(一)医疗、医院、医生 :6T8\W
1 、医生 !dcGBj
① doctor medical worker 6he (v
② physician 内科医生 VX'cFqrK3
③ surgeon 外科医生 I
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④ doctor in charge 主治医生 *LA2@9l
⑤ intern 实习医生 @lO(QpdG
⑥ resident doctor 住院医生 +k?0C?/T;
2 、医院 H)5V
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① hospital {K,KIj"
The specialized hospital 专科医院 Shag4-*@hi
The general hospital 普通医院 WGC'k
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The community hospital 社区医院 %=
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The public hospital 公立医院 -~HyzX\cZB
The private hospital 私立医院 bdBFDg
② clinc 门诊 s9 \HjK*+
Conventional clinic treatment普通门诊 CHGV1X
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③ ward 病房 W]aX}>0
④ medical team 医疗队 qiyX{J7Z
3 医疗手段 .$s>b#m O
① drug therapy 药物治疗 =)O%5<Lwx
② medical treatment 医疗 +#wh`9[wBt
③ medical instruments 医疗器械 ,bU8S\8
④ diagnose (v) 诊断 (n) diagnosis /t$J<bU
⑤ prevent (v) 预防 1 Vq)& N
⑥ sterilize (v) 消毒 | loR,f&80=O
⑦ administrate a drug 给药 K:_5#!*^98
⑧ prevent and treat disease (v) 预防和治疗疾病 q2U8]V U)
⑨ TCM 中医 Z<A BK`rEO
⑩ chemotherapy 化疗 P-2 5]-
(11) medical service 医疗服务 (7k}ysc
(12) complain of (v) 主述 XqxmvN
(13) health checkup 健康普查 by0@G"AE+
(14) diagnosing and treating 诊断和治疗 y<0RgG1
qp
(15) consult the doctor(v) 咨询 ; L2$`S'U W
4 、医疗体制 Yfa` }hQ
(1 )healthcare system 医疗体制 B*c@w~E
(2 )medical disputes 医疗纠纷 i7#PYt
(3 )medical accident 医疗事故 f*tKj.P
(4 )the relationship between doctors and patients 医患关系 ("!P_Q#
(5 )medical insurance system 医疗保险体系 Zp'q;h_
(6 )medical aid fund 医疗救助基金 *F)+- BB
5 、医德 vk>EFm8l
(1 )medical ethics 医德 gK
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(2 )patient-oriented 以病人为核心 /'<Qk'
(3 )humanistic 人道主义的 qbZY[Q+F
(4 )compassionate 富于同情性的 e4rhB"qQdn
(5 )considerate 体贴周到的 3Y6W)$Q
(6 )resolute 果断的 x4 .Y&Wq#
(7 )service quality 服务质量 7~H
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(8 )to give top priority to the lives and health of people 23|R $s>}i
6 、病人 2n3g!M6~
(1 )patient )o\U4t
(2 )the sick L32 [IL|
(3 )the invalid @Y| %
(4) sufferer x+;"(]#
x |0@T ?
必知疾病名称 Sb,lY<=
1 、 患病的表达方式 HgfeSH
⑴ suffer from (v ) n `Ry!
(2) contract (v ) :0o,pndU
(3) people with some disease 患病人群 2Ysl|xRo
(4) the people susceptible to some disease 易感某种疾病的人
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2 、必知疾病名称 *B ]5K{N
heart disease 心脏病 8*[Q{:'.
hypertension 高血压 (Ymj
kidney problem 肾病 <
X&{6xu
stroke 休克 L,PD4H"8
the blood pressure 血压 stcbM
diabetes 糖尿病 `Ir{ax&H.e
obesity 肥胖 VzZ'W[/7)B
terminal illness 绝症 _A5.
incurable illness 不治之症 .*acw
cancer 癌症 '
(o*l
tumor 肿瘤 yL.Z{wd
cancer of early stage 癌症晚期 c(5r
emergency case 急症 i{.%4tA4
servious illness 重症 ~wl4
the difficult and complicated cases 疑难病 %M
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short breath 短气 XA4miQn&
syndrome 综合症 1GA$nFBVC
complications 并发症 m.0:R
process 病程 h|Z%b_a
bone loss 骨质疏松 :<w2j6V
short-sighted (adj)近视 vC1D}=Fp
3 、其他相关词汇 0! 6n
outbreak and spending %4
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break out (v) 疾病的爆发 0[SJ7k19
spread (v) 疾病的扩散 S(nZ]QEG
the incidence of common diseases 常见病发生率 BXx0Z
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taboo 禁忌 xQ{n|)i>
speed up blood circulation (v) md. #n
improve the cardiac functions (v) U|2*.''+Q
side effects 副反应 I]dt1iXu_{
complain of 主述 -hjGPu
4 、传染病专题 f5p:o}U*
(1) 感染源 |1z?#@BH
virus 病毒 bacteria 细菌 pest 害虫 channel and media 传染途径及媒介 p(J,fus
(2 )传染疾病 SmR"gu
some disease epidemic 传染性疾病 plague 鼠疫 nS`DI92I
influenza (简)flu 流感 f:)%+)U<Xm
infection contagion 传染病 s2'] "wM
infectious diseases 传染病 } eL*gy
AIDS 艾滋病
n@"h^-
SARS L4w KG&
(3) 传染 qwz_.=5E6
epidemic (a) 流行的,传染的 -N4km5
block the chanel (v) bF#1'W&
disseminate 传播 Pn;Tg7oz
cross infection 交叉感染 4PVkKP'/
5 、疾病名称 fQ@k$W\
illness AnUOv2
sickness F_ Cp,
disease *;]
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ailment 'I tsu~fza
suffering Uz
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6 、疾病的转归 E}*
(1 )疾病的恢复 U<|h4'(@L
recover recovery iTgv8
recuperate ND3(oes+;K
resume p%_m!
recruit ,2I8,MOg
reinstate T<\!7RnLc
(2) 疾病的恶化 C6-71`C0
deteriorate j|N8"8"
aggravate f"8!uE*;
exasperate 0."TSe83\
make worse ~Po
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worsen >*5+{~k~4