一、与医学相关的写作常用词汇分类 7TMDZ*
(一)医疗、医院、医生 Y`E{E|J
1 、医生 &Sa_%:*D(
① doctor, medical worker ~_/<PIm
② physician 内科医生 c,{&
③ surgeon 外科医生 +aXMH T"U
④ doctor in charge 主治医生 62k9"xSH
⑤ intern 实习医生 k:(e79
⑥ resident doctor 住院医生 5Xq.=/eX
Ah8^^h|TPJ
2 、医院 7>c 0V&
① hospital c)n0D=
The specialized hospital 专科医院 Q
T0IW(A
The general hospital 普通医院 d=c1WK
The community hospital 社区医院 /S2p ``E+
The public hospital 公立医院 K"t
:B
The private hospital 私立医院 ,/[dmoe
② clinc 门诊 %i]uW\~U
Conventional clinic treatment普通门诊 ?*MV
^IY
③ ward 病房 }.Na{]<gh
④ medical team 医疗队 <(6-9(zHa
S9F]!m^i
3、 医疗手段 #4|i@0n}D
(1) drug therapy 药物治疗 }fa%JN %E
(2) medical treatment 医疗 k:HSB</}
(3) medical instruments 医疗器械 (Db*.kd8,
(4) diagnose (v) 诊断 (n) diagnosis HnKF#
<
(5) prevent (v) 预防 ck4T#g;=
(6) sterilize (v) 消毒 | wYS
KtG~/S
(7) administrate a drug 给药 >sl1 cC
(8) prevent and treat disease (v) 预防和治疗疾病 [(.T%kJ
(9) TCM 中医 zLIa! -
C
(10) chemotherapy 化疗 T\b";+!W
(11) medical service 医疗服务 4'4s EjyA
(12) complain of (v) 主述 J1v0
\
(13) health checkup 健康普查 \
`iW__
(14) diagnosing and treating 诊断和治疗 '%|20j
(15) consult the doctor(v) 咨询 ; rc{[\1 -N
5fDtSsW
4 、医疗体制 aK=3`q
(1 )healthcare system 医疗体制 kl{OO%jZ
(2 )medical disputes 医疗纠纷 k`J..f9
(3 )medical accident 医疗事故 YC,.Y{oY{
(4 )the relationship between doctors and patients 医患关系 p/^\(/\])
(5 )medical insurance system 医疗保险体系 2
DNzC7}e
(6 )medical aid fund 医疗救助基金 ]bU'G$Qm&s
:$Di.|l@7
5 、医德 u
P'w.nA&2
(1 )medical ethics 医德 ug3lMN4UX
(2 )patient-oriented 以病人为核心 JU,ROoz(
(3 )humanistic 人道主义的 sN`o_q{Q
(4 )compassionate 富于同情性的 `0WA!(W
(5 )considerate 体贴周到的 v]Q_
(6 )resolute 果断的 k)GuMw
(7 )service quality 服务质量 3ijI2Zy
(8 )to give top priority to the lives and health of people )Ai%wCzw*
`g:^KCGMM
6 、病人 s{EX ;
(1 )patient 'pls]I]
(2 )the sick JhXN8Bq33
(3 )the invalid &Or=_5Y`
(4) sufferer 5z mHb
>oaEG5%d
(二)疾病 }eRG$)'
1 、 患病的表达方式 Lj* =*V
⑴ suffer from (v ) 6f9<&dCK
(2) contract (v ) _eeX]xSSl
(3) people with some disease 患病人群 >{)#|pWU
(4) the people susceptible to some disease 易感某种疾病的人 IMw)X0z
4J2F>m40
2 、必知疾病名称 )$N{(Cke2T
heart disease 心脏病 72.IhBNtT
hypertension 高血压 hg/&[/eodm
kidney problem 肾病 kAQ Zj3P]
stroke 中风 RKb3=}
*C
shock 休克 wyEgm:Vt
the blood pressure 血压 BjJ gQ`X
diabetes 糖尿病 aq| [g
obesity 肥胖 rX
d2[pp
terminal illness 绝症 ^G<M+RF2J
incurable illness 不治之症 ,/U9v~
cancer 癌症 uy\+#:44d
tumor 肿瘤 !h(0b*FUJ
cancer of early stage 癌症晚期 A'R sy6
emergency case 急症 #$)rwm.jW?
serious illness 重症 =W^L8!BE'
the difficult and complicated cases 疑难病 ")buDU6_
short breath 短气 .]l2)OlLQ
syndrome 综合症 g o Z#
complications 并发症 ," R_ve
process 病程 ;$;/#8`>
bone loss 骨质疏松 rqo<Xt`
short-sighted (adj)近视 v> PHn69PU
bv];Gk*Z-
3、传染病
8{e 3
(1) 感染源 ^yZEpQN_
virus 病毒 bacteria 细菌 pest 害虫 channel and media 传染途径及媒介 U<gw<[>f
(2 )传染疾病 rnaDo\5
some disease epidemic 传染性疾病 plague 鼠疫 7!)%%K.z6
influenza (简)flu 流感 "VCr^'
infection contagion 传染病 ["/x~\c'N
infectious diseases 传染病 :]jtV~E\
AIDS 艾滋病
o`0H(\en
SARS DR=1';63
(3) 传染 i i
Y[
epidemic (a) 流行的,传染的 [i _x
1
block the channel (v) (7
iMIY
disseminate 传播 $
7!GA9Bn
cross infection 交叉感染 D._r@~o
n4,J#h/
5 、疾病、病痛 N"y4#W(Z@
illness ;wZ.p"T9^
sickness nX'.'3
disease .}s a2-
ailment 4Rq"xYGXh
suffering qMOD TM~+
L4%LE/t|e
6 、疾病的转归 |n8^Xsx4w
(1 )疾病的恢复 C? S %fF
recover recovery , 88}5)b[
recuperate <D}k@M
Z
resume .+sIjd
recruit XlPy(>
reinstate x`&W[AA4
(2) 疾病的恶化 IT|CfQ [D
deteriorate u#<]>EtbB
aggravate fsoS!6h0k
exasperate #q%/~-Uk
make worse X*@Sj;|m
worsen t*#T~3p
Zh*I0m
7、其他相关词汇 *RhdoD|a
outbreak and spending q=U=Y
n
break out (v) 疾病的爆发 ,O(uuq
spread (v) 疾病的扩散 t"Rn#V\c."
the incidence of common diseases 常见病发生率 n7vi@^lf(
taboo 禁忌 &>SE9w/?o
speed up blood circulation (v) }tN"C 3)@
improve the cardiac functions (v) HXX"B,N
side effects 副反应 rnUe/HjH
complain of 主述 Nsb13mlY
70@:!HI]
? T9-FGW
(三)药物 @xo9'M<l
1 、药物名称 6;Bqu5_Cj
medicine SyI#Q[f'_
drug $|AxQQ%f
remedy w5p+Yx=q
medicinal herbs ]'Bz%[C)
power `J;_!~:
tablet CAk.2C/
pill yo5|~"yZY
BO^e.iB/
2 、药物用法 :7'anj
开药 : =Z 2sQQVS
prescribe some medicine for some diseases 'j|;M
write out a proscription 8D-g%Aj-
服药 uXXwMc<p
take a medicine K:mb$YJ&
治…的疾病 DF<_Ns!
a remedy for some diseases }JS?42CTaV
P:=3;d{v
3 、其他相关词汇 pl5!Ih6
drug therapy 药物治疗 Zx@{nVoYe~
side effects 副反应 ,`K'qms
drug abuse 药物滥用 5E$)Ip
drugstore 药房 #,
Rmu
over the counter 非处方药 dAR):ZKq?
drug allergy 药物过敏 ^8DC
W`V
drug poisoning 药物中毒 uGOvZO^v
prescription 处方 c8A
//
expenses for medicine 药费 -3A#a_fu
charges for medicine
k/Z}nz
drug rebate 药品回扣 D3$}S{Yw1
SBs_rhe
t\X5B ]EZ
(四)心理疾病 7i`8 c =.
1 、心理学专业词汇 iphe0QE[#}
subhealth 亚健康 !h4L_D0
psychological benefits 心理健康 1-4W4"#
psychological problem 心理问题 S
7RB`I5
psychological consultation 心理咨询 GHfsq|*j,Z
psychological obstacles 心理障碍 1t6VS 3
mental obstacles 心理障碍 mJp)nF8r~
psychological massage 心理按摩 (=,p"3^
psychology 心理学/ 心理 I8rtta
psychotherapy 心理治疗 UoCFj2?C
psychological expert 心理专家 adRvAq]mA
blEs!/A`
2 、情绪词汇 @|sDb?J
overcome Mt"j< ]EW
disappoint Z7lv|m&
disappointed g4^=Q'j-
shy , '#L.w6<B
flush MIGcV9hf
frustration gZ8n[zxf6
failure &z8I@
^<
willpower E]/` JI'%
optimism
)*Xd
optimistic /{QR:8}-Q
be sensitive to b;A(6^V
nervous '7Q5"M'
tensional PZ06
_
sad agony pessimism pessimistic ziPE(B
confident confidence v0v%+F#>@
stress pressure I*hCIy#;
depress depressed [Vzp D 4
depression depressive M@%$9N)gd
99)m d
3 、疲劳相关词汇 \qk+cK;+
fatigue tire (v) weariness (n) tired(a) exhausted(a) fatigued (a) weary |:Q`9;
Qv4g#jX{
(五)肥胖与营养 xd
}g1c
1 、营养物质 fg}&=r
nutrient 营养素 6'E3Q=}d
protein 蛋白质 yCC.j%@
fat 脂肪 :56f
glucose 葡萄糖 EdgcdSb7
vitamin 维生素 X=_`$
0
sugar 糖类 E6
glR
heat calories quantity of heat 热量 &T"X
kgU5
carbohydrate 碳水化合物 Rd#V,[d
soft drink beverage 软饮料 p:g`K#[F
cholesterol胆固醇 35>VCjCw0
%#g9d
2 、营养与饮食 I" AgRa
a well-balanced diet 0qND 2_
nutrition 营养 >'\cNM~nf
nutritional 营养的 YS7R8|
_hK83s4
二、医学写作其他常用词汇 '8 O(J7J
7J:zIC$u>
1. 下降、减少 reduction,decrease,decline,diminution, drop,descend,go / come down,fall Tno[LP,
2. 上升、增加rise; go up; ascend;increase DH@})TN*O
3. 禽流感 H1N1 flu / bird flu / avian flu; aDXdr\C6
4. 食品安全 food safety R['k&jyi
5. 公共卫生突发事件public health emergencies 7x,c)QES`
6. 应急反应 immediate response to 4d\"gk
7. .关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’s livelihood/well-being &>6IU bu&x&
M*
8. 城乡卫生体系urban-rural medical and health system ~[E@P1
9. 预防保健disease prevention and health care IIn0w2:i
10. 服务体系service system A f{]eb1
11. 讲究卫生pay attention to hygiene ve#*qz Y
12. 个人和环境卫生personal and environmental hygiene 9i. hX?rIx
13. 清淡的lite -85]x)JE
14. 蛋白添加饮食protein-complemented diet ]{`
8C
15. 预防的措施preventive initiatives=preventive measures ^AN 0)c9X[sG
16. 人畜共患病zoonosis=anthropozoonosis.人兽共患病 Cpyv@+;D
17. 虫媒insect pollination; p^=>N9
18. 虫媒传染病insect-borne /arthropod-borne infectious disease cyR K&J
19. 肾病综合征nephritic/renal syndrome; ]klP.&I/0
20. 爆发流行break out, explode; an epidemic outbreak of explosion pI__<
21. 传染(及相关词):infect/infection/infectious, communicate/communicable, contagion/ contagious, transmission/transmittable;!" V !Cu%4
22. 传播途径route of transmission, bird flu transmits by air/wind;person to person transmission "X\|!Mxh
23. 传播,散布:diffuse,prevalence,spread,transmit,disseminate,propagate/ propagation{D $6&P 69<
24. 污染pollution/ pollute,contamination/contaminate i&|fGX?-I
25. 福祉 well-being, happiness 6CK WKc
26. 衰老grow old;aging;senility;senile s I|RMxx y;
27. 每况愈下from bad to worse {i:5XL
28. 相似的akin to=similar to k>W5ts2+
29. 脓的,化脓的purulent – 3'
HtT
30. 脂肪肝fatty liver
-uho;
31. 血压 hypertension 6]GEn=
t
32. 肠癌Cancer of Rectum and Colon fB\+.eN
33. 亚健康 sub-health 8 Qv3g
4iJ
34. 过劳死death from overwork [ [1I>Bc&o*
35. 长期以来 for a long time ; over the years 0 =y5~7&9'
36. 养生preserve one's health; nourishing of life; keep in good health ?,dbrQ
37. 分类 be divided into=fall into three categories=be grouped according to their origin, into three classes.=be categorized according to/be roughly classified into three kinds "E? 8.`T
38. 基本职责=basic/ fundamental/essential/elementary duties/responsibilities/obligations C'iJFfgR
39. 基本原则fundamental principle/ rule, basic rule or principle Hk65c0
40. 道德morals, morality, ethics均含“道德”之意。morals多用于实践方面,指按习惯或社会公认的道德标准,尤指男女之间关系的道德。morality指符合道德标准的行为,或用道德标准衡量某事,既指社会的又指个人的道德。ethics多用于伦理方面,指符合于伦理学中所指的好的行为,常指公平正真地对人对事的品德。 S6.N)7y
41. 民众the (general) public,the masses of the people,the common people b!>w4MPe
42. 合作者co-worker; collaborator; copartner; co-agent /+FZDRf!r
43. 死亡人数death toll,deaths,the number of people killed in/dying from
410WWR&4_
44. .归结为 boil down to;come down to $V X<UK$|s
45. 归因为/归功于 be attributable to,be attributed to,ascribe or attribute… to, owe…to oXC
ZpS
46. 归咎于lay or put the blame on sb,blame…on,ascribe or attribute… to,impute… to {
gSR49!Q
47. 大规模on a large scale,extensive,large-scale,massive Y0kDHG
48. 大规模流行 large-scale transmission,become a pandemic,massive attack/outbreak Rp#9T?i``[
49. 表面上on the surface, apparently, ostensibly, superficial, seemingly C:$12{I?*
50. 因果关系 cause-and-effect relationship, causal relationship/relations MoKGnb
51. 孤立现象an isolated phenomenon 8"C;I=]8
52. 复杂的complicated,complex,sophisticated,intricate
8&AHu
53. 极端复杂性extreme/ exceeding complexity/complicacy P,S$qD*4
54. 低保basic living allowances/subsistence allowances w|6;Pf~1y)
55. 养老保险 endowment insurance @!92Ok
56. 退休养老金retirement n .O\z:GrSZz
57. 医疗改革health care reform mp_(ke
58. 激烈运动strenuous exercise;vigorous activity Sb&sW?M
59. 月经期menstrual period S #y~`nyg%|
60. 生活的节奏the tempo/the pace of life; a life of quick /fast pace sLx!Do$'
61. 婴幼儿保健the infant health care !_+LmBd
G
62. 安乐死euthanasia kcH?l
63. 得绝症的terminally ill T)o)%Yv
64. 临终关怀=hospice care=end-of-life care ! oa:GGW4Q
65. 濒临死亡的病人:dying patients,terminally ill patients,incurable patient wW4/]so M
吸二手烟secondhand smoking ,also called “involuntary smoking” or “passive smoking”. s'LY)_n