hi,大家好,很高兴来到这里和大家一起交流,作为新手,请大家多多关照。我打算包括浙江大学管理学院的博士,有同样报考的,多多交流啊,谢谢!
HA$^ *qn ]+^;vc 1r 2011 年 浙江大学 浙大 考博 英语 真题 听力 选择题 原文
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2011 年 03 月 21 日 星期一 15:53
$[HcHnf 第一篇
Oz4,Y+[# Among my experiences as a college president is the all-too-frequent phone call
m;;0 Cl in the night that begins: "One of your students is in the emergency room with alcohol
lWu9/r 1 poisoning." The whole country got a similar wake-up call in June when it was
1qB!RIau reported that alcohol abuse on college campuses is on the rise, especially for women,
wGov|[X and that college students drink far more than nonstudents. One statistic showed that
VJ~X#Q college students spend more money on alcohol while in college than on books.
U}A|]vi@ Alcohol abuse, although tragic, is but one symptom of a larger campus crisis. A
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"+[w generation has come to college quite fragile, not very secure about who it is, fearful of
y(aAp.
S> its lack of identity and without confidence in its future. Many students are ashamed of
IGh !d?D themselves and afraid of relationships.
vp )}/&/ Students use alcohol as an escape. It's used as an excuse for bad behavior: the
uQ)JC7b\ insanity defense writ large on campus. This diminished sense of self has caused a
l0:e=q2Ax growth in racism, sexism, attempted suicide, theft, property-damage and cheating on
F_p3
:l most campuses.
=|qt!gY)Y This is not the stuff of most presidents' public conversations. Nor can it be
?$)x$nS` explained away as an "underclass" problem; it is found on our most privileged
uFm(R/V campuses. It is happening because the generation now entering college has
uv~qK:Nw( experienced few authentic connections with adults in its lifetime. I call this the
6)uPM"cO "Culture of Neglect," and we — parents, teachers, professors and administrators —
>m2<Nl} are the primary architects.
D^N#E>, It begins at home, where social and economic factors — such as declining
g "K#& incomes requiring longer work hours — result in less family time. Young people have
]]h:#A2 been allowed to or must take part-time jobs rather than spending time in school, on
?' ez.a} homework or with their families. More children and youths are being reared in a
[G'!`^V, vacuum, with television as their only supervisor, and there is little expectation that
[6&CloY3 they learn personal responsibility. Immersed in themselves, they are left to their peers.
!%Hl#Pv} 31. The main idea of the first paragraph is that ( ) . × 正确答案为 C
},Re5W nl [A] it is easy to be a college president
\CJx=[3( [B] a college president has to sit up till midnight
Bp$+ F/ [C] alcohol abuse is quite common on campus
SILvqm [D] it is harmful for college students to drink alcohol
O{i_?V_ 32. According to the author, college students turn to alcohol as a(n) ( ). ×
ot>EnHfV 正确答案为 C
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q6U[ce [A] inspiration
yhkQFB%gv [B] stimulation
F~Z 0 [C] escape
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L [D] relaxation
-t~B@% 33. The word "architects" in Para. 2 can be best replaced by ( ). × 正确
_iboTcUF 答案为 D
@R OY}CZ{/ [A] artists
WKrZTPD'm [B] experts
Mly z>< [C] discoverers
H-cBXp5z [D] designers
?k:])^G5 34. How do parents react to the "Culture of Neglect"?( ) × 正确答案为
M9 2~iM B
@Y&9S)xcE [A] Parents have lowered their expectations on children.
/o1)ZC$ [B] Parents take little care of the growth of their children.
!^w\$cw& [C] Parents spend too much time watching television.
M(h H#_$ [D] Parents fail to cooperate with teachers and administrators.
=<'iLQb1 35. What is the main problem with the children brought up in the "Culture of
b%!`fn-; Neglect?"( ) × 正确答案为 C
+|"n4iZ!) [A] They can't read or write well.
>KClH'R2 [B] They can hardly find a good job.
vs0H^L [C] They don't have the sense of responsibility.
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{4;,0= [D] They are more likely to commit crimes.
4Ig{#}< LjQ1ar\ [ 此帖被kathyka在2017-02-06 11:54重新编辑 ]