考博英语英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 一、经济类 vmm#UjwF3
爱岗敬业 cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work {Y6U%HG{{r
保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy .(^K A{
保持国有股 keep the State-held shares 0sM{yGu=,
保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers 5P -7"g ca
被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes _>+!&_h
采取不同的办法 adopt various methods A-x; ai]
采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures ]Qm$S5tU
承担风险 bear (take) risk `w';}sQA7
筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) b6Pi:!4
创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency) 2k b<;Eh`G
刺激国内经济需求 spur domestic demand 8 Yc'4v#}
刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand hAX@|G.
从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy >? >@&A/
从国外引进先进技术和管理 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and B
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经验 management expertise uNSaw['0j
促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation djJD'JL
促进改革 promote reform F |pM$Kd`
促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy $2uk;&"?A=
打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering >L[n4x\
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) n'* 4zxAA
打破垄断 break the monopoly ehCGu( =
对…提出控告(投诉) lodge complaints against… 5" 5!\Zo
对…造成(构成)威胁 form (pose) a threat to… San3^uX
夺回失去的市场 take back lost market X)7_@,7
发挥自身优势 give full play to one’s advantages : Y wb
防范和化解金融风险 take precautions against and reduce financial risks w]L^)_'Th
改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment "[h9hoN
赶超先进 surpass the advanced "y~t Ag
给…带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on… wO<.wPa`
根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation oVlh4"y#Lf
公证财产 notarize the properties s1
mK z0q
和…达成(签订)协议 reach (sign) an agreement with FgwIOpqE*
和…进一步合作 further cooperation with j- ]` ;&L
和…有合作关系 have cooperative ties with \dAs<${(
活跃市场 enliven the market OHRkhwF.
集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development ^mwS6W H6
计算出准确的工资水平 figure out an exact salary level qAI %6d
加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up economic development and restructuring p"@ [2hK
加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition p~Wy`g-
加快努力 speed up efforts Ww=^P{q\
加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks '[WVP=M<XV
加强管理 reinforce the management 76 oJCNY
减缓通货紧缩的压力 ease the seriousness of deflation -v %n@8p
减轻…的负担 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) %eOO8^N
减员增效 downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency sP:nTpTsC
剪彩 cut the ribbon = Ed0vw
解除劳动关系 sever labor relation g1kYL$ o4
解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) =\`iC6xP}
精简机构 streamline government organs y 5{Vx{V"Q
竟争上岗 compete for the post Lv&9s
举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities )FpizoV q0
开辟更多渠道 open more channels
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开发(青睐)中国市场 tap (favor) the Chinese market x^zw1e ,y
开拓市场 exploit markets 8Ikm FXj
控制通货膨胀 control inflation (keep inflation under control) $c {fPFe-
扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor g@2KnzD
扩大消费市场 expand consumption market a[_IG-l|i4
留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary JIiS/]KQ
面对可能的压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition 1/ f{1k
牟取暴利 seek excessive profits VUi> ]v/e
平衡经济(的发展) balance economy 2@N9Zk{{J
取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) ^H0#2hFa
让…处于同一起跑线 put… on the same platform and at the same starting point h% eGtd$n
让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition @<.ei)cqb
申请专利 apply for a patent A$M8 w9
实现目标 realize the goal -7KoR}Ck!
适应…的发展 adapt oneself to the development of 8y']kVg
损失惨重 suffer great losses .07"I7
缩小不平衡状态 decrease the imbalance 5sAN
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缩小…间的距离 narrow the gap between YkFAu8b>
提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants jlA6~n
提高管理水平 raise the management level f K
6[ p&
提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living qSGM6kb
调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure boI&q>-6Re
推广科研成果 turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass) production (commercialize laboratory achievements)
4 fIjVx
退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money ,CI-IR2
脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity l$Vy\CfK3n
完善服务 perfect services 'ieTt_1.G
为…带来多种经济和社会效益 bring multiple economic and social benefits to… jEE!H /
为…提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities b}DC|?~M
吸收游资 absorb idle fund h\p!J-V
吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment dl"=
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下海 plunge into the commercial sea {i+
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陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble ?=LT
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向…投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into 41]a{A7q
消灭假冒伪劣产品 wipe out fake products
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以经济建设为中心 focus on the central task of economic construction tfe]=_U
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 strive for survival, development and efficiency on the basis of quality c~4Cpy^
优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior z{|0W!nHJ
优先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of public transportation "P0!cY8r
有巨大潜力 have huge potential for %Z4*;VwQ
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market >DUTmJ
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在…建立分公司 set up branches in 0TaI"/ai
造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on \i/HHP[ %
造成损失 cause a loss to =.7tS'
增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture .8Bu%Sf
占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market %L^( eTi[
招商引资 attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) g5y`XFY
制订…法律 make a law of P))B
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制定优惠政策 work out favorable policy l;KrFJ6
制造假象 create smoke screens to do
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阻碍…的经济发展 handicap (hamper) the economic development YnuY/zDF
阻止人才流失 stop the talent flight (brain drain) QmjE\TcK/
遵循市场经济的规律 follow the law of market economy
二、政治类： '5 Yzo^R;
把…捐给慈善机构 donate …to charities 1&! i:F#
把…看成社会公敌 look upon … as a threat to society J/jkb3
把…列为基本国策 list…..as fundamental national policies "o+?vx-
把…作为指导 take… as the guide r}&&e BY
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把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice … bJetqF6 n
把握大局 grasp the overall situation Nd]F 33| X
摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness 'x{oAtCP9
保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement s
BB [u'h!
采取各种措施 adopt various measures u&#>)h
参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs >STth PO
充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength :Bmn<2[Y;
打破僵局 break the deadlock % Y%r2
打破禁区 break off a forbidden zone h\ UKm|BZ
得出结论 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion CyR` &u
锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army k7Bh[ ..!
对…具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on F| eWHw? t
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献 make important (great, major )contributions to -$W1wb9z
反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism sJ|pR=g)!
反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government mF F4qbe
高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner
-Dd Hl8
给…带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to T4] 2R
根除 (防止,消除)*** root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption "G
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观察当今世界 observe the present-day world H P.=6bJWi
缓和紧张状况 ease the tension 3A!a7]fW
回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle `Y:]& w
加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform (DO'iCxlNh
加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public EL`|> /[J
opinion Q4m>
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坚持改革开放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy 2.aCo, Kb;
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase U0_)J1Yp
了解，化解歧见 understanding and iron out differences bI &<L O
减轻农民负担 alleviate farmer’s burden ?Z 2, ?G
解放思想 emancipate our minds /eQAG FG
解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing LZn'+{\`
解决新问题 resolve new problems T&_&l;syA
进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world ByY2KJ7
进入新时期 enter a new period oh8:1E,I
进行和谈 hold peace talks fB3 Jp~$
进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment Rl ewp8?LB
就…接受妥协 accept a compromise on ?gMx
开发西部 remake the west X( ph$,[
开始生效 go into effect (enter into force) ^xa, r#N:V
开拓前进 open up new ways forward /xk7Z
q
科教兴国 rejuvenate our country through science and education l1 Kv`v\
理顺关系 rationalize the relationship PyQ .B*JJ
履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations J 6KHc^,7
迈出重要的一步 make an important step KrpIH6
热爱和平 love peace Ljd`)+`
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深化改革 deepen the reform ~</FF'Xz
审时度势 size up the situation zl1*GVg
实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity r"
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实现民族独立 realize national independence M1kA- Xr
实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes 5.6tVr
实现小康目标 achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life }Z"iW/?"
实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation >s^$ -
实行新政策 practice new policies )aIcA
受到全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide DO: ,PZX
缩小差别 bridge (narrow) the gap <T _3s\
完成中华民族的振兴大业 implement the revitalization of our nation sC-o'13
维护世界和平 maintain world peace d)AYY}pw
吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations *9j'
@2!M
下放权力给 delegate the management of ... (to ...) e"04jd/
响应号召 respond to the call D^6* Cwb
修改法律 amend the laws !vwio!
宣布…召开 announce the opening of !J7`frv"(
徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends
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依法治国 govern the country according to law ]pR?/3
引起全国的关注 arouse the concern of the whole nation |o
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引起全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide :TQp,CEa
赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another
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在…中起(至关)重要作用 play a major (crucial, an important ) role in sq'm)g
增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power 6^b)Q(Edut
增强综合国力和国际竞争 enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and *J-p AN
international competitiveness \jC) ;mk
展望伟大征程 look into the great journey { W,5]-
展现生机和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality x4q}xwH
战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties ] U>MYdGWb
振兴西部 revive the west oYu xkG
振兴中华民族 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation !P A:#]J
政企不分 mix up the functions of the government and enterprises Nn05me"X
政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management +fVv H
政务公开 make government affairs public D :@W*,
主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action JG!B3^qB
抓住机遇 seize the opportunity ~ wa4kS<>
转变政府职能 transform (shift) the government functions &ivU4rEG
追求进步 pursue progress KtQs uL%
追求真理 seek the truth bsQ 'kBD
走进新时代 march (stride) into the new era. iE'_x$i
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the law and honestly perform one's official duties 2y!n c%
遵循规则 follow the principles
四、科技环保类 gNZwD6GMe?
帮助减缓全球变暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming ']nIa7
保持生态平衡 keep ecological balance P#A,(Bke3
保持水土 preserve soil and water Kki(A 4;7F
保护和改善生活和生态环境 protect and improve the living environment and the j
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保护珍稀野生动植物 protect rare wild animals and plants 8>C4w 5kF
保留为自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland ko} & X=
采用环保技术 adopt environmental protection technique %j&vV> 2
采用新的开采方法 apply new exploitation methods x]7:MG$
参加城市重建 participate in the reconstruction of the city li*S^uSF
参加环保运动 take part in environmental protection activities LDg9@esi
产生巨大的水文效应 produce great hydrological effects Q `bXsH
崇尚绿色生活方式 pursue a “green” life )?72 +X
创造良好的生态环境 create a pleasant ecological environment g clj:7U
促进城市可持续发展 promote the sustainable development of the city ?xaUWD
发展太阳能 develop solar energy 2V V> ?s
防治污染 prevent and control pollution :-x?g2M Y
非常注重保护森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest ?6 2zv[#
改善生态环境 improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) [+WsVwyf?
关闭化工厂 close chemical plants _f!ko<52
加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control xC< )]
加强城市绿化 strengthen the greening of the city @ 51!3jeu
加强环境保护 strengthen environmental protection ; W{z"L;nX
加强生态建设 improve the eco-construction !/}4_s`,
加强水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil UA.Tp [u
坚持门前三包制度 adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” B>i%:[-e
减少机动车辆 reduce the number of vehicles bm;iX*~
减少浪费 reduce waste 2[B bdg[O
揭开人类生命的奥秘 decode the secret of human life `)O9
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进一步加快环保规划 further speed up environmental protection plans @6ckB (
禁止露天焚烧 prohibit burning out in the open Xf;!w:u
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals yl>^QMmo
开展绿色活动 advocate green activities f?Ex$gn I
扩建管道网络 expand the pipe network ^fKKsfIf
普及环保知识 popularize environmental protection knowledge n*GB`I*g
窃取密码 snatch password Cnpl0rV~5
窃取知识产权 lift intellectual property :/6:&7s
实行严格的机动车排放标准 implement strict vehicle emission standards %#% YU|4R
使电脑死机 crash computers OC5oxL2HTe
使用再生纸 use recycle paper Rs<S}oeLn
探索…的奥秘 probe the mysteries of x6>WvF
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淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉 eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers UVXruH
提高环境管理水平 raise the environmental management level FBNi (D
提高居民的环保和生态意识 improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness i8<5|du&?
提高清洁能源的比重 increase the supply of clean energy resources -)J*(7F(6^
投放电脑病毒 unleash viruses k&yBB%g
完善城市基础设施建设 perfect the construction of urban infrastructure PM*lnd#J
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants g?1bEOA!
为人类提供水和食物 supply water and food for human beings wB 8548C}-
享受国家一级保护 enjoy first-class protection of the State 2s2KI=6
削减污物排放 decrease the disposal of pollutants \R&ZWJKh
抑制传染病的传播 strain the spread of infectious diseases s,J\nbj0h
引发一系列的问题 result in a series of problems "% \ y$
预防爱滋病蔓延 prevent the widespread of AIDS =[4C
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增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection t":^:i'M
战胜非典 defeat SARS M|{KQ3q:9
治理沙地和水土流失问题 tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion @bkSA
注重节约资源 attach importance to saving resources g3n>}\xG>
I-s$U T [p
五、人口类 uF,%N
不服从父母 disobey their parents Pw| /PfG
倡导人力资源管理 advocate the management of human resources On4Vqbks
调查性和婚姻状况 conduct a survey on sex and marriage Wi)N/^;n
对子女寄予厚望 pin great hopes on their children IxG0TJ _
反映人们的私生活 reflect people’s private lives k:
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鼓励创建文明家庭 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” DKQQZ` PF
过孤独的生活 lead an isolated life 1
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坚持计划生育的基本国策 stick to the basic state policy for family planning o,1Fzdh6(
进行全国人口普查 carry out national population census 0J )VEMC
禁止他人作克隆人的实验 inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments $I@. <J*
开辟人类历史新纪元 start a new chapter in the history of human Z;U\h2TY
控制人口数量(增长) control the population size (growth) b#e|#!Je
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction "'8o8g
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and ?IG+U TI
产类型的转变 low natural growth rate x JzO?a '
损害人类社会的道德观 damage the morality of human society q|;+Wp?
缩小代沟 narrow the gap e3&.R rA
提倡晚婚晚育 encourage late marriage and late childbirth VN4H+9E
提出离婚 ask for a divorce [VB \ T|$
提高人口素质 improve the population quality `_e 1LEH
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and [k
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和发展权 development bO{wQ1)Z_
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights pzBd(d^*
situation r#.\5aQ t
享受优越的生活条件 enjoy good living condition ;(Qm<JAa
显示明显的差异 display a marked difference ZYW=#df R
优化人口结构 optimize the population structure *}i.,4+y
优生优育 bear and rear better children XAr YmO
占总人口的10% account for 10% of the total population [[:wSAO>6'
造成不同的思想和观念 result in a different ideology and concepts
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造福人类和科学 benefit mankind and science n|iO)L\9aB
正确处理经济发展同人口、 correctly handle the relationship of economic development g*#.yC1/
资源、环境的关系 versus (with) population，natural resources and environment {@[z-)N7\,
征求父母的意见 ask for her parents’ opinion 5AT[1@H(_
挣零花钱 earn their pocket money ny~~xQ"
重视人口老年化问题 pay attention to the problem of an aging population HTCn=MZm
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逐渐削弱长辈的权威 undermine the authority of the older generation ]^^mJt.Iv
尊重和保障*** respect and guarantee human rights S(*SUH
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六、体育类 {^
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避开与…比赛 avoid playing against DP
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标志一个历史时刻 mark a historic time 7fJWb )z!k
表现完美 give some very good performance $McVK>=
剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody )W/ mt[;
采取新的计分方法 adopt a new scoring system oUBn:Ir@
参加火炬接力 participate in the torch-relay mMvt#+O
参加热身赛 take part in a key warm-up game {aWTT&-N
参加申办活动 participate in the bidding campaign w+~s}ta2^
超过世界记录 surpass the world record %9A6c(L
成为国家的骄傲 become the pride of the nation rBZ 0(XSZQ
创新世界纪录 set a new world record LMrb
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达到国际体育标准 reach the standard for international games
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打败比利时队 defeat Belgium #yv_Eb 02
打破恶性循环 break the wretched cycle j9YI6X"
打破世界纪录 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) 1/YWDxo,
担任中国国家队主教练 serve as the head coach of the Chinese national team zR+EJFf
夺冠 take the crown x\Bl^
1&
反对使用兴奋剂 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs I7hE(2!$
符合举办奥运会的要求 meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games # xS8
更具进攻性 become more aggressive mRw &^7r
鼓舞队员的士气 boost the morale of the team members fK
MbOqU_
获得认可 gain recognition mh"&KX86W
获得团体冠军 win the team title Wej 8YF@
激发中国青年的雄心壮志 fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths ^E8XPK]-~
急于获胜 gain an eagerness to win D0D0=s
建立职业联赛和俱乐部 set up a professional league and clubs V&E)4KBOs
角逐世界杯 compete for the World Cup 7Xi)[M?)#
满意抽签结果 satisfy with the draw hGx)X64Mw
面对强手 face strong rivals 8C2s-
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鸣笛终止比赛 blow a whistle to stop the end of the match Lmx95[#@a
配备各种设施 furnish and equip with all facilities W|o LS
取得经验 gain experience gf^"s fNk
取得世界杯决赛资格 qualify for the World Cup finals MMglo3
确保中国进入决赛 ensure China’s appearance in the final ( 5] |Kcp|
申奥 bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics p `
) (
失去男子单打冠军 miss out on men’s singles gold EM+#h'%-
实现零的突破 fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough JB~79Lsdz
使其他选手相形见绌 dwarf other athletes "M D
使生命焕发活力 wake up one’s life C3 ^QNhv
使中国以3∶2取胜 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory y,i:BQJ<
提出比赛建议 make comments on the contests ;H5PiSq;z
提高中国队的水平 raise the level of the Chinese team ,lLkAd?q
挑选选手 choose players h\ema |
同教练反应一致 share the same reaction with their coach Z> jk \[
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace wiXdb[[#
卫冕世界冠军 regain world champion e#MEDjm/)g
吸引中国大学生优秀选手 attract China’s top university players C~F do0D
向世界顶级球队学习 learn from the world’s top teams 01VEz
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与对手较量 take on an opponent #E %0 o
与强队竞争 compete with strong teams r]p
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增进友谊 strengthen friendship I^*&u,
展示技能 demonstrate their skills ;q&6WO
展示中国足球的最新发展 demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer S3rN]!B+
支持北京申办2008年奥运会 support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games
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主办奥运会 host the Olympic Games 4vi P lO
主办中国大学生篮球联赛 sponsor the China University Basketball Association league / E~)xgPM<
抓住练习和学习的机会 grasp the chance to practise and learn
