一、与医学相关的写作常用词汇分类 zd?bHcW/h
(一)医疗、医院、医生 j09mI$2y67
1 、医生 |M[v493\
① doctor, medical worker /uy&2l
② physician 内科医生 uU8*$+ "
③ surgeon 外科医生 h-z%C6
④ doctor in charge 主治医生 o%kSR ]V|
⑤ intern 实习医生 0z#l0-NdQ
⑥ resident doctor 住院医生 @/_XS4
+
W V@o'
2 、医院
C! aX45eg
① hospital n`FQgC
The specialized hospital 专科医院 h#(.(d
The general hospital 普通医院 yrxx+z|wR
The community hospital 社区医院 Y;a6:>D%cT
The public hospital 公立医院 K9x*Sep
The private hospital 私立医院 +^^S'mP8
② clinc 门诊 UiGUaB mF*
Conventional clinic treatment普通门诊 `^s]?
③ ward 病房 :ofE8]
④ medical team 医疗队 (P]^8qc
GI'&g@?u
3、 医疗手段 [)b/uR
(1) drug therapy 药物治疗 ^)eessZ
(2) medical treatment 医疗 K8 Kz
(3) medical instruments 医疗器械 ;X9MA=b
(4) diagnose (v) 诊断 (n) diagnosis o'= [<
(5) prevent (v) 预防 S7\|/h:4
(6) sterilize (v) 消毒 | D6pEQdX`
(7) administrate a drug 给药 `#IT24!
(8) prevent and treat disease (v) 预防和治疗疾病 d ~Z:$&r
(9) TCM 中医 kBDe*K.V
(10) chemotherapy 化疗 cwDD(j
(11) medical service 医疗服务 ^q4:zZZ
(12) complain of (v) 主述 r*
(13) health checkup 健康普查 a3E*%G
(14) diagnosing and treating 诊断和治疗 ><Mbea=U+
(15) consult the doctor(v) 咨询 ; )}zA,FOA*
`6l24_eKf
4 、医疗体制 TF([yZO'
(1 )healthcare system 医疗体制 wTJMq`sY_
(2 )medical disputes 医疗纠纷 wtgO;w
(3 )medical accident 医疗事故 Zj /H3,7
(4 )the relationship between doctors and patients 医患关系 |[n|=ORI'
(5 )medical insurance system 医疗保险体系 4HYH\ey
(6 )medical aid fund 医疗救助基金 A`r$fCt1Vi
sO f)/19
5 、医德 enfu%"(K)
(1 )medical ethics 医德 5xn0U5U
(2 )patient-oriented 以病人为核心 |RbUmuj
(3 )humanistic 人道主义的 uJAB)ti2I
(4 )compassionate 富于同情性的 9#=IrlV4
(5 )considerate 体贴周到的 V[2<ha[n>
(6 )resolute 果断的 *^$N$t/2
(7 )service quality 服务质量 !C)>
(8 )to give top priority to the lives and health of people 5'}!v
vXWESy
6 、病人 ;U:o'9^9T
(1 )patient +Y%I0.?&5
(2 )the sick &^Q
~G>A
(3 )the invalid :\HN?_?{4
(4) sufferer .dq.F#2B;
u*YuU%H=
(二)疾病 x+j/v5
1 、 患病的表达方式 9~ .BH;ku
⑴ suffer from (v )
T?$?5
(2) contract (v ) a/xCl
:=8q
(3) people with some disease 患病人群 Fu=VY{U4
(4) the people susceptible to some disease 易感某种疾病的人 :zk
.^q
PyJblW
2 、必知疾病名称 \$++
.%0
heart disease 心脏病 Sf8Xj|u
hypertension 高血压 a\.?
{/
kidney problem 肾病 e@MCumc~+
stroke 中风 =>TtX@ Q{
shock 休克 8XX
TN@&,
the blood pressure 血压 hYQ%|CBXBR
diabetes 糖尿病 6v#sq
obesity 肥胖 %x)U
8
terminal illness 绝症 Z\yLzy#8
incurable illness 不治之症 5_T>HHR6
cancer 癌症 B,qZwc|
tumor 肿瘤 W5yu`Br
cancer of early stage 癌症晚期 G&B}jj
emergency case 急症 tg4&j$
serious illness 重症 Fgq*3t
the difficult and complicated cases 疑难病 .jU0Hu{F4
short breath 短气 AZP
>\Dq
syndrome 综合症 um4zLsd#v
complications 并发症 VZl0)YLK
process 病程 J*k
=|+[
bone loss 骨质疏松 Rla*hc~
short-sighted (adj)近视 7Et(p'
BuO J0$
3、传染病 at
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(1) 感染源 (8/xSOZ[
virus 病毒 bacteria 细菌 pest 害虫 channel and media 传染途径及媒介 R9HS%O6b6
(2 )传染疾病 ?
=Qg
some disease epidemic 传染性疾病 plague 鼠疫 TW?
MS em
influenza (简)flu 流感 TUCpmj
infection contagion 传染病 2(x KE_|
infectious diseases 传染病 ,o6: V]a
AIDS 艾滋病 cMKh
+r
SARS NV ~i4R*#
(3) 传染 {[#
epidemic (a) 流行的,传染的 %^A++Z$`
block the channel (v) ^DJU99
disseminate 传播 !9Ni[8&Fg0
cross infection 交叉感染 *Ux"3IXO
6d6SP)|j
5 、疾病、病痛 yx4c+(J^8
illness j(N9%/4u
sickness jR:Fih-}
disease SJ
e;T
ailment SesO$=y
suffering J]e&z5c
P40eK0e6
6 、疾病的转归 w=5qth7
(1 )疾病的恢复 =@ RVLml
recover recovery zc5_;!t
recuperate X[}%iEWzT
resume n_Dhq (.
recruit $tJJ
>"
reinstate (6b%;2k
(2) 疾病的恶化 L x&ZWF$
deteriorate .`9KB3
aggravate nXjUTSGa)
exasperate HF:PF"|3
make worse ;DpK*A
worsen Zl*!pQ
oB@C-(M
7、其他相关词汇 a6OT2B
outbreak and spending u ""=9>0
break out (v) 疾病的爆发 ~gD'up@$/
spread (v) 疾病的扩散 Z^3Risi
the incidence of common diseases 常见病发生率 -1:asM7
taboo 禁忌 @AFLF X]
speed up blood circulation (v) ub&1L_K
improve the cardiac functions (v) ~Q0}>
m,S
side effects 副反应 ~czt=
complain of 主述 @\a- =
QK\z-'&n
,&$Y2+
(三)药物 p#w,+)1!d
1 、药物名称 5sH ee,
medicine w,&RHQB
drug D+U^ pl-
remedy 7RZ7q@@fgh
medicinal herbs 9bB~r[k
power vzU %5,
tablet Tr8+E;;
pill Kt-@a%O0
JQb]mU%?
2 、药物用法 VC@o]t5
开药 : mEGMe@37
prescribe some medicine for some diseases Pz?O_@Ln
write out a proscription JGtdbD?Fw
服药 ? DPL7
take a medicine c09 uCito
治…的疾病 >y?$aJ8ZV
a remedy for some diseases Bn.8wMB
SF6n06UZu
3 、其他相关词汇 "}n]0
>J
drug therapy 药物治疗 QAR<.zXvP
side effects 副反应 MKbW^:
drug abuse 药物滥用 -6?5|\
drugstore 药房 i}!CY@sW
over the counter 非处方药 $V[ob
drug allergy 药物过敏 js{ RaR=
drug poisoning 药物中毒 (qaY,>je]D
prescription 处方 ,QK>e;:Be
expenses for medicine 药费 EfOJ%Xr[,l
charges for medicine TY?Fs-
drug rebate 药品回扣 g;-CAd5
JLjx4B\
t({:TQ
(四)心理疾病 \=.iM?T
1 、心理学专业词汇 us/x.qPy2
subhealth 亚健康 7y:J@fh<
psychological benefits 心理健康
hp)3@&T
psychological problem 心理问题 1:8ZS
psychological consultation 心理咨询 zg
Lm~
psychological obstacles 心理障碍 :Bl $c,J
mental obstacles 心理障碍 $} ~:x_[
psychological massage 心理按摩 d8av`m
psychology 心理学/ 心理 P!:D2zSH_
psychotherapy 心理治疗 BwbvZfV|
psychological expert 心理专家 q
K]Wk+
(}'0K?
2 、情绪词汇 sI#K01;"
overcome z55P~p
disappoint GQq2;%RrF
disappointed J PmW0wM
shy , A07FjT5w8
flush rNdap*.
frustration rqifjsv
failure $6R<)]6
willpower jyt
fGE:
optimism iGM-#{5
optimistic {=pf#E=
be sensitive to V*LpO8=
nervous c/b}39X
tensional 0Bb amU
sad agony pessimism pessimistic IX$ $pdQ
confident confidence /&a[D2
stress pressure Q@nxGm
depress depressed Za5*HCo
depression depressive c1Xt$[_
qa2QS._m
3 、疲劳相关词汇 LsoP >vJG
fatigue tire (v) weariness (n) tired(a) exhausted(a) fatigued (a) weary "4zTP!Ow
(Jy7
(五)肥胖与营养 ohOze\T)=
1 、营养物质 BNnGtVAbZ
nutrient 营养素 S!0<aFh
protein 蛋白质 YOd0dKe
fat 脂肪 9ssTG4Sa
glucose 葡萄糖 ^3^n|T7le
vitamin 维生素 ^g"G1,[%w
sugar 糖类 b[%sKl
heat calories quantity of heat 热量 "l"zbW WOH
carbohydrate 碳水化合物 q
n5e[Vn
soft drink beverage 软饮料 #"|</*%>
cholesterol胆固醇 P{
h;2b{
KY~p>Jmh
2 、营养与饮食 i7_Nv
a well-balanced diet G>&Ta p>
nutrition 营养 '[Ap/:/UY
nutritional 营养的 % put=I
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二、医学写作其他常用词汇 NCR4n_
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1. 下降、减少 reduction,decrease,decline,diminution, drop,descend,go / come down,fall WT;4J<O/
2. 上升、增加rise; go up; ascend;increase v'na{"
3. 禽流感 H1N1 flu / bird flu / avian flu; (&t741DN|
4. 食品安全 food safety "*UN\VV+s
5. 公共卫生突发事件public health emergencies
RdaAS{>Sk
6. 应急反应 immediate response to ldk (zAB.
7. .关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’s livelihood/well-being &>6IU g^ .g9"
8. 城乡卫生体系urban-rural medical and health system &.^(,pt
9. 预防保健disease prevention and health care mUSrC U_}
10. 服务体系service system A s
2F<H#
11. 讲究卫生pay attention to hygiene :x88
12. 个人和环境卫生personal and environmental hygiene 9i. w1U2cbCr/
13. 清淡的lite
9bu}@#4*
14. 蛋白添加饮食protein-complemented diet ),cozN=NM
15. 预防的措施preventive initiatives=preventive measures ^AN W;L<zFFbU)
16. 人畜共患病zoonosis=anthropozoonosis.人兽共患病 I
"Qf};n
17. 虫媒insect pollination; $[(amj-;l
18. 虫媒传染病insect-borne /arthropod-borne infectious disease eV(nexE
19. 肾病综合征nephritic/renal syndrome; v\lhbpk
20. 爆发流行break out, explode; an epidemic outbreak of explosion zP554Gr ?
21. 传染(及相关词):infect/infection/infectious, communicate/communicable, contagion/ contagious, transmission/transmittable;!" *~Y$8!ad
22. 传播途径route of transmission, bird flu transmits by air/wind;person to person transmission =f~8"j
23. 传播,散布:diffuse,prevalence,spread,transmit,disseminate,propagate/ propagation{D /Uxp5 b h
24. 污染pollution/ pollute,contamination/contaminate ;[nomxu|?
25. 福祉 well-being, happiness X 8/9x-E_
26. 衰老grow old;aging;senility;senile s oyw*Z_ 9~
27. 每况愈下from bad to worse "R< c
28. 相似的akin to=similar to &,*G}6wa;&
29. 脓的,化脓的purulent – b6(LoN.
30. 脂肪肝fatty liver W0-KFo.'
31. 血压 hypertension "%zb>`1s
32. 肠癌Cancer of Rectum and Colon kz!CxI (
33. 亚健康 sub-health 8 [k~}Fe)x
34. 过劳死death from overwork [ s2f6;Yc
35. 长期以来 for a long time ; over the years 0 LC>bZ!(i#
36. 养生preserve one's health; nourishing of life; keep in good health ~SzHIVj:6
37. 分类 be divided into=fall into three categories=be grouped according to their origin, into three classes.=be categorized according to/be roughly classified into three kinds Q$bi:EyJXc
38. 基本职责=basic/ fundamental/essential/elementary duties/responsibilities/obligations PP*',D3
39. 基本原则fundamental principle/ rule, basic rule or principle Ot<vn34mt:
40. 道德morals, morality, ethics均含“道德”之意。morals多用于实践方面,指按习惯或社会公认的道德标准,尤指男女之间关系的道德。morality指符合道德标准的行为,或用道德标准衡量某事,既指社会的又指个人的道德。ethics多用于伦理方面,指符合于伦理学中所指的好的行为,常指公平正真地对人对事的品德。 *DDqa?gQb
41. 民众the (general) public,the masses of the people,the common people X;/5Niv32q
42. 合作者co-worker; collaborator; copartner; co-agent ztEM>xsk
43. 死亡人数death toll,deaths,the number of people killed in/dying from N+N98~Y`P
44. .归结为 boil down to;come down to $eu-8E'
45. 归因为/归功于 be attributable to,be attributed to,ascribe or attribute… to, owe…to XM#xxf* Y
46. 归咎于lay or put the blame on sb,blame…on,ascribe or attribute… to,impute… to 1 !8
b9
47. 大规模on a large scale,extensive,large-scale,massive hU|TP3*
48. 大规模流行 large-scale transmission,become a pandemic,massive attack/outbreak ']&rPvkL
49. 表面上on the surface, apparently, ostensibly, superficial, seemingly F1A7l"X]
50. 因果关系 cause-and-effect relationship, causal relationship/relations ^yFtL(
x,
51. 孤立现象an isolated phenomenon y _
:~
52. 复杂的complicated,complex,sophisticated,intricate 6%A_PP3Z
53. 极端复杂性extreme/ exceeding complexity/complicacy ^[g7B"`K5
54. 低保basic living allowances/subsistence allowances 5H^"
55. 养老保险 endowment insurance s(0"r.
56. 退休养老金retirement n $8{v_2C){
57. 医疗改革health care reform
Q!ReA{
58. 激烈运动strenuous exercise;vigorous activity ;oM7H*WC
59. 月经期menstrual period S (:r80:
60. 生活的节奏the tempo/the pace of life; a life of quick /fast pace ym*oCfu=
61. 婴幼儿保健the infant health care efrVF5,y?
62. 安乐死euthanasia (x!Tb2mlk
63. 得绝症的terminally ill 2A(?9
R9&h
64. 临终关怀=hospice care=end-of-life care ! G$oi>zt3
65. 濒临死亡的病人:dying patients,terminally ill patients,incurable patient MO%kUq|pg
吸二手烟secondhand smoking ,also called “involuntary smoking” or “passive smoking”. ;7*R ;/