(一)医疗、医院、医生 -"iGcVV
1 、医生 ~p{.4n2:
① doctor medical worker [^B04x@
② physician 内科医生 dV<|ztv
③ surgeon 外科医生 [)|P-x-<
④ doctor in charge 主治医生 s{#ZRmc2B
⑤ intern 实习医生 GcQO&oq|
⑥ resident doctor 住院医生 *4Cq,o`o>
2 、医院 |l(rR06#.]
① hospital Ob2H7!
The specialized hospital 专科医院 zlIXia5
The general hospital 普通医院 IB:Wh;_x
The community hospital 社区医院 Fxy-_%a
The public hospital 公立医院 CXGq>cQ=d
The private hospital 私立医院 Q@hx+aM
② clinc 门诊 #Yi,EwD
Conventional clinic treatment普通门诊 =]yJvn"
③ ward 病房 e!b?SmNN
④ medical team 医疗队 (UPkb$Qc
3 医疗手段 d paZ6g
① drug therapy 药物治疗 g4_DEBh
② medical treatment 医疗 HJ]\VP9Zb
③ medical instruments 医疗器械 h=umt<&D
④ diagnose (v) 诊断 (n) diagnosis w}^z1n
⑤ prevent (v) 预防 0l !%}E
⑥ sterilize (v) 消毒 | 72@raA#y
⑦ administrate a drug 给药 ~M`QFF
⑧ prevent and treat disease (v) 预防和治疗疾病 oHdss;q
⑨ TCM 中医 g
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⑩ chemotherapy 化疗 7!.%HhU0
(11) medical service 医疗服务 48Y5ppcS
(12) complain of (v) 主述 kxp$Nnk
(13) health checkup 健康普查 E6|!G
(14) diagnosing and treating 诊断和治疗 Fy5xIRyI\F
(15) consult the doctor(v) 咨询 ; ?#ue:O1
4 、医疗体制 +J30OT8
(1 )healthcare system 医疗体制 /\*,|y\<
(2 )medical disputes 医疗纠纷 ,$@nbS{Q]
(3 )medical accident 医疗事故 aQ mgDF
(4 )the relationship between doctors and patients 医患关系 ork/:y9*y
(5 )medical insurance system 医疗保险体系 Z{RRhJ
(6 )medical aid fund 医疗救助基金 ?#idmb}(
5 、医德 SHS:>V
(1 )medical ethics 医德 a(&!{Y1bt
(2 )patient-oriented 以病人为核心 YP{)jAK
(3 )humanistic 人道主义的 qW[p .jN
(4 )compassionate 富于同情性的 fBS`b[x
(5 )considerate 体贴周到的 FLdO
(6 )resolute 果断的 d)`XG cx{=
(7 )service quality 服务质量 Bi2be$nV
(8 )to give top priority to the lives and health of people
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6 、病人 =\.Oc+p4
(1 )patient itb0dF1G
(2 )the sick
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(3 )the invalid K}ACZT)Wp
(4) sufferer 'bp*hqG[
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必知疾病名称 '0x`Oh&PK
1 、 患病的表达方式 o8\@R
⑴ suffer from (v ) :UMg5e
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(2) contract (v ) Q>[*Y/`I
(3) people with some disease 患病人群 OJ$169@;
(4) the people susceptible to some disease 易感某种疾病的人 %\PnsnJ9Q
2 、必知疾病名称 uV.3g 1m
heart disease 心脏病 %:^,7
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hypertension 高血压 ,!_
kidney problem 肾病 ^ a%U *>P
stroke 休克 K1#Y{k5D}
the blood pressure 血压 1 Y_e1tgmm
diabetes 糖尿病 f'aQ T
obesity 肥胖 (;YO]U4
terminal illness 绝症 |qbCmsY5/
incurable illness 不治之症 W Da;wt
cancer 癌症 /!ZeMY:x
tumor 肿瘤 ~d6
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cancer of early stage 癌症晚期 D3Lu]=G
emergency case 急症 bep}|8,#u
servious illness 重症 ])h={gI
the difficult and complicated cases 疑难病 n
m(yFX?=
short breath 短气 9PhdoREb
syndrome 综合症 vco/h
complications 并发症 Va Z+T
E
process 病程 6'ye-}vD-
bone loss 骨质疏松 awuUaE
short-sighted (adj)近视 L^rtypkJ
3 、其他相关词汇 %~P]x7
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outbreak and spending m>2b %GTh
break out (v) 疾病的爆发 0$l=ME(
spread (v) 疾病的扩散 m3XL;1y:a
the incidence of common diseases 常见病发生率 OqUEj 0X
taboo 禁忌 T:x5 ,vpM
speed up blood circulation (v) @8C^[fDL
improve the cardiac functions (v)
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side effects 副反应 D.)$\Caq
complain of 主述 8
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4 、传染病专题 ?6Cbx6
(1) 感染源 #/sKb2eQ
virus 病毒 bacteria 细菌 pest 害虫 channel and media 传染途径及媒介 a{Y:hrd:Z
(2 )传染疾病 ;+K:^*oJ
some disease epidemic 传染性疾病 plague 鼠疫 V S2p"0$3D
influenza (简)flu 流感 &J^@TgqL^
infection contagion 传染病 _6THyj$f
infectious diseases 传染病 ',8]vWsl
AIDS 艾滋病 $f>Mz|j
SARS ^te9f%>$l
(3) 传染 tr7FV1p
epidemic (a) 流行的,传染的 4nkH0dJQ
block the chanel (v) ^mFuZ~g;?
disseminate 传播 V'pNo&O=
cross infection 交叉感染 .{H
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5 、疾病名称 *j><a
illness t-dN:
1
sickness EiI3$y3;
disease /MsX
w/],
ailment Lcplc"C
suffering dGQxGt1
6 、疾病的转归 =Xm
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(1 )疾病的恢复 -x3QgDno
recover recovery TuwH?{
FzK
recuperate Po&gr@e
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resume RmO-".$yt
recruit /-E>5 w U
reinstate //Ioh (N
(2) 疾病的恶化 "K
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deteriorate x*i5g`jx
aggravate 2{"Wa|
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exasperate WXNJc
make worse 6;dB
worsen #E5#{bra