一、与医学相关的写作常用词汇分类 )rc!irac]
(一)医疗、医院、医生 f?3-C8hU
1 、医生 J<)qw
① doctor, medical worker v.0qE}'
|
② physician 内科医生 WI8}_){ d
③ surgeon 外科医生 S
zULy
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④ doctor in charge 主治医生 /:dLqyQ_V
⑤ intern 实习医生 'yo@5*x7
⑥ resident doctor 住院医生 /dnwN7Gf
2u{~35
2 、医院 xR7ZqTcw
① hospital sdp&D@
The specialized hospital 专科医院 (vXr2Z<l
The general hospital 普通医院 4GYi'
The community hospital 社区医院 0<M-asI?
The public hospital 公立医院 PyeNu3Il4
The private hospital 私立医院 | dQ>)_
② clinc 门诊 8%rD/b6`
Conventional clinic treatment普通门诊 *k?:k78L
③ ward 病房 #2Rz=QI
④ medical team 医疗队 )u?f| D
C6+ 5G-Z
3、 医疗手段 u@a){A(P
(1) drug therapy 药物治疗 2+]5}'M
(2) medical treatment 医疗 kG^76dAQL
(3) medical instruments 医疗器械 ucCf%T\:
(4) diagnose (v) 诊断 (n) diagnosis mh+T!v$[n)
(5) prevent (v) 预防 I}$`gUXX8x
(6) sterilize (v) 消毒 | so))J`ca)
(7) administrate a drug 给药 R'c*CLaiE
(8) prevent and treat disease (v) 预防和治疗疾病 d_[H|H9i6
(9) TCM 中医 7UTfafOGX
(10) chemotherapy 化疗 Ou[K7-m%&
(11) medical service 医疗服务 uHbg&eW
(12) complain of (v) 主述 UB~K/r`.|
(13) health checkup 健康普查 V 6}5^W
(14) diagnosing and treating 诊断和治疗 FvT&nb{
(15) consult the doctor(v) 咨询 ; l5z//E}W
$v>q'8d
4 、医疗体制 .jRI
$vm
(1 )healthcare system 医疗体制 }:$cK
(|
(2 )medical disputes 医疗纠纷 UiU/p
(3 )medical accident 医疗事故 Lg4|6.Ez|P
(4 )the relationship between doctors and patients 医患关系 fECV\Z
(5 )medical insurance system 医疗保险体系 +!).'
(6 )medical aid fund 医疗救助基金 7cc^n\c?Y
#p+iwW-
5 、医德 eP~bl
(1 )medical ethics 医德
bRo<~ rp%
(2 )patient-oriented 以病人为核心 :.PA(97xb
(3 )humanistic 人道主义的 [$3+5K#
(4 )compassionate 富于同情性的 Om.%K>V
(5 )considerate 体贴周到的 V|Bwle
(6 )resolute 果断的 }6Pbjm *
(7 )service quality 服务质量 t
7Y*/v&P(
(8 )to give top priority to the lives and health of people $Sc _E:`]
]p|?S[!=
6 、病人 zJXK:/
(1 )patient Kp7DI0~
(2 )the sick cb-IRGF
(3 )the invalid y;o - @]
(4) sufferer 2:
QT`e&
*+v*VH
(二)疾病 /? %V%
n
1 、 患病的表达方式 #91^1jyMf
⑴ suffer from (v ) B/X$ZQ0
(2) contract (v ) aOvqk ^
(3) people with some disease 患病人群 V
u")%(ix
(4) the people susceptible to some disease 易感某种疾病的人 6UCF w>
#ss/mvc3
2 、必知疾病名称 Kyx9_2
heart disease 心脏病 BP..p ^EPN
hypertension 高血压 nlpEkq
kidney problem 肾病 D%+
yp
stroke 中风 1v&!%9
shock 休克 ;6 @sC[
the blood pressure 血压 B*_
K}5UO
diabetes 糖尿病 RP$u/x"b
obesity 肥胖 3li$)S1z
terminal illness 绝症 t
U}6^yc
incurable illness 不治之症 W=HvMD
cancer 癌症 r 10VFaly
tumor 肿瘤 \^6 [^\@[
cancer of early stage 癌症晚期 .@fA_8
emergency case 急症 a0hBF4+6
serious illness 重症 e1g3a1tnWl
the difficult and complicated cases 疑难病 T
1q27I
short breath 短气 -i?gYF!G
syndrome 综合症 O?g;Ny
complications 并发症 /e"iYF
process 病程 inh:b .,B
bone loss 骨质疏松 46]BRL2 G
short-sighted (adj)近视 9h|6"6
#f"eZAQ {
3、传染病 A:Wr5`FJ
(1) 感染源 i{m!v6j:
virus 病毒 bacteria 细菌 pest 害虫 channel and media 传染途径及媒介 0)SRLHTY%
(2 )传染疾病 y?a71b8m
some disease epidemic 传染性疾病 plague 鼠疫 Uj
;JN}k
influenza (简)flu 流感 "x R6~8
infection contagion 传染病 FkrXM!mJ
infectious diseases 传染病 wxqX42v
AIDS 艾滋病 0 aH&M4
SARS `bBkPH}M
(3) 传染 Hy4;i^Ik <
epidemic (a) 流行的,传染的
>=97~a+.
block the channel (v) la<.B^
disseminate 传播 G+N1#0,q
cross infection 交叉感染
iO?AY
}0pp"[JU
5 、疾病、病痛 \{`^Q+<
illness w^Y/J4 I0
sickness 8<"g&+T
disease AE>W$x8P
ailment o3`U;@ &u
suffering we[+6Z6J
rmzzbLTu
6 、疾病的转归 *VhEl7
(1 )疾病的恢复 ,93Uji[l
recover recovery Fn.JtIu
recuperate 8)bR\s
resume 1v|-+p42
recruit Hc'Pp{| X
reinstate H;4QuB'^
(2) 疾病的恶化 y:98}gW`n
deteriorate Rm=p}
aggravate #?w07/~L
exasperate WGn=3(4
make worse ]uox ^HC
worsen enJ;#a
A
6Yn>9llo}=
7、其他相关词汇 ^'E^*R
outbreak and spending |\Jnr3)
break out (v) 疾病的爆发
j5/pVXO
spread (v) 疾病的扩散 ZwBz\jmbP
the incidence of common diseases 常见病发生率 iY/2 `R
taboo 禁忌 nRc\!4
speed up blood circulation (v) :W0p36"
improve the cardiac functions (v) **%&|9He
side effects 副反应 [tkx84M8
complain of 主述 _ +DL
~'%d]s+q
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b
(三)药物 ?@4Mt2Z\
1 、药物名称 */h(4Hz
medicine %TQ4ZFD3
drug V8 8u-
remedy d.+
medicinal herbs X1(ds*'Kv
power y\^zxG*]'
tablet _C5i\Y)
pill aeUgr!
'O)v@p "
2 、药物用法 IW!x!~e
开药 : ?\,;KNQr
prescribe some medicine for some diseases DQY1oM)D!
write out a proscription
)1Bz0:
服药 :G 5p`;hGo
take a medicine DGGySO6=$e
治…的疾病 ;xiN<f4B
a remedy for some diseases RL4|!HzR
-Ct+W;2
3 、其他相关词汇 \(Rj2
drug therapy 药物治疗 y`zdI_!7
side effects 副反应 C'[4jz0xF
drug abuse 药物滥用 8i]
S[$Fc
drugstore 药房 mh"PA p
over the counter 非处方药 d3rjj4N"z
drug allergy 药物过敏 P
s>Y]
drug poisoning 药物中毒 #WG}"[ ,c
prescription 处方 ys[xR=nbD
expenses for medicine 药费 t8RtJ2;
charges for medicine q0%QMut%
drug rebate 药品回扣 9`92
>
8g8eY pG
|e#W;q$v
(四)心理疾病 t"Du
1 、心理学专业词汇 g0B-<>E
subhealth 亚健康 $A~aNI
psychological benefits 心理健康 W>!:K^8]
psychological problem 心理问题 VM5'd
psychological consultation 心理咨询 ep3VJ"^
psychological obstacles 心理障碍 jjH2!R]^>
mental obstacles 心理障碍 &I
~'2mpk
psychological massage 心理按摩 1^]IuPxq
psychology 心理学/ 心理 >.UEs8QV
psychotherapy 心理治疗 =k d-rIBc
psychological expert 心理专家 ='.b/]! _
yq x!{8=V
2 、情绪词汇 O D5qPovsd
overcome }#.OJub
disappoint p/0dtnXa(
disappointed T] H'l
shy , zytW3sTZA
flush < (9
BO &
frustration 19R~&E's
failure xH28\]F5n
willpower E
dc3YSg%;
optimism )/!HI0TU
optimistic Vq#0MY)2gS
be sensitive to EpACd8Fb
nervous yo_zc<
tensional A+Un(tU2(
sad agony pessimism pessimistic |2TH[J_a
confident confidence &N7q9t
stress pressure
Yt_tAm
depress depressed 3r^||(_u
depression depressive DI-&P3iGx
iX2exJto
3 、疲劳相关词汇 ^Q0=Ggh
fatigue tire (v) weariness (n) tired(a) exhausted(a) fatigued (a) weary TRgj`FG
ulg= ,+%r
(五)肥胖与营养 Zl#';~9W
1 、营养物质
4Af7x6a;
nutrient 营养素 (G{:O
protein 蛋白质 vfDX~_N
fat 脂肪 mm!JNb9(
glucose 葡萄糖 rx#GrV*y
vitamin 维生素
OS(Ua
sugar 糖类 bB/fU7<{)u
heat calories quantity of heat 热量 ~
r})&`5
carbohydrate 碳水化合物 X+\=dhn69
soft drink beverage 软饮料 9O&MsTmg$
cholesterol胆固醇 6m(+X
MS
#="Lr4T
2 、营养与饮食 4e[ 0.2?
a well-balanced diet w2!5TKZ`
nutrition 营养 GVu-<R
nutritional 营养的 ygV-Fv>PQ
L?(1
[jB4G
二、医学写作其他常用词汇 1TN+pmc}@
@-1VN;N
1. 下降、减少 reduction,decrease,decline,diminution, drop,descend,go / come down,fall v~!_DD
au
2. 上升、增加rise; go up; ascend;increase d\ 7OtM
3. 禽流感 H1N1 flu / bird flu / avian flu; w*Ze5j4@
\
4. 食品安全 food safety 2-duzc
5. 公共卫生突发事件public health emergencies 5.Nc6$
N
6. 应急反应 immediate response to y
0fI7:e3
7. .关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’s livelihood/well-being &>6IU gEq";B%?
8. 城乡卫生体系urban-rural medical and health system >ufN[ab
9. 预防保健disease prevention and health care 3)dtl!VMW[
10. 服务体系service system A #|cr\\2*
11. 讲究卫生pay attention to hygiene kqS_2[=]
12. 个人和环境卫生personal and environmental hygiene 9i. OimqP
13. 清淡的lite tjDCfJx*
14. 蛋白添加饮食protein-complemented diet `hl1R3nBM
15. 预防的措施preventive initiatives=preventive measures ^AN AcY!
16. 人畜共患病zoonosis=anthropozoonosis.人兽共患病 >D$NEO^
17. 虫媒insect pollination; >56;M7b(K
18. 虫媒传染病insect-borne /arthropod-borne infectious disease NK(; -~{P
19. 肾病综合征nephritic/renal syndrome; 4,6nk.$yN
20. 爆发流行break out, explode; an epidemic outbreak of explosion A|0\ct
21. 传染(及相关词):infect/infection/infectious, communicate/communicable, contagion/ contagious, transmission/transmittable;!" bdyE9t
22. 传播途径route of transmission, bird flu transmits by air/wind;person to person transmission JsQmn<Yt
23. 传播,散布:diffuse,prevalence,spread,transmit,disseminate,propagate/ propagation{D @{^6_n+gT%
24. 污染pollution/ pollute,contamination/contaminate l*4_
25. 福祉 well-being, happiness i<u
k}
26. 衰老grow old;aging;senility;senile s U3ao:2zP
27. 每况愈下from bad to worse m"8Gh`Fo
28. 相似的akin to=similar to .Vb\f
29. 脓的,化脓的purulent – ,W&::/2<7
30. 脂肪肝fatty liver <-a6'g2y
31. 血压 hypertension JNgl
32. 肠癌Cancer of Rectum and Colon f{u3RCfX~2
33. 亚健康 sub-health 8 YumHECej
34. 过劳死death from overwork [ nQ^<h.
35. 长期以来 for a long time ; over the years 0 ;AK@Kb
36. 养生preserve one's health; nourishing of life; keep in good health 1W2hd!J7C
37. 分类 be divided into=fall into three categories=be grouped according to their origin, into three classes.=be categorized according to/be roughly classified into three kinds 0hx EI
38. 基本职责=basic/ fundamental/essential/elementary duties/responsibilities/obligations Ax;i;<md
39. 基本原则fundamental principle/ rule, basic rule or principle H$n{|YO `
40. 道德morals, morality, ethics均含“道德”之意。morals多用于实践方面,指按习惯或社会公认的道德标准,尤指男女之间关系的道德。morality指符合道德标准的行为,或用道德标准衡量某事,既指社会的又指个人的道德。ethics多用于伦理方面,指符合于伦理学中所指的好的行为,常指公平正真地对人对事的品德。 :%vD
hMHa
41. 民众the (general) public,the masses of the people,the common people
d365{
42. 合作者co-worker; collaborator; copartner; co-agent } h0
)
43. 死亡人数death toll,deaths,the number of people killed in/dying from 7|eD}=jy
44. .归结为 boil down to;come down to 7IH^5r
45. 归因为/归功于 be attributable to,be attributed to,ascribe or attribute… to, owe…to %?[H=v(b
46. 归咎于lay or put the blame on sb,blame…on,ascribe or attribute… to,impute… to Z39I*-6F9W
47. 大规模on a large scale,extensive,large-scale,massive C 9:5c@G
48. 大规模流行 large-scale transmission,become a pandemic,massive attack/outbreak `^7ARr/
49. 表面上on the surface, apparently, ostensibly, superficial, seemingly 89{@ 2TXR
50. 因果关系 cause-and-effect relationship, causal relationship/relations ,|
EaW& 2
51. 孤立现象an isolated phenomenon <n:j@a\up0
52. 复杂的complicated,complex,sophisticated,intricate w\z6-qa
53. 极端复杂性extreme/ exceeding complexity/complicacy MHVHEwr.{
54. 低保basic living allowances/subsistence allowances :{Crc
55. 养老保险 endowment insurance " %)zTH
56. 退休养老金retirement n aZMMcd
57. 医疗改革health care reform K
qt,sJ
58. 激烈运动strenuous exercise;vigorous activity S4?
N_"m9
59. 月经期menstrual period S .(8sa8{N
60. 生活的节奏the tempo/the pace of life; a life of quick /fast pace s-He
61. 婴幼儿保健the infant health care .v3~2r*&
62. 安乐死euthanasia @Gj|X>0
63. 得绝症的terminally ill iYJzSVO
64. 临终关怀=hospice care=end-of-life care ! )./%/
_*K
65. 濒临死亡的病人:dying patients,terminally ill patients,incurable patient 62 biOea
吸二手烟secondhand smoking ,also called “involuntary smoking” or “passive smoking”. )NwIEk>Tf