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考博英文作文52活用句型
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I. 用於文章主題句 9{0%M 1. 不用說¸… N{<5)L~Y It goes without saying that子句 #<G:& = (It is)needless to say (that)子句 EqOhz II^ = It isobvious that子句 2OjU3z<J =Obviously, S. + V. 8!
/ue.T 例︰不用說早睡早起是值得的。 (a"/cH It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours. t"OP* !wC(
]Y 2. …是不可a能的; 無法… op3a*KG There is no Ving Kd\d>&b = There is noway of Ving. }GHCu = There is nopossibility of Ving. b5?k gY = It isimpossible to V. VxE;tJ>1 = It is out ofthe question to V. k1SD{BL = No one canV. 'j!n
= We cannot V. qpzyl~g:C 例︰不可否認的¸成功的事業關鍵在於健康的身心。 )u0/s' There is not denying that successful businesslies in a healthy body and mind. &8I*N6p:%/ 2*]
[M,L0c 3. 我深信… 'T7Y5X80$j I am greatly convinced (that)子句 xrI9t?QaCb = I am greatlyassured (that)子句 %*
RZxR): 例︰我深信預防是於治療。 =J]M#6N0 I am greatly convinced that prevention is better than cure. 4vNH"72P G<]@nP{P 4. 在各種…之中¸… 4~8-^^ Among various kinds of …, … BK
wo2=m~ = Of all the…, … ZE1${QFkG 例︰在各種運動中¸我尤其喜歡慢跑。 F!w|5,) Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging inparticular. oFT1d JIqg[Mao 5. …是很容易證明的。 Tt=;of{ It can beeasily proved (that)子句 KHGUR(\Rd6 例︰時間最珍貴是很容易證明的。 wA6E7vi' It can be easily proved that nothing is more precious than time. T_#8i^;D \j &&o 6. …無論如何強調都不為過 vZs~=nfi#| … cannot beoveremphasized 0QxBC7`qp 例︰交通安全的重要性無論如何強調都不為過。 UMT}2d% The importance of trafficsafety cannot be overemphasized. hh2&FI s6#e?5J 7. 就我的看法¸…;我認為… #r1y|)m` In my opinion, … 3#GIZL}!x = To my mind,…. [xQ.qZ[h& = As far as Iam concerned, … ]24]id = I am of theopinion that子句 [fELf(;( 例︰就我的看法¸打電動玩具既花費時間也有害健康。 .[1@wW&L In my opinion, playing video games notonly takes much time but is also harmful to health. g@pK9R%wH< ?_v_*+b_ 8. (A) 每個人都知道… HiD%BL>% Everyone knows (that)子句 :bL^S1et (B) 就我所知¸… "
RIt As far as my knowledge is concerned, … <7zz"
R 例︰就我所知¸下列方法對我幫助很大。 : #so"O As far as my knowledge isconcerned, the following ways are of great help to me. &7\fj ` .]oH1\ 9. 毫無疑問地¸… ps:E(\ There is nodoubt (that)子句 z
sR5"Vi= 例︰毫無疑問地¸近視在我國的年輕人中是一個嚴重的問題。 c>Ri6=C Thereis no doubt that near-sightedness is a serious problem among the youth ofour country. Fq%NY8KNE 0kw) -)= 10. 根據我個人經驗¸… +At0V( Accordingto my personal experience, … :@@m'zF<; = Based on my personal experience, … VN$7r 例︰根據我個人經驗¸微笑已帶給我許多好處。 i CB:p Accordingto my personal experience, smile has done me a lot of good. .'
h^ pd.unEWwF 11. 在我認識的人當中¸也許沒有一個人比…更值得我尊敬。 AVf
F<E/ Of all the people I know, perhaps non deservesmy respect more than … {.DY\;Q 例︰在我認識的人當中¸也許沒有一個人比我的英文老師張老師更值得我尊敬。 O`aNN
y Of all the people I know, perhaps nondeserves my respect more than Miss Chang, my English teacher. xD sKb_ 4]-
7S l, 12. 在我的求學過程中¸我忘不了… E}<i?; In the course of my schooling. I will neverforget … CC3M7|eO3 例︰在我的求學過程中¸我忘不了學習英文所遭到的大困難。 <Z\{ijfvD In the course of my schooling. I willnever forget the great difficulty I encountered in learning English. d>Nh<PqH6 rp2g./2 13. (A) 隨著人口的增加¸… With the increase/growthof the population, … mAJ'>^`^ (B) 隨著科技的進步, … With the advance of science and technology, … 4I|pkdF_ 例︰隨著台灣經濟的快速發展¸許多社會問題產生了。 kLpq{GUv: With the rapid development ofTaiwan's economy, a lot of social problems have come to pass. hb
%F"Q ]1W] 14. (A) 在這資訊的年代¸…扮演重要的角色。 o|#F@L3i In the age of information andcommunication, … plays an important role. Kltqe5 (B) 在今日工業社會中¸…是生命不可或缺的。 d\tY-X3 In today's industrial society, … isinsispensable to life. }7P[%(T
5 例︰在這資訊的年代¸電腦扮演非常重要的角色。 /N obS'd In this age of information and communication,the computer plays an exptemely important role. s<aG Kc#1H|'2N 15. 在討論…¸一個人不得不承認…。 ?5,I`9 In dealing with …, one cannot but admit (that)子句 WN#2<XjG 例︰在討論未來的職業¸一個人不得不承認儘早決定未來的職業很重要。 Iek]/= Indealing with one's future career, one cannot but admit that it isvery important to decide one's future career as early as possible. e#k)F.TZ:% sB^ejH 16. 世上沒有什麼比…更令我高興。 e$JATA
:j Nothing in the world can delight me so much as… Kxz|0l 例︰世上沒有什麼比到速食店吃漢堡更令我高興。 CVEo<Tz Nothing in the world can delight me somuch ashaving hamburgers in fast-food restaurants. vg_PMy\ )@y7 qb 17. … 是必要的 It is necessary that S (should) V 5P 5Tgk … 是重要的 It is important/essential that S (should) V |
q elvK* … 是適當的 It isproper that S (should) V \~zm_-Hw@Y … 是緊急的 It isurgent that S (should) V [
q[2\F?CE 例︰我們當保持公共場所清潔是應當的。 _5$L`& It is proper that we (should) keep the public places clean. mQ:YHtHE.F )p:+!sX( 18. 每當我聽到…¸我就忍不住感到興奮。Whenever I hear …, I cannot but feel excited. @l5GBsLK 每當我做…¸ 我就忍不住感到悲傷。 Whenever I do …, Icannot but feel sad. xh!T,|
IR 每當我想到…¸我就忍不住感到緊張。Whenever I think of …, I cannot but feel nervous. ;W FiMM\ 每當我遭遇…¸我就忍不住感到害怕。Whenever I meet with …, I cannot but feel frightened. K,
*-Y)v2W 每當我看到… 我就忍不住感到驚訝。Whenever I see …, I cannot but feel surprised. z3>4 xn{ 例︰每當我想到我家附近那一條清澈的小溪¸我就忍不住感到悲傷。 giW9b_ Whenever I think of theclean brook near my home, I cannot but feel sad. &0J8ICd= = Every time I think of the cleanbrook near my home, I cannot help feeling sad. ]k+(0
qxG Hc8!cATQk 19. 據說… It is said (that)子句 yw89*
:A6 一般認為… It is thought (that)子句 r>CBp$ 大家都知道… It is known (that)子句 "I{Lcn~!@ 據報導… It is reported (that)子句 Ag8lI+
h 一般預料… It is expected (that)子句 kV!1k<f 一般估計… It is estimated (that)子句 0V`~z-# 一般相信… It is believed (that)子句 ~d ~oC$=TC 例︰一般相信閱讀增加我們的知識、擴大我們的心胸。 h%v qt~0 Itis believed (that) reading increases our knowledge and broadens our mind. eW}
-UeT _x,(576~ 20. …的主要理由是… %e|UA-( The main reason why ….. is (that)子句 `49!di[ 例︰青少年犯罪的主要理由是社會環境日一敗壞。
T
eu.i Themain reason why the juveniles commit crimes is that socialenvironment is becoming worse. wjT#D|soI mS0;2xU 21. 俗語說得好:「…」。 SbsdunW+? Well goes an old saying, "…" 6wXy;!2 = As an old saying goes(runs, says),"…" f rV_5yK' = An old saying goes, "…" yD8Qy+6L = It's an old saying (that)子句 Ln/*lLIOb 例︰俗話說得好:「誠實為上策」。 'A1y~x#2B As an old saying goes, "Honestyis the best policy." .f!:@fX>= #]^M/y
h 22. (A) …用下列方法… … in the following ways. X
d1+?2 (B) …有三個主要理由。 … for three major reasons. gT,iH. (C) 要…¸至少我們可做三件事。 To …, there are atleast three things we can do. ?iHcY, 例︰(A) 我用下列方法增加信心。 7ks!0`` I increase my confidence in thefollowing ways. n^l5M^. (B) 人們學外語有三個理由。 AU9:Gu@M/ People learn a foreign language forthree major reasons. A-$C6q (C) 為了維護健康¸我們每天至少可做三件事。 T ~p>Ed 9 To keep healthy, there are atleast three things we can do every day. $%ww$3 aghlYcPg >km$zfM2- II.用於文章承轉句 i=fhK~Jd 23. 那就是(說)…;亦即… i"E_nN"V That is to say, … >T
n[CgH]7 = That is, … j2 >WHh = Namely, … VwXR,( 例︰我們生活需有規律。也就是說¸早睡早起¸戒除菸酒。 2%`8 We need to live a regular life. That is, we can keep good hours andrefrain from smoking and drinking in the daily activities. u(ETc*D] {%\;'&@z\ 24. (A) 基於這個理由¸… For this reason, … >F/E,U ] (B) 為了這個目的¸… For thispurpose, … 5\}QOL 例︰基於這個理由¸我已決定把行醫作為未來的職業。 -}8r1jQH; For this reason, I have decided to take practicing medicine as my futurecareer. 4%<D\# qs9r$o.\l 25. 我們有理由相信… E6- ~ We have reasons to believe (that)子句 %@C$xM" 例︰我們有理由相信體罰應該嚴格禁止。 Y`xAJ#=
,i We have reasons to believe that corporal punishment should bestrictly prohibited. 4!?4Tc!X P rv=f@ 26. 事實上¸… 1O90 ]c0 As amatter of fact, … HDs8 M = In fact, … eN m
Wul 例︰事實上¸健康才是最重要。 ~AF'
6"A As a matter of fact, it is health that counts. mVT[:a3 !VvM 27. (A) 例如¸… Forexample, … gLbTZM4i (B) 拿…做例子 Take … forexample. gO]8hLT 例︰例如¸我們盲目地提高生活水準¸卻降低生活品質。 hXx:D3h For example, we elevate the livingstandards blindly, but lower the quality of life. @ZcI]G% 2W63/kRbU 28. 此外¸我們不應忽視… }7qboUG e Besides (In addition), we should not neglect… YD5mJ[1t"2 例︰此外¸我們不應忽視每個人都想要一個溫馨祥和的社會。 ,Fu[o6x<^ In addition, we should not neglectthat everyone wants a friendly and peaceful society. }O6E5YCm 2y9$ k\<xV 29. 相反地¸… [Lf8*U" on the contrary, … S&'-wAEd = by contrast, … cvV8; 例︰相反地¸少數學生似乎還在鬼混。 s 8lfW6
On the contrary, a few students, it seems, are still foolingaround. `>k7^!Ds QEY#U| 30. 另一方面¸… "s\himoa on the other hand, … KhyGz"I!@$ 例︰政府應嚴格執法¸另一方面¸大眾也應該培養減少污染的好習慣。 iUf?MDE The government should enforce lawsstrictly. On the other hand, thepublic also should develop the good habit of reducing pollution. N9O}6 bX+"G}CRP 31. 然而¸很可惜的是… u9ue>I/ However, it is a pity that子句 RM!VAFH
例︰然而¸很可惜的是他總是臨時抱佛腳。 <!~NG3KW[> However, it is a pity that he should always cram at the eleventhhour. twql)lbx 28 ;x5m)N 32. 換言之¸… FW"gj\
in other words, … 51!#m| = to put it differently Gq.fQ_oOb 例︰換言之¸我會盡最大的努力達成我的目標。 ;QQ/bM&I In other words, I will try my best to attain(gain, live up to) mygoal. ZJ|&t OJ)XJL 33. 別人可能認為這是事實¸但我不是。我認為… Xxs0N_va& It may be true as assumed by others, but Idon't. I believe that子句 ?qczMck_ 例︰別人可能認為這是事實¸但我不是。我認為… 3x
E^EXV Itmay be true as assumed by others, but I don't. I believe that if you have strong determination and perseverance,the success will certainly come to you in the end. zR }vw{ 5Fa/Q>N 34. 從此之後¸我已發現… Vpf7~2[q% Ever since then, I have found that子句 #80r?,q 例︰從此之後¸我已發現… 7^Y`'~Y^ Eversince then, I have found smile the best way to avoid any possible conflictsin our daily lives. 8>ODtKI* 6Zq7O\
35. 這樣說來¸假如...¸當然毫無疑問地…。 vOBXAF Inthis light, if…, there can surely be no doubt (that)子句 5`1p
? 例︰這樣說來¸假如我們能善用時間¸當然毫無疑問地我們會成功。 3qrjb]E%} Inthis light, if we can make good use of time, there can surely be nodoubt that we will get somewhere. #e$vv!&} O*hQP*Rs 36. 更嚴重的是¸…。 -y)g}D% What ismore serious is (that)子句 ?YhGW
例︰更嚴重的是¸我們不珍惜野生動物。 p(S {k]ZL@ What is more serious is that we donot cherish the wildlife. )zvjsx*e=J oJVpJA0IA 37. 鑒於社會的實際需要¸…。 QhmOO-Z? In viewof the practical need of society, …. *^.OqbO[U 例︰鑒於社會的實際需要¸愈來愈多人對學英語有興趣。 txemu* In view of the practical need of society,there are more and more people interested in learning English. ]Kp -2KW %jj\w> @ R;o $n 7
B#HF?,? III.用於文章結論句 j'nrdr6n 38. 如果能實踐這三點¸…。 4F?O5&329i If onecan really put the three points into action(practice), … kaZ_ra;< 例︰如果能實踐這三點¸…。 -bQi4
Ifone can really put the three points into action(practice), he will surely beable to live a healthy and happy life. t%]b`ad %vjfAdC 39.做這些簡單之事¸我們一定可以…。 YfU6
mQ Bydoing these simple things, we surely can …. K&/!3vc 例︰做這些簡單之事¸我們一定可以快樂出門平安回家。 '7>Yrzq Bydoing these simple things, we surely can go out of the door happily andcome back home safe every day.
tf?"AY4 8WMGuv 40. 如此¸我相信…。 %pr}Xs(-f In thisway, I believe (that)子句 Tlz~o[`& 例︰如此¸我相信大家能夠像我一樣¸享受乘坐公車的樂趣。 LFPYnK Inthis way, I believe that all the people may be able to enjoy the bus ridelike me. UaV8!Z> m15> ^i^W 41. 實踐這些¸…。 H(F9&6} Byputting them(the above) into practice, …. }X^CH2,R 例︰實踐這些¸在智育方面我一直能不斷進步。 TWTh! Byputting them(the above) into practice, I have been able to make constantprogress in intellectual education. d m$iiRY k|[86<&[ 42. (A) 唯有符合此三項要求¸我們才能…。 pl5Q2zq% Only by living up tothe three requirements, can we …. [p&2k&.XYe (B) 唯有通力合作¸我們才能…。 QKtVwsz
+ Only with combined efforts, can we …. Q804_F
F# 例︰唯有通力合作¸我們才能期望台灣不久有新的面貌。
1\ab3n Only with combined efforts, canwe expect Taiwanto take a new face in due course. &U0Y#11Cx ps@{1Rn1 43. 最後¸但並非最不重要¸…。 1n )&%r Lastbut no least, …. gtw?u b 例︰最後¸但並非最不重要¸教育上的缺失是助長青少年犯罪的原因。 _Q6` Wp6m Lastbut no least, the shortcoming in education is the cause contributing tojuvenile delinquency. XI58Cy*! |t&gyj 44. 這證據顯示~的重要性在怎麼強調都不為過。 ?D S|vCae Thisevidence shows that the importance of ~ cannot be overemphasized. |g8Q.*"l[ 例︰這證據顯示交通安全的重要性在怎麼強調都不為過。 /[#5<; Thisevidence shows that the importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized. V"R ,omh |FH|l#bu> 45. 由於這些理由¸我…。 V[baGNe Forthese reasons, I …. >*S ;z+!& 例︰由於這些理由¸我認為在台灣接受大學教育是明智的。 h\PybSW4s Forthese reasons, I think that receiving college education in Taiwan is wise. n>i}O!agg M"|({+9eG 46. 總而言之¸…。 UZb!tO2 In conclusion, … TxXX}6 = Tosum up, … Nvj0MD{ X 例︰總而言之¸好國民應該遵守交通規則。 u$V8fus0 In conclusion, a good citizen shouldabide by traffic regulations.
]d -U ^.~m4t`U 47.因此¸我們能下個結論¸那就是…。 <n{-&;> We can,therefore, come to the conclusion (that)子句 _1kcz]]F 例︰因此¸我們能下個結論¸那就是世上自由罪珍貴。 6R+EG{` Wecan, therefore, come to the conclusion that nothing is so precious asfreedom in the world. r0/o{Y|l6 ,%EGM+ 48. 如果我們能做到如上所述¸毫無疑問地¸…。 m.2=,,r<Fq If wecan do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt (that)子句 xI(Y}> 例︰如果我們能做到如上所述¸毫無疑問地¸我們就能精通英語。 _8'z"wF Ifwe can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt that we can masterEnglish :Wl`8p4] 49. 因此¸這就是…的原因。 i*2l4 Thus,this is the reason why …. a?
P$8NLr 例︰因此¸這就是我重感冒的原因。 J'#R9NO< Thus,this is the reason why I caught a bad cold. jpRC6b? _5&LV2 50. 所以¸我們應該了解…。 v!77dj 6I Therefore,we should realize (that)子句 Egr'IbB 例︰所以¸我們應該了解學英文不能沒有字典。 IBSoAL Therefore, we should realize thatin learning English we cannot do without a dictionary. c!HmZ]/ MR-cO Pn 51. 因此¸由上列的討論我們可以明瞭…。 %y_AT2A We,therefore, can make clear from the above discussion (that)子句 )*T<s 例︰因此¸由上列的討論我們可以明瞭毅力可以克服任何困難。 ; 6*Ag#Z We,therefore, can make clear from the above discussion that perseverance canovercome any difficulty. m0_B[dw 5B,HJax 52. 1. 從~觀點來看¸…。 From the ~ point of view, …. =V*4&OU 2. 根據~的看法¸…。 According to ~ point of view, …. |?Bb{Es 例︰從政治的觀點來看¸這是一個很複雜的問題。 QLum=YB From the political point of view, itis a very complex problem. \(a!U,]LM
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