考博英语英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 一、经济类 ITuq/qts]A
爱岗敬业 cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work vm23U^VJ
保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy (LAXM
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保持国有股 keep the State-held shares Qv PD
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保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers eEc4bV Qa
被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes \Xrw"\")j
采取不同的办法 adopt various methods {.e=qQ%P5)
采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures Pj#'}ru!
承担风险 bear (take) risk or ;f&![
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筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) }]P4-KqI
创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency) 5__+_hO
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刺激国内经济需求 spur domestic demand /G{_7cb
刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand iGXI6` F"
从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy G)=HB7u[a
从国外引进先进技术和管理 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and )w~Fo,
经验 management expertise /Poet%XvRx
促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation wz8PtfZ
促进改革 promote reform 1, y&d}GW
促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy ]bCq
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打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering ][PzgzG
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) [j x0-3s:X
打破垄断 break the monopoly 8Ad606
对…提出控告(投诉) lodge complaints against… dm rps+L
对…造成(构成)威胁 form (pose) a threat to… `<\}FS`'
夺回失去的市场 take back lost market Oq
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发挥自身优势 give full play to one’s advantages "LhUxnll
防范和化解金融风险 take precautions against and reduce financial risks :
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改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment ^[:9fs
赶超先进 surpass the advanced 6bc3 37b
给…带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on… &Y P#M |
根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation H2gj=krK
公证财产 notarize the properties b}OD WdJ
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和…达成(签订)协议 reach (sign) an agreement with EfLO5$?rm
和…进一步合作 further cooperation with JF9yVE -
和…有合作关系 have cooperative ties with !#ri5{od
活跃市场 enliven the market W ~T}@T:EN
集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development ~i'Nqe_
计算出准确的工资水平 figure out an exact salary level PrQ?PvA<L
加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up economic development and restructuring n]W_e
加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition pV p:@0 h
加快努力 speed up efforts txql 2
加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks +#@"*yj3
加强管理 reinforce the management F X < b:#
减缓通货紧缩的压力 ease the seriousness of deflation |iFVh$N
减轻…的负担 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) O^>jdl !TZ
减员增效 downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency 3q[WHwmm
剪彩 cut the ribbon FxG7Pk+=
解除劳动关系 sever labor relation 31+;]W=
解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) yj 6@7@l>A
精简机构 streamline government organs T Zir>5
竟争上岗 compete for the post D-imL; |
举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities 5M]z5}n/
开辟更多渠道 open more channels v}G]X Z8
开发(青睐)中国市场 tap (favor) the Chinese market xynw8;Y ,
开拓市场 exploit markets h<l1]h+x
控制通货膨胀 control inflation (keep inflation under control) @(``:)Z<b
扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor RI M `omM
扩大消费市场 expand consumption market Thy=yz;p
留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary W zW-pV]
面对可能的压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition pZZgIw}aS
牟取暴利 seek excessive profits Oh.ZPG=
平衡经济(的发展) balance economy +,+vkpL-%
取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) Y-piL 8Xc
让…处于同一起跑线 put… on the same platform and at the same starting point _fFU#k:MU
让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition j
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申请专利 apply for a patent S,fCV~Cio?
实现目标 realize the goal T[k4lM
适应…的发展 adapt oneself to the development of Yw3oJ f&
损失惨重 suffer great losses )|j[uh6w o
缩小不平衡状态 decrease the imbalance js^ ,(CS
缩小…间的距离 narrow the gap between 6[ qA`x#
提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants yAT^VRbv
提高管理水平 raise the management level 05Fz@31~
提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living o!TQk{0
调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure QR?yG+VU
推广科研成果 turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass) production (commercialize laboratory achievements) C F!Sa 6
退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money *F ^wtH`
脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity t22;87&|
完善服务 perfect services 3H\w 2V
为…带来多种经济和社会效益 bring multiple economic and social benefits to… lv0nEj 8F
为…提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities HysS_/t~
吸收游资 absorb idle fund -Ue$T{;RoH
吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment ql{(Lf$
下海 plunge into the commercial sea a/Q$cOs
陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble Xm2\0=v5;
向…投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into Kyt) 2p
消灭假冒伪劣产品 wipe out fake products 0Q,g7K <d
以经济建设为中心 focus on the central task of economic construction
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以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 strive for survival, development and efficiency on the basis of quality ] G.%Ty
优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior e<7.y#L
优先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of public transportation <P ,~eX(r
有巨大潜力 have huge potential for hDP/JN8y
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market 8*SDiZ
在…建立分公司 set up branches in A61^[Y,dX_
造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on m`#Od^vk
造成损失 cause a loss to ~I/@i
增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture 7qO a
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占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market (2ur5uk+
招商引资 attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) rD?L
制订…法律 make a law of yNW\?Z$@q
制定优惠政策 work out favorable policy 3<=,1 cU
制造假象 create smoke screens to do @W
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阻碍…的经济发展 handicap (hamper) the economic development 7 6tdJ!4Z
阻止人才流失 stop the talent flight (brain drain) ,y4I[[
遵循市场经济的规律 follow the law of market economy
二、政治类： UX-&/eScN
把…捐给慈善机构 donate …to charities Rtb :nJ8
把…看成社会公敌 look upon … as a threat to society I{JU-J k|
把…列为基本国策 list…..as fundamental national policies { pu85'D V
把…作为指导 take… as the guide ~DO4,
把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice … Ze< K=Q%(i
把握大局 grasp the overall situation g&dPd7
摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness _AV1WS;^^8
保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement [' z[
采取各种措施 adopt various measures *"9><
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参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs }:: S 0l
充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength
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打破僵局 break the deadlock V)Z70J <'
打破禁区 break off a forbidden zone \
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得出结论 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion Y V=QF
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锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army &`b
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对…具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on 9a'-Y
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献 make important (great, major )contributions to fEB7j -t
反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism Y@'8[]= 0
反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government P"s A
高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner f7Ul(D:j\
给…带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to m*e{\)rd#
根除 (防止,消除)*** root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption CctJFcEZ
观察当今世界 observe the present-day world cj11S>D
缓和紧张状况 ease the tension @FdSFQ/9
回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle }kg ye2[
加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform ? ` SUQm
加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public 12Y
opinion x8GJY~:SW
坚持改革开放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy ! 8`3GX:B_
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase \EseGgd21
了解，化解歧见 understanding and iron out differences +{sqcr1G
减轻农民负担 alleviate farmer’s burden {Ay"bjZh
解放思想 emancipate our minds f6$b
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解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing #c^^=Z
解决新问题 resolve new problems r'gOVi4t1*
进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world UA|u U5 Q
进入新时期 enter a new period U`hY{E;
进行和谈 hold peace talks }@.|?2b +
进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment
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就…接受妥协 accept a compromise on h=-"SW
开发西部 remake the west Jmx Ko+-
开始生效 go into effect (enter into force) V)}rEX
开拓前进 open up new ways forward <$JaWL
科教兴国 rejuvenate our country through science and education k{t`|BnPKB
理顺关系 rationalize the relationship 'uy/o)L
履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations ?7{
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迈出重要的一步 make an important step E YA,h c
热爱和平 love peace (Cq n6 dWK
深化改革 deepen the reform m# =z7.XrX
审时度势 size up the situation mc4i@<_ ?
实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity U(x]O/m
实现民族独立 realize national independence ~K@'+ 5Pc
实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes Nz)l<S9>
实现小康目标 achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life E lUEte Z
实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation 5e WwgA
实行新政策 practice new policies _o8 ?E&d
受到全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide J`2"KzR0w"
缩小差别 bridge (narrow) the gap )2M>3C6>f
完成中华民族的振兴大业 implement the revitalization of our nation 63A}TBC
维护世界和平 maintain world peace MH a#?Q9
吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations C D8}I85 K
下放权力给 delegate the management of ... (to ...) c% qv9
响应号召 respond to the call A<y nIs<
修改法律 amend the laws =z8f]/k*>
宣布…召开 announce the opening of c_>f0i
徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends IH"6? 9nd
依法治国 govern the country according to law ~ar=P mYV7
引起全国的关注 arouse the concern of the whole nation 3)RsLI9
引起全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide VJS8)oI~
赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another MuSUKBhM
在…中起(至关)重要作用 play a major (crucial, an important ) role in \Acqr@D
增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power
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增强综合国力和国际竞争 enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and qcT'nZ:
international competitiveness +}a ]GTBgA
展望伟大征程 look into the great journey C oA6
展现生机和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality z0do;_x]E
战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties uyY|v$FM
振兴西部 revive the west |p -t%xDdr
振兴中华民族 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation =J~ x
政企不分 mix up the functions of the government and enterprises 9 '2_
政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management wT{nu[=GH*
政务公开 make government affairs public =ha{Ziryo
主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action L/z),#
抓住机遇 seize the opportunity yR\btx|e5~
转变政府职能 transform (shift) the government functions pf
7 it5
追求进步 pursue progress
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追求真理 seek the truth T|6a("RL
走进新时代 march (stride) into the new era. a.zpp' cEb
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the law and honestly perform one's official duties 6!(@@^7{*
遵循规则 follow the principles
四、科技环保类 f1(+
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帮助减缓全球变暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming eD#hpl
保持生态平衡 keep ecological balance ;I !MLI
保持水土 preserve soil and water Ho
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保护和改善生活和生态环境 protect and improve the living environment and the j ku}QM^
保护珍稀野生动植物 protect rare wild animals and plants bv*,#Qm
保留为自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland *VZ5B<I c
采用环保技术 adopt environmental protection technique 9\DQ>V TQ
采用新的开采方法 apply new exploitation methods `kJ^zw+
参加城市重建 participate in the reconstruction of the city D= h)&
参加环保运动 take part in environmental protection activities 'u1?tQ=gmk
产生巨大的水文效应 produce great hydrological effects 4%3M b-#Y]
崇尚绿色生活方式 pursue a “green” life
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创造良好的生态环境 create a pleasant ecological environment RSfzRnhmr
促进城市可持续发展 promote the sustainable development of the city d:U9pC$
发展太阳能 develop solar energy jav#f{'
防治污染 prevent and control pollution <z!CDg4
非常注重保护森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest }I2@ %tt?
改善生态环境 improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) s K5r$Dbr
关闭化工厂 close chemical plants 5 x>}O3Q_
加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control L#
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加强城市绿化 strengthen the greening of the city !f+H,]D"
加强环境保护 strengthen environmental protection `6xkf&Kt
加强生态建设 improve the eco-construction i0$
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加强水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil XUlS\CH@{
坚持门前三包制度 adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” u[
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减少机动车辆 reduce the number of vehicles D'Y-6W3
减少浪费 reduce waste %eO0w a$a
揭开人类生命的奥秘 decode the secret of human life p ObX42
进一步加快环保规划 further speed up environmental protection plans c>)Yt^ q&K
禁止露天焚烧 prohibit burning out in the open A'&K/) Z
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals !_cg\K U#
开展绿色活动 advocate green activities w_{wBL[3e
扩建管道网络 expand the pipe network ^*Yh@4\{JH
普及环保知识 popularize environmental protection knowledge Gvr @|{k
窃取密码 snatch password o_^ ?n[4
窃取知识产权 lift intellectual property Ot6aR k
实行严格的机动车排放标准 implement strict vehicle emission standards @-!}BUs?
使电脑死机 crash computers -3=#u_
使用再生纸 use recycle paper l.NEkAYPmH
探索…的奥秘 probe the mysteries of ZU%[gu f
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉 eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers OD6\Mr2=
提高环境管理水平 raise the environmental management level gh8F 2V;<
提高居民的环保和生态意识 improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness 7O J'){R$
提高清洁能源的比重 increase the supply of clean energy resources 1R1 z
投放电脑病毒 unleash viruses #nPQ!NB/
完善城市基础设施建设 perfect the construction of urban infrastructure
7B\Vs -d
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants Lja>8m
为人类提供水和食物 supply water and food for human beings ~U @;gLoD
享受国家一级保护 enjoy first-class protection of the State t_$2CRG#
削减污物排放 decrease the disposal of pollutants h _+dT
抑制传染病的传播 strain the spread of infectious diseases E(8*
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引发一系列的问题 result in a series of problems z;|A(*Y
预防爱滋病蔓延 prevent the widespread of AIDS SfaQvstN
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection F.=2u"[*&
战胜非典 defeat SARS q$B>|y U
治理沙地和水土流失问题 tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion rp!oO>F
注重节约资源 attach importance to saving resources noml8o
HoRg^Ai?\
五、人口类 q #,f 4P
不服从父母 disobey their parents yl7&5)b#9
倡导人力资源管理 advocate the management of human resources ]d Gw2y
调查性和婚姻状况 conduct a survey on sex and marriage hp 5|@
对子女寄予厚望 pin great hopes on their children LIvFx |
反映人们的私生活 reflect people’s private lives ?&63#B,iZ
鼓励创建文明家庭 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” LXC9I/j/
过孤独的生活 lead an isolated life ~,oMz<iMV
坚持计划生育的基本国策 stick to the basic state policy for family planning
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进行全国人口普查 carry out national population census V9{]O
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禁止他人作克隆人的实验 inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments ToXki ,
开辟人类历史新纪元 start a new chapter in the history of human ZaV8qAsP
控制人口数量(增长) control the population size (growth) & :d H,
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction W;'!gpa
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and #xQr<p$L6
产类型的转变 low natural growth rate ,!Z *5
损害人类社会的道德观 damage the morality of human society :UF%K>k2
缩小代沟 narrow the gap g!?:Ye`5
提倡晚婚晚育 encourage late marriage and late childbirth 'rO!AcdLU
提出离婚 ask for a divorce V'8s8H
提高人口素质 improve the population quality &]v 4@%<J
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and qln3 k`
和发展权 development c#Sa]n
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights GT }F9F ~
situation E _])E`BJ
享受优越的生活条件 enjoy good living condition w$z }r
显示明显的差异 display a marked difference X(]WV Cu
优化人口结构 optimize the population structure v/68*,z[
优生优育 bear and rear better children
g X ]-\
占总人口的10% account for 10% of the total population -0$55pa/@:
造成不同的思想和观念 result in a different ideology and concepts z(_Ss@ $
造福人类和科学 benefit mankind and science {*0<T|<n
正确处理经济发展同人口、 correctly handle the relationship of economic development dZ rAn
资源、环境的关系 versus (with) population，natural resources and environment =vDEfO/T
征求父母的意见 ask for her parents’ opinion a(kg/s
挣零花钱 earn their pocket money (@ <lRA
^
重视人口老年化问题 pay attention to the problem of an aging population ysxb?6
逐渐削弱长辈的权威 undermine the authority of the older generation u frW\X
尊重和保障*** respect and guarantee human rights ein4^o<
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六、体育类 ~P8tUhffK
避开与…比赛 avoid playing against M dZ&A}S
标志一个历史时刻 mark a historic time N dtB1b
表现完美 give some very good performance /y _O 4
剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody 01r 8$+
采取新的计分方法 adopt a new scoring system x }\64
参加火炬接力 participate in the torch-relay kbTm^y"
参加热身赛 take part in a key warm-up game \
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参加申办活动 participate in the bidding campaign 3nT^?;-
超过世界记录 surpass the world record $@^pAP
成为国家的骄傲 become the pride of the nation _/uFsYC
创新世界纪录 set a new world record ,k{#S?:b
达到国际体育标准 reach the standard for international games lD^]\;?
打败比利时队 defeat Belgium 6+.uU[x@
打破恶性循环 break the wretched cycle so"$m
打破世界纪录 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) Kqp(%8mf
担任中国国家队主教练 serve as the head coach of the Chinese national team iYDEI e
夺冠 take the crown ';TT4$(m
反对使用兴奋剂 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs "^w]_^GD$d
符合举办奥运会的要求 meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games vy0X_DPCr
更具进攻性 become more aggressive [s"O mA
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鼓舞队员的士气 boost the morale of the team members )~+E[|
获得认可 gain recognition (g[h
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获得团体冠军 win the team title B^j
激发中国青年的雄心壮志 fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths wF <n=
急于获胜 gain an eagerness to win MaRi+3F
建立职业联赛和俱乐部 set up a professional league and clubs :n0vQ5
a
角逐世界杯 compete for the World Cup *+j* {> E
满意抽签结果 satisfy with the draw ]bj&bk#
面对强手 face strong rivals w8kOVN2b
鸣笛终止比赛 blow a whistle to stop the end of the match G?E oPh^m
配备各种设施 furnish and equip with all facilities P
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取得经验 gain experience [z9 `)VIe
取得世界杯决赛资格 qualify for the World Cup finals
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确保中国进入决赛 ensure China’s appearance in the final NWM 8[ dI
申奥 bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics Sx?ua<`:d
失去男子单打冠军 miss out on men’s singles gold 5]n[]FW
实现零的突破 fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough J 4Nl n
使其他选手相形见绌 dwarf other athletes Qa.<K{m#?
使生命焕发活力 wake up one’s life 2 $?C7(kW
使中国以3∶2取胜 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory x$1]M DAGb
提出比赛建议 make comments on the contests ~~v3p>z Rr
提高中国队的水平 raise the level of the Chinese team {B[=?6tQ
挑选选手 choose players _9
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同教练反应一致 share the same reaction with their coach LL2=& VK
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace A9wh(P0\
卫冕世界冠军 regain world champion MC<PM6w
吸引中国大学生优秀选手 attract China’s top university players kL
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向世界顶级球队学习 learn from the world’s top teams _~piZmkG$
与对手较量 take on an opponent T;,cN7>>O
与强队竞争 compete with strong teams !{ ^PO <9
增进友谊 strengthen friendship jg.QRny^
展示技能 demonstrate their skills z"0I>g l
展示中国足球的最新发展 demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer %d?cP}V
支持北京申办2008年奥运会 support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games #wV8 X`g
主办奥运会 host the Olympic Games @}@Z8$G^
主办中国大学生篮球联赛 sponsor the China University Basketball Association league ~g5[$r-u-u
抓住练习和学习的机会 grasp the chance to practise and learn
