(一)医疗、医院、医生 V={`k$p
1 、医生 T(n<@Ac]V
① doctor medical worker ;t^8lC?>V
② physician 内科医生 i2h,=NHJh?
③ surgeon 外科医生 rXortK#\%
④ doctor in charge 主治医生 >_ )~"Ra
⑤ intern 实习医生 FN-j@
⑥ resident doctor 住院医生 s :4<wmu4=
2 、医院 Z O^Y9\L
① hospital h` 1{tu
The specialized hospital 专科医院 e ~wuoE:M3
The general hospital 普通医院 q QL]3qP
The community hospital 社区医院
]+ \]2`?
The public hospital 公立医院 I eQF+Xz
The private hospital 私立医院 ,$lOQ7R1 (
② clinc 门诊 K
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Conventional clinic treatment普通门诊 Rs
Y7 F;
③ ward 病房 jK#[r[q{
④ medical team 医疗队
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3 医疗手段 [c{/0*
① drug therapy 药物治疗 uk8vecj
② medical treatment 医疗 GMY"*J<E
③ medical instruments 医疗器械 SBj9sFZ
④ diagnose (v) 诊断 (n) diagnosis ]3+xJz~=
⑤ prevent (v) 预防 '+!@c&d#%o
⑥ sterilize (v) 消毒 | (sngq{*%%z
⑦ administrate a drug 给药 $@[`/Uh
⑧ prevent and treat disease (v) 预防和治疗疾病 ^>g7Kg"0
⑨ TCM 中医 kJ;f A|(I
⑩ chemotherapy 化疗 U1+X!&O Cp
(11) medical service 医疗服务 kfod[* 3
(12) complain of (v) 主述 Cst:5m0!
(13) health checkup 健康普查 y~&R(x~w
(14) diagnosing and treating 诊断和治疗 yJt0KUw@!
(15) consult the doctor(v) 咨询 ; 1>JUI5 {
4 、医疗体制
IX!Q X
(1 )healthcare system 医疗体制 MjO.s+I
(2 )medical disputes 医疗纠纷 0?D`|x_
(3 )medical accident 医疗事故
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(4 )the relationship between doctors and patients 医患关系 4X0k1Fw)Y
(5 )medical insurance system 医疗保险体系 3NEbCI LF
(6 )medical aid fund 医疗救助基金 REyk,s2"6
5 、医德 yu3T5@Ww
(1 )medical ethics 医德
aY^_+&&G
(2 )patient-oriented 以病人为核心 xt! DS0|*Y
(3 )humanistic 人道主义的 8vhg{L..
(4 )compassionate 富于同情性的 >680} \S
(5 )considerate 体贴周到的 VA9"
Au
(6 )resolute 果断的 "=7y6bM
(7 )service quality 服务质量 t)Iu\bP
(8 )to give top priority to the lives and health of people [m>kOv6>^
6 、病人 ;~&F}!pQ
(1 )patient D^( Nijl9U
(2 )the sick Pt/dH+r`%
(3 )the invalid nf ,R+oX
(4) sufferer !/+'O}@-E
!J 3dlUFRO
必知疾病名称 b?6-lYE>L
1 、 患病的表达方式 LKCj@N dV
⑴ suffer from (v ) 2s(c#$JVS
(2) contract (v ) 9oOr-9t3
(3) people with some disease 患病人群 J{W <6AK\S
(4) the people susceptible to some disease 易感某种疾病的人
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2 、必知疾病名称 u:~2:3B
heart disease 心脏病 &xK ln1z'
hypertension 高血压 m+y5Q&;f
kidney problem 肾病 UY@^KT]
stroke 休克 ao2Nw H##
the blood pressure 血压 ^ Ht!~So
diabetes 糖尿病 MeD}S@H
obesity 肥胖 R>BZQugZ~
terminal illness 绝症 ]njObU)[zr
incurable illness 不治之症 q J)[2:.G
cancer 癌症 ZE+VLV v
tumor 肿瘤 YNEPu:5J
cancer of early stage 癌症晚期 $) UMRG
emergency case 急症 5](-(?k}~
servious illness 重症 N3J T[7
the difficult and complicated cases 疑难病 A .]o&S}
short breath 短气 *fz]Q>2g a
syndrome 综合症 AoL2Wrk]\B
complications 并发症 TR@*tfS
process 病程 teRK#: .P
bone loss 骨质疏松 *{_WM}G
short-sighted (adj)近视 ]+C;C
3 、其他相关词汇 `7.(dn>WL0
outbreak and spending 4z {jWNM)N
break out (v) 疾病的爆发 F 7v 1rf]
spread (v) 疾病的扩散 A6a r@$MZ
the incidence of common diseases 常见病发生率 dm;C @.ML
taboo 禁忌 /'
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speed up blood circulation (v) mpsi{%gA
improve the cardiac functions (v) V:<NQd
side effects 副反应 m%?+;V
complain of 主述 J5i$D0K[
4 、传染病专题 WF'Di4
(1) 感染源 1[?
xU:;9
virus 病毒 bacteria 细菌 pest 害虫 channel and media 传染途径及媒介 bcVzl]9
(2 )传染疾病 (x+C =1,
some disease epidemic 传染性疾病 plague 鼠疫 J83{&N2u
influenza (简)flu 流感 p3e_:5k
infection contagion 传染病 VG)Y$S8.>
infectious diseases 传染病 oU\Q|mN(
AIDS 艾滋病 Or({|S9d2
SARS MfJs?N0
(3) 传染 -Hx._I$l
epidemic (a) 流行的，传染的 != @U~X|cu
block the chanel (v) :o2^?k8k&#
disseminate 传播 r .JY88"
cross infection 交叉感染 (toN? ?r
5 、疾病名称 YtQsS
U
illness ptA-rX.
sickness =Wgz \uGJ
disease y*f 5_
ailment ZRD@8'1p
suffering ,(D:cRN
6 、疾病的转归 vWGjc2_
(1 )疾病的恢复 A,WZ}v}_
recover recovery qi ;X_\v
recuperate *irYSTA$
resume \Y?ByY
recruit dHAI4Yf4U
reinstate > f !
(2) 疾病的恶化 ' `+GC 9VG
deteriorate B\tP{}P8{
aggravate X} -) io
exasperate u4W2 {
make worse +H'{!:e5
worsen +V N&kCx)
