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主题 : 含蓄虚拟条件句
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楼主  发表于: 2013-12-21   
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含蓄虚拟条件句

含蓄条件句是指句中没有明显的虚拟条件句,而是利用其他手段来暗示存在虚拟条件。但是这类隐含式虚拟条件句往往都可以转化为if引导的条件句。常来表示含蓄虚拟条件的手段有: T037|k a{  
  (1)介词或介词短语,如but for, but that, without, in case of, under more favorable condition等。 Fl!D2jnN  
  the leadership of the party, we could not be living a happy today.=If there hadn't been the leadership of the party, we could not be living a happy today. &$ fyY:<\  
  A. In spite of B. But for C. Because of D. As for 答案选B。 F!g;}_s9  
  But that she was afraid, she would have said no. KQ^|prN?y  
  (2)连词,如:so that, unless, in case, supposing, lest, provided(倘若……),for fear that(唯恐),in order that, on condition that, if only(要是……就好了)等。 2(5/#$t  
  She listened carefully in order that she might discover exactly what he wanted.=if she listened carefully ,she might discover exactly what he wanted. Za]~[F  
  If only I had more money, I could buy a car. &Im-@rV!  
  (注:lest, for fear that 和 in case 引起的从句中谓语动词多用should+动词原形,但可以不用虚拟语气,而用动词的陈述语气形式。)例如: -O\f y!  
  The foreign teacher spoke slowly in case we misunderstood him. 这位外籍教师说得很慢以免我们听不懂。 = |E8z u%  
  Care must be taken in using this method lest overflow should occur.在使用此法时要小心谨慎,以免会发生溢流现象。 juI)Do2_  
  (3)通过上下文及内在含义,句中往往有but, otherwise, unfortunately等类似转折词。 -2j[;kgt}  
  I thought the children when we returned home, but they were still awake. j`#H%2W\;  
  A. were sleeping B. would be sleeping C. had been sleeping D. would sleep选择 B。 'e_e*.z3  
  (4)形容词及其比较级 P`avn  
  A more careful person would not have made so many mistakes. EQQ@nW{;  
  A less conscientious man wouldn't have tried so hard to get this job done. <zm:J4&>T  
  (5)分词短语 <fE ^S  
  Having known in time, we might have prevented the accident. 4 !m'9  
  Born ten days earlier, the boy could have seen his late father. 2Bi?^kQ#  
  (6)动词不定式短语。一般intended/meant/hoped/wished/planned 或 was/were+不定式完成式或had intended/meant/planned/hoped/wished/+不定式一般式表示虚拟。 {0 %  
  I intended I should call on you, but I was busy at that time. uw/N`u  
  To hear him speak French, you would take him for an Englishman. .<Ays?  
  She would be stupid not to accept his invitation. iRx`Nx<@  
  It would be easier to do it this way. hl0\$  
  (7)名词短语和名词+and结构 L9oLdWa(C  
  A judicious man would not have committed suicide. ;GKL[ tI"  
  A diligent student would have worked harder. o'Fyo4Qd  
  (8)独立主格结构 yo8mfH_,  
  All things considered, the price would be reasonable. ~ dzD7lG6  
  (9)定语从句 eeBW~_W  
  Anyone who had been in your position would have done the same. i6$HwRZm#  
  A nation, which stopped working, would be dead in a fortnight. R"l6|9tmP  
  (10)情态动词完成式暗示虚拟语气: ;kWWzg  
  I should have called to make an airline reservation, but I didn't. s}-j.jzB{  
  The porter ought to have called the fire-brigade as soon as he saw the fire in the stock, which went up in smoke. dkY JO!  
  (11)动词原形表示虚拟 /r2S1"(q  
  动词原形直接用在句子中也被看作是一种虚拟,最常见于正式文体中,动词原形一般用在条件从句中,有时倒装置于句首,同时这种用法也常见于独立句中表达愿望。 V(:wYk?ZR  
  God bless you! r)Vpt fg;  
  All magnets behave the same, be they large or small. 6Q J.=.>b  
  She'll be sixteen years odd, com May.(come May =when May come)。 F'F 6 &a+  
  If that be so, we shall take action at once. )Gk?x$pY@  
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