(一)医疗、医院、医生 j|gQe .,1
1 、医生 !G=!^RA
① doctor medical worker pp@Jn
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② physician 内科医生 {R%v4#nk
③ surgeon 外科医生 Aw9se"d
④ doctor in charge 主治医生 +EjH9;gx
⑤ intern 实习医生 0h/gqlTK1
⑥ resident doctor 住院医生 |TLU
2 、医院 xS?[v&"2
① hospital by!1L1[JTt
The specialized hospital 专科医院 QxZYy}2
The general hospital 普通医院 4XpW#>
The community hospital 社区医院 2k;>nlVxX
The public hospital 公立医院 ^0vK >
The private hospital 私立医院 2Z K:S+c
② clinc 门诊 is}6cR
Conventional clinic treatment普通门诊 eH,
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③ ward 病房 "#1KO1@G
④ medical team 医疗队 *`$Y!uzG:\
3 医疗手段 *W,tq(%tQ
① drug therapy 药物治疗 ;D.a |(Q
② medical treatment 医疗 .<&o,
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③ medical instruments 医疗器械 "2} {lu
④ diagnose (v) 诊断 (n) diagnosis 4M4Y2fBH
⑤ prevent (v) 预防 SNqw2f5
⑥ sterilize (v) 消毒 | Ag
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⑦ administrate a drug 给药 IxN0m7
⑧ prevent and treat disease (v) 预防和治疗疾病 7^1yZ1(
⑨ TCM 中医 z
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⑩ chemotherapy 化疗 8
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(11) medical service 医疗服务 z }?*1c
(12) complain of (v) 主述 N
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(13) health checkup 健康普查 #9{N[t
(14) diagnosing and treating 诊断和治疗 uP|Py.+
(15) consult the doctor(v) 咨询 ; MI8f(ZJK5
4 、医疗体制 '"u>;Bq
(1 )healthcare system 医疗体制 'dJ#NT25
(2 )medical disputes 医疗纠纷 w7Fz(`\
(3 )medical accident 医疗事故 Pnf|9?~$H
(4 )the relationship between doctors and patients 医患关系 +c4-7/kE
(5 )medical insurance system 医疗保险体系 EFpV
(6 )medical aid fund 医疗救助基金 Pn?Ujjv
5 、医德 /mS|Byx
(1 )medical ethics 医德 %DyukUJ
(2 )patient-oriented 以病人为核心 E
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(3 )humanistic 人道主义的 ^d6}rtG
(4 )compassionate 富于同情性的 >i&"{GZ
(5 )considerate 体贴周到的 $y%X#:eLJ
(6 )resolute 果断的 6( #fGH&[
(7 )service quality 服务质量 #fB&Hv #s7
(8 )to give top priority to the lives and health of people <4lR
6 、病人 y$i^C: N
(1 )patient `O5 Hzb(}
(2 )the sick [D;wB|+,
(3 )the invalid V$ 8go#5
(4) sufferer &Tc:WD
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必知疾病名称
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1 、 患病的表达方式 mGZJ$ |
⑴ suffer from (v ) c#)!-5E~H
(2) contract (v ) 5Z8Zb.
(3) people with some disease 患病人群 ,\){-H/n
(4) the people susceptible to some disease 易感某种疾病的人 f$7Xh~
2 、必知疾病名称 aNt+;M7g`
heart disease 心脏病 ?"hrCEHV{9
hypertension 高血压 .Iu8bN(L`
kidney problem 肾病 VL =
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stroke 休克 =D>,s)}o3;
the blood pressure 血压 dmR>u
diabetes 糖尿病 Etj0k}
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obesity 肥胖 0 _n
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terminal illness 绝症 Pv#Oea?
incurable illness 不治之症 AfAlDM'
cancer 癌症 LL0Y$pHV
tumor 肿瘤 #oYPe:8|m
cancer of early stage 癌症晚期 _YK66cS3E/
emergency case 急症 9 HiH6f^5
servious illness 重症 X_3*DqY
the difficult and complicated cases 疑难病 A,'F`au
short breath 短气
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syndrome 综合症 cko^_V&x
complications 并发症 Yy 8?X9r.
process 病程 >fq]c
bone loss 骨质疏松 g7UZtpLTm
short-sighted (adj)近视 "y9]>9:$-
3 、其他相关词汇 hEh` cBO
outbreak and spending R/WbcQ)
break out (v) 疾病的爆发 V+$^4Ht
spread (v) 疾病的扩散 d}w}VL8l
the incidence of common diseases 常见病发生率 nb~592u
taboo 禁忌
Nd h
speed up blood circulation (v) W]W[oTJ5
improve the cardiac functions (v) n~Yr`5+Z
side effects 副反应 $~,J8?)(z
complain of 主述 Q$*JkwPQ}
4 、传染病专题 !{+a2wi
(1) 感染源 1xD?cA\vu
virus 病毒 bacteria 细菌 pest 害虫 channel and media 传染途径及媒介 AX] cM)w
(2 )传染疾病 nZX`y
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some disease epidemic 传染性疾病 plague 鼠疫 3+/^
influenza (简)flu 流感 tuslkOE#
infection contagion 传染病 _B?Hw[cc
infectious diseases 传染病 A7I{Le
AIDS 艾滋病 [y&uc
SARS aT~=<rEDy
(3) 传染 $Xr4=9(|7
epidemic (a) 流行的,传染的 Y_FQB K U
block the chanel (v) UZ;FrQ(l{
disseminate 传播 GD1L6kVd1
cross infection 交叉感染 w
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5 、疾病名称 717OzrF}A?
illness .^wBv
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sickness ^8=e8O
disease 0O?\0k;o
ailment \HL66%b[
suffering Rxq4Diq5k
6 、疾病的转归 6t{G{ ]
(1 )疾病的恢复 w:9M6+mM^
recover recovery u/apnAW@M
recuperate DFQ`<r&!
resume uBw[|,yn2*
recruit c1xX)cF
reinstate l%
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(2) 疾病的恶化 2S//5@~_m
deteriorate ~m4LL[
aggravate 63'L58O
exasperate #V.u[:mO
make worse t!59upbN}3
worsen R@KWiV