一、与医学相关的写作常用词汇分类
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(一)医疗、医院、医生 %Q]thv:
1 、医生 FrLv%tK|
① doctor, medical worker ;KmrBNF
② physician 内科医生 OR|Jc+LT
③ surgeon 外科医生 !lsa5w{
④ doctor in charge 主治医生 I*cb\eU8Y
⑤ intern 实习医生 upeioC q
⑥ resident doctor 住院医生 wzoT!-_X
K~3Y8ca
2 、医院 LZs'hA<L
① hospital +eLL)uk
The specialized hospital 专科医院 K g.O2F77
The general hospital 普通医院 rqm":N8@
The community hospital 社区医院 >X"\+7bw
The public hospital 公立医院 4,Uqcw?!F'
The private hospital 私立医院 e6{E(=R[M
② clinc 门诊 W.D>$R2
Conventional clinic treatment普通门诊 ]EQ*!
③ ward 病房 '`W6U]7>
④ medical team 医疗队 Q6
m.yds
aZtM
_
3、 医疗手段 1B~Z1w
(1) drug therapy 药物治疗 %CgV:.,K
(2) medical treatment 医疗 @*=5a(#
(3) medical instruments 医疗器械 f3>DmH#
(4) diagnose (v) 诊断 (n) diagnosis ;$4&Qp:#
(5) prevent (v) 预防 n)35-?R/M
(6) sterilize (v) 消毒 | p_EM/jI,
(7) administrate a drug 给药 >XM]UdP
(8) prevent and treat disease (v) 预防和治疗疾病 6'<[QoW];
(9) TCM 中医 Wa&
!1'
@
(10) chemotherapy 化疗 JB.U&
(11) medical service 医疗服务 DpT$19Q+
(12) complain of (v) 主述 &" J;
(13) health checkup 健康普查 n:k4t
(14) diagnosing and treating 诊断和治疗 n;>=QG
-v
(15) consult the doctor(v) 咨询 ; ` QW=<Le?
CHD.b%_|
4 、医疗体制 nf1 `)tXG
(1 )healthcare system 医疗体制 yq^Ma
(2 )medical disputes 医疗纠纷 {0-rnSjC
(3 )medical accident 医疗事故 S3E5^n\\
(4 )the relationship between doctors and patients 医患关系 DGS,iRLnA
(5 )medical insurance system 医疗保险体系 "VU/Ucb7
(6 )medical aid fund 医疗救助基金 y=EVpd
uhp.Yv@c
5 、医德 0 ]L
(1 )medical ethics 医德 oDi+\0
(2 )patient-oriented 以病人为核心 CXyb8z4/+
(3 )humanistic 人道主义的 WjM7s]ZRv
(4 )compassionate 富于同情性的 NuD|%Ebs
(5 )considerate 体贴周到的 CgYX^h?Y9
(6 )resolute 果断的 mdEl
CC0
(7 )service quality 服务质量 DrC"M*$!
(8 )to give top priority to the lives and health of people yTZo4c"
,u)jZ7
6 、病人 0\B{~1(^
(1 )patient e"NP]_vh,
(2 )the sick `.3@Ki~$#
(3 )the invalid ; D/6e6
(4) sufferer =+ >>l0=_v
, c{ckm
(二)疾病 #d-zH:uq
1 、 患病的表达方式 NRp
⑴ suffer from (v ) =y)K er
(2) contract (v ) AovBKB
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(3) people with some disease 患病人群 k{N!}%*2
(4) the people susceptible to some disease 易感某种疾病的人 v:yU+s|kN
DZnqCu"J
2 、必知疾病名称 c"Vp5lo0
heart disease 心脏病 WulyMcJ
hypertension 高血压 0gaHYqkA>}
kidney problem 肾病 )OxcCV?5Z
stroke 中风 dpylJ2
shock 休克 Ddpcov
the blood pressure 血压 L~Peerby
diabetes 糖尿病 m6n%?8t
obesity 肥胖 wL="p) TO.
terminal illness 绝症 U$& '> %#
incurable illness 不治之症 js5VgP`
cancer 癌症 @*Ry`)T
tumor 肿瘤 t(uvc{K*
cancer of early stage 癌症晚期 V@#oQi*
emergency case 急症 D_czUM
serious illness 重症 ~U"m"zpLP
the difficult and complicated cases 疑难病 -kMw[Y
short breath 短气 6Jb0MX"AVr
syndrome 综合症 |`#fX(=
complications 并发症 !uW*~u
process 病程 f
?)7MR=
bone loss 骨质疏松 =zK4jiM1
short-sighted (adj)近视 W
wPzm?30
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3、传染病 8$\j| mN
(1) 感染源 /ta}12Z
virus 病毒 bacteria 细菌 pest 害虫 channel and media 传染途径及媒介 U\?D;ABQ%
(2 )传染疾病 C:t>u..
some disease epidemic 传染性疾病 plague 鼠疫
3U{
mC}F
influenza (简)flu 流感 +yWD>PY(
infection contagion 传染病 @NRN#~S,_]
infectious diseases 传染病 W{"sB:E
AIDS 艾滋病 lTMY|{9
SARS 3P2{M}WIl
(3) 传染 7b>_vtrt
epidemic (a) 流行的,传染的 M8X6!"B$Y
block the channel (v) -!1=S: S
disseminate 传播 3d6z_Yd:
cross infection 交叉感染 H@1'El\9
x:MwM?
5 、疾病、病痛 /f1]U
LmC:
illness 1Z< ^8L<
sickness ;um)JCXz
disease K'Ywv@
ailment e+lun
-
suffering FprdP*/
MrHJ)x"hy
6 、疾病的转归 M=Ze)X\E*'
(1 )疾病的恢复 U 3a2wK
recover recovery ,yltt+e
recuperate i#*[,
P~
resume $WIVCp
recruit rH`\UZ{cc
reinstate kFp^?+WI%H
(2) 疾病的恶化 'z"vk
deteriorate a*5KUj6/TL
aggravate RD:G9[
exasperate ruGJZAhIA^
make worse ev;&n@k_I
worsen Pb'(Y
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7、其他相关词汇 Q^f{H.
outbreak and spending \PxT47[@e
break out (v) 疾病的爆发 _s5^\~ao
spread (v) 疾病的扩散 i"a3POV>
the incidence of common diseases 常见病发生率 bIiuna\
taboo 禁忌 oM!&S'M/
speed up blood circulation (v) VBL4cU8D
improve the cardiac functions (v) Wz'!stcp
side effects 副反应 z='%NZY
complain of 主述 5bt>MoKxv
> mO*.' Gm
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(三)药物 8+[Vo_]
1 、药物名称 o9e8Oj&
medicine BjfVNF;hk:
drug $b|LZE\bU.
remedy :u,.(INB
medicinal herbs xw9ZRu<z
power C^"zU>W_
tablet h}@wPP{
pill ,7j8+p|},
|2l-s 1|
y
2 、药物用法 .JLJ(WM
开药 : `TJhH<z"%
prescribe some medicine for some diseases :o8`2Z *g
write out a proscription xJ$uoy3+
服药 N]
sbI)Z@
take a medicine +JtK VF
治…的疾病 X0
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a remedy for some diseases "?zWCH
eV*QUjS~
3 、其他相关词汇 A.r7 ks
drug therapy 药物治疗 I4N7wnBp
side effects 副反应 5&s6(?,Eu
drug abuse 药物滥用 (
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B1X
drugstore 药房 9$$ Ijf
over the counter 非处方药
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drug allergy 药物过敏
7N 0Bj!
drug poisoning 药物中毒 fsjLD|?|:
prescription 处方 q#3T
L<
expenses for medicine 药费 @LI;q
charges for medicine W\>O$IX^e
drug rebate 药品回扣 _5 SvZ;4
t/t6o&
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(四)心理疾病 .fzyA5@l
1 、心理学专业词汇 Mrk3r/
8w
subhealth 亚健康 W\Pd:t
psychological benefits 心理健康 "m^gCN}c
psychological problem 心理问题 c{Z
"'t7
psychological consultation 心理咨询 %BC%fVdP
psychological obstacles 心理障碍 K{_~W yRF
mental obstacles 心理障碍 +>C2
6Q
psychological massage 心理按摩 f.J^HQ_
psychology 心理学/ 心理 a.<XJ\
psychotherapy 心理治疗
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psychological expert 心理专家 fwt+$`n
]7<$1ta
2 、情绪词汇 QswPga(-
overcome >A D!)&c
disappoint :a Cf@:']
disappointed 'E
#L6,&
shy , s@~3L
flush 4'D^>z!c
frustration 9HR1m3
failure Fb<'L5}i
willpower C4E}.``Hm
optimism !N+{X
\+
optimistic JUw|nUnl?
be sensitive to prO&"t
>
nervous G?F!Z"S
tensional '2l[~T$*
sad agony pessimism pessimistic R
|Bi%q|4P
confident confidence Yw=@*CK'
stress pressure |7|'JTy
depress depressed OkQ<
Sc
depression depressive =Cf@!wZ^
zfUj%N
3 、疲劳相关词汇 g#{7qmM
fatigue tire (v) weariness (n) tired(a) exhausted(a) fatigued (a) weary .vmCKZ
ax _v+v %
(五)肥胖与营养 #lFsgb
1 、营养物质 {nZP4jze
nutrient 营养素 S5m.oHJI*
protein 蛋白质 4Vj]bm
fat 脂肪 kazgI>"Q8
glucose 葡萄糖 q=cnY+p>
vitamin 维生素 A\/DAVnI
sugar 糖类 aAu%QRq
heat calories quantity of heat 热量 1N]-WCxQ
carbohydrate 碳水化合物 N
}z]OvnZH
soft drink beverage 软饮料 2MXg)GBcU>
cholesterol胆固醇 s*CBYzOm
qi_uob
2 、营养与饮食 F ww S[3
a well-balanced diet hsws7sH
nutrition 营养 IQ#Kod;)
nutritional 营养的 ayf;'1
eZpi+BRS6
二、医学写作其他常用词汇 coXm*X>z
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1. 下降、减少 reduction,decrease,decline,diminution, drop,descend,go / come down,fall jfR!M07|
2. 上升、增加rise; go up; ascend;increase ~:="o/wo
3. 禽流感 H1N1 flu / bird flu / avian flu; t(^Lh.<a
4. 食品安全 food safety K]U8y$^
5. 公共卫生突发事件public health emergencies L~M6ca"
6. 应急反应 immediate response to (j)>npOd9
7. .关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’s livelihood/well-being &>6IU FbPoyh
8. 城乡卫生体系urban-rural medical and health system A@EUH
9. 预防保健disease prevention and health care 40LAG
10. 服务体系service system A }PzYt~Z`@
11. 讲究卫生pay attention to hygiene D7N` %A8
12. 个人和环境卫生personal and environmental hygiene 9i. '6>nXp?)r
13. 清淡的lite J}&xS<
14. 蛋白添加饮食protein-complemented diet <Y#EiC.
15. 预防的措施preventive initiatives=preventive measures ^AN q1M16qv5
16. 人畜共患病zoonosis=anthropozoonosis.人兽共患病 HuL9' M
17. 虫媒insect pollination; V V~Kgy
18. 虫媒传染病insect-borne /arthropod-borne infectious disease T CO^9RP<
19. 肾病综合征nephritic/renal syndrome; cM+s)4TPL
20. 爆发流行break out, explode; an epidemic outbreak of explosion b"#|0d0
21. 传染(及相关词):infect/infection/infectious, communicate/communicable, contagion/ contagious, transmission/transmittable;!" |FD-q.AV
22. 传播途径route of transmission, bird flu transmits by air/wind;person to person transmission \Mod4tQ
23. 传播,散布:diffuse,prevalence,spread,transmit,disseminate,propagate/ propagation{D 9Lxa?Y1
24. 污染pollution/ pollute,contamination/contaminate ?IV3"\5
25. 福祉 well-being, happiness TL_8c][.4$
26. 衰老grow old;aging;senility;senile s lo!_;`v=U
27. 每况愈下from bad to worse {p(.ckze+
28. 相似的akin to=similar to cw{[% 7
29. 脓的,化脓的purulent – s4c2
30. 脂肪肝fatty liver JB= L\E}
31. 血压 hypertension {wx!~K
32. 肠癌Cancer of Rectum and Colon [SJ*ks,]
33. 亚健康 sub-health 8 cvvba 60
34. 过劳死death from overwork [
( XoL,lJ
35. 长期以来 for a long time ; over the years 0 @t6B\ ?4'T
36. 养生preserve one's health; nourishing of life; keep in good health 1x#Z}XG
37. 分类 be divided into=fall into three categories=be grouped according to their origin, into three classes.=be categorized according to/be roughly classified into three kinds *w538Vb
38. 基本职责=basic/ fundamental/essential/elementary duties/responsibilities/obligations s`G3SE
39. 基本原则fundamental principle/ rule, basic rule or principle Ojf.D6nY
40. 道德morals, morality, ethics均含“道德”之意。morals多用于实践方面,指按习惯或社会公认的道德标准,尤指男女之间关系的道德。morality指符合道德标准的行为,或用道德标准衡量某事,既指社会的又指个人的道德。ethics多用于伦理方面,指符合于伦理学中所指的好的行为,常指公平正真地对人对事的品德。 WL<$(y:H
41. 民众the (general) public,the masses of the people,the common people 4c*?9r@
42. 合作者co-worker; collaborator; copartner; co-agent 'Bp7LtG92
43. 死亡人数death toll,deaths,the number of people killed in/dying from aoh"<I%]>4
44. .归结为 boil down to;come down to X
rVF
%
45. 归因为/归功于 be attributable to,be attributed to,ascribe or attribute… to, owe…to V3NQij(
46. 归咎于lay or put the blame on sb,blame…on,ascribe or attribute… to,impute… to ~4\J}Kn
47. 大规模on a large scale,extensive,large-scale,massive
p] V
48. 大规模流行 large-scale transmission,become a pandemic,massive attack/outbreak p#UrZKR
49. 表面上on the surface, apparently, ostensibly, superficial, seemingly W4Ey]y"
50. 因果关系 cause-and-effect relationship, causal relationship/relations FDA``H~
51. 孤立现象an isolated phenomenon c_e2'K:
52. 复杂的complicated,complex,sophisticated,intricate <0r2m4z
53. 极端复杂性extreme/ exceeding complexity/complicacy RHdcRojF
54. 低保basic living allowances/subsistence allowances _h2axXFhT
55. 养老保险 endowment insurance .mzy?!
w0q
56. 退休养老金retirement n %- W3F5NK
57. 医疗改革health care reform oz(V a!
58. 激烈运动strenuous exercise;vigorous activity "#d>3M_
59. 月经期menstrual period S [eebIJs
60. 生活的节奏the tempo/the pace of life; a life of quick /fast pace Wm{Lg0Nr
61. 婴幼儿保健the infant health care (*>%^ C?
62. 安乐死euthanasia E)l0`83~^
63. 得绝症的terminally ill 0drt,k
64. 临终关怀=hospice care=end-of-life care ! 1&JPyW
65. 濒临死亡的病人:dying patients,terminally ill patients,incurable patient y3^<rff3Gc
吸二手烟secondhand smoking ,also called “involuntary smoking” or “passive smoking”. 50#i
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