全国医学博士英语统考医学英语词汇表(精选) 9:!gI|C
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alimentary /,aeli'menteri/ ~{D[
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a.营养的;消化器官的 l6~-8d+lfN
alkaline/'aelkalain/a.碱性的n.碱性,碱度 r)1'ePI"
allergic /e'le:d3ik/a .过敏的 J%jB?2
1:o
alleviate/e'li:vieit/v.减轻(痛苦),缓和 T`9
u!#mT=
alveolus/ ael'viales/n.小窝,牙槽;肺泡 6sE{{,OGB
ambulant/'sem bjulant/ a.走动的;适宜于下床活动的 :Ub
M !
ameliorate/ә'mi,"Uereit/v.改善,改良,转好 _9?I A
ammonia/'aemaunjә/n.氨 tBm_YP[
anatomy/e'naetemi/n.解剖学 (^5 7UmFv]
amputate/ 'aem pju,teit/ V.切断,截(肢) sz9G3artK&
anemia/e'ni:mie/n.贫血症 Sje wuIi1
anesthesia/aenes'ei:zie/n.感觉缺失;麻醉 !bD@aVf?5
anesthetic/,aenis'Setik/a.麻木的n.麻醉剂 X!j{o
anhydrous/ aen'haidres/a.脱水的,无水的
rx5B=M
ankle/'aerjk(9)J/n.踝
DEw8*MN
anorexia~,aerie(u)’reksia/n.食欲缺失;厌食 yR~R:
anoxia lae'noksie/n.缺氧(症) TP}h~8 /;
antacid/ aent'aesid/ n.解酸药,抗酸剂 "ywh9cp
antibiotics 几aentibai'atiks/ n.抗生素 YqV8D&I
antibody/'aenti,bodi/n.抗体
sjM;s{gy
antifebrile/,aenti'fi:brailla .退热的n.退热药 QeDQo
antigen/'aentid3an/n.抗原 3-%Cw2ds
antiseptic/,aenti'septik/a.防腐的,抗菌的n.防腐剂;抗菌剂 Pe_!?:vF
antitoxin^aenti'toksin/n.抗毒素 y?)}8T^
antiviral/ 'aenti'vaiarel/ a.抗病毒的 {
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antivirus/ 'aenti'vaieras/ n.抗病毒素 X>I)~z}9#
apparatus^~epa'reites/n.器械,仪器,装置 Ln.ZVMZ;
appendicitis/ e,pendi'saitis/ n.阑尾炎 om3`[r[{
appendix/e'pendiks/n.附录;阑尾 |T4kqW{
appetite/'aepitait/n.食欲,胃口,要求,欲望 Y2R \]FrT
appliance/ a'plaians/n.器具;用具;器械 E_1="&p
arrh、rthmia/a'riOmie/n.心率不齐;心率失常 r{seb E\
;
artery/'a:teri/n.动脉,干线 cM&2SRBZ
arthriti s la : 'Oraiti sln .关节炎 FkqQf8HB
articular/a"ti kjulala.关节的 #n
aseptic/ei'septik/a.无菌的;防腐的;冷漠的 P(
SZ68
asphyxia/aes'fiksie/n.窒息 O3N_\B:
aspirate/ 'aespereit/ v.吸出;抽出 0fs$#j
aspirin/'aesperin/n.阿司匹林 RkuuogZ
assay/ e'sei/n.测定,鉴定;化验v.化验,分析;尝试’ WV"jH9"[
assimilate/ e'simileit/ v.吸收;同化 m9md|
yS
asthma/'aesma/n.气喘,哮喘 qUo-Dq>
asymmetric(a1)/ aesi'metrik(kal)/a.不对称的;不匀称的;偏位的 Vh<A2u3&
atrium/'eitriem/n.心房 Z?^"\u-
atropine l'aetrapi:n/n.阿托平 aj~bt-cE
attenuate/ o'tenjueit/ vt.使变稀薄,稀释 =3 +l
atypical/’eitipik(a)I/a.非典型的;不规则的,不匀称的;不正常的 2uk x (Z
audiometer/,o:di'omita/n.听度计,听力计 x3e]d$
augment / o : g'ment / V .扩大;增长 E4D (,s
aural/’ a: ral/ a.听觉器官的;耳的 3P <'F2o
auscultate|?a:skelteit|v.噘诊 8@M'[jT
auspice/’ o: spis/ n.预兆,先(前)兆;吉兆 uD["{?H
autoclave/’ 0: taukleiv/ n.高压消毒锅 0+b0<
autopsy/ 'o: topsi/ n.尸体解剖,尸检 #vf_D?^
axilla/aek'sile/n.腋(窝) 4S
L_-Hm.
GIv){[i
B Gqyue7;0,
f]d!hz!
bacillus/ba'silas/n.芽孢杆菌 E=/[s]@5
backache/'baekeik/n.背痛 ., :uZyG
bacterial / baek'tieriel/ a.细菌的 d<@Mdo<;?g
bactericidal/ baek'tiarisaidal/ a.杀菌的 L"rcv:QWZa
bacteriology/baek,tieri'olad3i/n.细菌学的 }`9`JmNM
bacterium/baek'tieriem/n.细菌 \~X&o% y
bandage l'baendid3/n.绷带
m1.B\~S3
barbiturate/ ba: 'bitluarit/ n.巴比妥盐 3ViM ?p
BCG 卡介苗 k|O,1
bellyache/’belieik/n.腹痛 cD{8|B*
beriberi/'beri'beri/n.脚气病 Lm.`+W5
bicarbonate/ bai'ka: banit/ n.碳酸氢盐 * Zd_
HJi
bilateral/bai'laetaral/a.两边的,双侧的 KtTza5aF
bile/bail/n.胆汁 <4zT;:NQ
biliary/'biUari/a.胆汁的 vS M_]fn
bioactive I,baia~aektiv/ a.生物活性的
Yjup
biochemistry/'baieu'kemistri/n。生物化学 3#Y3Dz`
biological/baie'lodsikal/a.生物的,生物学的 7C5pAb:
biologist/ bai'olad3ist/ n.生物学家 .v,bXU$@YG
biology/bai'oled3i/a.生物学 ~tNY"{OV#
biomedical/ ,baiau'medikal/n.生物医学的 9Q@*0-
biomedicine/ ,baieu'medisn/ n.生物医学 [A_r1g&_
biopsy/'baiopsi/n.活组织检查 5.k}{{+
biostatistics/,baiausta't Jstiks/n.生物统计学 C6)R#
biotic/ bai'otik/ a.生命的;生物的 e}Q>\t45
bladder/'blaeda/n.囊,膀胱 >Zdi5')
5
blanch/bla:nt『/v.漂白;使变白;使(植物) 不见}1光而变白 &r:m&?!|VQ
bleach/ bli: t『/ v.漂白n.漂白(剂) >h[(w
bleed/bii:d/v.出血,流血 _j 5N=I{U
blend/blend/n.混合物v.混合 G{A)H_o*
blister/'bliste/n.水泡v.起泡 lf8xL9v
bloat/bleut/v.肿胀;n.肿胀病人 Xb+3Xn0}&8
block/ blow/ v.阻塞,封锁; (心传导)阻滞n.木块,块料;街区;障碍物 n{{P3f
bout/baut/n.一回;发作 o
P
aZ
bowel/'baual/n.肠;内部 .Qfnd#
bronchitis/ broB'kaitis/ n.支气管炎 Vr\Q`H.
bronchus/'broqkes/n.支气管 L *{QjH
bruise/bru:z/’n.伤痕,青肿v.碰伤,使青肿 (H[
buccal/'bAkal/a.颊的;口腔的 Bhx<g&|j
buffer/'bAle/n.缓冲;缓冲剂;缓冲器v.缓冲 #7\b\~5
caffeine/'kaefi:n/n.劝日口j}因,叻ⅡⅡ{#碱 2C{/`N
calcify/'kaelsifai/v。钙化 &<=e_0zT
calcium/'kaelsiam/n.钙 G)~MbesJ
callous/'kaelas/a.起老茧的;无感觉的;冷淡的 :Q=z=`*2w
callus/ 'koalas/ n.胼胝;骨痂,接骨质 fwH`}<o
calory/'kaelari/n.卡(热量单位) (h|ch#
camphor/'kaemfe/n.樟脑 vu ?3
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cancellous/'kaensilas/a.网眼状的;海绵状的;网状骨质的 a6qwL4
cancer/'kaensa/n.癌 &PSTwZd
canine/'keinain/n.犬齿 blmmm(|~|
canker I'kaerjkaln.溃疡;口疮 +]_nbWL(%
cannula/'keeniula/n.套管,插管 [NZ-WU&&LP
capillary/ka'pilari/n.毛细血管 jPpRsw>
capsule/'keepsju:l/n.胶囊;封壳;密闭小舱 n_u`B|^Pj
carbohydrate/'ka:bau'haidreit/n.碳水化合物;糖类 W8x[3,gT
carbon/'ka:ban/n.碳 vi<X3G6Xh
carbonate/'ka:baneit/n.碳酸盐 9,w}Xe=C
carcinogen/ ka: 'sinad3en/ n.致癌物 /4^G34
carcinogenesis/,ka:sinau 、d3enisis/n.致癌作用;癌发生 9='=-;@/5
carcinoma/,ko:si'nauma/n.癌 2mSD"[%
cardiac/'ka:diaek/a.心脏的 Gxo#
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caries/ 'ksari/ n.龋,骨溃疡;骨疽 s><IykIi
cartilage/'ka:tilid3/n.软骨 Ou? r {$(b
catabolism/ ka'ta~balizam/ n.分解代谢 [\88@B=jXP
catalyst/'kaetelist/n.催化剂 rQn{L{
cataract/ 'kaetaraekt/ n.大瀑布;白内障 G{/; AK
catheter/'kaeeite/n.导管 6GY32\Ac
cathode/'keeOaud/n.阴极,负极 kAY@^vi
caustic l'ko:stik/a.腐蚀性的;n.腐蚀剂 qP qy4V.;
cavity/ 'kaeviti/ n.空洞,腔,凹处 {zY`h6d
celiac/ si: lieek/ a.腹的;腹腔的 .|U4N/XN%q
cell/ sel/ n。牢房,蜂房;细胞;电池 kpl~/i`4
cellular/'seliula/a.细胞的;由细胞组成的 hTDV!B-_(
cellulose/'seliuleus/n.纤维素 gH5CB%)
centigrade/ 'sentigreid/ a.摄氏温度计的 |OOXh[y
centrifuge/’sentrifju:ds/V.离心;分离n.离心机 ^@ M [t<
cephalic/se'faelik/a.头的,头部的;头侧的 2wGF-V
cerebellum/,seri'belam/n.小脑 N&?T0Ge;
cerebral/'seribral/a.大脑的 -QN1oK@\mE
cerebrum/'seribrem/n.大脑 :jBZK=3F>
cervix/'se:viks/n.颈;子宫颈 1% asx'^
chemotherapy/ ,kemeu'eerapi/ n.化疗 YW'{|9KnI
chickenpox/’川kin paks/n.水痘 (D0C#<4P
chloride/'klo:raid/n.氯化物 '`9%'f)
chlorine/'klo:ri:nln.氯(气) g[m3IJzq
chlorophyl/’klorefil/n.叶绿素 6 #-6Bh)>4
choke/ t『auk/ v.窒息,噎住;堵塞 N[0
xqQ
cholera l'kolare/n.霍乱 y>>vGU;
cholesterol/ke'lestereul,一royn.胆固醇 zhuyePn
chromosome/'kreumaseum/n.染色体 zv$Gma_
chronic/'kronik/a.慢性的,久病的,长期的 m$7x#8gF
chyme/kaim/n.食糜 : :F!
cilia/'silie/n.睫;纤毛 BPwI8\V
cinerary/ 'sinereri/ a.灰的;骨灰的 ov?.:M
circadian/ se:'keidien/ a.生理节奏的 ;3 G~["DA
circulate/’se:kjuleit/v.循环,流通,流传,传播 _= o1?R
circumscribe/'sa:kemskraib,,sa:kem'skraib/V.在…周围划线;限制,约束 Oyi;bb<#
cirrhosis/ si'reusis/ n.硬变;肝硬化 c_@XQ&DC`
cleanse/klenz/v.使清洁,清洗 _7r qXkp%
cleavage/'kli:vid3/n.劈开;分裂;卵裂 >r;ABz/
cleave/kli:v/V. (cleft;cleft or cloven) 劈开;把…分成几个小部分 C$$"{FfgU"
cleft/kleft/n.裂,裂口,豁嘴 -@YVe:$%b
clog/ klog/ V.障碍,妨碍;阻塞,填塞 DkDw>Nx<rs
clone/kleun/v.克隆 4$0jz'
closure/'klau3e/n.关闭罩子 A8\U
CG
clot/ klot/ n.血凝;块;土块v.使凝块 WpXODkQL
clump/ klAmp/ n.丛;簇;群;细菌凝块 i!CKA}
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coagulate/ keu'eegjuleit/ v.凝结,凝固 <{$ev&bQ
cocaine/ke'kein/n.可卡因 4y|xUO:
COCCUS/'kokes/n.球菌 hknwis%y
colic/’kolik/n.绞痛;急腹痛a.绞痛的;结肠的 6Y;Y}E
colitis/keu'laitis/n.结肠炎 X)`(nj
collagen/'kole,d3an/n.胶原(蛋白) kV*y_5g
colloid/'koloid/n./a.胶体(的),胶质(的) mr:kn0
colon/ko'lon/n.结肠 xB?S#5G}
colony/ 'kolani/ n.殖民者,群体;菌落 4q\.I+r^
coma/'keume/n.昏迷 p<Zs*
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complexion/kem'plek 』an/n.肤色;情况,局面;气质,脾性 * 23m-
complicated/'komplikeitid/a.错综复杂的,麻烦的 IUh5r(d 68
complication/,kompli'kei,(e)n/n.复杂,混乱;复杂的情况;并发病,并发症 E[ )7tr
compound/’kompaund/a.复合的n.混合物,化合物 =$"zqa.B6
concentrate/'konsentreit/v.集中,集结;浓缩 `A4QU,0
8h
concentration/,konsen'trei,an/n.集中;专心;浓缩;浓度 c[wQJc
conception/kan'se 吖an/n.概念,想法;开始怀孕;胚胎 jOoIF/So
condense/ken'dens/V.压缩,浓缩,精简;使冷凝 8\qCj.>S
condenser/ken'dense/n.冷凝器,凝结器;电容器 w5dIk]T
conductivity/,kondAk'tiviti/n.传导率;传导性 Bq$e|t)'
conduit/'kondit/n.管道;导管 GW>7R6i
cone/keun/n.锥形物;锥体;球果v.使成锥形 /RA1d<~$q
congenital/kon'd3enitl/a.先天的,天生的 9B!im\]O
congest/ ken'd3est/v.充满;拥挤;充血 % +kT
congestion/ken'd3est,en/n.充满;拥挤;充血 bqg]DO$*
conjuncture/ken'd3AOkUa/n.结合;紧要关头 <?q&PCAn^
conscious/ 'kon 』as/ a.有意识的,知觉的 V e$5w}a4
consensus/ken'senses/n.一致;舆论;同感.交感 j61BP8E
constipation/ ,konsti'pei』an/ n.便秘 >D`fp
constitution/,konsti'lju:,an/n.构成,机构,成分;体格,体质;宪法 v @$evmA
constrict/ken'strikt/v.压缩,收缩;阻塞 !LHzY(
consult/ ken'sAlt/ v.商量,咨询;会诊 l6&v}M
consultant/ken'sAItant/n.请教者;商议者;顾问;会诊医生 4pfix1F g
consumption/ken'sAm 吖an/n.消费,消耗;肺结核;结核病 ,E*a$cCw
contagious/kan'teid3es/a.传染的 :Fi%Cef|
contaminate/ken'teemineit/ v.弄脏;污染; 传染 zbIwH6
contamination/ken,teemi'nei,an/n.污染,沾染物 .WL\:{G8;
continence/'kontinens/n.自制,节制;节欲 L#7)X5a__
contour/'kontue/n.轮廓,外形 (l3UNP
contraceptive/,kontra'septiv/a.避孕的n.避孕药物喃具 ~`G;=ITo
contractile/ ken'treektail/ a.可收缩的 }Ll3AR7\
contraindicate/ kontra'indikeit/v.禁忌 b2}QoJ@`
contralateral/,kontre'leetarel/a.对侧的 D<_,>{$gW
convalescent/,konve'lesnt/a.恢复健康的,渐愈的;恢复期的n.恢复中的病人 A1k&`
|k
convex/'kon'veks/a.凸的,凸面的 CD8JY iJ
convulsion/ken'vAUan/n.震动;痉挛,惊厥 MuFU?3ovG*
cornea/'ko:nialn.角膜 7+D'W7Yx
coronary/'koraneri/a.冠状的 h87L8qh9
corpse/ko:ps/n.死尸,尸体 OU)p)Y_z
corpuscle/'ko:pAS(9)l/n.小体,细胞,血细胞;微粒 ZHiICh|et%
corrosion/ke'reu3an/ n.腐蚀,侵蚀;锈 ^EuyvftZ
cortex/'ko:teks/n.(植物的)皮层,树皮,(脑或肾的)皮层,皮质 w}U5dM`
cosmetic/koz'metik/n.化妆品a.化妆用的,美容的 j;AzkReb
costal/'kostl/a.肋骨的
_A)_K;cz
cough/ko:f/V.,n.咳嗽 g<hv7?"[
cramp/kraemp/n.夹,钳;(病性)痉挛,绞痛 *0&i'0>
cranium/'kreinjam/v.头盖(骨);颅 -aH?7HV}
crutch/kratf/n.拐杖;支柱v.支撑 -X&!dV:= 4
cryotherapy/ kraiauOerepi/ n.冷冻疗法 OO !S
w
cT计算机断层扫描 W
kDn
cube/kju:b/n.立方体,立方形;立方、三次幂 hBfzU\*0H
cure/kjua/n.治愈,痊愈;药;疗法v.治愈,矫正,纠正n.良药,疗法 ktw!T{
cusp/kAsp/n.尖,尖端 #o r7T^
cutaneous/ kju(: )’ teinjas/ a.皮的 ?CUp&L0-"
cylinder/'silinde/n.圆柱体,圆筒;气缸 Z'>eT)
cyst/sist/n.囊(肿) 3U9+l0mBa
cvtogenetics/,saitaud3rnetiks/n.细胞遗传学 :LIKp;
cvtology/sartoled3i/n.细胞学 ^zWO[$n}tP
/qkIoF2
D i3kI2\bd/
^pQ;0[9Y0
dander/’daendeln.头皮屑;怒火 &W!d}, ;
dandruff/’ daendrAf/ n.头垢;头皮屑 bF Y)o Z
deactivate/di:'aektiveit/v.使不活动;使减少活性;使无效 m"|(w`n]E+
debilitate/drbiliteit/v.使衰弱 }'.Sn{OWf
debility/di'biliti/n.衰弱,虚弱 ^$Eiz.
decibel/'desibel/n.分贝 {u_k\m[Y
deciliter(deciliter)/'desili:te(r)/n.分升,十分之一升 | 7'yk__m
decimal/ 'desimal/ a.小数的,十进制的 :AE;x&
decolourize/di:'k^laraiz/v.使…脱色;将…漂白 fkv{\zN
decompensate/di:'kompenseit/v.代偿失调 w`#0
Y9O
decompose/,di:kam'peuz/v.分解,使腐败,使腐烂 : {N3o:
decubitus/dr kju:bites/n.褥疮 ;AL@<,8
defecate/’defikeit/v.澄清,净化;排粪,通大便 @#--dOWYR
deferent/'deferent/a.输送的;输出的;输精的 nhXp_Z9
defervescence/ ,difa'vesns/ n.退热 8.Own=G?
deficiency/di'fiJansi/n.缺乏,不足;营养缺乏症 a9EI7pnq
deficit/'defisit/n.短缺;赤字 7@y!R
deflate/drfleit/v.排放…(空)气;解除气胀 K9N0kBJ0<
deflection/ di'flek『an/n.偏离;偏转 >*i8RqU
deform/di:'fo:m/v.损坏…的形状,使…变形 l[\,
*C
deformation/,di:fo:’meifan/n.形状损坏;变形;畸形 soVZz3F
deformity/drfo:miti/n.变形,畸形;畸形的人 }Keon.N?
degenerate/drd3enareit/V.蜕化;变质;变性 Lz>{FOR
degradation/,degra'dei,an/n.降级;低落;退化;降解;衰变 CT:eV7<>s
degression/ drgre 』an/ n.下降;递减 |XdrO
dehydration/ ,di: hai'drei f an/ n.脱水 @61N[
deleterious/,delrtierias/a.(对身心)有害的;有毒的 >5vl{{,$K
delitescence/,delrtesns/n.潜伏期;潜伏状态; (炎症)突然消退 -"dy z(
deliver Idi'live(r)/v.交付,传递;发表;接生 *(q8?x0>
delusion/ drlu: 3an/ n.幻想;妄想;错觉 "O1*uwm
dementia/drmenfia/n.痴呆 KRR^?
demography/ di:'mogrefi/ n.人口统计学 qH$rvD!]
dense/ dens/ a.密的,稠密的,浓厚的 V45Udwp^
density/ 'densiti/a.密度密集;稠密 mF:s-+
dental/'dentl/a.牙齿的;牙科的 jc~*#\N
dentist/'dentist/n.牙医 j nA_!;b
dentistry/'dentistri/n.牙科学 <9.7 gwzE
denture/'dentJe/n.一副牙齿;义齿;全口义齿 1;~ 1U
9V
deodorant/di:'euderent/ a.除臭的n.除臭剂 EC!Cv;'
depilate/ 'depileit/v.拔去…毛;脱去…毛 (5D
Gs_>
deplete/di'pli:t/v.弄空;排除,减轻;减少… 体液;放去…的血’ e}yu<~v_
depression/drpre,an/n.抑郁症 QZa#iL
depurate/ 'depjureit/v.净化,提纯 n zrCOMld
derivation/derrvei 』an/n.引出;起源,由来;衍生,衍生物 RTA=|q
derma/'de:me/n.真皮 }%d-U;Tt2
dermatitis/ ,da: me'taitis/ n.皮炎 s=
Q*|
dermatology/ ,de: me'tolad3i/ n.皮肤病学 =RE_Urt:
detergent/ drte: d3ant/ a.使用清洁的n.清洁剂;去垢剂 Ollv _o3
deteriorate/di'tieriareit/v.恶化;变坏;退化 /F}\V
^
detoxify/di:'toksi,fai/v.解毒,除去…毒物;去除…放射性沾染 @`8 B}
C
dextral/'dekstrel/a.右边的;用右手的;右旋的 3udIe$.Q
diabetes/ ,daie'bi:ti:z,一ti;s/n.糖尿病 4lf36K,
diagnose/'daiegnauz/V.断定;诊断 E0A|+P
'?
diagnosis 4daleg'neusis/ v.诊断;调查分析;判断 i[^lJ)[>N
diagram/'deiegraem/n.图解,图表 KXfW&d(Pk
dialysis/daraelisis/n.透析,渗析;分离,分解 Vg~
kpgB
diameter/daraemita/n.直径 vFC=qLz:
diaper/'daiepa/n,尿布 yB{o_1tc
diaphoresis/'daiafa'ri:sis/n.发汗;出汗 EI+/%.,
diaphragm/'daiafraem/n.膈,膈膜 q/-j`'A_pb
diarrhea/daie'ri:a/n.腹泻 RW^ v {'o
diastole/dai'aesteli/n.(心)舒张期 UKQ&TV}0
diet/'daiet/n.饮食,食物 `(suRp8
!
differential/,dife'renJal/a.差别的,鉴别的;特异的;微分的n.微分;差速器 zP'pfBgbJW
diffuse/di'fju:z/v.扩散;渗出 |&']ms5J
digest/di'd3est;dai'd3est/ V.消化n.摘要 U`_vF~el~
digital/'did3itl/a.数字的 "$
cT*}br
dilate/darleit/v.膨胀,扩大 6="&K_Q7
dilute/dai'Uu:t,drl-/ v.冲淡;稀释 <FT\u{9$
dioxide/daroksaid/n,二氧化物 gH)B`
@
dip/djp/v./n.蘸,浸 )stWr r&
diphtheria/ dif'Sierie,dip-/ v.白喉 'c{]#E1}
disable/dis'eibl/v.使残疾 BQ0P
V
discharge/dis't,a:d3/V./n卸货;排出;释放;出院 2e@\6l,!^
discrete/dis'krkt/a.分离的;稀疏的 IqKXFORiNI
disgorge/dis'go:d3/V.吐出,呕吐 o`! :Q!+
dishonour/dis'one/n.不光彩,不名誉,耻辱v.使丢脸,凌辱 6YGr"Kj
&
disincentive/,disin'sentiv/a.阻止的,抑制的n.(在生产等方面)起抑制作用的行动(或措施) qk1D#1vl
disinfect/,disin'fekt/v.杀菌,消毒 ua-|4@YO
disintegrate/dis'intigreit/V.崩溃,分裂;分解;蜕变;衰变 F
<Z=%M3e
dislocation~disle'keiJ an/n.关节脱位,脱臼 me^Gk/`Em
disorder/dis'o:da/n.混乱,紊乱;骚乱,骚动;疾病,失调 x99
Oq!
dispatch/dis'peatJ/v.派遣,发送;调度,调遣n.急件,快信 tah%jRfT&
dispatch/dis'peatS/n.药房 "*\3.`Kd
dispensary/dis'penseri/v.分配;配(方);发(药) P;p g+L.I
dispense/dis'pens/v.分发,分配,配药;使分散,解散;散布,a.分散的,弥散的 jk}PucV
disposable/dis'peuzebl/a.可处理的;可随意使用的;用一次就丢掉的 0\*<k`dY
disrupt Idis'rApt/v.分裂;破坏 @??
6)C
dissect/drsekt/v.分割;解剖 VSFl9/5?
disseminate/di'semineit/v.散播;传播,散布 C YKGf1;If
dissipate/’disipeit/v.驱散;浪费,挥霍;放荡;酗酒 B*N 8:u
dissolve/di'zolv/v.溶解,融化;解除,解散,取消. ]+9:i!s
distal/ 'distal/a.远侧的;末梢的;远中的 W<7Bq_L[|
distend/dis'tend/v.扩张;肿胀
_>64XUZ<n
distil/'distiflv.蒸馏;滴下 !
NEq|Y
diverge/dai'vo:d3/V.分叉;分歧;离题;使…岔开,使转向 `" Pd$jW
dizzy/'dizi/a.眩晕的,头晕眼花的 [~S0b
donate/deu'neit/v.捐赠,赠送 6mLE-(
Z7
donor/'deune/v.捐赠者;供血(输血)者。 7B`0mK3
dorsum/'do:sam/n.背,背部;背侧部分, &>+Z$ZD
dose/deus/n.剂量,一服,一剂 Wf
Z#:G9
drench/drent,/v.浸透;淋透 I =pd jD
dropsy/'dropsi/n.水肿病,浮肿病 M
-TK
drug/drAg/n.药品,麻醉品,毒品_ m#'9)%t!J
drum/drAm/n.鼓,鼓状物;骨膜;耳膜 o*'3N/D~
dual/。dju(:)el/a.双重的;二元的。 wE2?/wb
duct/dAkt/n.管;导管;渠道j *CSFkWVa
due/dju::(u s)du:/a.应付的,到期的;应有的,充分的n.应得物,当然权利 30"G%DFd
duodenum/Jdju(:)eu'di:nem/n.十二指肠j ;ecF~-oku
dye/dailv./n.染,染色n.染料j c2"OpI
dynamics/darnaemiks/n.力学,动力学;动力,0 原状动力;动态i N@S;{uK
dysentery/'disantri/n.痢疾蠢 c7_b^7h1
dysfunction/dis'fArjk 』an/n.机能障碍,机能不良/失调 VF.S)='>Eu
dyspepsia/dis'pepsie/n.消化不良 ?'r[P03
dysphagia/dis'feid3ie/n.吞咽困难 NunT2JP.
dysplasia/dis'pleizie,一’plei3a/n.发育不良,发育异常 HtlXbzN%)
dyspnea/dis'pni:a/n.呼吸困难 QKxuvW
dystrophy/'distrefi/n.营养不良,营养障碍 GEgf_C!%@
uIBV1Qz
E 5Jp>2d
[gDvAtTZ5
ECG心电图 k
J
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ecological/,eka'lod3ikel/a.生态的;生态学的 r38CPdE;}
ecology/j(:)’kolad3i/a.生态学 TkykI
ectopic/ek'topik/a.异位的 ;x"B ):?\
eczema/'eksime,’egzi-/n|湿疹 )`a R?_
edema/i(:)’di:ma/n.水肿;浮肿 oc.x1<Nd
EEGn.脑电图 UNJ|J$T]
efferent/'efarant/a.传出的 $: -Ptm@
efficacy/'efikasi/n.功效;效验 .u)YZN0\
effluent/'efluent/a.发出的;流出的 aj:+"X-;
effusion∥fju:3(ә)n/n.流出;渗出液 M II]sF
ejaculate li'd3aekjuleit/v,突然喊出;射出(液体) 8u4]@tJ
H
elbow/'elbau/n.肘,弯头,弯管v.用肘挤 uG<+IT|x
electrolyte/i'lektreulait/v.使充电;使电气化;使触电;使震惊;使兴奋 Wo%&,>]<H
electrolyte/i'lektraulait/n.电解质,电解液 Xc.~6nYp
electromagnetic/ilektreu'maegnitik~/a.电磁的 ~lMsD~$sO
electron/rlektron/n.电子 |Ia46Y
S
electronic/ilek'tranik/a.电子的 l#%w,gX
electronics/ilek'traniks/n.电子学 OTzh=Z^r
elevation^eli'vei 』an/n.高度;仰角;海拔;提高;高地 ^#%[
elongate/'i:laogeit/V.拉长;伸长;延长 '#XP:nqFkK
emaciate/rmei,ieit/v.衰弱;消瘦 ky*-_
‘embed/im'bed/v.嵌入;包埋 dM)fr
embolism/'embalizem/n.栓塞 6@ +
>UZr\
embolus/'embalas/n.栓子 ~k&b3-A}
embryology/,embri'oled3i/n.胚胎学 mu(S9
emphysema Lemfrsi:ma/n.(肺)气肿 /OZF3Pft
enamel/i'nmmal/n.搪瓷;(牙齿的)珐琅质 6oC(09
encyst/en'sist/v.包在囊内 FQ[::*-
end/end/n.端,尖,尾;目标,目的v.终止,结束 7oUYRqd
endemic/en'demik/a.地方性的;地方病的 +Q{jV^IT9
endermic len'da:mik/a.经皮的,皮下的 O32:j
endocrine/'endaukrain/a.内分泌的 V&gUxS]*
endogenic/,endeu'd3enik/a.内源的 z19y>j
endoscope/'endauskeup/n.内镜 ")TI,a`
endotoxin /endeu'toksin/ n.内毒素 Hkpn/,D5
entail/in'teil/V,使承担;把(疾病)遗传给;引起;伴有 yNO5h]o
enumerate/i’nju:moreit/v.数,点;列举 0L|A
envelop/in'velap/V./n.包;封;包围,围绕 [IMa0qs'
enzyme/'enzaim/n.酶 sb;81?|
epidemic/,eprdemik/ a.流行性的,传染的n.流行病,时疫;传播;流行 pbu 8Ib8z
epidemiology/,epi,di;mi'oled3i/n.流行病学 2;A].5>l
epilepsy/'epilepsi/n.癫痫 J)66\h=
epithelium/,epi'@i:Uem/n.上皮 zK33.HY
erythrocyte/ rriOrausait/n.红细胞 m(?M]CH(A
esophagus/i(:)’sofages/ n.食管 /mvuSNk
ether I'i:Se/n.以太;乙醚 Wh"oL;O
etiology Li:ti'olad3i/n.病因学 55fV\3F|R
evaporate/i'vaepereit/V.使蒸发;使脱水;挥发 W0X?"Ms|a
exacerbate/eks'~ese(:)beit/v.恶化,加剧;激怒 =d`,W9D
exanimate/ig'zaenimit/a.已死的;无生命的;无生气的;没精神的 7`
&K=( .
exasperate/ig'za:spereit/V.激怒;使(疾病) 加剧,使恶化 MAhcwmZNy
excise/ek'saiz/v.删去;切除 Q4C28-#
excrete/eks'kri:t/v.排泄;分泌 {3'z}q
execute/’eksi kju:t/V.实行,执行,实施;处死,处决 {p+7QlgK
exhalation/,ekshe'lei』an/n.呼气;蒸发;散发 R9~%ORI#;
exhale/eks'heil,eg'zeiI/v.呼气;发散出 !XQG1!|ww
exotoxin Lekseu'toksin/n.外毒素 crUt8L-B4
expectorate/eks'pektareit/v.咳出(痰);吐(血,唾液等) lQY?!oj&q
expiration/,ekspaia'rei,an/n.满期,届期;呼气,吐气 J)6f"{} &
expire/iks'paie,eks-/v.满期;终止;开始无效;呼气 7$k[cL1
exterior/eks'tiarie/a.外部的;外来的;对外的,外交上的n.外部,外表;表面 -Z
Bk^p
exterminate/iks'te:mineit/ v.根除;灭绝;扑灭 Y;4nIWe
JL
extremity/iks'tremiti/n.末端;肢 Pqi>,c<&mL
exudate/'eksjudeit/n.渗出物,渗出液 +-1t]`9k4
eyeball I'ai,bo,IIn.眼球 1
@tVfn}
eyebrow/'aibrau/n.眉,眉毛 "8>*O;xk
eyelid/'ailid/n.眼睑 OpA
eyesight/'aisait/n.视力 kK>PFk(
7FMO''x
F I#tn/\n
fabric/'faebrik/n.织物,纺织品,结构,构造 +eg$Z]Lht
fabricate/'faebrikeit/v.制作;装配;组合;捏造;伪造 -=I*{dzly
Fahrenheit/'faerenhait,’fa:r一/a.华氏(温标) 的n.华氏温度计
IxHusB
failure,'feiUe/n.失败;不及格;缺乏;衰退;故障;衰竭 /{#1w\
fat/faetln.脂肪,肥肉a.肥胖的,多脂肪的 4Bsx[~ u&
fatigue/fa'ti:g/n.疲乏,劳累V.使疲劳 icOh/G=N;
febrile/'fi:brail/ a.发热的;热性的 be}^}w=
febrifuge/'febrifju:d3/n.退热药;解热药 Y1vl,Yi
feces/'fi:si:z/n.粪便;排泄物;渣滓 3@f@4t@5V
feeble/'fi:bl/a.虚弱的;微弱的;薄弱的 (hEqh
nnm`
feed/fi:d/v.喂养;饲养;(牛、马)吃东西n.一顿,一餐,喂一次 iqW
T<WY
femur/'fi:me/n.股骨;大腿 GcmN4
0
ferment/'fa:ment/n. v.发酵;酵素 6&5p3G{%0
ferrous/'feras/a.铁的;含铁的;亚铁的;二价铁的 X`YA JG
fetus l'fi:tas/n.胎儿 p)NhV
fever/'fi:va/n.发热;热病;狂热;兴奋v.发热 t>:2F,0K9
fibre/'faiba/n.纤维,纤维质;纤维制品 uU=O 0?'zq
fibril/'faibriUn .原纤维 48
1J=8H
fibrillation¨aibri'leiJ an/n.纤维性颤动;原纤维形成作用 4RTuy+
M
fibrosis/fai'breusis/n.纤维变性;纤维化 #Y6'Q8gf
filtrate/'filtreit/v.过滤九.滤液 o*& D;
finding/'faindi~/n.发现;发现物;(常用复数)调查(或研究)结果 ZbD_AP
fission/'fi』an/n.分裂;裂开;分裂生成;裂变 1$vsw
fissure/'fi『9/n.裂缝;裂伤 KAH9?zI)M
fistula/'fistjula/n.瘘管 |7KW'=O
fixture/'fikstfa/v.固定;固定状态;固定物;(常用复数)房屋内的固定装置 Pi7vuOJr8
flaccid/'flaeksid/a.松弛的 H.cN(7LXm
flag/fIaeg/n.旗V.衰退 [9| 8p$
flake/fIeik/n.薄片 \}[{q
flank/flae~k/n.侧面;胁;胁腹 kW=g:m
flatulence l'flaetjulansln.肠胃气胀;空虚;浮夸 6Tjj++b(*
flea/fIj:/n.跳蚤 JsAl;w
fleck/fiek/n.(皮肤的)斑点;雀斑 t '
_Au8
flesh/fief/n.肉;果肉;肉体;肌肤 B@XnHh5y
flex/fIeks/v.弯曲 }+ ";W) R
flexibility/,flekse'bilitiln.挠性,柔韧性;机动性,灵活性 j}}:&>;
flora/'rio:re/n.植物区系;菌丛 /3`#ldb%}
florid/'florid/a.绚丽的;红润的;脸色好的 FaS}$-0
fIu/flu:/n.流感 G&8)5d[
fluctuate/'flAktjueit/v.波动;涨落;起伏 ,Yx"3i,
fluid/'flu(:)jd/a.流动的;流体的;液体的n.流体;液体 {!h|(xqN+
fluorescent/flua'resant/a.荧光的;发荧光的 T;!7GW4E
?
fluoroscopy/fIu(:)a'roskepi/n.荧光屏检查; X射线透视检查 5MUM{(C
forceps/'fo:seps/n.镊子 p4mlS
forefinger/'fo",firjga/n.示指 Ws2SD6!4`
forensic medicine/fe'rensik’meds(8)n/n.法医学 /Xa_Xg7
fracture/'fraekt 『9/n.破裂;断裂;折裂;裂缝;裂痕;骨折;v.使破裂,使断裂 Q(Q.(
fragile/'fraed3ail/a.脆的;易碎的;虚弱的
uLFnuK
fragment/'fraegmant/n.碎片,碎块;片断v.使成碎片;使分裂 A0Z<1|6r*
freckle/'frekl/n.雀斑;晒斑 1NJ,If]
friction/'frikfan/n.摩擦;摩擦力 :6R0=oz
fulminant/'fAIminant/a.(疾病的)暴发性的 M->/
vi
fulminate/'f^lmineit/v. (疾病)暴发;爆炸 s>y=-7:N
function/'f^rjkJan;’fArjk 』an/n.机能,官能,功能v.活动;运行;起作用 %J)n#\
fundus/'f^ndas/n.底,基底 o&M2POI~q
fungus/'fArjges/n.真菌 $@]tTz;b
LObS
7U
G .1F(-mLd
galactic/ga'laektik/a.乳汁的;催乳的 F<SCW+>z2a
gale/geil/n.大风;(突发的)一阵 Hj&mwn]
galI/goff/n.胆汁;胆 8j~:p!@
gallbladder/'go:lblaeda/n.胆囊 s-^B)0T!
gallstone/'go:lsteun/n.胆石 "$)Nd+ny
ganglion/'gaeglien/n.神经节;腱鞘囊肿 F3k]*pk8w
gangrene/'geerjgri'n/n.坏疽 )Rhy^<xH
gastric/'gaestrik/a.胃的 > Y7nq\
gastritis/gaes'traitis/n.胃炎 GL4-v
[]6I
gastroenterolog¨g~estrau,enta'rolad3i/n.胃肠病学 dOm`p W ^
gastrointestinal/,gaestreuin'testanI/n.胃肠的 w[g(8#*
gastroscope/'gaestraskeuD/n.胃镜 N^,@
s"g
gauze/go:z/n.纱布;薄纱;薄雾 'n'83d)z
gear/gj8(r)/n.齿轮,传动装置V.开动 @WcK<Qho
gel/d3eI/n.凝胶(体);冻胶 {\tHS+]
gelatin/'d3elatin/n.明胶;动物胶;果子冻 OGmOk>_
gene/d3i:n/n.基因 53y,eLf
genetic/d3i'netik/a.创始的,发生的,遗传学的
UsT+o
genital/'d3enitl/a.生殖的;生殖器的
5p9zl=mT
9enus l'd3i:nasln.类;属 jVh I`F{n
geriatric/Jd3eri'aetrik/a.老年病学的;老年的,衰老的 &zVF!xNy&
germ Id3a:mln.细菌;病菌;胚芽 ?Bg<74
germicide/'d3e:misaid/n.杀菌剂 a3o4> 9
germinate/’d3e:mineit/V.发芽;发生;发展 K \?b6;ea
gerontology/,d3eran'tolad3i/n.老年医学 R-xWZRl>
giddy/'gidi/a.头晕的;眼花缭乱的;轻浮的 o+U]=q*|)$
ginger/'d3ind3e/n.生姜;活力 3hzI6otKS
gland/glaend/n.腺 `Qzga}`"]
globular/'glo bjula/a.球状的;有小球的 BIx Z4Ft
globule/'glo bju:l/n.小球;液滴;药丸 )ESF)aKMiz
globulin/'glo bjulin/n.球蛋白 l=jfgsjc
glossal/'glo:seI/a.舌的 WM8
Ce0E
glossitis/gIo'saitis/n.舌炎 vo'=d"zm
glorris/'glotis/n.声门 V?{[IMRC
gIucose/'glu:keus/n.葡萄糖 _O!)aD
glue/gfu:/n.胶,胶水v.胶合,粘贴a.胶的 .gPE Qc+D
glycerol/'gliserol/n.甘油’ zP\n<L5
glycogen/'glaikaudsen/n.糖原 &
w{""'
glycosuria/'gla ikes'juaria/ n.糖尿 4H4U
goiter/'goita(r)/n.甲状腺肿 Nr.maucny
gonad/'gonaed/n.性腺;生殖腺 -Fcg}\9
gorge/g0:d3/n.咽喉;胃;暴食;山峡v.塞饱;狼吞虎咽地吃 igNZe."V
gout/gu:/n.痛风 [qhQj\cK
graft,gra:ft/n.移植片,移植物 ?y( D_Nt L
gram(me)/gream/n.克(重量单位) @^Tof5?F?
gram—negative/graem’negetiv/a.革兰阴性 2t h\%
9ram‘positive/graem’pozetiv/n.革兰阳性的 ]fH U/%
granule/'graenju:l/ n.颗粒;粒剂 x,W)qv
gravity/'graeviti/n.重力,引力;严肃,庄重 E|u#W3-:
groove/gru:v/ n.槽,沟,纹v.开槽 TV$Pl[m
guinea— pig/'gini/ n.豚鼠;天竺鼠 V=";vRS8
gut/gAt/n.肠子; (p1.)内脏;勇气;力量;效力 5@3[t`n'
gymnastics/d5im'naestiks/ n.体操;体育 }kg?A oo
gynecology/gaini'kolad3i/n.妇科学 kz]vXJ
R:+2}kS5e{
H n-m+@jR z
halitosis 正haeli'tausis/n.口臭 f&+=eUp
hallucination/halu:si'neif an/n.幻觉 2UYtFWB9o
hatch/heatJ/v.孵,孵化;策划,图谋n.孵化,结果n.舱口,小门 Z5aU7
heaRbum/'ho:tb3:n/a.胃灼热;妒忌,不满 19od#
d3+
heat-stroke/'hi:t'strauk/n.中暑 %JBFG.+
hematology^hema'toled3i,hema-/n.血液病 [jl'5l d
hematoma,,hi:ma'tauma/n.血肿
HJpkR<h
hematuria/,hi:me'tjuric/n.血尿 5>.)7D%
heine/hi:m/n.血红素 p8<Y5:`
hemiplegia/,hemi'pli:d3ia/n.偏瘫 JZ
6
{W
hemisphere/’hemisfie/n.半球;大脑半球 9g3J{pKcZ
hemoglobin/,hi:mau'gleubin/n.血红蛋白 p"4i(CWGS
hemolysis/hi:'molesis/n.溶血作用 nenYP0
hemoptysis/hi'moptisis/n.咯血 uLV@D r
hemorrhage/'hemarid3/n.出血 (uG.s %I
hemorrhoid/'hemeroid/n.痔疮 3nt&Sf
hemostasis/hi'mostesis/n.止血(法) et";*EZJX
hepatic/hi'paetik/a.肝的 c)8V^7=Q
hepatosis^hepa'teusis/n.肝病 XWvT(+J
herb/ha:b/n.草,药草 <b!ieK?\F3
hernia/'hamja/n.疝;突出 u9>zC QRO
herpes l'he:pi:z/n.疱疹 0'!v-`.
hiatus/hai'eitas/n.裂孔;间隙;脱落,(稿件等的)漏字;漏句 bX#IE[Yp}
histology/his'toled3i/n.组织学 5Cxh>,k
homeostasis/,heumiau'steisis/n.体内平衡 `6V-a_8;[
hom09eneous/Jhomeu'd3i:njas/a.同类的,同族的;均匀的;同质的 ;\7TQ9z
homocjraft/'homeugro:ft,’home/n.自体移植片;同种移植片 }49X
N
homotransplant Lheumetraens'pla:nt/n.同种移植片 J<x?bIetj
hormone/’ho:maun/n.荷尔蒙,激素 $,ev <4I&
humid/hju:mid/a.湿的;湿气重的 c;_GZ}8
humidity/hju:'miditi/n.湿气;湿度 g|*2O}<
humoral/。hju:marel/a.体液的 w)-@?jN
hyaline/haiali:n/ a.透明的;玻璃样的 P9Hv){z
hydration/hai'dreiJan/n.水合(作用) F/9]{H
hydraulic/hai'dro:Iik/a.水力的;液体的;水压的;液压的 vlCjh! x
hydrocarbon/’haidrau'ka:ban/n.烃,碳氢化合物 nd
'K4q
hydrocjen/'haidrad3en/n.氢 9v)p0
hydrolysis/hai'drolisis/n.水解(作用) AfKJaDKf
hydrophobia Lhaidrau'feubj9/n.狂犬病,恐水病 mfOr+
hydropic/hai'dropik/a.水肿的;浮肿的 ]Po9a4w#
hydrotherapy/haidra'Oerapi/n.水疗法 @O+yxGA
hyglerie l'haid3i:n/n.卫生学;卫生 )#[?pYd
hyperacid/,haipa(:)’r~esid/a.胃酸过多的;酸过多的 ]kLs2? \
hyperactivity 4haipa(:)raek'tiviti/n.活动过多;机能过敏;机能亢进 QytqO{B^
hyperplasia /haipa(:)’plei3ia/ n.增生 {snLiCl
hypertension/,haipa'ten,an/ n.高血压 a?6
r4u0
hypnosis/hip'neusis/n.催眠术;催眠状态 Et@= <g
hypnotherapy^hipna'Oerepi/ n.催眠疗法 N8(xz-6
hypoplasia/,haipeu'pleizj9/n.发育不全 xdp!'1n."g
hypotenson/,haipeu'pleizj9/n.低血压 p,}-8#K[
hypothetical/haipa'Oetik(9)l/a.假设的,有前提的 FT73P0!8.
hysteria/his'tieria/n.癔症,歇斯底里 A<^IG+Q,B7
icteric/ik'terik/a.黄疸的 dA>t
id(idem)/id/a.同著者的;同上的;同前的 .$)'7
idiopathic/,idie'paeOik/a.自发的,特发的;原发的 i+T#z
ileocecal/,ilieu'si:kalla.回结肠的 i;xH
ileum/iliam/n.回肠 fI[tU(x
ileus/ilias/n.肠梗阻 s$6zA
j!
imbalance/im'baelens/n.不平衡;失调 6NJ"ty9Bp
imbibe/im'baib/ v.喝,饮;吸入,吸收 5%D:wS1
immune/i'mju:n/a.免除的;不受影响的;有免疫力的;免疫的n.免疫者 s<'^
@Y
immunize/imju(:)naiz/v.使免疫;使免除 A/RHb^N
immunodeficiency/,irajunoudi'fi』ansi/n.免疫缺陷;免疫缺损 wxpD{P
immunolocjy/,imju'nolad3i/n.免疫学 I<|)uK7
immunorecjulation几jmjuneu,regju'lei』9n/n.免疫调节 '{XDhK
immunotherapy/i'mju:nou'Oerapi/n.免疫疗法 *MW)APw=
impair/im'p~e/v.削弱;损害,损伤 Qi2yaEB
implant/im'pla:nt/v.插入;植入 @i&LKr8
inactivate/in'aektiveit/v.灭活;使不活动 ??12
J#
inanimate lin'aenimit/a.无生命的;无生气的,没精打采的
Tn2Z{.q$
inappetence/in、aepitans/a.食欲不振;欲望缺失 nlXg8t^G
inborn/in'bo:n/a.生来的;天生的;先天的 HxAq& J;xu
incitant/in'saitant/n.兴奋剂a.兴奋的,刺激的 ~1wAk0G`n
incontinence/in'kontinans/n.失禁;无节制 >8Zz<S&z
incoordinate~inkau'o:dinitla.不协调的;不对等的 pl
Ii
incubate/'in kjubeit/v.孵育;潜伏 5+rYk|*D+k
incurable/in'kjuarebl/a.医不好的;不可救药的;不能矫正的 OP]=MZP|
indication Lindi'kei 』an/n.指示;指出;表示;指征;暗示迹象;适应证 cy7GiB2'
indicator/indikeita/n.示指(伸肌);指示器;指示剂;指示物 k#R}^Q
indigestion findi'd3estJan/n.消化不良;难理解 lG>rf*ei~
induce/in'dju:s/V.引诱,劝使;诱发,引起 5 g99t$p9
ineffective/,ini'fektiv/a.无效的;不起作用的 ?;>s<
inefficacious/,inefi'kei』as/a.无效力的,疗效不好的 8Fx~i#F T
inertia/i'ne:na/n.惯性;不活动;无力 )`F?{Sg
infarct/in'fa:kt/n.梗死 w_@NT}
infect/in'fekt/v.传染,感染 ##Z:/SU
infection/in'fekJan/n.传染,侵染;传染病;影响 SEXe
K2v
infectious/in'fe 时as/a.传染的;传染性的 )52:@=h*l
infertile/in'fa:tail/a.贫瘠的;不毛的;不生育的 "6^tG[G%
infest/in'fest/v.大批出没于;侵扰;寄生于 9X,dV7 yW
infiltrate/in'filtreit/v.渗入;浸润 w;0NtV|
inflammation 几infla'mei,9n/n.炎症,发炎;燃烧;激动 'Fo*h6=
inflammatory/in'flaematari/a.使激怒的;炎性的;炎症的 l*HONl&j
influenza/ 'influ'enza/n.流行性感冒 ;4 R1
infrared/’infra'red/a.红外线的;产生红外辐射的 ()JM161
infuse/州fju:z/ v.注入;灌输;浸渍;泡制(药) !cE>L~cza
ingest/in'd3est/V.咽下;吸收;摄取,摄入 "uN
JQ0Y
ingredient/in。g ri:dient/n.成分,组成部分;配料 Xw`vf7z*
inhibit/in'hibit/v.禁止;抑制;约束 );}k@w
fw)
inject/in'd3ekt/v.注射 5g&.P\c{
injection/in'd3ekJan/n.注射;注入;喷射 c 6}d{B[
inlet/'inlet/n.进口,入口v.引进;嵌入,插入 Wd~aS
z9
innate/'ineit/a.天生的;固有的;先天的;遗传的 ~IZ'zuc
innocuous li'no kjuas/a.无害(毒)的;不关痛痒的 :g2?)Er-
innutrition/,inju(:)’tr.Jan/n.营养不良;缺乏营养 $Eg|Qc-1
inoculate li'no kjuleit/V.给…接种;作预防注射 ylLQKdcL
inoperable/in'oparabl/a.不能(宜)动手术的 Z*.fSmT8)
inorganic,,ino:'gaenik/a.无生物的;无机的 4} 'Xrg
inpatient/'in,pei』ant/n.住院病人 `/f9
mn
insane/in'sein/a.精神错乱的;精神病的 gHQ[D|zu
insanitary/in'seenitari/a.不卫生的;有害健康的;易引起疾病的 b(_PCVC
insecticide/in'sektisaid/n.杀昆虫剂 kwMuL>5
inseminate/in'semineit/v.栽种于;使受胎 *
;Dd:D9
insensitive/in'sensitiv/a.感觉迟钝的;不敏感的 IQMk :
insert/in'sa:t/v.插入;嵌入n.插页;插入物 Ym(^
ih
insoluble/in'soUubI/a.难以溶解的 oR5hMu;j+
insomnia/in'somnia/n.失眠 /YR*KxIx
inspire/in'spaia/v.吸人,吸(气);使…产生灵感;鼓舞;产生 S6h=}
V)
instillation 以insti'lei,an/n.滴注;滴注法;滴注物 7e/Uc!&*
insufficiency/,insa 、可ansi/n.不足;不适当;机能不全;闭锁不全 zP
e4WE|
insulate/'insjuleit/v.隔离;绝缘 OwwH 45
insulin/’insjulin/n.胰岛素 }5RfY| ;
intercellular^inta(:)。seUuIa/a.细胞间的 _J }ce
interface/’irite(:),feis/n.分界面;两个独立体系的相交处 @%IZKYfc~
interferon/,inte(:)’fiaron/n.干扰素 muQH!Q
interlace几inta(:)’ leis/v.交织,交错 2"~!Pu^.j
intern(e)/in'tam/n.实习医生 3uwu}aw
interposition/in,ta:pe'ziJan/ n.插入;干预; (中)间位;介植;插补术 3q R@$pm
intersperse/,inta(:)’spa:s/v.散布;点缀 ;j-@
$j
intestine/in'testin/n.肠 $7a|
9s0
intramuscular/Jjntra'mAskjula/a.肌内的 KM g`O3_16
intravascular^intra'v~eskjula/a.血管内的 &9$0v" `H
intravenous/!intre'vi:nas/a.静脉内的;静脉注射的 SDcxro|8i
invalid lin'welid/a.有病的;病弱的;伤残的n. 病人;伤病员 a^'1o9
invalid/in'vaelid/ a.无效的;无效力的 <^UB@'lCm
invasion/in'vei3an/n.入侵;侵犯;疾病;发作 jj0@ez{3
iodine/'aiedi'n/v.碘 f-y4V}
ion/'aian/n.离子 tV9W4`Z2q
irradiation/i,reidi'ei 』an/a.照射;辐射,阐明; 放射;扩散 #^gn,^QQ
irritate/’iriteit/v.激怒,恼火;刺激;使发炎;使兴奋 q]0a8[]3
ischemia/is'ki:mia/n.局部缺血 };+ '
isolate/'aiseleit/v.隔离,孤立 >@[`,
isolation^aisau'lei,an/v.隔离;孤立;脱离;分离 [@"H2#CQ
isotope/'aiseuteup/n.同位素 e!l!T@
pf
itch/itJ/n.痒;疥疮;渴望v.发痒;渴望 uTpKT7t
B cX}[?c
J qDqIy+WR
jaundice/’d30:ndis/n.黄疸;妒忌;厌恶;偏见 0Tp?ED_
jawId30:/n.颌,颚,下巴 qDM/
6xO
jejunum/d3i'd3u:nem/n.空肠 %;!@\5$
jelly/'d3eli/n.肉冻;果子冻;胶状物v.(使) 成胶状 1(gb
-u0
junction/'d3^~kJ(a)n/n.连接,接合;接合点;交叉点 +o?.<[>!GR
juncture l'd3A~kt,a/n.接合;接合点;交界处;时机;关头 m`g%\o^6i
juvenile/'d3u:vinail/a.青少年的;适合于青少年的;幼稚的n.青少年 Xf:CGR8_
0(Vbji
K v>c[wg9P
kernel/'ka:nl/n.核,仁;核心;中心 \_!FOUPz(
kidney/'kidni/n.肾;脾气 C:hfI;*7
kilo/'ki:lau/n.公斤,千克;公里,千米 "}\2zub9
kinesiatrics/kai,ni:si'aetriks/n.运动疗法 9HLn_|yU
kinetics/kai'netiks/n.动力学 b*nytF
knee/ni:ln.膝,膝盖;膝关节 Ve2z= 6(
knot/not/ n.结;节疤;难题;海里v.打结 'P)xY-15
knuckle/'nAkl/n.指(关)节;(猪等动物的) 膝关节 N$/{f2iC
labium/'leibiam/n.唇 $.QnM
lacerate/’laesareit/v.撕碎,割碎;伤害(感情) 7t\kof
lachrymal/'laekrimal/a.泪的n. (p1) 泪腺 y`E2IE2o
lactate/'laekteit/v.分泌乳汁;喂奶 j5R= K*y
lactose/'laektaus/n.乳糖 lBR6O!sBP
lake/'leik/n.湖v.使(血液)发生血细胞溶解 gET& +M
lame/leim/a.跛;瘸的v.使跛,跛行 iEr|?,
lancet/'la;nsit,laen-/n.刺血针;柳叶刀 Y">Q16(
laporotomy/laepa'rotami/ n.剖腹术 3
a:(\:?z
lapse/laeps/n.失检;小错;跌落,下降;失检,偏离;流逝,间隔v.失检,背离;终止;失效 T)3#U8sT
lard/Io:d/n.猪油v.涂油于;润色(文章) u,PrEmy-
larva/'la:va/n.幼虫(昆虫),蚴(蠕虫) bC$n+G>6k
laryngology/,laerirj'golad3iln.喉科学 Cs^o- g!L
larynx/'laeri r]ks/n.喉 XC?H
laser/'leiza/n.激光 KofjveOiC
latitude/'l~titjud/n..纬度 \tyL`&)
laxative/'l~ksativ/n.轻泻药a.轻泻的 ;1NZY.pyc
leakage/'li:kid3/n.漏,泄漏;泄漏物;漏出量 *7ap[YXZ\w
lemon/'lemen/n.柠檬 ,G"?fQ7z R
lengthen/'lerjOan/ V.使延长;延伸
G2;Uv/vR
lens/lenz/n.透镜,镜头 SQvicZAN)`
leprosy/'leprasi/n.麻风(病) i/C#fIB2
lesion/'li:3an/n.损害,损伤 U(3LeS;mr
lethal/'li:Oal/a.致死的,致命的
1ikkm7
leukemia/Uu:'ki:mie/n.白血病 d;D^<-[i
leukocyte/’Uu:kesait/n.白细胞 y|.wL=;
leukocytosis^Uu:kasai'tausis/n.白细胞增多 *%B%BJnX
¨d/lid/n.盖;眼睑 cAVe(:k)
ligament/'ligamant/n.韧带 8}xU]N#EV
limb/lira/n.肢,手足;大树枝v.肢解;砍去树枝 t^8#
~o!%
lime/Iaim/n.石灰v.用石灰去处理 U=Z@Ip
u5T
linear/’linie/a.线的;直线的;长度的;线性的;长条形的 XiKv2vwA
link/lirjk/n.环;链;链环V.链接,联系 }mu8fm'
lipase/'laipeis,’lipeis/n.脂(肪)酶 F:hJ^:BP
lipid/'lipid,’laipid/n.脂(肪)酶 /Klwh1E
lipoid/’lipoid,’laipoid/n.a.类脂(的);脂质(的) lDMYDy{<
liquid/'likwid/n.液体a.液体的;液态的 Y)BKRS~
liquor/’like/n.液;汁;液剂;酒v.把…浸于水中 d@C ;rzR
lithiasis/li'Oaiasis/n.结石病 A
javV
liver/'live/n.肝,肝脏 (ter+rTv
lobe/laub/n.叶
1 68
U-<
Iobule/'lobju:l/n.小叶 {sX*SbJt
longevity/Ion'd3eviti/a.长寿;资历,供职期限 tE>3.0U0Q
longitude/'lond3itju:d/n.经度 hH@018+
lotion/'lauJan/n.洗液;洗剂 jVfC 4M7 ,
luetic/Uu(:)’etik/a.梅毒的;传染病的 >x!N[N
@G
lumbar/'IAmba/a.腰的 Yd/qcC(&
lumen/’Uu'min/n.内腔,流明 X 8[T*L.
lump/lAmp/n.块,团v.使成团,使成块 <U1uuOt
lymph/liraf/n.淋巴;淋巴液 !Y\hF|[z
lymphocyte/'limfasait/n.淋巴细胞 >D-$M_
Iyse/lais/v.溶解,溶化 _fMooI)U1
lysis/'laisis/ n.溶解;消散;(疾病)渐退 &1w,;45
k{@z87+&
M c-M&cU+=L
macroscopical/.maekrau'skopikal/a.宏观的,肉眼可见的 ]'M4Unu#@
macula/'maekjule/n.(尤指皮肤上的)斑点 (MxLw
:AV
macular/'m~ekjulala.斑(点)的 x; b'y4kH
magnesium/maeg'ni:zjam/n.镁 (AwbZ n*
magnet/'maegnit/n.磁铁;磁体;有吸引力的人(物) (8H^{2K~
magnetic/maeg'netik/a.磁性的;有吸引力的 nG8]c9\Q#
malaria/ma'lcaria/n.疟疾 D_, 2z
malformation/,meelfo:'mei』an/n.畸形,变形 &VQwuO
malfunction/meerfA0k 』an/n.故障;机能障碍 751\K`L
malignant/ma'lignant/a.恶性的;有害的 d6M
d~$R
malnutrition/'maelnju(:)’训,an/n.营养不良 $"_D"/*
mammal/'maemal/n.哺乳动物 l@Ml8+
manometer/ma'nomita/n.压力计;血压计 bgEUG
marrow/'maerau/ n.骨髓;精华;活力 Z/_RQ q
mask/ma:sk/n.面具;口罩v.遮盖;戴面具 +'lfW{E1t
massage/’maesQ:3/n..按摩,推拿v.按摩,推拿 kB :")$
maternal/me're:nila.母亲的;母系的 7J')o^MG
maternity/ma'te:niti/n.母性;产科医院;怀孕 ?;i6eg17<
mathematical/,maegi'maetikal/a.数学的,数学上的;精确的 */Y@:Sjf
matron/'meitran/n.护士长;女总管;总干事 v"bOv"!al
maturate/'maeljureit/v.成熟;化脓 T?% F
maximal/'maeksimal/a.最大的,最高的;最带总括性的 7H./o Vl
measles l'mi:zlzln.麻疹 xkqt(ng(
measurable l'me3erabI/a.可测量的 dc:|)bK
M
measure/'me3a/n.量度,测量;措施,办法v.量,测量 f+F /`P%
measurement/'me3amant/n.测量,度量;尺寸,大小 *.Kc-f4mP
mechanism/'mekenizam/n.机制,机理;机械装置;手法;途径 Q+uYr-
median/'mi:djan/a.中央的,当中的n.中部;中线;中值 }l_) d
medicare/'medi,k&e/n.医疗照顾方案/项目,医疗保险 \y<n{"a
medication/,medi'keiJan/n.药疗法,药物处理;药物,药剂
rJg!2
medicinal/me'disine~a.药的;药用的;治疗的 [81k4kU
medicine/'medsin,一disin/n.内服药;医药;医学;医术;内科学v.给…用药 Kk#8r+,
medico-athletics/’medikauaee'letiks/n.医疗体育 r5r K>
medicolegal I',medikau'li:gal/a.法医学的 {)-%u8J\`N
medial/'mi:djal/a.中间的;内侧的;近中的 3+(Fq5I
medulla/me'dAl8/n.髓(质) rK"$@tc
membrane/'membrein/n.膜 JQ0KXS Nr
meningitis/,menin'd3aitis/n.脑(脊)膜炎 FK+jfr [
menstrual/'menstrual/a.月经的;每月一次的 ~>+}(%<,
mesh/me』/n.网眼;网络;网状结构 2MJ0[9
metabolism/ me't~ebalizam/ n.(新陈)代谢 /FB '
metallic/mi’teelik/a.金属的;金属制的;含金属的;产金属的;像金属的 N{E>R&,q
metastasis Ima'taestasis/n.转移;转移灶;转移瘤 y" P$:l
meteorology/,mi:tja'rolad3i/n.气象学 qzmY]N+w|
methodology/meOe'dolad3i/n.方法论;(某一学科)一套方法 5 {'%trDEy
microbe l'maikraubln.微生物;细菌 +#n[55d
microbiology/maikraubarolad3i/n.微生物学 jcevpKkRG
microfilm/’maikraufilm/n.缩微胶卷;缩微照片v.用缩微法拍摄 'w!Hjq]$
microorganism/maikreu 。o:ganiz(a)m/n.微生物 +
PGfQN
microscope/'maikreskaup/n.显微镜 C>t1~^Q},9
microstructure/'meikrau'strAktje,n.微观结构;显微结构 1p`XK";g
misbirth/'mis'ba:θ/ n.堕胎;流产
Xgop1
miscarriage/mis'k~erid3/n.失败;误投;小产;流产,堕胎 r;}kw(ukC
misdiagnose/mis'daiagneuz/V.误诊 Z7OWpujCvN
mitigate/'mitigeit/V.缓和;镇静;安慰;减轻 _
@ \
mitral/ 'maitral/ a.僧帽形的;二尖瓣的
\6nWt6M
modulate/'mo djuleit/v.调整;调节 K4A=lD+
molar/'maula/n.磨牙,臼齿a.克分子的 o;-)84Aa
mole/maul/n.胎块;痣;克分子,鼹鼠 &Zq43~
molecular/mau'lekjula/a.分子的;克分子的 (hdP(U77
molecule/’moli kju:I,’mau-/n.分子;克分子;微小颗粒 K)F;^)KDHf
molten/'maultan/a.熔化的;熔融的 64`V+Hd
monocyte I'moneu,sait/n.单核细胞 QT^W00h
morbid l'mo:bid/a.病的;致病的;病态的;可怕的 S}ZM;M
morbidity/mo:'biditi / n.发病率 ^;Ap-2Ww
morphine/'mo:tim/n.吗啡 Rq9v+Xq2
morphology Imo:’folad3i/n.形态学;结构; 词法 Zwp*JH+G
mortal/'mo:tl/a.致命的;终有一死的;人世问的,凡人的n.凡人 9LzQp`In
mothball/'moB,bo:l,n.卫生球;樟脑球 g]z,*d
mucosa/mju:'keusa/n.粘膜 [2.pZB
mUCUS/'mju:kas/n.粘液 !<@k\~9^D
mumps/re^raps/n.流行性腮腺炎 FZb\VUmnV
murmur/'ma:ma/ n.咕哝;(心脏)杂音 CzST~*lH
muscle/'mAS(9)I/ n.肌肉;体力v.用力挤着真诚 /dhw~|
muscular/’m^skjula/a.肌肉的;肌肉发达的;强健的 Y7]N.G3,]
mutate/mju:'teit,变异;突变 2o?!m2W
mycology/markolad3i/n.真菌学 = w_y<V4
myopia/mai'aupie/n.近视 ;40!2P8t
vgo-[^FiP$
N * t{A=Wk
naprapathy/ndpreepeBi/n.推拿疗法;矫正疗法 M*}C.E!
narcotherapy 以na:kau"8erepi/n.麻醉疗法;睡眠疗法 buG0
#:
narcotic/na:'kotik/a.麻醉的 vw>O;u.]B
nasal/'neizal/a.鼻的;鼻音的 j+w*Absh
nausea/’no:Sj9/n.恶心;晕船 N1zB;-0t
necropsy / nekropsi/ n.尸体解剖;验尸 HG5|h[4Gt
necrosis/ne'krausis/n.坏死 K/
I3r_
neonate/'ni:eneit/n.不满一个月的婴儿 K{t7_i#tv
neoplasitc/ni:au'plaestik/a.新生物的;赘生的,(肿)瘤的 W2qW`Ujo{
nephritis/ne'fraitis/n.肾炎 3[pA:Z+xx
nervous/'na:vas/n.神经的;神经过敏的;紧张不安的 Vq -!1.v3
neural/'njuareI/a.神经的 2.Th29]
neuralgia/njua'raeld3ie/n.神经痛 o[!]xmj
neurologY/njua'rolad3i/n.神经病学;神经内科学 u&mB;:&
neuron/’njuran/n.神经元,神经细胞
9 k)?-
nipper/'nipa/n.钳子;镊子;螯 u&9|9+"N
nitrogen/'naitrad3an/n.氮 ;vc$;54K
nocturia Inok'tjuaria/n.夜尿 L'`W5B@
nocturnal/nok'ta:nlla.夜问的;夜发的 b6'%nR*f
node/naud/n.节;结;瘤;中心点 .3Jggp
nodule/'nodju:l/ n., j、结节,/j、瘤 .^X IZ
nomenclature/nau'menklatfa/n.名称;术语; 命名(法);术语集 :%{MMhbx
nostril/'nostril/n.鼻孔 v1 d]
nourish/'nAriJ/ v.施肥于;提供养分;养育 s>9w+|6Ji
nourishment/"nArifmant/ n.食物,滋养品 C(Yk-7
noxious/’ nokJas/ a.有害的;不卫生的;有毒的 P"cc$lB~ I
nucleus/’nju:klias,a.核;核心;原子核;细胞核 5YQ4]/h
numb/ham/a.麻木的;失去感觉的 =.#*MYB.l
nutrient/’nju:triant/n.营养品a.营养的;滋养的 wBTnI>l9[
nutriology/,nju:trroled3i/n.营养学 sV@kQ:
nutrition/nju:’tr玎an/n.营养;滋养;营养物;食物 ~raRIh=
nyctalopia 以nikta'laupia/n.夜盲症 xwW[6Ah
X8~cWW
O C%85Aq* 4
qhRs5QXL
obesitv/au'bisiti/n.肥胖症 wv|:-8V
obstetrics/ob'stetriks/n.产科学;助产术 \h~;n)FI
ocdude/o'klu:d/v.闭塞的;堵塞;(牙齿) 咬合 N J9H=
occult/。'kAff/a.隐(伏)的;潜隐性的;秘密的 ]d&6 ?7 !>
ocular/'o kjule/a.眼的;视觉的;目击的 B5hk]=
Ud
officinal/ofrsainl,o'fisinl/a。药房现成有售的;依据药典配制的;药用的n.成药;药用植物 *`>(K&
oncology,。rj'kolad3i,on-/ n.肿瘤学 w^sM,c5d
onset/'onset/n.攻击,袭击;开始;发作 (y7U}Sb'
opaque/au'peik/a.不透光的;不反光的;不传导的;晦涩的 UxzZr%>s
ophthalmology/,ofBael'molad3i/n.眼科学,眼科 $&M"Ji
opiate/'aupiet/n.阿片制剂 7Co
}4
opium/'aupjam/n.阿片;麻醉剂 ( ?3 )l
optical/’optikal/a.眼的,视力的;视觉的,光学的 ?*zRM?*
optics/'optiks/ n. (用作单或复)光学 / Li?;H
optometrist/。p'tom itrist/ n.配镜师 *q{/`Z{wy
orbit/’0:bit/n.眼眶,眼窝;轨道v.作轨道运行
;]34l."85
organ /'o:gan/n.器官;风琴 "15mOW(!+
organelle/Jo: ge'nel/n.细胞器;小器官 t5G@M&d4Eo
organic/ o: 'gaenik/a.器官的;有机的 V)
V\M6
organism/'o: ganizam/ n.有机体;生物 |Tuk9d4]
orifice /'orifis/n.孔,口 "yxIaTZu
orthopedics/o;ea'pi: diks/n.矫形外科学 Zmw'.hL
osmosis/oz'meusis/n.渗透(作用) ?u{y[pI6
osteoma/osti'euma/n.骨瘤 yxh8sAZ
otitis/eu'taitis/n.耳炎 R_eKKi@VH
otorhinolaryngology/’autau,rainau,laerirj’g olad3i/ n.耳鼻咽喉科学
*[t@j*al
outpatient/aut'pei,ant/n.门诊病人 ~]a:9Ev*
ovaI/'ouval/ a.卵形的;椭圆形的n.卵形物 y((I2g1rv
ovary/'auvari/n.卵巢 N1`/~Gi
overactivity/'auvaraek'tiviti/n.活动过度;过度活跃、 Q"n|<!DN
overdose/'auvedaus/n.过量用药v.使…服药过量 xH#R_
ovum/'auvam/n.卵细胞 ?NoG.
oxide/'oksaid/n.氧化物 !%>p;H%0
oxidize/'oksi,daiz/v.使氧化;使生锈 /co^swz
oxygen/'oksid3an/n.氧 gf7%vyMo$
oxygenate/'oksid3ineit/v.氧化;充氧 J=|PZ2"
a[bu{Z]%
P &[ejxK"
pacemaker/。peismeika/ n.起搏器,带头者,标兵 Rqu_[M
painkiller/'peinkila(r)/n.止痛药 i;>Yx#
palate/'paelit,一at/n.上腭,味觉 PRcW}"m]Qg
palliative/'paeliativ/a.姑息的;治标的 'F.Da#st!}
palpitate/ 'paelpiteit/V.悸动;急速地跳动 RuSKJ,T:9
palsy/'po:lzi/n.瘫痪;中风,痉挛 97;`R[^J
pancreas/'paenkrias,’p~er]-/n.胰(腺) w6(E$:#d
pandemic/ paen'demik/ a.全国流行的;传染的n.传染病 -,+zA.{+W
pap/paep/n.软食;半流质食物 1S
.~Vh0Q,
papula/'paepjul8/n.丘疹;小突起 Wv!#B$J~U
paralyse,paeralaiz/V.使麻痹,使瘫痪 tGv5pe*r
paralysis/pa'raelisis/n.麻痹,瘫痪 Hz39v44
paralyze,paeralaiz/v.使麻痹,使瘫痪 r&6X|2@
parenterally/pae'renterali/ad.不经肠道 1P i_V
paroxysm/'paeraksizam/n.阵发;突发 NH+?7rf8
pathogen/'peaCed3(9)n/n.病原体 d^AXhQjQN-
pathology/pa'Oolad3i/n.病理学 &p|+K
XIf
pathophysiology,paeeau,fizi 、olad3i/n.病理生理学 2loy4f
pediatrics/,pi: di'aetriks/ n.儿科学 cCOw7<
pelvis/'pelvis/n.骨盆 g{0a]'ph
penicillin/,peni'silin,pdni-/n.青霉素 |hHj7X<?k
pepsin/'pepsin/n.胃蛋白酶 zpi
Q ;P
peptic/’peptik/a.消化性的;助消化的;消化液的 2Iv&XxSo
percuss/pa:'k^s/ V.叩诊;震动;敲打 R.nAD{>h*
percutaneous/,pa:kju(:)’teinias/a.经皮的 NPc@;g]d"
perforate/'pa:fareit/v.穿孔;贯穿 U~h
f,Oxi
perfuse/pe(:)’ fju:z/ v.洒;灌注;使充满 jUnS&1]MF
peripheral/pa'riferal/ a.末梢的;周围的,全、周的 iN\m:m
permeable/’pa:miabI/a.可渗透的;具渗透性的 /qf
(5Bm
permeate/。pa:mieit/V.渗入;透过;弥漫; 充满 Fl8*dXG&
pernicious/pa:'ni,as/a.有害的,有毒的;恶性的;致命的 LdAWCBLS
perspire/pas'paia/v.排汗 `X;' *E]e
pertussis/pa(:)’tAsis/n.百日咳 ~1xfE C/
pharmaceutical 几fa:me'Sju:tikal/a.药学的;药物的;药用的;药剂师的 OGA_3|[S
pharmacology/ ,fo:ma'kolad3i/ n.药理学;药物学, YF)uAJ Ak
pharmacy/’fa:mesi/n.药学;制药;药店, 药房 MK1V1F`
pharyngitis肘aerin'd3aitis/n.咽炎 ]Q8[,HTG
pharyngoscope/fa'ri~1gaskaup/ n.咽镜 UQ[!k 6
pharynx/'faerirjks/n.咽 !]#@:Z
phosphate/'fosfeit/n.磷酸盐 C_5o&O8Bc
phosphorus/'fosfaras/n.磷 Z|t`}lK
physician/fifzi』an/n.内科医生 1:Sq?=&
physiological/,fizia'lod3ikal/ a.生理学的;生理的 GvB;o^Wd
physiology几fizi'olad3i/n.生理学 ^$>Q6.x?*)
pill/pil/n.药丸v.作丸药 \}Hi\k+h':
pinkeye/'pirjkai/n.火眼;红眼病 }Mv$Up
pituitary/pi'tju(:)itari/a.垂体的;粘液的n.垂体;垂体前后叶制剂 ?b,4mDptE
placebo/ple'si:beu/n.安慰剂;宽慰话 5I`_SOa!
placenta/pfa'sente/n.胎盘 l.>3gjr
plague/pleig/n.瘟疫;鼠疫;灾祸;天灾v.染瘟疫 U))2?#
plaque/pla:k/n.斑;血小板;噬菌区 6x*$/1'M3;
plasma/'pleezma/n.血浆 `<#Ufi*c
plater/'pleita/n.灰泥;膏药v.涂灰泥;敷贴膏药;减轻 w%2|Po5
platelet/'pleitlit/n.血小板 UM(`O
h8
pleura/'pluera/n.胸膜 Vb57B.I
plexus/’plekses/n.(血管,淋巴管,神经等的)丛 #{8t
?v l
pneumonia/nju(:)’mgunj0/n.肺炎 [gkOwU=?
poison/'poizn/n.毒物,毒药v.放毒;毒害 S!Bnz(z
poisonous/'poiznas/a.有毒的 bxc!x>)
polarization/,peulerarzeiJan/n.(电)极化;极化强度;偏振;两极分化 ABIQi[A
polarize/'peuleraiz/v.极化;偏振;使两极分化 t&>eZ"
polymer/'polim8/n.聚合物;聚合体 hY(q@_s
polyp l'polip/n.息肉 dxa[9>V
pore/po:,poe/n.毛孔;气孔;细孔;v.凝视 BD_"w]bqD
portal/'po:taI/a.肝门的;门静脉的 Io*
mFa?
postmortem/’paust'mo:tam/a.死后的;验尸的n.尸体解剖;验尸 1nZ7xCDK98
potassium/pe'taesjam/n.钾 RD_l
potentiate/pc'tenJieit/V.加强;使更有效力(尤指药物) $5r1Si)
powder/'paude/n.粉末,药粉 *eEn8rAr
pox/poks/n.痘,疹;脓疱 3E$h
W
practitioner/praek'ti,ena/n.开业者;实践者 JTS<n4<a
preadolescence/'pri:,aedau'lesns/n.青春期以前一段时期 D>6vI
precancerous/'pri:'kaensaras/a.癌前期的;可能成癌的 j"4]iI+ {"
predispose/’pri:dis'pauz/v.使易感染;预先安排 NGp^/PZX0
predisposition/pri:,dispe'zi 』an/n.倾向;素质;易罹病的素质 i}_d&.DbF
pregnancy/'pregnensi/n.怀孕;怀孕期 3FQXp
pregnant/'pregnant/a.怀孕的;孕育着的 3f)!RKS9q
premature/,prema'tjua/a.早熟的;不到期的n.早产的婴儿, sOBuJx${m
premed(premedical)/'pri:'med/a.医科大学预科的 dz"HO!9
preoperative/'pri:'operativ/ a.手术前的 qG8-UOUDt
preparation 4prepa'rei,an/n.准备,预备;制剂,制备品 ZK?:w^Z
prescribe/pris'kraib/v.处(方),开(药);规定;指示;命令 pcO{%]?p
prescription/prrskrip』an/n.药方,处方;命令;指示;规定 rrc>O*>{i
prick/prik/v.刺(穿);戳(穿);刺痛 #(dERET*
prism/’prizam/n.棱镜;棱柱(体),角柱(体) |W;EPQ+<
probation/pra'bei 』an/n.检验;验证;试用;见习 G1S:hw%rp
probe/praub/n.探针;探查;探测器V.用探针探查;探查;查究 z\6/?5D#v
procaine/'praukein,preu'kein/n.普鲁卡因 dY$jg
prodrome/'pradraum/n.前驱症状;先兆 U\`yLsKvH`
prognosis/prog'neusis/n.预后 jKhj 7dR
prolapse/'praulaeps/n.脱垂;下垂 7p+uHm
propagate/'propageit/n.繁殖;宣传;传播 3@^b's'S|}
prophylaxis/Jprofrlmksi/n.预防;预防法 X0zE-h6P
prostate/'prosteit/n.前列腺 xyaU!E*
protein/'prauti:n/n.蛋白质a.含蛋白的 xx
EcmS#>
protoplasm/,prautaplaezam/n.原生质,细胞质 [.*o<
KP
prototype/'preutetaip/n.原型;标准;典型 -"X}
)N2
proximate/’proksimit/a.贴近的;近似的;即将到来的 3I.0uLjg^
proximitv/prok'simiti/n.贴近,接受;近似 ^`Qh*:T$
pseudo/'psju:deu/a.假的,冒充的 u9^
R
?y
psychiatry/sarkaiatri/n.精神病学 & wG3RR|
psychic/'saikik/a.精神的;心理的 }dSxrT
psychological^saika'lod3ikal/a.心理的,心理学的 _=oNQ
psychology/sarkolad3i/n.心理学 ICI8xP}a?
psychosis/sarkausis/n.精神病;精神极度不安 !>L+q@l)
puberty/’pju:be(:)ti/n.青春期 26\*x
pulmonary/'pAImanari/a.肺的 S&m5]h!D
pulse/pAls;pals/n.脉搏;脉冲v.搏动,跳动 B\a#Vtyut
puncture/'pArjkt,9/n./ v.穿刺,刺 QWWoj[d#
purification/J pjuarifi'kei,an/ n.纯化,净化;提纯 h8uDs|O9n
purifV/’pjuarifai/vt.使纯净,使洁净;纯化 Cb/?hT
purulent/’pjuarulant/ a.化脓的;.脓性的 p; ZEz<M
pus/pAs/n.脓;脓液 *cn#W]AE
pylorus/parlo:ras/n.幽门 Y)X58_En
pyrexia/parreksia/n.发热 8!AMRE
lZupn?
Q >
AV
R3b
quadrant/'kwodrant/n.四分体;象限
YErn50L
quantify/'kwontifai/v. 确定…数量 6}6ky9
quantitate/’kwontiteit/v.测定(估计)…的 Y;eJo
quantitative I'kwontitetiv/a.量的;定量的 ;ckv$S[p
quarantine/’kworenti:n/n.检疫;检疫处;隔 ljrA^P,>P
quart/'kwo:t/n.夸脱 #2!M+S
quiescence/kwaresns/n.静止;休眠;(疾病 S hM}w/4
quinine/kwrni:n/n.奎宁resin/'rezin/n.树脂;松香 s=nE'/q1|
quinsy/'kwinzi/n.扁桃体周围脓肿 = *A_{u;E
#dGg !D
R "Rp ]2'?
relaxant/ri'laeksant/ a. 弛张的;n.弛缓药 /z4xq'<
remedy/ 'remidi/n. 药品; 治疗措施;补救办法,数量v.治疗;补救 n~d`PGs?f
remit/rrmit/v.缓解,减轻 | We @p
remittent/rrmitent/a. 弛张的;忽重忽轻的,离;隔离区间歇性的 *X;g
Y
renal/'ri:nl/a.肾的 FZ^byIS[
resect/ri(:)’sekUv.切除的)被遏制状态 I$`Vw >
resident/'rezident/n.居民;常住者;住院医师 ZtEHP`Iin
resonance/’rezenens/ n.回声,反响;共振;共鸣 V_(?mC
rabies/ 'reibi:z,’rae-/n.狂犬病 9_ Qm_
resonate/ 'rezaneit/ v.共振,谐振;共鸣 ANCgch\
radial/’reidjel/a.光线的;射线的;辐射状的; ^U_B>0`ch
resin/'rezin/n.树脂;松香桡骨的n.放射部;射线 -c=IO(B/
resonance/’rezenens/n.回声,反响;共振; w'5~GhnP+
radicle/'raedikl/n.根;基共鸣 @/JGC%!
radioactive/'reidieu'aektiv/a.放射性的 JPUDnPr
reticular/rrti kjula/a.网状的
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radiograph/'reidiaugra:f/n.放射照片 &/\0_CoTR\
retina/'retina/n.视网膜 Ok
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radiology/,reidroled3i/n.放射学 $Y,]D*|
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retrograde/'retreugreid/a.后退的;退行性的; IFPywL{K
radiotherapy/'reidieu'eerepi/n.放射疗法逆行的 HXdPKS4q
rale/reil/n.哕音;水泡音 JZL!(>tI
reversible/rrve:sebl/a.可逆的 &,&+/Sr11
ramify/'raemifai/v.分枝;成网状 ]hvB-R16f
revitalize/ri'vaitelaiz/v.使恢复元气;使新生 4kg9R^0
rash/raef/n.疹a.急躁的 'KQuz)-
rheumatism/'ru:matizam/n.风湿病 l
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reactivate/rraektiveit/v.使恢复活动;使复能 il-&d]AP
rheumatoid/'ru:metoid/a.类风湿病的 Lp
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reactor/ri(:)’8ekte/n.反应堆;呈阳性反应的 (rwbF
rhinitis/rarnaitis/n.鼻炎人或动物 V7[qf "
rib/rib/n.肋骨 )cqhb
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reagent/ri:'eid3ent/n.试剂;反应力;反应物 9D#PO">|
rickets/'rikits/n.佝偻病
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recipe/'resipi/n.菜谱;配方;处方 Uero!+_
rift/rift/n.裂缝;空隙v.裂开;渗入 ,+X8?9v
recipient/rrsipient/n.接受者;受血者;受体 6PMu;#
rubella/ru:'bele/n.风疹 9i`LOl:;
recrudesce/,ri:kru:'des/v.(病痛)复发 t'Q48QAb?
rectitis/rek'taitis/n.直肠炎 C6P6 hJm
rectum/'rektem/n.直肠 ;%jt;Xv9
recumbent/rikAmbant/a. 躺着的;斜靠的 ixS78KIr
referral/rrfe:rel/n.工作的分派;治疗安排 g{J
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reflex/'ri:fleks/n.反射(作用);反应能力 ev?>Nq+Z
refluent/ ” refluent/ a.倒流的,回流的的 QHM39Eu]
refractory/ri'fr~ekteri/a.难治疗的;顽固性的 1QN]9R0`#7
regimen/。red3imen/n.社会制度;生活制度;服药时间(表) R*[ACpxr
rehabilitate/,ri:(h)e'biliteit/v.使复原,恢复 g]ihwm~
relapse/ rrlaeps/ n./ v.复发;再发 'QV4=
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sac/seek/n.囊;液囊 x9ws@=[:
saliva/se'laiva/n.唾液 =az$WRV+7!
salubrious/se'Uu:bries/a.(气候,空气等)有益健康的;健康的;有利的 |(V%(_s
salutary/'seeUuteri/a.有益健康的;有治疗作用;有益的 ^4fkZh
salve/sa:v,saelv/n.油膏剂;药膏;止痛药 @KpzxcEoO
sanatorium/,saene'to:riem/n.疗养院;休养地 .6"7Xxe]<
sanatory/'saeneteri/a.有助健康的;有疗效的 RTU:J67E
sane/sein/a.无疾病的;健全的;神智正常的;(正常生活) 明智的 ^$L/Mv+
sanitarian/saeni'tsgrien/a.公共卫生的;保健的n.公共卫生学家;保健专家 =['ijD4TW
sanitary/’saeniteri/a.关于环境卫生的;清洁的;卫生的 )} #r"!
saturate/'seatfareit/v.使饱和,浸透 4Oy
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saturation/,seat,e'reiJen/ n.饱和;浸透 NWpRzh8$u
scab/skmb/n.痂v.结痂 Z
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scabies/'skeibii,'z/n.疥疮 Q d./G5CC
scalp/skaelp/n.头皮 D[r
scalpel/'skaelpel/n.手术刀 O>Sbb2q?"
schistosomiasis^fisteseu'maiesis/n.血吸虫病 gvJJ.IX]+
schizophrenia/,skizeu'fri;nie/n.精神分裂症 {k*_'0
sclerosis/sklie'reusis/n.硬化(症) /7#&qx8
scurvy/'ske:vi/n.坏血病 oN$ZZk
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secrete/si'kri; t/ v.藏匿;(生理)分泌 <