考博英文作文52活用句型

I. 用於文章主題句 :9|\Z|S(I  
1. 不用說¸… v&a4^s  
  It goes without saying  that子句 nKoiG*PI  
= (It is)needless to say  (that)子句 Wp)*Mbq@  
= It isobvious  that子句 -fS.9+k0/  
=Obviously,  S. + V. 6$\jAd |  
例︰不用說早睡早起是值得的。 Fqy\CMC  
   It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours. I,yC D7l_  
SAY
LG  
2. …是不可a能的; 無法… z2_6??tS/c  
  There is no Ving .*g0w`H5pU  
= There is noway of Ving. d.UQW yLG  
= There is nopossibility of Ving. ;oZ)Wt  
= It isimpossible to V. GZI`jS"lU  
= It is out ofthe question to V. [e[<p\]  
= No one canV. >zAUW[]C:I  
= We cannot V. KlRr8G!Z  
例︰不可否認的¸成功的事業關鍵在於健康的身心。 7X@mSXis  
There is not denying that successful businesslies in a healthy body and mind. J'$>Gk]  
svxw^0~a  
3. 我深信… }PTV] q%  
  I am greatly convinced (that)子句 hGpv2>M  
= I am greatlyassured (that)子句 n]E?3UGD@W  
例︰我深信預防是於治療。 |$?bc3  
   I am greatly convinced that prevention is better than cure. 9IX/wm"  
'>r7 V  
4. 在各種…之中¸… Z#rB}  
  Among various kinds of …, … D$t k<{)oB  
= Of all the…, … [Xb@ Wh:yG  
例︰在各種運動中¸我尤其喜歡慢跑。 (sh)TBb5  
Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging inparticular. B95B|tU>.  
X5j1`t ,  
5. …是很容易證明的。 4$P0:  
It can beeasily proved (that)子句 @Y1s$,=xB  
例︰時間最珍貴是很容易證明的。 '&\kxNglJ  
   It can be easily proved that nothing is more precious than time.
\B,(k<  
l<A|d{"]  
6. …無論如何強調都不為過 x QIq^/F0  
… cannot beoveremphasized V,%=AR5
 
例︰交通安全的重要性無論如何強調都不為過。 k |eBJ%  
The importance of trafficsafety cannot be overemphasized. ljb7oA3cP4  
*{L)dW+:  
7. 就我的看法¸…；我認為… ME*LHr,  
  In my opinion, … !qWH`[:  
= To my mind,…. !wNr3LG  
= As far as Iam concerned, … Dy:|g1>  
= I am of theopinion  that子句 / G7vwC  
例︰就我的看法¸打電動玩具既花費時間也有害健康。 .=s&EEF  
In my opinion, playing video games notonly takes much time but is also harmful to health. >&}%+r\  
E>D_V@,/  
8. (A) 每個人都知道… )8$=C#qC[  
    Everyone knows (that)子句 x8V('`}j  
(B) 就我所知¸… 4bYK}o S  
    As far as my knowledge is concerned, … ~v|>xqWV  
例︰就我所知¸下列方法對我幫助很大。 RO'7\xvn  
       As far as my knowledge isconcerned, the following ways are of great help to me. [q8 P~l  
/7Cc #P6  
9. 毫無疑問地¸… 6[ j.@[t  
There is nodoubt (that)子句 Y,^@P  
例︰毫無疑問地¸近視在我國的年輕人中是一個嚴重的問題。 l*d(;AR  
    Thereis no doubt that near-sightedness is a serious problem among the youth ofour country. +|n*b  
i#vYy Vr[  
10. 根據我個人經驗¸… ;;6uw\6 O  
   Accordingto my personal experience, … 8c9*\S  
 = Based on my personal experience, … -"'j7t:  
例︰根據我個人經驗¸微笑已帶給我許多好處。 /<|%yE&KhJ  
    Accordingto my personal experience, smile has done me a lot of good. |B.Y6L6l  
W{6|tx)  
11. 在我認識的人當中¸也許沒有一個人比…更值得我尊敬。 5B3G @KR  
 Of all the people I know, perhaps non deservesmy respect more than … 7&jTt KLj  
例︰在我認識的人當中¸也許沒有一個人比我的英文老師張老師更值得我尊敬。 <Tzrj1"Q3  
      Of all the people I know, perhaps nondeserves my respect more than Miss Chang, my English teacher. sBvzAVBL  
Ug>~Rq]  
12. 在我的求學過程中¸我忘不了… 7)`nD<j5  
  In the course of my schooling. I will neverforget … E7j(QOf  
例︰在我的求學過程中¸我忘不了學習英文所遭到的大困難。 fI?>+I5  
       In the course of my schooling. I willnever forget the great difficulty I encountered in learning English. c|e~BQdRw  
;K:zmH  
13.  (A) 隨著人口的增加¸… With the increase/growthof the population, …  #rMlI3;  
 (B) 隨著科技的進步, … With the advance of science and technology, … =Y{(%sn  
例︰隨著台灣經濟的快速發展¸許多社會問題產生了。 o=1Uh,S3R  
         With the rapid development ofTaiwan's economy, a lot of social problems have come to pass. *+Ek0M  
]b2pG'  
14.  (A) 在這資訊的年代¸…扮演重要的角色。 +h|`/ &,  
     In the age of information andcommunication, … plays an important role. 3%#3iZ=_  
 (B) 在今日工業社會中¸…是生命不可或缺的。 x nsLf?>]  
     In today's industrial society, … isinsispensable to life. k:t]s_`<  
例︰在這資訊的年代¸電腦扮演非常重要的角色。 'N (:@]4N  
          In this age of information and communication,the computer plays an exptemely important role. #xsE3Wj-X  
\ub7`01  
15. 在討論…¸一個人不得不承認…。 u^@f&BIG]:  
 In dealing with …, one cannot but admit (that)子句 TaZmRL  
例︰在討論未來的職業¸一個人不得不承認儘早決定未來的職業很重要。 q6McGHT  
     Indealing with one's future career, one cannot but admit that it isvery important to decide one's future career as early as possible. ?8npG]L)  
M'7fO3&|  
16. 世上沒有什麼比…更令我高興。 pnl{&<$C%C  
 Nothing in the world can delight me so much as… `x+ B+)0X  
例︰世上沒有什麼比到速食店吃漢堡更令我高興。 }NHaCG[,  
Nothing in the world can delight me somuch ashaving hamburgers in fast-food restaurants. 9&-dTayIz  
"@e3EX7h  
17.  … 是必要的           It is necessary  that S (should) V 2%DSUv:H%  
    … 是重要的           It is important/essential  that S (should) V NW~N}5T  
    … 是適當的           It isproper  that S (should) V 0IsPIi"7  
    … 是緊急的           It isurgent  that S (should) V K0u|U`  
例︰我們當保持公共場所清潔是應當的。 (!ux+K  
    It is proper that we (should) keep the public places clean. k :(SCHf  
R5N%e%[  
18. 每當我聽到…¸我就忍不住感到興奮。Whenever I hear …,    I cannot but feel excited. R3 -n>
V5o  
每當我做…¸ 我就忍不住感到悲傷。 Whenever I do  …,   Icannot but feel sad. m(r,Acy6  
每當我想到…¸我就忍不住感到緊張。Whenever I think of …, I cannot but feel nervous. u4t7Ie*Q  
每當我遭遇…¸我就忍不住感到害怕。Whenever I meet with …, I cannot but feel frightened. vLv@&l
MW  
每當我看到… 我就忍不住感到驚訝。Whenever I see …,    I cannot but feel surprised. Yxr>"KH6a  
例︰每當我想到我家附近那一條清澈的小溪¸我就忍不住感到悲傷。 cXA i k-  
   Whenever I think of theclean brook near my home, I cannot but feel sad. TJ10s%,V  
= Every time I think of the cleanbrook near my home, I cannot help feeling sad. p)KheLiZ  
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19. 據說…                      It is said (that)子句 .M qP_Z',  
一般認為…                 It is thought (that)子句 )1]ZtU  
大家都知道…               It is known (that)子句 =ElO?9&  
據報導…                   It is reported (that)子句 \Z?9{J  
一般預料…                 It is expected (that)子句 $
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一般估計…                 It is estimated (that)子句 8V~k5#&Ow  
一般相信…                 It is believed (that)子句 .N,bIQnj  
例︰一般相信閱讀增加我們的知識、擴大我們的心胸。 G~F b  
    Itis believed (that) reading increases our knowledge and broadens our mind. T.])diuvj-  
`fA@hK   
20. …的主要理由是… 4.k0<  
 The main reason why ….. is (that)子句 >Rl"  
例︰青少年犯罪的主要理由是社會環境日一敗壞。 '*Z1tDFS  
     Themain reason why the juveniles commit crimes is that socialenvironment is becoming worse. {AhthR%(1  
.u)X3..J  
21. 俗語說得好：「…」。 =-0/k;^  
   Well goes an old saying, "…" 9>=;FY  
 = As an old saying goes(runs, says),"…" .r|tSfm6  
 = An old saying goes, "…" Yz'K]M_Dq  
 = It's an old saying  (that)子句 Q{O+  
例︰俗話說得好：「誠實為上策」。 0%3 2=k7O[  
     As an old saying goes, "Honestyis the best policy." ]P9l jwR  
9Uh"iM B  
22.  (A) …用下列方法…                 … in the following ways. ,cXD.y  
 (B) …有三個主要理由。             … for three major reasons. fZ6MSAh  
 (C) 要…¸至少我們可做三件事。  To …, there are atleast three things we can do. EH-sZAv  
例︰(A) 我用下列方法增加信心。 _jvxc'6  
    I increase my confidence in thefollowing ways. tl[Uw[  
(B) 人們學外語有三個理由。 *2ZjE!A  
    People learn a foreign language forthree major reasons. Bm:98? [  
(C) 為了維護健康¸我們每天至少可做三件事。 6{@w="VT  
    To keep healthy, there are atleast three things we can do every day. I!ED?n  
mbKZJ{|4s  
0B[="rTS7#  
II.用於文章承轉句 ;/bewivNJ  
23. 那就是(說)…；亦即… hE &xE;  
   That is to say, … 2pZXZ  
 = That is, … ?Lx24*5%  
 = Namely, … -fM1nH&  
例︰我們生活需有規律。也就是說¸早睡早起¸戒除菸酒。 w{{gu1#]G  
     We need to live a regular life.  That is, we can keep good hours andrefrain from smoking and drinking in the daily activities. `b?R#:G  
.14~J6  
 24.  (A) 基於這個理由¸…               For this reason, … Oylf<&knF\  
  (B) 為了這個目的¸…                For thispurpose, … Vo4,@scG  
例︰基於這個理由¸我已決定把行醫作為未來的職業。 #./fY;:cj  
For this reason, I have decided to take practicing medicine as my futurecareer. |a8iZ9/D6  
&PL8|w  
25. 我們有理由相信… f<-Jg  
  We have reasons to believe (that)子句 Dxtp2wu%t  
例︰我們有理由相信體罰應該嚴格禁止。 IWk4&yHUAu  
     We have reasons to believe that corporal punishment should bestrictly prohibited. '"`IC\N^  
6S}, (=  
26. 事實上¸… {0r0\D>bw  
    As amatter of fact, … md+nj{Ib  
  = In fact, … zlyS}x@p  
例︰事實上¸健康才是最重要。 5b5x!do  
     As a matter of fact, it is health that counts. #+JG(^%B  
S2E8Gq9  
27. (A) 例如¸…                 Forexample, … j 'FVz&  
  (B) 拿…做例子              Take … forexample.      S&e0u%8mc  
例︰例如¸我們盲目地提高生活水準¸卻降低生活品質。 |U~<3.:m:  
      For example, we elevate the livingstandards blindly, but lower the quality of life. Yy5h"r  
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28. 此外¸我們不應忽視… C mu@4j&  
  Besides (In addition), we should not neglect… xg30xC[  
例︰此外¸我們不應忽視每個人都想要一個溫馨祥和的社會。 60P<4
 
      In addition, we should not neglectthat everyone wants a friendly and peaceful society. ycc4W*]  
&]V.S7LC#  
29. 相反地¸… G, 44va  
   on the contrary, … 
czA5n  
  = by contrast, … lvdf^b/ j  
例︰相反地¸少數學生似乎還在鬼混。 ^/)^7\@  
      On the contrary, a few students, it seems, are still foolingaround. D!@Ciw  
?fiIwF)  
30. 另一方面¸… ]5mnew  
  on the other hand, … XY jV.j\  
例︰政府應嚴格執法¸另一方面¸大眾也應該培養減少污染的好習慣。 QFE:tBHe  
      The government should enforce lawsstrictly.  On the other hand, thepublic also should develop the good habit of reducing pollution. }bs+-K  
XywE1}3  
31. 然而¸很可惜的是… rTM}})81  
  However, it is a pity  that子句 j@=%_^:i  
例︰然而¸很可惜的是他總是臨時抱佛腳。 P !AEf#1  
     However, it is a pity that he should always cram at the eleventhhour. [\'%?BH(^  
"76]u)  
32. 換言之¸… cT<1V!L4  
    in other words, … " f <Z=c  
  = to put it differently T{Gj+7bQ~  
例︰換言之¸我會盡最大的努力達成我的目標。 X]'{(?Ch  
     In other words, I will try my best to attain(gain, live up to) mygoal. pSoiH<3
3  
LE&RY[  
33. 別人可能認為這是事實¸但我不是。我認為… #~#R-
 
 It may be true as assumed by others, but Idon't.  I believe  that子句 ;QWIsVz  
例︰別人可能認為這是事實¸但我不是。我認為… M:XSQ["6>V  
       Itmay be true as assumed by others, but I don't. I believe that if you have strong determination and perseverance,the success will certainly come to you in the end. fg s!v7  
N|1M1EBOu>  
34. 從此之後¸我已發現… F FV `P  
  Ever since then, I have found  that子句 C+'/>=>a.  
例︰從此之後¸我已發現… uH/J]zKR  
       Eversince then, I have found smile the best way to avoid any possible conflictsin our daily lives. tU4s'J  
K:!"+q  
35. 這樣說來¸假如...¸當然毫無疑問地…。 4S5,w(6N  
   Inthis light, if…, there can surely be no doubt (that)子句 OSlvwH%(EE  
例︰這樣說來¸假如我們能善用時間¸當然毫無疑問地我們會成功。 `2'#!-  
       Inthis light, if we can make good use of time, there can surely be nodoubt that we will get somewhere. |s'Po^Sy  
@AGn{q  
36. 更嚴重的是¸…。 )+l\w3^6  
  What ismore serious is  (that)子句 Xp >7 iX!:  
例︰更嚴重的是¸我們不珍惜野生動物。 4~y(`\0?4  
       What is more serious is that we donot cherish the wildlife. yXz*5W_0D  
Y-pzy']4  
37. 鑒於社會的實際需要¸…。 bW$J~ynM  
  In viewof the practical need of society, …. 4NGA/ G  
例︰鑒於社會的實際需要¸愈來愈多人對學英語有興趣。 a AJU`=u
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      In view of the practical need of society,there are more and more people interested in learning English. O]lSWEe  
X<i^qoV  
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g,}_G3[j0m  
III.用於文章結論句 0KYEb%44  
38. 如果能實踐這三點¸…。 p!>oo1&  
  If onecan really put the three points into action(practice), … ,u!*2cWN  
例︰如果能實踐這三點¸…。 !+1<E*NQ S  
  Ifone can really put the three points into action(practice), he will surely beable to live a healthy and happy life. =x!2Ak/)  
kgnmGuka  
39.做這些簡單之事¸我們一定可以…。 g}f`,r9
  
  Bydoing these simple things, we surely can …. 9S-Z&2L  
例︰做這些簡單之事¸我們一定可以快樂出門平安回家。 Y ]NSN-t  
     Bydoing these simple things, we surely can go out of the door happily andcome back home safe every day. )^m%i]L_  
whpfJNz  
40. 如此¸我相信…。 T,]7ICF#  
  In thisway, I believe (that)子句 WX=Jl<  
例︰如此¸我相信大家能夠像我一樣¸享受乘坐公車的樂趣。 ?3*l{[@J  
      Inthis way, I believe that all the people may be able to enjoy the bus ridelike me. Z3{>yYR+  
]vgB4~4#LP  
41. 實踐這些¸…。 QrfG^GID  
  Byputting them(the above) into practice, …. 9{-EJ)  
例︰實踐這些¸在智育方面我一直能不斷進步。 "SzdDY6  
       Byputting them(the above) into practice, I have been able to make constantprogress in intellectual education. ZT,B(#m  
k%D+Y(WGz8  
42. (A) 唯有符合此三項要求¸我們才能…。 gUxP>hB  
  Only by living up tothe three requirements, can we …. ]3VI|f$$  
      (B) 唯有通力合作¸我們才能…。 "iU}]e0  
      Only with combined efforts, can we …. Cg&e(  
例︰唯有通力合作¸我們才能期望台灣不久有新的面貌。 9:,V 5n =  
           Only with combined efforts, canwe expect Taiwanto take a new face in due course. ANJ$'3tg  
Rn{iaM2Y<  
43. 最後¸但並非最不重要¸…。 HR ;)|j{!  
  Lastbut no least, …. _C(m<n  
例︰最後¸但並非最不重要¸教育上的缺失是助長青少年犯罪的原因。 FP;Ccl"s  
      Lastbut no least, the shortcoming in education is the cause contributing tojuvenile delinquency. 4T!+D  
1j
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44. 這證據顯示～的重要性在怎麼強調都不為過。 Z7_m)@%;kk  
  Thisevidence shows that the importance of ～ cannot be overemphasized. b
KrhIU[  
例︰這證據顯示交通安全的重要性在怎麼強調都不為過。 zY|t0H  
  Thisevidence shows that the importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized. 3=Cc.a/3  
<FWF<r3F  
45. 由於這些理由¸我…。 LM7$}#$R  
  Forthese reasons, I …. o'W5|Gy  
例︰由於這些理由¸我認為在台灣接受大學教育是明智的。 VJdIHsI  
  Forthese reasons, I think that receiving college education in Taiwan is wise. cfcim.jB  
q)Fq i  
46. 總而言之¸…。 -[6z 1"*  
    In conclusion, … +m8!U=Zi  
  = Tosum up, … $)RNKMZC}A  
例︰總而言之¸好國民應該遵守交通規則。 ~ECD`N<YF  
      In conclusion, a good citizen shouldabide by traffic regulations. qe!fk?T}  
B x (uRj  
47.因此¸我們能下個結論¸那就是…。 ``OD.aY^s  
  We can,therefore, come to the conclusion  (that)子句 ]3g?hM6  
例︰因此¸我們能下個結論¸那就是世上自由罪珍貴。 3'^k$;^  
     Wecan, therefore, come to the conclusion that nothing is so precious asfreedom in the world. #|*F1K  
:{oZ~<  
48. 如果我們能做到如上所述¸毫無疑問地¸…。 ^my].Qpt  
  If wecan do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt  (that)子句 0#ClWynjRO  
例︰如果我們能做到如上所述¸毫無疑問地¸我們就能精通英語。 <o+<H  
      Ifwe can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt that we can masterEnglish (rkU)Q  
49. 因此¸這就是…的原因。 zxf"87
se  
  Thus,this is the reason why …. '1$!jmY  
例︰因此¸這就是我重感冒的原因。 D<Zp!J1o  
       Thus,this is the reason why I caught a bad cold. cOPB2\,  
:dLAs @z  
50. 所以¸我們應該了解…。 7c~u=U"  
  Therefore,we should realize  (that)子句 7}vg.hmZ  
例︰所以¸我們應該了解學英文不能沒有字典。 e0J6Ae4V[  
       Therefore, we should realize thatin learning English we cannot do without a dictionary. qQ0cJIISb\  
7f~Sf  
51. 因此¸由上列的討論我們可以明瞭…。 m+#iR}*1L  
  We,therefore, can make clear from the above discussion  (that)子句 !}4MN:r  
例︰因此¸由上列的討論我們可以明瞭毅力可以克服任何困難。 kiRa+w:  
       We,therefore, can make clear from the above discussion that perseverance canovercome any difficulty. :"l-KQ0  
E@P %v{)  
52. 1. 從～觀點來看¸…。      From the ～ point of view, …. 5ux`U{`m  
 2. 根據～的看法¸…。      According to ～ point of view, …. 1?| flK  
例︰從政治的觀點來看¸這是一個很複雜的問題。 |U_]vMq  
    From the political point of view, itis a very complex problem.  *bxzCI7b