(一)医疗、医院、医生 ~sT
n?~
1 、医生 K*5Ij]j&
① doctor medical worker G5UNW<P2C
② physician 内科医生 y27MG
③ surgeon 外科医生 `eKFs0M.
④ doctor in charge 主治医生 uExYgI`<%&
⑤ intern 实习医生 Lt{&v^y
⑥ resident doctor 住院医生 wpOM~!9R
2 、医院 nr%P11U\c
① hospital dl+c+w"
The specialized hospital 专科医院 ;JX2ebx
The general hospital 普通医院 ]E1|^[y
The community hospital 社区医院 k
!!d2y6
The public hospital 公立医院 Kk>va->R
The private hospital 私立医院 =!=DISPo
② clinc 门诊 ;MW=F9U*
Conventional clinic treatment普通门诊 rR(\fX!dg
③ ward 病房 1
Ch0O__2L
④ medical team 医疗队 I} \`l+
3 医疗手段 C{YTHNn
① drug therapy 药物治疗 _:G>bU/^
② medical treatment 医疗 >"D0vj
③ medical instruments 医疗器械 2l +t-
④ diagnose (v) 诊断 (n) diagnosis G4"[ynlWV
⑤ prevent (v) 预防 -9(nsaV
⑥ sterilize (v) 消毒 | h[gKyxZ/t
⑦ administrate a drug 给药 9iGp0_J
⑧ prevent and treat disease (v) 预防和治疗疾病 /%P,y+<}iG
⑨ TCM 中医 %D[6;PT
⑩ chemotherapy 化疗
bRx}ih
(11) medical service 医疗服务 sDXQ{*6a
(12) complain of (v) 主述 @Cl1G
(13) health checkup 健康普查 U.J/ "}5`T
(14) diagnosing and treating 诊断和治疗 &FDWlrGg
(15) consult the doctor(v) 咨询 ; :BUr8%l
4 、医疗体制 Ki%RSW(_`
(1 )healthcare system 医疗体制 xOc&n
0}%
(2 )medical disputes 医疗纠纷 -aIB_
(3 )medical accident 医疗事故 Uy$?B"Z
(4 )the relationship between doctors and patients 医患关系 / KxZ+Ww>v
(5 )medical insurance system 医疗保险体系 K[9{]$(Z
(6 )medical aid fund 医疗救助基金 %F] :nk`
5 、医德 0vcFX)]yW
(1 )medical ethics 医德 qa5 T(:8
(2 )patient-oriented 以病人为核心 #mc6;TRZO
(3 )humanistic 人道主义的 jn>RE
(4 )compassionate 富于同情性的 k
E-+#p
(5 )considerate 体贴周到的 'dcO-A:>
(6 )resolute 果断的 jNP%BNd1f
(7 )service quality 服务质量 # |,c3$
(8 )to give top priority to the lives and health of people ),f d,
6 、病人 ~Q5
i0s%
(1 )patient =%9j8wHX
(2 )the sick RU,!F99'1
(3 )the invalid axdRV1+s
(4) sufferer xu*dPG)v
/7Ft1f
必知疾病名称 Bc51
0I$c
1 、 患病的表达方式 1#^r5E4
⑴ suffer from (v ) _u8d`7$*%
(2) contract (v )
d# q8-
(3) people with some disease 患病人群 }B2qtb3
(4) the people susceptible to some disease 易感某种疾病的人 Dhp|%_>
2 、必知疾病名称 |%5nV=&\
heart disease 心脏病 +AL
(K:
hypertension 高血压 [USE&_RN
kidney problem 肾病 +v"%@lC};
stroke 休克 1<3!
the blood pressure 血压 w1
tg7^(@
diabetes 糖尿病 VtJyE}
obesity 肥胖 B;xGTl@8
terminal illness 绝症 R%^AW2
incurable illness 不治之症 LkIbvJCV
cancer 癌症 V2
_I=]p_
tumor 肿瘤 b0R{cj=<[
cancer of early stage 癌症晚期 +
+G%~)S:
emergency case 急症 z+%7
4O"c
servious illness 重症 dX5|A_Ex
the difficult and complicated cases 疑难病 ~F=,)GE
short breath 短气 cp<jwcc!
syndrome 综合症 1PjqXgN5p
complications 并发症 uQtwh08i
process 病程 }?XNA.Wz
bone loss 骨质疏松 j\.\ePmk]
short-sighted (adj)近视 HrS
3 、其他相关词汇 5RhP^:i@C
outbreak and spending Gmp`3
break out (v) 疾病的爆发
zV"oB9\9O
spread (v) 疾病的扩散 $yg=tWk
the incidence of common diseases 常见病发生率 ~6-6a
Yhe
taboo 禁忌
y<A%&
speed up blood circulation (v) ZP^7`q)6
improve the cardiac functions (v) Jdp@3mP
side effects 副反应 ,=Fn6'
complain of 主述 @%sr#YqY
4 、传染病专题 +F3`?6UXz
(1) 感染源 |8YP8o
virus 病毒 bacteria 细菌 pest 害虫 channel and media 传染途径及媒介
KL\]1YX
(2 )传染疾病 +1j+%&).
some disease epidemic 传染性疾病 plague 鼠疫 y:3d`E4Xw
influenza (简)flu 流感 9 ?~Y
infection contagion 传染病 v5N2$Sqp*
infectious diseases 传染病 c/\$AJV.H
AIDS 艾滋病 yL>wCD,L
SARS =ykOh_M
(3) 传染 X0"f>.Lg
epidemic (a) 流行的,传染的 Qo;#}%}^^
block the chanel (v) b
R;Zc
disseminate 传播 `DPR >dd@
cross infection 交叉感染 O#5ll2?
5 、疾病名称 p/f!\
illness wuQ>|\Zs
sickness 5Si\hk:o
disease ,$qqHSd1M
ailment 4/Bn9F
suffering %Fg}"=f1
6 、疾病的转归 6(X5n5C
(1 )疾病的恢复 X;?Z_3I:5
recover recovery njy^<7;
recuperate yU@~UCmja
resume !dW77kLTg
recruit H~P"u
YKIZ
reinstate v 8`)h<:W?
(2) 疾病的恶化 oe5.tkc
deteriorate
(BA2
aggravate T"GuE[?a
exasperate %ycCNS
make worse kH43 T
worsen IHg)xZ