hi,大家好,很高兴来到这里和大家一起交流,作为新手,请大家多多关照。我打算包括浙江大学管理学院的博士,有同样报考的,多多交流啊,谢谢!
:&%;s*-9 O /&%`&2 2011 年 浙江大学 浙大 考博 英语 真题 听力 选择题 原文
F~AS(sk 2011 年 03 月 21 日 星期一 15:53
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t|' 第一篇
(?!0__NN; Among my experiences as a college president is the all-too-frequent phone call
;cr6Xop#? in the night that begins: "One of your students is in the emergency room with alcohol
!;gke,fB poisoning." The whole country got a similar wake-up call in June when it was
=1VH5pVr} reported that alcohol abuse on college campuses is on the rise, especially for women,
ar|[D7Xrq\ and that college students drink far more than nonstudents. One statistic showed that
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0'Lc<3n college students spend more money on alcohol while in college than on books.
8957$g Alcohol abuse, although tragic, is but one symptom of a larger campus crisis. A
`[CJtd2\ generation has come to college quite fragile, not very secure about who it is, fearful of
AF$ o>f its lack of identity and without confidence in its future. Many students are ashamed of
R!,)?j; themselves and afraid of relationships.
"~<~b2Y"5 Students use alcohol as an escape. It's used as an excuse for bad behavior: the
!&lPdEc@T insanity defense writ large on campus. This diminished sense of self has caused a
ntV>m*^ growth in racism, sexism, attempted suicide, theft, property-damage and cheating on
J"rwWIxO* most campuses.
63S1ed[ This is not the stuff of most presidents' public conversations. Nor can it be
F* }Q^% explained away as an "underclass" problem; it is found on our most privileged
,d>
~=' campuses. It is happening because the generation now entering college has
Mqp68% experienced few authentic connections with adults in its lifetime. I call this the
_KVB~loT "Culture of Neglect," and we — parents, teachers, professors and administrators —
i(;-n_:,` are the primary architects.
D~Ohw sL4 It begins at home, where social and economic factors — such as declining
+c`C9RXk incomes requiring longer work hours — result in less family time. Young people have
K)&XQ`& been allowed to or must take part-time jobs rather than spending time in school, on
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D{OBv* homework or with their families. More children and youths are being reared in a
\)ZX4rs{8 vacuum, with television as their only supervisor, and there is little expectation that
5,BkwAr+6[ they learn personal responsibility. Immersed in themselves, they are left to their peers.
Xl6ZV,1=n7 31. The main idea of the first paragraph is that ( ) . × 正确答案为 C
kZ-~
;fBe [A] it is easy to be a college president
%@93^q[\2 [B] a college president has to sit up till midnight
:TYzzl43 [C] alcohol abuse is quite common on campus
{mnSTL` [D] it is harmful for college students to drink alcohol
\Ntdl:fSw 32. According to the author, college students turn to alcohol as a(n) ( ). ×
S aet";pf` 正确答案为 C
GVc[p\h( [A] inspiration
F"f}vl [B] stimulation
QqK{~I|l [C] escape
r]EZ)qp^@ [D] relaxation
Y1_6\zpA 33. The word "architects" in Para. 2 can be best replaced by ( ). × 正确
$4*E\G8 答案为 D
`{Di* [A] artists
*o\Y~U-so [B] experts
VmH_0IM^6 [C] discoverers
^@LhUs>3 [D] designers
9 c5G6n0 34. How do parents react to the "Culture of Neglect"?( ) × 正确答案为
nP{sCH 1 B
{9|$%4kRl [A] Parents have lowered their expectations on children.
(zro7gKked [B] Parents take little care of the growth of their children.
(VXx G/E3 [C] Parents spend too much time watching television.
p<0kmA<B/ [D] Parents fail to cooperate with teachers and administrators.
{{[jC"4AY 35. What is the main problem with the children brought up in the "Culture of
ywQ!9 \ Neglect?"( ) × 正确答案为 C
07LL)v~ [A] They can't read or write well.
{Fp`l\, [B] They can hardly find a good job.
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xVI{:Uz [C] They don't have the sense of responsibility.
qfP"UAc{
/ [D] They are more likely to commit crimes.
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p%k E%2!C/+B [ 此帖被kathyka在2017-02-06 11:54重新编辑 ]