(一)医疗、医院、医生 K_My4>~Il
1 、医生 ` "9Y.KU
① doctor medical worker iBc(
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② physician 内科医生 =XYfzR
③ surgeon 外科医生 Ya>cGaLq
④ doctor in charge 主治医生 $D45X<
⑤ intern 实习医生 Ru
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⑥ resident doctor 住院医生 %fxGdzu7.
2 、医院 R!,RZ?|v
① hospital zKI(
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The specialized hospital 专科医院 'T.> oP0>
The general hospital 普通医院 R Jg# A`
The community hospital 社区医院 {^N=hI
The public hospital 公立医院 lk+)-J-lj'
The private hospital 私立医院 i1sc oxX3\
② clinc 门诊 n ,H;PB
Conventional clinic treatment普通门诊 v[~ U*#i
③ ward 病房 1ra}^H}
④ medical team 医疗队 !IT']kA
3 医疗手段 W<58TCd
① drug therapy 药物治疗 m(&ZNZK
② medical treatment 医疗 aeg5ij-]u@
③ medical instruments 医疗器械 |_2O:7qe
④ diagnose (v) 诊断 (n) diagnosis } #$Y^ +UN
⑤ prevent (v) 预防 (I\aGGW
⑥ sterilize (v) 消毒 | Q PGssQR6
⑦ administrate a drug 给药 &hZcjdB
⑧ prevent and treat disease (v) 预防和治疗疾病 6KV&E8Gn
⑨ TCM 中医 |>p\*Dl}H
⑩ chemotherapy 化疗 9}5Q5OZ
(11) medical service 医疗服务 jd~r~.y
(12) complain of (v) 主述 BPC$ v\a
(13) health checkup 健康普查 dmf~w_(7
(14) diagnosing and treating 诊断和治疗 |~'{ [?a*
(15) consult the doctor(v) 咨询 ; 8 v&5)0u
4 、医疗体制 XD*$$`+#
(1 )healthcare system 医疗体制 B<_T"n'#b
(2 )medical disputes 医疗纠纷 kigc+R
(3 )medical accident 医疗事故 ;g
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(4 )the relationship between doctors and patients 医患关系 Ei}B9 &O
(5 )medical insurance system 医疗保险体系 Kf(% aDYq
(6 )medical aid fund 医疗救助基金 haB$W 4x
5 、医德 B< 6*Ktc
(1 )medical ethics 医德 I_N"mnn@Nr
(2 )patient-oriented 以病人为核心 #XNe4#
(3 )humanistic 人道主义的 "i9$w\lm
(4 )compassionate 富于同情性的 8qt|2%
(5 )considerate 体贴周到的 -rU *)0PR
(6 )resolute 果断的 e8P
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(7 )service quality 服务质量 !+CRS9\D
(8 )to give top priority to the lives and health of people kvryDM
6 、病人 p`XI (NI
(1 )patient :*@=px
(2 )the sick #y2="$V
(3 )the invalid "jb?P$
(4) sufferer 5GC{)#4
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必知疾病名称 5Sk87o1E(d
1 、 患病的表达方式 Ma wio5
⑴ suffer from (v ) AVHn7olG
(2) contract (v ) %vn rLt$
(3) people with some disease 患病人群 ~M,nCG^4
(4) the people susceptible to some disease 易感某种疾病的人 _ ?=bW
2 、必知疾病名称 :6Bk<
heart disease 心脏病 p4|:u[:&
hypertension 高血压 d\xh>o
kidney problem 肾病 Cv~ t~
stroke 休克 aCy2.Qn
the blood pressure 血压 +g\u=&<6
diabetes 糖尿病 Z}$
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obesity 肥胖 <86upS6
terminal illness 绝症 Up)b;wR
incurable illness 不治之症 2'
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cancer 癌症 vpTS>!i
tumor 肿瘤 HI)ks~E/
cancer of early stage 癌症晚期 Ku 56TH!Py
emergency case 急症 Kx$
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servious illness 重症 l% K9Ke
the difficult and complicated cases 疑难病 vQYd!DSh
short breath 短气 h}rrsVj3
syndrome 综合症 2t/ba3Rfk
complications 并发症 2u/(Q>#
process 病程 x>p=1(L
bone loss 骨质疏松 Y#3m|b45n
short-sighted (adj)近视 .lTU[(qwu
3 、其他相关词汇 "kVN|Do
outbreak and spending auaFP-$`f
break out (v) 疾病的爆发 b]Oc6zR,,~
spread (v) 疾病的扩散 PBR+NHrZ
the incidence of common diseases 常见病发生率 p"JITH:G
taboo 禁忌 b{(!Ls_ &
speed up blood circulation (v) BqKD+
improve the cardiac functions (v) c{s<W}3Ds
side effects 副反应 Nbuaw[[iz
complain of 主述 0XvMaQXQF
4 、传染病专题 J rYpZ.Nh
(1) 感染源 "?}QwtUW
virus 病毒 bacteria 细菌 pest 害虫 channel and media 传染途径及媒介 Et# }XVCJ
(2 )传染疾病
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some disease epidemic 传染性疾病 plague 鼠疫 |#f
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influenza (简)flu 流感 X}h{xl
infection contagion 传染病 f+1)Ju~
infectious diseases 传染病 KvkiwO(
AIDS 艾滋病 q yQPR
SARS /!d,f4n
(3) 传染 5-5qm[.;
epidemic (a) 流行的,传染的 %~ZOQ%c1
block the chanel (v) 'R,1Jmx
disseminate 传播 T->O5
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cross infection 交叉感染 akrEZ7A
5 、疾病名称 1!0BE8s"@
illness J$]d%p_I
sickness 4}LGE>
disease )TVyRY Z1
ailment NrhU70y
suffering w!8h4U.
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6 、疾病的转归 X];a(7+2
(1 )疾病的恢复 #eR*|W7o
recover recovery D.)R8X
recuperate D9 ,~Fc
resume 7?Xfge%\
recruit Cq}LKiu
reinstate 'FO^VJ;ha
(2) 疾病的恶化 enDjP
deteriorate "&77`R
aggravate 0waQw7
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exasperate DLJu%5F
make worse \; $j
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worsen Ko k
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