(一)医疗、医院、医生 LHusy;<E[
1 、医生 o[k,{`M0
① doctor medical worker M^y5 Dep
② physician 内科医生 \x~},!l
③ surgeon 外科医生 hx!hI1
④ doctor in charge 主治医生 s,
8g^aF4
⑤ intern 实习医生 "tU,.U
⑥ resident doctor 住院医生 3W@ta1
2 、医院 u[LsH
① hospital joJQ?lG
The specialized hospital 专科医院 &}b-aAt
The general hospital 普通医院 9:CM#N~?o
The community hospital 社区医院 ()EiBl(kWk
The public hospital 公立医院 MY z\ R
\
The private hospital 私立医院
}&/_ S
② clinc 门诊 QR[i9'`<
Conventional clinic treatment普通门诊 >?^_JEC6
③ ward 病房 =U3rOYbP;
④ medical team 医疗队 Xs$UpQo
3 医疗手段
pytF
K)U
① drug therapy 药物治疗 Yi#U~ h
② medical treatment 医疗 j#
!U6T
③ medical instruments 医疗器械 PG
'+vl
④ diagnose (v) 诊断 (n) diagnosis ~cW,B}
⑤ prevent (v) 预防 P~ODd(
⑥ sterilize (v) 消毒 | s92SN F}g
⑦ administrate a drug 给药 C?7I(b:
⑧ prevent and treat disease (v) 预防和治疗疾病 FKk.BA957h
⑨ TCM 中医 VgcLG ]tE[
⑩ chemotherapy 化疗 #@K
%Mx
(11) medical service 医疗服务 ^U]B&+m
(12) complain of (v) 主述 E@92hB4D"
(13) health checkup 健康普查 )XoIb[s"
(14) diagnosing and treating 诊断和治疗 }(Dt,F`
(15) consult the doctor(v) 咨询 ; ,p[9EW*8
4 、医疗体制 @_C?M5v
(1 )healthcare system 医疗体制 I&|J +B?#
(2 )medical disputes 医疗纠纷 XmX{e.<NZ
(3 )medical accident 医疗事故 Tt\G
y
(4 )the relationship between doctors and patients 医患关系 $ {5|{`
(5 )medical insurance system 医疗保险体系 .GOF0puiM
(6 )medical aid fund 医疗救助基金 rJ)8KY>
5 、医德 K%RjWX=H
(1 )medical ethics 医德 {<y.G1<.
(2 )patient-oriented 以病人为核心 ="__*J#nze
(3 )humanistic 人道主义的 ;FO( mL (
(4 )compassionate 富于同情性的 /O&{fo
(5 )considerate 体贴周到的
B4 +A
(6 )resolute 果断的 s\3OqJo%)
(7 )service quality 服务质量 u5E\wRn
(8 )to give top priority to the lives and health of people P&}J(;Lbl
6 、病人 r`5svY
(1 )patient 5><KTya?=
(2 )the sick $Z[W}7{pt#
(3 )the invalid j$Wd[Ja+O
(4) sufferer 8m"jd+
F0]xc
必知疾病名称 #[ ?E,
1 、 患病的表达方式 ds;c\x
⑴ suffer from (v ) 9U]j@*QN
(2) contract (v ) SKeX~uLz
(3) people with some disease 患病人群 ~x6<A\
(4) the people susceptible to some disease 易感某种疾病的人 s5
($b
2 、必知疾病名称 J`xCd/G
heart disease 心脏病
$~r_&1
hypertension 高血压 "^NsbA+
kidney problem 肾病 W\5PsGUsv
stroke 休克 20?@t.aMp
the blood pressure 血压 45.Vr[FS.
diabetes 糖尿病 iph}!3f
obesity 肥胖 !yo@i_1D
terminal illness 绝症 2wwJ>iR`
incurable illness 不治之症 *~0U4kw+
cancer 癌症 _bn
"c@s
tumor 肿瘤 e6gLYhf&
cancer of early stage 癌症晚期 hI 1or4V
emergency case 急症 Y1R?,5
servious illness 重症 Fxv5kho
the difficult and complicated cases 疑难病 #\Zr$?t|V
short breath 短气 )fQ1U
syndrome 综合症
Y49&EQ
complications 并发症 ?&?5x%|.<
process 病程 c
8LMvL
bone loss 骨质疏松 n
zU;Bi^m
short-sighted (adj)近视 V5' (op /
3 、其他相关词汇 '<{Jlz(u9
outbreak and spending Mj`g84
break out (v) 疾病的爆发 Ot`znJU@
spread (v) 疾病的扩散 J`[
gE`d
the incidence of common diseases 常见病发生率 RT|1M"?$
taboo 禁忌 ?Wc+
J4
speed up blood circulation (v) +Fb+dU
improve the cardiac functions (v) RsYMw3)
G
side effects 副反应 Vh?RlIUA
complain of 主述 G=]ox*BY
4 、传染病专题 nyetK
(1) 感染源 C1>zwU_zo
virus 病毒 bacteria 细菌 pest 害虫 channel and media 传染途径及媒介 V!l?
FOSZ
(2 )传染疾病 \)?+6D'#
some disease epidemic 传染性疾病 plague 鼠疫 $[Q;{Q
influenza (简)flu 流感 P\WFm
infection contagion 传染病 yf7|/M
infectious diseases 传染病 _PcF/Gyk
AIDS 艾滋病 1nw\?r2
SARS "j&'R#$&d
(3) 传染 E]v?:!!ds
epidemic (a) 流行的,传染的
'iTY?
block the chanel (v) A{e>7Z72
disseminate 传播 Ot)S\s>
cross infection 交叉感染 Y'5(exW
5 、疾病名称 F-$!e?,H
illness TW|- 0
sickness BeN]D
disease qZ4))X
ailment I$MlIz$l v
suffering 3H0B+F2XQ
6 、疾病的转归 <nb%$2r1
(1 )疾病的恢复 bkc*it
recover recovery 8*x=Fm,Ok
recuperate UhrRB
resume iPkCuLQ}
recruit O@4 J=P=w
reinstate iEZ+Z
non
(2) 疾病的恶化 a+cDH
deteriorate IxS%V31
aggravate ma+AFCi
exasperate pB#I_?(
make worse El@*Fo
worsen V.z8
]iG