(一)医疗、医院、医生 ]rO`eN[~U
1 、医生 s?@{
① doctor medical worker HeZ! "^w
② physician 内科医生 rhO
]4A
③ surgeon 外科医生 7^4F,JuJO
④ doctor in charge 主治医生 J*Dj`@`4`g
⑤ intern 实习医生 u>Z;/kr
⑥ resident doctor 住院医生 Z"<aS&GH
2 、医院 W
'hE,
① hospital e; 5n.+m
The specialized hospital 专科医院 DBYD>UA
The general hospital 普通医院 ]X?~Cz/wl
The community hospital 社区医院 4#MvOjA5[
The public hospital 公立医院 L
']EYK5
The private hospital 私立医院
uh*b[`e
② clinc 门诊 |FGt
'
Conventional clinic treatment普通门诊 :[z
=u
③ ward 病房 :j)H;@[I
④ medical team 医疗队 =G2D4>q
3 医疗手段 4vq,W_n.hQ
① drug therapy 药物治疗 PLf
② medical treatment 医疗 n0 q5|
ES
③ medical instruments 医疗器械 Sh(
④ diagnose (v) 诊断 (n) diagnosis h?5$-#q~
⑤ prevent (v) 预防 TkXD#%nFY
⑥ sterilize (v) 消毒 | i$gm/ZO
⑦ administrate a drug 给药 iK8aj)%Q@
⑧ prevent and treat disease (v) 预防和治疗疾病 rK)aR
⑨ TCM 中医 ,TPNsz|Q
⑩ chemotherapy 化疗 t"k6wv;Tq
(11) medical service 医疗服务 ?3~]H
(12) complain of (v) 主述 L)H'g
(13) health checkup 健康普查 ;S5*n:d
(14) diagnosing and treating 诊断和治疗 Se7NF@>9_
(15) consult the doctor(v) 咨询 ; (1p[K-J)r
4 、医疗体制 %tEjf
3
(1 )healthcare system 医疗体制 ieXhOA
(2 )medical disputes 医疗纠纷 Q= IA|rN
(3 )medical accident 医疗事故 I)Y ^_&=
(4 )the relationship between doctors and patients 医患关系 ( P|Ph
(5 )medical insurance system 医疗保险体系 yo]!Zn
(6 )medical aid fund 医疗救助基金 E/z^~;KA
5 、医德 '0)a|1,
(1 )medical ethics 医德 "Opk:;.
(2 )patient-oriented 以病人为核心 xp-.,^q\w
(3 )humanistic 人道主义的 *X- 6]C
(4 )compassionate 富于同情性的
C%#=@HC
(5 )considerate 体贴周到的 7.)e4
(6 )resolute 果断的 YCZl1ry:V=
(7 )service quality 服务质量 by; %k/
(8 )to give top priority to the lives and health of people )
7@f{E#w
6 、病人 d#E]>:w9
(1 )patient A_3V1<
J`]
(2 )the sick ,>% 2`Z)
(3 )the invalid )N h67P3X"
(4) sufferer
^_W+
_Kdqa%L
!
必知疾病名称 c ;_ T
1 、 患病的表达方式 T(t@[U2^
⑴ suffer from (v ) &|>CW:)&1"
(2) contract (v ) 6[fp e
(3) people with some disease 患病人群 `B6~KZ
(4) the people susceptible to some disease 易感某种疾病的人 /RD@ [ 8
2 、必知疾病名称 d 7vD
heart disease 心脏病 I\djZG$s;N
hypertension 高血压 &4 Py
kidney problem 肾病 (T;4'c
stroke 休克 JGQlx-qv
the blood pressure 血压 >i^8K U
diabetes 糖尿病 al>^}:
obesity 肥胖 48;6C g
terminal illness 绝症 X"_,#3Ko!
incurable illness 不治之症 ?d@3y<A,~
cancer 癌症 $="t7C9S
tumor 肿瘤 `4^-@}
cancer of early stage 癌症晚期 B#RBR<MFC
emergency case 急症 hx|Cam"
servious illness 重症 b=nQi.
/f
the difficult and complicated cases 疑难病 GIXxOea1
short breath 短气 ?,G
CR1|4
syndrome 综合症 QTZfe<m0
complications 并发症 -|E|-'
process 病程 P<<?7_ ??
bone loss 骨质疏松 Gk~QgD/Pix
short-sighted (adj)近视 YrlOvXW
3 、其他相关词汇 -+vA9,pI
outbreak and spending <}e2\x
break out (v) 疾病的爆发 IQn|0$':Z
spread (v) 疾病的扩散 Ns?qLSN
the incidence of common diseases 常见病发生率 9A|deETa-
taboo 禁忌 2R}9wDP
speed up blood circulation (v) M0Eq
7:Ba
improve the cardiac functions (v) <'s_3AC
side effects 副反应 lw/zgR#|
complain of 主述 w[`2t{^j
4 、传染病专题 CM$q{;y
(1) 感染源 LjZvWts?
virus 病毒 bacteria 细菌 pest 害虫 channel and media 传染途径及媒介 TVaD',5_V%
(2 )传染疾病 _<;;CI3w
some disease epidemic 传染性疾病 plague 鼠疫
pw
j ?
influenza (简)flu 流感 8GRp1'\Hi
infection contagion 传染病 $U3|.4
infectious diseases 传染病 -)cau-(X
AIDS 艾滋病
=+I~K'2
SARS N(*Xjy+PX
(3) 传染 ~ ^)D#Lo
epidemic (a) 流行的,传染的 d4y?2p ?3
block the chanel (v) ~|W0+ &):
disseminate 传播 }>)e~\Tdzb
cross infection 交叉感染 OR{<)L
5 、疾病名称 u\L=nCtLby
illness i}fAjS:W
sickness *$U+
disease 1iS]n;xcl/
ailment
{zTo[i
suffering bfjC: "!H
6 、疾病的转归 2(SU# /,
(1 )疾病的恢复 TH;kJ{[}
recover recovery _J|T
Cm
recuperate P}YtT3.K
resume S5Hb9m&&
recruit E_fH,YJ?9
reinstate ~0;l\^
(2) 疾病的恶化 qh|t}#DrR
deteriorate SJseP_-
aggravate uX.^zg]}%
exasperate J^!2F}:
make worse y4@zi "G
worsen i6S5 4&^!