(一)医疗、医院、医生 ~E8L,h~
1 、医生 ?W3 l
① doctor medical worker Q)IL]S
② physician 内科医生 nF )b4`Nd
③ surgeon 外科医生 ^t $xR_
④ doctor in charge 主治医生 A_4.>g
⑤ intern 实习医生 *el~sor;S
⑥ resident doctor 住院医生 ^pysoaZCT_
2 、医院 6CV9ewr
① hospital (
kKQs" )
The specialized hospital 专科医院 pBxyq"z
The general hospital 普通医院 iW9o-W
a
The community hospital 社区医院 (-[73v-w
The public hospital 公立医院 .N>Th/K8
The private hospital 私立医院 W^k|* Y|
② clinc 门诊 l+UUv]:1
Conventional clinic treatment普通门诊 !qe:M] C'l
③ ward 病房 "g%=FH3e
④ medical team 医疗队 RYyM;<9F
3 医疗手段 ; {Nc9d
① drug therapy 药物治疗 )j+G4
② medical treatment 医疗 rizWaw5E!8
③ medical instruments 医疗器械 BW x=Q
④ diagnose (v) 诊断 (n) diagnosis _' 0C7 0
⑤ prevent (v) 预防 ,<t)aZL,A;
⑥ sterilize (v) 消毒 | P;U(2;9 N
⑦ administrate a drug 给药 J|aU}Z8m
⑧ prevent and treat disease (v) 预防和治疗疾病 4de:h E
⑨ TCM 中医 ?p'D gL{
⑩ chemotherapy 化疗 G @+R!IG
(11) medical service 医疗服务
IwVdx^9
(12) complain of (v) 主述 61W[
(13) health checkup 健康普查 X.GK5Phd
(14) diagnosing and treating 诊断和治疗 Y[rRz6.*(
(15) consult the doctor(v) 咨询 ; 2_Gb K-
4 、医疗体制 n+57# pS7
(1 )healthcare system 医疗体制 aw l3|k/
(2 )medical disputes 医疗纠纷 ECk*
H
(3 )medical accident 医疗事故 e0UL r!p
(4 )the relationship between doctors and patients 医患关系 X#k:J
(5 )medical insurance system 医疗保险体系 %j/}e>$"Nk
(6 )medical aid fund 医疗救助基金 l.xKv$uOGR
5 、医德 _P9* 78
(1 )medical ethics 医德 Vr:`?V9Q2(
(2 )patient-oriented 以病人为核心
ML.|\:r*
(3 )humanistic 人道主义的 bJcO,M:2
(4 )compassionate 富于同情性的 q.bx nta"
(5 )considerate 体贴周到的 Ip |=NQL>
(6 )resolute 果断的 6 w4HJZ
F~
(7 )service quality 服务质量 PJPKn0,W
(8 )to give top priority to the lives and health of people f0{j/+F_o
6 、病人 cHC4Y&&uZ
(1 )patient eig{~3
(2 )the sick Xc$Zkf mms
(3 )the invalid gh `]Ox A
(4) sufferer >P ~j@Lv
M<r]a{Yv
必知疾病名称 *).!
1 、 患病的表达方式 aVZ/e^kk-
⑴ suffer from (v ) #nq_R
(2) contract (v )
(aLjW=
(3) people with some disease 患病人群 [Z^ 26/5a
(4) the people susceptible to some disease 易感某种疾病的人 -<:w{c V
2 、必知疾病名称 V
n+a-v
heart disease 心脏病 ]xGpN ]u
hypertension 高血压 QO:Z8{21So
kidney problem 肾病 UrO& K]Z
stroke 休克 V -_MwII-
the blood pressure 血压 rX0 ?m:&m
diabetes 糖尿病 <{j;']V;
obesity 肥胖 fw5+eTQ^
terminal illness 绝症 KquuM ]5S
incurable illness 不治之症 sL,|+>7T^M
cancer 癌症 j Od+LXPJ
tumor 肿瘤 %
s@
cancer of early stage 癌症晚期 2f1Q&S
emergency case 急症 cG&@PO]+.
servious illness 重症 bokr,I3
the difficult and complicated cases 疑难病 _
^'QHWP
short breath 短气 _5S||TuN S
syndrome 综合症 uAs!5h
complications 并发症 K'
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process 病程 _2{2Xb
bone loss 骨质疏松 _SkiO }c8
short-sighted (adj)近视 &DjA?0`J
3 、其他相关词汇 u}P:9u&h6X
outbreak and spending fhyoSRLR:
break out (v) 疾病的爆发 W.%p{wB |
spread (v) 疾病的扩散 Nwd rJ w9
the incidence of common diseases 常见病发生率 *>2e4j]
taboo 禁忌 4|\
speed up blood circulation (v) L)4~:f)B
improve the cardiac functions (v) 7w]3D
side effects 副反应 jT/P+2hMW
complain of 主述 VLVDi >0i
4 、传染病专题 a :O M I
(1) 感染源 0FLCN!i1
virus 病毒 bacteria 细菌 pest 害虫 channel and media 传染途径及媒介 Jd?qvE>Pp
(2 )传染疾病 A@L r(L
some disease epidemic 传染性疾病 plague 鼠疫 F'F 6 &a+
influenza (简)flu 流感 C#8A|
infection contagion 传染病 ~]].i~EV(
infectious diseases 传染病 ,CN (;z)
AIDS 艾滋病 R]o0V*n
SARS D?UURUR f
(3) 传染 2( x|
%
epidemic (a) 流行的，传染的 Jw #7b[a
block the chanel (v) kr@!j@j$
disseminate 传播 Zy.A9 Bh~
cross infection 交叉感染 CBNt
_y
5 、疾病名称 kM[!UOnC!<
illness 8 R7w$3pp\
sickness zY7M]Az
disease *4LRdLMn
ailment 5`$!s17
suffering o3eaNY a
6 、疾病的转归 2+?W{yAEi
(1 )疾病的恢复 GN
Ewq$
recover recovery ~-y&C%
recuperate |(2#KMEWa
resume _cC1u7U9
recruit xpCZlOld
reinstate SIK aDIZ
(2) 疾病的恶化 8SL E*c^8
deteriorate
),y`Iw
aggravate ixK9/5T
exasperate ;DhAw 1
make worse 63_#*6Pv28
worsen 7=yjd)Iy9m
