考博英语英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 一、经济类 A!Yqj~
爱岗敬业 cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work $U0(%lI U
保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy W
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保持国有股 keep the State-held shares .^NV e40O
保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers 0jzA\ $oD
被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes LtU+w*Gj
采取不同的办法 adopt various methods co@8w!W
采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures $-0
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承担风险 bear (take) risk b7,qzh
筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) Cn<kl^!Q-
创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency) qXF"1f_+
刺激国内经济需求 spur domestic demand pqr" x2=.
刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand p~b$+8#+
从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy gf=*m"5
从国外引进先进技术和管理 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and `WT7w']NT
经验 management expertise ')aYkO{%sb
促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation ,rdM { r
促进改革 promote reform b 2Hpu ej
促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy 8B+uNN~%]
打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering U_~~ PCi
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) ;1 fM L,8
打破垄断 break the monopoly u& Fm}/x
对…提出控告(投诉) lodge complaints against… qSd
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对…造成(构成)威胁 form (pose) a threat to… Ame
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夺回失去的市场 take back lost market Vh8uE
发挥自身优势 give full play to one’s advantages I}WJ0}R
防范和化解金融风险 take precautions against and reduce financial risks cPbz7
改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment -{h[W bf
赶超先进 surpass the advanced ]@>| y2
给…带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on… \abl|;fj
根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation d#\n)eGr
公证财产 notarize the properties ~-+Zu<
和…达成(签订)协议 reach (sign) an agreement with )R4<*
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和…进一步合作 further cooperation with .vO.g/o
和…有合作关系 have cooperative ties with U6Ak "
活跃市场 enliven the market v(i Uo&Ge
集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development hgK=fHJ k
计算出准确的工资水平 figure out an exact salary level l 5F
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加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up economic development and restructuring oK6lCGM5
加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition T8- $[
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加快努力 speed up efforts 7 o. 'F
加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks kdC OcJB
加强管理 reinforce the management Kcl $|T
减缓通货紧缩的压力 ease the seriousness of deflation 16|S 0 )
减轻…的负担 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) nY)Pxahm 7
减员增效 downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency rLxX^[Fp3
剪彩 cut the ribbon E 6: p
解除劳动关系 sever labor relation s? k[_|)!
解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) f h#_Mj+y
精简机构 streamline government organs 09Y?!,
竟争上岗 compete for the post p8l#=]\ ;
举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities P-[K*/bPw
开辟更多渠道 open more channels
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开发(青睐)中国市场 tap (favor) the Chinese market
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开拓市场 exploit markets t [hocl/6
控制通货膨胀 control inflation (keep inflation under control) CDnz
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扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor % Au$E&sj
扩大消费市场 expand consumption market F |TMpH/
留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary mthl?,I|
面对可能的压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition R Sz[6
牟取暴利 seek excessive profits )C]&ui~1
平衡经济(的发展) balance economy /;6@M=6u
取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) o!`O
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让…处于同一起跑线 put… on the same platform and at the same starting point {$Y D-bqY
让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition 2, V+?'^j
申请专利 apply for a patent WwtE=od
实现目标 realize the goal 2 BX GVo
适应…的发展 adapt oneself to the development of 917 0bmr
损失惨重 suffer great losses heZ y
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缩小不平衡状态 decrease the imbalance 1] Q
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缩小…间的距离 narrow the gap between 9< h]OXv
提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants ^7 bf8 ^`
提高管理水平 raise the management level [C j)@OC
提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living 5b1uD>,;y
调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure a,*p_:~i
推广科研成果 turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass) production (commercialize laboratory achievements) br o
退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money |\|)j>[i
脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity B$TChc3B
完善服务 perfect services {&=qM!2e
为…带来多种经济和社会效益 bring multiple economic and social benefits to… 1i /::4=
为…提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities <2O7R}j7v
吸收游资 absorb idle fund q@!'R{fu
吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment -}X?2Q
下海 plunge into the commercial sea H8$<HhuZM
陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble 1%spzkE 3P
向…投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into 5rml
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消灭假冒伪劣产品 wipe out fake products +an^e'
以经济建设为中心 focus on the central task of economic construction Q:kVCm/;
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 strive for survival, development and efficiency on the basis of quality g+ }s:9
优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior _+\:OB[Y
优先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of public transportation q11QAx4p
有巨大潜力 have huge potential for slge+xq\J
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market _}zo
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在…建立分公司 set up branches in VX;zZ`BJ
造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on sq~+1(X
造成损失 cause a loss to 0L:V#y-*
增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture )WVItqQKV
占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market Q+b.-iWR
招商引资 attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) qDRNtFa
制订…法律 make a law of ]-um\A4f
制定优惠政策 work out favorable policy {_zV 5 V
制造假象 create smoke screens to do )W 8L91-
阻碍…的经济发展 handicap (hamper) the economic development .Vo"A uC}
阻止人才流失 stop the talent flight (brain drain) ImWXzg3@{
遵循市场经济的规律 follow the law of market economy
二、政治类： u0XP(d H
把…捐给慈善机构 donate …to charities F0&~ ?2nG
把…看成社会公敌 look upon … as a threat to society [d4,gEx`Q\
把…列为基本国策 list…..as fundamental national policies g7xb
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把…作为指导 take… as the guide pi`;I*f/
把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice … !8xKf*y
把握大局 grasp the overall situation rH9uGm-*
摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness 5<89Af&&K8
保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement la'e[t7
采取各种措施 adopt various measures bh6 d./
参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs
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充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength CI,lk
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打破僵局 break the deadlock [ njx7d
打破禁区 break off a forbidden zone p
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得出结论 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion } 0QN[$H!
锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army ( %[Tk[
对…具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on (cvh3',
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献 make important (great, major )contributions to >SvDgeg_7f
反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism %a5t15 9
反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government u7HvdLql
高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner oEJaH
给…带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to 7_DG 5n
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根除 (防止,消除)*** root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption - yoAxPDW
观察当今世界 observe the present-day world U P \C"\
缓和紧张状况 ease the tension t9. ,/o,
回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle
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加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform P+h6!=nD7
加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public Y]N
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opinion .`, F
坚持改革开放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy V JDoH
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase |zq4* 5
了解，化解歧见 understanding and iron out differences )\wue
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减轻农民负担 alleviate farmer’s burden Gzw@w{JBL
解放思想 emancipate our minds "V4Q2T
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解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing 7:>s c]Z
解决新问题 resolve new problems 2Z)4(,
进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world MTb,Kmw<(
进入新时期 enter a new period w$j{Hp6m
进行和谈 hold peace talks Lz@$3(2
进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment o'Wz*oY))\
就…接受妥协 accept a compromise on 7X}TB\N1
开发西部 remake the west &v kjmiAS
开始生效 go into effect (enter into force) l$a?A[M$
开拓前进 open up new ways forward XE1$K_m
科教兴国 rejuvenate our country through science and education ; F5"}x
理顺关系 rationalize the relationship d
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履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations ]78!!G[`
迈出重要的一步 make an important step Izn
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热爱和平 love peace j13DJ.x
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深化改革 deepen the reform u7s"0f`
审时度势 size up the situation +ZA)/
实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity E!J=8C.:
实现民族独立 realize national independence _c2WqQ-05
实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes 7Xg?U'X
实现小康目标 achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life hJ*Ihw n|
实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation T\9~<"P^
实行新政策 practice new policies j 1*f]va
受到全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide qMP1k7uG)
缩小差别 bridge (narrow) the gap h3!$r~T!a:
完成中华民族的振兴大业 implement the revitalization of our nation NHm ]`R,
维护世界和平 maintain world peace XNehP
ZYS
吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations J !HjeZ
下放权力给 delegate the management of ... (to ...) 5~H#(d<oZ
响应号召 respond to the call 7
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修改法律 amend the laws Ps 4 ZFX
宣布…召开 announce the opening of xY<{qHcX
徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends }V]R+%:w@
依法治国 govern the country according to law
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引起全国的关注 arouse the concern of the whole nation #8XL
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引起全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide l Dxc`S
赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another @-&MA)SN
在…中起(至关)重要作用 play a major (crucial, an important ) role in W -efv
增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power "IQ/LbOqm_
增强综合国力和国际竞争 enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and /Ncm^b4
international competitiveness -7
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展望伟大征程 look into the great journey a^U~
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展现生机和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality Az;t"
战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties N$>^g"6 o
振兴西部 revive the west #_93f
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振兴中华民族 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation 'Ft0Ry<OL
政企不分 mix up the functions of the government and enterprises 6!'3oN{
政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management }7E^ZZ]f
政务公开 make government affairs public phnV7D(E
主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action anMF-x4/*q
抓住机遇 seize the opportunity l
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转变政府职能 transform (shift) the government functions i.D3'l
追求进步 pursue progress fk1 ASV<rN
追求真理 seek the truth /='. 4 v
走进新时代 march (stride) into the new era. E;JsBH
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the law and honestly perform one's official duties p$ O
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遵循规则 follow the principles
四、科技环保类 NS%WeAf
帮助减缓全球变暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming ?qCK7 $ j
保持生态平衡 keep ecological balance Q8!) !r%
保持水土 preserve soil and water W`\R%>$H
保护和改善生活和生态环境 protect and improve the living environment and the h 3]wL.V
保护珍稀野生动植物 protect rare wild animals and plants mEw ~yOW]M
保留为自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland Oo"^%F~%
采用环保技术 adopt environmental protection technique Llr>9(|
采用新的开采方法 apply new exploitation methods bFe+m1Q_
参加城市重建 participate in the reconstruction of the city oD<k
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参加环保运动 take part in environmental protection activities 4"gM <z
产生巨大的水文效应 produce great hydrological effects dZi "$ g
崇尚绿色生活方式 pursue a “green” life H&:jcgV*P
创造良好的生态环境 create a pleasant ecological environment ek#O3O z
促进城市可持续发展 promote the sustainable development of the city "jG}B.l=,
发展太阳能 develop solar energy c-B
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防治污染 prevent and control pollution { q"OM*L(
非常注重保护森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest {phNd
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改善生态环境 improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) 8C*c{(4
关闭化工厂 close chemical plants _lamn }(x0
加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control .Y&)4+ckL
加强城市绿化 strengthen the greening of the city .&DhN#EN0
加强环境保护 strengthen environmental protection F oN|i"*l
加强生态建设 improve the eco-construction $<}$DH_Y
加强水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil vEJWFoeEFm
坚持门前三包制度 adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” L DP UD'
减少机动车辆 reduce the number of vehicles MF5 [lK9e
减少浪费 reduce waste f&Gt |
揭开人类生命的奥秘 decode the secret of human life E=nIRG|g
进一步加快环保规划 further speed up environmental protection plans E7rDa1
禁止露天焚烧 prohibit burning out in the open <0X f9a8>
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals 1q7|OWFT
开展绿色活动 advocate green activities LY%WD%pL
扩建管道网络 expand the pipe network RoPRQCE
普及环保知识 popularize environmental protection knowledge Y3Yz)T}UkS
窃取密码 snatch password oKuI0-*mR
窃取知识产权 lift intellectual property Z?h~{Mg
实行严格的机动车排放标准 implement strict vehicle emission standards d 3\qKL!~
使电脑死机 crash computers =
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使用再生纸 use recycle paper $a.JSXyxL
探索…的奥秘 probe the mysteries of i@*{27t
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉 eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers m| n
提高环境管理水平 raise the environmental management level ~vm%6CABM
提高居民的环保和生态意识 improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness >g1~ CEMN#
提高清洁能源的比重 increase the supply of clean energy resources ^aItoJq
投放电脑病毒 unleash viruses Q /U2^
完善城市基础设施建设 perfect the construction of urban infrastructure _k ef 0K6
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants 6 ]K_m(F
为人类提供水和食物 supply water and food for human beings em%4Ap
享受国家一级保护 enjoy first-class protection of the State slC
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削减污物排放 decrease the disposal of pollutants rB
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抑制传染病的传播 strain the spread of infectious diseases <sb~
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引发一系列的问题 result in a series of problems L +b6!2O,
预防爱滋病蔓延 prevent the widespread of AIDS ,0 M_ Bk"
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection BtkOnbz8X
战胜非典 defeat SARS )1?y 8_B
治理沙地和水土流失问题 tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion T6\[iJI|
注重节约资源 attach importance to saving resources NVkV7y X]
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五、人口类 E>6MeO
不服从父母 disobey their parents p*XANGA
倡导人力资源管理 advocate the management of human resources ROH|PKb7
调查性和婚姻状况 conduct a survey on sex and marriage Xr,1&"B&t
对子女寄予厚望 pin great hopes on their children
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反映人们的私生活 reflect people’s private lives [*Z;\ 5&P
鼓励创建文明家庭 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” Na<pwC
过孤独的生活 lead an isolated life ?>VLTp8]
坚持计划生育的基本国策 stick to the basic state policy for family planning
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进行全国人口普查 carry out national population census b !+hH Hv:
禁止他人作克隆人的实验 inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments 0 - B5`=yU
开辟人类历史新纪元 start a new chapter in the history of human zrvF]|1UP
控制人口数量(增长) control the population size (growth) N" Z{5 A
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction @="Pn5<]C
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and 2_>N/Z4T
产类型的转变 low natural growth rate ~$ c\JKH-
损害人类社会的道德观 damage the morality of human society VM ZMG$C
缩小代沟 narrow the gap aHD]k8 m z
提倡晚婚晚育 encourage late marriage and late childbirth G0Iw-vf
提出离婚 ask for a divorce ~-k9%v`
提高人口素质 improve the population quality [z:!j$K
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and _YRFet[,m
和发展权 development Y_l iA
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights .e#w)K
situation /'SNw?&
享受优越的生活条件 enjoy good living condition jRa43ck
显示明显的差异 display a marked difference YP oSRA L
优化人口结构 optimize the population structure 8\^R~K`sY
优生优育 bear and rear better children Ov@gh
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占总人口的10% account for 10% of the total population &C_j\7Dq
造成不同的思想和观念 result in a different ideology and concepts Da*?x8sSL
造福人类和科学 benefit mankind and science )$2QZ
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正确处理经济发展同人口、 correctly handle the relationship of economic development ic:zsuEm
资源、环境的关系 versus (with) population，natural resources and environment @?s Rj&w
征求父母的意见 ask for her parents’ opinion C[cbbp
挣零花钱 earn their pocket money ZvM(Q=^
重视人口老年化问题 pay attention to the problem of an aging population ^ e,.
逐渐削弱长辈的权威 undermine the authority of the older generation |d2S
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尊重和保障*** respect and guarantee human rights +fB5w?Rg
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六、体育类
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避开与…比赛 avoid playing against b#%hY{$j
标志一个历史时刻 mark a historic time ;+R&}[9,A)
表现完美 give some very good performance g/d<Zfq<{
剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody 0 ] ,r0
采取新的计分方法 adopt a new scoring system QO:!p5 ^:
参加火炬接力 participate in the torch-relay
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参加热身赛 take part in a key warm-up game C[AqFo
参加申办活动 participate in the bidding campaign Tk[ $5u*,
超过世界记录 surpass the world record x j)F55e?
成为国家的骄傲 become the pride of the nation O/(`S<iip
创新世界纪录 set a new world record Wis ~$"
达到国际体育标准 reach the standard for international games %IA\pSE
打败比利时队 defeat Belgium
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打破恶性循环 break the wretched cycle 2 a)xTA#
打破世界纪录 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) &|1<v<I5
担任中国国家队主教练 serve as the head coach of the Chinese national team k"%~" 9
夺冠 take the crown :RTC!spy
反对使用兴奋剂 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs >2)OiQ`zg
符合举办奥运会的要求 meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games B]wk+8SMY.
更具进攻性 become more aggressive )EuvRLo{S7
鼓舞队员的士气 boost the morale of the team members -0 a/$h
获得认可 gain recognition /Iy]DU8
获得团体冠军 win the team title I*{ nP)^9
激发中国青年的雄心壮志 fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths DJ k /{Z:
急于获胜 gain an eagerness to win kCF>nt@
建立职业联赛和俱乐部 set up a professional league and clubs 3S@7]Pg
角逐世界杯 compete for the World Cup xh,qNnGG i
满意抽签结果 satisfy with the draw `2WFk8) F
面对强手 face strong rivals ] @c+]{
鸣笛终止比赛 blow a whistle to stop the end of the match Gr'
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配备各种设施 furnish and equip with all facilities X/!o\yyT
取得经验 gain experience -HbC!w v
取得世界杯决赛资格 qualify for the World Cup finals S~bOUdV
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确保中国进入决赛 ensure China’s appearance in the final TDKki(o=~
申奥 bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics ItVWO:x&v
失去男子单打冠军 miss out on men’s singles gold Id'-&tYG
实现零的突破 fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough X1|njJGO1
使其他选手相形见绌 dwarf other athletes Lc,Pom
使生命焕发活力 wake up one’s life jl$ece5v
使中国以3∶2取胜 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory BWa , f8
提出比赛建议 make comments on the contests M61 xPq8y5
提高中国队的水平 raise the level of the Chinese team jDfC=a])
挑选选手 choose players cWaSn7p !X
同教练反应一致 share the same reaction with their coach H3 ^},.
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace W?R6ZAn
卫冕世界冠军 regain world champion =,=A,k I[;
吸引中国大学生优秀选手 attract China’s top university players cWsN r'MS*
向世界顶级球队学习 learn from the world’s top teams m bxZL<ua
与对手较量 take on an opponent z uad~%D<I
与强队竞争 compete with strong teams I<mV+ex
增进友谊 strengthen friendship dI(@ZV{
展示技能 demonstrate their skills m@2QnA[ 4
展示中国足球的最新发展 demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer ,+DG2u
支持北京申办2008年奥运会 support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games mb TEp* H
主办奥运会 host the Olympic Games :'-/NtV)o?
主办中国大学生篮球联赛 sponsor the China University Basketball Association league vXf!G `D
抓住练习和学习的机会 grasp the chance to practise and learn
