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楼主  发表于: 2014-10-21   
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考博英文作文52活用句型

!-t"}^)  
I. 用於文章主題句 9{0%M  
1. 不用說¸ N{<5)L~Y  
  It goes without saying  that子句 #<G:&  
= (It is)needless to say  (that)子句 EqOhzII^  
= It isobvious  that子句 2OjU3z<J  
=Obviously,  S. + V. 8! /ue.T  
例︰不用說早睡早起是值得的。 (a"/cH  
   It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours. t"OP*  
!wC( ]Y  
2. 是不可a能的; 無法 op3a*KG  
  There is no Ving Kd\d>&b  
= There is noway of Ving. }GHC u  
= There is nopossibility of Ving. b5? kgY  
= It isimpossible to V. VxE;tJ>1  
= It is out ofthe question to V. k1SD{BL  
= No one canV. 'j!n   
= We cannot V. qpzyl~g:C  
例︰不可否認的¸成功的事業關鍵在於健康的身心。 )u0 /s'  
There is not denying that successful businesslies in a healthy body and mind. &8I*N6p:%/  
2*] [M,L0c  
3. 我深信 'T7Y5X80$j  
  I am greatly convinced (that)子句 xrI9t?QaCb  
= I am greatlyassured (that)子句 %* RZxR):  
例︰我深信預防是於治療。 = J]M#6N0  
   I am greatly convinced that prevention is better than cure. 4vNH"72P  
G<]@nP{P  
4. 在各種之中¸ 4~8-^^  
  Among various kinds of …, … BK wo2=m~  
= Of all the…, … ZE1${QFkG  
例︰在各種運動中¸我尤其喜歡慢跑。 F!w|5,)  
Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging inparticular. oFT1d  
JIqg[Mao  
5. 是很容易證明的。 Tt=;of{  
It can beeasily proved (that)子句 KHGUR(\Rd6  
例︰時間最珍貴是很容易證明的。 wA6E7vi'  
   It can be easily proved that nothing is more precious than time. T_#8i^;D  
\j &&o  
6. 無論如何強調都不為過 vZs~=nfi#|  
… cannot beoveremphasized 0QxBC7` qp  
例︰交通安全的重要性無論如何強調都不為過。 UMT}2d%  
The importance of trafficsafety cannot be overemphasized. hh2&FI  
s6#e?5J  
7. 就我的看法¸;我認為 #r1y|)m`  
  In my opinion, … 3#GIZ L}!x  
= To my mind,…. [xQ.qZ[h&  
= As far as Iam concerned, … ]24]id  
= I am of theopinion  that子句 [fELf(;(  
例︰就我的看法¸打電動玩具既花費時間也有害健康。 .[1@wW&L  
In my opinion, playing video games notonly takes much time but is also harmful to health. g@pK9R%wH<  
?_ v_*+b_  
8. (A) 每個人都知道 HiD%BL>%  
    Everyone knows (that)子句 :bL^S1et  
(B) 就我所知¸ " RIt  
    As far as my knowledge is concerned, … <7zz" R  
例︰就我所知¸下列方法對我幫助很大。 : #so"O  
       As far as my knowledge isconcerned, the following ways are of great help to me. &7\fj  
`.]oH1\  
9. 毫無疑問地¸ ps:E(\  
There is nodoubt (that)子句 z sR5"Vi=  
例︰毫無疑問地¸近視在我國的年輕人中是一個嚴重的問題。 c>Ri6=C  
    Thereis no doubt that near-sightedness is a serious problem among the youth ofour country. Fq%NY8KNE  
0kw)-)=  
10. 根據我個人經驗¸ +At0V(  
   Accordingto my personal experience, … :@@m'zF<;  
 = Based on my personal experience, … VN$7r  
例︰根據我個人經驗¸微笑已帶給我許多好處。 i CB:p  
    Accordingto my personal experience, smile has done me a lot of good. .'  h^  
pd.unEWwF  
11. 在我認識的人當中¸也許沒有一個人比更值得我尊敬。 AVf F<E/  
 Of all the people I know, perhaps non deservesmy respect more than … {.DY\;Q  
例︰在我認識的人當中¸也許沒有一個人比我的英文老師張老師更值得我尊敬。 O`aNN y  
      Of all the people I know, perhaps nondeserves my respect more than Miss Chang, my English teacher. xDsKb_  
4]- 7S l,  
12. 在我的求學過程中¸我忘不了 E}<i?;  
  In the course of my schooling. I will neverforget … CC3M7|eO3  
例︰在我的求學過程中¸我忘不了學習英文所遭到的大困難。 <Z\{ijfvD  
       In the course of my schooling. I willnever forget the great difficulty I encountered in learning English. d>Nh<PqH6  
rp2g./2  
13.  (A) 隨著人口的增加¸… With the increase/growthof the population, … mAJ'>^`^  
 (B) 隨著科技的進步, … With the advance of science and technology, … 4I|pkdF_  
例︰隨著台灣經濟的快速發展¸許多社會問題產生了。 kLpq{GUv:  
         With the rapid development ofTaiwan's economy, a lot of social problems have come to pass. hb %F"Q  
]1W]  
14.  (A) 在這資訊的年代¸扮演重要的角色。  o|#F@L3i  
     In the age of information andcommunication, … plays an important role. Kltqe5  
 (B) 在今日工業社會中¸是生命不可或缺的。 d\tY-X3  
     In today's industrial society, … isinsispensable to life. }7P[%(T 5  
例︰在這資訊的年代¸電腦扮演非常重要的角色。 /Nob S'd  
          In this age of information and communication,the computer plays an exptemely important role. s<aG  
Kc#1H|'2N  
15. 在討論¸一個人不得不承認 ?5,I`9  
 In dealing with …, one cannot but admit (that)子句 WN#2<XjG  
例︰在討論未來的職業¸一個人不得不承認儘早決定未來的職業很重要。 Iek ] /=  
     Indealing with one's future career, one cannot but admit that it isvery important to decide one's future career as early as possible. e#k)F.TZ:%  
s B^ejH  
16. 世上沒有什麼比更令我高興。 e$JATA :j  
 Nothing in the world can delight me so much as… Kxz|0l  
例︰世上沒有什麼比到速食店吃漢堡更令我高興。 CVEo<Tz  
Nothing in the world can delight me somuch ashaving hamburgers in fast-food restaurants. vg _PMy\  
)@y7 qb  
17.  … 是必要的           It is necessary  that S (should) V 5P 5Tgk  
    … 是重要的           It is important/essential  that S (should) V | qelvK*  
    … 是適當的           It isproper  that S (should) V \~zm_-Hw@Y  
    … 是緊急的           It isurgent  that S (should) V [ q[2\F?CE  
例︰我們當保持公共場所清潔是應當的。 _5$L`&  
    It is proper that we (should) keep the public places clean. mQ:YHtHE.F  
)p:+!sX(  
18. 每當我聽到¸我就忍不住感到興奮。Whenever I hear …,    I cannot but feel excited. @l5GBsLK  
每當我做¸ 我就忍不住感到悲傷。 Whenever I do  …,   Icannot but feel sad. xh!T,| IR  
每當我想到¸我就忍不住感到緊張。Whenever I think of …, I cannot but feel nervous. ;W FiMM\  
每當我遭遇¸我就忍不住感到害怕。Whenever I meet with …, I cannot but feel frightened. K, *-Y)v2W  
每當我看到我就忍不住感到驚訝。Whenever I see …,    I cannot but feel surprised. z3>4 xn{  
例︰每當我想到我家附近那一條清澈的小溪¸我就忍不住感到悲傷。 giW9b_  
   Whenever I think of theclean brook near my home, I cannot but feel sad. &0J8I Cd=  
= Every time I think of the cleanbrook near my home, I cannot help feeling sad. ]k+(0 qxG  
Hc8!cATQk  
19. 據說…                      It is said (that)子句 yw89* :A6  
一般認為…                 It is thought (that)子句 r>CBp$  
大家都知道…               It is known (that)子句 "I{Lcn~!@  
據報導…                   It is reported (that)子句 Ag8lI+ h  
一般預料…                 It is expected (that)子句 kV!1k<f  
一般估計…                 It is estimated (that)子句 0V`~z-#  
一般相信…                 It is believed (that)子句 ~d ~oC$=TC  
例︰一般相信閱讀增加我們的知識、擴大我們的心胸。 h%v qt~0  
    Itis believed (that) reading increases our knowledge and broadens our mind. eW} -UeT  
_x,(576~  
20. 的主要理由是 %e|UA-(  
 The main reason why ….. is (that)子句 `49!di[  
例︰青少年犯罪的主要理由是社會環境日一敗壞。 T eu.i   
     Themain reason why the juveniles commit crimes is that socialenvironment is becoming worse. wjT#D|soI  
mS0;2x U  
21. 俗語說得好:「」。 SbsdunW+?  
   Well goes an old saying, "…" 6wXy;!2  
 = As an old saying goes(runs, says),"…" frV_5yK'  
 = An old saying goes, "…" yD8Qy+6L  
 = It's an old saying  (that)子句 Ln/*lLIOb  
例︰俗話說得好:「誠實為上策」。 'A1y~x#2B  
     As an old saying goes, "Honestyis the best policy." .f!:@fX>=  
#]^M/y h  
22.  (A) …用下列方法…                 … in the following ways. X d1+?2  
 (B) …有三個主要理由。             … for three major reasons. gT,iH.  
 (C) ¸至少我們可做三件事。  To …, there are atleast three things we can do. ?iHcY,  
例︰(A) 我用下列方法增加信心。 7ks!0``  
    I increase my confidence in thefollowing ways. n^l5M^.  
(B) 人們學外語有三個理由。 AU9:Gu@M/  
    People learn a foreign language forthree major reasons. A-$ C6q   
(C) 為了維護健康¸我們每天至少可做三件事。 T~p>Ed9  
    To keep healthy, there are atleast three things we can do every day. $%ww$3  
aghlYcPg  
>km$zfM2-  
II.用於文章承轉句 i=fhK~Jd  
23. 那就是()…;亦即 i"E_nN"V  
   That is to say, … >T n[CgH]7  
 = That is, … j2 >WHh  
 = Namely, … VwXR,(  
例︰我們生活需有規律。也就是說¸早睡早起¸戒除菸酒。 2%`8  
     We need to live a regular life.  That is, we can keep good hours andrefrain from smoking and drinking in the daily activities. u(ETc* D]  
{%\;'&@z\  
 24.  (A) 基於這個理由¸…               For this reason, … >F/E,U ]  
  (B) 為了這個目的¸…                For thispurpose, … 5\ }QOL  
例︰基於這個理由¸我已決定把行醫作為未來的職業。 -}8r1jQH;  
For this reason, I have decided to take practicing medicine as my futurecareer. 4%<D\#  
q s9r$o.\l  
25. 我們有理由相信 E6-~  
  We have reasons to believe (that)子句 %@C$xM"  
例︰我們有理由相信體罰應該嚴格禁止。 Y`xAJ#= ,i  
     We have reasons to believe that corporal punishment should bestrictly prohibited. 4!?4Tc!X  
Prv=f@  
26. 事實上¸ 1O90 ]c0  
    As amatter of fact, … H Ds8M  
  = In fact, … eNm Wul  
例︰事實上¸健康才是最重要。 ~AF' 6"A  
     As a matter of fact, it is health that counts. mVT[:a3  
!VvM  
27. (A) 例如¸…                 Forexample, … gLbTZM4i  
  (B) 做例子              Take … forexample.      gO]8hLT  
例︰例如¸我們盲目地提高生活水準¸卻降低生活品質。 hXx:D3h  
      For example, we elevate the livingstandards blindly, but lower the quality of life. @ZcI]G%  
2W63/kRbU  
28. 此外¸我們不應忽視 }7qboUGe  
  Besides (In addition), we should not neglect… YD5mJ[1t"2  
例︰此外¸我們不應忽視每個人都想要一個溫馨祥和的社會。 ,Fu[o6x<^  
      In addition, we should not neglectthat everyone wants a friendly and peaceful society. }O6E5YCm  
2y9$ k\<xV  
29. 相反地¸ [Lf8*U"  
   on the contrary, … S&'-wA Ed  
  = by contrast, … cvV8 ;  
例︰相反地¸少數學生似乎還在鬼混。 s 8lfW6  
      On the contrary, a few students, it seems, are still foolingaround. ` >k7^!Ds  
QEY#U|  
30. 另一方面¸ "s\himoa  
  on the other hand, … KhyGz"I!@$  
例︰政府應嚴格執法¸另一方面¸大眾也應該培養減少污染的好習慣。 iUf?MDE  
      The government should enforce lawsstrictly.  On the other hand, thepublic also should develop the good habit of reducing pollution. N9O}6  
bX+"G}CRP  
31. 然而¸很可惜的是 u9ue>I /  
  However, it is a pity  that子句 RM!VAFH   
例︰然而¸很可惜的是他總是臨時抱佛腳。 <!~NG3KW[>  
     However, it is a pity that he should always cram at the eleventhhour. twql)lbx  
28 ;x5m)N  
32. 換言之¸ FW"gj\  
    in other words, … 51!#m|  
  = to put it differently Gq.fQ_oOb  
例︰換言之¸我會盡最大的努力達成我的目標。 ;QQ/bM&I  
     In other words, I will try my best to attain(gain, live up to) mygoal. ZJ |&t  
OJ)XJL  
33. 別人可能認為這是事實¸但我不是。我認為 Xxs0N_va&  
 It may be true as assumed by others, but Idon't.  I believe  that子句 ?qczMck_  
例︰別人可能認為這是事實¸但我不是。我認為 3x E^EXV  
       Itmay be true as assumed by others, but I don't. I believe that if you have strong determination and perseverance,the success will certainly come to you in the end. zR }vw{  
5Fa/Q>N  
34. 從此之後¸我已發現 Vpf7~2[q%  
  Ever since then, I have found  that子句 #80r?,q  
例︰從此之後¸我已發現 7^Y`'~Y^  
       Eversince then, I have found smile the best way to avoid any possible conflictsin our daily lives. 8>ODtKI *  
6Zq7O\   
35. 這樣說來¸假如...¸當然毫無疑問地 vOBXAF  
   Inthis light, if…, there can surely be no doubt (that)子句 5`1p ?  
例︰這樣說來¸假如我們能善用時間¸當然毫無疑問地我們會成功。 3qrjb]E%}  
       Inthis light, if we can make good use of time, there can surely be nodoubt that we will get somewhere. #e$vv!&}  
O*hQP*Rs  
36. 更嚴重的是¸ -y)g}D%  
  What ismore serious is  (that)子句 ?YhGW   
例︰更嚴重的是¸我們不珍惜野生動物。 p(S {k]ZL@  
       What is more serious is that we donot cherish the wildlife. )zvjsx*e=J  
oJVpJA0IA  
37. 鑒於社會的實際需要¸ QhmOO-Z?  
  In viewof the practical need of society, …. *^.OqbO[U  
例︰鑒於社會的實際需要¸愈來愈多人對學英語有興趣。 txe mu *  
      In view of the practical need of society,there are more and more people interested in learning English. ]Kp -2KW  
%jj\w>  
@ R;o $n  
7 B#HF?,?  
III.用於文章結論句 j'nrdr6n  
38. 如果能實踐這三點¸ 4F?O5&329i  
  If onecan really put the three points into action(practice), … kaZ_ra;<  
例︰如果能實踐這三點¸  -bQi4  
  Ifone can really put the three points into action(practice), he will surely beable to live a healthy and happy life. t%]b`ad  
%vjfAdC  
39.做這些簡單之事¸我們一定可以 YfU6 mQ  
  Bydoing these simple things, we surely can …. K&/!3vc  
例︰做這些簡單之事¸我們一定可以快樂出門平安回家。 '7>Yr zq  
     Bydoing these simple things, we surely can go out of the door happily andcome back home safe every day. tf?"AY4  
8WMGuv  
40. 如此¸我相信 %pr}Xs(-f  
  In thisway, I believe (that)子句 Tlz~o[`&  
例︰如此¸我相信大家能夠像我一樣¸享受乘坐公車的樂趣。 LFPYnK  
      Inthis way, I believe that all the people may be able to enjoy the bus ridelike me. UaV8 !Z>  
m15> ^i^W  
41. 實踐這些¸ H(F9&6}  
  Byputting them(the above) into practice, …. }X^CH2,R  
例︰實踐這些¸在智育方面我一直能不斷進步。 TWT h!  
       Byputting them(the above) into practice, I have been able to make constantprogress in intellectual education. d m$iiRY  
k|[86<&[  
42. (A) 唯有符合此三項要求¸我們才能 pl5Q2zq%  
  Only by living up tothe three requirements, can we …. [p&2k&.XYe  
      (B) 唯有通力合作¸我們才能 QKtVwsz +  
      Only with combined efforts, can we …. Q804_F F#  
例︰唯有通力合作¸我們才能期望台灣不久有新的面貌。 1\ab3n  
           Only with combined efforts, canwe expect Taiwanto take a new face in due course. &U0Y#11Cx  
ps@{1Rn1  
43. 最後¸但並非最不重要¸ 1n )&%r  
  Lastbut no least, …. gtw?u b  
例︰最後¸但並非最不重要¸教育上的缺失是助長青少年犯罪的原因。 _Q6` Wp6m  
      Lastbut no least, the shortcoming in education is the cause contributing tojuvenile delinquency. XI58Cy*!  
|t&gyj  
44. 這證據顯示~的重要性在怎麼強調都不為過。 ?D S|vCae  
  Thisevidence shows that the importance of cannot be overemphasized. |g8Q.*"l[  
例︰這證據顯示交通安全的重要性在怎麼強調都不為過。 /[#5<;  
  Thisevidence shows that the importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized. V"R,omh  
|FH|l#bu>  
45. 由於這些理由¸我 V[baGNe  
  Forthese reasons, I …. >*S ;z+!&  
例︰由於這些理由¸我認為在台灣接受大學教育是明智的。 h\PybSW4s  
  Forthese reasons, I think that receiving college education in Taiwan is wise. n>i}O!agg  
M"|({+9eG  
46. 總而言之¸ UZb!tO2  
    In conclusion, … TxXX}6  
  = Tosum up, … Nvj0MD{ X  
例︰總而言之¸好國民應該遵守交通規則。 u$V8fus0  
      In conclusion, a good citizen shouldabide by traffic regulations. ]d -U  
^.~m4t`U  
47.因此¸我們能下個結論¸那就是 <n{-& ;>  
  We can,therefore, come to the conclusion  (that)子句 _1kcz]]F  
例︰因此¸我們能下個結論¸那就是世上自由罪珍貴。 6R+EG{`  
     Wecan, therefore, come to the conclusion that nothing is so precious asfreedom in the world. r0/o{Y|l6  
,%EGM+  
48. 如果我們能做到如上所述¸毫無疑問地¸ m.2=,,r<Fq  
  If wecan do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt  (that)子句 xI(Y}>  
例︰如果我們能做到如上所述¸毫無疑問地¸我們就能精通英語。 _8'z"w F  
      Ifwe can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt that we can masterEnglish :Wl`8p4]  
49. 因此¸這就是的原因。 i*2l4  
  Thus,this is the reason why …. a? P$8NLr  
例︰因此¸這就是我重感冒的原因。 J'#R9NO<  
       Thus,this is the reason why I caught a bad cold. jpRC6b?  
_5&LV2  
50. 所以¸我們應該了解 v!77dj 6I  
  Therefore,we should realize  (that)子句 Egr'IbB  
例︰所以¸我們應該了解學英文不能沒有字典。 IBSoAL  
       Therefore, we should realize thatin learning English we cannot do without a dictionary. c!HmZ]/  
MR-cOPn  
51. 因此¸由上列的討論我們可以明瞭 %y_AT2A  
  We,therefore, can make clear from the above discussion  (that)子句 )*T <s  
例︰因此¸由上列的討論我們可以明瞭毅力可以克服任何困難。 ; 6*Ag#Z  
       We,therefore, can make clear from the above discussion that perseverance canovercome any difficulty. m0_B[dw  
5B,HJax  
52. 1. 從~觀點來看¸      From the point of view, …. =V*4&OU  
 2. 根據~的看法¸      According to point of view, …. |?Bb{Es  
例︰從政治的觀點來看¸這是一個很複雜的問題。 QLum=YB  
    From the political point of view, itis a very complex problem.  \(a!U,]LM  
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