(一)医疗、医院、医生 ;_oJGII?br
1 、医生 DfsPg':z
① doctor medical worker @4]} J-3
② physician 内科医生 ]F#}8$
③ surgeon 外科医生 xW.~Jt
④ doctor in charge 主治医生 4c'
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⑤ intern 实习医生 #WlTE&
⑥ resident doctor 住院医生 lvd`_+P$
2 、医院 <C <z#M'`
① hospital ]5',`~jkF
The specialized hospital 专科医院 X? l5}
The general hospital 普通医院 kc7,F2=F
The community hospital 社区医院 n|N?[)^k
The public hospital 公立医院 !Pc&Sg
The private hospital 私立医院 WdZ_^
② clinc 门诊 E'cI} q
Conventional clinic treatment普通门诊 $}8@?>-w
③ ward 病房 Ow50M;E
④ medical team 医疗队 X8\UTHT&0
3 医疗手段 :LxsiDrF[
① drug therapy 药物治疗 P\ia ?9
② medical treatment 医疗 =1+/`w
③ medical instruments 医疗器械 7tP
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④ diagnose (v) 诊断 (n) diagnosis Ly q[gQjr
⑤ prevent (v) 预防 AaLbJYuKd
⑥ sterilize (v) 消毒 | '>k1h.i
⑦ administrate a drug 给药 .(%]RSBY
⑧ prevent and treat disease (v) 预防和治疗疾病 n/ZX$?tKAK
⑨ TCM 中医 jRN>^Ur;g
⑩ chemotherapy 化疗 @+7CfvM
(11) medical service 医疗服务 G$[Hm\V
(12) complain of (v) 主述 8gxo{<,9
(13) health checkup 健康普查 qH4+iSTnV
(14) diagnosing and treating 诊断和治疗 7nPjeh
(15) consult the doctor(v) 咨询 ; RqKkB8g
4 、医疗体制 ~~3*o
(1 )healthcare system 医疗体制 INEE
37%
(2 )medical disputes 医疗纠纷 }Ud'j'QMy
(3 )medical accident 医疗事故 :;jRAjq"
(4 )the relationship between doctors and patients 医患关系 TF?~vS%@P
(5 )medical insurance system 医疗保险体系 '?Xf(6o1
(6 )medical aid fund 医疗救助基金 >eWORf>7
5 、医德 QIfP%,LT
(1 )medical ethics 医德 Pa'N)s<
(2 )patient-oriented 以病人为核心 a1shP};pK
(3 )humanistic 人道主义的 u{cb[M
(4 )compassionate 富于同情性的 9
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(5 )considerate 体贴周到的 7AF6aog
(6 )resolute 果断的 NNMn,J
(7 )service quality 服务质量
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(8 )to give top priority to the lives and health of people OQVo4yl"
6 、病人 OBf$Z"i
(1 )patient G!Yt.M0
(2 )the sick 81!gp7c
(3 )the invalid p)?6~\F:
(4) sufferer /m4Y87
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必知疾病名称 Lb?0<
1 、 患病的表达方式 T%A"E,#
⑴ suffer from (v ) 8gG;A8
(2) contract (v ) >-y}t9[/
(3) people with some disease 患病人群
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(4) the people susceptible to some disease 易感某种疾病的人 `~D{]'j
2 、必知疾病名称 vGOO"r(xL
heart disease 心脏病 DT_%Rz~<
hypertension 高血压 qfRrX"
kidney problem 肾病 Wiyiq )^
stroke 休克 `NNP}O2
the blood pressure 血压
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diabetes 糖尿病 C}ASVywc,1
obesity 肥胖 FD[4?\W]#
terminal illness 绝症 >Bu_NoM
incurable illness 不治之症 ?X Rl\V
cancer 癌症
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tumor 肿瘤 ge1U1o
cancer of early stage 癌症晚期 AmQsay#I_
emergency case 急症 .HRd6O;
servious illness 重症 ["e;8H[K)%
the difficult and complicated cases 疑难病 ,(]k)ym/
short breath 短气 Tm
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syndrome 综合症 [ua[A;K
complications 并发症 F"QJ)F
process 病程 YN~1.!F
bone loss 骨质疏松 J4s`U/F
short-sighted (adj)近视 Qz"//=hC|H
3 、其他相关词汇 fAfB.|cd
outbreak and spending foB&H;A4oC
break out (v) 疾病的爆发 T!Lv%i*|Y
spread (v) 疾病的扩散 )6eFYt%c
the incidence of common diseases 常见病发生率 ?j)#\s2
taboo 禁忌 T5}5uk9
speed up blood circulation (v) Fq`@sM$
improve the cardiac functions (v)
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side effects 副反应 nFe
complain of 主述 8#9OSupp
4 、传染病专题 Ns#L9T#
(1) 感染源 RWoVN$i>
virus 病毒 bacteria 细菌 pest 害虫 channel and media 传染途径及媒介 Xn5LrLM&
(2 )传染疾病 L X #.
some disease epidemic 传染性疾病 plague 鼠疫 7M_GGjP
influenza (简)flu 流感 f#hmMa
infection contagion 传染病 FI)0.p
infectious diseases 传染病 {7q8@`Oa
AIDS 艾滋病 %o`Cp64`Q
SARS QUF1_Sa
(3) 传染 AJ6O>Euq
epidemic (a) 流行的,传染的 (C%qA<6
block the chanel (v) 3M'Y'Szm
disseminate 传播 :U]Pm:ivTU
cross infection 交叉感染 'b+
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5 、疾病名称 o[S
Mt
illness RLGIST`
sickness Xob(4
disease %;J$ h^
ailment 2%MS$Fto
suffering h(^[WSa
6 、疾病的转归 a`Q-5*\;z
(1 )疾病的恢复 t 1G2A`
recover recovery B<~BX[
recuperate ?:F Jc[J
resume ;:bnLSPo
recruit lH"V
LO2l
reinstate HLh]*tQG
(2) 疾病的恶化 ESe$6)P
deteriorate gpCWX
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aggravate V~t;
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exasperate "2T* w~V&y
make worse $tK/3
worsen \JNWL yw