全国医学博士英语统考医学英语词汇表(精选) a@V/sh
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alimentary /,aeli'menteri/ wn A%Nh7
a.营养的;消化器官的 zw%n!wc_\
alkaline/'aelkalain/a.碱性的n.碱性,碱度 U_
?elz\
allergic /e'le:d3ik/a .过敏的 =p&'_a^$
alleviate/e'li:vieit/v.减轻(痛苦),缓和 f2w=ln
alveolus/ ael'viales/n.小窝,牙槽;肺泡 0:B^
ambulant/'sem bjulant/ a.走动的;适宜于下床活动的 ~QEXB*X-g'
ameliorate/ә'mi,"Uereit/v.改善,改良,转好 8t*%q+Z
ammonia/'aemaunjә/n.氨 5{d9,$%8&
anatomy/e'naetemi/n.解剖学 zcD_}t_K
amputate/ 'aem pju,teit/ V.切断,截(肢) _{Q?VQvZ
anemia/e'ni:mie/n.贫血症 >$S,>d_k`
anesthesia/aenes'ei:zie/n.感觉缺失;麻醉 ?od}~G4s#
anesthetic/,aenis'Setik/a.麻木的n.麻醉剂 _AFt
6\
anhydrous/ aen'haidres/a.脱水的,无水的 T
m@1q!G
ankle/'aerjk(9)J/n.踝 c!u}KVH
anorexia~,aerie(u)’reksia/n.食欲缺失;厌食 5q_OuZ/6
anoxia lae'noksie/n.缺氧(症) c%LB|(@j{
antacid/ aent'aesid/ n.解酸药,抗酸剂 ?#EXG
antibiotics 几aentibai'atiks/ n.抗生素 )D@n?qbG
antibody/'aenti,bodi/n.抗体 {EoyMJgz
antifebrile/,aenti'fi:brailla .退热的n.退热药 R;TEtu7
antigen/'aentid3an/n.抗原 gM
5p1?E
antiseptic/,aenti'septik/a.防腐的,抗菌的n.防腐剂;抗菌剂 !{ESeBSCG
antitoxin^aenti'toksin/n.抗毒素 ME10dr
antiviral/ 'aenti'vaiarel/ a.抗病毒的 , w'$T)
antivirus/ 'aenti'vaieras/ n.抗病毒素 t|U2ws#
apparatus^~epa'reites/n.器械,仪器,装置 BQ}.+T\
appendicitis/ e,pendi'saitis/ n.阑尾炎 xE-c9AH
appendix/e'pendiks/n.附录;阑尾 wAOVH].
appetite/'aepitait/n.食欲,胃口,要求,欲望 PD
T\Q\J^X
appliance/ a'plaians/n.器具;用具;器械 Qhr]e
u;z
arrh、rthmia/a'riOmie/n.心率不齐;心率失常 *JC{G^|Y
artery/'a:teri/n.动脉,干线 n
k
3<]u
arthriti s la : 'Oraiti sln .关节炎 Is6']bYh
articular/a"ti kjulala.关节的 .q9|XDqQc
aseptic/ei'septik/a.无菌的;防腐的;冷漠的 E e\-q
asphyxia/aes'fiksie/n.窒息 rWfurB5f
aspirate/ 'aespereit/ v.吸出;抽出 Y7V&zF{
aspirin/'aesperin/n.阿司匹林 %V1T!<
assay/ e'sei/n.测定,鉴定;化验v.化验,分析;尝试’ 8(/f!~
assimilate/ e'simileit/ v.吸收;同化 OZ14-}Lr5
asthma/'aesma/n.气喘,哮喘 yqb<<4I
asymmetric(a1)/ aesi'metrik(kal)/a.不对称的;不匀称的;偏位的 zu*G4?]~h
atrium/'eitriem/n.心房 6N+)LF}P b
atropine l'aetrapi:n/n.阿托平 Ww
tQ>'R"
attenuate/ o'tenjueit/ vt.使变稀薄,稀释 r\ Yur
atypical/’eitipik(a)I/a.非典型的;不规则的,不匀称的;不正常的 t{s*3k/
audiometer/,o:di'omita/n.听度计,听力计 cASHgm
augment / o : g'ment / V .扩大;增长 Cl.T'A$
aural/’ a: ral/ a.听觉器官的;耳的 A}Dpw[Q2@8
auscultate|?a:skelteit|v.噘诊 Ahbu >LPk
auspice/’ o: spis/ n.预兆,先(前)兆;吉兆 yj+b/9My
autoclave/’ 0: taukleiv/ n.高压消毒锅 49fq6Zh
O
autopsy/ 'o: topsi/ n.尸体解剖,尸检 3 DHA^9<q
axilla/aek'sile/n.腋(窝) 2\tjeg
xy3%z
B 7<o;3gR7Kj
A y[L{!)2{
bacillus/ba'silas/n.芽孢杆菌 b e%*0lr
backache/'baekeik/n.背痛 Rs[]i;
bacterial / baek'tieriel/ a.细菌的 *9(1:N;#
bactericidal/ baek'tiarisaidal/ a.杀菌的 {1DYXKe
bacteriology/baek,tieri'olad3i/n.细菌学的 []!r|R3
bacterium/baek'tieriem/n.细菌 `#8R+c=$
bandage l'baendid3/n.绷带 Py]ci`27
barbiturate/ ba: 'bitluarit/ n.巴比妥盐 2I7`
BCG 卡介苗 ucP MT0k
bellyache/’belieik/n.腹痛 VDY1F_Fk
beriberi/'beri'beri/n.脚气病 1 ZFSz
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bicarbonate/ bai'ka: banit/ n.碳酸氢盐 BQ0\+
bilateral/bai'laetaral/a.两边的,双侧的
#de^~
bile/bail/n.胆汁 S5a<L_
biliary/'biUari/a.胆汁的 :]QxT8B
bioactive I,baia~aektiv/ a.生物活性的 't.F.t
biochemistry/'baieu'kemistri/n。生物化学 S]=Vr%irX
biological/baie'lodsikal/a.生物的,生物学的 iRHQRdij
biologist/ bai'olad3ist/ n.生物学家 "<a|Q ,!
biology/bai'oled3i/a.生物学 S9oGf
biomedical/ ,baiau'medikal/n.生物医学的 K({,]<l5
biomedicine/ ,baieu'medisn/ n.生物医学 p;=(-4\V}
biopsy/'baiopsi/n.活组织检查 z1s"C[W2T
biostatistics/,baiausta't Jstiks/n.生物统计学 S6tH!Z=(g
biotic/ bai'otik/ a.生命的;生物的 uwA3!5
bladder/'blaeda/n.囊,膀胱 0Jh:6F
blanch/bla:nt『/v.漂白;使变白;使(植物) 不见}1光而变白 0|;=mYa4M
bleach/ bli: t『/ v.漂白n.漂白(剂) $7d"9s\$"
bleed/bii:d/v.出血,流血 kq0m^`
blend/blend/n.混合物v.混合 hj,x~^cS
blister/'bliste/n.水泡v.起泡 0+pJv0u
bloat/bleut/v.肿胀;n.肿胀病人 Dx'e+Bm
block/ blow/ v.阻塞,封锁; (心传导)阻滞n.木块,块料;街区;障碍物 -;"l5oX
bout/baut/n.一回;发作 NLY5L7
bowel/'baual/n.肠;内部 \]%U?`A
bronchitis/ broB'kaitis/ n.支气管炎 oD\+ 5[x
bronchus/'broqkes/n.支气管 e r$ 'c
bruise/bru:z/’n.伤痕,青肿v.碰伤,使青肿 =YIQ
_,{u
buccal/'bAkal/a.颊的;口腔的 m@~x*+Iz
buffer/'bAle/n.缓冲;缓冲剂;缓冲器v.缓冲 I#U44+c
caffeine/'kaefi:n/n.劝日口j}因,叻ⅡⅡ{#碱 _@2G]JD
calcify/'kaelsifai/v。钙化 T1=M6iJ
calcium/'kaelsiam/n.钙 *cI Xae^Y7
callous/'kaelas/a.起老茧的;无感觉的;冷淡的 jq{Ix
callus/ 'koalas/ n.胼胝;骨痂,接骨质 F}>`3//u
calory/'kaelari/n.卡(热量单位) q=6Y2Q
camphor/'kaemfe/n.樟脑 =C|^C
cancellous/'kaensilas/a.网眼状的;海绵状的;网状骨质的 gzF&7trN
cancer/'kaensa/n.癌 ^h=kJR9
canine/'keinain/n.犬齿 t/|^N
t@XT
canker I'kaerjkaln.溃疡;口疮 {'!~j!1'j
cannula/'keeniula/n.套管,插管
ty> O}9%
capillary/ka'pilari/n.毛细血管 Gj 3/&'k6
capsule/'keepsju:l/n.胶囊;封壳;密闭小舱 &bQ^J%\
carbohydrate/'ka:bau'haidreit/n.碳水化合物;糖类 )
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carbon/'ka:ban/n.碳 qv6]YPP
carbonate/'ka:baneit/n.碳酸盐 mLE`IKgd]
carcinogen/ ka: 'sinad3en/ n.致癌物 ]mSVjF3l
carcinogenesis/,ka:sinau 、d3enisis/n.致癌作用;癌发生 zlE kP @)
carcinoma/,ko:si'nauma/n.癌 ?3#
X
5WT
cardiac/'ka:diaek/a.心脏的 GCHssw~P'v
caries/ 'ksari/ n.龋,骨溃疡;骨疽 wal }[F#
cartilage/'ka:tilid3/n.软骨 P;Ox|
catabolism/ ka'ta~balizam/ n.分解代谢 I /g]9
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catalyst/'kaetelist/n.催化剂 :[doYizk:
cataract/ 'kaetaraekt/ n.大瀑布;白内障 &3<]F
K
catheter/'kaeeite/n.导管 A@UnrbX:
cathode/'keeOaud/n.阴极,负极 +\4=G@P.J
caustic l'ko:stik/a.腐蚀性的;n.腐蚀剂 *L=C
Jg
cavity/ 'kaeviti/ n.空洞,腔,凹处 'PZJ{8=
celiac/ si: lieek/ a.腹的;腹腔的 <d4^gAfs*
cell/ sel/ n。牢房,蜂房;细胞;电池 PyYe>a;.
cellular/'seliula/a.细胞的;由细胞组成的 C}CX n X
cellulose/'seliuleus/n.纤维素 5s;#C/ZZ
centigrade/ 'sentigreid/ a.摄氏温度计的 Liofv4![
centrifuge/’sentrifju:ds/V.离心;分离n.离心机 ]#`bYh^y
cephalic/se'faelik/a.头的,头部的;头侧的 ~F WmT(S
cerebellum/,seri'belam/n.小脑 Ae1},2py
cerebral/'seribral/a.大脑的 J#\/znT
cerebrum/'seribrem/n.大脑 IcB>Hg5
cervix/'se:viks/n.颈;子宫颈 rie1F,
chemotherapy/ ,kemeu'eerapi/ n.化疗 FXbNmBXF
chickenpox/’川kin paks/n.水痘 .$Y[>9
chloride/'klo:raid/n.氯化物 !)GPI?{^5
chlorine/'klo:ri:nln.氯(气) V5=Injs*
chlorophyl/’klorefil/n.叶绿素 OA+W$
choke/ t『auk/ v.窒息,噎住;堵塞 TWy1)30x
cholera l'kolare/n.霍乱
FkH4|}1
cholesterol/ke'lestereul,一royn.胆固醇 s;bqUY?LD
chromosome/'kreumaseum/n.染色体 1UOFTI2S|
chronic/'kronik/a.慢性的,久病的,长期的 9rhz#w
chyme/kaim/n.食糜 p0Vw@R=
cilia/'silie/n.睫;纤毛 ~`y6YIJ3
cinerary/ 'sinereri/ a.灰的;骨灰的 qu?D`29
circadian/ se:'keidien/ a.生理节奏的 5z0SjQ
circulate/’se:kjuleit/v.循环,流通,流传,传播 U@H SU%H
circumscribe/'sa:kemskraib,,sa:kem'skraib/V.在…周围划线;限制,约束
8$1<N
cirrhosis/ si'reusis/ n.硬变;肝硬化 !aLL|}S
cleanse/klenz/v.使清洁,清洗 zzM 'uo
cleavage/'kli:vid3/n.劈开;分裂;卵裂 .2`S07Z
cleave/kli:v/V. (cleft;cleft or cloven) 劈开;把…分成几个小部分 &",pPuq
cleft/kleft/n.裂,裂口,豁嘴 xand%XNv
clog/ klog/ V.障碍,妨碍;阻塞,填塞 *\emRI>
clone/kleun/v.克隆 U
tzW 5{
closure/'klau3e/n.关闭罩子 ,2"-G";!f\
clot/ klot/ n.血凝;块;土块v.使凝块 ]2?t$"G8
clump/ klAmp/ n.丛;簇;群;细菌凝块 `U)~fu/\2M
coagulate/ keu'eegjuleit/ v.凝结,凝固 L.>`;`dmY
cocaine/ke'kein/n.可卡因 }.x?$C+\"
COCCUS/'kokes/n.球菌 ri6_u;Ch
colic/’kolik/n.绞痛;急腹痛a.绞痛的;结肠的 DvU(rr\p
colitis/keu'laitis/n.结肠炎
JBp^@j{_
collagen/'kole,d3an/n.胶原(蛋白) T
C'tui
colloid/'koloid/n./a.胶体(的),胶质(的) 3#W>
colon/ko'lon/n.结肠 0m!+gZ@
colony/ 'kolani/ n.殖民者,群体;菌落 woQYP
,
coma/'keume/n.昏迷 2}K7(y!?u
complexion/kem'plek 』an/n.肤色;情况,局面;气质,脾性 !M6*A1g5
complicated/'komplikeitid/a.错综复杂的,麻烦的 }Dm-Ibdg(
complication/,kompli'kei,(e)n/n.复杂,混乱;复杂的情况;并发病,并发症 Y`w+?}(M
compound/’kompaund/a.复合的n.混合物,化合物 qy"#XbBeV
concentrate/'konsentreit/v.集中,集结;浓缩 ,F]Y,"x:
concentration/,konsen'trei,an/n.集中;专心;浓缩;浓度 -m3O\X
conception/kan'se 吖an/n.概念,想法;开始怀孕;胚胎 uL`;KD
condense/ken'dens/V.压缩,浓缩,精简;使冷凝 ;kDz9Va
condenser/ken'dense/n.冷凝器,凝结器;电容器 P-.>vi^+
conductivity/,kondAk'tiviti/n.传导率;传导性
pO[ @2tF
conduit/'kondit/n.管道;导管 e<#t]V
cone/keun/n.锥形物;锥体;球果v.使成锥形 `{#0C-
congenital/kon'd3enitl/a.先天的,天生的 NJRk##Z
congest/ ken'd3est/v.充满;拥挤;充血 -W<x|ph
U
congestion/ken'd3est,en/n.充满;拥挤;充血 q#$Al
conjuncture/ken'd3AOkUa/n.结合;紧要关头 u1R_u9
conscious/ 'kon 』as/ a.有意识的,知觉的 ],V_"\ATD
consensus/ken'senses/n.一致;舆论;同感.交感 JHC 6l
constipation/ ,konsti'pei』an/ n.便秘 BIqZg$
constitution/,konsti'lju:,an/n.构成,机构,成分;体格,体质;宪法 wylbs@
constrict/ken'strikt/v.压缩,收缩;阻塞 ?RNm8,M
consult/ ken'sAlt/ v.商量,咨询;会诊 -PPH]?],
consultant/ken'sAItant/n.请教者;商议者;顾问;会诊医生 )RG@D\t ,
consumption/ken'sAm 吖an/n.消费,消耗;肺结核;结核病 46OYOa
contagious/kan'teid3es/a.传染的 {}RE;5n\['
contaminate/ken'teemineit/ v.弄脏;污染; 传染 /%fBkA#n
contamination/ken,teemi'nei,an/n.污染,沾染物 Y">m g=B
continence/'kontinens/n.自制,节制;节欲 /P { Zo
contour/'kontue/n.轮廓,外形 o}O"
contraceptive/,kontra'septiv/a.避孕的n.避孕药物喃具 T%zCAfx m
contractile/ ken'treektail/ a.可收缩的 ZFYv|2l
contraindicate/ kontra'indikeit/v.禁忌 P&I%!'<
contralateral/,kontre'leetarel/a.对侧的 P5-1z&9O
convalescent/,konve'lesnt/a.恢复健康的,渐愈的;恢复期的n.恢复中的病人 Z1Y/2MVSb
convex/'kon'veks/a.凸的,凸面的 X
)6}<A
convulsion/ken'vAUan/n.震动;痉挛,惊厥 ;J[ed>v;3
cornea/'ko:nialn.角膜 d^b(Uo=$
coronary/'koraneri/a.冠状的 PY.4J4nn|
corpse/ko:ps/n.死尸,尸体 _:"
PBN9
corpuscle/'ko:pAS(9)l/n.小体,细胞,血细胞;微粒 ye?4^@u u
corrosion/ke'reu3an/ n.腐蚀,侵蚀;锈 [&H$Su}$0
cortex/'ko:teks/n.(植物的)皮层,树皮,(脑或肾的)皮层,皮质 CVxqNR*DN
cosmetic/koz'metik/n.化妆品a.化妆用的,美容的 TEB<ia3
+
costal/'kostl/a.肋骨的 DPV>2'
fV
cough/ko:f/V.,n.咳嗽 5~8FZ-x
cramp/kraemp/n.夹,钳;(病性)痉挛,绞痛 Hg[g{A_G[
cranium/'kreinjam/v.头盖(骨);颅 `wGP31Y.
crutch/kratf/n.拐杖;支柱v.支撑 V%|CCrR
cryotherapy/ kraiauOerepi/ n.冷冻疗法 Q5K<ECoPk
cT计算机断层扫描 y&A
0}>a:d
cube/kju:b/n.立方体,立方形;立方、三次幂 KH=4A-e,0
cure/kjua/n.治愈,痊愈;药;疗法v.治愈,矫正,纠正n.良药,疗法 SK][UxoHm
cusp/kAsp/n.尖,尖端 nf%"7 y{dd
cutaneous/ kju(: )’ teinjas/ a.皮的 t 0 omJP
cylinder/'silinde/n.圆柱体,圆筒;气缸 p-CBsm5P
cyst/sist/n.囊(肿) 322)r$!"
cvtogenetics/,saitaud3rnetiks/n.细胞遗传学 k 'CM^,F&
cvtology/sartoled3i/n.细胞学 NI<;L m
W'98ues%
D >0XB7sC
h=a-~= 8
dander/’daendeln.头皮屑;怒火 6cQ)*,Q
dandruff/’ daendrAf/ n.头垢;头皮屑 Sh@en\m=#S
deactivate/di:'aektiveit/v.使不活动;使减少活性;使无效 #.j[iN
:+
debilitate/drbiliteit/v.使衰弱 nuvRjd^N
debility/di'biliti/n.衰弱,虚弱 %@q/OVnM
decibel/'desibel/n.分贝 3QZ~t#,7ij
deciliter(deciliter)/'desili:te(r)/n.分升,十分之一升 7RpAsLH=
decimal/ 'desimal/ a.小数的,十进制的 LK>J]p
decolourize/di:'k^laraiz/v.使…脱色;将…漂白 DQ08dP((v
decompensate/di:'kompenseit/v.代偿失调 RX"~m!26
decompose/,di:kam'peuz/v.分解,使腐败,使腐烂 SWq5=h
decubitus/dr kju:bites/n.褥疮 bdx
mJ9a:R
defecate/’defikeit/v.澄清,净化;排粪,通大便 B*
hW
deferent/'deferent/a.输送的;输出的;输精的 Zqp<8M2
defervescence/ ,difa'vesns/ n.退热 USDqh437
deficiency/di'fiJansi/n.缺乏,不足;营养缺乏症 ^Gt9.
deficit/'defisit/n.短缺;赤字 s*3p*zf
deflate/drfleit/v.排放…(空)气;解除气胀 $qp,7RW
deflection/ di'flek『an/n.偏离;偏转 Vi:<W0:
deform/di:'fo:m/v.损坏…的形状,使…变形 6@X j
deformation/,di:fo:’meifan/n.形状损坏;变形;畸形 .ou#BWav/
deformity/drfo:miti/n.变形,畸形;畸形的人 USrBi[_ci\
degenerate/drd3enareit/V.蜕化;变质;变性 ajJ+Jn\
degradation/,degra'dei,an/n.降级;低落;退化;降解;衰变 s9 \HjK*+
degression/ drgre 』an/ n.下降;递减 CHGV1X
,
dehydration/ ,di: hai'drei f an/ n.脱水 W]aX}>0
deleterious/,delrtierias/a.(对身心)有害的;有毒的 i,R+C.6{
delitescence/,delrtesns/n.潜伏期;潜伏状态; (炎症)突然消退 3B^`xnV
deliver Idi'live(r)/v.交付,传递;发表;接生 I<}<!.Bc!
delusion/ drlu: 3an/ n.幻想;妄想;错觉 /l.ox.4z#
dementia/drmenfia/n.痴呆 &}."sGK
demography/ di:'mogrefi/ n.人口统计学 0DQ\akh
dense/ dens/ a.密的,稠密的,浓厚的 R>CIE
L
density/ 'densiti/a.密度密集;稠密 !o{>[
dental/'dentl/a.牙齿的;牙科的 g/_j
"Nn
dentist/'dentist/n.牙医 P)9$}9i
dentistry/'dentistri/n.牙科学 V!XT=Ou?6
denture/'dentJe/n.一副牙齿;义齿;全口义齿 iQ7S*s+l5O
deodorant/di:'euderent/ a.除臭的n.除臭剂 EsK.g/d
depilate/ 'depileit/v.拔去…毛;脱去…毛 L^b /+R#
deplete/di'pli:t/v.弄空;排除,减轻;减少… 体液;放去…的血’ ]Lz:oV^%
depression/drpre,an/n.抑郁症 hALg5.E{T
depurate/ 'depjureit/v.净化,提纯 %c`P`~sp
derivation/derrvei 』an/n.引出;起源,由来;衍生,衍生物 WA1h|:Z
derma/'de:me/n.真皮 s ~Xa=_+D
dermatitis/ ,da: me'taitis/ n.皮炎 \]7i-[
dermatology/ ,de: me'tolad3i/ n.皮肤病学 u.~`/O
detergent/ drte: d3ant/ a.使用清洁的n.清洁剂;去垢剂 |9&bkojo
deteriorate/di'tieriareit/v.恶化;变坏;退化 Dqz9NB
detoxify/di:'toksi,fai/v.解毒,除去…毒物;去除…放射性沾染 eCfy'US;@3
dextral/'dekstrel/a.右边的;用右手的;右旋的 ~REP@!\r^
diabetes/ ,daie'bi:ti:z,一ti;s/n.糖尿病 gfU@`A_N"
diagnose/'daiegnauz/V.断定;诊断 vXUq[,8yf
diagnosis 4daleg'neusis/ v.诊断;调查分析;判断 6%Ws>H4@|
diagram/'deiegraem/n.图解,图表 7LZA!3
dialysis/daraelisis/n.透析,渗析;分离,分解 7sglqf>
diameter/daraemita/n.直径 PrwMR_-
diaper/'daiepa/n,尿布 1:Dm,d;
diaphoresis/'daiafa'ri:sis/n.发汗;出汗 ?K9zTas@
diaphragm/'daiafraem/n.膈,膈膜 [e.@Yx_}
diarrhea/daie'ri:a/n.腹泻 ?K>=>bS^h
diastole/dai'aesteli/n.(心)舒张期 6f^q >YP
diet/'daiet/n.饮食,食物 RX6s[uQ
differential/,dife'renJal/a.差别的,鉴别的;特异的;微分的n.微分;差速器 l+n0=^ Z
diffuse/di'fju:z/v.扩散;渗出 1.6Y=Mh=i[
digest/di'd3est;dai'd3est/ V.消化n.摘要 ?x-:JME0
digital/'did3itl/a.数字的 Fmo^ ?~b
dilate/darleit/v.膨胀,扩大 )(`HEl>-9c
dilute/dai'Uu:t,drl-/ v.冲淡;稀释 A!n)Fpk
dioxide/daroksaid/n,二氧化物 iF!r}fUU6
dip/djp/v./n.蘸,浸 /~nPPC
diphtheria/ dif'Sierie,dip-/ v.白喉
ek9Y9eJ"
disable/dis'eibl/v.使残疾 blHJhB&8
discharge/dis't,a:d3/V./n卸货;排出;释放;出院 ZlEH3-Zv
discrete/dis'krkt/a.分离的;稀疏的 WAWy3i
disgorge/dis'go:d3/V.吐出,呕吐 [L4s.l_#
dishonour/dis'one/n.不光彩,不名誉,耻辱v.使丢脸,凌辱 '$m
uA\
disincentive/,disin'sentiv/a.阻止的,抑制的n.(在生产等方面)起抑制作用的行动(或措施) KB6'sj
disinfect/,disin'fekt/v.杀菌,消毒 a-(OAzQ_
disintegrate/dis'intigreit/V.崩溃,分裂;分解;蜕变;衰变 T#:n7$M|?A
dislocation~disle'keiJ an/n.关节脱位,脱臼 .e|VW)
disorder/dis'o:da/n.混乱,紊乱;骚乱,骚动;疾病,失调 l:?w{'i$
dispatch/dis'peatJ/v.派遣,发送;调度,调遣n.急件,快信 B+Ox#[<75
dispatch/dis'peatS/n.药房 ImZ!8#
dispensary/dis'penseri/v.分配;配(方);发(药) U5!T-o;3}
dispense/dis'pens/v.分发,分配,配药;使分散,解散;散布,a.分散的,弥散的 B^yA+&3HI
disposable/dis'peuzebl/a.可处理的;可随意使用的;用一次就丢掉的 fRT4,;
disrupt Idis'rApt/v.分裂;破坏 @GrQ/F7
dissect/drsekt/v.分割;解剖 Bk)*Z/1<x
disseminate/di'semineit/v.散播;传播,散布 PW)Gd +y
dissipate/’disipeit/v.驱散;浪费,挥霍;放荡;酗酒 hJsYKd8g
dissolve/di'zolv/v.溶解,融化;解除,解散,取消. :,]*~Nl
distal/ 'distal/a.远侧的;末梢的;远中的 [Kc"L+H\
distend/dis'tend/v.扩张;肿胀 3|qT.QR`Z
distil/'distiflv.蒸馏;滴下 \u@*FTS
diverge/dai'vo:d3/V.分叉;分歧;离题;使…岔开,使转向 ugT;NB
dizzy/'dizi/a.眩晕的,头晕眼花的 h:qt?$]J
donate/deu'neit/v.捐赠,赠送 0%f}w0]:
donor/'deune/v.捐赠者;供血(输血)者。 ?^l{t4
dorsum/'do:sam/n.背,背部;背侧部分, gZ b+m
dose/deus/n.剂量,一服,一剂 Q^c)T>OAI
drench/drent,/v.浸透;淋透 pY T^Ug
dropsy/'dropsi/n.水肿病,浮肿病 aUVJ\;V
drug/drAg/n.药品,麻醉品,毒品_ BZr$x8%ki
drum/drAm/n.鼓,鼓状物;骨膜;耳膜 S.Rq
u+
dual/。dju(:)el/a.双重的;二元的。 &R7N^*He
duct/dAkt/n.管;导管;渠道j _${//`ia=
due/dju::(u s)du:/a.应付的,到期的;应有的,充分的n.应得物,当然权利 4x;vn8yh
duodenum/Jdju(:)eu'di:nem/n.十二指肠j d \[cFe1d
dye/dailv./n.染,染色n.染料j ZA> p~Zt
dynamics/darnaemiks/n.力学,动力学;动力,0 原状动力;动态i w!8xZu
dysentery/'disantri/n.痢疾蠢 OwJZ?j&)
dysfunction/dis'fArjk 』an/n.机能障碍,机能不良/失调 ;3 |Z}P
dyspepsia/dis'pepsie/n.消化不良 3\~
RWoB0u
dysphagia/dis'feid3ie/n.吞咽困难 <XAW-m9SC
dysplasia/dis'pleizie,一’plei3a/n.发育不良,发育异常
Ta0Ln
dyspnea/dis'pni:a/n.呼吸困难 KTzkJx
dystrophy/'distrefi/n.营养不良,营养障碍 9"%ot=)
2w
KW17wj,
E [LcHO] _^M
@jvF[wi;
ECG心电图 N4z(2.
ecological/,eka'lod3ikel/a.生态的;生态学的 B)1.CHV%<
ecology/j(:)’kolad3i/a.生态学 p~h)@
ectopic/ek'topik/a.异位的 M:* ^k
eczema/'eksime,’egzi-/n|湿疹 N Dt +m
edema/i(:)’di:ma/n.水肿;浮肿 l[)ZEEP
EEGn.脑电图 FSp57W$
efferent/'efarant/a.传出的 /!//i^
efficacy/'efikasi/n.功效;效验 ?mjQN|D
effluent/'efluent/a.发出的;流出的 = @UgCu>=
effusion∥fju:3(ә)n/n.流出;渗出液 V6.w=6:`X
ejaculate li'd3aekjuleit/v,突然喊出;射出(液体) @
fML.AT
elbow/'elbau/n.肘,弯头,弯管v.用肘挤 'W>Zr}:
electrolyte/i'lektreulait/v.使充电;使电气化;使触电;使震惊;使兴奋 mF|7:zSo
electrolyte/i'lektraulait/n.电解质,电解液 .gPXW=r
electromagnetic/ilektreu'maegnitik~/a.电磁的 D02_ Jrg
electron/rlektron/n.电子 $Bd13%
>)
electronic/ilek'tranik/a.电子的 ~S='~ g)
electronics/ilek'traniks/n.电子学 x-Cy,d:YX
elevation^eli'vei 』an/n.高度;仰角;海拔;提高;高地 f"8!uE*;
elongate/'i:laogeit/V.拉长;伸长;延长 0."TSe83\
emaciate/rmei,ieit/v.衰弱;消瘦 ~Po
BvHi
‘embed/im'bed/v.嵌入;包埋 >*5+{~k~4
embolism/'embalizem/n.栓塞 ]B;\?Tim
embolus/'embalas/n.栓子 mM&*_#(
6
embryology/,embri'oled3i/n.胚胎学 oZY2K3J)
emphysema Lemfrsi:ma/n.(肺)气肿 ^YpA@`n
enamel/i'nmmal/n.搪瓷;(牙齿的)珐琅质 cP4K9:k
encyst/en'sist/v.包在囊内 -]uN16\ F
end/end/n.端,尖,尾;目标,目的v.终止,结束 z&"-%l.b@}
endemic/en'demik/a.地方性的;地方病的 7d7"^M
endermic len'da:mik/a.经皮的,皮下的 J5J$qCJq
endocrine/'endaukrain/a.内分泌的 Or0eY#c
endogenic/,endeu'd3enik/a.内源的 g'
xR$6t
endoscope/'endauskeup/n.内镜 tPT\uD#t
endotoxin /endeu'toksin/ n.内毒素 t5%\`Yo?
entail/in'teil/V,使承担;把(疾病)遗传给;引起;伴有 &*}NN5Sv
enumerate/i’nju:moreit/v.数,点;列举 &*I\~;1
envelop/in'velap/V./n.包;封;包围,围绕 ?ah<Qf]
enzyme/'enzaim/n.酶 +&W%]KEh
epidemic/,eprdemik/ a.流行性的,传染的n.流行病,时疫;传播;流行 /ry#q%?
epidemiology/,epi,di;mi'oled3i/n.流行病学 }HM8VAH
epilepsy/'epilepsi/n.癫痫 RaKfYLw
epithelium/,epi'@i:Uem/n.上皮
k~(j
erythrocyte/ rriOrausait/n.红细胞 b6IYo!3
esophagus/i(:)’sofages/ n.食管 )C
@W_cfMN
ether I'i:Se/n.以太;乙醚 }`oe
<
|
etiology Li:ti'olad3i/n.病因学 +\`D1d@
evaporate/i'vaepereit/V.使蒸发;使脱水;挥发 p0KkPE">p4
exacerbate/eks'~ese(:)beit/v.恶化,加剧;激怒 FtUO gL)|
exanimate/ig'zaenimit/a.已死的;无生命的;无生气的;没精神的 Q0K4_iN)&
exasperate/ig'za:spereit/V.激怒;使(疾病) 加剧,使恶化
f6 zT
excise/ek'saiz/v.删去;切除 dOm#NSJVd
excrete/eks'kri:t/v.排泄;分泌 >IW0YIQy,
execute/’eksi kju:t/V.实行,执行,实施;处死,处决 *E<%db C2
exhalation/,ekshe'lei』an/n.呼气;蒸发;散发 r( _9_%[
exhale/eks'heil,eg'zeiI/v.呼气;发散出 g)*[W>M
exotoxin Lekseu'toksin/n.外毒素 ,3G8afo
expectorate/eks'pektareit/v.咳出(痰);吐(血,唾液等) Hno:"k?
expiration/,ekspaia'rei,an/n.满期,届期;呼气,吐气 mPNT*pAO
expire/iks'paie,eks-/v.满期;终止;开始无效;呼气 Z!TLWX"
exterior/eks'tiarie/a.外部的;外来的;对外的,外交上的n.外部,外表;表面 0`=#1u8
exterminate/iks'te:mineit/ v.根除;灭绝;扑灭 #zC_;u$
extremity/iks'tremiti/n.末端;肢 ~X^L3=!vf
exudate/'eksjudeit/n.渗出物,渗出液 UV%Al)3
eyeball I'ai,bo,IIn.眼球 =,0E]MZ
eyebrow/'aibrau/n.眉,眉毛 bk E4{P"
eyelid/'ailid/n.眼睑 7Op6>i
eyesight/'aisait/n.视力 X>w(^L*>
JcEPwF.
F 5qkG~YO-
fabric/'faebrik/n.织物,纺织品,结构,构造 [HB>\
fabricate/'faebrikeit/v.制作;装配;组合;捏造;伪造 #%U5,[<a8
Fahrenheit/'faerenhait,’fa:r一/a.华氏(温标) 的n.华氏温度计 D 8^wR{-;J
failure,'feiUe/n.失败;不及格;缺乏;衰退;故障;衰竭 * B!uYP
fat/faetln.脂肪,肥肉a.肥胖的,多脂肪的 +
E7s[9/r
fatigue/fa'ti:g/n.疲乏,劳累V.使疲劳 DfP4 `
febrile/'fi:brail/ a.发热的;热性的 M]YK]VyG
febrifuge/'febrifju:d3/n.退热药;解热药 4y&%YLMpl
feces/'fi:si:z/n.粪便;排泄物;渣滓 v*'dA^Q
feeble/'fi:bl/a.虚弱的;微弱的;薄弱的 (J8(_MF
feed/fi:d/v.喂养;饲养;(牛、马)吃东西n.一顿,一餐,喂一次 1.YDIB||
femur/'fi:me/n.股骨;大腿 @K; 4'b~
ferment/'fa:ment/n. v.发酵;酵素 tgy*!B6a~
ferrous/'feras/a.铁的;含铁的;亚铁的;二价铁的 6@?4z
Rkz
fetus l'fi:tas/n.胎儿 VSa\X~
fever/'fi:va/n.发热;热病;狂热;兴奋v.发热 s^F6sXhyPi
fibre/'faiba/n.纤维,纤维质;纤维制品 iE$qq~%
fibril/'faibriUn .原纤维 _NQMi4 V(
fibrillation¨aibri'leiJ an/n.纤维性颤动;原纤维形成作用 5Jd(&k8%
fibrosis/fai'breusis/n.纤维变性;纤维化 Su99A. w
filtrate/'filtreit/v.过滤九.滤液 !L4Vz7C
finding/'faindi~/n.发现;发现物;(常用复数)调查(或研究)结果 iIFM 5CT
fission/'fi』an/n.分裂;裂开;分裂生成;裂变 VWqmqR%
fissure/'fi『9/n.裂缝;裂伤 zKB$n.H
fistula/'fistjula/n.瘘管 XlPq>@4p
fixture/'fikstfa/v.固定;固定状态;固定物;(常用复数)房屋内的固定装置 Mz,G;x}
flaccid/'flaeksid/a.松弛的 lt\.
)Y>4
flag/fIaeg/n.旗V.衰退 k@MAi*
flake/fIeik/n.薄片 z+IBy+
flank/flae~k/n.侧面;胁;胁腹 9<BC6M_/
flatulence l'flaetjulansln.肠胃气胀;空虚;浮夸 JGl0
(i*|
flea/fIj:/n.跳蚤 z\wY3pIr2
fleck/fiek/n.(皮肤的)斑点;雀斑 P%w)*);
flesh/fief/n.肉;果肉;肉体;肌肤 M?m Pi 3
flex/fIeks/v.弯曲 hKo& ZWPq
flexibility/,flekse'bilitiln.挠性,柔韧性;机动性,灵活性 tnL $v2e6q
flora/'rio:re/n.植物区系;菌丛 IiW*'0H:/
florid/'florid/a.绚丽的;红润的;脸色好的 z2'3P{#s
fIu/flu:/n.流感 %0 cFs'
fluctuate/'flAktjueit/v.波动;涨落;起伏 %
NSb8@
fluid/'flu(:)jd/a.流动的;流体的;液体的n.流体;液体 oPP`)b$x
fluorescent/flua'resant/a.荧光的;发荧光的 !R@v\Eu
fluoroscopy/fIu(:)a'roskepi/n.荧光屏检查; X射线透视检查 %l{0z<
forceps/'fo:seps/n.镊子 kucH=96
forefinger/'fo",firjga/n.示指 +9EG6"..@H
forensic medicine/fe'rensik’meds(8)n/n.法医学 QX`Qnk|Y
fracture/'fraekt 『9/n.破裂;断裂;折裂;裂缝;裂痕;骨折;v.使破裂,使断裂 tZ|0w
Pp
fragile/'fraed3ail/a.脆的;易碎的;虚弱的 d2'1
6.lV
fragment/'fraegmant/n.碎片,碎块;片断v.使成碎片;使分裂 {\:"OcP #
freckle/'frekl/n.雀斑;晒斑 E~]37!,\\9
friction/'frikfan/n.摩擦;摩擦力 f%#q}vK-
fulminant/'fAIminant/a.(疾病的)暴发性的 2Kg-ZDK8
fulminate/'f^lmineit/v. (疾病)暴发;爆炸 B h<DqN
function/'f^rjkJan;’fArjk 』an/n.机能,官能,功能v.活动;运行;起作用 |azdFf6A:[
fundus/'f^ndas/n.底,基底 \tCxz(vKz
fungus/'fArjges/n.真菌 Go;fQ yG
Cpg>5N~;L
G 1s\
galactic/ga'laektik/a.乳汁的;催乳的 #!yW)RG
gale/geil/n.大风;(突发的)一阵 rl/]Ym4j
galI/goff/n.胆汁;胆 X0FTD':f
gallbladder/'go:lblaeda/n.胆囊 >^!)G^B
gallstone/'go:lsteun/n.胆石 J?y0RX
ganglion/'gaeglien/n.神经节;腱鞘囊肿
yq6Gyoi<
gangrene/'geerjgri'n/n.坏疽 g.,_E4L
gastric/'gaestrik/a.胃的 [H4)p ,R
gastritis/gaes'traitis/n.胃炎 B!j7vXM2
gastroenterolog¨g~estrau,enta'rolad3i/n.胃肠病学 ;N(9n
X}%)
gastrointestinal/,gaestreuin'testanI/n.胃肠的 woyn6Z1JQ
gastroscope/'gaestraskeuD/n.胃镜 cqd}.D
gauze/go:z/n.纱布;薄纱;薄雾 r,8~qHbOT
gear/gj8(r)/n.齿轮,传动装置V.开动 hI6Tp>b*~
gel/d3eI/n.凝胶(体);冻胶 HSG7jC'_
gelatin/'d3elatin/n.明胶;动物胶;果子冻 jt?DogYx
gene/d3i:n/n.基因 \2#j1/d4
genetic/d3i'netik/a.创始的,发生的,遗传学的 "K)ue@?
genital/'d3enitl/a.生殖的;生殖器的 LW#$%}
9enus l'd3i:nasln.类;属 5
fDp"-
geriatric/Jd3eri'aetrik/a.老年病学的;老年的,衰老的 h anS8
germ Id3a:mln.细菌;病菌;胚芽 aGs\zCAP
germicide/'d3e:misaid/n.杀菌剂 o,yZ1"
germinate/’d3e:mineit/V.发芽;发生;发展 0
zn }l6OS
gerontology/,d3eran'tolad3i/n.老年医学 X%R )
giddy/'gidi/a.头晕的;眼花缭乱的;轻浮的 N@x5h8
ginger/'d3ind3e/n.生姜;活力 ~{00moN"m
gland/glaend/n.腺 (Kg( 6E,
globular/'glo bjula/a.球状的;有小球的 XGcl9FaO}
globule/'glo bju:l/n.小球;液滴;药丸 2]'cj
globulin/'glo bjulin/n.球蛋白 6}JW- sA
glossal/'glo:seI/a.舌的 /
0ra]}[(
glossitis/gIo'saitis/n.舌炎 neBcS[
glorris/'glotis/n.声门 kJNu2S
gIucose/'glu:keus/n.葡萄糖 5J2tR6u-(
glue/gfu:/n.胶,胶水v.胶合,粘贴a.胶的 _%@ri]u{ov
glycerol/'gliserol/n.甘油’ ]&_z@Z.i
glycogen/'glaikaudsen/n.糖原 A|<i7QVY
glycosuria/'gla ikes'juaria/ n.糖尿 C+vk9:"
goiter/'goita(r)/n.甲状腺肿 Y*-dUJK-`
gonad/'gonaed/n.性腺;生殖腺
H$!sK
gorge/g0:d3/n.咽喉;胃;暴食;山峡v.塞饱;狼吞虎咽地吃 `7
3I}%?
gout/gu:/n.痛风 !n`Y^
graft,gra:ft/n.移植片,移植物 a"
!r]=r
gram(me)/gream/n.克(重量单位) |wkUnn4UB8
gram—negative/graem’negetiv/a.革兰阴性 V*%Lc9<d
9ram‘positive/graem’pozetiv/n.革兰阳性的 K-Fro~U
granule/'graenju:l/ n.颗粒;粒剂 bF c
%
gravity/'graeviti/n.重力,引力;严肃,庄重 WVdF/H
groove/gru:v/ n.槽,沟,纹v.开槽 (dHil#l
guinea— pig/'gini/ n.豚鼠;天竺鼠 .q5WK#^
gut/gAt/n.肠子; (p1.)内脏;勇气;力量;效力 xF8 8'p'
gymnastics/d5im'naestiks/ n.体操;体育 h"4i/L3aAh
gynecology/gaini'kolad3i/n.妇科学 G~{#%i
^-g-]?q
H x.ucsb
halitosis 正haeli'tausis/n.口臭 @%
.;}tC
hallucination/halu:si'neif an/n.幻觉 zdgSq
v
hatch/heatJ/v.孵,孵化;策划,图谋n.孵化,结果n.舱口,小门 [
w?v !8l
heaRbum/'ho:tb3:n/a.胃灼热;妒忌,不满 &b=OT%D~FU
heat-stroke/'hi:t'strauk/n.中暑 n1)~/
>
hematology^hema'toled3i,hema-/n.血液病 nD}CQ_C
hematoma,,hi:ma'tauma/n.血肿 O =\`q6l
hematuria/,hi:me'tjuric/n.血尿 IZ&FNOSZ+4
heine/hi:m/n.血红素 f!13Ob<8r
hemiplegia/,hemi'pli:d3ia/n.偏瘫 25/M2u?
hemisphere/’hemisfie/n.半球;大脑半球 2W6t0MgZ
hemoglobin/,hi:mau'gleubin/n.血红蛋白 fea4Ul{ib
hemolysis/hi:'molesis/n.溶血作用 6a4-VX5
hemoptysis/hi'moptisis/n.咯血 x?n13C
hemorrhage/'hemarid3/n.出血 W7?f_E\>W
hemorrhoid/'hemeroid/n.痔疮 a4x(lx&
hemostasis/hi'mostesis/n.止血(法) ^ SW!S_&Z2
hepatic/hi'paetik/a.肝的 DUWSY?^c
hepatosis^hepa'teusis/n.肝病 -b'a-?
herb/ha:b/n.草,药草 ySNXjH
Q=
hernia/'hamja/n.疝;突出 K%3{a=1
herpes l'he:pi:z/n.疱疹 QO <.l`F
hiatus/hai'eitas/n.裂孔;间隙;脱落,(稿件等的)漏字;漏句 cnR18NK
histology/his'toled3i/n.组织学 ^u$?& #
homeostasis/,heumiau'steisis/n.体内平衡 C~8;2/F7
hom09eneous/Jhomeu'd3i:njas/a.同类的,同族的;均匀的;同质的 -"/l)1ox,
homocjraft/'homeugro:ft,’home/n.自体移植片;同种移植片 }D*5PV%d
homotransplant Lheumetraens'pla:nt/n.同种移植片 k?qd
-_sC
hormone/’ho:maun/n.荷尔蒙,激素 U_
*K%h\m
humid/hju:mid/a.湿的;湿气重的 E2yL9]K2
humidity/hju:'miditi/n.湿气;湿度
i3U_G^8
humoral/。hju:marel/a.体液的 ]_y0wLq
hyaline/haiali:n/ a.透明的;玻璃样的 Iv51,0A
hydration/hai'dreiJan/n.水合(作用) OE5JA8/H
hydraulic/hai'dro:Iik/a.水力的;液体的;水压的;液压的 IT0 [;eqR
hydrocarbon/’haidrau'ka:ban/n.烃,碳氢化合物 Uq:CM6q\
hydrocjen/'haidrad3en/n.氢 taqmtXU=(
hydrolysis/hai'drolisis/n.水解(作用) Z Ne(sg~G
hydrophobia Lhaidrau'feubj9/n.狂犬病,恐水病 G ,?l
o=m
hydropic/hai'dropik/a.水肿的;浮肿的 2; ~jKR[~
hydrotherapy/haidra'Oerapi/n.水疗法 ^^{7`X
u
hyglerie l'haid3i:n/n.卫生学;卫生 iw0|A
hyperacid/,haipa(:)’r~esid/a.胃酸过多的;酸过多的 ;/)u/[KAv
hyperactivity 4haipa(:)raek'tiviti/n.活动过多;机能过敏;机能亢进 ];hK5
hyperplasia /haipa(:)’plei3ia/ n.增生 (#5TM1/A
hypertension/,haipa'ten,an/ n.高血压 T;Zv^:]0
hypnosis/hip'neusis/n.催眠术;催眠状态 LL7un_EC
hypnotherapy^hipna'Oerepi/ n.催眠疗法 bZd)4
hypoplasia/,haipeu'pleizj9/n.发育不全 @zAav>
hypotenson/,haipeu'pleizj9/n.低血压 J>%uak<
hypothetical/haipa'Oetik(9)l/a.假设的,有前提的 v&}^8j
hysteria/his'tieria/n.癔症,歇斯底里 *8#]3M]
icteric/ik'terik/a.黄疸的 3{R7y
id(idem)/id/a.同著者的;同上的;同前的 ns`njx}C
idiopathic/,idie'paeOik/a.自发的,特发的;原发的 e'L$g-;>4b
ileocecal/,ilieu'si:kalla.回结肠的 $R_RKyXzo
ileum/iliam/n.回肠 wh)Ujgd
ileus/ilias/n.肠梗阻 9w08)2$Na
imbalance/im'baelens/n.不平衡;失调 \*.u(8~2o
imbibe/im'baib/ v.喝,饮;吸入,吸收 d;WXlE;
immune/i'mju:n/a.免除的;不受影响的;有免疫力的;免疫的n.免疫者 \o=Y
sJ
8U
immunize/imju(:)naiz/v.使免疫;使免除 +u]L#].;
immunodeficiency/,irajunoudi'fi』ansi/n.免疫缺陷;免疫缺损 ^7$V>|
immunolocjy/,imju'nolad3i/n.免疫学 #oQ
Dt'
immunorecjulation几jmjuneu,regju'lei』9n/n.免疫调节 z3Ro*yJU
immunotherapy/i'mju:nou'Oerapi/n.免疫疗法 OF/DI)j3
impair/im'p~e/v.削弱;损害,损伤 QZ^P2==x
implant/im'pla:nt/v.插入;植入 $ ";NS6 1
inactivate/in'aektiveit/v.灭活;使不活动 AW<z7BD
inanimate lin'aenimit/a.无生命的;无生气的,没精打采的 mb_~
"}
A
inappetence/in、aepitans/a.食欲不振;欲望缺失 jo^+
inborn/in'bo:n/a.生来的;天生的;先天的 ;"j>k>tg
incitant/in'saitant/n.兴奋剂a.兴奋的,刺激的 fjwUh>[ }
incontinence/in'kontinans/n.失禁;无节制 ?84B0K2Ns
incoordinate~inkau'o:dinitla.不协调的;不对等的 R<FW?z*
incubate/'in kjubeit/v.孵育;潜伏 }!n90
9L
incurable/in'kjuarebl/a.医不好的;不可救药的;不能矫正的 >UDb:N[
indication Lindi'kei 』an/n.指示;指出;表示;指征;暗示迹象;适应证 _q/UDf1
indicator/indikeita/n.示指(伸肌);指示器;指示剂;指示物 zy!mP
indigestion findi'd3estJan/n.消化不良;难理解 _hbTxyj
induce/in'dju:s/V.引诱,劝使;诱发,引起 3El5g0'G
ineffective/,ini'fektiv/a.无效的;不起作用的 &yt
noj1L(
inefficacious/,inefi'kei』as/a.无效力的,疗效不好的 s!Y`1h{
inertia/i'ne:na/n.惯性;不活动;无力 yRGv {G[59
infarct/in'fa:kt/n.梗死 IQya{
e
infect/in'fekt/v.传染,感染 Q@HW`@i
infection/in'fekJan/n.传染,侵染;传染病;影响 <sNkyQ
infectious/in'fe 时as/a.传染的;传染性的 [>y 0Xf9^
infertile/in'fa:tail/a.贫瘠的;不毛的;不生育的 (iO8[
infest/in'fest/v.大批出没于;侵扰;寄生于 1`z^Xk8vt
infiltrate/in'filtreit/v.渗入;浸润 yB~`A>~M
inflammation 几infla'mei,9n/n.炎症,发炎;燃烧;激动 LtIw{*3
inflammatory/in'flaematari/a.使激怒的;炎性的;炎症的 dOfEEqPI
influenza/ 'influ'enza/n.流行性感冒 k~+(X|!5w
infrared/’infra'red/a.红外线的;产生红外辐射的 k,UezuV
infuse/州fju:z/ v.注入;灌输;浸渍;泡制(药) 3duWk sERC
ingest/in'd3est/V.咽下;吸收;摄取,摄入 9
u&q{I
ingredient/in。g ri:dient/n.成分,组成部分;配料 13v#
inhibit/in'hibit/v.禁止;抑制;约束 ?
pkg1F7
inject/in'd3ekt/v.注射 1O{x9a5Z?O
injection/in'd3ekJan/n.注射;注入;喷射 \ R
ff3$
inlet/'inlet/n.进口,入口v.引进;嵌入,插入 WP b4L9<
innate/'ineit/a.天生的;固有的;先天的;遗传的 fZ)M
Dq
innocuous li'no kjuas/a.无害(毒)的;不关痛痒的 AO"pm
innutrition/,inju(:)’tr.Jan/n.营养不良;缺乏营养 XKEd~2h<y
inoculate li'no kjuleit/V.给…接种;作预防注射 .tny"a&
inoperable/in'oparabl/a.不能(宜)动手术的 ',<Bo{
inorganic,,ino:'gaenik/a.无生物的;无机的 6JYVC>i
inpatient/'in,pei』ant/n.住院病人 MsL*\)*s
insane/in'sein/a.精神错乱的;精神病的 +dIO+(
&g
insanitary/in'seenitari/a.不卫生的;有害健康的;易引起疾病的 5u=(zg
insecticide/in'sektisaid/n.杀昆虫剂 B]xZ
4Y
inseminate/in'semineit/v.栽种于;使受胎 ;jEDGKLq
insensitive/in'sensitiv/a.感觉迟钝的;不敏感的 GVaIZh<
insert/in'sa:t/v.插入;嵌入n.插页;插入物 vg6'^5S7
insoluble/in'soUubI/a.难以溶解的 t|ih{0
insomnia/in'somnia/n.失眠 tAM t7p-
inspire/in'spaia/v.吸人,吸(气);使…产生灵感;鼓舞;产生 M-Tjp'=*
instillation 以insti'lei,an/n.滴注;滴注法;滴注物 xpb,Nzwt^
insufficiency/,insa 、可ansi/n.不足;不适当;机能不全;闭锁不全 0 kM
4\En
insulate/'insjuleit/v.隔离;绝缘 :s}6 a23
insulin/’insjulin/n.胰岛素 s$,gM,|cK
intercellular^inta(:)。seUuIa/a.细胞间的 (<"uV%1
interface/’irite(:),feis/n.分界面;两个独立体系的相交处 ,+gU^dc|hq
interferon/,inte(:)’fiaron/n.干扰素 wePhH*nQ>
interlace几inta(:)’ leis/v.交织,交错 88GS Bg:YH
intern(e)/in'tam/n.实习医生 #Pf?.NrTn
interposition/in,ta:pe'ziJan/ n.插入;干预; (中)间位;介植;插补术 b,8\i|*!f
intersperse/,inta(:)’spa:s/v.散布;点缀 U>,E]'
intestine/in'testin/n.肠 mYy{G s7
intramuscular/Jjntra'mAskjula/a.肌内的 yyj?hR@rZ
intravascular^intra'v~eskjula/a.血管内的 ds*N1[
*
intravenous/!intre'vi:nas/a.静脉内的;静脉注射的 Hj>(kL9H
invalid lin'welid/a.有病的;病弱的;伤残的n. 病人;伤病员 / X
#4
invalid/in'vaelid/ a.无效的;无效力的 9uNkd2#
invasion/in'vei3an/n.入侵;侵犯;疾病;发作 0Q]ZS
iodine/'aiedi'n/v.碘 R8*z}xy{
ion/'aian/n.离子 4DYa~ =w
irradiation/i,reidi'ei 』an/a.照射;辐射,阐明; 放射;扩散 tTMYqgzUk
irritate/’iriteit/v.激怒,恼火;刺激;使发炎;使兴奋 (&W&1KT
ischemia/is'ki:mia/n.局部缺血 Cm~Pn"K_]
isolate/'aiseleit/v.隔离,孤立 oV(|51(f
isolation^aisau'lei,an/v.隔离;孤立;脱离;分离 v `a:Lj
isotope/'aiseuteup/n.同位素 j>{Dbl:#2
itch/itJ/n.痒;疥疮;渴望v.发痒;渴望 co93}A,k
x'4q`xDa
J bp>-{Nv
jaundice/’d30:ndis/n.黄疸;妒忌;厌恶;偏见 pn:) Rq0
jawId30:/n.颌,颚,下巴 Hd/|f;
jejunum/d3i'd3u:nem/n.空肠 d'oh-dj %^
jelly/'d3eli/n.肉冻;果子冻;胶状物v.(使) 成胶状 SWX[|sjdB
junction/'d3^~kJ(a)n/n.连接,接合;接合点;交叉点 PQkFzyk
juncture l'd3A~kt,a/n.接合;接合点;交界处;时机;关头 _VjfH2Y
juvenile/'d3u:vinail/a.青少年的;适合于青少年的;幼稚的n.青少年 0bR)]"K
%`M IGi#
K #{m~=1%;Ya
kernel/'ka:nl/n.核,仁;核心;中心 Ke
*tLnO
kidney/'kidni/n.肾;脾气 D<16m<b
kilo/'ki:lau/n.公斤,千克;公里,千米 7CK3t/3D
kinesiatrics/kai,ni:si'aetriks/n.运动疗法 L<}0}y
kinetics/kai'netiks/n.动力学 QGR}`n2D
knee/ni:ln.膝,膝盖;膝关节 vuNt+
knot/not/ n.结;节疤;难题;海里v.打结 q)m0n237P
knuckle/'nAkl/n.指(关)节;(猪等动物的) 膝关节 WRBCNra
labium/'leibiam/n.唇 vhEqHjR:
lacerate/’laesareit/v.撕碎,割碎;伤害(感情) JB
<GV-l
lachrymal/'laekrimal/a.泪的n. (p1) 泪腺 ]g3RVA%\l
lactate/'laekteit/v.分泌乳汁;喂奶 ,cesQ
ou
lactose/'laektaus/n.乳糖 mm l`,t8
lake/'leik/n.湖v.使(血液)发生血细胞溶解 ? ZqvR^
lame/leim/a.跛;瘸的v.使跛,跛行 "CX@a"
lancet/'la;nsit,laen-/n.刺血针;柳叶刀 7 K5D,"D;1
laporotomy/laepa'rotami/ n.剖腹术 $ #*";b)QY
lapse/laeps/n.失检;小错;跌落,下降;失检,偏离;流逝,间隔v.失检,背离;终止;失效 MR?5p8S#g
lard/Io:d/n.猪油v.涂油于;润色(文章) :j)v=qul
larva/'la:va/n.幼虫(昆虫),蚴(蠕虫) f*:DH4g }B
laryngology/,laerirj'golad3iln.喉科学 6w"_sK?
larynx/'laeri r]ks/n.喉 +=V[7^K;
laser/'leiza/n.激光 x(tf0[g
latitude/'l~titjud/n..纬度 xsO
"H8
laxative/'l~ksativ/n.轻泻药a.轻泻的 -PG81F&K
leakage/'li:kid3/n.漏,泄漏;泄漏物;漏出量 qdOUvf
lemon/'lemen/n.柠檬 O-=~
Bn
_
lengthen/'lerjOan/ V.使延长;延伸 cm'`u&S
lens/lenz/n.透镜,镜头
t++
a
leprosy/'leprasi/n.麻风(病) FYLBaN
lesion/'li:3an/n.损害,损伤 HkL:3 E.
lethal/'li:Oal/a.致死的,致命的 Y
6Mp[=
leukemia/Uu:'ki:mie/n.白血病 Bn<1zg5
leukocyte/’Uu:kesait/n.白细胞 -Gyj]v5y`c
leukocytosis^Uu:kasai'tausis/n.白细胞增多 *M]@}'N
¨d/lid/n.盖;眼睑 r3BQo[ 't
ligament/'ligamant/n.韧带 hHsN(v
limb/lira/n.肢,手足;大树枝v.肢解;砍去树枝 T!yI+<
lime/Iaim/n.石灰v.用石灰去处理 Bs!F |x(
linear/’linie/a.线的;直线的;长度的;线性的;长条形的 z*w.A=r
link/lirjk/n.环;链;链环V.链接,联系 $SbgdbX
lipase/'laipeis,’lipeis/n.脂(肪)酶 _-R
&A@
lipid/'lipid,’laipid/n.脂(肪)酶 u(Kof
'p7
lipoid/’lipoid,’laipoid/n.a.类脂(的);脂质(的) |lG7/\A
liquid/'likwid/n.液体a.液体的;液态的 _pN:p
7l(
liquor/’like/n.液;汁;液剂;酒v.把…浸于水中 wxc24y
lithiasis/li'Oaiasis/n.结石病 r1A<XP|1?I
liver/'live/n.肝,肝脏 JP1XH k
lobe/laub/n.叶 f
=MP1q[
Iobule/'lobju:l/n.小叶 !SP
u9:
longevity/Ion'd3eviti/a.长寿;资历,供职期限 i!i=6m.q7
longitude/'lond3itju:d/n.经度 WZQ
EBXs
lotion/'lauJan/n.洗液;洗剂 {y%cTuC=
luetic/Uu(:)’etik/a.梅毒的;传染病的 ^B!cL~S*I
lumbar/'IAmba/a.腰的 _g2"D[I%
lumen/’Uu'min/n.内腔,流明 v 1VH&~e
lump/lAmp/n.块,团v.使成团,使成块 wsEOcaie
lymph/liraf/n.淋巴;淋巴液 d2U+%%Tdw
lymphocyte/'limfasait/n.淋巴细胞 V=de3k&p
Iyse/lais/v.溶解,溶化 *w
OU=1+
lysis/'laisis/ n.溶解;消散;(疾病)渐退 #;])/8
R%
H{et2J<H
M %
4Gt^:J"
macroscopical/.maekrau'skopikal/a.宏观的,肉眼可见的 Ial"nV0>0
macula/'maekjule/n.(尤指皮肤上的)斑点 sP~;i qk
macular/'m~ekjulala.斑(点)的 H#/Hs#
magnesium/maeg'ni:zjam/n.镁 qx1+'
magnet/'maegnit/n.磁铁;磁体;有吸引力的人(物) <
UD90}
magnetic/maeg'netik/a.磁性的;有吸引力的
1}Th@Vq
malaria/ma'lcaria/n.疟疾 =eyPo(B
malformation/,meelfo:'mei』an/n.畸形,变形 0t(2^*I?>
malfunction/meerfA0k 』an/n.故障;机能障碍 -A^o5s
malignant/ma'lignant/a.恶性的;有害的 +yI2G!
$T9
malnutrition/'maelnju(:)’训,an/n.营养不良 T"/dn%21
mammal/'maemal/n.哺乳动物 Vtv~jJ{m
manometer/ma'nomita/n.压力计;血压计 \OwCZ!`7i
marrow/'maerau/ n.骨髓;精华;活力 `b KJ
mask/ma:sk/n.面具;口罩v.遮盖;戴面具 +Kp8X53
massage/’maesQ:3/n..按摩,推拿v.按摩,推拿 0[f[6mm%m
maternal/me're:nila.母亲的;母系的 9Cs/B*3 )b
maternity/ma'te:niti/n.母性;产科医院;怀孕 O$7cN\Z
mathematical/,maegi'maetikal/a.数学的,数学上的;精确的 :;jRAjq"
matron/'meitran/n.护士长;女总管;总干事 ! NJGW
maturate/'maeljureit/v.成熟;化脓 'iU+mRLp
maximal/'maeksimal/a.最大的,最高的;最带总括性的 =9;b|Y"aQ
measles l'mi:zlzln.麻疹 quS]26wQz
measurable l'me3erabI/a.可测量的 wUfm)Q#
measure/'me3a/n.量度,测量;措施,办法v.量,测量 uT>"(wnJ|
measurement/'me3amant/n.测量,度量;尺寸,大小 Md&K#)9,(
mechanism/'mekenizam/n.机制,机理;机械装置;手法;途径 b%].D(qBy
median/'mi:djan/a.中央的,当中的n.中部;中线;中值 `SA1V),~
medicare/'medi,k&e/n.医疗照顾方案/项目,医疗保险 d~q7!
medication/,medi'keiJan/n.药疗法,药物处理;药物,药剂 .I]EP-
medicinal/me'disine~a.药的;药用的;治疗的 uFuP%f!yY
medicine/'medsin,一disin/n.内服药;医药;医学;医术;内科学v.给…用药 a4mRu|x
medico-athletics/’medikauaee'letiks/n.医疗体育 ^O& y;5
medicolegal I',medikau'li:gal/a.法医学的 JkQ\r$Y.
medial/'mi:djal/a.中间的;内侧的;近中的 ,<$rSvMfg
medulla/me'dAl8/n.髓(质) >DAi-`e
membrane/'membrein/n.膜 U ]7;K>.T
meningitis/,menin'd3aitis/n.脑(脊)膜炎 |Yv,zEY)
menstrual/'menstrual/a.月经的;每月一次的 H`,t "I
mesh/me』/n.网眼;网络;网状结构 })j N
8px
metabolism/ me't~ebalizam/ n.(新陈)代谢 dM-~Qo
metallic/mi’teelik/a.金属的;金属制的;含金属的;产金属的;像金属的 xyHv7u%*
metastasis Ima'taestasis/n.转移;转移灶;转移瘤 Gr'|n
R8
meteorology/,mi:tja'rolad3i/n.气象学 UgD)O:xaU
methodology/meOe'dolad3i/n.方法论;(某一学科)一套方法
^\r{72!y
microbe l'maikraubln.微生物;细菌 R[rOzoNp0
microbiology/maikraubarolad3i/n.微生物学 Lj/
microfilm/’maikraufilm/n.缩微胶卷;缩微照片v.用缩微法拍摄 8tO.o\)h
microorganism/maikreu 。o:ganiz(a)m/n.微生物 u4'B
microscope/'maikreskaup/n.显微镜 )$K\:w>
microstructure/'meikrau'strAktje,n.微观结构;显微结构 Ap 3B'
misbirth/'mis'ba:θ/ n.堕胎;流产 "N)InPR-
miscarriage/mis'k~erid3/n.失败;误投;小产;流产,堕胎 \odns
misdiagnose/mis'daiagneuz/V.误诊 Oc-ia)v1G
mitigate/'mitigeit/V.缓和;镇静;安慰;减轻 U;*O7K=P
mitral/ 'maitral/ a.僧帽形的;二尖瓣的 AmQsay#I_
modulate/'mo djuleit/v.调整;调节 .HRd6O;
molar/'maula/n.磨牙,臼齿a.克分子的 ["e;8H[K)%
mole/maul/n.胎块;痣;克分子,鼹鼠 E(&zH;?_
molecular/mau'lekjula/a.分子的;克分子的 &*oljGt8
molecule/’moli kju:I,’mau-/n.分子;克分子;微小颗粒 *$3p3-
molten/'maultan/a.熔化的;熔融的 u$X =2u:P
monocyte I'moneu,sait/n.单核细胞 %cJdVDW`L
morbid l'mo:bid/a.病的;致病的;病态的;可怕的
y|NY,{:]
morbidity/mo:'biditi / n.发病率 @Fzw_qr
M
morphine/'mo:tim/n.吗啡 #4!f/dWJp
morphology Imo:’folad3i/n.形态学;结构; 词法 c`N_MP
mortal/'mo:tl/a.致命的;终有一死的;人世问的,凡人的n.凡人 F%4N/e'L
mothball/'moB,bo:l,n.卫生球;樟脑球 rbs&A{i
mucosa/mju:'keusa/n.粘膜 ~f( #S*Ic
mUCUS/'mju:kas/n.粘液 # %'%LY=
mumps/re^raps/n.流行性腮腺炎 n57mh5mixM
murmur/'ma:ma/ n.咕哝;(心脏)杂音 :XTxrYt28
muscle/'mAS(9)I/ n.肌肉;体力v.用力挤着真诚 'Mhnu2d
muscular/’m^skjula/a.肌肉的;肌肉发达的;强健的 @}uo:b:Q
mutate/mju:'teit,变异;突变 h 0)oQrY
mycology/markolad3i/n.真菌学 C;#gy-
myopia/mai'aupie/n.近视 /Xv@g$
j 2
0mZ
N v[R_6
naprapathy/ndpreepeBi/n.推拿疗法;矫正疗法 $$*0bRfd4=
narcotherapy 以na:kau"8erepi/n.麻醉疗法;睡眠疗法 W)Y:2P<.
narcotic/na:'kotik/a.麻醉的 ;&kZ7%
nasal/'neizal/a.鼻的;鼻音的 /Ao.b|mm
nausea/’no:Sj9/n.恶心;晕船 6Q&i=!fQ
necropsy / nekropsi/ n.尸体解剖;验尸 |/Y!R>El
necrosis/ne'krausis/n.坏死 ZmI#-[/
neonate/'ni:eneit/n.不满一个月的婴儿 3M'Y'Szm
neoplasitc/ni:au'plaestik/a.新生物的;赘生的,(肿)瘤的 :U]Pm:ivTU
nephritis/ne'fraitis/n.肾炎 'b+
Tio
nervous/'na:vas/n.神经的;神经过敏的;紧张不安的 o[S
Mt
neural/'njuareI/a.神经的 C\|HN=2eh
neuralgia/njua'raeld3ie/n.神经痛 Z'm( M[2K
neurologY/njua'rolad3i/n.神经病学;神经内科学 B74]hgK
neuron/’njuran/n.神经元,神经细胞 B0gs<E
nipper/'nipa/n.钳子;镊子;螯 d ;,C[&
nitrogen/'naitrad3an/n.氮 eO{2rV45O
nocturia Inok'tjuaria/n.夜尿 1J&hm[3[K
nocturnal/nok'ta:nlla.夜问的;夜发的 6']WOM#
node/naud/n.节;结;瘤;中心点 P%<MQg|k`
nodule/'nodju:l/ n., j、结节,/j、瘤 C.se/\PE
nomenclature/nau'menklatfa/n.名称;术语; 命名(法);术语集 9FF
nostril/'nostril/n.鼻孔 s##XC^;p[
nourish/'nAriJ/ v.施肥于;提供养分;养育 gpCWX
z')i
nourishment/"nArifmant/ n.食物,滋养品 !T}R=;)eh
noxious/’ nokJas/ a.有害的;不卫生的;有毒的 4=|oOIhgb
nucleus/’nju:klias,a.核;核心;原子核;细胞核 Tb]
h<S
numb/ham/a.麻木的;失去感觉的 msw=x0{n5
nutrient/’nju:triant/n.营养品a.营养的;滋养的 |;YDRI
nutriology/,nju:trroled3i/n.营养学 |lVi* 4za%
nutrition/nju:’tr玎an/n.营养;滋养;营养物;食物 =':B
nyctalopia 以nikta'laupia/n.夜盲症 }w)wW1&
_~!c%_
O =DI/|^j{;
2JHV*/Q
obesitv/au'bisiti/n.肥胖症 mEV@~){
obstetrics/ob'stetriks/n.产科学;助产术 SqoO
"(1x
ocdude/o'klu:d/v.闭塞的;堵塞;(牙齿) 咬合 ?6:e%YT
occult/。'kAff/a.隐(伏)的;潜隐性的;秘密的 Wix4se1Ac
ocular/'o kjule/a.眼的;视觉的;目击的 =8DS~J{
officinal/ofrsainl,o'fisinl/a。药房现成有售的;依据药典配制的;药用的n.成药;药用植物 DF"*[]^[
oncology,。rj'kolad3i,on-/ n.肿瘤学 yuF\YOA9
onset/'onset/n.攻击,袭击;开始;发作 $XFFNE`%
opaque/au'peik/a.不透光的;不反光的;不传导的;晦涩的 zBqNE`
ophthalmology/,ofBael'molad3i/n.眼科学,眼科 wd
Di5-A4
opiate/'aupiet/n.阿片制剂 ' h|d-p\`9
opium/'aupjam/n.阿片;麻醉剂 IZZ
$p{
optical/’optikal/a.眼的,视力的;视觉的,光学的 Y,X0x-
optics/'optiks/ n. (用作单或复)光学 6H|&HV(!R
optometrist/。p'tom itrist/ n.配镜师
=#vU$~a
orbit/’0:bit/n.眼眶,眼窝;轨道v.作轨道运行 /qXP\ a
organ /'o:gan/n.器官;风琴 Ewo6Q){X
organelle/Jo: ge'nel/n.细胞器;小器官 A*? Qm
organic/ o: 'gaenik/a.器官的;有机的 `W4Is~VVv
organism/'o: ganizam/ n.有机体;生物 <;NxmO<%\
orifice /'orifis/n.孔,口 E1|:t$>Ld
orthopedics/o;ea'pi: diks/n.矫形外科学 Qf|c^B
osmosis/oz'meusis/n.渗透(作用) SCXtBZ`.G
osteoma/osti'euma/n.骨瘤 .IORvP-M&
otitis/eu'taitis/n.耳炎 t` zPx#])
otorhinolaryngology/’autau,rainau,laerirj’g olad3i/ n.耳鼻咽喉科学 AXpyia7nU
outpatient/aut'pei,ant/n.门诊病人 \xOv 9(
ovaI/'ouval/ a.卵形的;椭圆形的n.卵形物 :"Kr-Hm`
ovary/'auvari/n.卵巢 vi0nJ -Xg
overactivity/'auvaraek'tiviti/n.活动过度;过度活跃、 }zHG]k,j
overdose/'auvedaus/n.过量用药v.使…服药过量 ?,*KA Gg%
ovum/'auvam/n.卵细胞 rh6m
oxide/'oksaid/n.氧化物 s C?-L
oxidize/'oksi,daiz/v.使氧化;使生锈 i8`0-
oxygen/'oksid3an/n.氧 Tw9?U,]
oxygenate/'oksid3ineit/v.氧化;充氧 i
M!=/
9AZpvQ
P 7.C~ OrGR
pacemaker/。peismeika/ n.起搏器,带头者,标兵 ykG^(.E
painkiller/'peinkila(r)/n.止痛药 %ZJ;>a#
palate/'paelit,一at/n.上腭,味觉 Y
kcN-
palliative/'paeliativ/a.姑息的;治标的 66Xo3o
palpitate/ 'paelpiteit/V.悸动;急速地跳动 EB[B0e7}
palsy/'po:lzi/n.瘫痪;中风,痉挛 P}mn2Hs
pancreas/'paenkrias,’p~er]-/n.胰(腺) ?h'd\.j{
pandemic/ paen'demik/ a.全国流行的;传染的n.传染病 <5l!xzvw
pap/paep/n.软食;半流质食物 mdukl!_x
papula/'paepjul8/n.丘疹;小突起 u6~/"
_FwY
paralyse,paeralaiz/V.使麻痹,使瘫痪 DsF<P@O6
paralysis/pa'raelisis/n.麻痹,瘫痪 @wO X</_g
paralyze,paeralaiz/v.使麻痹,使瘫痪 :/FT>UCL
parenterally/pae'renterali/ad.不经肠道 5<L+T
paroxysm/'paeraksizam/n.阵发;突发 +umVl
pathogen/'peaCed3(9)n/n.病原体 B&c*KaK;~
pathology/pa'Oolad3i/n.病理学 =aE!y5
pathophysiology,paeeau,fizi 、olad3i/n.病理生理学 RS[>7-9
pediatrics/,pi: di'aetriks/ n.儿科学 o-%DL*^5
pelvis/'pelvis/n.骨盆 TSAVXng
penicillin/,peni'silin,pdni-/n.青霉素 8!u8ZvbFG
pepsin/'pepsin/n.胃蛋白酶 XKepk? E
peptic/’peptik/a.消化性的;助消化的;消化液的
uO;_T/^u
percuss/pa:'k^s/ V.叩诊;震动;敲打 0'4V*Y
percutaneous/,pa:kju(:)’teinias/a.经皮的 <hSrx7o
perforate/'pa:fareit/v.穿孔;贯穿
=dTsGNz
perfuse/pe(:)’ fju:z/ v.洒;灌注;使充满 ;33LuD<h.
peripheral/pa'riferal/ a.末梢的;周围的,全、周的 0NMekVi
permeable/’pa:miabI/a.可渗透的;具渗透性的 1lLL9l{UVw
permeate/。pa:mieit/V.渗入;透过;弥漫; 充满 /K<.$B8
pernicious/pa:'ni,as/a.有害的,有毒的;恶性的;致命的 \<K@t=/
6
perspire/pas'paia/v.排汗 p?,:
pertussis/pa(:)’tAsis/n.百日咳 #^~[\8v>
pharmaceutical 几fa:me'Sju:tikal/a.药学的;药物的;药用的;药剂师的 7BDRA},o
pharmacology/ ,fo:ma'kolad3i/ n.药理学;药物学, &?mJL0fy
pharmacy/’fa:mesi/n.药学;制药;药店, 药房 Ot#O];3
pharyngitis肘aerin'd3aitis/n.咽炎 {@8TGHKv
pharyngoscope/fa'ri~1gaskaup/ n.咽镜 $Q cr
pharynx/'faerirjks/n.咽 7$&3(#!N
phosphate/'fosfeit/n.磷酸盐 <_~>
YJ
phosphorus/'fosfaras/n.磷 :L!O/Bd8V
physician/fifzi』an/n.内科医生 \KJ\> 2Y
physiological/,fizia'lod3ikal/ a.生理学的;生理的 ( d2|r)O
physiology几fizi'olad3i/n.生理学 bijE]:<AE7
pill/pil/n.药丸v.作丸药 7jL3mI;n%;
pinkeye/'pirjkai/n.火眼;红眼病 xF4>G0
pituitary/pi'tju(:)itari/a.垂体的;粘液的n.垂体;垂体前后叶制剂 05cyWg9a
placebo/ple'si:beu/n.安慰剂;宽慰话 ~\^h;A'3
placenta/pfa'sente/n.胎盘 VaIFE~>E&
plague/pleig/n.瘟疫;鼠疫;灾祸;天灾v.染瘟疫 I*Q^$YnM
plaque/pla:k/n.斑;血小板;噬菌区 ]
3@.)
plasma/'pleezma/n.血浆 4G4[IAu_
plater/'pleita/n.灰泥;膏药v.涂灰泥;敷贴膏药;减轻 VdZmrq;?/
platelet/'pleitlit/n.血小板 !F_BLHig
pleura/'pluera/n.胸膜 _*I@ J/
plexus/’plekses/n.(血管,淋巴管,神经等的)丛 9svn B@
pneumonia/nju(:)’mgunj0/n.肺炎 g{}{gBplnl
poison/'poizn/n.毒物,毒药v.放毒;毒害 K5fL{2V?
poisonous/'poiznas/a.有毒的 UE[5Bw?4X
polarization/,peulerarzeiJan/n.(电)极化;极化强度;偏振;两极分化 `T
gwa
polarize/'peuleraiz/v.极化;偏振;使两极分化 2$MIA?A"Y
polymer/'polim8/n.聚合物;聚合体 Gqz<;y
polyp l'polip/n.息肉 dvAvG.;U
pore/po:,poe/n.毛孔;气孔;细孔;v.凝视 i8\&J.
portal/'po:taI/a.肝门的;门静脉的 LyRU2A
postmortem/’paust'mo:tam/a.死后的;验尸的n.尸体解剖;验尸 -Tw96 dv
potassium/pe'taesjam/n.钾 TfYX
F`d
potentiate/pc'tenJieit/V.加强;使更有效力(尤指药物) B4yC"55
powder/'paude/n.粉末,药粉 e*7nq~ B5
pox/poks/n.痘,疹;脓疱 r
pv`
%
practitioner/praek'ti,ena/n.开业者;实践者 t_-1sWeA!
preadolescence/'pri:,aedau'lesns/n.青春期以前一段时期 Yy$GfjJtL]
precancerous/'pri:'kaensaras/a.癌前期的;可能成癌的 E0miX)AG
predispose/’pri:dis'pauz/v.使易感染;预先安排 iG\]
predisposition/pri:,dispe'zi 』an/n.倾向;素质;易罹病的素质 x2|YrkGv
pregnancy/'pregnensi/n.怀孕;怀孕期 ~JJuM
pregnant/'pregnant/a.怀孕的;孕育着的 v[r5!,F
premature/,prema'tjua/a.早熟的;不到期的n.早产的婴儿, WW'8&:x
premed(premedical)/'pri:'med/a.医科大学预科的 BrdHTk= Vy
preoperative/'pri:'operativ/ a.手术前的 u*
I=.
preparation 4prepa'rei,an/n.准备,预备;制剂,制备品 s)=fs#%
prescribe/pris'kraib/v.处(方),开(药);规定;指示;命令 Vt {uG
prescription/prrskrip』an/n.药方,处方;命令;指示;规定 yEnurq%J
prick/prik/v.刺(穿);戳(穿);刺痛 9aED6
prism/’prizam/n.棱镜;棱柱(体),角柱(体) G8w<^z>pTg
probation/pra'bei 』an/n.检验;验证;试用;见习 \
2$nFr?0
probe/praub/n.探针;探查;探测器V.用探针探查;探查;查究 -'j_JJ
procaine/'praukein,preu'kein/n.普鲁卡因 R. sRH/6
prodrome/'pradraum/n.前驱症状;先兆 `aj;FrF
prognosis/prog'neusis/n.预后 Osb#<9{}
prolapse/'praulaeps/n.脱垂;下垂 p[Pa(a,B7
propagate/'propageit/n.繁殖;宣传;传播 8n.sg({g
prophylaxis/Jprofrlmksi/n.预防;预防法 tevB2'3^
prostate/'prosteit/n.前列腺 [jPUAr}
protein/'prauti:n/n.蛋白质a.含蛋白的 <5R`E(
protoplasm/,prautaplaezam/n.原生质,细胞质
O
"jX|5
prototype/'preutetaip/n.原型;标准;典型 K3uNR w
proximate/’proksimit/a.贴近的;近似的;即将到来的 .eg?FB'7
proximitv/prok'simiti/n.贴近,接受;近似 0b)^#+
pseudo/'psju:deu/a.假的,冒充的 g_kR5Wxpt
psychiatry/sarkaiatri/n.精神病学 k<aKT?Ek>
psychic/'saikik/a.精神的;心理的 ' }G
!D
psychological^saika'lod3ikal/a.心理的,心理学的 [I4:R_\
psychology/sarkolad3i/n.心理学 So&an !
psychosis/sarkausis/n.精神病;精神极度不安 |T!^&t
puberty/’pju:be(:)ti/n.青春期 5Ocd2T'
pulmonary/'pAImanari/a.肺的 _/@VV5Mq
pulse/pAls;pals/n.脉搏;脉冲v.搏动,跳动 K+9oV[DMs
puncture/'pArjkt,9/n./ v.穿刺,刺 7+I%0U}m
purification/J pjuarifi'kei,an/ n.纯化,净化;提纯 /i$-ws-
purifV/’pjuarifai/vt.使纯净,使洁净;纯化 1`t4wD$/
purulent/’pjuarulant/ a.化脓的;.脓性的 eBZa9X$
pus/pAs/n.脓;脓液 5|&:l8=
pylorus/parlo:ras/n.幽门 X bF;
pyrexia/parreksia/n.发热 tc go
'V
<SiD m-=E
Q HPc7Vo(
quadrant/'kwodrant/n.四分体;象限 TTg>g~t`
quantify/'kwontifai/v. 确定…数量 Q.5C$I
quantitate/’kwontiteit/v.测定(估计)…的 PQla-
quantitative I'kwontitetiv/a.量的;定量的 d3A= (/>D
quarantine/’kworenti:n/n.检疫;检疫处;隔 nWTo$*>W
quart/'kwo:t/n.夸脱 $"P9I-\m
quiescence/kwaresns/n.静止;休眠;(疾病 R5`"~qP-
quinine/kwrni:n/n.奎宁resin/'rezin/n.树脂;松香 }*WNrS">S
quinsy/'kwinzi/n.扁桃体周围脓肿 ;D Mv?-H
E,6(/`0H*
R ./_o+~\e'
relaxant/ri'laeksant/ a. 弛张的;n.弛缓药 BMw_F)hTO
remedy/ 'remidi/n. 药品; 治疗措施;补救办法,数量v.治疗;补救 Qr`WPTQr"
remit/rrmit/v.缓解,减轻 2o0.ttBAqZ
remittent/rrmitent/a. 弛张的;忽重忽轻的,离;隔离区间歇性的 kcy?;
b;z
renal/'ri:nl/a.肾的 I]
qml2
resect/ri(:)’sekUv.切除的)被遏制状态 4"$K66yk@
resident/'rezident/n.居民;常住者;住院医师 I }AO_rtb
resonance/’rezenens/ n.回声,反响;共振;共鸣 |meo
rabies/ 'reibi:z,’rae-/n.狂犬病 IUX~dO
resonate/ 'rezaneit/ v.共振,谐振;共鸣 OrXx0Hn
radial/’reidjel/a.光线的;射线的;辐射状的; %@IZ41<C
resin/'rezin/n.树脂;松香桡骨的n.放射部;射线 .@0 i,7S
resonance/’rezenens/n.回声,反响;共振; 0qXkWGB
radicle/'raedikl/n.根;基共鸣 U#oe8(?#
radioactive/'reidieu'aektiv/a.放射性的 (mq 7{;7y
reticular/rrti kjula/a.网状的 Pb0+z=L
radiograph/'reidiaugra:f/n.放射照片 >n,RBl
retina/'retina/n.视网膜 N2yxli
radiology/,reidroled3i/n.放射学 ()=u#y
retrograde/'retreugreid/a.后退的;退行性的; >G`=8Ku
radiotherapy/'reidieu'eerepi/n.放射疗法逆行的 lk
$S"OH!
rale/reil/n.哕音;水泡音 ;IhkGPpWP
reversible/rrve:sebl/a.可逆的 te?R(&
ramify/'raemifai/v.分枝;成网状 q2VQS1R`8
revitalize/ri'vaitelaiz/v.使恢复元气;使新生 8fpaY{]
rash/raef/n.疹a.急躁的 'T54k
rheumatism/'ru:matizam/n.风湿病 >SJ#
r
Z
reactivate/rraektiveit/v.使恢复活动;使复能 jEBZ"Jvb
rheumatoid/'ru:metoid/a.类风湿病的 $KL5Z#K
reactor/ri(:)’8ekte/n.反应堆;呈阳性反应的 6[BQx)7T
rhinitis/rarnaitis/n.鼻炎人或动物 AL/`Pqlk
rib/rib/n.肋骨 7+aTrE{
reagent/ri:'eid3ent/n.试剂;反应力;反应物 9 F~U%
>GX
rickets/'rikits/n.佝偻病 zn5
recipe/'resipi/n.菜谱;配方;处方 9NwA5TP9_
rift/rift/n.裂缝;空隙v.裂开;渗入 B 95}_q
recipient/rrsipient/n.接受者;受血者;受体 >j1\]uo
rubella/ru:'bele/n.风疹 O~F/pJN`
recrudesce/,ri:kru:'des/v.(病痛)复发 ]saf<?fzr
rectitis/rek'taitis/n.直肠炎 (80#{4kl
rectum/'rektem/n.直肠 gBRhO^Sz
recumbent/rikAmbant/a. 躺着的;斜靠的 B\&;eZY'G
referral/rrfe:rel/n.工作的分派;治疗安排 hvu>P {
reflex/'ri:fleks/n.反射(作用);反应能力 a
pqzf
refluent/ ” refluent/ a.倒流的,回流的的 2U,O
e9
refractory/ri'fr~ekteri/a.难治疗的;顽固性的 4cK6B)X
regimen/。red3imen/n.社会制度;生活制度;服药时间(表) c8mcJAc
rehabilitate/,ri:(h)e'biliteit/v.使复原,恢复 fc lmxTy
relapse/ rrlaeps/ n./ v.复发;再发 E)|_7x<u
P8.tl"q
S 6~\z]LZ
sac/seek/n.囊;液囊 lpkg(
J#&
saliva/se'laiva/n.唾液 '2=u<a B
salubrious/se'Uu:bries/a.(气候,空气等)有益健康的;健康的;有利的 WlP
#L`
salutary/'seeUuteri/a.有益健康的;有治疗作用;有益的 \sFdp!M}2
salve/sa:v,saelv/n.油膏剂;药膏;止痛药 8Dpf{9Y-E
sanatorium/,saene'to:riem/n.疗养院;休养地 ITh1|yP
sanatory/'saeneteri/a.有助健康的;有疗效的 N!DAn\g
sane/sein/a.无疾病的;健全的;神智正常的;(正常生活) 明智的 ay#cW.,
sanitarian/saeni'tsgrien/a.公共卫生的;保健的n.公共卫生学家;保健专家 &9\z!r6mc
sanitary/’saeniteri/a.关于环境卫生的;清洁的;卫生的 L f[>U
saturate/'seatfareit/v.使饱和,浸透 [@[!esC
saturation/,seat,e'reiJen/ n.饱和;浸透 k%#`{#ni
scab/skmb/n.痂v.结痂 WM BntB
scabies/'skeibii,'z/n.疥疮 w\=zTHo88
scalp/skaelp/n.头皮 v,r}q1.E}
scalpel/'skaelpel/n.手术刀 1(M0C[P
schistosomiasis^fisteseu'maiesis/n.血吸虫病
Q^/5hA
schizophrenia/,skizeu'fri;nie/n.精神分裂症 TCp!4-~,
sclerosis/sklie'reusis/n.硬化(症) wo7.y["$
scurvy/'ske:vi/n.坏血病 +O3ze
L
secrete/si'kri; t/ v.藏匿;(生理)分泌 2;%DE<Z
secretive/si'kri;tiv/ a.不坦率的;分泌的 =<(:5ive
secretory/si'kri:teri/a.分泌的 /ee:GjUkB
sedative/'sedetiv/n.镇静药;止痛药 FCQoz"M
sedentary/'sedanteri/a.坐着的;静坐的 n1o/-UY
sediment/'sediment/n.沉淀;沉积物 B?-RzWB\3
seep/si;D/v.渗出;渗漏 lDV8<
semifluid/,semi 、flu;id,,semai-/n./a.半流质(的) &KgR;.R^J
senesce/si'nes/v.开始衰老 tC\x9&:
senescent/si'nesent/a.开始有衰老现象的,衰老的 %f\{ ]
senile l'si: nailla.老年的;年老所致的 %@ $h?HP
septic/'septik/a.腐败性的;脓毒性的;败血病的 i9k7rEW^
sequel/'si:kwel/n.继续;后果;结局;后发病;后遗症 Gk,{{:M:5
sequela/si'kwi:le/n.后遗症;后发病;结果 Yqmx] 7Y4
serology/sia'roled3i/n.血清学 |8&AsQd
serum/'sierem/n.血清 )V JAs|
shunt/『Antlv .分路:分流n.旁路;分流术 m(nlu
sigmoid/'sigmoid/n.乙状结肠 qLKyr@\'
silicon/'silikan/n.硅(旧名矽) K7<'4i~k
silicosis/,sili'keusis/n.硅肺;尘肺 'LFHZ&-
sinus/'saines/n.窦;窦房结 0{v?
skeleton/'skelitan/n.骨骼;骨架a.骨骼的 FFbMG:>:
skull /sk^lln .头盖骨,颅骨 :84ja>`c
smear/smia/v.涂;敷;弄脏n.污点;涂片 @i
UzRsl
snag/snaeg/n.残根;暗礁;断牙;歪斜不齐的牙齿;隐伏的困难 JwB:NqB
sodium/'saudjem,一diem/n.钠 OnH>g"
solvent/'solvent/a.有偿付能力的;有溶解力的n.溶剂 &[
*_ -
somascope/'seumeskeup/ n.超声波检查仪 2F!K
}aw
somatic Isau'maetik/ a.躯体的;身体的;肉体的 %%c0UaV
sopor/'seupe/n.昏睡;酣睡 f Otrn
sore/ so,soe/a.疼痛的;疼痛发炎的n.痛处;疮口 POH>!lHu
spasm/'spaezem/n.痉挛,抽搐;一阵发作 'e3y|
specimen/'spesiman/n.标本;样本 "x9xJ
spell/spel/v.拼写;理解;招致n.轮班;一段时间;发病时间;(疾病等的)一次发作 <Ml,H%
F
sperm/spa:m/n.精子;精液 ZyCAl9{p
sphere/sfie/n.球,球体;范围;领域 v7Knu]
spherical/'sferikel/a.球形的;球面的 P)1@HDN==
sphincter/'sfirjktaln.括约肌 J}jK_
sphygmomanometer/,sfigmeume'nomita/ n.血压计 "x\3`Qk
spinal/'spainl/a.脊椎的 gywI@QD%#
splint/splint/n.夹板 6$ IXER
sponge/spAnd3/n.海绵;外科用纱布,棉球v.用海绵揩拭 8S]Mf*~S'
spongy/ IL.Jx:(0
'spAnd3i/a.海绵质的;海绵状的;有吸水性的 sB0+21'R
sporadic/spe'raedik/a.单个发生的;散见的;零星的 U%oI*
spore/spo:,spoe/n.孢子,芽孢 3
%DA {
sprain/sprein/n./v.扭,扭伤 x ?^c:`.
sputum/’spju:tem/n.痰;唾液 ^{6Y7T]
squamous/'skweimes/a.有鳞的;鳞状的 0
p2 0Rt
stain/stein/n.污点;瑕疵;染色剂v.着色,染色 V2g$"W?3
starch/sta;tf/v.淀粉 > 7;JZuVo
static/'staetik/a.静的,静态的;静电的;固定的n.静电 Lj~lfO
stenosis/sti'neusis/n.(器官)狭窄 S<Q1
&],
sterile/'sterail/a.不生育的;无菌的 v/m`rc]e
sterilization/sterilai'zeifan/n.消毒;灭菌;绝育 1'aS2vB9
sterilize/'sterilaiz/v.使无菌,把……消毒;封存;使绝育 T^sxR4F
sternum/'ste:nem/a.胸骨 :[ITjkhde0
steroid/'stiaroid/n.甾类;类固醇 e\yj>tQJg
stethoscope/'steeeskaup/n.听诊器 AP@
xZ%;K
stifle/'staifl/v.窒息;使闷住;抑制;扑灭 3\4Cg()
stimulus/’slimjulas/n.刺激;刺激物;促进因素 dtg Ja_
stomach/’stAmak/n.胃;肚子;胃口,食欲;欲望 V>['~|
stomachache I'stAmakeik/n.胃痛 ?5(L.XFm
stool/stud/n.凳子;粪便 9&d BL0
strain/strein/n.血缘;品系;菌株;拉紧;过劳v.紧张,过劳;扭伤;尽力 "Y%\qw/wq
strap/straep/n.带,皮带;橡皮膏v.捆扎 PN.6BJvu
streptomycin/strepte'maisin/n.链霉素 r p@=
stricture/'striktfe/n.狭窄 #e|eWi>
strut/'strAt/v.肿胀,鼓起;大摇大摆地走;炫耀;支撑;撑开n.高视阔步;支柱,撑杆 wZC'BLD
stupe/stju:p/n.湿热毛巾(用于热敷)v.热敷 3YLnh@-
stupor/’stju:pa/ v.昏迷;不省人事 TuF:m"4
subacute/,s^be'kju:t/a.亚急性的 `2@-'/$\I|
subadult/'sAba'dAIt,’sAb'aedAIt/a.接近成年人的 |hdh4P$+|
subclinical/s^b'klinik~a.亚临床的;症状不明显的 t%TZu>(1O
subcutaneous/'sAbkju(:)’teinies/a.皮下的 P\M+ZA ;
sublethal/sAb'li:Balla.(毒药的量等)尚不致病的 5G!X
4%a
substrate/’sAbstreit/n.底层;基质;被酶作用物 r[,KE.^6~#
sudorific/’sju:da'rifik/a.发汗的n.发汗剂 #E ~FF@a
sulfa/'sAIfe/a.磺胺的 jNyC%$
sulphate/'SAIfeit/n.硫酸盐,硫酸酯v.用硫酸处理;硫酸盐化合
.U1dcL6
sulphur/'sAIfa/n.硫 1z`,*eD7
superconduct/Jsju:peken'dAkt/v.显示超导性,起超导作用,无电阻导电 ?k3b\E3
supernutrition/,sju:panju:'triJan/n.营养过多 869`jA&7"
supersonic/’sju:pa'sonik/a.超声的n.超声波 k N^)6
supervene/J sju:pe'vi:n/v.伴随产生;意外发生 h49Q2`
supine/’sju:pain/a.仰卧的 Q?tV:jogY
suppuration^s^pjue'reifan/n.化脓;生脓 =aekY;/
suture/。sju:t,a/n.缝合;缝线 v]J# SlF
swab/swobln.拭子;药签;v.拭抹,擦洗 [x)e6p)
swell/sweI/v./n.膨胀;增大;隆起;肿胀 3K
{8sFDO
symmetrical/srmetrik(a)l/a.对称的;匀称的 x3P@AC$\
symmetry/’simitri/n.对称(性);对称美;匀称 HUghl2L.<
symposium/sim'pauziem/n.座谈会;专题讨论会 IN"vi|1
symptom/'simptam/n.症状,征候 O`u! P\
syncope/'sil]kapi/n.晕厥 K$
&wO.
syndrome/'sindreum/ n.综合征;症状群 ep?0@5D}]
synthesis/'sineisis/n.合成;综合 s/^k;qw
synthetic/sin'Betik/a.综合(性)的;合成的;人造的a.化学合成物;合成剂 cDx^}N!
syphilis/'sifilis/n.梅毒 |W <:rT
syringe/'sirind3/n.注射器 /OP*ARoC21
syrup fsirep/n.糖浆 "uCQm '
A!D:Kc3
T Q#N+5<]J)#
$imx-H`|
tabes/'teibi:z/n.消瘦;痨症;脊髓痨 (*ng$zZ$
tablet/'taeblit/n.药片;碑,匾 hkJZqUA
tachycardia/,teeki'ka:dia / n .心动过速 [*G2wP[$
tampon ftaempen/n.棉塞;止血塞 @>]3xHE6#=
tendon/'tenden/n.腱,筋 p5l$On
tenesmus/ta'nezmas/ n.里急后重;后坠 3~Ln:4[6ID
tensile/'tensail/a.张力的,拉力的,抗张的;能伸长的;能拉长的 S:YL<_oI|
tertian/'ta:』an/a.问日的;隔日发作的 @"8QG^q8de
tetanus/'tetenes/n.破伤风 G!8pF
therapeutics/,eer#pju:tiks/ a.治疗学 gcxk'd
therapy/'Berapi/n.治疗;疗法 pG
@iR*?
thermal/'8a:mal/a.热的;热量的 ~-`02
thermometer/ee'momita(r)/n.温度计 E<uOk
thermos/'8a:mos/n.热水瓶 kDq%Y[6Z
thermotaxis/,Be:me'taeksis/ n.向热性;体温调节 c0&'rxi(B
thermotherapy/,ee:meu'eerapi/n.温热疗法 MuGg
z>CV[
thigh/Bai/n.股;大腿 qJU)d
thorax/'Co:raeks/ n.胸;胸廓;胸膛 N| Pm|w*?
throaty/8rautla.(声音等)喉部发出的;沙哑的 ?MM3LA! <
throb/erob/V./ n.跳动;悸动;抽动;颤动 0@lC5-=
thrombin/'8rombin/n.凝血酶 yrAzD=
thrombosis/0rom'beusis/ n.血栓形成 `HG19_Z
thrombus l'Orombasln .血栓 X3{1DY3@u
thymus/'eaimas/n.胸腺 VtiqAh}4
thyroid/'eairoid/n.甲状腺 WG
!t!1p
tinnitus/trnaitas/n.耳呜 * g4Cy8$
titer(titre)/'taita/n.滴度;效价 $sF#Na4^
tonic/'tonik/a.滋补的,强身的n.补药 ,'CWt]OS'
tonsil/'tonsil/a.扁桃体 5w)^~#'
tonsillitis/tonsrlaitis/n.扁桃体炎 gvqd1?0w
topography/te'pografi/n.地形学;局部解剖学;局部解剖图 m}[~A
@qD
tormina/'to:mine/n.肠绞痛 A}bHfn|
torpid/'to:pid/ a.麻痹的;麻木的;迟钝的 ASZ5;N4u
toxaemia/tok'si:mi~/n.毒血症 Xm:=jQn
toxic/'toksik/a.有毒的;有毒性的 $;uWj|
toxicity/tak'sisiti/n.毒性,毒力 }u_EXP8M
toxin/'taksin/n.毒素 ESxC{
"
trachea/tra'ki:a/n.气管 * \o$-6<
tracheitis/,treikraitis/n.气管炎 Di<J6xu
trachoma/tra'kauma/n.沙眼 r@[VY g~
trance/tra;ns/n.恍惚;发呆;迷睡 x*&&?nV Iz
tranquil/'traerjkwil/a.平静的;安宁的 207 O["Y
tranquilizer/'traeokwilaiza/n.镇静剂;安定药 x)VIA]
transfix/treens'fiks/v.戳穿;刺穿;麻木;贯穿术 xcZ%,7
transfuse/treens'fju:z/v.渗入;灌输;输血 NnLhJPh
trauma/'tro:ma/n.创伤;损伤;外伤 YNC0Z'c9
triglyceride/trarglisa,raid/n.甘油三酸酯 c >
mu)('U
trunk/trAok/n.大血管;神经干;大衣箱(汽车后部)行李箱;树干,躯干; Q;XHHk
tuberculosis/tju,ba:kju'lausis/n.肺结核 R8[iXXjku
tumefy/’lju:mifai/ v.肿起;肿大 A_jB|<bjTP
tumor/’tju'ma(r)/ n.肿大,肿块;肿瘤 0?F@iB~1F
turbulence/'ta:biulans/n.骚动;汹涌;湍流 -S,ir
turgid/'ta:d3id/a.肿胀的;浮肿的 1R2o6`_
twitch/twitf/v./ n.抽搐;痉挛;猛拉 =WmBpUh
tympanitis/timpa'naitis/n.中耳炎 iijd$Tv
tympanum I'timpanem/n.鼓膜,耳膜;中耳 n4vXm
typhoid/'taifoid/n.a.伤寒(的) ^\vfos
typhus/'taifes/n.斑疹伤寒 BK(pJNBh
JMirz~%ib
U Fp5NRM*-!
jTd4 H)
ulcer/'^lse/n.溃疡 d4p{5F7]^
ulcerate/'Alsareit/v.形成溃疡 m0I #
ultrared/'Altra'red/a.红外线的 ^<>Jw%H
ultrasonic/'^ltra'sonik/a.超声的n.超声波 }_a+X
uitrastructure/'^ltre,strAkt,a/n.超微结构 8K@"B
ultraviolet/'Altre'vaialit/a.紫外的,紫外线的;产生紫外线的n.紫外线辐射 :7$\X[
umbilicus/^m'bilikes/n.脐 Sv~YFS :oy
undernourish l'^nde'nAriJ/v.使营养不足 X(r)Z\
undernourishment/’^nda'nArifmant/ n.营养不足 oh7#cFZZ0
unicellular/’ju:nrseUula/a.单细胞、(组成)的 <\1}@?NGC
unilateral/ju:ni'laeter(a)l/a.单侧的;一方面的;一边的 9n>$}UI\
unmitigated/An'mitigeitid/a.未缓和的;未减轻的;十足的,完完全全的 U`bC>sCp
upheave/^p'hi:Wv.胀起;鼓起;隆起;举起 bK03S Vx
uranium,iua'reiniem/n.铀 zG-_!FIn
urea/‘jueria/n.脲;尿素 ="3a%\
uremia/jue'ri:mia,一mja/ n.尿毒症 )(h&Q?
Ar
ureter/jua'ri:te,’ jueri:te/n.输尿管 =bs.2aN&^
urethra/jua'ri:era/n.尿道 My]+?.Ru
uretic/jua'retik/a.尿的;利尿的n.利尿剂 T!u'V'Ei2
urinary/’juerinari/a.尿的;泌尿的 ,}
9f(`
urinate/’juerineit/v.排尿,小便 Tjnt(5
g
urine/’juarin/n.尿 c;c:Ea5
urology/jue'roled3i/n.泌尿学 <@u0.-]
urticaria/,a:ta'kcarie/n.荨麻疹,风疹 k~0#'I9
utensil/ju(:)’tensl/n.器皿,用具 98ca[.ui
uteritis/,ju:ta'raitis/n.子宫炎 )^t!|*1LA
uterus/’ju:teras/n.子宫 uk`T+@K
uvula/’ju:vjule/n.悬雍垂,小舌 LQh^;
]^(
g~~m'^
V eQ$N:]
vaccinate/'veeksineit/v.接种;种牛痘 e{,!|LhpQ
vaccine/'vaeksi:n/a.牛痘的;痘苗的n.牛痘苗;疫苗 s{yJ:WncI
vacuum/'vaekjuem/n.真空;真空吸尘器a.真空的 NNwc!x)*
vagina/va'd3aina/a.阴道;鞘 98BYtxa
vaginitis/,vaed3i'naitisln.阴道炎 q&u$0XmV
valence/'veilans/n.价;效价,化合价 VVs{l\$=ZV
valve/vaelWn.阀,阀门;瓣,瓣膜 fucUwf\_
valvular/’vaelvjula/a.有阀门的;瓣膜的,有瓣的 QZ?d2PC=>?
valvulitis/,welvju'laitis/a.心瓣炎 '4$lL6ly>
variable/'vsariebl/a.易变的;常变的;可变的n.可变物,变数,变量 >OT\~C
variation/,v~ari'eiJ9n/n.变化;变动;变异;变种 /Z:N8e
variety/ve'raiati/n.多样性;变化;变种,品种;种类;种种 <# >Oy&E
variola/va'raiala/n.天花 e[s5N:IUd3
varix/'vseriks/n.静脉曲张 8fnR1mWG
vascular/’Vaeskjule/a.脉管的,血管的 EY]a6@;
vaseline/'vaezili:n/n.凡士林 for{
vasoactive^veizau'aektiv/a.血管作用的;作用于血管的 o"RJ.w:dn
vasospasm/'vaesau,sp~ezm,'veiz-/n.血管痉挛 P2Onkl
vector/'vekta/n.向量;传播媒介 Te+^J8
vegetarian^ved3rtcarien/n.吃素的人 5lO
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vegetative/’ved3itativ/a.植物性的;有生长力的 oB4#J*
vehicle/’Vi:ikl/n.车辆;交通工具;媒介物;(药)赋形剂 qh$X^%g
vein/vein/n.静脉;叶脉;翅膀;矿脉v.使成脉络 yOc|*O=]U
velocity/vrlositi/n.速度,速率 P 4QkY#v
venenous/'veninas/a.有毒的 82|q7*M*.
venereal/vrniarial/a.性交的;性病的
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venous/'vi:nas/a.静脉的 bjlkX[{}I
vent/vent/ n.出口;通风孔;排气道 ?s%v 3T
ventilate/'ventileit/V.通风,换气;使(血液) 吸氧气 Pw= 3PvkL
ventral/'ventral/a.腹的;腹面的;腹侧的 [yC"el6PM
ventricle/'ventrikl/n.室;心室 U%q:^S%#eG
vertebra/'va:tibra/n.椎骨 bK<}0Ja[
vertebrate/'va:tibrit/n./a.脊椎动物(的) uWTN2jr
vesicle/'vesikI,n.泡;囊 rCE;'? Y
vessel/'yesI/n.船舶;容器,器皿;管,导管; 血管 (`pNXQ0n
veterinarian/ Jvetari'n&arian/ n.兽医 ~5ubh2{
viable/'vaiabl/a.能生存的,能活的;可行的 6Hwxx5>r
vibrate/varbreit/V.使振动;使摆动;颤动,震动 v
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villus/'vilas/n.绒毛 UQ~4c,
viral/'vairaI/a.病毒(性)的,病毒引起的 |Ytg
virile/'virail/a.男性的;有男性生殖力的;有男子气概的;强有力的 y@
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virology^vaia'rolad3i/n.病毒学 k}zd'
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virulence/'virulans/n.毒力,毒性;病毒性;致病力 y
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virus/'vaieras/n.病毒 YDFCGA
viscera/'visare/n.内脏 sMm/4AY]
vitality/vartaeliti/n.生命力,活力;生动性 -w ~(3(
vitamin/'vaitamin,’vi-/ n.维生素 {i>Jfl]G}
vivisect/,vivrsekt,’vivisekt/ V|解剖(动物活体) ~.6|dw\p!
vomit/'vomit/n.呕吐;呕吐物;催吐剂v.呕吐;喷出 Fu%X
vulnerable/'v^lnareb(a)I/a.易受伤的;易患病的 YjLe(+WQ
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wheeze/(h)wi:z/ v.喘,喘息,喘气 4P%m>[
whitlow/’(h)witleu/n.甲沟炎 Qn.[{rw
whoop/hu:p,WU:p/V./n.高;喊;(发)哮喘声 M6Pw/S!
windpipe/'windpaip/n.气管 ru{f]|
wornb/Wu:m/n.子宫 ^i'y6J
workup/'wa'k^p/n.病情的检查 *QH[,F`I
worm/wa:m/n.虫,蠕虫 V7C1FV2
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xeroderma/,ziarau'da;ma/n.干皮病,皮肤干燥病 8Z# 21X>
x-ray/rei/n,x射线,x光 S;=_;&68?
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yeast/ji=st/n.酵母;发酵粉;泡沫v.发酵;起泡沫 Ar
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zinc/ziok/n.锌 m<: IFx#
zootoxin/zaua'toksin/ n.动物性毒素 PZ,z15PG]
zoology/zau'olad3i/n.动物学 i8~r
zoster/'zosta/n.带状疱疹 G {b:i8}l
zhyme/zaim/n.酶 7petHi
zymology/zarmolad3i/ n.酶学;发酵学 eko]H!Ov(