(一)医疗、医院、医生 tB<2mjg
1 、医生 B s {n
① doctor medical worker =
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② physician 内科医生
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③ surgeon 外科医生 ';J><z{>
④ doctor in charge 主治医生 Gc0/*8u/
⑤ intern 实习医生 q)F@f /
⑥ resident doctor 住院医生 %AV[vr,
2 、医院 ;p] f5R^
① hospital yu98d1
The specialized hospital 专科医院 %{j)w{
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The general hospital 普通医院 vq_v;$9}
The community hospital 社区医院 y7LT;`A
The public hospital 公立医院 Ed ,O>(
The private hospital 私立医院 .0ExHcr
② clinc 门诊 :dM
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Conventional clinic treatment普通门诊 1^R:[L4R`
③ ward 病房 lE 09 Y
④ medical team 医疗队 863PVce",}
3 医疗手段 9?i~4&EY
① drug therapy 药物治疗 r_EuLFM A
② medical treatment 医疗 l99{ e
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③ medical instruments 医疗器械 1XD|H_JG<j
④ diagnose (v) 诊断 (n) diagnosis lRr ={
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⑤ prevent (v) 预防 uNS ]n}
⑥ sterilize (v) 消毒 | ~L3]Wa.
⑦ administrate a drug 给药 se, 0Rvkt
⑧ prevent and treat disease (v) 预防和治疗疾病 Im0 #_
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⑨ TCM 中医 %Tvy|L
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⑩ chemotherapy 化疗 ^N2N>^'&1.
(11) medical service 医疗服务 "<LVA2v;
(12) complain of (v) 主述 7$HN5T\!
(13) health checkup 健康普查 ,f2tG+P
(14) diagnosing and treating 诊断和治疗 9p '#a:
(15) consult the doctor(v) 咨询 ; !5escR!\D
4 、医疗体制 cJQ& #u
(1 )healthcare system 医疗体制 xOgUX6n
(2 )medical disputes 医疗纠纷 V/@?KC0B5
(3 )medical accident 医疗事故 6~b]RZe7
(4 )the relationship between doctors and patients 医患关系 m=.}}DcSs
(5 )medical insurance system 医疗保险体系 SGUu\yS&s
(6 )medical aid fund 医疗救助基金 [Dou%\
5 、医德 `E4OgO
(1 )medical ethics 医德 hD I}V1)
(2 )patient-oriented 以病人为核心 JRT,%;*,
(3 )humanistic 人道主义的 7\e96+j|f
(4 )compassionate 富于同情性的 0*-nVC1
(5 )considerate 体贴周到的 5Rc^5Nv
(6 )resolute 果断的 hr)CxsPoRQ
(7 )service quality 服务质量 WI+ 5x
(8 )to give top priority to the lives and health of people cHO8%xu`
6 、病人 <F7g;s'q9
(1 )patient S7
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(2 )the sick FJj #
(3 )the invalid acdWU"<
(4) sufferer c'8a)j$$+
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必知疾病名称 $4j$c|S!
1 、 患病的表达方式 'z}Hg
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⑴ suffer from (v ) \h&ui]V
(2) contract (v ) AHA4{Zu[
(3) people with some disease 患病人群 _P]!J~$5
(4) the people susceptible to some disease 易感某种疾病的人 kQY+D1
2 、必知疾病名称 cx(W{O"Jb
heart disease 心脏病 ra'h\m
hypertension 高血压 Wveba)"$
kidney problem 肾病 U=G^wL
stroke 休克 Lk-%I?
the blood pressure 血压 u
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diabetes 糖尿病 =CE(M},d
obesity 肥胖 j$K[QSn
terminal illness 绝症 NQD*8PGfj
incurable illness 不治之症 BRx`83CK
cancer 癌症 rkW2_UTZE
tumor 肿瘤 /W6r{Et
cancer of early stage 癌症晚期 3/w) mY-o
emergency case 急症 bS9<LQ*
servious illness 重症 ^.d97rSm
the difficult and complicated cases 疑难病 +cw;a]o^>
short breath 短气 ThLnp@
syndrome 综合症 r9a?Y!(
complications 并发症 -[I}"Glz:
process 病程 <u"h'e/oW_
bone loss 骨质疏松 *1Lkde@|{
short-sighted (adj)近视 ?d -$lI
3 、其他相关词汇 JERWz~n}
outbreak and spending Use`E
break out (v) 疾病的爆发 "o*zZ;>^
spread (v) 疾病的扩散 +N9(o+UrU
the incidence of common diseases 常见病发生率 =/k*w#j
taboo 禁忌 QDRgVP
speed up blood circulation (v) l"\W] 'T:r
improve the cardiac functions (v) >?$+hZz<
side effects 副反应 mxYsP6&
complain of 主述
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4 、传染病专题 :>Gm&w
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(1) 感染源 XeaO,P
virus 病毒 bacteria 细菌 pest 害虫 channel and media 传染途径及媒介 p2|BbC\N
(2 )传染疾病 %}U-g"I
some disease epidemic 传染性疾病 plague 鼠疫 w,\#)<boyb
influenza (简)flu 流感 `hD\u@5Tw
infection contagion 传染病 t}E1NXW
infectious diseases 传染病 fz`+j
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AIDS 艾滋病 d1c_F~h<
SARS [TPr
(3) 传染 ,6Kx1 c
epidemic (a) 流行的,传染的 H1PW/AW
block the chanel (v) $Nr :YI
disseminate 传播 t@Qs&DZ7k
cross infection 交叉感染 1;p'2-x
5 、疾病名称 $ 1 N_qu
illness <;d? E%`
sickness ; 4E0%@R
disease $/%|0tQ
ailment 0k I.dX)
suffering 1"r6qYN!>
6 、疾病的转归 ~y+QL{P4~
(1 )疾病的恢复 Ed3 *fY
recover recovery +Io[o6*
recuperate YCwfrz
resume +I0?D
recruit L&F0^
reinstate w!7f*
(2) 疾病的恶化 pHlw&8(f"
deteriorate 7p&%0'BO1z
aggravate
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exasperate 9g#L"T=
make worse f)\ =LV
worsen
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