(一)医疗、医院、医生 \
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1 、医生 wW8
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① doctor medical worker cJEz>Z6[
② physician 内科医生 1gm/{w6O
③ surgeon 外科医生 Q!X_&ao)O
④ doctor in charge 主治医生 1fW4=pF-K
⑤ intern 实习医生 9*;isMkq<
⑥ resident doctor 住院医生 -]\E}Ti
2 、医院 S}^s5ztm
① hospital u)`|q_y+8
The specialized hospital 专科医院 B"m:<@ "
The general hospital 普通医院 5
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The community hospital 社区医院 o
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The public hospital 公立医院 ,{?bM
The private hospital 私立医院 -ouJf}#R
② clinc 门诊 sN1*Zp'(
Conventional clinic treatment普通门诊 90iW-"l+[
③ ward 病房 2${,%8"0s
④ medical team 医疗队 RA/ =w&
3 医疗手段 V> a3V'
① drug therapy 药物治疗 CDW(qq-zD
② medical treatment 医疗 CESe}^)n
③ medical instruments 医疗器械 EkStb#
④ diagnose (v) 诊断 (n) diagnosis 2x`xyR_Q.R
⑤ prevent (v) 预防 ]u4>;sa
⑥ sterilize (v) 消毒 | Fm$n@RbX
⑦ administrate a drug 给药 Ec*--]j*c
⑧ prevent and treat disease (v) 预防和治疗疾病 p=-B~:
⑨ TCM 中医 S?nNZW\6[
⑩ chemotherapy 化疗 ^mgI%_?1
(11) medical service 医疗服务 fb0T/JTw
(12) complain of (v) 主述 >b4YbLkI#
(13) health checkup 健康普查 =>:% n
(14) diagnosing and treating 诊断和治疗 N}+B:l]Qy
(15) consult the doctor(v) 咨询 ; |,a%z-l
4 、医疗体制 ;ad9{":J#B
(1 )healthcare system 医疗体制 GwMUIevO_
(2 )medical disputes 医疗纠纷 n^JUZ8
(3 )medical accident 医疗事故 3d#9Wyxs
(4 )the relationship between doctors and patients 医患关系 ^b"x|8
(5 )medical insurance system 医疗保险体系 dEQReD
(6 )medical aid fund 医疗救助基金 KM_)7?`
5 、医德 SrQ4y`?
(1 )medical ethics 医德 <nOuyGIZ
(2 )patient-oriented 以病人为核心 sxN>+v11z
(3 )humanistic 人道主义的 4[5lX C
(4 )compassionate 富于同情性的 =0PNHO\gl
(5 )considerate 体贴周到的 =0C l
(6 )resolute 果断的 |i}+
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(7 )service quality 服务质量 mJGO)u&
(8 )to give top priority to the lives and health of people .`p<hA)%[C
6 、病人 vy{rwZ$
(1 )patient 1*!
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(2 )the sick Y'<uZl^aX
(3 )the invalid =9DhO7I'
(4) sufferer (6ohrM>Q
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必知疾病名称 ~!3t8Hx6
1 、 患病的表达方式 z&C{8aQ'
⑴ suffer from (v ) c]s(u+i
(2) contract (v ) 0%h[0jGj
(3) people with some disease 患病人群 vWqyZ-p,q
(4) the people susceptible to some disease 易感某种疾病的人 XJ
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2 、必知疾病名称 I<D&,LFH*w
heart disease 心脏病 ?VMi!-POE
hypertension 高血压 26\HV
kidney problem 肾病 L?3VyBE
stroke 休克 W\I$`gyC/
the blood pressure 血压 ')AByD}Hi]
diabetes 糖尿病 '\ph
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obesity 肥胖 |uQn|"U4
terminal illness 绝症 !7:EE,W~
incurable illness 不治之症 q=P
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cancer 癌症 S
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tumor 肿瘤 %-h7Z3YcN
cancer of early stage 癌症晚期 D 7Gd%
emergency case 急症 $Qn&jI38
servious illness 重症 B8bvp:Ho|
the difficult and complicated cases 疑难病 4/*]`
short breath 短气 M,b<B_$
syndrome 综合症 $x;tSJ)m~
complications 并发症 )x$!K[=
process 病程 oS[W*\7'!
bone loss 骨质疏松 H/cs_i
short-sighted (adj)近视
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3 、其他相关词汇
L\QQjI{
outbreak and spending &tlR~?$e*
break out (v) 疾病的爆发 Tx y]"_
spread (v) 疾病的扩散 1k!D0f3qb
the incidence of common diseases 常见病发生率 {@Blj3 ;w}
taboo 禁忌 '9^E8+=|
speed up blood circulation (v) 'jh2**i 34
improve the cardiac functions (v) |C~Sr#6)7
side effects 副反应 5/Ydv
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complain of 主述 IetCMp
4 、传染病专题 S/a/1n$ U
(1) 感染源 6o$Z0mG
virus 病毒 bacteria 细菌 pest 害虫 channel and media 传染途径及媒介 }phz7N9
(2 )传染疾病 Bfbl#ZkyL
some disease epidemic 传染性疾病 plague 鼠疫 j1'\R+4U
influenza (简)flu 流感 -s{R/ 6:
infection contagion 传染病 #N; $
infectious diseases 传染病 1oB$MQoc
AIDS 艾滋病 $B<~0'6}
SARS 55L
gBD
(3) 传染 QyTh!QM~`
epidemic (a) 流行的,传染的 3 Q@9S
block the chanel (v)
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disseminate 传播 wbBE@RU>!
cross infection 交叉感染 <|otZJ'2r
5 、疾病名称 p#)e:/Qy
illness VcP:}a< B\
sickness O)l%OOv
disease xOhRTxic
ailment *<w3" iq
suffering :#qUMiu$
6 、疾病的转归 ohtT
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(1 )疾病的恢复
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recover recovery g/x_m.
recuperate {798=pC<.
resume !`Le`c
recruit qv.n9 9?]
reinstate av)?>J~;
(2) 疾病的恶化 {Wh BoD
deteriorate STw oYn
aggravate f:S}h-AL&
exasperate !1("(Eb
make worse HXyFj
worsen wBLsz/