全国医学博士英语统考医学英语词汇表(精选) SNI)9k(T{
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alimentary /,aeli'menteri/ `&c kZiq
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a.营养的;消化器官的 vT,AMja
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alkaline/'aelkalain/a.碱性的n.碱性,碱度 C1 GKLl~
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allergic /e'le:d3ik/a .过敏的 V{3x!+q
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alleviate/e'li:vieit/v.减轻(痛苦),缓和 A@{PZ
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alveolus/ ael'viales/n.小窝,牙槽;肺泡 =R$u[~Xl2X
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ambulant/'sem bjulant/ a.走动的;适宜于下床活动的 dn$!&
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ameliorate/ә'mi,"Uereit/v.改善,改良,转好 ^'{Fh"5
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ammonia/'aemaunjә/n.氨 uo%)1NS!
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anatomy/e'naetemi/n.解剖学 ^EQ<SCh
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amputate/ 'aem pju,teit/ V.切断,截(肢) 9W1YW9rL
oDA XiY$u
anemia/e'ni:mie/n.贫血症 1FL~ndJs
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anesthesia/aenes'ei:zie/n.感觉缺失;麻醉 U,{eHe ?>T
nRZ]z( b
anesthetic/,aenis'Setik/a.麻木的n.麻醉剂 z3m85F%dR
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anhydrous/ aen'haidres/a.脱水的,无水的
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ankle/'aerjk(9)J/n.踝 '
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anorexia~,aerie(u)’reksia/n.食欲缺失;厌食 lc1(t:"[
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anoxia lae'noksie/n.缺氧(症) 1N#|
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antacid/ aent'aesid/ n.解酸药,抗酸剂 U!?_W=?
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antibiotics 几aentibai'atiks/ n.抗生素 kY|utoAP
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antibody/'aenti,bodi/n.抗体 r,1!?s^L
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antifebrile/,aenti'fi:brailla .退热的n.退热药 ~IfJwBn-i
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antigen/'aentid3an/n.抗原 HU8900k+
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antiseptic/,aenti'septik/a.防腐的,抗菌的n.防腐剂;抗菌剂 b_#m}yZ6
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antitoxin^aenti'toksin/n.抗毒素 +\c5]`
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antiviral/ 'aenti'vaiarel/ a.抗病毒的 9~5uaP$S
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antivirus/ 'aenti'vaieras/ n.抗病毒素 D3Ig>gKo?m
&0OG*}gi
apparatus^~epa'reites/n.器械,仪器,装置 :0j?oY~e
['X]R:3h
appendicitis/ e,pendi'saitis/ n.阑尾炎 HZzD VCU
j ^j1
appendix/e'pendiks/n.附录;阑尾 av}k)ZT_
SIF/-{i(X
appetite/'aepitait/n.食欲,胃口,要求,欲望 Xtq_y'I
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appliance/ a'plaians/n.器具;用具;器械 UUYSFa%
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arrh、rthmia/a'riOmie/n.心率不齐;心率失常 f}#~-.NGs
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artery/'a:teri/n.动脉,干线 (^8Y|:Tz
b@gc{R}7
arthriti s la : 'Oraiti sln .关节炎
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articular/a"ti kjulala.关节的 v}}F,c(f
ajbA\/\G;
aseptic/ei'septik/a.无菌的;防腐的;冷漠的 sQUM~HD\a
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asphyxia/aes'fiksie/n.窒息 {k>&?Vd!
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aspirate/ 'aespereit/ v.吸出;抽出 e8>})
,8S/t+H
aspirin/'aesperin/n.阿司匹林 2@n{yYwy
@wGPqg
assay/ e'sei/n.测定,鉴定;化验v.化验,分析;尝试’ YiXk5B0Uh
{g'(~ qv
assimilate/ e'simileit/ v.吸收;同化 vONasD9At
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asthma/'aesma/n.气喘,哮喘 6C1#/
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asymmetric(a1)/ aesi'metrik(kal)/a.不对称的;不匀称的;偏位的 9@SC}AF.
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atrium/'eitriem/n.心房 JinUV6cr
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atropine l'aetrapi:n/n.阿托平 gldAP:
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attenuate/ o'tenjueit/ vt.使变稀薄,稀释 +r
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atypical/’eitipik(a)I/a.非典型的;不规则的,不匀称的;不正常的 %e8@*~h@
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audiometer/,o:di'omita/n.听度计,听力计 *[Imn\hu
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augment / o : g'ment / V .扩大;增长 vRYQ{:
:;v~%e{k
aural/’ a: ral/ a.听觉器官的;耳的 OW&!at
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auscultate|?a:skelteit|v.噘诊 3#n_?-
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auspice/’ o: spis/ n.预兆,先(前)兆;吉兆 SjK
a)!o @
autoclave/’ 0: taukleiv/ n.高压消毒锅 Ml`:UrU
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autopsy/ 'o: topsi/ n.尸体解剖,尸检 qRu~$K
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axilla/aek'sile/n.腋(窝) YByLoM*
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bacillus/ba'silas/n.芽孢杆菌 }ZYd4h|g\z
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backache/'baekeik/n.背痛 +8T?{
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bacterial / baek'tieriel/ a.细菌的 @b\$ yB@z
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bactericidal/ baek'tiarisaidal/ a.杀菌的 7Y lchmd
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bacteriology/baek,tieri'olad3i/n.细菌学的 .Cv6kgB@c
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bacterium/baek'tieriem/n.细菌 oE@a'*.\
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bandage l'baendid3/n.绷带 H.
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barbiturate/ ba: 'bitluarit/ n.巴比妥盐 W<{h,j8
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BCG 卡介苗 s3N'02G
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bellyache/’belieik/n.腹痛 R>|{N9
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beriberi/'beri'beri/n.脚气病 Z9E\,Ly
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bicarbonate/ bai'ka: banit/ n.碳酸氢盐 +.8
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bilateral/bai'laetaral/a.两边的,双侧的 1dY}\Sp
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bile/bail/n.胆汁 W.jGGt\<\
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biliary/'biUari/a.胆汁的 &;6`)M{*}
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bioactive I,baia~aektiv/ a.生物活性的 eu|YCYj)g
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biochemistry/'baieu'kemistri/n。生物化学 <V'@ks%
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biological/baie'lodsikal/a.生物的,生物学的 3yme1Mb
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biologist/ bai'olad3ist/ n.生物学家 :k]1Lm||
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biology/bai'oled3i/a.生物学 `RT>}_j
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biomedical/ ,baiau'medikal/n.生物医学的 z
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biomedicine/ ,baieu'medisn/ n.生物医学 Ty\R=y}}
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biopsy/'baiopsi/n.活组织检查 "^[ 'y7i
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biostatistics/,baiausta't Jstiks/n.生物统计学 ~At7 +F[
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biotic/ bai'otik/ a.生命的;生物的 @7c?xQVd$
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bladder/'blaeda/n.囊,膀胱 539>WyG5
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blanch/bla:nt『/v.漂白;使变白;使(植物) 不见}1光而变白 j_[tu!~
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bleach/ bli: t『/ v.漂白n.漂白(剂) \K{
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bleed/bii:d/v.出血,流血 ]A`n(
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blend/blend/n.混合物v.混合 dQX6(Jj
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blister/'bliste/n.水泡v.起泡 lFj]4
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bloat/bleut/v.肿胀;n.肿胀病人 #z%fx
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block/ blow/ v.阻塞,封锁; (心传导)阻滞n.木块,块料;街区;障碍物 ) q4[zv9
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bout/baut/n.一回;发作 $wa{~'
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bowel/'baual/n.肠;内部 e%M;?0j
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bronchitis/ broB'kaitis/ n.支气管炎 = svN#q5s
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bronchus/'broqkes/n.支气管 Y@iS_lR
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bruise/bru:z/’n.伤痕,青肿v.碰伤,使青肿 .{^5X)
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buccal/'bAkal/a.颊的;口腔的 ,
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buffer/'bAle/n.缓冲;缓冲剂;缓冲器v.缓冲 r6qj7}\
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caffeine/'kaefi:n/n.劝日口j}因,叻ⅡⅡ{#碱 w9imKVry
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calcify/'kaelsifai/v。钙化 #!#
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calcium/'kaelsiam/n.钙 "S]TP$O D
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callous/'kaelas/a.起老茧的;无感觉的;冷淡的 Avc%2+
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callus/ 'koalas/ n.胼胝;骨痂,接骨质 m(!FHPvN
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calory/'kaelari/n.卡(热量单位) n\53w h@+
;^*W+,4WB
camphor/'kaemfe/n.樟脑 vE?G7%,
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cancellous/'kaensilas/a.网眼状的;海绵状的;网状骨质的 (A#^l=su
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cancer/'kaensa/n.癌 zF<R'XP
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canine/'keinain/n.犬齿 ZE}}W_
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canker I'kaerjkaln.溃疡;口疮 tD)J*]G
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cannula/'keeniula/n.套管,插管 .k !{*
lf,5w
capillary/ka'pilari/n.毛细血管 y6a3tG
WsB ?C&>x
capsule/'keepsju:l/n.胶囊;封壳;密闭小舱 qE"OB
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carbohydrate/'ka:bau'haidreit/n.碳水化合物;糖类 JZx[W&]zT
mf
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carbon/'ka:ban/n.碳 /{I$ #:M
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carbonate/'ka:baneit/n.碳酸盐 *.[.
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carcinogen/ ka: 'sinad3en/ n.致癌物 Di{de`
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carcinogenesis/,ka:sinau 、d3enisis/n.致癌作用;癌发生 ;uGv:$([g
+}AI@+
carcinoma/,ko:si'nauma/n.癌 DEgXQ[
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cardiac/'ka:diaek/a.心脏的 .%-8 t{dt
ueNS='+m
caries/ 'ksari/ n.龋,骨溃疡;骨疽 PA*5Bk="q
6y<EgYzdE
cartilage/'ka:tilid3/n.软骨 ]?4hyN
]:n,RO6
catabolism/ ka'ta~balizam/ n.分解代谢 Lw,h+@0
v$9y,^p@e
catalyst/'kaetelist/n.催化剂 Z_NCD`i;
a+QpM*n7Lq
cataract/ 'kaetaraekt/ n.大瀑布;白内障 k5)om;.w
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catheter/'kaeeite/n.导管 ]M3yLYK/P
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cathode/'keeOaud/n.阴极,负极 \M-OC5fQv
EQ_aa@M7
caustic l'ko:stik/a.腐蚀性的;n.腐蚀剂 /L3:
,,r>,Xq6
cavity/ 'kaeviti/ n.空洞,腔,凹处
lhJ'bYI
?7A>+EY
celiac/ si: lieek/ a.腹的;腹腔的 I^]nqK
6u%&<")4HP
cell/ sel/ n。牢房,蜂房;细胞;电池 i#O SC5ZI
'%;m?t%q
cellular/'seliula/a.细胞的;由细胞组成的 PY'2h4IL
p7~!z.)o
cellulose/'seliuleus/n.纤维素 q\ %I#1
^z\cyT%7t
centigrade/ 'sentigreid/ a.摄氏温度计的 4ppz,L,4
n"8Yv~v*2j
centrifuge/’sentrifju:ds/V.离心;分离n.离心机 4Tc~b3\!Y
3' 'me
cephalic/se'faelik/a.头的,头部的;头侧的 XP}<N&j
o;*Q}Gr<M
cerebellum/,seri'belam/n.小脑 dWW.Y*339
7$#u
cerebral/'seribral/a.大脑的 mZBo~(}
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cerebrum/'seribrem/n.大脑 VaPG-n>Vf
=lSNs
cervix/'se:viks/n.颈;子宫颈 3XKf!P
sRfcF`7
chemotherapy/ ,kemeu'eerapi/ n.化疗 }2oc#0
/@5YW"1
chickenpox/’川kin paks/n.水痘 0\$2X- c
!m$jk2<
chloride/'klo:raid/n.氯化物 P~dc
W
b Zt3|
chlorine/'klo:ri:nln.氯(气) ?ubro0F:
wY
}@'pzX
chlorophyl/’klorefil/n.叶绿素 /RF7j;
2rMpgV5
choke/ t『auk/ v.窒息,噎住;堵塞 E"0>yl)
adw2x pj
cholera l'kolare/n.霍乱 _B0L.eF
EV?z`jE9
cholesterol/ke'lestereul,一royn.胆固醇 PW4q~rc=:
#;<Y[hR{P
chromosome/'kreumaseum/n.染色体 hOeRd#AQK
W>LR\]Ti@
chronic/'kronik/a.慢性的,久病的,长期的 n:X y6H
fR|A(u#9
chyme/kaim/n.食糜 W8<%[-r
d'2A,B~_*
cilia/'silie/n.睫;纤毛 r/1(]#kOX
x"~JR\yzKJ
cinerary/ 'sinereri/ a.灰的;骨灰的 p#Bi>/C6
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circadian/ se:'keidien/ a.生理节奏的 9VT;ep
v2?ZQeHr_(
circulate/’se:kjuleit/v.循环,流通,流传,传播 [gB+C84%%
u4j5w
circumscribe/'sa:kemskraib,,sa:kem'skraib/V.在…周围划线;限制,约束 _g.{MTQ
D]}G.
v1
cirrhosis/ si'reusis/ n.硬变;肝硬化 a
=QCp4^
ceV}WN19l
cleanse/klenz/v.使清洁,清洗 MJvp6n
g'gdgfvn
cleavage/'kli:vid3/n.劈开;分裂;卵裂 KSvE~h[#+
6 r"<jh #
cleave/kli:v/V. (cleft;cleft or cloven) 劈开;把…分成几个小部分 +0~YP*I`/
G?ZXWu.
cleft/kleft/n.裂,裂口,豁嘴 TN.rrop`#g
P'2Qen*
clog/ klog/ V.障碍,妨碍;阻塞,填塞 w &(ag$p'
<m m[S
clone/kleun/v.克隆 G#CXs:1pd+
q@&6#B
closure/'klau3e/n.关闭罩子 25T18&R
g{Rd=1SK]
clot/ klot/ n.血凝;块;土块v.使凝块 `gJ(0#ac
<UI
[%yXj
clump/ klAmp/ n.丛;簇;群;细菌凝块 @oNXZRg6
%*U'@r(A
coagulate/ keu'eegjuleit/ v.凝结,凝固 \lY
_~*J
TV:9bn?r)
cocaine/ke'kein/n.可卡因 :Al!1BJQ
SKtr tm
COCCUS/'kokes/n.球菌 2/f}S?@
XG?8s
&
colic/’kolik/n.绞痛;急腹痛a.绞痛的;结肠的 FlQGgVN
>usL*b0%
colitis/keu'laitis/n.结肠炎 K'xV;r7Nt
0a7Ppntb@
collagen/'kole,d3an/n.胶原(蛋白) G5!^*jf
/efUjkP