全国医学博士英语统考医学英语词汇表(精选) \
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alimentary /,aeli'menteri/ 4`fV_H.8
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a.营养的;消化器官的 ;3xi.^=B
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alkaline/'aelkalain/a.碱性的n.碱性,碱度 A
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allergic /e'le:d3ik/a .过敏的 |:4?K*w",
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alleviate/e'li:vieit/v.减轻(痛苦),缓和 2Ub-ufkU
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alveolus/ ael'viales/n.小窝,牙槽;肺泡 _3wK: T{:
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ambulant/'sem bjulant/ a.走动的;适宜于下床活动的 *qAG0EM|
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ameliorate/ә'mi,"Uereit/v.改善,改良,转好 YWD gRb
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ammonia/'aemaunjә/n.氨 A-_M=\
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anatomy/e'naetemi/n.解剖学 NZADHO@0
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amputate/ 'aem pju,teit/ V.切断,截(肢) iC^G^ ~V+H
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anemia/e'ni:mie/n.贫血症 <exyd6iI
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anesthesia/aenes'ei:zie/n.感觉缺失;麻醉 '+j;
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anesthetic/,aenis'Setik/a.麻木的n.麻醉剂 ydY 7 :D
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anhydrous/ aen'haidres/a.脱水的,无水的 c9Cc%EK
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ankle/'aerjk(9)J/n.踝 x>BFK@#
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anorexia~,aerie(u)’reksia/n.食欲缺失;厌食 @2d9
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anoxia lae'noksie/n.缺氧(症) F$1{w"&
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antacid/ aent'aesid/ n.解酸药,抗酸剂 _dCDT$^&r
n_LK8
antibiotics 几aentibai'atiks/ n.抗生素 s"w^E\>6
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antibody/'aenti,bodi/n.抗体 ,WnZ^R/n
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antifebrile/,aenti'fi:brailla .退热的n.退热药 cq
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antigen/'aentid3an/n.抗原 Lyn{Uag
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antiseptic/,aenti'septik/a.防腐的,抗菌的n.防腐剂;抗菌剂 Z,O-P9jC
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antitoxin^aenti'toksin/n.抗毒素 GVn'p
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antiviral/ 'aenti'vaiarel/ a.抗病毒的 f2SJ4"X
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antivirus/ 'aenti'vaieras/ n.抗病毒素 @W$ha
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apparatus^~epa'reites/n.器械,仪器,装置 !T
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appendicitis/ e,pendi'saitis/ n.阑尾炎 3b_/QT5!
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appendix/e'pendiks/n.附录;阑尾 P,WQN[(+
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appetite/'aepitait/n.食欲,胃口,要求,欲望 5_L,7\5#
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appliance/ a'plaians/n.器具;用具;器械 }fo_"bs@
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arrh、rthmia/a'riOmie/n.心率不齐;心率失常 hm0A%Js
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artery/'a:teri/n.动脉,干线 WDV=]D/OE
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arthriti s la : 'Oraiti sln .关节炎 c|a
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articular/a"ti kjulala.关节的 OW@)6
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aseptic/ei'septik/a.无菌的;防腐的;冷漠的 UF }[%Sa
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asphyxia/aes'fiksie/n.窒息 XK@&$~iA3
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aspirate/ 'aespereit/ v.吸出;抽出 UpE+WzY
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aspirin/'aesperin/n.阿司匹林 r%iFsV_
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assay/ e'sei/n.测定,鉴定;化验v.化验,分析;尝试’ pnz: <V"Y(
Meep
assimilate/ e'simileit/ v.吸收;同化 AJ
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asthma/'aesma/n.气喘,哮喘 ^ +@OiL>&i
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asymmetric(a1)/ aesi'metrik(kal)/a.不对称的;不匀称的;偏位的 (jj`}Qe3U
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atrium/'eitriem/n.心房 |W=-/~X
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atropine l'aetrapi:n/n.阿托平
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attenuate/ o'tenjueit/ vt.使变稀薄,稀释 2PRiiL@
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atypical/’eitipik(a)I/a.非典型的;不规则的,不匀称的;不正常的 Y*\h?p[,
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audiometer/,o:di'omita/n.听度计,听力计 =SeQ- H#
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augment / o : g'ment / V .扩大;增长 T
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aural/’ a: ral/ a.听觉器官的;耳的 +
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auscultate|?a:skelteit|v.噘诊 p_&B+
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auspice/’ o: spis/ n.预兆,先(前)兆;吉兆 ~?fl8RF\
eWex/ m
autoclave/’ 0: taukleiv/ n.高压消毒锅
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autopsy/ 'o: topsi/ n.尸体解剖,尸检 <a
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axilla/aek'sile/n.腋(窝) s[h;9
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bacillus/ba'silas/n.芽孢杆菌 uaKbqX
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backache/'baekeik/n.背痛 ?f'`b<o
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bacterial / baek'tieriel/ a.细菌的 f-[.^/
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bactericidal/ baek'tiarisaidal/ a.杀菌的 P{`fav
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bacteriology/baek,tieri'olad3i/n.细菌学的 ,Fkq/h
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bacterium/baek'tieriem/n.细菌 B= E/|J</
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bandage l'baendid3/n.绷带 q8/k$5E
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barbiturate/ ba: 'bitluarit/ n.巴比妥盐 =X[?d/[
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BCG 卡介苗 >Sk%78={R
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bellyache/’belieik/n.腹痛 9
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beriberi/'beri'beri/n.脚气病 <^KW7M}w*c
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bicarbonate/ bai'ka: banit/ n.碳酸氢盐 Ic!x y
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bilateral/bai'laetaral/a.两边的,双侧的 xmC5uT6L3M
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bile/bail/n.胆汁 MuzQz.C
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biliary/'biUari/a.胆汁的 Em{;l:;(W
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bioactive I,baia~aektiv/ a.生物活性的 3syA$0TZt
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biochemistry/'baieu'kemistri/n。生物化学 4u41M,nJQd
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biological/baie'lodsikal/a.生物的,生物学的 DOkuT/+
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biologist/ bai'olad3ist/ n.生物学家 Sz1 J4$5
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biology/bai'oled3i/a.生物学 M5_t#[ [
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biomedical/ ,baiau'medikal/n.生物医学的 ^x^(Rk}|
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biomedicine/ ,baieu'medisn/ n.生物医学 ? `kZ 6$
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biopsy/'baiopsi/n.活组织检查 m,]9\0GUd
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biostatistics/,baiausta't Jstiks/n.生物统计学 Up_"qD6
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biotic/ bai'otik/ a.生命的;生物的 7xG~4N<)]
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bladder/'blaeda/n.囊,膀胱 ,69547#o
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blanch/bla:nt『/v.漂白;使变白;使(植物) 不见}1光而变白 0XqxW\8_l
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bleach/ bli: t『/ v.漂白n.漂白(剂) H ="I=}
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bleed/bii:d/v.出血,流血 x_C0=Q|K3
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blend/blend/n.混合物v.混合 F=#V/ #ia
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blister/'bliste/n.水泡v.起泡 SQx&4R.
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bloat/bleut/v.肿胀;n.肿胀病人 )1HWD]>4
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block/ blow/ v.阻塞,封锁; (心传导)阻滞n.木块,块料;街区;障碍物 a1_ o
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bout/baut/n.一回;发作 @_#\qGY
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bowel/'baual/n.肠;内部 n5IQKYrg
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bronchitis/ broB'kaitis/ n.支气管炎 h
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bronchus/'broqkes/n.支气管 YgS,5::SU
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bruise/bru:z/’n.伤痕,青肿v.碰伤,使青肿 LNHi}P~
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buccal/'bAkal/a.颊的;口腔的 n&?)gKL0g
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buffer/'bAle/n.缓冲;缓冲剂;缓冲器v.缓冲 u|.7w2
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caffeine/'kaefi:n/n.劝日口j}因,叻ⅡⅡ{#碱 N#t`ZC&m'
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calcify/'kaelsifai/v。钙化 cF8 X
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calcium/'kaelsiam/n.钙 (j??
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callous/'kaelas/a.起老茧的;无感觉的;冷淡的 : T7(sf*!*
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callus/ 'koalas/ n.胼胝;骨痂,接骨质 xSSEDfq
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calory/'kaelari/n.卡(热量单位) u'>94Gm}
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camphor/'kaemfe/n.樟脑 n_9Ex&?e
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cancellous/'kaensilas/a.网眼状的;海绵状的;网状骨质的 !Hl] &
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cancer/'kaensa/n.癌 Ro"'f7(v.
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canine/'keinain/n.犬齿 #ye`vD
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canker I'kaerjkaln.溃疡;口疮 CEc(2q+%i
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cannula/'keeniula/n.套管,插管 W0~G`A(:;
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capillary/ka'pilari/n.毛细血管 6uFw+Ya#
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capsule/'keepsju:l/n.胶囊;封壳;密闭小舱 .'<K$:8@|
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carbohydrate/'ka:bau'haidreit/n.碳水化合物;糖类 51Y%"v t
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carbon/'ka:ban/n.碳 V@#oQi*
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carbonate/'ka:baneit/n.碳酸盐 w3);ZQ|
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carcinogen/ ka: 'sinad3en/ n.致癌物 Q'Osw"
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carcinogenesis/,ka:sinau 、d3enisis/n.致癌作用;癌发生 VYkh@j
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carcinoma/,ko:si'nauma/n.癌 $$1t4=Pz
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cardiac/'ka:diaek/a.心脏的
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caries/ 'ksari/ n.龋,骨溃疡;骨疽 hDJG.,r
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cartilage/'ka:tilid3/n.软骨 ^py=]
7[I
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catabolism/ ka'ta~balizam/ n.分解代谢 y2#>a8SRS
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catalyst/'kaetelist/n.催化剂 -|#{V.G3'
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cataract/ 'kaetaraekt/ n.大瀑布;白内障 [:cD
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catheter/'kaeeite/n.导管 S9Yzvq!(
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cathode/'keeOaud/n.阴极,负极 2lpPN
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caustic l'ko:stik/a.腐蚀性的;n.腐蚀剂 N<rq}^qo
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cavity/ 'kaeviti/ n.空洞,腔,凹处 2j%=o?me^p
,XEIg
celiac/ si: lieek/ a.腹的;腹腔的 <!Cjq,Sk7
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cell/ sel/ n。牢房,蜂房;细胞;电池 HXKM<E{j
=m2_:&@0x
cellular/'seliula/a.细胞的;由细胞组成的 p6<JpW5@_
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cellulose/'seliuleus/n.纤维素 @\ y{q;
(uvQ/!
centigrade/ 'sentigreid/ a.摄氏温度计的 n>, :*5"G
D5c
8sB
centrifuge/’sentrifju:ds/V.离心;分离n.离心机 w UxFE=ia
9-T<gYl
cephalic/se'faelik/a.头的,头部的;头侧的 xA
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cerebellum/,seri'belam/n.小脑 xkDK5&V
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cerebral/'seribral/a.大脑的 F9o7=5WAb
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cerebrum/'seribrem/n.大脑 N4Z
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cervix/'se:viks/n.颈;子宫颈 ,N(Yjq"R
MMFg{8
chemotherapy/ ,kemeu'eerapi/ n.化疗 b~vV++ou_
1jd{AqHl
chickenpox/’川kin paks/n.水痘 ?) y}HF
PN 93.G(W
chloride/'klo:raid/n.氯化物 v%qOW)].
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chlorine/'klo:ri:nln.氯(气) :u,.(INB
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chlorophyl/’klorefil/n.叶绿素 T$lV+[7
~QbHp|g
choke/ t『auk/ v.窒息,噎住;堵塞 -kk7y
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cholera l'kolare/n.霍乱 \eKXsO"d
L-w3A:jk
cholesterol/ke'lestereul,一royn.胆固醇 UAF$bR
by>%}#M
chromosome/'kreumaseum/n.染色体 -E
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chronic/'kronik/a.慢性的,久病的,长期的 zj r($?
]!AS%D`
chyme/kaim/n.食糜 <CVX[R]U
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cilia/'silie/n.睫;纤毛 e=(Y,e3
s@{82}f~
cinerary/ 'sinereri/ a.灰的;骨灰的 ^}~Q(ji7
nZB~l=
circadian/ se:'keidien/ a.生理节奏的 E'\gd7t ;
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circulate/’se:kjuleit/v.循环,流通,流传,传播 @FIL4sb
:'bZ:J>f
circumscribe/'sa:kemskraib,,sa:kem'skraib/V.在…周围划线;限制,约束 Oz%6y
ri
: 2%eh
cirrhosis/ si'reusis/ n.硬变;肝硬化 "J,|),Yd
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cleanse/klenz/v.使清洁,清洗 bj
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cleavage/'kli:vid3/n.劈开;分裂;卵裂 Xd:{.AXW
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cleave/kli:v/V. (cleft;cleft or cloven) 劈开;把…分成几个小部分 YMu#<ZG
Q(<A
Yu
cleft/kleft/n.裂,裂口,豁嘴 a.<XJ\
<y?+xZM]#|
clog/ klog/ V.障碍,妨碍;阻塞,填塞 :i>LESJq
9)+!*(D
clone/kleun/v.克隆 ?&0CEfa?
/{buFX2"}
closure/'klau3e/n.关闭罩子 6?}|@y^fb
z#RwgSPw6
clot/ klot/ n.血凝;块;土块v.使凝块 c),UO^EqV
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clump/ klAmp/ n.丛;簇;群;细菌凝块 l1zPL3"u_^
vrmMEWPV
coagulate/ keu'eegjuleit/ v.凝结,凝固 /|U;_F Pmc
G?F!Z"S
cocaine/ke'kein/n.可卡因 9u=]D> kb
}6LcimQyK
COCCUS/'kokes/n.球菌 i8Be%y%y
6$PQ$
colic/’kolik/n.绞痛;急腹痛a.绞痛的;结肠的 :Hitx
Se??E+aX
colitis/keu'laitis/n.结肠炎 8B6(SQp%
q ) 5s'(
collagen/'kole,d3an/n.胶原(蛋白) vKoQ!7g
W"/,<xHuh