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考博英文作文52活用句型
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I. 用於文章主題句 4JTFdbx 1. 不用說¸… EV:y} It goes without saying that子句 C^@~ = (It is)needless to say (that)子句 sLV bFN` = It isobvious that子句 y[*Bw)F\N =Obviously, S. + V. \ORNOX: 例︰不用說早睡早起是值得的。 FTtGiGd|Zy It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours. {*8'bNJ Ks.pb !r 2. …是不可a能的; 無法… Z2Bl$ \ There is no Ving ;r[@;2p*( = There is noway of Ving. Q(-:)3g[aL = There is nopossibility of Ving. eu(1bAfS&T = It isimpossible to V. fiSc\C ~ = It is out ofthe question to V. VJM n5v[V = No one canV. ~y+QL{P4~ = We cannot V. iHo2=Cz 例︰不可否認的¸成功的事業關鍵在於健康的身心。 !2WRxM There is not denying that successful businesslies in a healthy body and mind. uE~? 2G %+iJpRK)7 3. 我深信… vcsi@! I am greatly convinced (that)子句 M3j_sd'N = I am greatlyassured (that)子句 c+/SvRx^> 例︰我深信預防是於治療。 DCv~^ I am greatly convinced that prevention is better than cure. qZlb?b" w%Tcx^: 4. 在各種…之中¸… 87zsV
/ Among various kinds of …, … 9u/ "bj = Of all the…, … $D8eCjUm 例︰在各種運動中¸我尤其喜歡慢跑。 bZk7)b;1o Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging inparticular. -"iGcVV Wa%Zt*7 5. …是很容易證明的。 k/W$)b:Of` It can beeasily proved (that)子句 0jO]+B I1 例︰時間最珍貴是很容易證明的。 iCCY222: It can be easily proved that nothing is more precious than time. .,[zI@9 FA?xp1E 6. …無論如何強調都不為過 E~xK1x" … cannot beoveremphasized I~EQuQ >= 例︰交通安全的重要性無論如何強調都不為過。 Af5O;v\ The importance of trafficsafety cannot be overemphasized. r'M|mQ$s> QA\
eXnR 7. 就我的看法¸…;我認為… `6`NuZ*6g In my opinion, … #P$=P2o = To my mind,…. 7f_4qb8 = As far as Iam concerned, … a0OH = I am of theopinion that子句 EZ*FGt6( 例︰就我的看法¸打電動玩具既花費時間也有害健康。 a02;Zl In my opinion, playing video games notonly takes much time but is also harmful to health. )nyud$9w' |U%S<X 8. (A) 每個人都知道… {.O
Bcx Everyone knows (that)子句 $+)2CXQe5 (B) 就我所知¸… }Og zSnR As far as my knowledge is concerned, … 4UmTA_& Io 例︰就我所知¸下列方法對我幫助很大。 !r$?66q/ As far as my knowledge isconcerned, the following ways are of great help to me. iD#HBo tpj({
9. 毫無疑問地¸… S',
i There is nodoubt (that)子句 7$x~}*u 例︰毫無疑問地¸近視在我國的年輕人中是一個嚴重的問題。 _ In[Z?P} Thereis no doubt that near-sightedness is a serious problem among the youth ofour country. ?#ue:O1 |5S/h{gq 10. 根據我個人經驗¸… #+p30?r0y Accordingto my personal experience, … gsd9QW = Based on my personal experience, …
VQV7W 例︰根據我個人經驗¸微笑已帶給我許多好處。 =cE:,z;g Accordingto my personal experience, smile has done me a lot of good. WJCEiH ]YYjXg}% 11. 在我認識的人當中¸也許沒有一個人比…更值得我尊敬。 =(b;Cow Of all the people I know, perhaps non deservesmy respect more than … ]uO 8 例︰在我認識的人當中¸也許沒有一個人比我的英文老師張老師更值得我尊敬。 b}4k-hZL Of all the people I know, perhaps nondeserves my respect more than Miss Chang, my English teacher. fBS`b[x 5"xZ'M~= 12. 在我的求學過程中¸我忘不了…
9H:5XR In the course of my schooling. I will neverforget … ;%P$q9*C 例︰在我的求學過程中¸我忘不了學習英文所遭到的大困難。 Z\6&5r= In the course of my schooling. I willnever forget the great difficulty I encountered in learning English. 0 (jb19
E;\XZ<E 13. (A) 隨著人口的增加¸… With the increase/growthof the population, … TtEc~m (B) 隨著科技的進步, … With the advance of science and technology, … B~oSKM%8R 例︰隨著台灣經濟的快速發展¸許多社會問題產生了。 (v(!l=3 With the rapid development ofTaiwan's economy, a lot of social problems have come to pass. *m:h0[[J z5I
HcZ 14. (A) 在這資訊的年代¸…扮演重要的角色。 i>6SY83B} In the age of information andcommunication, … plays an important role. Icf 4OAx (B) 在今日工業社會中¸…是生命不可或缺的。 qp
(ng8%c In today's industrial society, … isinsispensable to life. %:^,7
.H@ 例︰在這資訊的年代¸電腦扮演非常重要的角色。 vr56
f1 In this age of information and communication,the computer plays an exptemely important role. %||}WT-wv 2zR*`9$ 15. 在討論…¸一個人不得不承認…。 3;=nQ{0b In dealing with …, one cannot but admit (that)子句 b2c%
0C 例︰在討論未來的職業¸一個人不得不承認儘早決定未來的職業很重要。 -e7|DXj Indealing with one's future career, one cannot but admit that it isvery important to decide one's future career as early as possible.
Xm`s=5% [Z6]$$!#2 16. 世上沒有什麼比…更令我高興。 'Y3>+7bI Nothing in the world can delight me so much as… |`T3H5X> 例︰世上沒有什麼比到速食店吃漢堡更令我高興。 )3v0ex@Jl Nothing in the world can delight me somuch ashaving hamburgers in fast-food restaurants. |8}f j{N;2#.u 17. … 是必要的 It is necessary that S (should) V p3O%|)yV … 是重要的 It is important/essential that S (should) V s`Fv! … 是適當的 It isproper that S (should) V K6=-Zf … 是緊急的 It isurgent that S (should) V vfzGRr 例︰我們當保持公共場所清潔是應當的。 %~P]x7
%| It is proper that we (should) keep the public places clean. ERQa,h/ [^ck;4q 18. 每當我聽到…¸我就忍不住感到興奮。Whenever I hear …, I cannot but feel excited. 9x.vz 每當我做…¸ 我就忍不住感到悲傷。 Whenever I do …, Icannot but feel sad. <K:?<F 每當我想到…¸我就忍不住感到緊張。Whenever I think of …, I cannot but feel nervous. )xCpQ=nS 每當我遭遇…¸我就忍不住感到害怕。Whenever I meet with …, I cannot but feel frightened. !e6;@ * 每當我看到… 我就忍不住感到驚訝。Whenever I see …, I cannot but feel surprised. G;615p1 例︰每當我想到我家附近那一條清澈的小溪¸我就忍不住感到悲傷。 =]oBBokV Whenever I think of theclean brook near my home, I cannot but feel sad. ;5#P? = Every time I think of the cleanbrook near my home, I cannot help feeling sad. M]!\X6<_ VuFMjY 19. 據說… It is said (that)子句 @]tFRV 一般認為… It is thought (that)子句 K @"m0 大家都知道… It is known (that)子句 KL*ZPKG 據報導… It is reported (that)子句 W-=~Afy 一般預料… It is expected (that)子句 2N)=fBF%- 一般估計… It is estimated (that)子句 srx`"
: 一般相信… It is believed (that)子句 TJ7on.; 例︰一般相信閱讀增加我們的知識、擴大我們的心胸。 iKV;>gF,)v Itis believed (that) reading increases our knowledge and broadens our mind. ~CldqXeI $y\'j5nk3 20. …的主要理由是… 5ejdf The main reason why ….. is (that)子句 T*\'G6e 例︰青少年犯罪的主要理由是社會環境日一敗壞。 `j[)iok Themain reason why the juveniles commit crimes is that socialenvironment is becoming worse. /4RKA!W hnL"f[p@gC 21. 俗語說得好:「…」。 Um;ReJ8z Well goes an old saying, "…" HoymGU`w = As an old saying goes(runs, says),"…" FOB9CsMe = An old saying goes, "…" C5i]n? )S = It's an old saying (that)子句 go6Hb> 例︰俗話說得好:「誠實為上策」。 ?YXl.yj As an old saying goes, "Honestyis the best policy." s?=f,I IyOujdKa 22. (A) …用下列方法… … in the following ways. LH]nJdq?) (B) …有三個主要理由。 … for three major reasons. P`[6IS#\S (C) 要…¸至少我們可做三件事。 To …, there are atleast three things we can do. "6
dC 例︰(A) 我用下列方法增加信心。 o?$D09j;; I increase my confidence in thefollowing ways. ?OYu BZF (B) 人們學外語有三個理由。 .pu]21m
= People learn a foreign language forthree major reasons. :b^tu8E (C) 為了維護健康¸我們每天至少可做三件事。 M <"&$qZ$R To keep healthy, there are atleast three things we can do every day. [>;U1Wt >8 t3a-/ DDN#w<# II.用於文章承轉句 1
W2AE? 23. 那就是(說)…;亦即… xlqRW" That is to say, … #]:yCiA = That is, … /0!6;PC< = Namely, … Pf]6'?kQ 例︰我們生活需有規律。也就是說¸早睡早起¸戒除菸酒。 )]n:y M We need to live a regular life. That is, we can keep good hours andrefrain from smoking and drinking in the daily activities. ZR6KE_ 53=s'DZ 24. (A) 基於這個理由¸… For this reason, … i~n>dc YW (B) 為了這個目的¸… For thispurpose, … t{Q9Kv 例︰基於這個理由¸我已決定把行醫作為未來的職業。 cDxjD5E For this reason, I have decided to take practicing medicine as my futurecareer. fHb0pp\[. _E:]qv 25. 我們有理由相信… +<"sC+2 We have reasons to believe (that)子句 8D;>] > 例︰我們有理由相信體罰應該嚴格禁止。 ts{Tk5+ We have reasons to believe that corporal punishment should bestrictly prohibited. Tr(w~et @Ej{sC!0T 26. 事實上¸… {E@Vh
As amatter of fact, … F9]GEBLr = In fact, … &f|LjpMCf 例︰事實上¸健康才是最重要。 7$\;G82_ As a matter of fact, it is health that counts. :jT1=PfL U9SByqa1 27. (A) 例如¸… Forexample, … E/Q[J.$o (B) 拿…做例子 Take … forexample. TC<_I0jCh 例︰例如¸我們盲目地提高生活水準¸卻降低生活品質。 eXc`"T,C. For example, we elevate the livingstandards blindly, but lower the quality of life. f*0[[J0] dK#:io[Nz 28. 此外¸我們不應忽視… 2LiJ IO8N Besides (In addition), we should not neglect… ^}a..@|%W 例︰此外¸我們不應忽視每個人都想要一個溫馨祥和的社會。 =d!3_IZ In addition, we should not neglectthat everyone wants a friendly and peaceful society. Ev,>_1#Xm &j<B22t! 29. 相反地¸… kOfbO'O9 on the contrary, … Q=)$ = by contrast, … 5*/~) wN\U 例︰相反地¸少數學生似乎還在鬼混。 (OLj E]9; On the contrary, a few students, it seems, are still foolingaround. etMQy6E\ NoB)tAvw 30. 另一方面¸… ]o$aGrZ on the other hand, … ^":UkPFCx: 例︰政府應嚴格執法¸另一方面¸大眾也應該培養減少污染的好習慣。 _/;vsQB The government should enforce lawsstrictly. On the other hand, thepublic also should develop the good habit of reducing pollution. 6ey{+8 3+ %a 31. 然而¸很可惜的是… F{WV}o=MY However, it is a pity that子句 ?1T)cd* 例︰然而¸很可惜的是他總是臨時抱佛腳。 !nQ_< However, it is a pity that he should always cram at the eleventhhour. fd!bs*\X 2w_[c. 32. 換言之¸… Hb55RilC in other words, … 8s16yuM = to put it differently "yJFb=Xdq 例︰換言之¸我會盡最大的努力達成我的目標。 H(Pzo+k* In other words, I will try my best to attain(gain, live up to) mygoal. \NU^Jc_k7 c|m*<
i 33. 別人可能認為這是事實¸但我不是。我認為… GVR/p It may be true as assumed by others, but Idon't. I believe that子句 _^w&k{T 例︰別人可能認為這是事實¸但我不是。我認為… =hFIH\x Itmay be true as assumed by others, but I don't. I believe that if you have strong determination and perseverance,the success will certainly come to you in the end. ]Y111<Ja |`eHUtjH 34. 從此之後¸我已發現… [wOz<< Ever since then, I have found that子句 K93L-K^J 例︰從此之後¸我已發現… >vQ8~*xd Eversince then, I have found smile the best way to avoid any possible conflictsin our daily lives. OD[q
u MTXh-9DA 35. 這樣說來¸假如...¸當然毫無疑問地…。 Qe4O N3X! Inthis light, if…, there can surely be no doubt (that)子句 fVf
@Ngvu 例︰這樣說來¸假如我們能善用時間¸當然毫無疑問地我們會成功。 .w,$ TezGP Inthis light, if we can make good use of time, there can surely be nodoubt that we will get somewhere. Yo%ph%e Op()`x
m 36. 更嚴重的是¸…。 q"(b}3 What ismore serious is (that)子句 /U26IbJ 例︰更嚴重的是¸我們不珍惜野生動物。 G+7#!y Y What is more serious is that we donot cherish the wildlife. C&|K7Zp0v ?7=c` 37. 鑒於社會的實際需要¸…。 MB7`'W In viewof the practical need of society, …. 5(5:5q.A/D 例︰鑒於社會的實際需要¸愈來愈多人對學英語有興趣。 9U>OeTh( In view of the practical need of society,there are more and more people interested in learning English. j+9;Rvt2 R_W6} Z_U4Yy'NNw HmiG%1+{A III.用於文章結論句 +pPfvE` 38. 如果能實踐這三點¸…。 }7*|s+F(f If onecan really put the three points into action(practice), … U ,NGV0 例︰如果能實踐這三點¸…。 +=:_a$98 Ifone can really put the three points into action(practice), he will surely beable to live a healthy and happy life. C(8VXtx_ ayI<-s- 39.做這些簡單之事¸我們一定可以…。 sZI"2[bk Bydoing these simple things, we surely can …. 7KesfH? 例︰做這些簡單之事¸我們一定可以快樂出門平安回家。 !YPwql(
Bydoing these simple things, we surely can go out of the door happily andcome back home safe every day. C7O8B; C$p012D1 40. 如此¸我相信…。 Sg$\ H In thisway, I believe (that)子句 @F]w]d 例︰如此¸我相信大家能夠像我一樣¸享受乘坐公車的樂趣。 E[WU Inthis way, I believe that all the people may be able to enjoy the bus ridelike me. A!,c@Kv
3 wmww7 41. 實踐這些¸…。
)ut$644R Byputting them(the above) into practice, …. [[HCP8Wk 例︰實踐這些¸在智育方面我一直能不斷進步。 E
nGh&] Byputting them(the above) into practice, I have been able to make constantprogress in intellectual education. \6 1H(, 6fo\z2 42. (A) 唯有符合此三項要求¸我們才能…。 aGBd~y@e Only by living up tothe three requirements, can we …. 9 Jw,ls (B) 唯有通力合作¸我們才能…。 P4HoKoj2` Only with combined efforts, can we …. 'Kk/
J+6U 例︰唯有通力合作¸我們才能期望台灣不久有新的面貌。 D_?Tj Only with combined efforts, canwe expect Taiwanto take a new face in due course. ^,YTQ.O r&Nh>6<&/ 43. 最後¸但並非最不重要¸…。 w+"E{#N Lastbut no least, …. [0qswsV 例︰最後¸但並非最不重要¸教育上的缺失是助長青少年犯罪的原因。 SOE-Kio=B Lastbut no least, the shortcoming in education is the cause contributing tojuvenile delinquency. \#JXch qtdkK LT 44. 這證據顯示~的重要性在怎麼強調都不為過。 4lR+nmAZ Thisevidence shows that the importance of ~ cannot be overemphasized. k-a1^K3 例︰這證據顯示交通安全的重要性在怎麼強調都不為過。 4i.&geXA. Thisevidence shows that the importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized. )5n0P
Zi Y-Q)sv 45. 由於這些理由¸我…。 h^_^)P+; Forthese reasons, I …. <{8x-zbR+ 例︰由於這些理由¸我認為在台灣接受大學教育是明智的。 c7{s'ifG Forthese reasons, I think that receiving college education in Taiwan is wise. WMnSkO
@I|kY5' c 46. 總而言之¸…。 FX9W Xb4w In conclusion, … *Gv:N6 = Tosum up, … &>+5
8 例︰總而言之¸好國民應該遵守交通規則。 *1!'ZfT; In conclusion, a good citizen shouldabide by traffic regulations. sVFX(yx0 4OLYB9HP_ 47.因此¸我們能下個結論¸那就是…。 rXzq: We can,therefore, come to the conclusion (that)子句 4YI6& 例︰因此¸我們能下個結論¸那就是世上自由罪珍貴。 /eU\B^k Wecan, therefore, come to the conclusion that nothing is so precious asfreedom in the world. @aN~97
H\ =w;-4 48. 如果我們能做到如上所述¸毫無疑問地¸…。 o3\^9-jmp If wecan do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt (that)子句 cUP1Uolvn 例︰如果我們能做到如上所述¸毫無疑問地¸我們就能精通英語。 -hfkF+=U' Ifwe can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt that we can masterEnglish : O@(Sv 49. 因此¸這就是…的原因。 g$mMH Thus,this is the reason why …. zt9A-%
\R 例︰因此¸這就是我重感冒的原因。 g~,iW
oY Thus,this is the reason why I caught a bad cold. qhG2j; ^fsC]9NS 50. 所以¸我們應該了解…。 kI04<! Therefore,we should realize (that)子句 ,4XOe
,WQ 例︰所以¸我們應該了解學英文不能沒有字典。
/
qwY/
^ Therefore, we should realize thatin learning English we cannot do without a dictionary. R>~I8k9mM TG8 U=9qt 51. 因此¸由上列的討論我們可以明瞭…。 pRxVsOb We,therefore, can make clear from the above discussion (that)子句 N}[!QE 例︰因此¸由上列的討論我們可以明瞭毅力可以克服任何困難。 [~cz|C# We,therefore, can make clear from the above discussion that perseverance canovercome any difficulty. m+7%]$ Eb6cL`#N 52. 1. 從~觀點來看¸…。 From the ~ point of view, …. yKK9b
2. 根據~的看法¸…。 According to ~ point of view, …. E@)'Z6r1 例︰從政治的觀點來看¸這是一個很複雜的問題。 sUR5Q/Q From the political point of view, itis a very complex problem. Y%y
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