一、与医学相关的写作常用词汇分类
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(一)医疗、医院、医生 ;$QJnQ"R
1 、医生 ~^S-
① doctor, medical worker mSfhl(<L
② physician 内科医生 [q&J"dt
③ surgeon 外科医生 pJz8e&wyLM
④ doctor in charge 主治医生 l8-jFeeMd
⑤ intern 实习医生 AG7}$O.
⑥ resident doctor 住院医生 pL@zZK0
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2 、医院 *u/|NU&X
① hospital F9\Ot^~
The specialized hospital 专科医院 shT[|@"
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The general hospital 普通医院 <6C9R>
The community hospital 社区医院 ?+5{HFx
The public hospital 公立医院 rcx;3Vne
The private hospital 私立医院 dV{Hn {(
② clinc 门诊 wW8
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Conventional clinic treatment普通门诊 Vb^s 'k
③ ward 病房 0>
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④ medical team 医疗队 ?d<:V.1U@
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3、 医疗手段 "g%:#'5
(1) drug therapy 药物治疗 O'-Zn]@.]
(2) medical treatment 医疗 Nf 'dT;s.N
(3) medical instruments 医疗器械 MLBg_<
(4) diagnose (v) 诊断 (n) diagnosis yvWzc
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(5) prevent (v) 预防 +?Jk@lE<
(6) sterilize (v) 消毒 | V`,[=u?c
(7) administrate a drug 给药 -`dxx)x
(8) prevent and treat disease (v) 预防和治疗疾病 CY3 \:D0I
(9) TCM 中医 N~5WA3xd
(10) chemotherapy 化疗 C.eV|rc@T
(11) medical service 医疗服务 7e4tUAiuU
(12) complain of (v) 主述 ru/zLj:
(13) health checkup 健康普查 +<\cd9
(14) diagnosing and treating 诊断和治疗 ;Nf hKu%K
(15) consult the doctor(v) 咨询 ; \kV7NA
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4 、医疗体制 ).+xcv
(1 )healthcare system 医疗体制 3]`qnSYBv
(2 )medical disputes 医疗纠纷 -{8Q= N
(3 )medical accident 医疗事故 j+13H+dN
(4 )the relationship between doctors and patients 医患关系 DA MpR3
(5 )medical insurance system 医疗保险体系 y>7VxX0xi
(6 )medical aid fund 医疗救助基金 F*4Qa
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5 、医德 R!/,E
(1 )medical ethics 医德 W}R=
(2 )patient-oriented 以病人为核心 Nx4DC
(3 )humanistic 人道主义的 &FJU%tFA
(4 )compassionate 富于同情性的 P96Cw~<Q?
(5 )considerate 体贴周到的 y13CR2t6
(6 )resolute 果断的 !QQ<Ai!E
(7 )service quality 服务质量 .}$`+h8WT
(8 )to give top priority to the lives and health of people ]O[+c*|w
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6 、病人 xyS2_Q
(1 )patient )~?S0]j}
(2 )the sick 0i`v:Lq%
(3 )the invalid f#;ubfi"z
(4) sufferer $LxG>db
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(二)疾病 ^^4K/XBve
1 、 患病的表达方式 Jm]]>K8.3V
⑴ suffer from (v ) Io,/ +#|
(2) contract (v ) q#Yg0w~
(3) people with some disease 患病人群 GG@I!2,_
(4) the people susceptible to some disease 易感某种疾病的人 w|
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2 、必知疾病名称 -+
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heart disease 心脏病 k\mXo-:V6
hypertension 高血压 {*M>X}voS
kidney problem 肾病
3ZW/$KP/
stroke 中风 r%Q8)nEo
shock 休克 ~J:$gu~`
the blood pressure 血压 3D?IG\3
diabetes 糖尿病 dDv{9D,
obesity 肥胖 a<57(Sf
terminal illness 绝症 (
!3Yc:~RE
incurable illness 不治之症 vI
pO/m.3
cancer 癌症 $n=W2WJ6f
tumor 肿瘤 kz7vbY
cancer of early stage 癌症晚期 vKU]80T
emergency case 急症 ]97Xu_
serious illness 重症 di]$dl|Wi
the difficult and complicated cases 疑难病 ql{^"8x
short breath 短气 (ZE%tbm2
syndrome 综合症 1?D8|<
complications 并发症 {
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process 病程 ".~MmF
bone loss 骨质疏松
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short-sighted (adj)近视 -{yDk$"
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3、传染病 2k.S[?)
(1) 感染源 *fxep08B
virus 病毒 bacteria 细菌 pest 害虫 channel and media 传染途径及媒介 x><zGXvvp|
(2 )传染疾病 5S&aI{;9<
some disease epidemic 传染性疾病 plague 鼠疫 w"fCI13
influenza (简)flu 流感 v;)BVv
infection contagion 传染病 v
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infectious diseases 传染病 S[-.tvI;Q
AIDS 艾滋病 &M0o&C-1/
SARS Y;fuh[#
(3) 传染 y,'FTP9?
epidemic (a) 流行的,传染的 #Y;.>mF
block the channel (v) mBw2
disseminate 传播 M.o?CX'
cross infection 交叉感染 =^BqWC2~
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5 、疾病、病痛 !Bag}|#
illness <2n'}&F
sickness cNdu.c[@
disease p])D)FsMB
ailment M#=Y~PU
suffering
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6 、疾病的转归 Bfbl#ZkyL
(1 )疾病的恢复 j1'\R+4U
recover recovery Q]!6uA$A
recuperate wG_4$kyj
resume cB{%u
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recruit |__d 8a
reinstate 0 9tikj1
(2) 疾病的恶化 !&Z*yH
deteriorate O\%j56Bf
aggravate bSQ_"
exasperate "_t4F4z
make worse cvxIp#FbW
worsen `$H7KI G
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7、其他相关词汇 #U\$@4D
outbreak and spending Pv#KmSA9
break out (v) 疾病的爆发 yj>){NcX
spread (v) 疾病的扩散 M\I_{Q?_
the incidence of common diseases 常见病发生率 E`~i-kf
taboo 禁忌 /({P1ti:C
speed up blood circulation (v) 8*vFdoE_oO
improve the cardiac functions (v) @#A!w;bz
side effects 副反应 g2A"1w<-AH
complain of 主述 -7&?@M,u
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(三)药物 ,|A{!j`
1 、药物名称 KA?v
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medicine 7O"hiDQ
drug /Ad6+cY
remedy XYMxG:
medicinal herbs yYg
power >C:If0S4X
tablet M= atls
pill CPVmF$A-
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2 、药物用法 kwOeHdV^
开药 : ;c$@@l
prescribe some medicine for some diseases a/:]"`)
write out a proscription bK?MT]%}r
服药 0_Lm#fE U
take a medicine Rh[Ib m56
治…的疾病 >GmN~"iJ
a remedy for some diseases ",T`\8&@e
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3 、其他相关词汇 Psp^@
drug therapy 药物治疗 xFU5\Zuw
side effects 副反应 x_k S
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drug abuse 药物滥用 Hk~k@Wft
drugstore 药房 4j{oaey
over the counter 非处方药 R2CQXhiJ
drug allergy 药物过敏 Fav
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drug poisoning 药物中毒 =tn Tdp0F
prescription 处方 m9woredS,
expenses for medicine 药费 }I]W'<jY
charges for medicine GZ"&L?ti
drug rebate 药品回扣 mbGcDG[HQ
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(四)心理疾病 0 7\02f
1 、心理学专业词汇 i%MA"I\9
subhealth 亚健康 fx]eDA|$e
psychological benefits 心理健康 O)1E$#~
psychological problem 心理问题 <XvYa{t]{
psychological consultation 心理咨询 A4
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psychological obstacles 心理障碍 3p&jLFphL
mental obstacles 心理障碍 06jMj26!
psychological massage 心理按摩 p/3BD&6
psychology 心理学/ 心理 d/lffNS=
psychotherapy 心理治疗 UGCox-W"
psychological expert 心理专家 _Z.cMYN
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2 、情绪词汇 jq[x DwPG
overcome Fg4@On[,i
disappoint !UcOl0"6
disappointed 5
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shy , g|4w8ry
flush Cg3ODfe
frustration wV:C<Mg7q
failure `kPc!I7Y
willpower ;ctU&`
optimism B2(,~^39
optimistic LABNj{=D!
be sensitive to gz4UV/qr/
nervous 4.'JLArw
tensional Egf^H>,.M
sad agony pessimism pessimistic fGTO
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confident confidence -TS?
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stress pressure ) Fx?%
depress depressed "Yby
depression depressive [O1|75
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3 、疲劳相关词汇 2yxi= XWZ
fatigue tire (v) weariness (n) tired(a) exhausted(a) fatigued (a) weary c3W
BALdh
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(五)肥胖与营养 H#Q;"r 3
1 、营养物质 z mbZ
nutrient 营养素 "-0;#&!
protein 蛋白质 v|&s4x?D
fat 脂肪 mp:m`sh*i
glucose 葡萄糖 K'Spbn!nC
vitamin 维生素 v20~^gKo=m
sugar 糖类 =~JfVozU
heat calories quantity of heat 热量 Noz&noq
carbohydrate 碳水化合物 $eX*
soft drink beverage 软饮料 x8/us
cholesterol胆固醇 lwJip IO
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2 、营养与饮食 +'%\Pr(
a well-balanced diet GA@ Ue9
nutrition 营养 5#!ogKQ(i
nutritional 营养的 [gZDQcU
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二、医学写作其他常用词汇 T V;BNCg
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1. 下降、减少 reduction,decrease,decline,diminution, drop,descend,go / come down,fall l&|)O6N
2. 上升、增加rise; go up; ascend;increase \JU{xQMB
3. 禽流感 H1N1 flu / bird flu / avian flu; "kr,x3
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4. 食品安全 food safety L#ZLawG
5. 公共卫生突发事件public health emergencies @h(!<Ux_
6. 应急反应 immediate response to [Xh\mDU.
7. .关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’s livelihood/well-being &>6IU
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8. 城乡卫生体系urban-rural medical and health system l5HWZs^
9. 预防保健disease prevention and health care 5
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10. 服务体系service system A `p1DaV
11. 讲究卫生pay attention to hygiene <I
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12. 个人和环境卫生personal and environmental hygiene 9i. v
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13. 清淡的lite {
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14. 蛋白添加饮食protein-complemented diet bg1un@%!l
15. 预防的措施preventive initiatives=preventive measures ^AN ~d>uXrb
16. 人畜共患病zoonosis=anthropozoonosis.人兽共患病 G4m4k
17. 虫媒insect pollination;
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18. 虫媒传染病insect-borne /arthropod-borne infectious disease .+vd6Uc5a
19. 肾病综合征nephritic/renal syndrome; %A2`&:ip
20. 爆发流行break out, explode; an epidemic outbreak of explosion 17i$8
21. 传染(及相关词):infect/infection/infectious, communicate/communicable, contagion/ contagious, transmission/transmittable;!" N]u2ql&
22. 传播途径route of transmission, bird flu transmits by air/wind;person to person transmission Y-]YDXrPQ
23. 传播,散布:diffuse,prevalence,spread,transmit,disseminate,propagate/ propagation{D `#U ]iwW!
24. 污染pollution/ pollute,contamination/contaminate R+F,H`
25. 福祉 well-being, happiness uP Rl[tS0
26. 衰老grow old;aging;senility;senile s pg!`SxFD
27. 每况愈下from bad to worse |!xpYT:
28. 相似的akin to=similar to 3&9zGy{V+
29. 脓的,化脓的purulent – JT#7yetk'
30. 脂肪肝fatty liver esteFLm`6
31. 血压 hypertension WvbEh|y
32. 肠癌Cancer of Rectum and Colon hb<k]-'!
33. 亚健康 sub-health 8 V4EM5 Z\k
34. 过劳死death from overwork [ |K)p]i+
35. 长期以来 for a long time ; over the years 0
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36. 养生preserve one's health; nourishing of life; keep in good health
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37. 分类 be divided into=fall into three categories=be grouped according to their origin, into three classes.=be categorized according to/be roughly classified into three kinds dr{1CP
38. 基本职责=basic/ fundamental/essential/elementary duties/responsibilities/obligations c"qPTjY
39. 基本原则fundamental principle/ rule, basic rule or principle X\mz+al>[
40. 道德morals, morality, ethics均含“道德”之意。morals多用于实践方面,指按习惯或社会公认的道德标准,尤指男女之间关系的道德。morality指符合道德标准的行为,或用道德标准衡量某事,既指社会的又指个人的道德。ethics多用于伦理方面,指符合于伦理学中所指的好的行为,常指公平正真地对人对事的品德。 f,JX"
41. 民众the (general) public,the masses of the people,the common people ke^d8Z.
42. 合作者co-worker; collaborator; copartner; co-agent
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43. 死亡人数death toll,deaths,the number of people killed in/dying from c(E,&{+E
44. .归结为 boil down to;come down to o"\{OX
45. 归因为/归功于 be attributable to,be attributed to,ascribe or attribute… to, owe…to E#aZvE
46. 归咎于lay or put the blame on sb,blame…on,ascribe or attribute… to,impute… to N|$5/bV
47. 大规模on a large scale,extensive,large-scale,massive 8(^
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48. 大规模流行 large-scale transmission,become a pandemic,massive attack/outbreak N2% :h;tf
49. 表面上on the surface, apparently, ostensibly, superficial, seemingly mV%h[~-
50. 因果关系 cause-and-effect relationship, causal relationship/relations ~hzEKvs
51. 孤立现象an isolated phenomenon IW mHp]
52. 复杂的complicated,complex,sophisticated,intricate xRB7lV*
53. 极端复杂性extreme/ exceeding complexity/complicacy
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54. 低保basic living allowances/subsistence allowances CZ2iJy
55. 养老保险 endowment insurance ^9s"FdB]24
56. 退休养老金retirement n /0l-mfRr
57. 医疗改革health care reform Qj:{p5H'
58. 激烈运动strenuous exercise;vigorous activity xh`Du|jvm
59. 月经期menstrual period S Q~b_dx{m
60. 生活的节奏the tempo/the pace of life; a life of quick /fast pace Stt* 1gT
61. 婴幼儿保健the infant health care 38"cbHE3
62. 安乐死euthanasia `[
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63. 得绝症的terminally ill [m
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64. 临终关怀=hospice care=end-of-life care ! P.!;Uf}32
65. 濒临死亡的病人:dying patients,terminally ill patients,incurable patient -C=]n<ak
吸二手烟secondhand smoking ,also called “involuntary smoking” or “passive smoking”. p#z;cjfSt