2014年浙江大学考博真题和参考答案 1. 听力 Part A 原文: si%f.A #
In my opinion, technology has become too advanced. I am 17-years-old, and I can still remember a time when I did not have a computer in my home, and if you did, it r(%#@?&
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was uncommon. Not until the mid-1990s was it common for(middle class families) to have computers. In our society today, almost every single family has at least one B RD>q4w
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computer if not more, and these computers are incredibly advanced compared to what you'd have had in your home a short ten years ago. Over the years, I have seen &'T7 ~M:
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technology bloom; all I have known my entire lifetime, is that there is going to be something bigger, I should really say smaller, and better (out on the market) in >SSF:hI"J
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no time. I can't believe how fast manufacturers are coming out with new technology. What will happen in the future, will technology become so advanced is changes the s:w LEj+
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course of our humanity? You can do everything you want from a computer, work, play,(talk to friends), research, and even order food! A person could live their entire ~`8`kk8
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life jammed up in a room with a computer, and they would have access to everything they need! It is insane! The advances in communication technology are blowing up all JF24~Q4P
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over the place as well. I, myself just bought a new camera phone, and this phone is amazing. The picture quality is superb, and not only that but I (have access to /$+ifiFT
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the) internet on my PHONE! I can't believe how the cell phone market has so drastically increased. The first phone I ever had was five years ago, when I was 12 years |/YT.c%
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old. That phone today would be considered huge, clunky, heavy, and "old". I personally couldn't even imagine myself walking around with that phone (without being [A[vR7&S
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embarrassed). It just goes to show how much things have changed in five years, and people just keep on taking it all in. Every time I have bought a new phone since T9N /;3
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that point, six months later, I have wanted a new one because my phone was not up to date. Can you believe it, after not even a year a phone can completely go off the NWb,$/7T
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market because it is not advanced enough? The manufacturers are putting these things out faster than people can buy them. :2K0/@<x
2. 听力 Part B 原文 括号内为答案 [ V/*{Z
It is an honor to speak with you today on the issue of( public health disparities). I would first like to thank the organizations that made this event possible. ~{RXc+
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This has truly been a collaborative effort among a diverse group of constituents. I think this sets a positive tone and precedent for a healthy and spirited W}a&L
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discussion. As many of you may know, reforming and improving our health care system is an issue that is close to my heart. I believe that in the richest and most ^5j9WV
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powerful country in the world, we ought to be able to provide (basic health care)to all of our citizens. It is vitally important that we lessen the impact and burden
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of illness on all people in communities, regardless of race, gender, or religions. Our discussions today are critically important to rectify the injustices that many <gQw4
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people face in our current health care system. Today’s sessions have a greater purpose than mere discussions and networking opportunities----today’s conference %R-"5?eTtu
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signifies an increased and (necessary call for action) among our region’s top health professionals. Public health is directly connected to poverty, income,
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education, and community. We cant’ look at health care in a silo and assume it is only a luxury for the well off. Health care needs to be provided to all people of /\_0daUx
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all color. We are morally responsible for (improving the disparities in health care) because a healthy society is the foundation on which we build our schools, our W;
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neighborhoods, and our economy. Health care is not a privilege----it is a right. I know we have along road to travel in this country. Let's put an end once and for all A"2k,{d
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to the ruinous disease from which as many as 10 million Americans currently suffer--alcoholism. But wait. We've already tried that. For 13 years, between 1920 and XjuAV
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1933, there were no liquor stores anywhere in the United States. They were shut down abilished by an amendment to the Constitution and by a law of Congress. After 1I<D
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January 20, 1920, there was supposed to be no more manyfacturing, selling, or transporting of "intoxicating liquors". Without any more liquor, people could not drink soRt<