking themto do sth.(耽搁;留住) ~k"b"+2  
       He was detained by a flattire on his way home. ,zM@)Q ;9  
       The police detained the manto make further inquiries. 81:%Z&?vRl  
Retard: (formal) to delay the development of sth. or to make sth.happen more slowly than expected.(妨碍;推迟) ]b%U9hmL^f  
       Cold weather retards thegrowth of many plants. er7(Wph  
       Bad roads retard the car (失修的公路阻滞了车速。) 4!!PrXE  
Hamper: restrict sb. movement, activities, achievements by causingdifficulties for them. Yft [)id  
       Women's progress in theworkplace is still hampered by male's attitudes. "ymR8 y'  
       Hamper sb. from gettingelected. E,.PT^au  
SXqB<j$.;  
Protract: last a long time, esp. longer than usual ;hDk gp  
       Protracted negotiations 旷日持久的谈判 @a@}xgn{  
       Protract one's stay forsome weeks 多呆了几个星期 ~M^[  
Postpone: change an event, action to a later time or date &mVClq  
       Gail and Lisa have decidedto postpone having a family for a while. K0j%\]\Tp  
       The match had to bepostponed. _LwF:19Il  
Cancel: arrange that a planned activity or event will not now happen. 3JQ7Cc>  
       The football game had beencancelled due to rain. P' tXG  
Delay: wait until a later time to do sth. vO2WZ7E!  
       Don't delay claiming or youmay lose benefit. xA7~"q&u  
Adjourn: finish or stop for a short time o|h=M/  
       The chairman has the powerto adjourn the meeting at any time. E5rV}>(Y  
L#K`F8Wi=  
Blame for                   ……归于 N`efLOMl]  
Condemn for                     谴责 o-H?q!  
Accuse sb. of sth.              指责 ?HPAX  
Criticize for                批判 ZN)EbTpc\a  
9.\SeJ8c  
Announce                   宣布;通知 :po6%}hn  
Publish                       发表;出版 q,)V0Ffe[|  
Advertise                   ……做广告 m_0y]RfG  
Inform                       告知 (inform sb.of sth.) [k%hl`}  
ni{'V4A  
Substitute: sth. new or different that you use instead of sth. elsethat you used previously. 替代品;替补 1-E6ACq  
       Substitute teacher 代课教师 ^wBlQmW7J  
Selection: the careful choice of a particular person or thing fromamong a group of similar people or things. .kFO@:  
Preference: if you like a preference for sth. you like it more thananother thing. b)'CP Cu*  
Alternative: sth. that you can choose to do or use instead of sth. else A{q%sp:3~  
!0?o3,of-  
  fdK E1,;  
Fraud: a method of illegally getting money from sb., often by using cleverand complicated methods. W>a}g[Ad  
Deceive: make sb. believe sth. that is not true in order to get whatyou want. yC1OeO8{  
Cheat: behave in a dishonest way in order to win or to get anadvantage, esp. in competitive, game, exams. &Iy5@8  
Dupe: trick or deceive sb. 哄骗;诈骗 FCNYfjB%  
       Consumers are being dupedinto buying faulty electronic goods. n',X,P0  
mM&P&mz/D  
Decline: refuse to do sth. (比较婉转,礼貌拒绝邀请) gNP1UH4m  
Deny:  She denied working for theenemy = She said she was not working for the enemy ( NOT: She refused to workfor the enemy.) QnOgF3t  
Reject:拒绝申请,观点,计划 ben-<3r  
Refuse: 拒绝邀请 5&Yt=)c\  
Turn down 拒绝(口语) *$%~/Q@]  
<J+Oh\8tad  
Reliable        可靠的;可信赖的(侧重于始终如一。) -&7? !<f  
Confident     有信心的 c>D~MCNxg  
Faithful        忠实的;可靠的(侧重于“忠于……”a reliable person, a faithful fighter ho{%7\  
Dependent  从属的;依靠的 Cydo~/  
`Z,WKus  
9*I[q[>9  
Income         总收入 3v_j*wy  
Wages           按周或日付酬 WMC^G2 n  
Salary           月薪;年薪 Vc9Bg2f5  
Pay               工资 `&c[ s%0  
cwvJH&%0  
Buyers          买主 ^}$t(t  
Shoppers      家庭中外出购物的人 0o$RvxJ  
Customers    顾客 }Y!V3s1bm  
Clients          委托人 !b!An; ',  
bTeuOpp  
Particular: special enough to mention separately 2i6=g<   
Peculiar: strange,unfamiliar, and a little surprising, esp. in a way that is unpleasant orworrying. LI}e_= E  
Taste peculiar 'Y2$9qy-L  
Special: not ordinary but different in some way and often better ormore important. 4qDO(YWf  
a special diet Zex~ $r  
unusual: different from what is usual I \1E=6"  
special ---specially or especially A*0X ~6W  
       specially: used when you dosth. that is different from what you usually do for a particular purpose (witha passive form of a verb: a specially made) ~N9k8eT  
       especially: to emphasizesth. is more worth mentioning or more important than the other things, ( …,especially when…) /Hk})o_  
~H\P0G5GA  
Preliminary   初步的;开始的(强调开始之前有准备工作) 4Wz1O$*  
Primary         最初的;主要的;基本的;→没有预备 RvA "ug.*  
Elementary   初步的;简单的 a+z >pV|  
Fundamental 基础的 {nSgiqd"28  
]v:,<=S  
Perplex  (常用被动)困惑;茫然;费解 %6fnL~ A  
       Make you feel worried andconfused because it is difficult to understand. Yqh-U%"'  
       e.g. I was somewhatperplexed by his response. 5D/Td#T04  
Puzzle: confuse sb. or make them feel slightly anxious because they donot understand sth. Q3+%8zZI  
       e.g. What puzzles me is howthe burglar got into the house without setting off the alarm. pR0 ! bgC  
Confuse (常用被动) vRaxB  
       Make sb. feel that theycannot think clearly or do not understand. >N! Xey  
       e.g. Don't give me so muchinformation.--- you are confusing me. aO |@w"p8  
              I was confused. =\ 8 x  
cyd_xB5K  
Fatigued: very tired. h{HpI 0q4  
       e.g. fatigued after herlong journey, Bill fell into a deep sleep. M3KK^YRN  
Tired: feeling that you want tosleep or rest. ok,O/|E}?  
Exhausted: extremely tired and having no energy. >nehyo:#  
Bored: tired and impatient because you do not think sth. isinteresting, or because you have nothing to do. #%GBopv  
       e.g. Children easily getbored. L6qK3xa}  
.I{u[ "  
Thieves  小偷;窃贼 [Ti ' X#  
Burglars 潜入室内的盗贼 8M3DG=D  
Robbers 强盗;贼 CPsl/.$tC  
Bandits  土匪;强盗(常出没在山区、森林) \A!I ln  
#.]W>h N8\  
Synthetic      合成的 n~>b }DY  
False             假的;人造的(强调替代品,与原物不一样,如假牙,人造瓒石) -{?xl*D  
Imitation      仿造的(Beware ofimitation 谨防假冒) 'q/C: Yo  
Counterfeit   Imitation 更贬义 4u2_xbT  
Artificial       人造的(强调生产方式,如:人工降雨) iH>JR[A  
[r]<~$  
Mortal : causing death or likely to cause death $y<`Jy]+)~  
       e.g. mortal injures / blow/ combat tg%<@U`7=  
Fatal: resulting in sb's death  .;vd  
       e.g. fatal accident /illness / injures .Xxxz Wyk  
Deadly : like dead in appearance 7|J&fc5BP  
       e.g. His face has a deadlypaleness kd p*6ynD  
              likely to cause death BlqfST#6  
       e.g. deadly person RHu,t5,  
lethal: causing death, or having the power to cause death Br$/hn=  
       e.g. a lethal dose of adrug Xn!=/<TIVz  
s.Mrd~(Drz  
Imaginative: new and interesting idea used in a clever way; good atthingking of new, interesting ideas and at forming pictures in one's mind @6U&7!  
       e.g. imaginative writer;imaginative child ZkMHy1  
Imaginable: emphasize that sth. is the best, worst example of sth. thatit is possible to imagine hL;??h,!_  
All, every, only zb9vUxN [  
Imagined: forming a picture or idea in your mind about what sth. couldbe like. el^<M,7!  
Imaginary: not really, but produced from pictures or ideas in yourmind. b]8\% =d  
       e.g. all the characters inthis book are imaginary. wDh&S{N  
zzKU s"u  
Reproach: ~sb. for /with sth. +@rc(eOwvN  
              ~ for doing sth. !\&4,l(  
       blame or criticize someonein a way that shows you are disappointed, but not angry &)~LGWBdC  
       e.g. Jake reproached herbitterly for abandoning him. r^\Wo7q  
Scold: angrily criticize someone, esp. a child, about sth. that havedone. "yXqf%CGE  
Compliment: ~ sb. on sth. P6tJo{l8w  
       Say sth. nice to sb. inorder to praise him ZQJh5.B  
Reprimand: ~ sb. for sth. 5bWy=Xk B  
tell sb. officially thatsth. they have done is very wrong. dp1t]  
Rebuke: speak to sb. severely, about sth. they have done wrong. [ ~ sb.for V-ing] ;Y &2G'  
Chide: (literary) to speak angrily to sb. because you do not approve ofsth. they have done. 3'`X_C|d53  
l %xeM !}  
Compliment 6Qm .k$[  
Complement : show up the good qualities in sb. or sth. or make themseem more attractive. 0I.!  
SR\$fmo  
Empty: having nothing inside; not having people inside; not being used ]0p*EB=C*  
       e.g. an empty table in thecorner h6Hop mWVx  
[ empty nest: the situation that parents are in when all their childrenhave left home] <gr2k8m6$  
Blank: without any writing, print, or recorded sound; showing no understanding; x\(yjNZH  
       e.g. go blank: suddenlyunable to remember sth. tgm(tDL  
                            for TV; stop showing any images '#8;b U  
Vacant: vacant seat, room → empty and available for sb. to use }Qvoms<k  
Vacant job, position empty and available for sb. to start with P,Rqv)}X  
Bare: empty, not covered by anything or not having any decoration; notcovered by clothes, by trees or grass KTu&R6|  
Deceived             欺骗 l' Z `%}R  
Deserted              遗弃 X `n*M]  
Desperated         绝望 t!vlZNc  
Disappointed       失望 04<T2)QgK  
,}42]%$ G  
近形词 2$%0~Z5  
fiction     小说 i(>v~T,(  
fraction   一部分 nnO@$T  
friction    摩擦 Y3wL EG%,:  
function  功能;职责 FwGMrJW  
lf9_!`DGV  
tumble     跌倒 -?<L"u  
stumble   拌倒 6Bm2_B  
scramble  攀登;争夺 Y_Lsmq2!  
humble    谦虚;羞辱 ;R?9|:7  
tremble    颤抖;担心 V/-~L]G  
*`V-zD  
l+V5dZ8W  
resume     中断后重新开始 *8CE0;p'k  
consume  消耗 J#W>%2 "s  
assume    假定;假设;采用 (think that sth. is truealthough you have no proof of it. E.g. ~ responsibilities / power: start to doa job esp. an important one)  =<[ZFO~v  
presume   推测;冒昧 (think you can be sure ofsth. because it is likely, although there is no proof. E.g. ~ sb. / sth. to besth. / be ~ed to do sth. / ~ to do sth. Rx= pk  
dfq5P!'  
resumption            恢复  0-+`{j  
consumption         消费 W}1h~rNy  
assumption            假定;臆断;傲慢(the assumptionof responsibilities: the act of starting to have control or power) ( His air ofassumption made him disliked.) ]H|1q uT  
presumption          傲慢;推测;假定 (disrespectfulor impolite behavior that shows you are too confident) VU*{E  
, 0rC_)&B  
bore                V.钻孔  n. ),6Z1 K1  
core                v. 使厌烦    n. 令人讨厌的事 yx}Z:t  
pore                v. 注视        n. 毛孔    a. 多孔的 JhDjY8?86  
sore                a. 疼痛的           n. 痛处;溃疡 /qL&)24  
9aC>gye!  
simplify   简化 EH$wW l^  
modify    更改             对某物作稍微修改使其完善 3r{'@Y =)Y  
verify      证实 VuZmX1x)N  
rectify     纠正;把不满意的状况变成合乎人们所期待的状况 q#Qr@Jf  
 Phgn|  
justify      证明……是有道理的 ^J~ }KOH  
testify      证明 95wV+ q*  
rectify     纠正;把不满意的状况变成合乎人们所期待的状况 3P6!j  
verify      证实 g}qK$>EPS  
+uwjZN'9a  
transcription:         抄写;翻译;副本 z4J-qK~2  
subscription  捐赠;订阅;认购; |$b4 {  
prescription           药方;指令 3nK'yC  
description        描述;描绘 +ic~S ar  
c@q>5fR/c  
attribute                ……归因于(to  ) d) o<R;F  
contribute              捐赠;投稿 |k+&we uY  
         contribute… to    有助于 kb7\qH!n  
distribute               分发;分配 v*BA\ &  
tribute                   贡品;勒索的钱财;颂词 VBCj .dw  
6 3u'-Z"4  
attitude          态度 nf G:4k,  
altitude           高度 cq9Q7<&MF  
aptitude          天资;倾向 .D>lv_kp  
latitude           纬度 <WbD4Q<3?  
multitude              人群(a multitude of …许多) ~IWi @m{  
\A~  '&  
descriptive            说明的  _fyw  
prescriptive           规范的;约定俗成的 G#*!)#M <  
`Ys })Pl  
interference           干预(强调妨碍) 7kwG_0QO  
interruption           打断 X%F9.<4  
intervention           介于;在中间起作用 0F~9t !  
interaction             相互作用 E8dp  
nRE}F5k  
transaction            办理;交易;学报;相反作用 `i:0dVs  
transmission          传送;传播;发送 Z {CL!  
transformation      转换;改革 P3 Evv]sB@  
transition               变迁;过渡时期 w0I /  
7cy~qg  
contact           接触;交往;有影响的熟人 tact 圆滑,乖巧,外交手腕) dB,#`tc=,  
intact                     完整无缺的 s*X\%!l9  
KN`z68c4L  
possibility       可能性 } 2.}fHb2  
validity           有效性;正确性 =iQm_g  
reliability        可靠性 (j I|F-i  
security          保障;安全感 3.H-G~  
8JrGZ8Q4RM  
conceivable    可想象的;可相信的 able to be belileved or imagined.E.g. every conceivable means eEh0T %9K  
perceivable     可感知的;可认识的 <`*P/V  
Pb;`'<*U  
arise: begin to happen (problem, difficulty) %Tb|Yfyr C  
  e.g. arise from= caused by Ft rw3OxN  
rise: increase, go upwards,rise, become successful *4:/<wI!  
raise: e.g. raise aquestion; waise your voice bx^EaXj(r  
arouse: make you become interesting,expect sth. ; make sb. angry, afraid; wake sb. sN}@b8o@  
>[: 2  
When things and prices moveupwards on their own, they rise. nQH d\/B  
People or government raise /increase the price. E.g. The government is raising the tax. .rm7Sd4K  
Ve1] ECk  
Respectful             尊重别人的;有礼貌的 7uxPkZbb  
Respectable           值得人们尊重的;正派的 =*}Mymhk(  
Respected             受到人们尊重的 Kc\'s65.]  
Respective            各自的;各个的 vxT"BvN  
-\$cGIL  
detain: (officially) preventsb. from leaving some place (拘留;扣押) JW [\"`x!  
         Delay sb. who wants toleave, by talking to them, asking them to do sth.(耽搁;留住) P$>kBW53  
Attain: succeed in reachinga particular level or in getting sth. after trying for a long time. h}>/Z3*  
Retain: keep sb. or continueto have sth. e.g. retain a sense of dignity 'aP*++^   
Certain: 一定 %u0;.3Gw  
Contain: 容纳 32LB*zc  
%,cFX[D/)  
Room            房间 ~+ wamX3  
Doom             厄运;毁灭;定罪 >m1V9A  
Boom             高潮,迅速发展 e=UVsYNx  
Loom             织布机 %*q0+_  
DjzBG*f/  
Intense           强烈的 T$8~9 qx  
Intentional     有意的;故意的 XJ~l5} y ]  
Intensive        精细的;强化的 tZCe?n]  
Intending              打算;意欲 a`~eC)T  
intended 3@`H<tP'6o  
![]I%'s  
assure      : tell sb. that sth. with definitelyhappen. 9Y%?)t.2  
  e.g. ~sb. that … ~P #zhHw  
         be ~ed of: feel certainthat sth. will happen )USC  
ensure: make sure that itdoes happen 3!9 yuf  
  (AmE. Insure) k-pEBh OH  
  e.g. Please ensure that the lights are switched off before leavingthe building. H'GYJ ?U"  
Assure can be used in thismeaning, but it mainly used in : success, safety. E.g. The band's latestrelease has assured their success in the rock world. [&qbc#L  
insure: against sth. badhappening to it by paying money to an insurance company. k gu[!hD1  
reassure: tell sb. thatthere is nothing to worry about. >`<2}Me6  
  e.g. The doctor reassured me that there would be no pain. [x<6v}fRn  
< VaMUm<2  
sometimes      有时 ff}a <w  
some time       一些时间 b LM"t0  
sometime        曾经;有朝一日 )Bn>/-  
some times     几次 YZH#5]o8  
T6I%FXm}  
hatch              孵化 KHlIK`r  
catch              -[pCP_`)u  
patch              缝补 ^5 ^}MB%  
match             匹配 j:e^7|.   
W>0"CUp  
bare         赤裸裸的;没有陈设的 (揭露) j|&DP-@g/  
rare          稀薄的;稀少的;煎的 wVp4c?s  
care         小心;关心 /iU UM t'  
dare         敢于 ^V: "zzn&  
fare          车船费;乘客;伙食 pYfV~Q^3  
hare         野兔 #A3v]'7B  
Be{/2jU%  
banish      禁止出入;驱逐出境;清除;消除(疾病) %K^gUd>,R  
vanish      突然不见; 逐渐消失 _3.G\/>[K  
diminish  减少;贬低 *"5N>F[L  
admonish 警告;告诫;忠告 If-,c^i  
2Io6s '  
durability              耐用性 o9ctJf=qn  
flexibility              变通性;灵活性 |"R_-U  
versatility              多才多艺;多功能 {Z#e{~m#  
hostility          敌意;敌视 ^Ti_<<X  
S9 G+#[.|  
co- col- com- con- cor-  with (共同) OJP5k/U$  
cooperate              合作 sno`=+|U]  
coordinate      协调 wjTNO0hj  
correlate         相关 OM.k?1%+M  
correspond     相符合 J7BFk ?=  
collaborate     协作 (与cooperate 同,但多用于科学和艺术) p$Kj<:qiP  
@Od^k#  
observe    观察 keLR1qf   
reserve     保留座位 mn]-rTr  
conserve  保护;节省 l|YT[LR7  
preserve   保留 }I]j&\  
deserve    值得 AF^T~?t  
HA6G )x  
prior        首先的 vSO T*0r  
superior   优先的 "8N"Udu  
inferior    次要的 n*Q`g@`  
senior      高级的 $<B +K  
junior       初级的 .K IVf8)"  
exterior    外部的 z[fB!O  
interior    内部的 x# VyQ[ok  
zJ9v%.e  
sparrow   麻雀 AZ[75>  
swallow   燕子 ![ZmV  
hollow     空的 ?d$"[lKX  
sorrow     悲伤 6*u,c^a  
narrow     窄的 >1 @Ltvm  
pillow      枕头 iq?l#}]  
arrow       k#O,j pbB  
Sk:2+inU  
bold  勇敢的 !@G)$g=<  
cold  冷的 fXO_g  
fold  折叠;褶 e+'% !w"B  
gold  &D]p,  
hold  |uI?ySF  
mold 模式 B5ea(j  
sold  卖出 ebC)H  
told  告诉 nnwJ YEi  
@o>EBZ7MS  
migrant                  移居者  G2`${aMS  
immigrant              入境移民 3JO]f5  
immigrate              作为移民定居 -/ +#5.`1  
immigration           移居;(总称)外来移民 ^T6S()G  
emigrant                出境移民 ~.^AL}zm_  
emigrate                移居外国 F;8*H1  
emigration             迁移出境;(总称)移民 wpXgPVZT  
^C/  
edge               边沿 DkDoA;m  
hedge             矮树篱笆;障碍物 l30Y8t~d  
wedge           锲子;锲形物;事情的起因 VT\ "q1)p  
pledge            誓言;典押;保人 0 Y>M=|  
7I9aG.;  
deduce           推断;演绎 a~PK pw2%  
reduce            减少 tGjhHp8}c  
produce          生产 *$, :m  
induce            引诱;引起;导致;归纳 5'KA'>@  
seduce            唆使;引入歧途 }!p`1]gem  
E{?au]y$J  
preclude         排除;杜绝;阻止 / 3!fA=+  
exclude          除外 NX[4PKJ0C  
include           包括 B07v^!Z>  
T/pqSmVpM  
form               形式 7fHc[,  
deform           变形 Jrxz'9qRG  
inform            通知 8|6 4R:  
transform              转变 cPDQ1qre!  
conform         一致 &V7M}@  
rHjq1-t  
contempt        轻视 z^<L(/rg9"  
attempt           企图  asHxL!  
prompt           促使;推动;激起 #bX9Tu0  
                       敏捷的 F@ Swe  
_P?s'HH  
except            ……  -I.d}[  
accept             接受 I,yC D7l_  
concept          概念 SAY LG  
percept           感知;认知 Dre2J<QL  
qz?mh4Oh  
receive            收到 ':{>a28=  
deceive           欺骗 _g%TSumvq<  
conceive         含有 R;,g1m|]  
perceive          知觉;意识到;把……看作…… M?m,EQh.  
(perceive … as … / take … as… / regard … as … / see … as …) I9h ?;(  
achieve           获得 86]p#n_>Fv  
believe            相信      W-NDBP:  
grieve             悲痛 8>hwK)av  
relieve            放松 8Nu=^[qwQM  
评价一下你浏览此帖子的感受

精彩

感动

搞笑

开心

愤怒

无聊

灌水

  
描述
快速回复

验证问题:
免费考博论坛网址是什么? 正确答案:freekaobo.com
按"Ctrl+Enter"直接提交