含蓄条件句是指句中没有明显的虚拟条件句,而是利用其他手段来暗示存在虚拟条件。但是这类隐含式虚拟条件句往往都可以转化为if引导的条件句。常来表示含蓄虚拟条件的手段有: Jte:l:yjtA
(1)介词或介词短语,如but for, but that, without, in case of, under more favorable condition等。 b|
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the leadership of the party, we could not be living a happy today.=If there hadn't been the leadership of the party, we could not be living a happy today. Pvb+
A. In spite of B. But for C. Because of D. As for 答案选B。 %+j]vP
But that she was afraid, she would have said no. "*H'bzK
(2)连词,如:so that, unless, in case, supposing, lest, provided(倘若……),for fear that(唯恐),in order that, on condition that, if only(要是……就好了)等。 \I o?ul}za
She listened carefully in order that she might discover exactly what he wanted.=if she listened carefully ,she might discover exactly what he wanted. Pc\4QvQ8
If only I had more money, I could buy a car. *t]&b ;=gE
(注:lest, for fear that 和 in case 引起的从句中谓语动词多用should+动词原形,但可以不用虚拟语气,而用动词的陈述语气形式。)例如: uN?O*h/(
The foreign teacher spoke slowly in case we misunderstood him. 这位外籍教师说得很慢以免我们听不懂。 f>, Qh
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Care must be taken in using this method lest overflow should occur.在使用此法时要小心谨慎,以免会发生溢流现象。 l7r N
(3)通过上下文及内在含义,句中往往有but, otherwise, unfortunately等类似转折词。 ;^H+
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I thought the children when we returned home, but they were still awake. =QxE-)v
A. were sleeping B. would be sleeping C. had been sleeping D. would sleep选择 B。 GXvo't@N
(4)形容词及其比较级 tV}ajs
A more careful person would not have made so many mistakes. DoPF/m}
A less conscientious man wouldn't have tried so hard to get this job done. 6w`}+3
(5)分词短语 FoelOq6
Having known in time, we might have prevented the accident. /j5-
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Born ten days earlier, the boy could have seen his late father. 3lrZ-k+S{
(6)动词不定式短语。一般intended/meant/hoped/wished/planned 或 was/were+不定式完成式或had intended/meant/planned/hoped/wished/+不定式一般式表示虚拟。 fKK-c9F
I intended I should call on you, but I was busy at that time. "ih>T^|
To hear him speak French, you would take him for an Englishman. _F$t#.o
She would be stupid not to accept his invitation. s)'_{ A"h
It would be easier to do it this way. jX8 C2}j
(7)名词短语和名词+and结构 r(xlokpnb6
A judicious man would not have committed suicide. ~[/c'3+4qn
A diligent student would have worked harder. !Pjg&19
(8)独立主格结构 EvardUB)
All things considered, the price would be reasonable. x%?*]*W
(9)定语从句 E1 gTrMo
Anyone who had been in your position would have done the same. [ BC%$Sj
A nation, which stopped working, would be dead in a fortnight. 87 E3pe
(10)情态动词完成式暗示虚拟语气: 5Yibv6:3a
I should have called to make an airline reservation, but I didn't. 4JQ`&:?r
The porter ought to have called the fire-brigade as soon as he saw the fire in the stock, which went up in smoke. ~ z&A
(11)动词原形表示虚拟 oHFDg?Z`
动词原形直接用在句子中也被看作是一种虚拟,最常见于正式文体中,动词原形一般用在条件从句中,有时倒装置于句首,同时这种用法也常见于独立句中表达愿望。 =
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God bless you! %oKc?'L0
All magnets behave the same, be they large or small. >nW}zkfn
She'll be sixteen years odd, com May.(come May =when May come)。 !U~#H_
If that be so, we shall take action at once. jO
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