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考博英文作文52活用句型
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I. 用於文章主題句 =Xi07_8Ic< 1. 不用說¸… `o=q%$f#k~ It goes without saying that子句 sH{4Y-J = (It is)needless to say (that)子句 }& cu/o4 = It isobvious that子句 R=gb' =Obviously, S. + V. #Y*X<L 例︰不用說早睡早起是值得的。 lAb*fafQy It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours.
o /j*d3 %zG;Q@ 2. …是不可a能的; 無法… 9s\A\$("l There is no Ving \.MR""@y`{ = There is noway of Ving. "W6uV! = There is nopossibility of Ving. 't:;irLW. = It isimpossible to V. ojaws+(& y = It is out ofthe question to V. S\:P-&dC = No one canV. '@o;-'b = We cannot V. ??^5;P{yx 例︰不可否認的¸成功的事業關鍵在於健康的身心。 TrlZ9?3#D There is not denying that successful businesslies in a healthy body and mind. Vr]id LInz<bc<( 3. 我深信… *Fy2BZH%Q I am greatly convinced (that)子句 cr%"$1sY; = I am greatlyassured (that)子句 7I
&&bWB 例︰我深信預防是於治療。 2^r<{0@n I am greatly convinced that prevention is better than cure. %'bM){ } df
W%{ 4. 在各種…之中¸… Kz~ps
5 Among various kinds of …, … ^H~h\,;zQ = Of all the…, … xcd#& 例︰在各種運動中¸我尤其喜歡慢跑。 BL0 {HV! Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging inparticular. SEo'(-5 z6U\axO6 5. …是很容易證明的。 nL5cK: It can beeasily proved (that)子句 @3) (BpFe 例︰時間最珍貴是很容易證明的。 |t^E~HLm, It can be easily proved that nothing is more precious than time. @Pm>sY}d<I >tYm+coS 6. …無論如何強調都不為過 WYH Q? … cannot beoveremphasized lNz7u:U3 例︰交通安全的重要性無論如何強調都不為過。 v|
gw9 The importance of trafficsafety cannot be overemphasized. ?Y$JWEPJ *T-<|zQ 7. 就我的看法¸…;我認為… 4QH3fTv
In my opinion, … hW%TM3l} = To my mind,…. 69PE9zz = As far as Iam concerned, … xu>9(,l = I am of theopinion that子句 rx'RSo#1O 例︰就我的看法¸打電動玩具既花費時間也有害健康。 n D0K).=Q In my opinion, playing video games notonly takes much time but is also harmful to health. ,-$LmECg R]vV* 8. (A) 每個人都知道… mi=Q{>rb Everyone knows (that)子句 wu7Lk3 (B) 就我所知¸… yg`j-9[8 As far as my knowledge is concerned, … X@'uy<tI- 例︰就我所知¸下列方法對我幫助很大。 D|lzGt As far as my knowledge isconcerned, the following ways are of great help to me. }d[ kxo )YYf1o[+ 9. 毫無疑問地¸… Bgn&:T8
< There is nodoubt (that)子句 j5QuAU8 例︰毫無疑問地¸近視在我國的年輕人中是一個嚴重的問題。 e
h&IPU S Thereis no doubt that near-sightedness is a serious problem among the youth ofour country. 5/q}`T9i%7 x5|I 10. 根據我個人經驗¸… Bz_^~b7 Accordingto my personal experience, … 6}Vf\j~ = Based on my personal experience, … 6 +Sxr 例︰根據我個人經驗¸微笑已帶給我許多好處。 teOe#* Accordingto my personal experience, smile has done me a lot of good. V("{)0~O 0v6)t.]s 11. 在我認識的人當中¸也許沒有一個人比…更值得我尊敬。 Qwz}B Of all the people I know, perhaps non deservesmy respect more than … _U$<xVnP 例︰在我認識的人當中¸也許沒有一個人比我的英文老師張老師更值得我尊敬。 ZWii)0'PV Of all the people I know, perhaps nondeserves my respect more than Miss Chang, my English teacher. WKQ^NEqr3 hMzs*gK 12. 在我的求學過程中¸我忘不了… t![7uU.W In the course of my schooling. I will neverforget … VGLaN%| 例︰在我的求學過程中¸我忘不了學習英文所遭到的大困難。 Xk:OL,c In the course of my schooling. I willnever forget the great difficulty I encountered in learning English. ,K>I%_!1 zqd@EF6/bz 13. (A) 隨著人口的增加¸… With the increase/growthof the population, … IWBX'|}K (B) 隨著科技的進步, … With the advance of science and technology, … ?J'Y& 例︰隨著台灣經濟的快速發展¸許多社會問題產生了。 <3(LWxw With the rapid development ofTaiwan's economy, a lot of social problems have come to pass. -1Jg?cPzk +U:$(UV'A 14. (A) 在這資訊的年代¸…扮演重要的角色。 909?_v In the age of information andcommunication, … plays an important role. zh4#A
<e (B) 在今日工業社會中¸…是生命不可或缺的。 du+y5dw In today's industrial society, … isinsispensable to life. H!vax)%-\ 例︰在這資訊的年代¸電腦扮演非常重要的角色。 ai}m
OyJs In this age of information and communication,the computer plays an exptemely important role. c~6>1w7SZ4 ;g
8R4!J 15. 在討論…¸一個人不得不承認…。 TPVVck-T8 In dealing with …, one cannot but admit (that)子句 H/,gro 例︰在討論未來的職業¸一個人不得不承認儘早決定未來的職業很重要。 ^*S ,x
P Indealing with one's future career, one cannot but admit that it isvery important to decide one's future career as early as possible. =nz}XH%= ?:Mr=]sD 16. 世上沒有什麼比…更令我高興。 @HT% n Nothing in the world can delight me so much as… Yv
hA_v 例︰世上沒有什麼比到速食店吃漢堡更令我高興。 [N1hWcfvd Nothing in the world can delight me somuch ashaving hamburgers in fast-food restaurants. Pf*^ZB% ktI/3Mb@ 17. … 是必要的 It is necessary that S (should) V UU'|Xz9~ … 是重要的 It is important/essential that S (should) V R=.4 … 是適當的 It isproper that S (should) V .id)VF-l … 是緊急的 It isurgent that S (should) V 1D16 例︰我們當保持公共場所清潔是應當的。 V7#Ff i It is proper that we (should) keep the public places clean. 'iy*^A `Y vK(i9>;7 18. 每當我聽到…¸我就忍不住感到興奮。Whenever I hear …, I cannot but feel excited. Zkx[[
gzL 每當我做…¸ 我就忍不住感到悲傷。 Whenever I do …, Icannot but feel sad. .7zK@6i 每當我想到…¸我就忍不住感到緊張。Whenever I think of …, I cannot but feel nervous. 0_k'.5l% 每當我遭遇…¸我就忍不住感到害怕。Whenever I meet with …, I cannot but feel frightened. s?zAP O8Sz 每當我看到… 我就忍不住感到驚訝。Whenever I see …, I cannot but feel surprised. *J$=.fF1 例︰每當我想到我家附近那一條清澈的小溪¸我就忍不住感到悲傷。 tS|9fBdCs Whenever I think of theclean brook near my home, I cannot but feel sad. ;WgJ<&33 = Every time I think of the cleanbrook near my home, I cannot help feeling sad. Q
s.pGi0W :1 (p.q= 19. 據說… It is said (that)子句 aUxGzMZ 一般認為… It is thought (that)子句 FvN<<&B 大家都知道… It is known (that)子句 y'(Ne=y 據報導… It is reported (that)子句 76V
6cI=+ 一般預料… It is expected (that)子句 V?Z.
\~ 一般估計… It is estimated (that)子句 *\(r+>*x* 一般相信… It is believed (that)子句 on0]vEE 例︰一般相信閱讀增加我們的知識、擴大我們的心胸。 ;l&4V Itis believed (that) reading increases our knowledge and broadens our mind. 61/.K_%I. _
):d`O e 20. …的主要理由是… 6lkl7zm The main reason why ….. is (that)子句 RletL) 例︰青少年犯罪的主要理由是社會環境日一敗壞。 :@1eph0 Themain reason why the juveniles commit crimes is that socialenvironment is becoming worse. CNQC^d\ h &L
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W 21. 俗語說得好:「…」。 ysmNio Well goes an old saying, "…" AjJURn0`,! = As an old saying goes(runs, says),"…" }"|"Q7H = An old saying goes, "…" o@#Y8M = It's an old saying (that)子句 1QcT$8HA 例︰俗話說得好:「誠實為上策」。 >w-;Z>3Q@ As an old saying goes, "Honestyis the best policy." {cB+mh;mJ> <&&SX
; 22. (A) …用下列方法… … in the following ways. ZDD..j (B) …有三個主要理由。 … for three major reasons. ZA Jp% (C) 要…¸至少我們可做三件事。 To …, there are atleast three things we can do. /;7y{(o 例︰(A) 我用下列方法增加信心。 !
iptT(2 I increase my confidence in thefollowing ways. Aub]IO~ (B) 人們學外語有三個理由。 1G0fp:\w People learn a foreign language forthree major reasons. qw7@(R'" (C) 為了維護健康¸我們每天至少可做三件事。 MZpK~c1` To keep healthy, there are atleast three things we can do every day. K,6b3kk :9R=]#uD p}|.ZkyN II.用於文章承轉句 ~_9n .C 23. 那就是(說)…;亦即… d{3@h+zL That is to say, … DNR~_3Aq = That is, … K]qM~v<A = Namely, … N%7{J 例︰我們生活需有規律。也就是說¸早睡早起¸戒除菸酒。 op"$E1+ We need to live a regular life. That is, we can keep good hours andrefrain from smoking and drinking in the daily activities. (faK+z,*6R osO
Vg0Gyj 24. (A) 基於這個理由¸… For this reason, … g
^!C (B) 為了這個目的¸… For thispurpose, … { F'Kk\f%: 例︰基於這個理由¸我已決定把行醫作為未來的職業。 2>]a) For this reason, I have decided to take practicing medicine as my futurecareer. *d(SI<j
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25. 我們有理由相信… 4D$;KokZ We have reasons to believe (that)子句 {/LZcz[ 例︰我們有理由相信體罰應該嚴格禁止。 R#n%cXc| We have reasons to believe that corporal punishment should bestrictly prohibited. tp:\j@dB ,;<RW]r-P 26. 事實上¸… 2/36dGFH As amatter of fact, … RGIoI]_ = In fact, … _Cy:]2o 例︰事實上¸健康才是最重要。 cBYfXI0` As a matter of fact, it is health that counts. TwvAj#j IN7<@OS7 27. (A) 例如¸… Forexample, …
m,> (B) 拿…做例子 Take … forexample. z[
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例︰例如¸我們盲目地提高生活水準¸卻降低生活品質。 w%c For example, we elevate the livingstandards blindly, but lower the quality of life. ciMM^ZRIb 7OVbP%n)d2 28. 此外¸我們不應忽視… b8BD8~; Besides (In addition), we should not neglect…
7S
$&S; 例︰此外¸我們不應忽視每個人都想要一個溫馨祥和的社會。 p|XAlia In addition, we should not neglectthat everyone wants a friendly and peaceful society. J?n<ydZSH rrs"N3!aT 29. 相反地¸… 0{^H]Y on the contrary, … DB`QsiC) = by contrast, … fT
Y/4( 例︰相反地¸少數學生似乎還在鬼混。 XidxNPz
0^ On the contrary, a few students, it seems, are still foolingaround. W W "i *(GZ^QH. 30. 另一方面¸… ujgLJ77 on the other hand, … |G=[5e^s[ 例︰政府應嚴格執法¸另一方面¸大眾也應該培養減少污染的好習慣。 UP2.]B!d The government should enforce lawsstrictly. On the other hand, thepublic also should develop the good habit of reducing pollution. ';RI7)< Jm(ixekp 31. 然而¸很可惜的是… ,#'7)M D8 However, it is a pity that子句 X QbNH~ 例︰然而¸很可惜的是他總是臨時抱佛腳。 QLbMPS However, it is a pity that he should always cram at the eleventhhour. xRDi
Rj $W!]fcZlB 32. 換言之¸… I ftxSaP in other words, … #i@h{R01 = to put it differently <fM>Yi5 例︰換言之¸我會盡最大的努力達成我的目標。 WOndE=(V In other words, I will try my best to attain(gain, live up to) mygoal. DBbc|I/[l 9NIy# 33. 別人可能認為這是事實¸但我不是。我認為… gOE_
] It may be true as assumed by others, but Idon't. I believe that子句 W7!.#b(hU 例︰別人可能認為這是事實¸但我不是。我認為… (zah890// Itmay be true as assumed by others, but I don't. I believe that if you have strong determination and perseverance,the success will certainly come to you in the end. jmW^`%;7 =g0*MZ;" 34. 從此之後¸我已發現… #)i&DJ^Y Ever since then, I have found that子句 p~>_T7ze 例︰從此之後¸我已發現… d)*(KhYie@ Eversince then, I have found smile the best way to avoid any possible conflictsin our daily lives. Ff/Ig]Lb D=w9cKa 35. 這樣說來¸假如...¸當然毫無疑問地…。 0_V*B[V Inthis light, if…, there can surely be no doubt (that)子句 ]N\6h(**wy 例︰這樣說來¸假如我們能善用時間¸當然毫無疑問地我們會成功。 n2na9dX)w Inthis light, if we can make good use of time, there can surely be nodoubt that we will get somewhere. ~x+Ykq0 F^
TAd 36. 更嚴重的是¸…。 8on[%Vk What ismore serious is (that)子句 -RCv7U` 例︰更嚴重的是¸我們不珍惜野生動物。 9L=;KtE1 What is more serious is that we donot cherish the wildlife. -y < |