一、与医学相关的写作常用词汇分类 7K;dVB
(一)医疗、医院、医生 "w'YZO]>
1 、医生 b?bYPN+
① doctor, medical worker t~a$|(
9
② physician 内科医生 :O!G{./(_
③ surgeon 外科医生 7O9s5
④ doctor in charge 主治医生 )R +o8C
⑤ intern 实习医生 ipzUF o<w
⑥ resident doctor 住院医生 XOeh![eMX
NSgHO`gU8
2 、医院 >C-_Zv<!T\
① hospital /-hF<oNQ
The specialized hospital 专科医院 $HXB !$d
The general hospital 普通医院 Z
KR z=(
The community hospital 社区医院 :1lE98=
The public hospital 公立医院 R|CY4G
j
The private hospital 私立医院 ^i8I 1@ =
② clinc 门诊
{''|iwLr
Conventional clinic treatment普通门诊 Fkz
③ ward 病房 -PnC^
r0L$
④ medical team 医疗队 ).]m@g:ew
y\_S11{v
3、 医疗手段 X]yERaJ,i
(1) drug therapy 药物治疗 ]v{fFmL
(2) medical treatment 医疗 &1p8#i
(3) medical instruments 医疗器械 Vf?#W,5>=
(4) diagnose (v) 诊断 (n) diagnosis @"I#b99
(5) prevent (v) 预防 @:7gHRJ!
(6) sterilize (v) 消毒 | $CmX
&%L=
(7) administrate a drug 给药 eCp| QSXE
(8) prevent and treat disease (v) 预防和治疗疾病 Q@2tT&eL
(9) TCM 中医 Su"_1~/2S
(10) chemotherapy 化疗 CJ?gjV6
(11) medical service 医疗服务 M?B(<j1Ri
(12) complain of (v) 主述 ~+#--BhV
(13) health checkup 健康普查 5b#6 Y
(14) diagnosing and treating 诊断和治疗 JQ_gM._3
(15) consult the doctor(v) 咨询 ; w"v'dU^
gOyY#]g
4 、医疗体制 tHtV[We.:
(1 )healthcare system 医疗体制 VK'T[5e
(2 )medical disputes 医疗纠纷 R9l7CJM@
(3 )medical accident 医疗事故 EyP
Jvs
(4 )the relationship between doctors and patients 医患关系 &^IcL!t[
(5 )medical insurance system 医疗保险体系 b%;59^4AjD
(6 )medical aid fund 医疗救助基金 ^v!im\ r
~u0xXfv#
5 、医德 2Nn1-wdhb
(1 )medical ethics 医德 ;:Z=%R$wJ
(2 )patient-oriented 以病人为核心 C
6d]tLE
(3 )humanistic 人道主义的 20VVOnDY
(4 )compassionate 富于同情性的 (.1 rtj
(5 )considerate 体贴周到的 irsfJUr[V
(6 )resolute 果断的 :B=8_M
(7 )service quality 服务质量 ~*!u
(8 )to give top priority to the lives and health of people k\pDJ7wF^
gt_XAH
6 、病人 HmExfW
(1 )patient %X9b=%'+
(2 )the sick T;!ukGoFP
(3 )the invalid GVG!sMmnX
(4) sufferer |rFR8srPG
5r4gmy>
(二)疾病 (`6%og#8
1 、 患病的表达方式 W7L+8LU;
⑴ suffer from (v )
3@)obb
(2) contract (v ) efjO8J[uk-
(3) people with some disease 患病人群 8geek$FY x
(4) the people susceptible to some disease 易感某种疾病的人 b,s Gq
yGvDn' m
2 、必知疾病名称 a}KK{Vqo`
heart disease 心脏病 py{eX`(MS
hypertension 高血压 8xF)_UV
kidney problem 肾病 >z=Ou<,
stroke 中风 l"J*)P
shock 休克 wE$
s'e
the blood pressure 血压 $n= O
diabetes 糖尿病 yo'9x
s
obesity 肥胖 b~_B
[cf
terminal illness 绝症 99e*]')A%
incurable illness 不治之症 w[(n>
cancer 癌症 iJdP>x
tumor 肿瘤 jfUJ37zNZr
cancer of early stage 癌症晚期 I>A^I
emergency case 急症 }[ ].\G\G
serious illness 重症 } ^"0T-ua
the difficult and complicated cases 疑难病 &1
wpGJqm
short breath 短气 mD7}t
syndrome 综合症 cd!|Ne>fe
complications 并发症 3bH~';<
process 病程 q]^,vei
bone loss 骨质疏松 1otspO
y
short-sighted (adj)近视 *Bs^NU.
iJ)0Y~
3、传染病 >uTPjR[
(1) 感染源 3 jF|Ic
virus 病毒 bacteria 细菌 pest 害虫 channel and media 传染途径及媒介 :#{-RU@PS
(2 )传染疾病 !hCS#'
some disease epidemic 传染性疾病 plague 鼠疫 IIxJ
qGN:
influenza (简)flu 流感 WL l_'2h
infection contagion 传染病 q#NR32byF
infectious diseases 传染病 =_
y\Y@J
AIDS 艾滋病 HzvlF0
f
SARS )~V}oKk0t
(3) 传染 <C
t_d
Cc
epidemic (a) 流行的,传染的 Nb;H`<JP
block the channel (v) ,
T\- ;7
disseminate 传播 ^s{hs(8%R
cross infection 交叉感染 O*G1 QX
5M:D?9E+
5 、疾病、病痛 CISO<z0
illness 5&!'^!
sickness Es.nHN^]%K
disease .!RavEg+
ailment #`ls)-`7
suffering c?K~/bx.
LA4<#KP
6 、疾病的转归 iW;i!,
(1 )疾病的恢复 XE rUS80
recover recovery c%f_.MiU
recuperate $`ztiVu3
resume i sW\MB]
recruit #NN ewzC<*
reinstate T_;]fPajjD
(2) 疾病的恶化 3`F) AWzdr
deteriorate gfy19c 9
aggravate B4g8
~f
exasperate
}Ln@R~[
make worse PJLR<9
worsen O1P=#l iYX
KE}H&1PjU
7、其他相关词汇 bRo|uJ:d
outbreak and spending D WiBG
break out (v) 疾病的爆发 60}! LmL
spread (v) 疾病的扩散 E
D"!n-Hq
the incidence of common diseases 常见病发生率 }|wv]U~
taboo 禁忌 3
hKBc0
speed up blood circulation (v) {i [y9
improve the cardiac functions (v) `BY&>WY[
side effects 副反应 aP-<4uGx
complain of 主述 bzZ>ly
H
jO~:<y3
=
jd-glE,Y/
(三)药物 uJU*")\V
1 、药物名称 C$yq\C+I
medicine !#yq@2QX
drug '0RwO[A#1
remedy ';B#Gx
medicinal herbs OE`X<h4r
power `
~BZ1)@
tablet GW^,g@%C
pill ]T:;Vo
XGrue6ya
2 、药物用法 =EP13J
开药 : 6xK[34~6
prescribe some medicine for some diseases cre;P5^E
write out a proscription wK_]/Q-L
服药 =='Td[
take a medicine )
u%je~Vw
治…的疾病 A7_4.VH
a remedy for some diseases "/Pjjb:2
:M3
oUE{
3 、其他相关词汇 ||7x;2e
drug therapy 药物治疗 H`hnEOyLp
side effects 副反应 Uu
s.
drug abuse 药物滥用 /6uT6G+(z}
drugstore 药房 "p&Y^]
over the counter 非处方药 n:
ui
drug allergy 药物过敏 u7%D6W~m0
drug poisoning 药物中毒 B Xms;[
prescription 处方 Rk<@?(l!6x
expenses for medicine 药费 a]17qMl
charges for medicine {6;9b-a]
drug rebate 药品回扣 ia&AW
g,tjm(
1/1Xk,E
(四)心理疾病 }0#U;_;D
1 、心理学专业词汇 -Xu.1S
subhealth 亚健康 zLs|tJOVp
psychological benefits 心理健康 :NHH
Dl
psychological problem 心理问题 ,u }XWV
psychological consultation 心理咨询 TNCgaTJ{h
psychological obstacles 心理障碍 l&4,v
mental obstacles 心理障碍 b5$Jf
jI
psychological massage 心理按摩 H&1[nU{?>
psychology 心理学/ 心理 `g8E1-]l
psychotherapy 心理治疗 (fNUj4[
psychological expert 心理专家 ;AR{@Fu.
t"hYcnC
2 、情绪词汇 3&u_A?;
overcome h~&gIub
disappoint q{s(.Uq$&
disappointed 0&qr
shy , 7^wc)E^H
flush /,!
qFt
frustration Vd".u'r
failure Q9I
j\HbA"
willpower +iRq8aS_
optimism L;gO;vO
optimistic 4h@Z/G!T3
be sensitive to o7mZzzP
nervous u` oq(?|
tensional :4~g;2oag
sad agony pessimism pessimistic g{W;I_P^9
confident confidence wi9DhVvc 0
stress pressure KD/V aN
depress depressed xs\!$*R
depression depressive c/B'jPt
/C/id)h>
3 、疲劳相关词汇 K3\#E/Ox
fatigue tire (v) weariness (n) tired(a) exhausted(a) fatigued (a) weary i)#s.6.D>
-n'F v@U
(五)肥胖与营养 Lh.`C7]
1 、营养物质 8q1wHZ
nutrient 营养素 5{n*"88
protein 蛋白质 *3T|M@Y
fat 脂肪 5 H#W[^s"
glucose 葡萄糖 5,)Qw
vitamin 维生素 ]xguBh ]
sugar 糖类 ?$e9<lsQq)
heat calories quantity of heat 热量 8k(P,o
carbohydrate 碳水化合物 )sho*;_o
soft drink beverage 软饮料 54rkC/B>
cholesterol胆固醇 $T :un.TM
PMfkA!.Y
2 、营养与饮食 ?<6CFH]
a well-balanced diet S1/`th
nutrition 营养 ;<0LXYL;
nutritional 营养的 SZJ$w-<z
~EK'&Y"1
二、医学写作其他常用词汇 {QCf}@_]h
c\% r38
1. 下降、减少 reduction,decrease,decline,diminution, drop,descend,go / come down,fall %F kMv
2. 上升、增加rise; go up; ascend;increase c{[q>@y
pK
3. 禽流感 H1N1 flu / bird flu / avian flu; I|# 5NE6
4. 食品安全 food safety *m2=/Sh
5. 公共卫生突发事件public health emergencies sBV4)xM
6. 应急反应 immediate response to V5 U?F6
7. .关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’s livelihood/well-being &>6IU ={hX}"*D
8. 城乡卫生体系urban-rural medical and health system kD[ r.Dma
9. 预防保健disease prevention and health care @-OnHE
10. 服务体系service system A GWvH[0
11. 讲究卫生pay attention to hygiene LHJ":^
12. 个人和环境卫生personal and environmental hygiene 9i. f<A5?eKw
13. 清淡的lite \P1=5rP
14. 蛋白添加饮食protein-complemented diet 0j C3fT!n
15. 预防的措施preventive initiatives=preventive measures ^AN -gQCn>"
16. 人畜共患病zoonosis=anthropozoonosis.人兽共患病 A{B/lX)
17. 虫媒insect pollination; #2iD'>bQ
18. 虫媒传染病insect-borne /arthropod-borne infectious disease f{0F|w<gf
19. 肾病综合征nephritic/renal syndrome; h=_mNG>R)
20. 爆发流行break out, explode; an epidemic outbreak of explosion 0| ;
.6\
21. 传染(及相关词):infect/infection/infectious, communicate/communicable, contagion/ contagious, transmission/transmittable;!" S.!UPkW H
22. 传播途径route of transmission, bird flu transmits by air/wind;person to person transmission zS]8V?`
23. 传播,散布:diffuse,prevalence,spread,transmit,disseminate,propagate/ propagation{D :NJ(r(QG>
24. 污染pollution/ pollute,contamination/contaminate fb da
25. 福祉 well-being, happiness L4L2O7
26. 衰老grow old;aging;senility;senile s c)0amM
27. 每况愈下from bad to worse 4~U'TE
@
28. 相似的akin to=similar to aTBR|US
29. 脓的,化脓的purulent – q64k7<C,
30. 脂肪肝fatty liver [=%TnT+^9
31. 血压 hypertension l1]p'Liuu
32. 肠癌Cancer of Rectum and Colon y$<Vha
33. 亚健康 sub-health 8 k=GG>
]<i
34. 过劳死death from overwork [ ~afg)[(
35. 长期以来 for a long time ; over the years 0 E\m5%bK\B
36. 养生preserve one's health; nourishing of life; keep in good health Blq8H"3!:
37. 分类 be divided into=fall into three categories=be grouped according to their origin, into three classes.=be categorized according to/be roughly classified into three kinds L#)(H^[
38. 基本职责=basic/ fundamental/essential/elementary duties/responsibilities/obligations *._|- L
39. 基本原则fundamental principle/ rule, basic rule or principle
b3YO!cJ
40. 道德morals, morality, ethics均含“道德”之意。morals多用于实践方面,指按习惯或社会公认的道德标准,尤指男女之间关系的道德。morality指符合道德标准的行为,或用道德标准衡量某事,既指社会的又指个人的道德。ethics多用于伦理方面,指符合于伦理学中所指的好的行为,常指公平正真地对人对事的品德。 #.[AK_S5&
41. 民众the (general) public,the masses of the people,the common people ET];%~ ^
42. 合作者co-worker; collaborator; copartner; co-agent >yJ9U,Y
43. 死亡人数death toll,deaths,the number of people killed in/dying from *Ei|fe$sa
44. .归结为 boil down to;come down to c#N<"cy>
45. 归因为/归功于 be attributable to,be attributed to,ascribe or attribute… to, owe…to [7m1Q<
46. 归咎于lay or put the blame on sb,blame…on,ascribe or attribute… to,impute… to #"fJa:IYG7
47. 大规模on a large scale,extensive,large-scale,massive /=uMk]h
48. 大规模流行 large-scale transmission,become a pandemic,massive attack/outbreak PM":Vd/
49. 表面上on the surface, apparently, ostensibly, superficial, seemingly ?[x49Ux,P
50. 因果关系 cause-and-effect relationship, causal relationship/relations DP/J(>eG
51. 孤立现象an isolated phenomenon Hqh6:RuL
52. 复杂的complicated,complex,sophisticated,intricate kX:tc
53. 极端复杂性extreme/ exceeding complexity/complicacy )rLMIk
54. 低保basic living allowances/subsistence allowances YC]L)eafo`
55. 养老保险 endowment insurance N)% ;jh:T
56. 退休养老金retirement n ZDL']*)'
57. 医疗改革health care reform ~"Gf<3^y+
58. 激烈运动strenuous exercise;vigorous activity hC_Vts[v/
59. 月经期menstrual period S 9
t@:4O
60. 生活的节奏the tempo/the pace of life; a life of quick /fast pace M\b")Tu{0
61. 婴幼儿保健the infant health care hl&-\ dc+
62. 安乐死euthanasia eK /?%t
63. 得绝症的terminally ill d+iR/Ssc
64. 临终关怀=hospice care=end-of-life care ! TgU**JN)
65. 濒临死亡的病人:dying patients,terminally ill patients,incurable patient vFrt|JC_{
吸二手烟secondhand smoking ,also called “involuntary smoking” or “passive smoking”. 1r r@