考博英文作文52活用句型

I. 用於文章主題句 vc<8ApK3V  
1. 不用說¸… *\/UT  
  It goes without saying  that子句 t?s1@
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= (It is)needless to say  (that)子句 <D__17W:;  
= It isobvious  that子句 ?^hC|IR$  
=Obviously,  S. + V. x
n-n{U"  
例︰不用說早睡早起是值得的。 w/&#UsEIr  
   It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours. f-Sb:O!V  
0wx`y$~R  
2. …是不可a能的; 無法… yk=H@`~!  
  There is no Ving 6|zA,-=  
= There is noway of Ving. *StJ5c_kg2  
= There is nopossibility of Ving. }} IvZG&  
= It isimpossible to V. Y!5-WXH  
= It is out ofthe question to V. @~"0|,6VC  
= No one canV. <+6)E@Y  
= We cannot V. )T^hyi$  
例︰不可否認的¸成功的事業關鍵在於健康的身心。 u~K4fP  
There is not denying that successful businesslies in a healthy body and mind. sV-9 xh)i  
s>kzt1,x  
3. 我深信… =4?m>v,re  
  I am greatly convinced (that)子句 -G{}8GM  
= I am greatlyassured (that)子句 _W$4Qn+f  
例︰我深信預防是於治療。 4YKb~1qkk  
   I am greatly convinced that prevention is better than cure. zg Lm~  
:B
l $c,J  
4. 在各種…之中¸… *dGW=aM#C  
  Among various kinds of …, … -\>Xtix^-c  
= Of all the…, … 5{{u #W%=  
例︰在各種運動中¸我尤其喜歡慢跑。 :Vv=p*~  
Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging inparticular. 4/$]wK`  
v-OaH81&R  
5. …是很容易證明的。 m+CvU?)gJ  
It can beeasily proved (that)子句 }E*#VA0/nY  
例︰時間最珍貴是很容易證明的。 =*}| y;I  
   It can be easily proved that nothing is more precious than time. SFTThM]8M1  
3rs=EMz:w  
6. …無論如何強調都不為過 rNdap*.  
… cannot beoveremphasized o: qB#8X  
例︰交通安全的重要性無論如何強調都不為過。 `*N2x\+X  
The importance of trafficsafety cannot be overemphasized. 7u0!Q\  
=Bl#CE)X  
7. 就我的看法¸…；我認為… p.)G ],  
  In my opinion, … {l![{  
= To my mind,…. AS~O*(po  
= As far as Iam concerned, … S&FMFXF@  
= I am of theopinion  that子句 <Xv]Ih?@f`  
例︰就我的看法¸打電動玩具既花費時間也有害健康。 X]
M)T  
In my opinion, playing video games notonly takes much time but is also harmful to health. o^biO!4,  
8nW#Q<s  
8. (A) 每個人都知道… [.;VCk)0x  
    Everyone knows (that)子句 Z#%4QIz?  
(B) 就我所知¸… P'
R!" #  
    As far as my knowledge is concerned, … Kb#py 
6  
例︰就我所知¸下列方法對我幫助很大。 b1R%JY7/S  
       As far as my knowledge isconcerned, the following ways are of great help to me. L6O*aZ|  
/V^Gn;  
9. 毫無疑問地¸… 5F18/:\n  
There is nodoubt (that)子句 "o+< \B~  
例︰毫無疑問地¸近視在我國的年輕人中是一個嚴重的問題。 `a*[@a#  
    Thereis no doubt that near-sightedness is a serious problem among the youth ofour country. ez@`&cJ7  
q n5e[Vn  
10. 根據我個人經驗¸… i]JD::P_H  
   Accordingto my personal experience, … !"Jne'f  
 = Based on my personal experience, … An{`'U(l  
例︰根據我個人經驗¸微笑已帶給我許多好處。 z1{kZk  
    Accordingto my personal experience, smile has done me a lot of good. :?S1#d_  
Rt}H.D #  
11. 在我認識的人當中¸也許沒有一個人比…更值得我尊敬。 tURjIt,I  
 Of all the people I know, perhaps non deservesmy respect more than … 4V@raI-  
例︰在我認識的人當中¸也許沒有一個人比我的英文老師張老師更值得我尊敬。 Dp3&@M"^yY  
      Of all the people I know, perhaps nondeserves my respect more than Miss Chang, my English teacher. &`Oj<UyJY  
JR] /\(  
12. 在我的求學過程中¸我忘不了… C,r[H5G#  
  In the course of my schooling. I will neverforget … O<[h  
例︰在我的求學過程中¸我忘不了學習英文所遭到的大困難。 BPs|qb-  
       In the course of my schooling. I willnever forget the great difficulty I encountered in learning English. DLggR3K_\  
%Z_/
MNI  
13.  (A) 隨著人口的增加¸… With the increase/growthof the population, … {| ~  
 (B) 隨著科技的進步, … With the advance of science and technology, … pn"TFapJA  
例︰隨著台灣經濟的快速發展¸許多社會問題產生了。 {x_SnZz&  
         With the rapid development ofTaiwan's economy, a lot of social problems have come to pass. M~/7thP{  
nYy%=B|>  
14.  (A) 在這資訊的年代¸…扮演重要的角色。 0i/!by{@  
     In the age of information andcommunication, … plays an important role. 9lXjB_wG>  
 (B) 在今日工業社會中¸…是生命不可或缺的。 }\ kLh(  
     In today's industrial society, … isinsispensable to life. 3mef;!q  
例︰在這資訊的年代¸電腦扮演非常重要的角色。 (B+CI%= D  
          In this age of information and communication,the computer plays an exptemely important role. 3QSA|  
oW ! Z=;  
15. 在討論…¸一個人不得不承認…。 :)JIKP%$\)  
 In dealing with …, one cannot but admit (that)子句 omdoH?  
例︰在討論未來的職業¸一個人不得不承認儘早決定未來的職業很重要。  fhw J  
     Indealing with one's future career, one cannot but admit that it isvery important to decide one's future career as early as possible. +|0f7RB+R  
S2+X/YeB  
16. 世上沒有什麼比…更令我高興。 Cj/J&PDQ  
 Nothing in the world can delight me so much as… =1ltX+   
例︰世上沒有什麼比到速食店吃漢堡更令我高興。 mM#[XKOC<  
Nothing in the world can delight me somuch ashaving hamburgers in fast-food restaurants.  {4]sJT  
t@(:S6d  
17.  … 是必要的           It is necessary  that S (should) V 78~;j1^6u  
    … 是重要的           It is important/essential  that S (should) V sh#hDU/</  
    … 是適當的           It isproper  that S (should) V U3t$h  
    … 是緊急的           It isurgent  that S (should) V @"h@4q/W  
例︰我們當保持公共場所清潔是應當的。 =# /BCL7  
    It is proper that we (should) keep the public places clean. Qr.SPNUFK  
KT3n-Y-,  
18. 每當我聽到…¸我就忍不住感到興奮。Whenever I hear …,    I cannot but feel excited. #jqcUno  
每當我做…¸ 我就忍不住感到悲傷。 Whenever I do  …,   Icannot but feel sad. y1qJ  
每當我想到…¸我就忍不住感到緊張。Whenever I think of …, I cannot but feel nervous. a>H8,a  
每當我遭遇…¸我就忍不住感到害怕。Whenever I meet with …, I cannot but feel frightened. ?y/LMja  
每當我看到… 我就忍不住感到驚訝。Whenever I see …,    I cannot but feel surprised. 0Z4o3r
[  
例︰每當我想到我家附近那一條清澈的小溪¸我就忍不住感到悲傷。 Ss~yy
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   Whenever I think of theclean brook near my home, I cannot but feel sad. EP'I  
= Every time I think of the cleanbrook near my home, I cannot help feeling sad. F1A7l"X]  
2kSN<jMr  
19. 據說…                      It is said (that)子句 3:g~@PB  
一般認為…                 It is thought (that)子句 AZH=r S`  
大家都知道…               It is known (that)子句 H&*KpOL  
據報導…                   It is reported (that)子句 al1Nmc#  
一般預料…                 It is expected (that)子句 TgjM@ir  
一般估計…                 It is estimated (that)子句 o6ag{Yp  
一般相信…                 It is believed (that)子句 oYmLJzCf  
例︰一般相信閱讀增加我們的知識、擴大我們的心胸。 eqQ=HT7J  
    Itis believed (that) reading increases our knowledge and broadens our mind. b[Qe} `W  
0`Hr(J`

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20. …的主要理由是… <$@*'i^7Ez  
 The main reason why ….. is (that)子句 7 (kC|q\4M  
例︰青少年犯罪的主要理由是社會環境日一敗壞。 c( 8>|^M  
     Themain reason why the juveniles commit crimes is that socialenvironment is becoming worse. SCL8.%z D  
;_6CV  
21. 俗語說得好：「…」。 J ?^
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   Well goes an old saying, "…" hM "6-60  
 = As an old saying goes(runs, says),"…" 7GDrH/yK  
 = An old saying goes, "…" I6vy:5d  
 = It's an old saying  (that)子句 kNk$[Yfs  
例︰俗話說得好：「誠實為上策」。 c hakp!S=  
     As an old saying goes, "Honestyis the best policy." FNR<=M  
oY<R[NYKu  
22.  (A) …用下列方法…                 … in the following ways. [Ol~}@gV  
 (B) …有三個主要理由。             … for three major reasons. w#^z:7fI  
 (C) 要…¸至少我們可做三件事。  To …, there are atleast three things we can do. @;t6Slc"~  
例︰(A) 我用下列方法增加信心。 73kU\ux  
    I increase my confidence in thefollowing ways. %CIRN}  
(B) 人們學外語有三個理由。 AMre(lgh  
    People learn a foreign language forthree major reasons. 8;v/b3  
(C) 為了維護健康¸我們每天至少可做三件事。 1"wZ [.  
    To keep healthy, there are atleast three things we can do every day. ]114\JE  
1LVO0lT  
Bdr'd? u<A  
II.用於文章承轉句 o2rL&  
23. 那就是(說)…；亦即… czg9tG8  
   That is to say, … wV ^c@.ga  
 = That is, … v2jpao<K  
 = Namely, … R3|r`~@@  
例︰我們生活需有規律。也就是說¸早睡早起¸戒除菸酒。 ({0:1*lF@  
     We need to live a regular life.  That is, we can keep good hours andrefrain from smoking and drinking in the daily activities. g[Q+DT  
<O0
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 24.  (A) 基於這個理由¸…               For this reason, … mqK}yK^P]  
  (B) 為了這個目的¸…                For thispurpose, … P09f  
例︰基於這個理由¸我已決定把行醫作為未來的職業。 nArG I}@  
For this reason, I have decided to take practicing medicine as my futurecareer. .$ ]-::&  
LYO2L1u)  
25. 我們有理由相信… X/ lmj_v  
  We have reasons to believe (that)子句 Z(I=KBI  
例︰我們有理由相信體罰應該嚴格禁止。
hsHbT^Qm  
     We have reasons to believe that corporal punishment should bestrictly prohibited. :i>If:>g  
g#:P c l  
26. 事實上¸… uN4e n,  
    As amatter of fact, … IU;a$  
  = In fact, … Y94S!TbB  
例︰事實上¸健康才是最重要。 cH6++r  
     As a matter of fact, it is health that counts. M ML=J~1  
 ]0XlI;ah  
27. (A) 例如¸…                 Forexample, … s:3b.*t<  
  (B) 拿…做例子              Take … forexample.      c2gi3  
例︰例如¸我們盲目地提高生活水準¸卻降低生活品質。 tl;b~k  
      For example, we elevate the livingstandards blindly, but lower the quality of life. WbwwI)1  
GOOm] ]I  
28. 此外¸我們不應忽視… yy Y\g  
  Besides (In addition), we should not neglect… wjfq"7Q  
例︰此外¸我們不應忽視每個人都想要一個溫馨祥和的社會。 Lg~ll$ U  
      In addition, we should not neglectthat everyone wants a friendly and peaceful society. )-X/"d  
pxn@rN#*  
29. 相反地¸… W{c Z7$d  
   on the contrary, … aS``fE;O  
  = by contrast, … pp{2[>  
例︰相反地¸少數學生似乎還在鬼混。 1m5*MY  
      On the contrary, a few students, it seems, are still foolingaround. \ef:H&r  
<_c8F!K)T  
30. 另一方面¸… >g m  
  on the other hand, … 7]9,J(:Ed  
例︰政府應嚴格執法¸另一方面¸大眾也應該培養減少污染的好習慣。 o7s!ti\G  
      The government should enforce lawsstrictly.  On the other hand, thepublic also should develop the good habit of reducing pollution. PW82 Vp.  
CW2)1%1iz  
31. 然而¸很可惜的是… !*f$*,=^  
  However, it is a pity  that子句 RD46@Q`  
例︰然而¸很可惜的是他總是臨時抱佛腳。 -QwH|  
     However, it is a pity that he should always cram at the eleventhhour. }=}wLm#&1  
uuxVVgWp{  
32. 換言之¸… XMiu}w!  
    in other words, … Vn_~ |-Wt  
  = to put it differently ]jYFrOMy4S  
例︰換言之¸我會盡最大的努力達成我的目標。 aHVzBcCPh  
     In other words, I will try my best to attain(gain, live up to) mygoal.
dOa9D  
{0j_.XZ  
33. 別人可能認為這是事實¸但我不是。我認為… '_^T]fr}  
 It may be true as assumed by others, but Idon't.  I believe  that子句 X^Z!!KTH  
例︰別人可能認為這是事實¸但我不是。我認為… 9Msy=qvYG  
       Itmay be true as assumed by others, but I don't. I believe that if you have strong determination and perseverance,the success will certainly come to you in the end. &!OEd]  
cPD_=.&  
34. 從此之後¸我已發現… t&:L?K)j  
  Ever since then, I have found  that子句 o8Gygi5  
例︰從此之後¸我已發現… l?=\9y  
       Eversince then, I have found smile the best way to avoid any possible conflictsin our daily lives. #{PwEX !Ct  
! 5NuFLOf  
35. 這樣說來¸假如...¸當然毫無疑問地…。 h693TS_N  
   Inthis light, if…, there can surely be no doubt (that)子句 m1U:&{:^  
例︰這樣說來¸假如我們能善用時間¸當然毫無疑問地我們會成功。 An$2='=/  
       Inthis light, if we can make good use of time, there can surely be nodoubt that we will get somewhere. gf
1+yJ^d!  
5&V=$]t  
36. 更嚴重的是¸…。 nuXL{tg6  
  What ismore serious is  (that)子句 QYboX
~g~p  
例︰更嚴重的是¸我們不珍惜野生動物。 S0)JIrrHC  
       What is more serious is that we donot cherish the wildlife. lI
4tW=  
1^4:l!0D  
37. 鑒於社會的實際需要¸…。 )63 $,y-;$  
  In viewof the practical need of society, …. F5Z,Jmi^M  
例︰鑒於社會的實際需要¸愈來愈多人對學英語有興趣。 \3$!)z  
      In view of the practical need of society,there are more and more people interested in learning English. p
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l6ym <V(1p  
{aUnOyX_  
y%SxQA+\  
III.用於文章結論句 ];OvV ,*  
38. 如果能實踐這三點¸…。 y|2 <Vc  
  If onecan really put the three points into action(practice), … c3^!S0U  
例︰如果能實踐這三點¸…。 kh5a>OX  
  Ifone can really put the three points into action(practice), he will surely beable to live a healthy and happy life. HOR8Jwf:  
N/bOl~!y  
39.做這些簡單之事¸我們一定可以…。 V4n~Z+k  
  Bydoing these simple things, we surely can …. DB5J3r81  
例︰做這些簡單之事¸我們一定可以快樂出門平安回家。 FH+X<  
     Bydoing these simple things, we surely can go out of the door happily andcome back home safe every day. 9 {&g.+  
P:"R;YCvE  
40. 如此¸我相信…。 s;BMj^x  
  In thisway, I believe (that)子句 j uA@"SG  
例︰如此¸我相信大家能夠像我一樣¸享受乘坐公車的樂趣。 Qt>K{ >9Cf  
      Inthis way, I believe that all the people may be able to enjoy the bus ridelike me. 2R[v*i^S  
fg^AEn1i  
41. 實踐這些¸…。 c*;oR$VW  
  Byputting them(the above) into practice, …. /4
G1,T_,  
例︰實踐這些¸在智育方面我一直能不斷進步。 QK]P=pE'C  
       Byputting them(the above) into practice, I have been able to make constantprogress in intellectual education. ]pn U"  
'J,UKK\5  
42. (A) 唯有符合此三項要求¸我們才能…。 o,*m,Qc  
  Only by living up tothe three requirements, can we …. nTeA=0 4  
      (B) 唯有通力合作¸我們才能…。 0D(8-H  
      Only with combined efforts, can we …. qyz%9 9  
例︰唯有通力合作¸我們才能期望台灣不久有新的面貌。 Kh]es,$D  
           Only with combined efforts, canwe expect Taiwanto take a new face in due course. J,=K1>8s  
T:za},-  
43. 最後¸但並非最不重要¸…。 .]v>LsbhF  
  Lastbut no least, …. Kxsd@^E  
例︰最後¸但並非最不重要¸教育上的缺失是助長青少年犯罪的原因。 3:,%>#"  
      Lastbut no least, the shortcoming in education is the cause contributing tojuvenile delinquency. <Wn~s=  
.>"xp6  
44. 這證據顯示～的重要性在怎麼強調都不為過。 q8{Bx03m6  
  Thisevidence shows that the importance of ～ cannot be overemphasized. Xf4QLw/r  
例︰這證據顯示交通安全的重要性在怎麼強調都不為過。 ~c EN=(Z~r  
  Thisevidence shows that the importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized. 'V&g"Pb  
T9yI%;D  
45. 由於這些理由¸我…。 6tH}&#K  
  Forthese reasons, I …. mB`HPT  
例︰由於這些理由¸我認為在台灣接受大學教育是明智的。 Ku[q#_7  
  Forthese reasons, I think that receiving college education in Taiwan is wise. JI@iT6.%IX  
C. .|O  
46. 總而言之¸…。 `{#"
"I^_  
    In conclusion, …  !XTzsN  
  = Tosum up, … @1j*\gYz  
例︰總而言之¸好國民應該遵守交通規則。 (Aw@}!  
      In conclusion, a good citizen shouldabide by traffic regulations. ~B I`{/O=  
!
Vl)aL  
47.因此¸我們能下個結論¸那就是…。 ,zjz "7'  
  We can,therefore, come to the conclusion  (that)子句 |E6Thvl$  
例︰因此¸我們能下個結論¸那就是世上自由罪珍貴。 ;1~n |IY  
     Wecan, therefore, come to the conclusion that nothing is so precious asfreedom in the world. O]IAIM  
MgiW9@_(  
48. 如果我們能做到如上所述¸毫無疑問地¸…。 BD"Dzq  
  If wecan do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt  (that)子句 rw)!>j+&A  
例︰如果我們能做到如上所述¸毫無疑問地¸我們就能精通英語。 ~vYF
QKrb  
      Ifwe can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt that we can masterEnglish OTYkJEC8\N  
49. 因此¸這就是…的原因。 U>n[R/~]  
  Thus,this is the reason why …. "y8W5R5kL4  
例︰因此¸這就是我重感冒的原因。 -medD G  
       Thus,this is the reason why I caught a bad cold. I?1BGaAA  
mBL?2~M  
50. 所以¸我們應該了解…。 y:E$n!  
  Therefore,we should realize  (that)子句 rrC\4#H[??  
例︰所以¸我們應該了解學英文不能沒有字典。 zSA"f_e  
       Therefore, we should realize thatin learning English we cannot do without a dictionary. #+<YFm\i  
zZd. U\"2  
51. 因此¸由上列的討論我們可以明瞭…。 |Fx *,91  
  We,therefore, can make clear from the above discussion  (that)子句 7Tp+]"bL  
例︰因此¸由上列的討論我們可以明瞭毅力可以克服任何困難。 n3? msY(*  
       We,therefore, can make clear from the above discussion that perseverance canovercome any difficulty. gDJ} <^  
(-J'x%2)  
52. 1. 從～觀點來看¸…。      From the ～ point of view, …. B3yTN6-  
 2. 根據～的看法¸…。      According to ～ point of view, …. "kFNOyj3\  
例︰從政治的觀點來看¸這是一個很複雜的問題。 O:'qwJ#~  
    From the political point of view, itis a very complex problem.  Pc?"H!Hkn