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楼主  发表于: 2014-10-21   
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考博英文作文52活用句型

}001 K  
I. 用於文章主題句 =Xi07_8Ic<  
1. 不用說¸ `o=q%$f#k~  
  It goes without saying  that子句 sH{4Y-J  
= (It is)needless to say  (that)子句 }&cu/o4  
= It isobvious  that子句 R=gb'  
=Obviously,  S. + V. #Y*X<L  
例︰不用說早睡早起是值得的。 lAb*fafQy  
   It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours. o /j*d3  
%zG;Q@  
2. 是不可a能的; 無法 9s\A\$("l  
  There is no Ving \.MR""@y`{  
= There is noway of Ving. "W6uV!  
= There is nopossibility of Ving. 't:; irLW.  
= It isimpossible to V. ojaws+(& y  
= It is out ofthe question to V. S\:P-&dC  
= No one canV. '@o;-'b  
= We cannot V. ??^5;P{yx  
例︰不可否認的¸成功的事業關鍵在於健康的身心。 TrlZ9?3#D  
There is not denying that successful businesslies in a healthy body and mind. Vr]id  
LInz<bc<(  
3. 我深信 *Fy2BZH%Q  
  I am greatly convinced (that)子句 cr%"$1sY;  
= I am greatlyassured (that)子句 7I &&bWB  
例︰我深信預防是於治療。 2^r <{0@n  
   I am greatly convinced that prevention is better than cure. %'b M){  
} df W%{  
4. 在各種之中¸ Kz~ps 5  
  Among various kinds of …, … ^H~h\,;zQ  
= Of all the…, … xcd#&  
例︰在各種運動中¸我尤其喜歡慢跑。 BL0 {HV!  
Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging inparticular. SEo'(-5  
z6U\axO6  
5. 是很容易證明的。 nL5cK:  
It can beeasily proved (that)子句 @3) (BpFe  
例︰時間最珍貴是很容易證明的。 |t^E~HLm,  
   It can be easily proved that nothing is more precious than time. @Pm>sY}d<I  
>tYm+coS  
6. 無論如何強調都不為過 WYHQ?  
… cannot beoveremphasized lNz7u:U3  
例︰交通安全的重要性無論如何強調都不為過。 v| gw9  
The importance of trafficsafety cannot be overemphasized. ?Y$JWEPJ  
*T- <|zQ  
7. 就我的看法¸;我認為 4QH3fTv   
  In my opinion, … hW%TM3l}  
= To my mind,…. 69PE9zz  
= As far as Iam concerned, … x u>9(,l  
= I am of theopinion  that子句 rx'RSo#1O  
例︰就我的看法¸打電動玩具既花費時間也有害健康。 n D0K).=Q  
In my opinion, playing video games notonly takes much time but is also harmful to health. ,-$LmECg  
R] vV*  
8. (A) 每個人都知道 mi=Q{>rb  
    Everyone knows (that)子句 wu7Lk3  
(B) 就我所知¸ yg `j-9[8  
    As far as my knowledge is concerned, … X@'u y<tI-  
例︰就我所知¸下列方法對我幫助很大。 D|lzGt  
       As far as my knowledge isconcerned, the following ways are of great help to me. }d[ kxo  
)YYf1o[+  
9. 毫無疑問地¸ Bgn&:T8 <  
There is nodoubt (that)子句 j5QuAU8  
例︰毫無疑問地¸近視在我國的年輕人中是一個嚴重的問題。 e h&IPU S  
    Thereis no doubt that near-sightedness is a serious problem among the youth ofour country. 5/q}`T9i%7  
x5|I  
10. 根據我個人經驗¸ Bz_^~b7  
   Accordingto my personal experience, … 6}Vf\j~  
 = Based on my personal experience, … 6 +Sxr  
例︰根據我個人經驗¸微笑已帶給我許多好處。 teOe#*  
    Accordingto my personal experience, smile has done me a lot of good. V("{)0~O  
0v6)t.]s  
11. 在我認識的人當中¸也許沒有一個人比更值得我尊敬。 Qwz}B  
 Of all the people I know, perhaps non deservesmy respect more than … _U$<xVnP  
例︰在我認識的人當中¸也許沒有一個人比我的英文老師張老師更值得我尊敬。 ZWii)0'PV  
      Of all the people I know, perhaps nondeserves my respect more than Miss Chang, my English teacher. W KQ^NEqr3  
hMzs*gK  
12. 在我的求學過程中¸我忘不了 t![7uU.W  
  In the course of my schooling. I will neverforget … V GL aN%|  
例︰在我的求學過程中¸我忘不了學習英文所遭到的大困難。 Xk:OL,c  
       In the course of my schooling. I willnever forget the great difficulty I encountered in learning English. ,K>I%_!1  
zqd@EF6/bz  
13.  (A) 隨著人口的增加¸… With the increase/growthof the population, … IWBX'|}K  
 (B) 隨著科技的進步, … With the advance of science and technology, … ?J' Y&  
例︰隨著台灣經濟的快速發展¸許多社會問題產生了。 < 3(LWxw  
         With the rapid development ofTaiwan's economy, a lot of social problems have come to pass. -1Jg?cPz k  
+U:$(UV'A  
14.  (A) 在這資訊的年代¸扮演重要的角色。 909?_ v  
     In the age of information andcommunication, … plays an important role. zh4# A <e  
 (B) 在今日工業社會中¸是生命不可或缺的。 du+y5dw  
     In today's industrial society, … isinsispensable to life. H!vax)%-\  
例︰在這資訊的年代¸電腦扮演非常重要的角色。 ai}m OyJs  
          In this age of information and communication,the computer plays an exptemely important role. c~6>1w7SZ4  
;g 8R4!J  
15. 在討論¸一個人不得不承認 TP VVck-T8  
 In dealing with …, one cannot but admit (that)子句 H /,gro  
例︰在討論未來的職業¸一個人不得不承認儘早決定未來的職業很重要。 ^*S ,x P  
     Indealing with one's future career, one cannot but admit that it isvery important to decide one's future career as early as possible. =nz}XH%=  
?:Mr=]sD  
16. 世上沒有什麼比更令我高興。 @HT% n  
 Nothing in the world can delight me so much as… Yv hA_v  
例︰世上沒有什麼比到速食店吃漢堡更令我高興。 [N1hWcfvd  
Nothing in the world can delight me somuch ashaving hamburgers in fast-food restaurants. Pf*^ZB%  
ktI/3Mb@  
17.  … 是必要的           It is necessary  that S (should) V UU'|Xz9~  
    … 是重要的           It is important/essential  that S (should) V  R=.4  
    … 是適當的           It isproper  that S (should) V .id)VF-l  
    … 是緊急的           It isurgent  that S (should) V 1D16   
例︰我們當保持公共場所清潔是應當的。 V7#Ffi  
    It is proper that we (should) keep the public places clean. 'iy*^A `Y  
vK(i 9>;7  
18. 每當我聽到¸我就忍不住感到興奮。Whenever I hear …,    I cannot but feel excited. Zkx[[ gzL  
每當我做¸ 我就忍不住感到悲傷。 Whenever I do  …,   Icannot but feel sad. . 7zK@6i  
每當我想到¸我就忍不住感到緊張。Whenever I think of …, I cannot but feel nervous. 0_k '.5l%  
每當我遭遇¸我就忍不住感到害怕。Whenever I meet with …, I cannot but feel frightened. s?zAP O8Sz  
每當我看到我就忍不住感到驚訝。Whenever I see …,    I cannot but feel surprised. *J$=.fF1  
例︰每當我想到我家附近那一條清澈的小溪¸我就忍不住感到悲傷。 tS|9fBdCs  
   Whenever I think of theclean brook near my home, I cannot but feel sad. ;WgJ<&33  
= Every time I think of the cleanbrook near my home, I cannot help feeling sad. Q s.pGi0W  
:1 (p.q=  
19. 據說…                      It is said (that)子句 a UxGzMZ  
一般認為…                 It is thought (that)子句 FvN<<&B  
大家都知道…               It is known (that)子句 y'(Ne=y  
據報導…                   It is reported (that)子句 76V 6cI=+  
一般預料…                 It is expected (that)子句 V?Z. \~  
一般估計…                 It is estimated (that)子句 *\(r+>*x*  
一般相信…                 It is believed (that)子句 on0]vEE  
例︰一般相信閱讀增加我們的知識、擴大我們的心胸。 ; l&4V  
    Itis believed (that) reading increases our knowledge and broadens our mind. 61/.K_%I.  
_ ):d`O e  
20. 的主要理由是 6lk l7zm  
 The main reason why ….. is (that)子句 RletL)  
例︰青少年犯罪的主要理由是社會環境日一敗壞。 :@1eph0  
     Themain reason why the juveniles commit crimes is that socialenvironment is becoming worse. CNQC^d\ h  
&L F` W  
21. 俗語說得好:「」。 ysmNio  
   Well goes an old saying, "…" AjJURn0`,!  
 = As an old saying goes(runs, says),"…" }"|"Q7H  
 = An old saying goes, "…" o@#Y8M  
 = It's an old saying  (that)子句 1QcT$8HA  
例︰俗話說得好:「誠實為上策」。 >w-;Z>3Q@  
     As an old saying goes, "Honestyis the best policy." {cB+mh;mJ>  
<&&SX ;  
22.  (A) …用下列方法…                 … in the following ways. ZDD..j  
 (B) …有三個主要理由。             … for three major reasons. ZAJp%   
 (C) ¸至少我們可做三件事。  To …, there are atleast three things we can do. /;7y{(o  
例︰(A) 我用下列方法增加信心。 ! iptT(2  
    I increase my confidence in thefollowing ways. Aub]IO~  
(B) 人們學外語有三個理由。 1G0fp:\w  
    People learn a foreign language forthree major reasons. qw7@(R'"  
(C) 為了維護健康¸我們每天至少可做三件事。 MZpK~c1`  
    To keep healthy, there are atleast three things we can do every day. K,6b3kk  
:9R=]#uD  
p}|.ZkyN  
II.用於文章承轉句 ~_9n.C  
23. 那就是()…;亦即 d{3@h+zL  
   That is to say, … DNR~_3Aq  
 = That is, … K]qM~v<A  
 = Namely, … N%7{J  
例︰我們生活需有規律。也就是說¸早睡早起¸戒除菸酒。 op"$E1+  
     We need to live a regular life.  That is, we can keep good hours andrefrain from smoking and drinking in the daily activities. (faK+z,*6R  
osO Vg0Gyj  
 24.  (A) 基於這個理由¸…               For this reason, … g ^!C  
  (B) 為了這個目的¸…                For thispurpose, … { F'Kk\f%:  
例︰基於這個理由¸我已決定把行醫作為未來的職業。 2>]a)  
For this reason, I have decided to take practicing medicine as my futurecareer. *d(SI<j  
2[B4f7  
25. 我們有理由相信 4D$;KokZ  
  We have reasons to believe (that)子句 {/ LZcz[  
例︰我們有理由相信體罰應該嚴格禁止。 R#n%cXc|  
     We have reasons to believe that corporal punishment should bestrictly prohibited. tp:\j@dB  
,;<RW]r-P  
26. 事實上¸ 2/36dGFH  
    As amatter of fact, … RGIoI ]_  
  = In fact, … _Cy:]2o  
例︰事實上¸健康才是最重要。 cBYfXI0`  
     As a matter of fact, it is health that counts. TwvAj#j  
IN7<@OS7  
27. (A) 例如¸…                 Forexample, …  m ,>  
  (B) 做例子              Take … forexample.      z[ #Fog  
例︰例如¸我們盲目地提高生活水準¸卻降低生活品質。 w %c  
      For example, we elevate the livingstandards blindly, but lower the quality of life. ciMM^ZRIb  
7OVbP%n)d2  
28. 此外¸我們不應忽視 b8BD8~;  
  Besides (In addition), we should not neglect… 7S $&S;  
例︰此外¸我們不應忽視每個人都想要一個溫馨祥和的社會。 p|XAlia  
      In addition, we should not neglectthat everyone wants a friendly and peaceful society. J?n<ydZSH  
rrs"N3!aT  
29. 相反地¸ 0{^H]Y  
   on the contrary, … DB`QsiC)  
  = by contrast, … fT Y/4(  
例︰相反地¸少數學生似乎還在鬼混。 XidxNPz 0^  
      On the contrary, a few students, it seems, are still foolingaround. WW "i  
*(GZ^QH.  
30. 另一方面¸ ujgLJ77  
  on the other hand, … |G=[5e^s[  
例︰政府應嚴格執法¸另一方面¸大眾也應該培養減少污染的好習慣。 UP2.]B!d  
      The government should enforce lawsstrictly.  On the other hand, thepublic also should develop the good habit of reducing pollution. ';RI7)<  
Jm(ixekp  
31. 然而¸很可惜的是 ,#'7)M D8  
  However, it is a pity  that子句 X QbNH~  
例︰然而¸很可惜的是他總是臨時抱佛腳。 QLb MPS  
     However, it is a pity that he should always cram at the eleventhhour. xRDi Rj  
$W!]fcZlB  
32. 換言之¸ IftxSaP  
    in other words, … #i@h{ R01  
  = to put it differently <fM>Yi5  
例︰換言之¸我會盡最大的努力達成我的目標。 WOndE=(V  
     In other words, I will try my best to attain(gain, live up to) mygoal. DBbc|I/[l  
9NIy#  
33. 別人可能認為這是事實¸但我不是。我認為 gOE_ ]  
 It may be true as assumed by others, but Idon't.  I believe  that子句 W7!.#b(hU  
例︰別人可能認為這是事實¸但我不是。我認為 (zah890//  
       Itmay be true as assumed by others, but I don't. I believe that if you have strong determination and perseverance,the success will certainly come to you in the end. jmW^`%;7  
=g0*MZ;"  
34. 從此之後¸我已發現 #)i&DJ^Y  
  Ever since then, I have found  that子句 p~>_T7ze  
例︰從此之後¸我已發現 d)*(KhYie@  
       Eversince then, I have found smile the best way to avoid any possible conflictsin our daily lives. Ff/Ig]Lb  
D=w9cKa  
35. 這樣說來¸假如...¸當然毫無疑問地 0_V*B[V  
   Inthis light, if…, there can surely be no doubt (that)子句 ]N\6h(**wy  
例︰這樣說來¸假如我們能善用時間¸當然毫無疑問地我們會成功。 n2 na9dX)w  
       Inthis light, if we can make good use of time, there can surely be nodoubt that we will get somewhere. ~x+Ykq0  
F^ TAd  
36. 更嚴重的是¸ 8on[%Vk  
  What ismore serious is  (that)子句 -RCv7U`  
例︰更嚴重的是¸我們不珍惜野生動物。 9L=;KtE1  
       What is more serious is that we donot cherish the wildlife. -y<x!61  
fB[\("+  
37. 鑒於社會的實際需要¸ w&+\Wo;([b  
  In viewof the practical need of society, …. [#zE. TW  
例︰鑒於社會的實際需要¸愈來愈多人對學英語有興趣。 5\+EHW!o  
      In view of the practical need of society,there are more and more people interested in learning English. 4 f3=`[%  
Z_jn27AC  
m\} =4b  
Ku&*`dME  
III.用於文章結論句 G/%Ubi6%  
38. 如果能實踐這三點¸ rkP4<E-M  
  If onecan really put the three points into action(practice), … dd19 z%  
例︰如果能實踐這三點¸ cC' ^T6  
  Ifone can really put the three points into action(practice), he will surely beable to live a healthy and happy life. XzN-slu!  
zv|M*Wu  
39.做這些簡單之事¸我們一定可以 0\ZaMu #  
  Bydoing these simple things, we surely can …. `Q+ i-y  
例︰做這些簡單之事¸我們一定可以快樂出門平安回家。 hq]xmM?&  
     Bydoing these simple things, we surely can go out of the door happily andcome back home safe every day. \kfcv  
h<Jc;ht  
40. 如此¸我相信 li1v 4  
  In thisway, I believe (that)子句 pqkcf \  
例︰如此¸我相信大家能夠像我一樣¸享受乘坐公車的樂趣。 Ny]'RS-  
      Inthis way, I believe that all the people may be able to enjoy the bus ridelike me. 2Ti" s-  
|K'Gw}fX/  
41. 實踐這些¸ d?Ia#K9 3G  
  Byputting them(the above) into practice, …. d*]Dv,#X  
例︰實踐這些¸在智育方面我一直能不斷進步。 9"[!EKW  
       Byputting them(the above) into practice, I have been able to make constantprogress in intellectual education. DN4fP-m-  
u-8X$aJ  
42. (A) 唯有符合此三項要求¸我們才能 Y] D7i?3N  
  Only by living up tothe three requirements, can we …. }C_G0'"F  
      (B) 唯有通力合作¸我們才能 HGU?bJ~6o  
      Only with combined efforts, can we …. j|3g(_v4W  
例︰唯有通力合作¸我們才能期望台灣不久有新的面貌。 5HWwl.D  
           Only with combined efforts, canwe expect Taiwanto take a new face in due course. ?ZSXoy-kr  
 #a|6Q 8  
43. 最後¸但並非最不重要¸ N1D6D$s0  
  Lastbut no least, …. D[?k ,*  
例︰最後¸但並非最不重要¸教育上的缺失是助長青少年犯罪的原因。 q[PD  
      Lastbut no least, the shortcoming in education is the cause contributing tojuvenile delinquency. v_?s1+w  
2N8rM}?90  
44. 這證據顯示~的重要性在怎麼強調都不為過。 V6DBKq  
  Thisevidence shows that the importance of cannot be overemphasized. { r< (t#  
例︰這證據顯示交通安全的重要性在怎麼強調都不為過。 hLDch5J5~  
  Thisevidence shows that the importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized. wGov|[X  
,7n;|1`  
45. 由於這些理由¸我 b0~H>cnA  
  Forthese reasons, I …. PV,kYM6  
例︰由於這些理由¸我認為在台灣接受大學教育是明智的。 >|UrxJ7  
  Forthese reasons, I think that receiving college education in Taiwan is wise. + d+hvwEM  
[*Aqy76Qa  
46. 總而言之¸ E3FW*UNg[y  
    In conclusion, … =|qt!gY)Y  
  = Tosum up, … ei+9G,  
例︰總而言之¸好國民應該遵守交通規則。 t+W=2w&  
      In conclusion, a good citizen shouldabide by traffic regulations. IF36K^K  
] dm1Qm  
47.因此¸我們能下個結論¸那就是 "2#-xOCO  
  We can,therefore, come to the conclusion  (that)子句 ^hl]s?"3  
例︰因此¸我們能下個結論¸那就是世上自由罪珍貴。 lJGqR0:r+  
     Wecan, therefore, come to the conclusion that nothing is so precious asfreedom in the world. QKUBh-QFK  
9QX ~a X  
48. 如果我們能做到如上所述¸毫無疑問地¸ q5'y D;[hE  
  If wecan do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt  (that)子句 XL.CJ5y>  
例︰如果我們能做到如上所述¸毫無疑問地¸我們就能精通英語。 &k_wqV  
      Ifwe can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt that we can masterEnglish [U3D`V$xD  
49. 因此¸這就是的原因。 fbzKO^Ub  
  Thus,this is the reason why …. j J`Zz  
例︰因此¸這就是我重感冒的原因。 C<wj?!v,F[  
       Thus,this is the reason why I caught a bad cold. ~J. Fl[  
mSk :7ozZ  
50. 所以¸我們應該了解 ${I@YSU  
  Therefore,we should realize  (that)子句 {xBjEhQm  
例︰所以¸我們應該了解學英文不能沒有字典。 [oU+b(  
       Therefore, we should realize thatin learning English we cannot do without a dictionary. ]"7DV3_  
TOPPa?=vk  
51. 因此¸由上列的討論我們可以明瞭 [b k&Nd[  
  We,therefore, can make clear from the above discussion  (that)子句 x@ s`;qz  
例︰因此¸由上列的討論我們可以明瞭毅力可以克服任何困難。 \_I)loPc8  
       We,therefore, can make clear from the above discussion that perseverance canovercome any difficulty. @DQ"vFj6<  
|jaY[_ .@  
52. 1. 從~觀點來看¸      From the point of view, …. kX ,FQG>  
 2. 根據~的看法¸      According to point of view, …. t zW<&^  
例︰從政治的觀點來看¸這是一個很複雜的問題。 );uZ4PNK/?  
    From the political point of view, itis a very complex problem.  mZ5K hPvf8  
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