(一)医疗、医院、医生 o =F!&]+
1 、医生 fSGaUBiq}
① doctor medical worker 6\%#=GG
② physician 内科医生 Ie8SPNY-H
③ surgeon 外科医生 1KJ[&jS ]
④ doctor in charge 主治医生 ZB5NTNf>
⑤ intern 实习医生 v{8r46Y~Z)
⑥ resident doctor 住院医生 -cUw}
2 、医院 1J&hm[3[K
① hospital -&QpQ7q1
The specialized hospital 专科医院 9Dyy&$s
The general hospital 普通医院 ~$7YEs)
The community hospital 社区医院 I#W J";kqB
The public hospital 公立医院 -or)NE
The private hospital 私立医院 b'RBel;W
② clinc 门诊 uFOYyrESc
Conventional clinic treatment普通门诊 4=|oOIhgb
③ ward 病房 Tb]
h<S
④ medical team 医疗队 msw=x0{n5
3 医疗手段 |;YDRI
① drug therapy 药物治疗 |lVi* 4za%
② medical treatment 医疗 I3Ad+]v
③ medical instruments 医疗器械 B<,A
I7
④ diagnose (v) 诊断 (n) diagnosis }jg,[jw_"X
⑤ prevent (v) 预防 @~IZ%lEQsD
⑥ sterilize (v) 消毒 | <In+V
⑦ administrate a drug 给药 D5!I{hp"
⑧ prevent and treat disease (v) 预防和治疗疾病 j 2e|
⑨ TCM 中医
0'R
}'
⑩ chemotherapy 化疗 w X.]O!^X~
(11) medical service 医疗服务 e ,A9N%M
(12) complain of (v) 主述 U#4>GO;A
(13) health checkup 健康普查 IpVtbDW
(14) diagnosing and treating 诊断和治疗 8`q"] BQN
(15) consult the doctor(v) 咨询 ; fc%C!^7
4 、医疗体制 RP6hw|
(1 )healthcare system 医疗体制 1xsB@D
(2 )medical disputes 医疗纠纷 +qyx3c+
(3 )medical accident 医疗事故 ^i17MvT'
(4 )the relationship between doctors and patients 医患关系 A)kdY!}
(5 )medical insurance system 医疗保险体系 ymA8`k5>@
(6 )medical aid fund 医疗救助基金 N\zUQ
J
5 、医德 RIF*9= ,S
(1 )medical ethics 医德 D*)"?LG
(2 )patient-oriented 以病人为核心 }9L;|ul6
(3 )humanistic 人道主义的 iD:TKB_r
(4 )compassionate 富于同情性的 0JLQ.%_
(5 )considerate 体贴周到的 )'`@rq!
(6 )resolute 果断的 a.SxMF
(7 )service quality 服务质量 wUmcA~3D
(8 )to give top priority to the lives and health of people %eE 6\
f%g
6 、病人 'tq4-11xB
(1 )patient D;X/7 p|>
(2 )the sick l`*R !\
(3 )the invalid 2;YL+v2
(4) sufferer N`5
mPE
x]|-2t
必知疾病名称 ef
-PlGn
1 、 患病的表达方式 Ert`
]s~
⑴ suffer from (v ) UjS,<>fm
(2) contract (v ) f.Ms3))
(3) people with some disease 患病人群 @%$<,$=
(4) the people susceptible to some disease 易感某种疾病的人 +L#Q3}=s
2 、必知疾病名称 Z~DR,:
heart disease 心脏病 Uj>bWa`
hypertension 高血压 Blv@u ?
kidney problem 肾病 x=VLRh%Gvl
stroke 休克 + Scw;gO
the blood pressure 血压 R}\n@X*
diabetes 糖尿病 k54V
h=p
obesity 肥胖 ^es/xt
terminal illness 绝症 F]^ZdJ2
incurable illness 不治之症 (T2\
cancer 癌症 W=
$, \D+
tumor 肿瘤 kY`L[1G$
cancer of early stage 癌症晚期 #N `Z)}Jm
emergency case 急症 @wO X</_g
servious illness 重症 :/FT>UCL
the difficult and complicated cases 疑难病 5<L+T
short breath 短气 +umVl
syndrome 综合症 B&c*KaK;~
complications 并发症 *9xv0hRQ%?
process 病程 e khx?rz
bone loss 骨质疏松 Kq2,J&Ca3
short-sighted (adj)近视 JO"-"&>
3 、其他相关词汇 AF-uTf
outbreak and spending }o MY
break out (v) 疾病的爆发 khtYn.eaL
spread (v) 疾病的扩散 V.Ki$0>
the incidence of common diseases 常见病发生率 UFY_.N~
taboo 禁忌 !L_\6;aP,x
speed up blood circulation (v) ?:XbZ"25pJ
improve the cardiac functions (v) o$+"{3svw?
side effects 副反应 x7l3&;yDv
complain of 主述 U 4ELlxGe
4 、传染病专题 DKxzk~sOM
(1) 感染源 n; fUwon
virus 病毒 bacteria 细菌 pest 害虫 channel and media 传染途径及媒介 `8rInfV
(2 )传染疾病 fd}
Ul
some disease epidemic 传染性疾病 plague 鼠疫 P(#by{s
influenza (简)flu 流感 8rx"D`{|
infection contagion 传染病 <"Cacfg
infectious diseases 传染病 G 0;5I_D/
AIDS 艾滋病 wa*/Am9;~
SARS }- P
='AyL
(3) 传染
KixS)sG
epidemic (a) 流行的,传染的 g1s\6%g
block the chanel (v) * vMNv
disseminate 传播 5VG[FY6Pl
cross infection 交叉感染 U,w J8
5 、疾病名称 Rg!Fu
illness E1uyMh-dy
sickness UE[5Bw?4X
disease ^"
EsBt
ailment >+ZG{'!j
suffering ;;2Yfn'`9
6 、疾病的转归 2$g3ABfV
(1 )疾病的恢复 oP$l( k
recover recovery c<`Z[EY(t
recuperate gdu8O!9)
resume Aqwjs
3
recruit >>ncq$
reinstate Tq r]5
(2) 疾病的恶化 X_}2xo|T
deteriorate c3X'Sv
aggravate Q!%4Iq%jr
exasperate d Q5_=(9
make worse | Vtd!9
worsen D ]H@Sx