一、与医学相关的写作常用词汇分类 (ix
.
(一)医疗、医院、医生 En1LGi4#
1 、医生 .=9WY_@SZ
① doctor, medical worker }04mJY[
② physician 内科医生 CxeW5qc
③ surgeon 外科医生 JC%&d1
④ doctor in charge 主治医生 |mE;HvQ
F
⑤ intern 实习医生 QOo'Iv+EL
⑥ resident doctor 住院医生 Qw:!Rw,x
>>
"gb/x,
2 、医院 Oo@o$\+v
① hospital Fu_I0z
The specialized hospital 专科医院 UL-_z++G
The general hospital 普通医院 ] re=8s
6
The community hospital 社区医院 Cp(2]Eb
The public hospital 公立医院 O`c50yY
The private hospital 私立医院 =K18| Q0m
② clinc 门诊 s91[@rh/
Conventional clinic treatment普通门诊 2^=.j2
③ ward 病房 >4jE[$p]"
④ medical team 医疗队 bO2?DszT5
><
$LV&
3、 医疗手段 M&j|5UH%.
(1) drug therapy 药物治疗 Ztg_='n
(2) medical treatment 医疗 Ha `N
(3) medical instruments 医疗器械 b/'c
h
(4) diagnose (v) 诊断 (n) diagnosis QM F
(5) prevent (v) 预防 L"|Bm{Run
(6) sterilize (v) 消毒 | o=3hWbe
(7) administrate a drug 给药 3$nK
(8) prevent and treat disease (v) 预防和治疗疾病 ^PTf8o
(9) TCM 中医 ;"Kgg:K>W
(10) chemotherapy 化疗 z}ar$}T
(11) medical service 医疗服务 %hsCB
.r>|
(12) complain of (v) 主述 e~SK*vR%]
(13) health checkup 健康普查 #y83tNev
(14) diagnosing and treating 诊断和治疗 172 G
(15) consult the doctor(v) 咨询 ; C7FQc{
Reikf}9Q
4 、医疗体制 [i`
(1 )healthcare system 医疗体制 Q v9q~l
(2 )medical disputes 医疗纠纷 TVD~Ix
(3 )medical accident 医疗事故 "l56?@- x
(4 )the relationship between doctors and patients 医患关系 Af;Pl|Zh[
(5 )medical insurance system 医疗保险体系 }`B
.(3n
(6 )medical aid fund 医疗救助基金 [s>3xWZ+a
Sf*)Z3f
5 、医德 h=7q;-@7
(1 )medical ethics 医德 vFVUdxPOw
(2 )patient-oriented 以病人为核心 N-M.O:p
(3 )humanistic 人道主义的 6h;(b2p{
(4 )compassionate 富于同情性的 Jj-\Eb?
(5 )considerate 体贴周到的 6{y7e L3!
(6 )resolute 果断的 ~=|}!A(
(7 )service quality 服务质量 '47
b"uV
(8 )to give top priority to the lives and health of people UCLM
*`M
=Zq6iMD
6 、病人 NKO"'
(1 )patient +~^S'6yB
(2 )the sick GJ,&$@8)
(3 )the invalid &h334N|4{
(4) sufferer c{MoeIG)v@
E3uu vQ#|
(二)疾病 \;{ ]YX
1 、 患病的表达方式 <Vhd4c
⑴ suffer from (v ) {D4FYr
J
(2) contract (v ) *2/Jg'de
(3) people with some disease 患病人群 'c35%?]
(4) the people susceptible to some disease 易感某种疾病的人 TA[%e
MvA
T~[:oil
2 、必知疾病名称 >. |({;n9
heart disease 心脏病 b RR N
hypertension 高血压 -b-a21,m>
kidney problem 肾病 n7!T{+ge
stroke 中风 2 2v"?*
shock 休克
UleT9 [M
the blood pressure 血压 51k}LH
diabetes 糖尿病 ReaZg ?:h
obesity 肥胖 6FB0g8
terminal illness 绝症 |bnd92fvks
incurable illness 不治之症 A({czHLhN5
cancer 癌症 'Ea3(OsuXn
tumor 肿瘤 ]\39#
cancer of early stage 癌症晚期 ~fXNj-'RW
emergency case 急症 x"2p5T7*>
serious illness 重症 j\uZo.Ot+
the difficult and complicated cases 疑难病 cC*WZ]
short breath 短气 fQoAdw
syndrome 综合症 l#0zHBc
complications 并发症 Vl5r~+$|
process 病程 j7P49{
bone loss 骨质疏松 |O8e;v72g^
short-sighted (adj)近视 Q7+WV`&
DI0& _,
3、传染病 +Y?Tr i
(1) 感染源 !@z9n\Yj
virus 病毒 bacteria 细菌 pest 害虫 channel and media 传染途径及媒介 &GH[$(
(2 )传染疾病 Sm/8VSY
some disease epidemic 传染性疾病 plague 鼠疫 0]>bNbLB"
influenza (简)flu 流感 ]TrJ*~
infection contagion 传染病 +k=*AQt^8
infectious diseases 传染病 =9&2udV1
AIDS 艾滋病 48p3m)5
SARS \KV.lG!
(3) 传染 }wf8y
epidemic (a) 流行的,传染的 _kD5pC =
block the channel (v) h#zm+( [B*
disseminate 传播 xbiprhdv
cross infection 交叉感染 l&H-<Z.8m
Kj0)/Fjl+
5 、疾病、病痛 v=^^Mr"Z^
illness GVT 6cR
sickness #o&T$D5
disease n l5+#e*\
ailment B~o3Z
suffering 8z93ETv7`
2`i&6iz
6 、疾病的转归 ~Dg:siw
(1 )疾病的恢复 42`Uq[5Y
recover recovery y1`%3\
recuperate 0Y`+L6&UX
resume [?z;'O}y
recruit E.#JCO|(1
reinstate Q*1Avy6]
(2) 疾病的恶化 (fc_V[(m"
deteriorate %~eu&\os
aggravate dhLd2WSyH
exasperate _WV13pnRu
make worse P w6l'
worsen ,ig`'U
]_ LAy
7、其他相关词汇 j+.E#:tu"
outbreak and spending F, =
WfM\
break out (v) 疾病的爆发 b#709VHm
spread (v) 疾病的扩散 l2#~
the incidence of common diseases 常见病发生率 p+I`xyk
taboo 禁忌 m%U=:u7#M
speed up blood circulation (v) i39_( )X
improve the cardiac functions (v) Kj"n
Id)
side effects 副反应 TbqtT_{
complain of 主述 e{:
-N
~HctXe' x
:>y5'q@R
(三)药物 p3%cb?G%w
1 、药物名称 j1JdG<n
medicine j%!xb><
drug kaZcYuT.9
remedy DUf
. F
medicinal herbs |$T?P*pI.
power qE^u{S4Z@
tablet m7,"M~\pX
pill -P]onD
-OQ6;A"#
2 、药物用法 ?f6Fj
开药 : ;S2/n$Ju_
prescribe some medicine for some diseases !;PKx]/&
write out a proscription f<DqA/$
服药 \p iz Vt
take a medicine h>NuQo*
治…的疾病 U_0"1+jbq
a remedy for some diseases v~O2y>8Z
%tz foiJ%P
3 、其他相关词汇 0bIhP,4&
drug therapy 药物治疗 Ut"F b
side effects 副反应 @}e5T/{X}T
drug abuse 药物滥用 ^^*dHWHn<
drugstore 药房 !_1RQ5]^
over the counter 非处方药 d>Np; "
drug allergy 药物过敏 9<!Ie^o?
drug poisoning 药物中毒 n ^C"v6X
prescription 处方 _$qH\>se
expenses for medicine 药费 ?F%,d{^
charges for medicine ~LN
{5zg
drug rebate 药品回扣 .{#J2}+[_}
RC]-9gd3Q
czp}-{4X
(四)心理疾病 -6>T0
-
1 、心理学专业词汇 $>PV6
subhealth 亚健康 ^b`aO$
psychological benefits 心理健康 nJo6;_MI!
psychological problem 心理问题 QPpC_pZh
psychological consultation 心理咨询 4Q(GX.5
psychological obstacles 心理障碍 >a2i%j/T
mental obstacles 心理障碍 3 At%TA:
psychological massage 心理按摩 Tf?|*P
psychology 心理学/ 心理 qUtlh,4)
psychotherapy 心理治疗 c'~6 1HA<
psychological expert 心理专家 :HQQ8uQfb
5QUL-*t
2 、情绪词汇 T4x%d
g
overcome <C,lHt
disappoint KI{B<S3*Z
disappointed E#m|Sq
shy , e2l!L*[g
flush {]6Pd`-
frustration gG6j>%y
failure 8C>\!lW"
willpower ijR,% qg
optimism e$ {Cf
optimistic ;HbAk`\1A
be sensitive to E2~&GkU.UN
nervous CDU$Gi
tensional .~t.B!rVSB
sad agony pessimism pessimistic OkaNVTB
confident confidence T
cM;6h`
stress pressure + =N#6#1
depress depressed Td/J6Q90
depression depressive !m<v@SmL\
\=NS@_t,
3 、疲劳相关词汇 84}Pu%
fatigue tire (v) weariness (n) tired(a) exhausted(a) fatigued (a) weary VHihC]ks,
6A9
r{'1
(五)肥胖与营养 [DzZ:8
1 、营养物质 |qFCzK9tD/
nutrient 营养素 nqMXE82
protein 蛋白质 gJC~$/2
fat 脂肪 m#.N
glucose 葡萄糖 ev"f@y9Do
vitamin 维生素 L.tW]43K
sugar 糖类 %ot4$eY
heat calories quantity of heat 热量 $WS?/H0C
carbohydrate 碳水化合物 }@H(z
soft drink beverage 软饮料 n/Fx2QC{
cholesterol胆固醇 8%EauwAx
)~[rb<:)b
2 、营养与饮食 ZD;1{
a well-balanced diet z<u*I@;
nutrition 营养 r&_bk
Y%
nutritional 营养的 ;5PBZ<w
<A
`zK
二、医学写作其他常用词汇 +
ko-oZ7V
UsQh+W"?
1. 下降、减少 reduction,decrease,decline,diminution, drop,descend,go / come down,fall fx3oA}
2. 上升、增加rise; go up; ascend;increase Q8
3. 禽流感 H1N1 flu / bird flu / avian flu; ' |Ia-RbX
4. 食品安全 food safety
mP[Z lS~"
5. 公共卫生突发事件public health emergencies q)rxv7Iu\
6. 应急反应 immediate response to c>.=;'2
7. .关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’s livelihood/well-being &>6IU c
l1>S 3
8. 城乡卫生体系urban-rural medical and health system _y5J]Yu`j
9. 预防保健disease prevention and health care @T@lHc
10. 服务体系service system A _Qd CV`
11. 讲究卫生pay attention to hygiene Bh
,GQHJ
12. 个人和环境卫生personal and environmental hygiene 9i. bBg=X}9
13. 清淡的lite /:-Y7M*
14. 蛋白添加饮食protein-complemented diet ![Ll$Lr
15. 预防的措施preventive initiatives=preventive measures ^AN 8'|_O
16. 人畜共患病zoonosis=anthropozoonosis.人兽共患病 wzf%~ats
17. 虫媒insect pollination; =" ;G&)H-
18. 虫媒传染病insect-borne /arthropod-borne infectious disease `PS^o#
19. 肾病综合征nephritic/renal syndrome; *Eg[@5;QA
20. 爆发流行break out, explode; an epidemic outbreak of explosion B:rzM:BQ
21. 传染(及相关词):infect/infection/infectious, communicate/communicable, contagion/ contagious, transmission/transmittable;!" g(QT"O!dY
22. 传播途径route of transmission, bird flu transmits by air/wind;person to person transmission -F`u
z,wZ
23. 传播,散布:diffuse,prevalence,spread,transmit,disseminate,propagate/ propagation{D p,K!'\
24. 污染pollution/ pollute,contamination/contaminate f=paa/k0
25. 福祉 well-being, happiness G3${\'<
26. 衰老grow old;aging;senility;senile s Mem1X rBH
27. 每况愈下from bad to worse $iMbtA5aQ
28. 相似的akin to=similar to U^
;H{S
29. 脓的,化脓的purulent – y#v<V1b]
30. 脂肪肝fatty liver :R1F\FT*
31. 血压 hypertension EZJ[+ -Q;
32. 肠癌Cancer of Rectum and Colon +nz0ZQ9 a
33. 亚健康 sub-health 8 hQ\W~3S55
34. 过劳死death from overwork [ T
)!kJ;vc
35. 长期以来 for a long time ; over the years 0 Jk}Dj0o
36. 养生preserve one's health; nourishing of life; keep in good health p5`={'>-
37. 分类 be divided into=fall into three categories=be grouped according to their origin, into three classes.=be categorized according to/be roughly classified into three kinds P-?R\(QYtR
38. 基本职责=basic/ fundamental/essential/elementary duties/responsibilities/obligations )MeeF-Ad6
39. 基本原则fundamental principle/ rule, basic rule or principle dM)x|b3z
40. 道德morals, morality, ethics均含“道德”之意。morals多用于实践方面,指按习惯或社会公认的道德标准,尤指男女之间关系的道德。morality指符合道德标准的行为,或用道德标准衡量某事,既指社会的又指个人的道德。ethics多用于伦理方面,指符合于伦理学中所指的好的行为,常指公平正真地对人对事的品德。 WPDi)UX
41. 民众the (general) public,the masses of the people,the common people -(JBgM"
42. 合作者co-worker; collaborator; copartner; co-agent $0&<Jx
43. 死亡人数death toll,deaths,the number of people killed in/dying from 71G\b|5
44. .归结为 boil down to;come down to cceh`s=cU
45. 归因为/归功于 be attributable to,be attributed to,ascribe or attribute… to, owe…to :wY(</H
46. 归咎于lay or put the blame on sb,blame…on,ascribe or attribute… to,impute… to Nin7AOO
47. 大规模on a large scale,extensive,large-scale,massive E~
+g6YlT
48. 大规模流行 large-scale transmission,become a pandemic,massive attack/outbreak :0'vz M
49. 表面上on the surface, apparently, ostensibly, superficial, seemingly IiM=Z=2
50. 因果关系 cause-and-effect relationship, causal relationship/relations &~V6g(9
51. 孤立现象an isolated phenomenon R 6
-RH7.
52. 复杂的complicated,complex,sophisticated,intricate B3Da w/G
53. 极端复杂性extreme/ exceeding complexity/complicacy 1eOQ;#O
V
54. 低保basic living allowances/subsistence allowances W%@0Y m`7
55. 养老保险 endowment insurance *:"p*qV*
56. 退休养老金retirement n #ba7r
]Xu
57. 医疗改革health care reform ImsyyeY]
58. 激烈运动strenuous exercise;vigorous activity hxkwT
59. 月经期menstrual period S
:X 9_~
60. 生活的节奏the tempo/the pace of life; a life of quick /fast pace 1s-=zs
61. 婴幼儿保健the infant health care [z,6 K=
62. 安乐死euthanasia yX%NFXD
63. 得绝症的terminally ill O
#5`mo
64. 临终关怀=hospice care=end-of-life care ! o#hF
K'&~
65. 濒临死亡的病人:dying patients,terminally ill patients,incurable patient G;AJBs>Y}
吸二手烟secondhand smoking ,also called “involuntary smoking” or “passive smoking”. .#LvvAeh