加入VIP 上传考博资料 您的流量 增加流量 考博报班 每日签到
   
主题 : 医学考博写作常用词汇选编
级别: 初级博友
显示用户信息 
楼主  发表于: 2014-10-12   
来源于 考博资料 分类

医学考博写作常用词汇选编

一、与医学相关的写作常用词汇分类 EPEWyGw  
(一)医疗、医院、医生 {F!/\ 2a  
  1 、医生 cNbH:r"Ay  
  ① doctor, medical worker LTZ8Eu  
  ② physician 内科医生 6jw9p+.  
  ③ surgeon 外科医生 gB _/(  
  ④ doctor in charge 主治医生 kM6i{{Q  
  ⑤ intern 实习医生 mkE_ a>  
⑥ resident doctor 住院医生 jz,K>   
GB%kxtGD;\  
  2 、医院 z`"*60b  
  ① hospital X<%`  
  The specialized hospital 专科医院 HNJR&U t  
  The general hospital 普通医院 noNJ+0S  
  The community hospital 社区医院 eOoqH$ i  
  The public hospital 公立医院 i:a*6b.U@N  
  The private hospital 私立医院 ) $`}~  
  ② clinc 门诊 ~8 B ]  
  Conventional clinic treatment普通门诊 XE>w&  
  ③ ward 病房 ZZ>"LH  
④ medical team 医疗队 M(^_/ 1Z  
#a`D6;  
3、 医疗手段 nTtE+~u  
(1)              drug therapy 药物治疗 eMV{rFmT  
(2)              medical treatment 医疗 uTdx`>M,O  
(3)              medical instruments 医疗器械 {RGQX"k  
(4)              diagnose (v) 诊断 (n) diagnosis f,|g|&C  
(5)              prevent (v) 预防 i]#"@xQ  
(6)              sterilize (v) 消毒 | upLjkQ)_  
(7)              administrate a drug 给药 &^UT  
(8)              prevent and treat disease (v) 预防和治疗疾病 \.aKxj5  
(9)              TCM 中医 ?f$U8A4lp  
(10)          chemotherapy 化疗 +7Uv|LZ~@  
(11)          medical service 医疗服务 d,b] #fj  
(12)          complain of (v) 主述 soRY M  
(13)          health checkup 健康普查 O14\_eAu6  
(14)          diagnosing and treating 诊断和治疗 MK-+[K  
(15)          consult the doctor(v) 咨询 ; eslvg#Q  
.Y|wG<E  
  4 、医疗体制 h<Ct[46,S  
  (1 )healthcare system 医疗体制 !F:mD ZeY  
  (2 )medical disputes 医疗纠纷 S n<X   
  (3 )medical accident 医疗事故 '6kD6o_p1  
  (4 )the relationship between doctors and patients 医患关系 Z l;TS%$  
  (5 )medical insurance system 医疗保险体系 bU/4KZ'-^  
(6 )medical aid fund 医疗救助基金 G!`PP  
!>"fDz<w`  
  5 、医德 (Hmm^MV)  
  (1 )medical ethics 医德 Qqi?DW1)-  
  (2 )patient-oriented 以病人为核心 jXVvVv  
  (3 )humanistic 人道主义的 hH9~.4+*`g  
  (4 )compassionate 富于同情性的 kS35X)-  
  (5 )considerate 体贴周到的 /N({"G'  
  (6 )resolute 果断的 c^O&A\+;  
  (7 )service quality 服务质量 )+"5($~  
(8 )to give top priority to the lives and health of people H0!$aO  
5*f54g"'  
  6 、病人 pH2/." zE<  
  (1 )patient IRdR3X56  
  (2 )the sick IBvn q8\  
  (3 )the invalid 3A{)C_1a  
  (4) sufferer BsA'r+ho?H  
   E]8uj8K3]  
(二)疾病 yf;TIh%)=  
  1 、 患病的表达方式 |V4<eF-0S  
  ⑴ suffer from (v ) .P`QCH;Ih  
  (2) contract (v ) }zS5o [OE  
  (3) people with some disease 患病人群 7R7+jL,  
(4) the people susceptible to some disease 易感某种疾病的人 O_ZYm{T[7  
?;_>BX|Zjl  
  2 、必知疾病名称 "OA{[)fw"  
  heart disease 心脏病 zfE8=d8U  
  hypertension 高血压 ^ <qi&*  
  kidney problem 肾病 !V(r p80  
  stroke 中风 dHTx^1  
    shock 休克 f>$RR_  
  the blood pressure 血压 ~b m'i%$k  
  diabetes 糖尿病 ez!W0  
  obesity 肥胖 Ef?hkq7X<  
  terminal illness 绝症 <ShA_+Nd  
  incurable illness 不治之症 me{u~9&  
  cancer 癌症 p}h.2)PO  
  tumor 肿瘤 !zx8I7e4  
  cancer of early stage 癌症晚期 :b(W&iBWhI  
  emergency case 急症 QRK\74'uY  
  serious illness 重症 5O d]rE  
  the difficult and complicated cases 疑难病 jwAYlnQ^EM  
  short breath 短气 KK #E qJ  
  syndrome 综合症 #T2J +  
  complications 并发症 KK3iui  
  process 病程 Uavl%Q  
  bone loss 骨质疏松 X?[ )e  
short-sighted (adj)近视 M-@X&b m,S  
M2|h.+[Q  
  3、传染病 YS){ N=g&'  
  (1) 感染源 pvUV5^B(M  
  virus 病毒 bacteria 细菌 pest 害虫 channel and media 传染途径及媒介 #"rK1Z  
  (2 )传染疾病 K)mQcB-"?  
  some disease epidemic 传染性疾病 plague 鼠疫 b^C27s  
  influenza (简)flu 流感 ?#xm6oe#aH  
  infection contagion 传染病 dH;2OWM  
  infectious diseases 传染病 w6cl3J&  
  AIDS 艾滋病 -qDqJ62mC  
  SARS RPgz"-  
  (3) 传染 65qqs|&w;[  
  epidemic (a) 流行的,传染的 >FwK_Zd'  
  block the channel (v) Sk>=C0f:  
  disseminate 传播 I 2}eFz&FE  
cross infection 交叉感染 kl.;E{PL  
'WE"$1  
  5 、疾病、病痛 "W%YsN0  
  illness -Q@f),  
  sickness yiC7)=  
  disease EUuSN| a  
  ailment `HQ)][  
suffering eN,9N]K  
I{g.V|+ x  
  6 、疾病的转归 Uc {m##!  
  (1 )疾病的恢复 Lo!hyQ)  
  recover recovery S \]O8#OX  
  recuperate s{'Sl{-Eu  
  resume 8(\}\4G_  
  recruit uW!XzX['  
  reinstate Ph[MXb:*  
  (2) 疾病的恶化 Dc-K08c  
  deteriorate jjj<B'zt  
  aggravate :IS? si5|  
  exasperate ]A=\P,D  
  make worse 5N|LT8P}Z  
  worsen YJ6~P   
   I!Z`'1"  
    7、其他相关词汇 z:#]P0  
  outbreak and spending fasW b&~z  
  break out (v) 疾病的爆发  80@\e  
  spread (v) 疾病的扩散 ~T RC-H  
  the incidence of common diseases 常见病发生率 O0qG 6a  
  taboo 禁忌 +ausm!~6  
  speed up blood circulation (v) dRJ ](Gw  
  improve the cardiac functions (v)  Ol }5ry  
  side effects 副反应 |})s0TU  
complain of 主述 >6 o <Q  
larv6ncV  
   Ea@0>_U|  
(三)药物 eA!Z7  '  
  1 、药物名称 ~][~aEat;V  
  medicine zas&gsl-;  
  drug SF:98#pg  
  remedy '0+I'_(  
  medicinal herbs 6LDZ|K@  
  power hH1Q:}a  
  tablet ~DK.Y   
pill b \}a   
9!n:hhJM  
  2 、药物用法 2X2Ax~d@  
  开药 : B46:LQ9[  
  prescribe some medicine for some diseases MF"*xr v  
  write out a proscription daKZ*B|  
  服药 8UjIC4'  
  take a medicine %>*?uO`z[  
  治…的疾病 R@3HlGuRKw  
a remedy for some diseases ;I*t5{  
i`sZP #h  
3 、其他相关词汇 Gky*EY  
  drug therapy 药物治疗 #- B<u-  
  side effects 副反应 `C>h]H(  
  drug abuse 药物滥用 ,5c7jZ5H  
  drugstore 药房 RDbNC v#  
  over the counter 非处方药 |^8ND #x  
  drug allergy 药物过敏 VjWJx^ZL#  
  drug poisoning 药物中毒 \2/X$x<?X  
  prescription 处方 fh =R  
  expenses for medicine 药费 7RUztu\_  
  charges for medicine J8~hIy6]  
drug rebate 药品回扣 Jzf+"%lv  
[ 6VM4l"  
   bnfeZR1m_  
(四)心理疾病 \xS X'/G  
  1 、心理学专业词汇 H,KH}25  
  subhealth 亚健康 zKP[]S-  
  psychological benefits 心理健康 @] .s^ss9_  
  psychological problem 心理问题 v>K|hH  
  psychological consultation 心理咨询 vltE2mb  
  psychological obstacles 心理障碍 +iN!$zF5]  
  mental obstacles 心理障碍 GThGV"  
  psychological massage 心理按摩 LeN }Q  
  psychology 心理学/ 心理 nycJZ}f:wP  
  psychotherapy 心理治疗 G--vwvL  
psychological expert 心理专家 %GjG.11V,_  
'dwsm7Xd  
  2 、情绪词汇 PYQ  
  overcome d >L8S L  
  disappoint ;0_T\{H"nR  
  disappointed 5%(  
  shy , ("A45\5  
  flush WClprSl 8  
  frustration ;Uch  
  failure 3 a(SmM:  
  willpower MV<)qa T  
  optimism 2 br>{^T  
  optimistic 2FL_!;p;2E  
  be sensitive to 5D3&E_S  
  nervous )+ G0m,n  
  tensional Pi[]k]XA\  
  sad agony pessimism pessimistic D3 +|Os)  
  confident confidence im>/$!&OyI  
  stress pressure 7 HL Uk3  
  depress depressed lKQjG+YF  
  depression depressive tvJl-&'N  
   zGO_S\  
3 、疲劳相关词汇 ! pa7]cZ  
  fatigue tire (v) weariness (n) tired(a) exhausted(a) fatigued (a) weary N<(rP1)`v  
   B$ =1@  
(五)肥胖与营养 31g1zdT!  
  1 、营养物质 " d~M \Az  
  nutrient 营养素 `T2DGv  
  protein 蛋白质 Q\~#cLJ/  
  fat 脂肪 /$8 & r  
  glucose 葡萄糖 1:h(8%H@"  
  vitamin 维生素 |%Y=]@f  
  sugar 糖类 ^s8JW"H  
  heat calories quantity of heat 热量 ) \ cnz  
  carbohydrate 碳水化合物 bnp:J |(ld  
  soft drink beverage 软饮料 <1V>0[[e  
cholesterol胆固醇 aIfB^M*c5  
sQzr+]+#9  
  2 、营养与饮食 y K2>ou  
  a well-balanced diet 3z 5"Ckzb  
  nutrition 营养 0"@p|nAa  
  nutritional 营养的 )/v`k>E  
4=ha$3h$  
二、医学写作其他常用词汇 K!88 Nox(  
KC\W6|NtGj  
1.       下降、减少 reduction,decrease,decline,diminution, drop,descend,go / come down,fall t1l4mdp  
2.       上升、增加rise; go up; ascend;increase /P{'nI  
3.       禽流感 H1N1 flu /  bird flu / avian flu; zy9W{{:P(1  
4.       食品安全 food safety vinn|_s%  
5.       公共卫生突发事件public health emergencies R<> uCF0  
6.       应急反应 immediate response to f2$<4H hmm  
7.       .关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’s livelihood/well-being &>6IU SQ`ec95',  
8.       城乡卫生体系urban-rural medical and health system TP/bPZY  
9.       预防保健disease prevention and health care e]d\S] 5  
10.   服务体系service system A Fo| rRI2  
11.   讲究卫生pay attention to hygiene !:dhK  
12.   个人和环境卫生personal and environmental hygiene 9i. 62xAS#\K>  
13.   清淡的lite }l@7t&T|  
14.   蛋白添加饮食protein-complemented diet $-]PD`wmY  
15.   预防的措施preventive initiatives=preventive measures ^AN k{C|{m  
16.   人畜共患病zoonosis=anthropozoonosis.人兽共患病 w3oe.hWP3N  
17.   虫媒insect pollination; oMZ|)(7C  
18.   虫媒传染病insect-borne /arthropod-borne infectious disease *&yt;|y  
19.   肾病综合征nephritic/renal syndrome; v%2Jm!i+  
20.   爆发流行break out, explode; an epidemic outbreak of explosion "C%* 'k  
21.   传染(及相关词):infect/infection/infectious, communicate/communicable, contagion/ contagious, transmission/transmittable;!" Z|Xv_Xo|4  
22.   传播途径route of transmission, bird flu transmits by air/wind;person to person transmission ehYGw2  
23.   传播,散布:diffuse,prevalence,spread,transmit,disseminate,propagate/ propagation{D _;5N@2?  
24.   污染pollution/ pollute,contamination/contaminate  *}`D2_uP  
25.   福祉 well-being, happiness 7tz #R :  
26.   衰老grow old;aging;senility;senile s 9ioV R  
27.   每况愈下from bad to worse bG9$&,  
28.   相似的akin to=similar to 8:(e~? f6  
29.   脓的,化脓的purulent – <q#/z&F!  
30.   脂肪肝fatty liver GGwHz]1L  
31.   血压 hypertension H;eOrX {GT  
32.   肠癌Cancer of Rectum and Colon e$@azi1  
33.   亚健康 sub-health 8 L%O( I  
34.   过劳死death from overwork [ ;;l-E>X0  
35.   长期以来 for a long time ; over the years 0 -nrfu)G  
36.   养生preserve one's health; nourishing of life; keep in good health B&)o:P7h  
37.   分类 be divided into=fall into three categories=be grouped according to their origin, into three classes.=be categorized according to/be roughly classified into three kinds _-g?6q  
38.   基本职责=basic/ fundamental/essential/elementary duties/responsibilities/obligations J deGQ  
39.   基本原则fundamental principle/ rule, basic rule or principle LK[%}2me  
40.   道德morals, morality, ethics均含“道德”之意。morals多用于实践方面,指按习惯或社会公认的道德标准,尤指男女之间关系的道德。morality指符合道德标准的行为,或用道德标准衡量某事,既指社会的又指个人的道德。ethics多用于伦理方面,指符合于伦理学中所指的好的行为,常指公平正真地对人对事的品德。 !>5!Fb=Sy  
41.   民众the (general) public,the masses of the people,the common people BAS3&fA  
42.   合作者co-worker; collaborator; copartner; co-agent pI|H9  
43.   死亡人数death toll,deaths,the number of people killed in/dying from UA}oOteG  
44.   .归结为 boil down to;come down to w_!]_6%{b  
45.   归因为/归功于 be attributable to,be attributed to,ascribe or attribute… to, owe…to p#95Q  
46.   归咎于lay or put the blame on sb,blame…on,ascribe or attribute… to,impute… to 9>"To  
47.   大规模on a large scale,extensive,large-scale,massive M%8:  
48.   大规模流行 large-scale transmission,become a pandemic,massive attack/outbreak e:  
49.   表面上on the surface, apparently, ostensibly, superficial, seemingly \;G97 o  
50.   因果关系 cause-and-effect relationship, causal relationship/relations "ujt:4 p@  
51.   孤立现象an isolated phenomenon yXx}'=&!0  
52.   复杂的complicated,complex,sophisticated,intricate {~ngI<  
53.   极端复杂性extreme/ exceeding complexity/complicacy 3%W R  
54.   低保basic living allowances/subsistence allowances :A{ US9D  
55.   养老保险 endowment insurance \;>idbV  
56.   退休养老金retirement n 5b9>a5j1;  
57.   医疗改革health care reform wb }W;C@  
58.   激烈运动strenuous exercise;vigorous activity &\0`\#R  
59.   月经期menstrual period S 2Xm\;7  
60.   生活的节奏the tempo/the pace of life; a life of quick /fast pace e_BOzN~c  
61.   婴幼儿保健the infant health care {]}}rx'|P  
62.   安乐死euthanasia p&L`C |0  
63.   得绝症的terminally ill ~ 0x9`~  
64.   临终关怀=hospice care=end-of-life care ! )up!W4h6o  
65.   濒临死亡的病人:dying patients,terminally ill patients,incurable patient .TURS  
吸二手烟secondhand smoking ,also called “involuntary smoking” or “passive smoking”. *}\!&Zk"  
评价一下你浏览此帖子的感受

精彩

感动

搞笑

开心

愤怒

无聊

灌水

  
描述
快速回复

验证问题:
5+2=? 正确答案:7
按"Ctrl+Enter"直接提交