加入VIP 上传考博资料 您的流量 增加流量 考博报班 每日签到
   
主题 : 医学考博写作常用词汇选编
级别: 初级博友
显示用户信息 
楼主  发表于: 2014-10-12   
来源于 考博资料 分类

医学考博写作常用词汇选编

一、与医学相关的写作常用词汇分类 ,*&:2o_r  
(一)医疗、医院、医生 p93r'&Q  
  1 、医生 t4zkt!`B  
  ① doctor, medical worker i1NY9br  
  ② physician 内科医生 Oj3.q#)`Z  
  ③ surgeon 外科医生 "4+ &-ms  
  ④ doctor in charge 主治医生 @s ?  
  ⑤ intern 实习医生 8 D3OOab  
⑥ resident doctor 住院医生 RI 5yF  
:8=ikwQ  
  2 、医院 ; >hNt  
  ① hospital )wam8k5  
  The specialized hospital 专科医院 4sF"6+%5d  
  The general hospital 普通医院 /Y W>*?"N  
  The community hospital 社区医院 ]@j*/IP  
  The public hospital 公立医院 A&.WH?p  
  The private hospital 私立医院 ?I_s0k I  
  ② clinc 门诊 J>wt (] y  
  Conventional clinic treatment普通门诊 F\JM\{ &F  
  ③ ward 病房 ;f0I 8i,JN  
④ medical team 医疗队 +7D|4  
=9y[1t  
3、 医疗手段 A!s`[2 Z  
(1)              drug therapy 药物治疗 &S{RGXj_  
(2)              medical treatment 医疗 1an^1!  
(3)              medical instruments 医疗器械 .zA^)qgL  
(4)              diagnose (v) 诊断 (n) diagnosis BgurzS4-  
(5)              prevent (v) 预防  8n#HFJ~  
(6)              sterilize (v) 消毒 | gn8R[5:!V  
(7)              administrate a drug 给药 1n >X[! 8x  
(8)              prevent and treat disease (v) 预防和治疗疾病 B8.Pn  
(9)              TCM 中医 q+H%)kF  
(10)          chemotherapy 化疗 jqWu  
(11)          medical service 医疗服务 a]JYDq`,3  
(12)          complain of (v) 主述 7`- Zuf  
(13)          health checkup 健康普查 Q8:Has  
(14)          diagnosing and treating 诊断和治疗 f/ ?_  
(15)          consult the doctor(v) 咨询 ; CY 4gSe?  
w j*,U~syB  
  4 、医疗体制 <{dVKf,e  
  (1 )healthcare system 医疗体制 4,bv)Im+ `  
  (2 )medical disputes 医疗纠纷 WK ts[Z  
  (3 )medical accident 医疗事故 H7z,j}l  
  (4 )the relationship between doctors and patients 医患关系 9A/\h3HrJ  
  (5 )medical insurance system 医疗保险体系 `> 7; !  
(6 )medical aid fund 医疗救助基金 iQ tN Aj  
j-4VB_N@  
  5 、医德 T}Km?d  
  (1 )medical ethics 医德 l Q'I   
  (2 )patient-oriented 以病人为核心 t9,\Hdo  
  (3 )humanistic 人道主义的 ]9YJ,d@J  
  (4 )compassionate 富于同情性的 ^`*9QjY  
  (5 )considerate 体贴周到的 j|4<i9^}  
  (6 )resolute 果断的 O}+.U<V  
  (7 )service quality 服务质量 @E;=*9ek{u  
(8 )to give top priority to the lives and health of people 00G%gQXk,  
FK:;e lZ  
  6 、病人 @XgKYm   
  (1 )patient un)4eo!7  
  (2 )the sick aO]ZZleNS  
  (3 )the invalid `e(c^z#  
  (4) sufferer 8J=? 5  
   udxFz2>_l$  
(二)疾病 T?:Rdo!:u  
  1 、 患病的表达方式 s:OFVlC%\  
  ⑴ suffer from (v ) 5A%w 8Qv  
  (2) contract (v ) yL%K4$z  
  (3) people with some disease 患病人群 EqyeJq .  
(4) the people susceptible to some disease 易感某种疾病的人 ~;QvWS  
:?k>HQe  
  2 、必知疾病名称 *'OxAfa#x  
  heart disease 心脏病 :j5n7s?&=y  
  hypertension 高血压 0)%YNaskj  
  kidney problem 肾病 vqnw#U4`  
  stroke 中风 {G|,\O1  
    shock 休克 IM:=@a{  
  the blood pressure 血压 6BY-^"W5`  
  diabetes 糖尿病  :l~ I  
  obesity 肥胖 #hW;Ju73  
  terminal illness 绝症 !$DIc  
  incurable illness 不治之症 Jp j}@,  
  cancer 癌症 Tu@8}C  
  tumor 肿瘤 ,/YF-L$(t  
  cancer of early stage 癌症晚期 M8INk,si  
  emergency case 急症 4,..kSA3iw  
  serious illness 重症 @xQgY*f#  
  the difficult and complicated cases 疑难病 $i&e[O7T;  
  short breath 短气 rW0kA1=E  
  syndrome 综合症 cnSJ{T  
  complications 并发症 D5$wT I  
  process 病程 ,^?^ dB  
  bone loss 骨质疏松 L>MLi3{  
short-sighted (adj)近视 /nyUG^5#{  
^cV;~&|.Xk  
  3、传染病 2GFLnz  
  (1) 感染源 6Ca(U'  
  virus 病毒 bacteria 细菌 pest 害虫 channel and media 传染途径及媒介 z8{a(nKP  
  (2 )传染疾病 :Nu^  
  some disease epidemic 传染性疾病 plague 鼠疫 H:!7:  
  influenza (简)flu 流感 S7=Bd[4  
  infection contagion 传染病 UH]l9Aq$P  
  infectious diseases 传染病 *j]9vktH  
  AIDS 艾滋病 9dFy"yxYa  
  SARS UjaK&K+M?  
  (3) 传染 @[5xq  
  epidemic (a) 流行的,传染的 xm%Um\Pb7  
  block the channel (v) W`K7 QWV4  
  disseminate 传播 tYZ[6 8  
cross infection 交叉感染 EPS={w$'s  
lCAIK  
  5 、疾病、病痛 a-l; vDs  
  illness HOw -]JSP2  
  sickness k:JrHBKv\  
  disease SfgU`eF%B  
  ailment ?g?L3vRK  
suffering i7ISX>%  
vN|l\!~  
  6 、疾病的转归 350_CN,  
  (1 )疾病的恢复 J\d3N7_d  
  recover recovery Q i_>Mg`x  
  recuperate m_=$0m J$  
  resume *:>"q ej  
  recruit  -QOw8vm  
  reinstate H2Z1TIh  
  (2) 疾病的恶化 9;Itqe{8w  
  deteriorate !,[C] Q1  
  aggravate (7XCA,KTGI  
  exasperate D|rFu  
  make worse a["2VY6Eq@  
  worsen hGd<<\  
   |~'IM3Jw(Y  
    7、其他相关词汇 JL\w_v  
  outbreak and spending Lg~B'd8m  
  break out (v) 疾病的爆发 FL(6?8zK  
  spread (v) 疾病的扩散  Np'2}6P  
  the incidence of common diseases 常见病发生率 PUo/J~v  
  taboo 禁忌 e *@{%S  
  speed up blood circulation (v) A,\6nO67  
  improve the cardiac functions (v) H|R  T?Q  
  side effects 副反应 JNkwEZhHyg  
complain of 主述 A81ls#is  
w" Soe U  
   pY_s*0_  
(三)药物 -8r  
  1 、药物名称 QmLF[\Oo_  
  medicine M7ers|&{  
  drug R2(3 >`FJ  
  remedy Gm9hYhC8  
  medicinal herbs zX0md x<|<  
  power yY[<0|o u  
  tablet $/=nU*pd  
pill DXa=|T  
Q$:![}[(  
  2 、药物用法 rS4@1`/R  
  开药 : _U{zMVr  
  prescribe some medicine for some diseases :6zG7qES3  
  write out a proscription Eh =~T9  
  服药 3&6#F"7  
  take a medicine ]d a^xWK  
  治…的疾病 Ee@4 %/v  
a remedy for some diseases n>A98NQ  
Pb8^ b  
3 、其他相关词汇 "Kc>dJ@W  
  drug therapy 药物治疗 Wm);C~Le  
  side effects 副反应 8}fu,$$5  
  drug abuse 药物滥用 iJZ/jCI  
  drugstore 药房 /}Lt,9  
  over the counter 非处方药 [74F6Qp  
  drug allergy 药物过敏 T"&)&"W*U  
  drug poisoning 药物中毒 ^S)cjH`P  
  prescription 处方 ?gPKcjgoH!  
  expenses for medicine 药费 $uap8nN  
  charges for medicine jMbC Y07v  
drug rebate 药品回扣 hSK;V<$[Z  
$&"V^@  
   ZxlAk+<]  
(四)心理疾病 "Vr[4&`  
  1 、心理学专业词汇 l#lF +Q;  
  subhealth 亚健康 2-"0 ^n{  
  psychological benefits 心理健康 bu=?N  
  psychological problem 心理问题 LY[~Os W  
  psychological consultation 心理咨询 quvanx V-L  
  psychological obstacles 心理障碍 =56T{N  
  mental obstacles 心理障碍 >@ YtDl8R  
  psychological massage 心理按摩 j S;J:$>^  
  psychology 心理学/ 心理 [! 'op0  
  psychotherapy 心理治疗 RN)dS>$  
psychological expert 心理专家 Qfky_5R\  
-tnQCwq#  
  2 、情绪词汇 d/}SAvtt  
  overcome *26334B.R  
  disappoint >(y<0   
  disappointed a6:x"Tv  
  shy , \o\nr!=k  
  flush l~D N1z6`  
  frustration |A%<Z(  
  failure :K ~  
  willpower H"Klj_<dH0  
  optimism * ,v|y6  
  optimistic /t6X(*xoy  
  be sensitive to y7S4d~&  
  nervous d*oUfiW  
  tensional Q#(GI2F2#  
  sad agony pessimism pessimistic }|B=h  
  confident confidence __[xD\ES  
  stress pressure Fkf97O i  
  depress depressed N)S!7%ne  
  depression depressive <xJ/y|{  
   ^ FZ^6*  
3 、疲劳相关词汇 JbO ~n )%x  
  fatigue tire (v) weariness (n) tired(a) exhausted(a) fatigued (a) weary }tPk@$  
   (~)%Fo9X"  
(五)肥胖与营养 5j0{p$'9  
  1 、营养物质 ^`SA'F ,  
  nutrient 营养素 .D4bqL  
  protein 蛋白质 b dJ+@r  
  fat 脂肪 @<M*qK1h  
  glucose 葡萄糖 yAL1O94  
  vitamin 维生素 VR!-%H\AW  
  sugar 糖类 dY" }\v6  
  heat calories quantity of heat 热量 ;NV'W]  
  carbohydrate 碳水化合物 T\VNqs@  
  soft drink beverage 软饮料 |3K)$.6~  
cholesterol胆固醇 ;nmM7T Z;  
M}0eu(_|  
  2 、营养与饮食 fqs]<qi  
  a well-balanced diet h{ lDxOH*  
  nutrition 营养 AGYm';z3  
  nutritional 营养的 I8H%=Kb?9  
69kJC/1+l  
二、医学写作其他常用词汇 iRG?# "  
4z :#I;  
1.       下降、减少 reduction,decrease,decline,diminution, drop,descend,go / come down,fall  Voh hQ  
2.       上升、增加rise; go up; ascend;increase P& *sB%B  
3.       禽流感 H1N1 flu /  bird flu / avian flu; )[&_scSa  
4.       食品安全 food safety |m,VTViv;i  
5.       公共卫生突发事件public health emergencies 8_uzpeRhJc  
6.       应急反应 immediate response to 1u]P4Gf=  
7.       .关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’s livelihood/well-being &>6IU g"Q h]:  
8.       城乡卫生体系urban-rural medical and health system 0;~yZ?6_F  
9.       预防保健disease prevention and health care YEYY}/YX  
10.   服务体系service system A 0"xPX#Cvj  
11.   讲究卫生pay attention to hygiene lS{r=y_0.  
12.   个人和环境卫生personal and environmental hygiene 9i. v7trr W}  
13.   清淡的lite mnF}S5[9  
14.   蛋白添加饮食protein-complemented diet $2z _{@Z  
15.   预防的措施preventive initiatives=preventive measures ^AN qH%")7>  
16.   人畜共患病zoonosis=anthropozoonosis.人兽共患病 IGj`_a   
17.   虫媒insect pollination; Z& !!]"I  
18.   虫媒传染病insect-borne /arthropod-borne infectious disease ul5|.C  
19.   肾病综合征nephritic/renal syndrome;  W^g[L:s  
20.   爆发流行break out, explode; an epidemic outbreak of explosion ySdN;d:q  
21.   传染(及相关词):infect/infection/infectious, communicate/communicable, contagion/ contagious, transmission/transmittable;!" g?/XZ5$a5  
22.   传播途径route of transmission, bird flu transmits by air/wind;person to person transmission SKXBrD=-  
23.   传播,散布:diffuse,prevalence,spread,transmit,disseminate,propagate/ propagation{D "Q+83adY4x  
24.   污染pollution/ pollute,contamination/contaminate h:qHR] 8dZ  
25.   福祉 well-being, happiness o96:4j4  
26.   衰老grow old;aging;senility;senile s <"&'>?8j  
27.   每况愈下from bad to worse G`]w? Di4  
28.   相似的akin to=similar to |ek ak{js  
29.   脓的,化脓的purulent – (L69{n  
30.   脂肪肝fatty liver gp< =Gmd  
31.   血压 hypertension 5vZ#b\;#V  
32.   肠癌Cancer of Rectum and Colon R"6;NPeo  
33.   亚健康 sub-health 8 /NBTvTI  
34.   过劳死death from overwork [ 4L:>4X[T  
35.   长期以来 for a long time ; over the years 0 E'dX)J9e$/  
36.   养生preserve one's health; nourishing of life; keep in good health i Q`]ms+  
37.   分类 be divided into=fall into three categories=be grouped according to their origin, into three classes.=be categorized according to/be roughly classified into three kinds /8CY0Ey  
38.   基本职责=basic/ fundamental/essential/elementary duties/responsibilities/obligations z:G}>fk5  
39.   基本原则fundamental principle/ rule, basic rule or principle H7IW"UkBR  
40.   道德morals, morality, ethics均含“道德”之意。morals多用于实践方面,指按习惯或社会公认的道德标准,尤指男女之间关系的道德。morality指符合道德标准的行为,或用道德标准衡量某事,既指社会的又指个人的道德。ethics多用于伦理方面,指符合于伦理学中所指的好的行为,常指公平正真地对人对事的品德。 a1x7~)z>zi  
41.   民众the (general) public,the masses of the people,the common people `^8*<+  
42.   合作者co-worker; collaborator; copartner; co-agent f]_mzF=&  
43.   死亡人数death toll,deaths,the number of people killed in/dying from G%hO\EO  
44.   .归结为 boil down to;come down to !EFBI+?&  
45.   归因为/归功于 be attributable to,be attributed to,ascribe or attribute… to, owe…to YF[$Q=7.  
46.   归咎于lay or put the blame on sb,blame…on,ascribe or attribute… to,impute… to ?JqjYI{$  
47.   大规模on a large scale,extensive,large-scale,massive |`]oc,1h@  
48.   大规模流行 large-scale transmission,become a pandemic,massive attack/outbreak #8?^C]*{0  
49.   表面上on the surface, apparently, ostensibly, superficial, seemingly ! zfFt;  
50.   因果关系 cause-and-effect relationship, causal relationship/relations 5+L8\V9;  
51.   孤立现象an isolated phenomenon W^R'@  
52.   复杂的complicated,complex,sophisticated,intricate w~-X>~}  
53.   极端复杂性extreme/ exceeding complexity/complicacy vgk9b!Xd  
54.   低保basic living allowances/subsistence allowances d.\PS9l  
55.   养老保险 endowment insurance =~,l4g\  
56.   退休养老金retirement n W8* 2;F]  
57.   医疗改革health care reform "L_-}BK  
58.   激烈运动strenuous exercise;vigorous activity AN10U;p/O  
59.   月经期menstrual period S |Ylg$?,9*  
60.   生活的节奏the tempo/the pace of life; a life of quick /fast pace j`9Nwa  
61.   婴幼儿保健the infant health care QNJ\!+,HV  
62.   安乐死euthanasia CKC0{J8g  
63.   得绝症的terminally ill ]L(54q;W  
64.   临终关怀=hospice care=end-of-life care ! B/_6Ieb+  
65.   濒临死亡的病人:dying patients,terminally ill patients,incurable patient pzSqbgfrQ  
吸二手烟secondhand smoking ,also called “involuntary smoking” or “passive smoking”. ]wf |PU~nr  
评价一下你浏览此帖子的感受

精彩

感动

搞笑

开心

愤怒

无聊

灌水

  
描述
快速回复

验证问题:
5+2=? 正确答案:7
按"Ctrl+Enter"直接提交