考博英语英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 一、经济类 KVi6vd gD
爱岗敬业 cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work f:o. [4p2
保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy UXm_-/&b9
保持国有股 keep the State-held shares M
xTJgY
保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers ^e:z ul{;]
被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes |t,sK aL
采取不同的办法 adopt various methods T:^. ; ZY
采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures @0 +\:F
承担风险 bear (take) risk r!r08y f
筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) #S>N}<>
创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency) )g pN
5TDd
刺激国内经济需求 spur domestic demand qe]D4K8`Q3
刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand eI8o#4nT
从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy aDS:8 2GMQ
从国外引进先进技术和管理 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and >a;a8EA<O
经验 management expertise Bm~^d7;Cw
促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation b(Y
促进改革 promote reform oj 8 r*
促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy CD1Ma8I8
打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering kQ\GVI11?
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) $tlBI:ay1
打破垄断 break the monopoly 8mX!mYO3c
对…提出控告(投诉) lodge complaints against… AD ;m[u7
对…造成(构成)威胁 form (pose) a threat to… '5} hm1,
夺回失去的市场 take back lost market 2/SUEnaLy_
发挥自身优势 give full play to one’s advantages mnTF40l
防范和化解金融风险 take precautions against and reduce financial risks }T_"Vg q
改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment fh#:j[R4e
赶超先进 surpass the advanced ju2H 0AQ
给…带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on… ~-"CU:$o
根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation %! ` %21
公证财产 notarize the properties 7mt x^
和…达成(签订)协议 reach (sign) an agreement with 2)EqqX[D
和…进一步合作 further cooperation with Y[*. ^l._
和…有合作关系 have cooperative ties with 0>[]Da}
活跃市场 enliven the market |AvPg
集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development m%9Yo%l~
计算出准确的工资水平 figure out an exact salary level
(N/u@ M
加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up economic development and restructuring A 6z2KVk
加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition UVDMYA0
加快努力 speed up efforts gY+d[3N
加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks kTjn%Sn,
加强管理 reinforce the management \p:)Cdn
减缓通货紧缩的压力 ease the seriousness of deflation h<L_ =)lH
减轻…的负担 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) yb pOk
减员增效 downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency z/#,L!Z3
剪彩 cut the ribbon e;v7!X
解除劳动关系 sever labor relation H
~*N:$C
解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) OcB&6!1u
精简机构 streamline government organs 1PVZGZxAgv
竟争上岗 compete for the post G/
s i( LK
举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities H2iIBGu |L
开辟更多渠道 open more channels I484c R2.
开发(青睐)中国市场 tap (favor) the Chinese market Tkr~)2,(I!
开拓市场 exploit markets J"#6m&R_q
控制通货膨胀 control inflation (keep inflation under control) xM{[~Kh_x
扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor Uhu?G0>O
扩大消费市场 expand consumption market [ `|t( E'
留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary 75>%!mhM
面对可能的压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition Ju5Dd\
牟取暴利 seek excessive profits 3 85qQppz
平衡经济(的发展) balance economy N9ipw r'P
取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) !pfpT\i]N:
让…处于同一起跑线 put… on the same platform and at the same starting point krGI E}5
让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition @Y,t]
申请专利 apply for a patent #++:`Z
实现目标 realize the goal _R0O9sPTO
适应…的发展 adapt oneself to the development of *QNX?8Fm_
损失惨重 suffer great losses %-YWn`yE m
缩小不平衡状态 decrease the imbalance [4 EIy"
缩小…间的距离 narrow the gap between GRpwEfG
提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants bfUKh%!M
提高管理水平 raise the management level D,$M$f1
提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living @WXRZEz
调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure MF$Dx| Tcj
推广科研成果 turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass) production (commercialize laboratory achievements) 7aRy])x
退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money lX.1B&T9Lr
脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity (^T}6t3+4
完善服务 perfect services uR=*q a
为…带来多种经济和社会效益 bring multiple economic and social benefits to… e2xKo1?I
为…提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities R4D$)D
吸收游资 absorb idle fund ?!t O'}?
吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment i*xVD`x ~
下海 plunge into the commercial sea ee<'j~{A
陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble ?+c-m+;wj
向…投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into G]-\$>5R
消灭假冒伪劣产品 wipe out fake products ;M+~ e~
以经济建设为中心 focus on the central task of economic construction RR`\q >|
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 strive for survival, development and efficiency on the basis of quality F( U(b_DPM
优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior [8b{Yba z
优先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of public transportation j;_E0j#
有巨大潜力 have huge potential for =m;cy0))
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market 7&dF=/:X@
在…建立分公司 set up branches in 3 cH^
,F
造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on .% \R L/
造成损失 cause a loss to Fe2iG-ec
增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture 0sq?>$~Kc*
占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market P?=}}DI
招商引资 attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) 0b=0 0./o
制订…法律 make a law of
/p|L.&`U
制定优惠政策 work out favorable policy EP{ji"/7[
制造假象 create smoke screens to do [xDn=)`{V
阻碍…的经济发展 handicap (hamper) the economic development }F_
=.w0
阻止人才流失 stop the talent flight (brain drain) ,_'Z Jlx
遵循市场经济的规律 follow the law of market economy
二、政治类： tv9 R$-cJ
把…捐给慈善机构 donate …to charities aO
*][;0
把…看成社会公敌 look upon … as a threat to society ocj^mxh =O
把…列为基本国策 list…..as fundamental national policies ZjgfkZAS
把…作为指导 take… as the guide {>yy
3(N
把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice … `$] ZT>&
把握大局 grasp the overall situation `!
)^g/>0i
摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness *)T7DN8
保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement \ `?4PQ
采取各种措施 adopt various measures 0fw>/"v
参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs )4FW~o<i
充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength wEix 8Ow*
打破僵局 break the deadlock %bB:I1V\
打破禁区 break off a forbidden zone %hA 0
得出结论 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion ^B' N\[
锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army XNkZ^ 3m q
对…具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on ]L!:/k,=S
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献 make important (great, major )contributions to Gr|102
反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism i)M JP
*
反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government oazy%
n(KZ
高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner O<+x=>_
给…带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to P?M WT]fY
根除 (防止,消除)*** root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption 'dd[= vzK
观察当今世界 observe the present-day world bP1]:^ x@W
缓和紧张状况 ease the tension 3\?yjL^
回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle &BRi& &f
加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform
C <q@C!A
加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public 9:CM#N~?o
opinion ()EiBl(kWk
坚持改革开放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy MY z\ R
\
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase
}&/_ S
了解，化解歧见 understanding and iron out differences lm(k[] @
减轻农民负担 alleviate farmer’s burden >?^_JE C6
解放思想 emancipate our minds t|cTl/i
4
解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing -e_L2<7
解决新问题 resolve new problems m 3"|$0C~
进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world +IbQVU~/
进入新时期 enter a new period YjwC8#$
进行和谈 hold peace talks 5c6?$v /
进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment 4
JDk ()
就…接受妥协 accept a compromise on
:eW`El
开发西部 remake the west {*t0WE&1t
开始生效 go into effect (enter into force) ^ub@ Jwe
开拓前进 open up new ways forward "1>
48Z-UC
科教兴国 rejuvenate our country through science and education Zf8_ko;|:-
理顺关系 rationalize the relationship I@o42% w2
履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations gSXidh}^
迈出重要的一步 make an important step ' ( yjq<
热爱和平 love peace DjveMs$d
深化改革 deepen the reform S3.76&
审时度势 size up the situation Z-rHYfa4
实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity fHR^?\VVp
实现民族独立 realize national independence h][$1b&B
实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes xHi.N*~D
实现小康目标 achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life
y6N }R
实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation zpBkP-%}E
实行新政策 practice new policies ,K ~r':ht
受到全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide 2 s<uT
缩小差别 bridge (narrow) the gap ])H[>.?K
完成中华民族的振兴大业 implement the revitalization of our nation TjLW<D(i>
维护世界和平 maintain world peace RG V}c#
吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations vOi4$I~CJ
下放权力给 delegate the management of ... (to ...) WHKe\8zWq
响应号召 respond to the call \ O(~:KN
修改法律 amend the laws 7dtkylW
宣布…召开 announce the opening of TIYo&? Z)
徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends .p$tb2
%r
依法治国 govern the country according to law `T(T]^C98
引起全国的关注 arouse the concern of the whole nation RA$q{$arb
引起全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide
IT=<p60"
赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another d}--} &r
在…中起(至关)重要作用 play a major (crucial, an important ) role in 8D6rShx =
增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power $ v0beN6MG
增强综合国力和国际竞争 enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and r0 (* ]K:.
international competitiveness d_aHUmI^"
展望伟大征程 look into the great journey W 2T6JFv
展现生机和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality c@Q&i
战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties %E*Q0/
振兴西部 revive the west }(/\ vTn*1
振兴中华民族 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation $
n"*scyI
政企不分 mix up the functions of the government and enterprises 35/K9l5
政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management <tT.m[q g
政务公开 make government affairs public 4I!g?Moh
主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action C q)Cwc[H
抓住机遇 seize the opportunity J1g+H2
转变政府职能 transform (shift) the government functions r2G38/K
追求进步 pursue progress #b wGDF
追求真理 seek the truth SI,
t:=D
走进新时代 march (stride) into the new era. (C.<H6]=
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the law and honestly perform one's official duties (d>}Fp
遵循规则 follow the principles
四、科技环保类 & (X 6 7
帮助减缓全球变暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming 4~ i?xo=;v
保持生态平衡 keep ecological balance [ahK+J
保持水土 preserve soil and water oe<DP7e
保护和改善生活和生态环境 protect and improve the living environment and the kJK*wq]U6
保护珍稀野生动植物 protect rare wild animals and plants _o7t| pl~
保留为自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland 6KDm#7J
采用环保技术 adopt environmental protection technique bCqTubbx!t
采用新的开采方法 apply new exploitation methods 5
BLAa
1
参加城市重建 participate in the reconstruction of the city TyY%<NCIb
参加环保运动 take part in environmental protection activities \![ p-mW{
产生巨大的水文效应 produce great hydrological effects 6{! Cx9V
崇尚绿色生活方式 pursue a “green” life B
*%ey?
创造良好的生态环境 create a pleasant ecological environment *Gul|Lp$<I
促进城市可持续发展 promote the sustainable development of the city d9up!
k
发展太阳能 develop solar energy X& mD/1
防治污染 prevent and control pollution jss.j~8
非常注重保护森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest + w/B3 b
改善生态环境 improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) Y_)xytJ$
关闭化工厂 close chemical plants SH T`
加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control "
v<O)1QT
加强城市绿化 strengthen the greening of the city ^.9D f A0
加强环境保护 strengthen environmental protection /@B2-.w
加强生态建设 improve the eco-construction Bbi yyRa
加强水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil
ne:
'aq
坚持门前三包制度 adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” &0i$Y\g
减少机动车辆 reduce the number of vehicles [&g"Z"
减少浪费 reduce waste @C%6Wo4l3
揭开人类生命的奥秘 decode the secret of human life ) "Z6Q5k^
进一步加快环保规划 further speed up environmental protection plans #Vu;R5GZ}
禁止露天焚烧 prohibit burning out in the open C]Y%dQh+a
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals 6_:I~TTX
开展绿色活动 advocate green activities W1521:
扩建管道网络 expand the pipe network 5mS/,fs@
普及环保知识 popularize environmental protection knowledge n
RvaCAt^
窃取密码 snatch password tW
a '[2L
窃取知识产权 lift intellectual property C`R<55x6
实行严格的机动车排放标准 implement strict vehicle emission standards wX$|( Y }
使电脑死机 crash computers I{ h KN
V
使用再生纸 use recycle paper Kv2S&P|jXM
探索…的奥秘 probe the mysteries of na|sKE;{
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉 eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers &Q#*Nnb3
提高环境管理水平 raise the environmental management level ?J,,RK.
提高居民的环保和生态意识 improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness :t < S
提高清洁能源的比重 increase the supply of clean energy resources o2'Wu:Y"
投放电脑病毒 unleash viruses .cHkh^EDY
完善城市基础设施建设 perfect the construction of urban infrastructure z 1]nC]2
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants r<4j;"lQK
为人类提供水和食物 supply water and food for human beings K7([ Gc9
享受国家一级保护 enjoy first-class protection of the State T9XUNR{&
削减污物排放 decrease the disposal of pollutants +*Z'oC BJ,
抑制传染病的传播 strain the spread of infectious diseases
rlGv6)vb
引发一系列的问题 result in a series of problems reNf?7G+m
预防爱滋病蔓延 prevent the widespread of AIDS #UhH
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection R :(-"GW'
战胜非典 defeat SARS Fe4>G8uuwn
治理沙地和水土流失问题 tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion d# ]hq y
注重节约资源 attach importance to saving resources g njhy 1o
vzFp Xdt
五、人口类 8#V D u(
不服从父母 disobey their parents #4b]j".P!n
倡导人力资源管理 advocate the management of human resources -fl6M-CYX
调查性和婚姻状况 conduct a survey on sex and marriage r uGeN
对子女寄予厚望 pin great hopes on their children &b`W<PAc?4
反映人们的私生活 reflect people’s private lives gFKJbjT|
鼓励创建文明家庭 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” e).;;0
过孤独的生活 lead an isolated life rv(?%h`
坚持计划生育的基本国策 stick to the basic state policy for family planning !{ (Bc8
hT
进行全国人口普查 carry out national population census ) S(Ly.
禁止他人作克隆人的实验 inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments e1LIk1` p
开辟人类历史新纪元 start a new chapter in the history of human [#q]B=JB
控制人口数量(增长) control the population size (growth) C[G+SA1&W
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction 1*Pxndt&
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and
$q)YC.5$
产类型的转变 low natural growth rate sqtz^K ROM
损害人类社会的道德观 damage the morality of human society .W qqP
缩小代沟 narrow the gap t+iHsCG)>
提倡晚婚晚育 encourage late marriage and late childbirth U`i5B;k}-
提出离婚 ask for a divorce ft6)n T/"&
提高人口素质 improve the population quality B(++*#T!^m
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and . Mb[j1L^
和发展权 development Pn A{@n\
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights #% \0][Xf
situation jRg
gj`o
享受优越的生活条件 enjoy good living condition 1 4B',]`
显示明显的差异 display a marked difference W&*&O,c
优化人口结构 optimize the population structure o5tCbsHj-
优生优育 bear and rear better children fw jo?
占总人口的10% account for 10% of the total population 5'I+%66?h$
造成不同的思想和观念 result in a different ideology and concepts ],
pB:=
造福人类和科学 benefit mankind and science w}>%E6UY
正确处理经济发展同人口、 correctly handle the relationship of economic development A~bSB
n: '
资源、环境的关系 versus (with) population，natural resources and environment N 3|:MM
l
征求父母的意见 ask for her parents’ opinion 1+; bd'Ie
挣零花钱 earn their pocket money tF`L]1r>
重视人口老年化问题 pay attention to the problem of an aging population 'F/oR/4,
逐渐削弱长辈的权威 undermine the authority of the older generation WzN c= @[W
尊重和保障*** respect and guarantee human rights S)W xTE 9
C
e -ru)
六、体育类 ?ZlXh51
避开与…比赛 avoid playing against SH{@yS[c!
标志一个历史时刻 mark a historic time ltNC ti{Q
表现完美 give some very good performance 0+FPAqX
剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody [<R haZz
采取新的计分方法 adopt a new scoring system ]!B0
= XP
参加火炬接力 participate in the torch-relay >z W2w2 O3
参加热身赛 take part in a key warm-up game Y\]ZIvTSb
参加申办活动 participate in the bidding campaign |u > (~6
超过世界记录 surpass the world record .5
. (S^u
成为国家的骄傲 become the pride of the nation Ek)drt7c y
创新世界纪录 set a new world record 7 m{lOR
达到国际体育标准 reach the standard for international games hu}$ \
打败比利时队 defeat Belgium 0Qt
!w(
打破恶性循环 break the wretched cycle 9p W~Gz
打破世界纪录 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) loVg{N :
担任中国国家队主教练 serve as the head coach of the Chinese national team fvC,P#z'|
夺冠 take the crown S0^ a)#D &
反对使用兴奋剂 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs C
t,p
符合举办奥运会的要求 meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games 4Hj)Av <O(
更具进攻性 become more aggressive mJUM#ry
鼓舞队员的士气 boost the morale of the team members D hyR
获得认可 gain recognition
H9*k(lnz`
获得团体冠军 win the team title {<,%_pJR
激发中国青年的雄心壮志 fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths g< j)
急于获胜 gain an eagerness to win "2cOS PpQL
建立职业联赛和俱乐部 set up a professional league and clubs qbv\uYow3k
角逐世界杯 compete for the World Cup >C|pY6
满意抽签结果 satisfy with the draw &: Q'X
面对强手 face strong rivals d_!Z /M,
鸣笛终止比赛 blow a whistle to stop the end of the match eY<<Hld
配备各种设施 furnish and equip with all facilities r2=@1=?8
取得经验 gain experience [YOH'i&X
取得世界杯决赛资格 qualify for the World Cup finals |MwV4^
确保中国进入决赛 ensure China’s appearance in the final Hl$W+e|tj
申奥 bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics hne@I1
失去男子单打冠军 miss out on men’s singles gold (;{X-c}?
实现零的突破 fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough E4 X6f
使其他选手相形见绌 dwarf other athletes E8PDIjp
使生命焕发活力 wake up one’s life 'ITq\1z
使中国以3∶2取胜 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory W" NI^OX
提出比赛建议 make comments on the contests 2HeX( rB
提高中国队的水平 raise the level of the Chinese team hXTfmFy{n
挑选选手 choose players [}L~zn6>?a
同教练反应一致 share the same reaction with their coach G2` z?);1b
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace o "VKAP
卫冕世界冠军 regain world champion E %mEfj7
吸引中国大学生优秀选手 attract China’s top university players q 'mh*
向世界顶级球队学习 learn from the world’s top teams luoQ#1F?sl
与对手较量 take on an opponent (]]hSkE
与强队竞争 compete with strong teams oIhKMQ;jh
增进友谊 strengthen friendship -| .NwGh
展示技能 demonstrate their skills @DysM~I
展示中国足球的最新发展 demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer V^_A{\GK
支持北京申办2008年奥运会 support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games 2*Qv6
:qK
主办奥运会 host the Olympic Games JEto_&8, C
主办中国大学生篮球联赛 sponsor the China University Basketball Association league 7+HK_wNi
抓住练习和学习的机会 grasp the chance to practise and learn
