一、与医学相关的写作常用词汇分类 )(yaX
(一)医疗、医院、医生 qhG2j;
1 、医生 pzjNi=vhd
① doctor, medical worker z79oj\&[
② physician 内科医生 M6
quPj
③ surgeon 外科医生 yK9EHJ$
④ doctor in charge 主治医生 K$GQc"
⑤ intern 实习医生 J#j3?qrxu
⑥ resident doctor 住院医生 AB0}6g^O
DWx;cP8[
2 、医院 hT_Q_1,
① hospital LkK&<z
The specialized hospital 专科医院 q^6#.}
The general hospital 普通医院 'byTM?Sp{
The community hospital 社区医院 D+
.vg?8
The public hospital 公立医院 +_vf=d
The private hospital 私立医院 uTz>I'f
② clinc 门诊 F4"bMN
Conventional clinic treatment普通门诊 ndT_;==
③ ward 病房 vaHtWz!P
④ medical team 医疗队 U|.r -$|5P
yP} |8x
3、 医疗手段 m~W[,7NE0&
(1) drug therapy 药物治疗 }M"])B I
(2) medical treatment 医疗
:kE*
(3) medical instruments 医疗器械 =\oW{?
(4) diagnose (v) 诊断 (n) diagnosis wL]#]DiE
(5) prevent (v) 预防 ,afO\oe>MG
(6) sterilize (v) 消毒 | Btr>ek
(7) administrate a drug 给药 c05-1
(8) prevent and treat disease (v) 预防和治疗疾病 YwZx{%f
(9) TCM 中医 3fX_XH1Q
(10) chemotherapy 化疗 .!lLj1?p
(11) medical service 医疗服务 lk81IhI
(12) complain of (v) 主述 2ve<1+V_
(13) health checkup 健康普查 #)48dW!n
(14) diagnosing and treating 诊断和治疗 Oi$1ma xT
(15) consult the doctor(v) 咨询 ; X
Dyo=A]
8cMX=P
4 、医疗体制 ea`6J
(1 )healthcare system 医疗体制 m
]Qs
BK
(2 )medical disputes 医疗纠纷 #D?w,<_8,
(3 )medical accident 医疗事故 *uccY_
(4 )the relationship between doctors and patients 医患关系 SdMLO6-
(5 )medical insurance system 医疗保险体系 dWi.V?K4z
(6 )medical aid fund 医疗救助基金 *A}td8(
xb9^WvV
5 、医德 dN:^RCFzS
(1 )medical ethics 医德 QGGBI Ku
(2 )patient-oriented 以病人为核心 =,qY\@fq
(3 )humanistic 人道主义的 i$hWX4L
(4 )compassionate 富于同情性的 /P46k4M1U
(5 )considerate 体贴周到的 jeA2yjAC
(6 )resolute 果断的 [0kZyjCq@
(7 )service quality 服务质量 ]]}i
Sw'
(8 )to give top priority to the lives and health of people gQu!(7WLI
z.2UZ%:
6 、病人 Hv:~)h$
(1 )patient -=UvOzw
(2 )the sick OS>%pgv
(3 )the invalid
;yjw(OAI*
(4) sufferer 9o P
*J':U>p
(二)疾病 A5 4u}
1 、 患病的表达方式 >lek@euqw
⑴ suffer from (v ) hM="9]i.
(2) contract (v ) i/!KUbt
(3) people with some disease 患病人群 1sJz`+\
(4) the people susceptible to some disease 易感某种疾病的人 _o+OkvhU
LRS,bl3}/
2 、必知疾病名称 [L| vBr
heart disease 心脏病 |A0U3$S=
hypertension 高血压 `m"K_\w=/
kidney problem 肾病 8W7ET@`
stroke 中风 X%;4G^%ZI
shock 休克 _KyhX
|
the blood pressure 血压 Zba<|C
diabetes 糖尿病 S~|\bnE
obesity 肥胖 8LuU
2Lo
terminal illness 绝症 ?01ru5ys/o
incurable illness 不治之症 lD#
yXLaC\
cancer 癌症 KO[Ty'
tumor 肿瘤 6aWnj*dF
cancer of early stage 癌症晚期 2J
3y
1
emergency case 急症 <p`
F/p-
serious illness 重症 6]HMhv
the difficult and complicated cases 疑难病 o nv0gb/J
short breath 短气 c2Y\bKeN
syndrome 综合症 |gT8 QP
complications 并发症 T=g2gmo9
process 病程 $o)}@TC
bone loss 骨质疏松 eG.s|0`
short-sighted (adj)近视 j:^gmZ
;J
.^ba*qb`{
3、传染病 dtV7YPz4+
(1) 感染源 ZF<$6"4N
virus 病毒 bacteria 细菌 pest 害虫 channel and media 传染途径及媒介 wRX#^;O9?>
(2 )传染疾病 >LVGNicQ
some disease epidemic 传染性疾病 plague 鼠疫 lpbcpB
influenza (简)flu 流感 .GCJA`0h
infection contagion 传染病 R|*Eg,1g -
infectious diseases 传染病
C +Wa(K
AIDS 艾滋病 WZviC_
SARS 5n e&6
(3) 传染 |NWHZo
epidemic (a) 流行的,传染的 emT/H95|,
block the channel (v) < 7*9b
disseminate 传播 $+U6c~^^
cross infection 交叉感染 I 6L3M\+-
7oCY@>(f
5 、疾病、病痛 X'/'r.b6
illness 12tAx3p
sickness c+##!_[9
disease `2M*?
.vk
ailment v&sl_w/tn
suffering Ia[<;":U
NjO_Y t
6 、疾病的转归 P9jSLM
(1 )疾病的恢复 P<LmCYm
recover recovery 1%";|
recuperate p?4,YV|#
resume y#/P||PM
recruit ,@zw
reinstate 5?f!hB|6
(2) 疾病的恶化
cG1iO:
deteriorate VU+=b+B~m
aggravate C;_0 0EQ=
exasperate m!3D5z]n9
make worse $dsLU5]1o
worsen I[n|#N
~^fb`f+%
7、其他相关词汇 jPn.w,=)27
outbreak and spending O.{
break out (v) 疾病的爆发 S.pXo'}
spread (v) 疾病的扩散 =o'g5Be<F
the incidence of common diseases 常见病发生率 l9&L$,=
taboo 禁忌 (&X/n=UI
speed up blood circulation (v) S#T u/2<}
improve the cardiac functions (v) A.~wgJDO
side effects 副反应 {e0(M*u
complain of 主述 #8y"1I=i&
d<w]>T5VW
U
U#tm
(三)药物 ;s8\F]K
1 、药物名称 Nv3u)?A3w
medicine
??("0U
drug #c~-8=
remedy MeAY\V%G=o
medicinal herbs :SY,;..3e
power F
l}!3k>c
tablet N0N%~3
pill \S{ihS@J
4M+f#b1
2 、药物用法 tvJl&{-OX
开药 : fUPYCw6F
prescribe some medicine for some diseases x6^FpNgQ
write out a proscription AoK;6je`K^
服药 OF:0jOW
take a medicine U/xzl4m6
治…的疾病 _xnJfW_
a remedy for some diseases ID,os_ T=
'2rSX[$tf
3 、其他相关词汇 ft0tRv(s:
drug therapy 药物治疗 dCLNZq h6
side effects 副反应 WcpH="vm
drug abuse 药物滥用 ^N`KT
drugstore 药房 E,ooD3$h
over the counter 非处方药 /;xrd\du
drug allergy 药物过敏 >t.PU.OM
drug poisoning 药物中毒 o,xy'
prescription 处方 $_e{Zv[
expenses for medicine 药费 UF@.
charges for medicine NGEE'4!i7T
drug rebate 药品回扣 A5[kYD,_
a
FWTm,)
$"#M:V@
(四)心理疾病 n"Jj'8k
1 、心理学专业词汇 !#E-p?O.
subhealth 亚健康 _T=";NSa
psychological benefits 心理健康 )0Vj\>
psychological problem 心理问题 f/Z-dM\e
psychological consultation 心理咨询 ZvK
3Su)f1
psychological obstacles 心理障碍 Oo
^AE
mental obstacles 心理障碍 ^{NN-
psychological massage 心理按摩 j-qg{oIJ
psychology 心理学/ 心理 CI+li H
psychotherapy 心理治疗 Ad-_=a%
psychological expert 心理专家 z_8Bl2tl
P8tCzjrV
2 、情绪词汇 a(h@4 x
overcome R80|q#h,]
disappoint s,D GFK
disappointed U)3?&9H
shy , z,VXH ?.Zo
flush 3@<m/%
frustration >as+#rz1p
failure c3\p@}
willpower 'n?"f |G
optimism aQso<oK
optimistic ~fO#En
be sensitive to A~LTi
nervous U/7jK40
tensional I."s&]FZ
sad agony pessimism pessimistic S:c
lyx
confident confidence 0BOL0<Wq
stress pressure 4@-Wp
]
depress depressed #4Cf-$J
depression depressive ?X7nM)
BJsN~`=r
3 、疲劳相关词汇 ^brh\M,:@
fatigue tire (v) weariness (n) tired(a) exhausted(a) fatigued (a) weary EV~?]Kt~
e"2x!(&n(
(五)肥胖与营养 vLCm,Bb2L
1 、营养物质 li~=85 J
nutrient 营养素 v\XO?UEJ2
protein 蛋白质 N/E=-&E8
fat 脂肪 &2W`dEv]?
glucose 葡萄糖 mQtOx
vitamin 维生素 B{1yMJA
sugar 糖类 5WtI.7r
heat calories quantity of heat 热量 "3?:,$*
carbohydrate 碳水化合物 'gk^NAG2^E
soft drink beverage 软饮料 QRER[8]r$
cholesterol胆固醇 L!2Ef4,wAz
3d_g@x#9
2 、营养与饮食 c* )PS`]t
a well-balanced diet 1,6Y)_
nutrition 营养 Km0P)Z
nutritional 营养的 zM'2opiUY
}z2K"eGt
二、医学写作其他常用词汇 Zor Q2>
.~4DlT
1. 下降、减少 reduction,decrease,decline,diminution, drop,descend,go / come down,fall SS-7y:6y>
2. 上升、增加rise; go up; ascend;increase "3NE%1T
3. 禽流感 H1N1 flu / bird flu / avian flu; x4@IK|CE
4. 食品安全 food safety "=9)|{=m
5. 公共卫生突发事件public health emergencies $60]RCu
6. 应急反应 immediate response to p,#**g:
7. .关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’s livelihood/well-being &>6IU `Zz;[<*<
8. 城乡卫生体系urban-rural medical and health system H=_k|#
/
9. 预防保健disease prevention and health care /I q6'oo
10. 服务体系service system A ~ponYc
.Y
11. 讲究卫生pay attention to hygiene {`[u XH?3d
12. 个人和环境卫生personal and environmental hygiene 9i. X!0m,
13. 清淡的lite {>>Gc2UT
14. 蛋白添加饮食protein-complemented diet QdP)-Fx
15. 预防的措施preventive initiatives=preventive measures ^AN Qx[
nR/
16. 人畜共患病zoonosis=anthropozoonosis.人兽共患病 ZDl(
q~4?z
17. 虫媒insect pollination; ,"4
18. 虫媒传染病insect-borne /arthropod-borne infectious disease BO-=X
78f@
19. 肾病综合征nephritic/renal syndrome; y Ide]
20. 爆发流行break out, explode; an epidemic outbreak of explosion jX{t/8v/s4
21. 传染(及相关词):infect/infection/infectious, communicate/communicable, contagion/ contagious, transmission/transmittable;!" 8@4)p.{5I
22. 传播途径route of transmission, bird flu transmits by air/wind;person to person transmission [d,")Ng
23. 传播,散布:diffuse,prevalence,spread,transmit,disseminate,propagate/ propagation{D 8w4cqr4m
24. 污染pollution/ pollute,contamination/contaminate \BxE0GGky
25. 福祉 well-being, happiness x-ShY&k
26. 衰老grow old;aging;senility;senile s 9\W }p\c
27. 每况愈下from bad to worse Q:!.YSB
28. 相似的akin to=similar to iMr/i?`i
29. 脓的,化脓的purulent – ?W4IAbT\G
30. 脂肪肝fatty liver `SO"F,
31. 血压 hypertension I^fKZ^]8P
32. 肠癌Cancer of Rectum and Colon Q[N6# C:(4
33. 亚健康 sub-health 8 J^BC
34. 过劳死death from overwork [ `l8^n0-
35. 长期以来 for a long time ; over the years 0 N_"mC^Vx
36. 养生preserve one's health; nourishing of life; keep in good health :svRn9_8H
37. 分类 be divided into=fall into three categories=be grouped according to their origin, into three classes.=be categorized according to/be roughly classified into three kinds :TzHI
38. 基本职责=basic/ fundamental/essential/elementary duties/responsibilities/obligations <UcbBcW,
39. 基本原则fundamental principle/ rule, basic rule or principle rwUKg[
1N
40. 道德morals, morality, ethics均含“道德”之意。morals多用于实践方面,指按习惯或社会公认的道德标准,尤指男女之间关系的道德。morality指符合道德标准的行为,或用道德标准衡量某事,既指社会的又指个人的道德。ethics多用于伦理方面,指符合于伦理学中所指的好的行为,常指公平正真地对人对事的品德。 Q+UqLass
41. 民众the (general) public,the masses of the people,the common people bl;C=n
42. 合作者co-worker; collaborator; copartner; co-agent b:uMON,H
43. 死亡人数death toll,deaths,the number of people killed in/dying from ]Kb3'je
44. .归结为 boil down to;come down to @<
@\CiM
45. 归因为/归功于 be attributable to,be attributed to,ascribe or attribute… to, owe…to *@2?_b}A
^
46. 归咎于lay or put the blame on sb,blame…on,ascribe or attribute… to,impute… to A<zSh}eh6
47. 大规模on a large scale,extensive,large-scale,massive EJrn4QOs
48. 大规模流行 large-scale transmission,become a pandemic,massive attack/outbreak ?lYi![.o
49. 表面上on the surface, apparently, ostensibly, superficial, seemingly c`(] j
w
50. 因果关系 cause-and-effect relationship, causal relationship/relations '8 ~E
51. 孤立现象an isolated phenomenon vNJ!d
52. 复杂的complicated,complex,sophisticated,intricate BtN@P23>k.
53. 极端复杂性extreme/ exceeding complexity/complicacy 420cJ{;A
54. 低保basic living allowances/subsistence allowances v~N8H+!d
55. 养老保险 endowment insurance jHj*S9:`
56. 退休养老金retirement n \y9( b
57. 医疗改革health care reform +8 avA:o
58. 激烈运动strenuous exercise;vigorous activity TrHz(no
59. 月经期menstrual period S W^Jh'^E
60. 生活的节奏the tempo/the pace of life; a life of quick /fast pace dM{xPpnx
61. 婴幼儿保健the infant health care 1}{bHj
62. 安乐死euthanasia }-:
s9Lt
63. 得绝症的terminally ill ZS@Cd9*
64. 临终关怀=hospice care=end-of-life care ! {%K(O$H#
65. 濒临死亡的病人:dying patients,terminally ill patients,incurable patient |7V:~MTkk&
吸二手烟secondhand smoking ,also called “involuntary smoking” or “passive smoking”. P%v7(bqL4+