(一)医疗、医院、医生 xO@OkCue
1 、医生 Tuy*Df
① doctor medical worker )T+htD)
② physician 内科医生 WL~`L!_. A
③ surgeon 外科医生 3G&1. 8
④ doctor in charge 主治医生 *Ee# x!O
⑤ intern 实习医生 87/{\h
⑥ resident doctor 住院医生 TP^0`L
2 、医院
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① hospital $7*Ml)H!9
The specialized hospital 专科医院 ;Os3
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The general hospital 普通医院 x/<.?[A
The community hospital 社区医院 32Z4&~I
The public hospital 公立医院 W2k~N X#@
The private hospital 私立医院 +Lr0i_al
② clinc 门诊 M/qiA.C@W
Conventional clinic treatment普通门诊 NlMx!f>b%/
③ ward 病房 XDGZqkt
④ medical team 医疗队 '37b[~k4
3 医疗手段 P;/T`R=Vr"
① drug therapy 药物治疗 cG'Wh@
② medical treatment 医疗 zkOgL9
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③ medical instruments 医疗器械 6M9rC[h\
④ diagnose (v) 诊断 (n) diagnosis )Fw)&5B!
⑤ prevent (v) 预防 N@$%0!
⑥ sterilize (v) 消毒 | jj2UUQ|
⑦ administrate a drug 给药 2o/`8+eJu
⑧ prevent and treat disease (v) 预防和治疗疾病 ik*_,51Zj
⑨ TCM 中医 jo
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⑩ chemotherapy 化疗 11sW$@xs
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(11) medical service 医疗服务 a6d KQ3D
(12) complain of (v) 主述 | |=Duk
(13) health checkup 健康普查 1^3#3duV
(14) diagnosing and treating 诊断和治疗 [}p.*U_nw
(15) consult the doctor(v) 咨询 ; +q$|6?
4 、医疗体制 }t'^Au`X
(1 )healthcare system 医疗体制 ULjzhy+(8
(2 )medical disputes 医疗纠纷 `,Gk1~Wv
(3 )medical accident 医疗事故 fna>>
(4 )the relationship between doctors and patients 医患关系 ihrrmlN?
(5 )medical insurance system 医疗保险体系 z<>_*Lfj
(6 )medical aid fund 医疗救助基金 vNbA/sM
5 、医德 $@)d9u
cd
(1 )medical ethics 医德 ~@a
R5Q>us
(2 )patient-oriented 以病人为核心 =jt_1L4
(3 )humanistic 人道主义的 N sL"p2w~
(4 )compassionate 富于同情性的
w)n]}k
(5 )considerate 体贴周到的 _4$DnQ6&
(6 )resolute 果断的 Fr3t[:D
(7 )service quality 服务质量 17oxD
(8 )to give top priority to the lives and health of people ;7k7/f:
6 、病人 Y;Gm,
(1 )patient |$2N$6\SP
(2 )the sick Vz]=J;`Mz
(3 )the invalid P*Sip?tdE
(4) sufferer I;H9<o5
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必知疾病名称 C/Bx_j((
1 、 患病的表达方式 +Uq:sfj,
⑴ suffer from (v ) \r,.hUp
(2) contract (v ) 98'XSL|
(3) people with some disease 患病人群 [_b='/8
(4) the people susceptible to some disease 易感某种疾病的人 .6o y>4
2 、必知疾病名称 bGc|SF<V
heart disease 心脏病 Z8 %\v(L
hypertension 高血压 C/XyDbH
kidney problem 肾病 y4rJ-
stroke 休克 JBAK*
g
the blood pressure 血压 ^)^|;C\`
diabetes 糖尿病 TJS1,3<
obesity 肥胖 _J~ta.
terminal illness 绝症 n4T2'e
incurable illness 不治之症 $'{`i5XB
cancer 癌症 t0d '>
tumor 肿瘤 y"p-8RVk{
cancer of early stage 癌症晚期 '4lT*KN7\
emergency case 急症 Tc5OI' -V
servious illness 重症 | O+>#
the difficult and complicated cases 疑难病 ,xe@G)a
short breath 短气 ieRBD6_
syndrome 综合症 m3Z}eC8LK
complications 并发症 u m2s^G
process 病程 (g2r\hI
bone loss 骨质疏松 B "F`OS[
short-sighted (adj)近视 *
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3 、其他相关词汇 fZ~kw*0*
outbreak and spending pMZf!&tM
break out (v) 疾病的爆发 3/IWO4?_
spread (v) 疾病的扩散 S]%U]
the incidence of common diseases 常见病发生率 imCl{vt(kj
taboo 禁忌 +IO1ipc4cE
speed up blood circulation (v) +;wqX]SD &
improve the cardiac functions (v) 9_A0:S9Z
side effects 副反应 R ms01m>Y
complain of 主述 -,fa{ yt-
4 、传染病专题 BOiz ~h6
(1) 感染源 pg}+lYGP
virus 病毒 bacteria 细菌 pest 害虫 channel and media 传染途径及媒介 -=t
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(2 )传染疾病 cYWy\+
some disease epidemic 传染性疾病 plague 鼠疫
b~Pxgfu"
influenza (简)flu 流感 fov=Yd!
infection contagion 传染病 @FdCbPl$
infectious diseases 传染病 ZH$sMh<xg
AIDS 艾滋病 bu"
68A;>
SARS Xlqz8cI
(3) 传染 n@07$lY@;
epidemic (a) 流行的,传染的 X!#i@V
block the chanel (v) VmOFX:j!,
disseminate 传播 C/CfjRzd
cross infection 交叉感染 bhqq
5 、疾病名称 2htA7V*dD
illness 4/`h@]8P
sickness {r].SrW9s9
disease fr'huvc
ailment ^L8Wn6s'
suffering s*)41\V0
6 、疾病的转归 a:-)+sgHw
(1 )疾病的恢复 te\h?H
recover recovery AJ#m6`M+EK
recuperate s?@)a,C%k
resume $p0 /6c
recruit `j}_BW_
reinstate 2-$bh
(2) 疾病的恶化 `dgM|.w5=
deteriorate ;Y@!:p-H
aggravate f
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exasperate @QVqpE<|
make worse 0HHui7Yy>
worsen Gq0]m