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楼主  发表于: 2015-01-15   
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名校考博词汇

考博英语词汇1
第一部分            词汇记忆策略 5^t68 WOl  
1. 全脑活化 F=EAD3  
人类左右脑分析比较: /x"gpKwsB  
左脑:意识、低速、一般阅读、知识、知觉、知性、逻辑 vHcB ^Z  
右脑:无意识、超高速、速读、创造力、视觉、听觉、触觉、嗅觉、味觉、图像、色彩、直觉 OziG|o@I  
右脑具备左脑没有的特殊机能: aBj~370g  
1. 超高速大量记忆机制 ?<YtlqL  
2. 图像化机能 9TjAEeU  
3. 超高速演算机能 #r `hK)  
4. 共振共鸣机能 7]_UZ)u  
2. 举例说明: 9 %4Pt=v~d  
132623182830152111241922131425 t48(,  
3. 词汇记忆策略:联想法、串联法、构词法、近义词、近形词、易混淆词、加减词、固定搭配 %np b.C|+  
2 euthanasia, chrysanthemum w;vp X>  
2 flower----rose, lily, tulip, peony,carnation, camellia, azalea, narcissus, chrysanthemum, forget-me-not,poinsettia, … J6;^:()  
2 receive---deceive---conceive (-ceive= take;con- = 共同) Z~F% K~(  
2 tumble---stumble tumble…into/through 跌倒;stumble…over/ on 脚下拌到东西而跌倒) $g$~TuA w  
2 stationary---stationery (文具,如笔pen,铅笔pencil中含有"e",故见到"e"就想起是文具。) 6|r` k75.  
2 genius --- genuine (含有us的是天才,因为我们是天才啊!另一个就是“真正的”), j wlmWO6  
2 form---deform确(形状;变形) W78Z<Vm  
2 attach to udX4SBq-pC  
XL_X0(AKf  
第二部分            实例练习 :!;BOCTYI  
1. 联想法 @Ytsb!!  
carnation, narcissus, coroner, chandelier,hippocampus, assassinate, antarctic, armour abalone,flounder, cult, beau =<s+ cM  
2. 串联法 d i`}Y&  
network: b{)9 ?%_  
Internet---cyberspace---email---e-commerce---website---on-line---homepage---browse---retrieve---logon… D"j =|4S#  
3. 构词法 5F+5J)h  
-age (状态、特性、行为) UTc$zc7  
page/rage, advantage/disadvantage, message/massage,courage/encourage, voltage/mileage, village/cottage, luggage/carriage, garage TD].*9  
coverage, cabbage, shortage, leakage, breakage,passage, postage, bondage bond 结束、约束、债券;bondage就含有“束缚、奴役”的意思), damage, garbage garb 衣服), manage ,spillage, Qf0$Z.-  
usage, storage, savage, sausage (sauce), dosage EC&t+"=R  
language, image, heritage, engage aCcBmc  
-ward 9Gfm?.O5  
inward, outward, forward, backward, toward, upward,downward, seaward, skyward,---coward, reward, award, LTG#nM0  
a- (构成作表语用的形容词;构成动词。。。) 1GN>,Lb: o  
apart, aloud, around, away, afar, aboard, across {J%Na&D  
alike, acute, alive, asleep, aware RQWVjF#  
amaze, amend, amuse, arise, ascribe, avail, await,awake, award, abound, abridge, amount \O /" F;  
affirm, acclaim, accompany, account, arrange, array,arrest, arrow Z^`&Z3s  
4. 近义词 fc._*y#AS  
    Merchants 煤商 \)eHf 7H  
      Blame for xyj)W  
      Income A@bWlwfl  
      Thieves %P0dY:L~  
       Dealers ^W9[PE#F  
  买进卖出商人 D QP#h5O  
      Condemn for }X$ vriW  
      Wages #QXv[%k  
      Burglars V.)y 7B  
       Businessmen nMx0+N1  
  (广义)商人 %eT4Q~} 5"  
      Accuse of V9-pY/v 9  
      Salary z@>z.d4  
      Robbers yY_G;Wk  
       Tradesmen -}%'I ]R=  
  (英)店主 nT` NfN  
      Criticize for /O|!Sg{  
      Pay 7U:,:=  
      Bandits WGN[`D"  
        kF3 EJ  
       Z{+h~?63  
       J9)wt ?%j  
       r=n|MT^O  
       Scene 特别的景象,如泰山的日出 5IW^^<kiu  
      Announce E87/B%R  
      Buyers @pQv}%  
      Synthetic $JqdI/s  
       Scenery一国一地的自然风光 WEqHL,Uh]  
      Publish L'6_~I  
      Shoppers D4s*J21)D  
      False }E]`ly<Z  
       Views特别的景象 <E$P  
      Advertise 4en&EWUr  
      Customers fdho`juFa  
      Imitation d`StBXG!  
       Nature 强调大自然的感召力,不着重具体的自然景象 dS0G+3J&+E  
      Inform v 8{oXzyy  
      Clients J4j?rLR3p  
      Counterfeit YM3o qS D  
        AbZ:AJ(  
       tFwQ /  
       aP8Im1<A  
      Artificial o|]xj'  
       Urgent 紧急 (z2)<_bXJ  
      Substitute Vt n$*ML  
      Particular :J(a;/~ip  
       -5p=gO  
       Hasty 草率 <2A4}+p:  
      Selection dAEz hR[ =  
      Peculiar +/\.%S/  
      Mortal xw%?R=&L  
       Instant 立刻 *Ei~2O}  
      Preference k49CS*I  
      Special cJ!wZT`  
      Fatal '(2G qX!  
       Prompt 快速;及时 m\1*/6oV  
      Alternative xd(AUl4qY  
      Unusual bRNE:))r_  
      Deadly T:; e73  
        l,6="5t  
       {:6VJ0s\  
       4yRT!k}o  
       G9E?   
       Contend 竞争;斗争 71K6] ~<  
      Fraud ~JC``&6E=}  
      Preliminary fD,#z&  
      Imaginative E_ mgYW*5  
       Compete比赛;竞争 K<|b>PI.s  
      Deceive d:A+s>`$M  
      Primary 1-w1k ^e  
      Imaginable $9W9*WQL  
       Struggle斗争 Em4TEv  
      Cheat %}j/G l5  
      Elementary jS R:ltd  
      Imagined j1 /J9F'  
       Conflict 斗争 Xj !0jF33  
      Dupe QQC0uta`  
      Fundamental z2"2Xqy<U  
      Imaginary >S t  
        YJ3970c/M  
       "}PmAr e  
       \9ap$  
       _II;$_N  
       Hinder P_b00",S  
      Decline ^]aD LjD  
      Perplex ]t #,{%h  
      Reproach xhimRi  
       Preclude w7dG=a&  
      Deny 3!Bekn]  
      Puzzle ;Vp&f%u+v  
      Scold u!g<y  
       Detain :UScbPG  
      Reject 2RM0ca _F  
      Confuse p=Vm{i7  
      Compliment O"Xjv`j:  
       Retard 2Db[dk( ]  
      Refuse Gia_B6*Y[  
       ,&l>^w/  
      Reprimand 4; &(  
       Hamper a&y%|Gs^f  
       d]a*)m&  
       t,=khZ  
       tWc!!Hf2j  
        *4r;H2%c  
       BQw#PXp3  
       seq S*^7  
       [qid4S~r,&  
       Protract %2qvK}  
      Reliable se(_`a/4Q  
      Fatigued )8e_<^M  
      Empty ^*R rx  
       Postpone mtJI#P  
      Confident (^057  
      Tired W~DY-;  
      Blank m2VF}% EIr  
       Cancel K4l,YR;r  
      Faithful (5'qEi ea  
      Exhausted Y+WOU._46I  
      Vacant wRUpQ~=B2  
       Delay ], ' n!:>  
      Dependent RQ|!?\a=  
      Bored c< \:lhl  
      Bare PsLuyGR.<  
       Adjourn AA yzT*^  
       )S>~h;  
       rX fQ_  
       0}HKmEM  
   '&s:,o-p  
dkRJ^~  
5. 近形词 m"@M~~bh  
1kTJMtZG~  
7uxy<#Ar  
fiction Fc42TH p  
fraction nG{j x_{`  
friction /koNcpJ  
function }GQ8|fg`U  
Px'%5TKN  
tumble m5f/vb4l  
stumble 6}{2W<  
scramble z26zl[.  
humble Wu:vO2aw8  
tremble hGD7/qTN  
resume )" |g&=  
consume u[PO'6Kzd  
assume :uhvDYp(-  
presume z`5+BL,|ND  
5GT,:0  
resumption |~rDEv3  
consumption rb&^ei9B  
assumption 'Ys"yY@  
presumption <F>\Vl:  
bore 6+m)   
core NzNAhlXj3  
pore 9= \bS6w*  
sore : bT*cgD{  
g|e^}voRM  
simplify IS]03_uQ  
modify !W]># Pm  
verify x-CY G?-x  
rectify htlsU*x  
?GB($D=Y'&  
justify hFj.d]S  
testify G-bG}9vc]  
rectify 6bo,x  
verify SX/yY  
m{(D*Vuqd  
transcription f+%J=Am  
subscription v#YO3nD  
prescription RZm5[n  
description @Mt6O _V  
UQ`%,D  
attribute 0ydAdgD  
contribute pk: ruf`)  
distribute |@Q(~[It  
tribute 4#;rv$ {  
Y?ZTl762  
attitude i "62+  
altitude V*U"OJ%  
aptitude L1P]T4a@)  
~9h6"0K!  
descriptive r7JILk  
prescriptive qSkt }F%'  
7{8!IcR #  
interference {nm#aA%,  
interruption N!9DZEcm  
intervention  ItC*[  
interaction jWUN~#p!  
@T?:[nPf&F  
transaction %q2dpzNW  
transmission $J=9$ .4"  
transformation *~prI1e(  
transition T/)$}#w0i  
P,_GTs3/G  
contact e>uV8!u  
intact $M$oNOT}Y  
@>(l}5U5  
possibility *ZKfyn$+~  
validity X7NRQ3P@  
reliability tG^Oj:  
security =QRLKo#_  
l OI(+74  
conceivable <4rF3 aB-  
perceivable Rj^bZ%t  
~Jp\'P7*  
arise - FA#hUK$  
rise r,[vXxMy(;  
raise 9);a0}*5  
arouse i. `S0  
P[#V{%f* 5  
respectful "%qGcC8  
respectable e,`+6qP{  
respected  6>Lr  
respective .~ZNlI {K  
{B\ar+9>  
detain E-.M+[   
attain rguC#Xt!4  
retain S-.!BQ@RMZ  
certain .CQ IN]iD  
contain 1UyI.U]  
IUbYw ~f3  
room 224I%x.,  
doom #Rl I([f|&  
boom Z3~$"V*ZB{  
loom K}&|lCsb  
i/-Xpj]Zf  
intense |v[{k>7f  
intentional iN<&  
intensive oPo<F5M]d%  
intending `:-{8Vo7  
intended FTtYzKX(bv  
0Evmq3,9  
assure 7W5FHZd'  
ensure v?-pAA)ht  
insure 2Z\6xb|u  
reassure %RdCSQ9~  
daGGgSbh  
sometimes 'fy1'^VPAV  
some time jF_K*:gQ  
sometime %_KNAuM  
some times bF|j%If%  
=5[}&W  
hatch 1Xu\Tm\Ux  
catch tceQn ^|<  
patch Yvs9)g  
match 6AUXYbK,  
R1&(VK{  
bare O-U_Zx0zd  
rare M})2y+  
care O<)"k j 7  
dare s@jzu  
fare oz(<e  
hare dSS_^E[{  
lJ62[2=V  
banish N|h`}*:x=  
vanish gk>A  
diminish |GA4fFE=  
admonish "qu%$L  
;v[F@O~*)  
durability 2(\~z@g  
flexibility ",B92[}Ar  
versatility eg3zp gZ  
hostility 8;5 UO,`T  
/E2/ 3z  
cooperate DQ?'f@I& *  
coordinate vh"zYl`  
correlate =4RnXZ[P0  
correspond 9mEC|(m*WK  
0vqXLFf   
observe m;>HUTj  
reserve a-MDZT<xA+  
conserve %?' jyK  
preserve c*'D  
deserve I: P/ ?-  
;[R{oW Nw  
prior uCB7(<  
superior nbj&3z,  
inferior U] riBlg>  
senior G'^Qi}o  
junior @/@#,+  
;?"]S/16,  
sparrow G1K5J`"*  
swallow U iqHUrx  
hollow OGw =e{  
sorrow (]n^_G#-$  
narrow y*0bHzJ  
pillow *.#d '~+  
R*3x{DNL  
bold R=yn4>I  
cold 3qR%Mf'  
fold M<hX !B  
gold 8@^=k.5IK  
hold 1K.i>]}>  
mold n@<+D`[.V  
sold 4loG$l+a1  
told 'B ocMjRA  
H,bYzWsrPo  
migrant 1|_jV7`Mz  
immigrant atR WKsY<  
immigrate \ws<W 7  
immigration c193Or'6Y  
emigrant V+myGsr`  
emigrate = s^KZV  
emigration f mu `o-  
oKjQ? 4  
edge < 3i2(k  
hedge rvrv[^a(  
wedge jI:5[. Y  
pledge >Z@^R7_W  
0h^&`H:  
deduce s3?pv  
reduce |t](4  
produce kH:! 7L_=  
induce >(nb8T|  
seduce &cy @Be}|T  
LA?h+)  
preclude )1f8 H,q^  
exclude rik-C7  
include  {oQ.y  
G1K72M}CW  
form p1 ^k4G  
deform 6%'bo`S#  
inform lU6?p")F1  
transform Qry?h*p+`  
conform `x%( n@g  
)y8 u+5^  
contempt [wKnJu  
attempt :f1Q0klwP  
prompt 7ip$#pzo  
L#)F00/`  
except MBlh lMyI  
accept c*iZ6j"iI  
concept !8'mIXZ$  
percept M3>c?,O)J  
yCk9Xc  
receive {{'GR"D  
deceive hRKAs ]^j  
conceive u/W  
perceive 0xv@l^B  
h?UUd\RU)  
achieve P'wn$WE[n\  
believe _wvSLu<q  
grieve 6Ja } N  
relieve ^o;f~6#17  
xV]eEOiLM  
WX2:c,%:  
="yN4+0-p  
SEf:u  
自测题: 5X8GR5P  
1. 不看讲义,试一试你的记忆力。利用联想法,你能记住多少刚才所学的词: 4$HU=]b6Tf  
1____________________  2. __________________ 3. _________________ /iz{NulOz*  
4. _____________________  5. __________________ 6. _________________ l'Oz-p.@  
7. _____________________  8. __________________ 9. _________________ B;[ai?@c(_  
10. ____________________  11. _________________ 12. ________________ rt5FecX\  
2. 列出以下单词的近义词: :K- 05$K  
1. income `,-w+3?Al  
2. mortal 4FWL\;6  
3. urgent MM+x}g.?  
4. synthetic PT t#Ixn,  
5. deceive r4X0. mPY*  
6. retard [:vH_(|  
7. empty 3I}(as{Rp  
8. confuse Z$a5vu*pg  
9. buyer "L?h@8sa  
10. contend iZ^tLnc  
  3. 列出以下单词的近形词: <%_7%  
1.  tumble ,b b/ $   
2.  description ]U4)2s  
3.  justify C i?BJ,  
4.  attain -l:4I6-hi  
5.  attribute :!'!V>#g  
6.  prior PU& v{gn  
yF [|dB  
汉英对照 uPbGQ:%}  
近义词 5 {PT  
Merchants          煤商 > TKl`O  
Dealers                      买进卖出商人 >'/KOK"  
Businessmen      (广义)商人 3 |se]~  
Tradesmen          (英)店主 6d# 7  
uQ(C, f[6p  
Scene           特别的景象,如泰山的日出 )R+26wZ|n*  
Scenery        一国一地的自然风光 7o99@K,  
Views           特别的景象 5s7C;+  
Nature         强调大自然的感召力,不着重具体的自然景象 -f f@W m  
Ic<J]+Xq  
Urgent         紧急 4#MPD  
Hasty           草率 fPpFAO  
Instant         立刻 J#/L}h;qH  
Prompt               快速;及时 KAFx^JLo  
,B'n0AO/'  
Contend      搏斗;争夺 (compete againstsb. in order to gain sth.) j,Vir"-)  
Compete       比赛;竞争 (try to be moresuccessful than another person or organization in business) #~JR_oQE!  
compete with sb.for sth. / compete for office(争夺公职) / against ,q".d =6  
Struggle        斗争 (try hard to achieve sth.) struggle againstdifficulties/ struggle for freedom us,~<e0  
Conflict              斗争 (两种观点、信仰不能同时存在,不能都正确。)a conflict of opinion            (分歧); The twoaccounts of what had happened conflicted with each other.(关于发生的事情,两个报道截然不同。) K^yZfpa8  
Rf4}4ixkj  
Hinder: make it difficult for sb. to do sth. Or for sth.to develop [ U`})  
       High invest rates willhinder economic growth. -*nd5(lY&  
Preclude: (formal) prevent sth. or make sth. impossible LP{@r ic  
       Age alone will not precludehim from standing as a candidate. !uxma~ZH-  
Detain: (officially) prevent sb. from leaving some place (拘留;扣押) ^}{`bw{  
              Delay sb. who wants to leave, by talking to them, asking themto do sth.(耽搁;留住) 9^zA(  
       He was detained by a flattire on his way home. xE"QX N  
       The police detained the manto make further inquiries. xC5`|JW  
Retard: (formal) to delay the development of sth. or to make sth.happen more slowly than expected.(妨碍;推迟) $j"TPkW{M  
       Cold weather retards thegrowth of many plants. O Bp&64  
       Bad roads retard the car (失修的公路阻滞了车速。)  F<Y>  
Hamper: restrict sb. movement, activities, achievements by causingdifficulties for them. ([Da*Tk*  
       Women's progress in theworkplace is still hampered by male's attitudes. *B0 7-  
       Hamper sb. from gettingelected. 0,M1Q~u%.  
sI% =G3o=  
Protract: last a long time, esp. longer than usual })TXX7[h  
       Protracted negotiations 旷日持久的谈判 :L&d>Ii|'  
       Protract one's stay forsome weeks 多呆了几个星期 H vezi>M  
Postpone: change an event, action to a later time or date +}Q@{@5w  
       Gail and Lisa have decidedto postpone having a family for a while. rd0[(-  
       The match had to bepostponed. eI:;l];G9  
Cancel: arrange that a planned activity or event will not now happen. G8hq;W4@]/  
       The football game had beencancelled due to rain. =L F 9im  
Delay: wait until a later time to do sth. w.9'TR  
       Don't delay claiming or youmay lose benefit. {T(z@0Xu  
Adjourn: finish or stop for a short time Z^l!#"\4m  
       The chairman has the powerto adjourn the meeting at any time. cd-; ?/  
\66j4?H#  
Blame for                   ……归于 .`5BgX7W  
Condemn for                     谴责 9+"\7MHw  
Accuse sb. of sth.              指责 xZ.c@u6:  
Criticize for                批判 XL2iK)A  
oH vVZ  
Announce                   宣布;通知 =c1t]%P,  
Publish                       发表;出版 Qf<@ :T*  
Advertise                   ……做广告 *E1v  
Inform                       告知 (inform sb.of sth.) _6/q.  
+~]:oj  
Substitute: sth. new or different that you use instead of sth. elsethat you used previously. 替代品;替补 8Ug`2xS<_  
       Substitute teacher 代课教师 P3u,)P&  
Selection: the careful choice of a particular person or thing fromamong a group of similar people or things. %^VQw!  
Preference: if you like a preference for sth. you like it more thananother thing. TexSUtx@$  
Alternative: sth. that you can choose to do or use instead of sth. else \8HLQly|@  
:Tu%0="ye  
  V/@?KC0B5  
Fraud: a method of illegally getting money from sb., often by using cleverand complicated methods. I[$S VPe#  
Deceive: make sb. believe sth. that is not true in order to get whatyou want. %J%ZoptY:  
Cheat: behave in a dishonest way in order to win or to get anadvantage, esp. in competitive, game, exams. RLtIn!2OU  
Dupe: trick or deceive sb. 哄骗;诈骗 PR i3=3oF  
       Consumers are being dupedinto buying faulty electronic goods. A;g{H|  
F')fi0=  
Decline: refuse to do sth. (比较婉转,礼貌拒绝邀请) ``j8T[g  
Deny:  She denied working for theenemy = She said she was not working for the enemy ( NOT: She refused to workfor the enemy.) !?%'Fy6t  
Reject:拒绝申请,观点,计划 RxZ#`$F  
Refuse: 拒绝邀请 I X]K "hT  
Turn down 拒绝(口语) gJv;{;%  
#FL\9RXy  
Reliable        可靠的;可信赖的(侧重于始终如一。) SFdSA4D"  
Confident     有信心的 v7kR]HU[y  
Faithful        忠实的;可靠的(侧重于“忠于……”a reliable person, a faithful fighter m?$peRn3{  
Dependent  从属的;依靠的 Q[U_ 0O,A9  
acdWU"<  
c'8a)j$$+  
Income         总收入 vKCgtk  
Wages           按周或日付酬 -Ze{d $  
Salary           月薪;年薪 14,Pf`5Sz  
Pay               工资 /e0cx:.w  
%j*i=  
Buyers          买主 B,Gt6c Uq  
Shoppers      家庭中外出购物的人 w_sA8B  
Customers    顾客 V;V,G+0Re  
Clients          委托人 nfV32D|3  
nHB=*Mj DV  
Particular: special enough to mention separately Wveba)"$  
Peculiar: strange,unfamiliar, and a little surprising, esp. in a way that is unpleasant orworrying. 0B;cQSH!q  
Taste peculiar yQXHEB  
Special: not ordinary but different in some way and often better ormore important. w|uO)/v  
a special diet H%* < t}  
unusual: different from what is usual ca!=D $  
special ---specially or especially ~GWn>  
       specially: used when you dosth. that is different from what you usually do for a particular purpose (witha passive form of a verb: a specially made) DG&[.dR+  
       especially: to emphasizesth. is more worth mentioning or more important than the other things, ( …,especially when…) { fmY_T[Q8  
%!>~2=Q2*  
Preliminary   初步的;开始的(强调开始之前有准备工作) 3/w) mY-o  
Primary         最初的;主要的;基本的;→没有预备 y<<:6OBj  
Elementary   初步的;简单的 8jnz;;|  
Fundamental 基础的 0uf'6<fR  
RQ1`k,R=  
Perplex  (常用被动)困惑;茫然;费解 t1I` n(]n  
       Make you feel worried andconfused because it is difficult to understand. \9S&j(I  
       e.g. I was somewhatperplexed by his response. 2A+I8/zRG  
Puzzle: confuse sb. or make them feel slightly anxious because they donot understand sth. qQ_o>+3VAy  
       e.g. What puzzles me is howthe burglar got into the house without setting off the alarm. r`THOj\cM  
Confuse (常用被动) :PrQ]ss@C5  
       Make sb. feel that theycannot think clearly or do not understand. @Ik@1  
       e.g. Don't give me so muchinformation.--- you are confusing me. -F+dRzxH  
              I was confused. l 1RpG"  
t^ =6czk  
Fatigued: very tired. 95,{40;X7  
       e.g. fatigued after herlong journey, Bill fell into a deep sleep. amL8yb  
Tired: feeling that you want tosleep or rest. Q &Rj)1!  
Exhausted: extremely tired and having no energy. 1!x-_h}  
Bored: tired and impatient because you do not think sth. isinteresting, or because you have nothing to do. *N0R3da  
       e.g. Children easily getbored. Fn8 d;%C  
*S).@j\{W  
Thieves  小偷;窃贼 4s!rrDN  
Burglars 潜入室内的盗贼 y s5b34JN  
Robbers 强盗;贼 r$~w3yN)v  
Bandits  土匪;强盗(常出没在山区、森林) :eK;:pN  
b@OL !?JP  
Synthetic      合成的 #-9;Hn4x  
False             假的;人造的(强调替代品,与原物不一样,如假牙,人造瓒石)  *q8L$D  
Imitation      仿造的(Beware ofimitation 谨防假冒) a*}ZT,V  
Counterfeit   Imitation 更贬义 xud  
Artificial       人造的(强调生产方式,如:人工降雨) ^/Id!Y7  
e CY g i7?  
Mortal : causing death or likely to cause death `}s$cgEG  
       e.g. mortal injures / blow/ combat Ks.pb !r  
Fatal: resulting in sb's death 7Q<xC  
       e.g. fatal accident /illness / injures cH()Ze-B  
Deadly : like dead in appearance */Oq$3QGsV  
       e.g. His face has a deadlypaleness *`:zSnu  
              likely to cause death eKlh }v  
       e.g. deadly person 8>TDrpT}  
lethal: causing death, or having the power to cause death 3S-nsMs.  
       e.g. a lethal dose of adrug tVUoUl  
Ed3 *fY  
Imaginative: new and interesting idea used in a clever way; good atthingking of new, interesting ideas and at forming pictures in one's mind hlxZq  
       e.g. imaginative writer;imaginative child '&5A*X]d  
Imaginable: emphasize that sth. is the best, worst example of sth. thatit is possible to imagine r%hnl9  
All, every, only Qo{Ez^q@J  
Imagined: forming a picture or idea in your mind about what sth. couldbe like. e,qc7BJzK  
Imaginary: not really, but produced from pictures or ideas in yourmind. Akf?BB3bC  
       e.g. all the characters inthis book are imaginary. ~S)o ('  
=<I90j~)  
Reproach: ~sb. for /with sth. l6.z-Qw  
              ~ for doing sth. ~Rx[~a  
       blame or criticize someonein a way that shows you are disappointed, but not angry tWYKW3~]  
       e.g. Jake reproached herbitterly for abandoning him. le?hCPHkp  
Scold: angrily criticize someone, esp. a child, about sth. that havedone. 9u/"bj  
Compliment: ~ sb. on sth. +(VHnxNQs  
       Say sth. nice to sb. inorder to praise him @cNX\$J  
Reprimand: ~ sb. for sth. -E#!`~&V  
tell sb. officially thatsth. they have done is very wrong. NaC^q*>9  
Rebuke: speak to sb. severely, about sth. they have done wrong. [ ~ sb.for V-ing] }3cOZd_,t  
Chide: (literary) to speak angrily to sb. because you do not approve ofsth. they have done. NrVrR80Y  
0t<]Uf  
Compliment xt@zP)6G  
Complement : show up the good qualities in sb. or sth. or make themseem more attractive. 4(MZ*6 G]?  
A/Kw"l>   
Empty: having nothing inside; not having people inside; not being used _B)LRD+Hj  
       e.g. an empty table in thecorner A {lzQO  
[ empty nest: the situation that parents are in when all their childrenhave left home] zlIXia5  
Blank: without any writing, print, or recorded sound; showing no understanding; 't \:@-tQ  
       e.g. go blank: suddenlyunable to remember sth. IC>OxYg*  
                            for TV; stop showing any images CZv.$H"lW  
Vacant: vacant seat, room → empty and available for sb. to use ^Humy DD6  
Vacant job, position empty and available for sb. to start with t0p^0   
Bare: empty, not covered by anything or not having any decoration; notcovered by clothes, by trees or grass EO$_]0yI;_  
Deceived             欺骗 ipnvw4+  
Deserted              遗弃 , /{mRw%  
Desperated         绝望 j8 nG Gx  
Disappointed       失望 I&qT3/SVI  
O`U&0lKi'  
近形词 w}^z1n  
fiction     小说 x F7C1g(  
fraction   一部分 }OgzSnR  
friction    摩擦 4UmTA_& Io  
function  功能;职责 aPaGnP:^  
8;/`uB:zV  
tumble     跌倒 t<sg8U.  
stumble   拌倒 S', i  
scramble  攀登;争夺 JyWB Li;Z  
humble    谦虚;羞辱 'm9f:iTr  
tremble    颤抖;担心 ww82)m8  
My0h 9'K  
^%wj6  
resume     中断后重新开始 0{g@j{Lbz  
consume  消耗 |\"vHt?@G  
assume    假定;假设;采用 (think that sth. is truealthough you have no proof of it. E.g. ~ responsibilities / power: start to doa job esp. an important one)  2 |w;4  
presume   推测;冒昧 (think you can be sure ofsth. because it is likely, although there is no proof. E.g. ~ sb. / sth. to besth. / be ~ed to do sth. / ~ to do sth. -~ytk=  
q3Re F_  
resumption            恢复 ]YYjXg}%  
consumption         消费 ~f B}v  
assumption            假定;臆断;傲慢(the assumptionof responsibilities: the act of starting to have control or power) ( His air ofassumption made him disliked.) awN{F6@ZE  
presumption          傲慢;推测;假定 (disrespectfulor impolite behavior that shows you are too confident) @54, I  
]C^D5(t/cd  
bore                V.钻孔  n. ;xaOv e;9  
core                v. 使厌烦    n. 令人讨厌的事 68?oV)fE  
pore                v. 注视        n. 毛孔    a. 多孔的  ::Y   
sore                a. 疼痛的           n. 痛处;溃疡 sL|lfc'bB  
CLU!/J $!  
simplify   简化 itb0dF1G  
modify    更改             对某物作稍微修改使其完善 *F/uAI^)  
verify      证实 0mo^I==J1  
rectify     纠正;把不满意的状况变成合乎人们所期待的状况 x \B!0"~  
#=/eu=  
justify      证明……是有道理的 CL%?K<um  
testify      证明 IQ[ ?ej3W  
rectify     纠正;把不满意的状况变成合乎人们所期待的状况 xMJF1O?3  
verify      证实 L'=2Uk#.D  
qR0V\OtgY~  
transcription:         抄写;翻译;副本 Okm&b g  
subscription  捐赠;订阅;认购; <cG .V |B  
prescription           药方;指令 vr5 6 f1  
description        描述;描绘 'SF+P)Kmz  
`C"Slz::  
attribute                ……归因于(to  ) 1 Y_e1tgmm  
contribute              捐赠;投稿 h+F@apUS  
         contribute… to    有助于 L;30 & a  
distribute               分发;分配 ^c{}G<U^  
tribute                   贡品;勒索的钱财;颂词 epa) ctS9  
rZ<0ks  
attitude          态度 ;:1d<Q|  
altitude           高度 bep}|8,#u  
aptitude          天资;倾向 `HU`=a&d  
latitude           纬度 *9e T#dH  
multitude              人群(a multitude of …许多) Gx fw!aF~  
p3O%|)yV  
descriptive            说明的 ?TLEZlB2"  
prescriptive           规范的;约定俗成的 B' 6^E#9  
Yu=4j9e_mG  
interference           干预(强调妨碍) {LTb-CB  
interruption           打断 >|SB]'C|  
intervention           介于;在中间起作用 84tuN  
interaction             相互作用 YXXUYi~!f  
I$0`U;Xd  
transaction            办理;交易;学报;相反作用 xjOy3_Js  
transmission          传送;传播;发送 ncJ}h\:Sk  
transformation      转换;改革 f]"][!e!,  
transition               变迁;过渡时期 k\_>/)g  
* JGm  
contact           接触;交往;有影响的熟人 tact 圆滑,乖巧,外交手腕) 0TU~Q  
intact                     完整无缺的 L5%~H?K(  
N%6jZmKip  
possibility       可能性 4?M= ?K0  
validity           有效性;正确性 g#`(& k  
reliability        可靠性 H7G*Vg  
security          保障;安全感 n|NI]Qi*  
N^q*lV#kob  
conceivable    可想象的;可相信的 able to be belileved or imagined.E.g. every conceivable means i\2MphS  
perceivable     可感知的;可认识的 hbR;zV|US  
&9Pz Bc  
arise: begin to happen (problem, difficulty) D9e"E1f+"  
  e.g. arise from= caused by Svn|vH  
rise: increase, go upwards,rise, become successful E5 H6&XU  
raise: e.g. raise aquestion; waise your voice T2Cdw\  
arouse: make you become interesting,expect sth. ; make sb. angry, afraid; wake sb. bj(U?$  
5ejdf  
When things and prices moveupwards on their own, they rise. ItQIM#  
People or government raise /increase the price. E.g. The government is raising the tax. *kgbcUf8  
.Xo, BEjE/  
Respectful             尊重别人的;有礼貌的 !40{1U&@a`  
Respectable           值得人们尊重的;正派的 u%a2 "G|  
Respected             受到人们尊重的 f'Wc_ L)  
Respective            各自的;各个的 Y[$[0  
1 dz&J\|E#  
detain: (officially) preventsb. from leaving some place (拘留;扣押) RoM'+1nP:#  
         Delay sb. who wants toleave, by talking to them, asking them to do sth.(耽搁;留住) v;el= D  
Attain: succeed in reachinga particular level or in getting sth. after trying for a long time. /+2^xEIjE  
Retain: keep sb. or continueto have sth. e.g. retain a sense of dignity Mb3,!  
Certain: 一定 V;=SncUb  
Contain: 容纳 : i3-7k  
CeR4's7  
Room            房间 q ]rsp0P2  
Doom             厄运;毁灭;定罪 '68{dyFZL  
Boom             高潮,迅速发展 0Z2![n  
Loom             织布机 9g J`H'  
p4<&NMG  
Intense           强烈的 !K'kk n,h  
Intentional     有意的;故意的 Da_g3z  
Intensive        精细的;强化的 D?qA aq&4  
Intending              打算;意欲 W)<us?5Ec5  
intended }_3<Q\j  
kxWf1hIz0  
assure      : tell sb. that sth. with definitelyhappen. cc.z C3Hs3  
  e.g. ~sb. that … #`); UAf  
         be ~ed of: feel certainthat sth. will happen qW][Q%'lt  
ensure: make sure that itdoes happen CO0Nq/@  
  (AmE. Insure) a5?Rj~h!<  
  e.g. Please ensure that the lights are switched off before leavingthe building. vov"60K  
Assure can be used in thismeaning, but it mainly used in : success, safety. E.g. The band's latestrelease has assured their success in the rock world. $}aL Fb  
insure: against sth. badhappening to it by paying money to an insurance company. 3Q~ng2Wv%  
reassure: tell sb. thatthere is nothing to worry about. 8> T '  
  e.g. The doctor reassured me that there would be no pain. JDD(e_dw  
(3%NudkwT  
sometimes      有时 ;l &mA1+  
some time       一些时间 K S,X$)9  
sometime        曾经;有朝一日 qdL;Ii<Y0  
some times     几次 [FAoC3 k-h  
}a'8lwF%I  
hatch              孵化 c+_F nA  
catch              xQm!  
patch              缝补 X[(u]h`  
match             匹配 g.s~Ph-G  
0{@E=}}h  
bare         赤裸裸的;没有陈设的 (揭露) BQ)z m  
rare          稀薄的;稀少的;煎的 oZmni9*SD  
care         小心;关心 [q?{e1  
dare         敢于 e#0R9+"Ba  
fare          车船费;乘客;伙食 <Ktx*(D  
hare         野兔 hof:36 <  
Wepa;  
banish      禁止出入;驱逐出境;清除;消除(疾病) :&/'rMi<T  
vanish      突然不见; 逐渐消失 tOn/r@Fd^E  
diminish  减少;贬低 ]pzf{8%  
admonish 警告;告诫;忠告 2pQ zT  
GghZ".O  
durability              耐用性 }~:`9PV)Z%  
flexibility              变通性;灵活性 q#xoM1  
versatility              多才多艺;多功能 gH,^XZe  
hostility          敌意;敌视 .Qyq*6T3&  
VWj]X7v  
co- col- com- con- cor-  with (共同) Xat>d>nJ]  
cooperate              合作 q3z<v:=1y  
coordinate      协调 k^w!|%a[  
correlate         相关 U6t>UE6k  
correspond     相符合 Nz'fMdaX,  
collaborate     协作 (与cooperate 同,但多用于科学和艺术) +g(>]!swb  
Tv_KdOv8  
observe    观察 H{x'I@+  
reserve     保留座位 j2#RO>`,I  
conserve  保护;节省 )[C]1N=tK  
preserve   保留 7 y5`YJ}!  
deserve    值得 I q]+O Q  
zR_ "  
prior        首先的 r5M {*  
superior   优先的 RP9#P&Qk  
inferior    次要的 v6uR[18  
senior      高级的 ~2PD%+e7]  
junior       初级的 *'H0%GM  
exterior    外部的 wW EnA W~  
interior    内部的 4 3V {q  
G8z.JX-7g  
sparrow   麻雀 f^Sl(^f  
swallow   燕子 akATwSrU  
hollow     空的 (yA`h@@WS  
sorrow     悲伤 "A\h+q-  
narrow     窄的 tAF#kBa\y_  
pillow      枕头 iga.B  
arrow       N!!=9'fGF  
Vl'Gi44)3"  
bold  勇敢的 lt08 E2p9  
cold  冷的 ZZq]I  
fold  折叠;褶 ZDny=&>#  
gold  e_=TkG1E6  
hold  =Ot|d #_  
mold 模式 3D 4-Wo4  
sold  卖出 SG \6qE~  
told  告诉 M`  V<`  
>|zMN$:  
migrant                  移居者 ['m7Wry  
immigrant              入境移民 Y % 9$!  
immigrate              作为移民定居 EDAtC  
immigration           移居;(总称)外来移民 W {A4*{  
emigrant                出境移民 ,="hI:*<  
emigrate                移居外国 B@w/wH   
emigration             迁移出境;(总称)移民 ci 4K Nv;  
tNoPpI u  
edge               边沿 e dTFk$0  
hedge             矮树篱笆;障碍物 W6gI#  
wedge           锲子;锲形物;事情的起因 +>3jMs~&  
pledge            誓言;典押;保人 bT7+$^NHf  
"?%2`*\  
deduce           推断;演绎 ^XX_ qC'1  
reduce            减少 :W^\ } UX4  
produce          生产  LXoZ.3S  
induce            引诱;引起;导致;归纳 4mjlat(d   
seduce            唆使;引入歧途 QUeuN?3X\  
BItH0r7  
preclude         排除;杜绝;阻止 5G2G<[p5oQ  
exclude          除外 N TcojA{V$  
include           包括 |yl,7m/B-G  
A(_HM qA]  
form               形式 Vy =P*  
deform           变形 d.|*sZ&3p  
inform            通知 xkCM*5:  
transform              转变 +T\<oj%}2  
conform         一致 /W GD7\G'8  
x<h|$$4S  
contempt        轻视 <Drm#2x!E  
attempt           企图 ebn3r:IU-  
prompt           促使;推动;激起 k%3)J"|/  
                       敏捷的 -T}r$A  
eC"k-a8j+  
except            …… P3.  
accept             接受 _Pno9|  
concept          概念 c2t`i  
percept           感知;认知 #W6 6`{>  
W[I$([  
receive            收到 e^em^1H( %  
deceive           欺骗 veuX />!  
conceive         含有 t{g@z3  
perceive          知觉;意识到;把……看作…… v4Wq0>o  
(perceive … as … / take … as… / regard … as … / see … as …) gg.]\#3g  
achieve           获得 Q7<Y5+  
believe            相信      %%F, G  
grieve             悲痛 5kGQf  
relieve            放松 Td,d9M  
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