hi,大家好,很高兴来到这里和大家一起交流,作为新手,请大家多多关照。我打算包括浙江大学管理学院的博士,有同样报考的,多多交流啊,谢谢!
jSUAU}u!M A>&>6O4 2011 年 浙江大学 浙大 考博 英语 真题 听力 选择题 原文
5~<a>> 2011 年 03 月 21 日 星期一 15:53
<;TP@-a 第一篇
b.w(x*a Among my experiences as a college president is the all-too-frequent phone call
Y_|K,T6Zj@ in the night that begins: "One of your students is in the emergency room with alcohol
h&:Q$*A> poisoning." The whole country got a similar wake-up call in June when it was
softfjl&l reported that alcohol abuse on college campuses is on the rise, especially for women,
@xW"rX#7f and that college students drink far more than nonstudents. One statistic showed that
w<I5@)i| college students spend more money on alcohol while in college than on books.
HNkZ1+P { Alcohol abuse, although tragic, is but one symptom of a larger campus crisis. A
rH#c:BwSm generation has come to college quite fragile, not very secure about who it is, fearful of
>M8^Jgh its lack of identity and without confidence in its future. Many students are ashamed of
R~x;X3 themselves and afraid of relationships.
5{!a+
Students use alcohol as an escape. It's used as an excuse for bad behavior: the
)N%1%bg^- insanity defense writ large on campus. This diminished sense of self has caused a
MK!]y8+Z growth in racism, sexism, attempted suicide, theft, property-damage and cheating on
t?#vb}_ most campuses.
2y
.-4?e This is not the stuff of most presidents' public conversations. Nor can it be
6\S$I5 explained away as an "underclass" problem; it is found on our most privileged
tc49Ty9$[ campuses. It is happening because the generation now entering college has
c}I8!*\ experienced few authentic connections with adults in its lifetime. I call this the
J*6n6 "Culture of Neglect," and we — parents, teachers, professors and administrators —
U d=gdsL are the primary architects.
^S;RX* It begins at home, where social and economic factors — such as declining
{TxVRpiP{Z incomes requiring longer work hours — result in less family time. Young people have
JK'_P}[]I been allowed to or must take part-time jobs rather than spending time in school, on
u;'<- _ homework or with their families. More children and youths are being reared in a
e$
xv[9 vacuum, with television as their only supervisor, and there is little expectation that
0u&?Zy9& they learn personal responsibility. Immersed in themselves, they are left to their peers.
1l`s1C 31. The main idea of the first paragraph is that ( ) . × 正确答案为 C
ja,L)b: [A] it is easy to be a college president
P20]>Hg [B] a college president has to sit up till midnight
V~uA(3\U [C] alcohol abuse is quite common on campus
V[M$o [D] it is harmful for college students to drink alcohol
(82\&dfy 32. According to the author, college students turn to alcohol as a(n) ( ). ×
|@Idf`
N$ 正确答案为 C
gkq RO19 [A] inspiration
yM#trqv5 [B] stimulation
b]qfcV [C] escape
N mjBJ_G [D] relaxation
/CQQ^/ 33. The word "architects" in Para. 2 can be best replaced by ( ). × 正确
5P t} 答案为 D
t[yD8h [A] artists
Sy0s`\[
[B] experts
d&R\7)0 [C] discoverers
g]#zWTw( [D] designers
H1ui#5n2 34. How do parents react to the "Culture of Neglect"?( ) × 正确答案为
*y\tns U B
eiSO7cGy [A] Parents have lowered their expectations on children.
fjZveH0
[B] Parents take little care of the growth of their children.
+so o2cb [C] Parents spend too much time watching television.
<x;[
H% [D] Parents fail to cooperate with teachers and administrators.
Lzx(!<v 35. What is the main problem with the children brought up in the "Culture of
= {DB Neglect?"( ) × 正确答案为 C
4 }YT@={g} [A] They can't read or write well.
)mZy>45 [B] They can hardly find a good job.
bDh(;%= [C] They don't have the sense of responsibility.
H&Lbdu~E [D] They are more likely to commit crimes.
Mn{Rg>X zs^\zCb8 [ 此帖被kathyka在2017-02-06 11:54重新编辑 ]