含蓄条件句是指句中没有明显的虚拟条件句,而是利用其他手段来暗示存在虚拟条件。但是这类隐含式虚拟条件句往往都可以转化为if引导的条件句。常来表示含蓄虚拟条件的手段有: H8=N@l
(1)介词或介词短语,如but for, but that, without, in case of, under more favorable condition等。 [+Iz@0q
the leadership of the party, we could not be living a happy today.=If there hadn't been the leadership of the party, we could not be living a happy today. Z{*\S0^ST
A. In spite of B. But for C. Because of D. As for 答案选B。 [NTzcSN.
But that she was afraid, she would have said no. H_7/%noS5
(2)连词,如:so that, unless, in case, supposing, lest, provided(倘若……),for fear that(唯恐),in order that, on condition that, if only(要是……就好了)等。 <sbu;dQ`
She listened carefully in order that she might discover exactly what he wanted.=if she listened carefully ,she might discover exactly what he wanted. :
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If only I had more money, I could buy a car. #~]zhHI
(注:lest, for fear that 和 in case 引起的从句中谓语动词多用should+动词原形,但可以不用虚拟语气,而用动词的陈述语气形式。)例如: |"}FXaO
The foreign teacher spoke slowly in case we misunderstood him. 这位外籍教师说得很慢以免我们听不懂。 yZY \MB/
Care must be taken in using this method lest overflow should occur.在使用此法时要小心谨慎,以免会发生溢流现象。 LENq_@$
(3)通过上下文及内在含义,句中往往有but, otherwise, unfortunately等类似转折词。 >NV@R&
I thought the children when we returned home, but they were still awake. ELoDd&