一、与医学相关的写作常用词汇分类 EPEWyGw
(一)医疗、医院、医生 {F!/\2a
1 、医生 cNbH:r"Ay
① doctor, medical worker LTZ8Eu
② physician 内科医生 6jw9p+.
③ surgeon 外科医生 gB
_/(
④ doctor in charge 主治医生 kM6i{{Q
⑤ intern 实习医生 mkE_ a>
⑥ resident doctor 住院医生 jz,K>
GB%kxtGD;\
2 、医院 z`"*60b
① hospital X<%`
The specialized hospital 专科医院
HNJR&U t
The general hospital 普通医院 noNJ+0S
The community hospital 社区医院 eOoqH$
i
The public hospital 公立医院 i:a*6b.U@N
The private hospital 私立医院 ) $`}~
② clinc 门诊 ~8 B
]
Conventional clinic treatment普通门诊 XE>w&
③ ward 病房
ZZ>"LH
④ medical team 医疗队 M(^_/1Z
# a`D6;
3、 医疗手段 nTtE+~u
(1) drug therapy 药物治疗 eMV{rFmT
(2) medical treatment 医疗 uTdx`>M,O
(3) medical instruments 医疗器械 {RGQX"k
(4) diagnose (v) 诊断 (n) diagnosis f,|g|&C
(5) prevent (v) 预防 i]#"@xQ
(6) sterilize (v) 消毒 | upLjkQ)_
(7) administrate a drug 给药 &^UT
(8) prevent and treat disease (v) 预防和治疗疾病 \.aKxj5
(9) TCM 中医 ?f$U8A4lp
(10) chemotherapy 化疗 +7Uv|LZ~@
(11) medical service 医疗服务 d,b]
#fj
(12) complain of (v) 主述 soRYM
(13) health checkup 健康普查 O14\_eAu6
(14) diagnosing and treating 诊断和治疗 MK- +[K
(15) consult the doctor(v) 咨询 ; eslvg#Q
.Y|wG<E
4 、医疗体制 h<Ct[46,S
(1 )healthcare system 医疗体制 !F:mDZeY
(2 )medical disputes 医疗纠纷 S
n<X
(3 )medical accident 医疗事故 '6kD6o_p1
(4 )the relationship between doctors and patients 医患关系 Z
l;TS%$
(5 )medical insurance system 医疗保险体系 bU/4KZ'-^
(6 )medical aid fund 医疗救助基金 G!`PP
!>"fDz<w`
5 、医德 (Hmm^MV)
(1 )medical ethics 医德 Qqi?DW1)-
(2 )patient-oriented 以病人为核心
jXVvVv
(3 )humanistic 人道主义的 hH9~.4+*`g
(4 )compassionate 富于同情性的 kS35X)-
(5 )considerate 体贴周到的 /N({"G'
(6 )resolute 果断的 c^O&A\+;
(7 )service quality 服务质量 )+"5($~
(8 )to give top priority to the lives and health of people H0!$aO
5*f54g"'
6 、病人 pH2/."zE<
(1 )patient IRdR3X56
(2 )the sick IBvn
q8\
(3 )the invalid 3A{)C_1a
(4) sufferer BsA'r+ho?H
E]8uj8K3]
(二)疾病 yf;TIh%)=
1 、 患病的表达方式 |V4<eF-0S
⑴ suffer from (v ) .P`QCH;Ih
(2) contract (v ) }zS5o
[OE
(3) people with some disease 患病人群 7R7+jL,
(4) the people susceptible to some disease 易感某种疾病的人 O_ZYm{T[7
?;_>BX|Zjl
2 、必知疾病名称 "OA{[)fw"
heart disease 心脏病 zfE8=d8U
hypertension 高血压 ^
<qi&*
kidney problem 肾病 !V(r
p80
stroke 中风 dHTx^1
shock 休克 f>$RR_
the blood pressure 血压 ~bm'i%$k
diabetes 糖尿病 ez ! W0
obesity 肥胖 Ef?hkq7X<
terminal illness 绝症 <ShA_+Nd
incurable illness 不治之症 me{u~9&
cancer 癌症 p}h.2)PO
tumor 肿瘤 !zx8I7e4
cancer of early stage 癌症晚期 :b(W&iBWhI
emergency case 急症 QRK\74'uY
serious illness 重症 5O d]rE
the difficult and complicated cases 疑难病 jwAYlnQ^EM
short breath 短气 KK #E
qJ
syndrome 综合症 #T2J +
complications 并发症 KK3iui
process 病程 Uavl%Q
bone loss 骨质疏松 X ?[ )e
short-sighted (adj)近视 M-@X&bm,S
M2|h.+[Q
3、传染病 YS){N=g&'
(1) 感染源 pvUV5^B(M
virus 病毒 bacteria 细菌 pest 害虫 channel and media 传染途径及媒介 #"rK1Z
(2 )传染疾病 K)mQcB-"?
some disease epidemic 传染性疾病 plague 鼠疫 b^C27s
influenza (简)flu 流感 ?#xm6oe#aH
infection contagion 传染病 dH;2OWM
infectious diseases 传染病 w6cl3J&
AIDS 艾滋病 -qDqJ62mC
SARS RPgz"-
(3) 传染 65qqs|&w;[
epidemic (a) 流行的,传染的 >FwK_Zd'
block the channel (v) Sk>=C0f:
disseminate 传播 I
2}eFz&FE
cross infection 交叉感染 kl.; E{PL
'WE"$1
5 、疾病、病痛 "W%YsN0
illness -Q@f),
sickness yiC7)=
disease EUuSN| a
ailment `HQ)][
suffering eN,9N]K
I{g.V|+x
6 、疾病的转归 Uc {m##!
(1 )疾病的恢复 Lo!hyQ)
recover recovery S
\]O8#OX
recuperate s{' Sl{-Eu
resume 8(\}\4G_
recruit uW!XzX['
reinstate Ph[MXb:*
(2) 疾病的恶化 Dc-K08c
deteriorate jjj<B'zt
aggravate :IS?
si5|
exasperate ]A=\P,D
make worse 5N|LT8P}Z
worsen YJ6~P
I!Z`'1"
7、其他相关词汇 z:#]P0
outbreak and spending fasWb&~z
break out (v) 疾病的爆发 80@\e
spread (v) 疾病的扩散 ~TRC-H
the incidence of common diseases 常见病发生率 O0qG
6a
taboo 禁忌 +ausm!~6
speed up blood circulation (v) dRJ
](Gw
improve the cardiac functions (v) Ol }5ry
side effects 副反应 |})s 0TU
complain of 主述 >6o <Q
larv6ncV
Ea@0>_U|
(三)药物 eA!Z7
'
1 、药物名称 ~][~aEat;V
medicine zas&gsl-;
drug SF:98#pg
remedy '0+I' _(
medicinal herbs 6LDZ|K@
power hH1Q:}a
tablet ~DK.Y
pill b\}a
9!n:hhJM
2 、药物用法 2X2Ax~d@
开药 : B46:LQ9[
prescribe some medicine for some diseases MF"*xr v
write out a proscription daKZ*B|
服药 8UjIC4'
take a medicine %>*?uO`z[
治…的疾病 R@3HlGuRKw
a remedy for some diseases ;I*t5{
i`sZP
#h
3 、其他相关词汇 G ky*EY
drug therapy 药物治疗 #-
B<u-
side effects 副反应 `C>h]H(
drug abuse 药物滥用 ,5c7jZ5H
drugstore 药房 RDbNC v#
over the counter 非处方药 |^ 8ND#x
drug allergy 药物过敏 VjWJx^ZL#
drug poisoning 药物中毒 \2/X$x<?X
prescription 处方 fh =R
expenses for medicine 药费 7RUztu\_
charges for medicine J8~hIy6]
drug rebate 药品回扣 Jzf+"%lv
[6VM4l"
bnfeZR1m_
(四)心理疾病 \xS X'/G
1 、心理学专业词汇 H,KH}25
subhealth 亚健康 zKP[]S-
psychological benefits 心理健康 @].s^ss9_
psychological problem 心理问题 v>K|hH
psychological consultation 心理咨询 vltE2mb
psychological obstacles 心理障碍 +iN!$zF5]
mental obstacles 心理障碍 GThGV"
psychological massage 心理按摩 LeN }Q
psychology 心理学/ 心理 nycJZ}f:wP
psychotherapy 心理治疗 G--vwvL
psychological expert 心理专家 %GjG.11V,_
'dwsm7Xd
2 、情绪词汇 PYQ
overcome d
>L8SL
disappoint ;0_T\{H"nR
disappointed 5%(
shy , ("A45\5
flush WClprSl
8
frustration ;Uch
failure 3 a(SmM:
willpower MV<)qa T
optimism 2 br>{^T
optimistic 2FL_!;p;2E
be sensitive to 5D3&E_S
nervous )+G0m,n
tensional Pi[]k]XA\
sad agony pessimism pessimistic D3 +|Os)
confident confidence im>/$!&OyI
stress pressure 7 HL
Uk3
depress depressed lKQjG+YF
depression depressive tvJl-&'N
zGO_S\
3 、疲劳相关词汇 !pa7]cZ
fatigue tire (v) weariness (n) tired(a) exhausted(a) fatigued (a) weary N<(rP1)`v
B$=1@
(五)肥胖与营养 31g1zdT!
1 、营养物质 "
d~M\Az
nutrient 营养素 `T2DGv
protein 蛋白质 Q\~#cLJ/
fat 脂肪 /$8
& r
glucose 葡萄糖 1:h(8%H@"
vitamin 维生素 |%Y =]@f
sugar 糖类 ^s8JW" H
heat calories quantity of heat 热量 ) \
cnz
carbohydrate 碳水化合物 bnp:J
|(ld
soft drink beverage 软饮料 <1V>0[[e
cholesterol胆固醇 aIfB^M*c5
sQzr+]+#9
2 、营养与饮食 y
K2>ou
a well-balanced diet 3z
5"Ckzb
nutrition 营养 0"@p|nAa
nutritional 营养的 )/v`k>E
4=ha$3h$
二、医学写作其他常用词汇 K!88 Nox(
KC\W6|NtGj
1. 下降、减少 reduction,decrease,decline,diminution, drop,descend,go / come down,fall t1l4mdp
2. 上升、增加rise; go up; ascend;increase /P{'nI
3. 禽流感 H1N1 flu / bird flu / avian flu; zy9W{{:P(1
4. 食品安全 food safety vinn|_s%
5. 公共卫生突发事件public health emergencies R<>
uCF0
6. 应急反应 immediate response to f2$<4Hhmm
7. .关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’s livelihood/well-being &>6IU SQ`ec95',
8. 城乡卫生体系urban-rural medical and health system TP/bPZY
9. 预防保健disease prevention and health care e]d\S]5
10. 服务体系service system A Fo|
rRI2
11. 讲究卫生pay attention to hygiene !:dhK
12. 个人和环境卫生personal and environmental hygiene 9i. 62xAS#\K>
13. 清淡的lite }l@7t&T|
14. 蛋白添加饮食protein-complemented diet $-]PD`wmY
15. 预防的措施preventive initiatives=preventive measures ^AN k{C|{m
16. 人畜共患病zoonosis=anthropozoonosis.人兽共患病 w3oe.hWP3N
17. 虫媒insect pollination; oMZ|)(7C
18. 虫媒传染病insect-borne /arthropod-borne infectious disease *&yt;|y
19. 肾病综合征nephritic/renal syndrome; v%2Jm!i+
20. 爆发流行break out, explode; an epidemic outbreak of explosion "C%* 'k
21. 传染(及相关词):infect/infection/infectious, communicate/communicable, contagion/ contagious, transmission/transmittable;!" Z|Xv_Xo|4
22. 传播途径route of transmission, bird flu transmits by air/wind;person to person transmission ehYGw2
23. 传播,散布:diffuse,prevalence,spread,transmit,disseminate,propagate/ propagation{D _;5N@2?
24. 污染pollution/ pollute,contamination/contaminate *}`D2_uP
25. 福祉 well-being, happiness 7tz#R:
26. 衰老grow old;aging;senility;senile s 9ioV R
27. 每况愈下from bad to worse bG9$ &,
28. 相似的akin to=similar to 8:(e~?
f6
29. 脓的,化脓的purulent – <q#/z&F!
30. 脂肪肝fatty liver GGwHz]1L
31. 血压 hypertension H;eOrX{GT
32. 肠癌Cancer of Rectum and Colon e$@a zi1
33. 亚健康 sub-health 8 L%O(
I
34. 过劳死death from overwork [ ;;l-E>X0
35. 长期以来 for a long time ; over the years 0 -nrfu) G
36. 养生preserve one's health; nourishing of life; keep in good health
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