一、与医学相关的写作常用词汇分类 |Up+Kc:z/n
(一)医疗、医院、医生 .mn`/4
1 、医生 b4Br!PL@G
① doctor, medical worker a*$
to/^r
② physician 内科医生 #:s*)(Qn
③ surgeon 外科医生 "=@b>d6U+
④ doctor in charge 主治医生 ];Z)=y,vM
⑤ intern 实习医生 = I,O+^
⑥ resident doctor 住院医生 Y ( x_bJ
>G
$8\
&]j
2 、医院 "~(qp_AI
① hospital l
qn7$
The specialized hospital 专科医院 0vuL(W8)
The general hospital 普通医院 mE'y$5ZxY
The community hospital 社区医院 M$~3`n*^
The public hospital 公立医院 &lbxmUeU
The private hospital 私立医院 6!dbJ5x1
② clinc 门诊 gKeqf-UWKJ
Conventional clinic treatment普通门诊 MGze
IrV
③ ward 病房 Tm(XM<
④ medical team 医疗队 zI$^yk-vn
T]Z|Wq`bot
3、 医疗手段 k"D6Vyy`
(1) drug therapy 药物治疗 $R(?@B(
(2) medical treatment 医疗 |z\5Ik!fF]
(3) medical instruments 医疗器械 PtCO';9[
(4) diagnose (v) 诊断 (n) diagnosis ,@kD9n5#
(5) prevent (v) 预防 mR@|] T
(6) sterilize (v) 消毒 | tvXoF;Yq
(7) administrate a drug 给药 Ec
IgX_\
(8) prevent and treat disease (v) 预防和治疗疾病
A]ZCQ49
(9) TCM 中医 =y-L'z&r
(10) chemotherapy 化疗 (;v)0&h
(11) medical service 医疗服务 j[l6&eX
(12) complain of (v) 主述 $2B_a
(13) health checkup 健康普查
=sy>_
(14) diagnosing and treating 诊断和治疗 1{+x >Pv:
(15) consult the doctor(v) 咨询 ; i{[=N9U5o
rE0?R(_
4 、医疗体制 K*iy ^}
(1 )healthcare system 医疗体制 \$:KfN>WY
(2 )medical disputes 医疗纠纷 ^?PU:eS
(3 )medical accident 医疗事故 X8~dFjhX
(4 )the relationship between doctors and patients 医患关系 rMXIw
(5 )medical insurance system 医疗保险体系 PN9^ sLx=
(6 )medical aid fund 医疗救助基金 Dy6uWv,P
SY\ UuZ
5 、医德 )006\W|t9
(1 )medical ethics 医德 F*V<L
(2 )patient-oriented 以病人为核心 ~^d. zIN!
(3 )humanistic 人道主义的 0#(K}9T)
(4 )compassionate 富于同情性的 nk.Y#+1)
(5 )considerate 体贴周到的 dFY]~_P472
(6 )resolute 果断的 +|}R^x`z
(7 )service quality 服务质量 9~+A<X]Hd
(8 )to give top priority to the lives and health of people \#4??@+Xf
RmS|X"zc
6 、病人 +pYrA qmO-
(1 )patient
.G}E
(2 )the sick m-f"EFmP
(3 )the invalid aE}1~`
(4) sufferer
!sda6?&
xml@]N*D#E
(二)疾病 #Mo`l/Cwp
1 、 患病的表达方式 [8*Ovd
⑴ suffer from (v ) ;t!n%SnK9!
(2) contract (v ) i`o}*`//
(3) people with some disease 患病人群 @|Z:7n6S
(4) the people susceptible to some disease 易感某种疾病的人 \)'nxFKqV
4R!A.N 9
2 、必知疾病名称 |\ Nj
heart disease 心脏病 `abQlBb*
hypertension 高血压 pAS!;t=n,
kidney problem 肾病 FFXDt"i2
stroke 中风 xGbr>OqkTX
shock 休克 Ke-Q>sm2Q
the blood pressure 血压 +3.Ik,Z}zq
diabetes 糖尿病 8+vZ9!7
obesity 肥胖 'Z2:u!E
terminal illness 绝症 gA
]7YHc
incurable illness 不治之症 kTQ:k
}%B
cancer 癌症 "^-U#f>k
tumor 肿瘤 d7N;Fa3yL
cancer of early stage 癌症晚期 HE&,?vioy
emergency case 急症 CCKg
,v
serious illness 重症 \V@SCA'
the difficult and complicated cases 疑难病 (^GVy=
short breath 短气 k
hT&[!J{>
syndrome 综合症 $w%oLI@kl
complications 并发症 mY-Z$8r
process 病程 ZCPK{Ru QE
bone loss 骨质疏松 b~06-dk1
short-sighted (adj)近视 Okk[}G)
l|`FW
3、传染病 q3Umqvl)oe
(1) 感染源 d$ Mk
virus 病毒 bacteria 细菌 pest 害虫 channel and media 传染途径及媒介 z.16%@R
(2 )传染疾病 @_YEK3l]l
some disease epidemic 传染性疾病 plague 鼠疫
.Pq8C
influenza (简)flu 流感 O;[PEV~
infection contagion 传染病 1=#r$H
infectious diseases 传染病 TUhp
AIDS 艾滋病 FcIH<_r
SARS a#H=dIj
(3) 传染 R+]p
-NI^
epidemic (a) 流行的,传染的 ]Oc
:x
block the channel (v) cNC\w%
disseminate 传播 f[7'kv5S
cross infection 交叉感染 w|WZEu:0|
4W9!_:j(j
5 、疾病、病痛 =D5@PHpv(
illness 3FUZTX]Q1
sickness {N5g52MN
disease .u7d
ailment N)Qj^bD!
suffering y NV$IN%
-Kg@Sj/U}R
6 、疾病的转归 U]vNcQj
(1 )疾病的恢复 ?^BsR
recover recovery F/j=rs,*|D
recuperate ("/*k
resume vlIdi@V
recruit :^%soEi
reinstate ?;)(O2p
(2) 疾病的恶化 }"m@~kg=
deteriorate %h|z)
aggravate 4L!{U@'
exasperate A!^K:S:@
make worse YD@V2gK
worsen hph 3kfR
O.rk!&N
7、其他相关词汇 GsDSJz
outbreak and spending twgU ru
break out (v) 疾病的爆发 ,6t0w|@-k
spread (v) 疾病的扩散
IR/0gP
the incidence of common diseases 常见病发生率 X0vkdNgW
taboo 禁忌
E}NX+ vYF
speed up blood circulation (v) NmB0CbB
improve the cardiac functions (v) ;uoH+`pf
side effects 副反应 )%^ oR5W
complain of 主述 9!9 Gpi
?WAlW,H>
6bb=;
(三)药物 {ReAl_Cm
1 、药物名称 )3)L
medicine Hlz4f+#I
drug #G*z{BRQ
remedy vjXvjv{t
medicinal herbs Ro-Mex2
power }1_gemlf
tablet Q;aZpi-E"
pill gpw(j0
/Fs
B1LnuB%
2 、药物用法 ~(%G;fZ?x
开药 : q!AS}rV
prescribe some medicine for some diseases ^2mXXAQf7^
write out a proscription 3}h&/KN{
服药 CiMy_`H
take a medicine we} sC,
治…的疾病 Hy `r}+
a remedy for some diseases ax3:rl
:\bttPw5
3 、其他相关词汇 ;<MaCtDt
drug therapy 药物治疗 MiSFT5$v6
side effects 副反应 Cog:6Gnw
drug abuse 药物滥用 IsRsjhg8x
drugstore 药房 Ko%rB+d
over the counter 非处方药 Uc6U!X
drug allergy 药物过敏 D:F!;n9
drug poisoning 药物中毒 >K
&b,o,[
prescription 处方 He]F~GXP
expenses for medicine 药费 }F3Z~
charges for medicine yqBu7E$X
drug rebate 药品回扣 D^TKv;%d
RV($G8U
lO) B/N&
(四)心理疾病 my} P\r.
1 、心理学专业词汇 keWgbj
subhealth 亚健康 _rR.Y3N
psychological benefits 心理健康 !PQRlgcG
psychological problem 心理问题 DMf9wB
psychological consultation 心理咨询 0SDCo\
psychological obstacles 心理障碍 # / 4Wcz<
mental obstacles 心理障碍 Q3KBG8
psychological massage 心理按摩 Zn^E
psychology 心理学/ 心理 \UC4ai2MK
psychotherapy 心理治疗 2`},;i~[
psychological expert 心理专家 O@$hG8:
3dM6zOK
2 、情绪词汇 49#-\=<gt
overcome [6Wr
t8"
disappoint 4 '+)9&g
disappointed "s*{0'jo
shy , eGE%c1H9a
flush %z2nas$$g
frustration "2h#inS
failure
jab]!eY
willpower 4H,DG`[Mo
optimism vIRE vj#U
optimistic mA."*)8VNg
be sensitive to =#u2Rx%V
nervous (r
|T&'yK
tensional L=p.@VSZ
sad agony pessimism pessimistic c`>\R<Z ]
confident confidence 0g+@WK6y
stress pressure tL5Xfd?u
depress depressed i~,k2*o
depression depressive .xx#>Y-\
ke%zp-2c
3 、疲劳相关词汇 _(jE](,
fatigue tire (v) weariness (n) tired(a) exhausted(a) fatigued (a) weary j\vK`.z
<,GHy/u\
(五)肥胖与营养 k@~-|\ooG
1 、营养物质 29]8[Z,4
nutrient 营养素 X=hgLK^3<,
protein 蛋白质 ^"Y'zIL
fat 脂肪 BuYDw*.
glucose 葡萄糖 gv,T<A?Z2
vitamin 维生素
cjR.9bgn
sugar 糖类 WU4i-@Bm8
heat calories quantity of heat 热量 mx[^LaR>v
carbohydrate 碳水化合物 @r43F$bcqo
soft drink beverage 软饮料 $O>@(K
cholesterol胆固醇 M~Slc*_%
F:g{rm[
2 、营养与饮食 NQJqS?^W&M
a well-balanced diet >(rB[ZJ
nutrition 营养 5{a(
+'
nutritional 营养的 StL[\9~:
J9FNjM[qe
二、医学写作其他常用词汇 55DzBV
I3Lsj}69
1. 下降、减少 reduction,decrease,decline,diminution, drop,descend,go / come down,fall #[W[|m
2. 上升、增加rise; go up; ascend;increase E,fp=.
3. 禽流感 H1N1 flu / bird flu / avian flu; lnWiE}F
4. 食品安全 food safety gk1S"H
5. 公共卫生突发事件public health emergencies N]}+F w\5
6. 应急反应 immediate response to }tZAU\z
7. .关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’s livelihood/well-being &>6IU ;8T=uCi
8. 城乡卫生体系urban-rural medical and health system Q$0%~`t
9. 预防保健disease prevention and health care .^S78hr]n
10. 服务体系service system A cOZ^huK
11. 讲究卫生pay attention to hygiene E@6r{uZ#
12. 个人和环境卫生personal and environmental hygiene 9i. bJF/daC5
13. 清淡的lite k#5e:VOb
14. 蛋白添加饮食protein-complemented diet ('-}"3
15. 预防的措施preventive initiatives=preventive measures ^AN |
a$w;s>\
16. 人畜共患病zoonosis=anthropozoonosis.人兽共患病 /VO@>Hoh
17. 虫媒insect pollination; 0r ;
nz]'
18. 虫媒传染病insect-borne /arthropod-borne infectious disease jgKL88J*\
19. 肾病综合征nephritic/renal syndrome; 7B\(r~f`t
20. 爆发流行break out, explode; an epidemic outbreak of explosion SzlfA%4+GR
21. 传染(及相关词):infect/infection/infectious, communicate/communicable, contagion/ contagious, transmission/transmittable;!" !TL}~D:J
22. 传播途径route of transmission, bird flu transmits by air/wind;person to person transmission @nX2*j*u
23. 传播,散布:diffuse,prevalence,spread,transmit,disseminate,propagate/ propagation{D NND=Zxl
24. 污染pollution/ pollute,contamination/contaminate 0o$HC86w
25. 福祉 well-being, happiness s]vJUC,s
26. 衰老grow old;aging;senility;senile s H
L|spl(c
27. 每况愈下from bad to worse Rfc&OV
28. 相似的akin to=similar to -0o6*?[Z
29. 脓的,化脓的purulent – _#D\*
0J
30. 脂肪肝fatty liver .hlQ?\
31. 血压 hypertension px}7If
32. 肠癌Cancer of Rectum and Colon \*%i#]wO@
33. 亚健康 sub-health 8 bjPbl2K
34. 过劳死death from overwork [ )=E~CpKV
35. 长期以来 for a long time ; over the years 0 QYTTP6 Gz+
36. 养生preserve one's health; nourishing of life; keep in good health B.mbKntK)R
37. 分类 be divided into=fall into three categories=be grouped according to their origin, into three classes.=be categorized according to/be roughly classified into three kinds U 'CfP9=
38. 基本职责=basic/ fundamental/essential/elementary duties/responsibilities/obligations Qyv'nx0=
39. 基本原则fundamental principle/ rule, basic rule or principle {e
swe
40. 道德morals, morality, ethics均含“道德”之意。morals多用于实践方面,指按习惯或社会公认的道德标准,尤指男女之间关系的道德。morality指符合道德标准的行为,或用道德标准衡量某事,既指社会的又指个人的道德。ethics多用于伦理方面,指符合于伦理学中所指的好的行为,常指公平正真地对人对事的品德。 45)ogg2
41. 民众the (general) public,the masses of the people,the common people <duBwkiG
42. 合作者co-worker; collaborator; copartner; co-agent > 1r[]&8
43. 死亡人数death toll,deaths,the number of people killed in/dying from XiRT|%j
44. .归结为 boil down to;come down to -Y8ks7
45. 归因为/归功于 be attributable to,be attributed to,ascribe or attribute… to, owe…to T018)WrhL
46. 归咎于lay or put the blame on sb,blame…on,ascribe or attribute… to,impute… to P~\a)Szy
47. 大规模on a large scale,extensive,large-scale,massive =X`]Ct8Z
48. 大规模流行 large-scale transmission,become a pandemic,massive attack/outbreak (K*/Vp
49. 表面上on the surface, apparently, ostensibly, superficial, seemingly "$W
|/vD+
50. 因果关系 cause-and-effect relationship, causal relationship/relations b=K6IX;
51. 孤立现象an isolated phenomenon hC|5e|S
52. 复杂的complicated,complex,sophisticated,intricate %oh`EGmVP
53. 极端复杂性extreme/ exceeding complexity/complicacy ^Y{6;FJ
54. 低保basic living allowances/subsistence allowances P /c
Q1
55. 养老保险 endowment insurance =!?[]>Dh
56. 退休养老金retirement n AaVI%$
57. 医疗改革health care reform Y]~ HAv '
58. 激烈运动strenuous exercise;vigorous activity abROFI5.L
59. 月经期menstrual period S O t *K+^I
60. 生活的节奏the tempo/the pace of life; a life of quick /fast pace &G-#*OG
61. 婴幼儿保健the infant health care #~H%[s
a
62. 安乐死euthanasia dThR)Z'=
63. 得绝症的terminally ill vzY'+9q1.
64. 临终关怀=hospice care=end-of-life care ! ),cQUB
65. 濒临死亡的病人:dying patients,terminally ill patients,incurable patient UAsF0&]
吸二手烟secondhand smoking ,also called “involuntary smoking” or “passive smoking”. KInUe(g<9M