考博英语汉译英常考短语[font=ˎ̥] +J
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政治类[font=ˎ̥] !xz{X ?
[font=ˎ̥]1. 日益昌盛[font=ˎ̥] become increasingly prosperous b
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2. 快速发展[font=ˎ̥] develop rapidly Ag_I'
3. 隆重集会[font=ˎ̥] gather ceremoniously 3$
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4. 热爱和平[font=ˎ̥] love peace {:ZsUnzm
5. 追求进步[font=ˎ̥] pursue progress ~zyD=jxP9
6. 履行权利和义务[font=ˎ̥] perform the responsibilities and obligations {7+y56[yu
7. 回顾奋斗历程[font=ˎ̥] review the course of struggle *7^w}v+.
8. 展望伟大征程[font=ˎ̥] look into the great journey [Q:mLc
9. 充满信心和力量[font=ˎ̥] be filled with confidence and strength +|6 u
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10. 必胜[font=ˎ̥] be bound to win &0JCZ/e
11. 主张各国政府采取行动[font=ˎ̥] urge governments of all countries to take action iU "{8K,
12. 和平共处[font=ˎ̥] coexist peacefully eWU@@$9
13. 对内开放和对外开放[font=ˎ̥] open up both externally and internally \@F!h8e4
14. 经历两个不同时期[font=ˎ̥] experience two different periods %617f=(E?!
15. 战胜无数的困难[font=ˎ̥] overcome numerous difficulties +~!\;71:f
16. 赢得一个又一个胜利[font=ˎ̥] win one victory after another cB|Rj}40v
17. 完全意识到[font=ˎ̥] be fully aware that m$80D,3
18. 迈出重要的一步[font=ˎ̥] make an important step WQ)vu&;
19. 采取各种措施[font=ˎ̥] adopt various measures $pfN0/`(
20. 得出结论[font=ˎ̥] ,告一段落[font=ˎ̥] draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion !y-,r4\@`
21. 正确处理经济发展同人口、资源、环境的关[font=ˎ̥] correctly handle the relationship of economic development versus([font=ˎ̥]with)[font=ˎ̥]population,[font=ˎ̥]natural resources and environment YZQF*fj
22. 鼓励创建文明家庭[font=ˎ̥] encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” N^xk.O_TO
23. 拒绝生小孩[font=ˎ̥] refuse to have a child al{}p
24. 提出离婚[font=ˎ̥] ask for a divorce Pef$-3aP>E
25. 和睦相处[font=ˎ̥] live in harmony ]}s'`44J9e
26. 倡导人力资源管理[font=ˎ̥] advocate the management of human resources M\)(_I)V=
27. 损害人类社会的道德观[font=ˎ̥] damage the morality of human society y)0wM~E;2
28. 开辟人类历史新纪元[font=ˎ̥] start a new chapter in the history of human V
jZx{1kCR
29. 禁止他人作克隆人的实验[font=ˎ̥] inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments I'a&n}jx
30. 造福人类和科学[font=ˎ̥] benefit mankind and science *?s"~XVs
31. 控制人口数量[font=ˎ̥](增长[font=ˎ̥]) control the population size (growth) o.x<h";
32. 控制人口出生率[font=ˎ̥] control birth rate ;.#l[
33. 提高人口素质[font=ˎ̥] improve the population quality {+^qm8n
34. 晚婚晚育[font=ˎ̥] marry late and have children late (delayed marriage and delayed child bearing ) 3W.
5[;}
35. 优化人口结构[font=ˎ̥] optimize the population structure vu=`s|R
36. 优生优育[font=ˎ̥] bear and rear better children m5\/7 VC
37. 尊重和保障人权[font=ˎ̥] respect and guarantee human rights 7B8.;0X$W
38. 维护和促进人民的生存权和发展权[font=ˎ̥] safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and development wxIWh>pZa
[font=ˎ̥]39. 提倡晚婚晚育[font=ˎ̥] encourage late marriage and late childbirth x>*#cOVz;C
40 坚持计划生育的基本国策[font=ˎ̥] stick to the basic state policy for family planning O\ph!?L
21. 实现民族独立[font=ˎ̥] realize national independence <6[P5>
22. 追求真理[font=ˎ̥] seek the truth -:NFF'
23. 建立社会主义制度[font=ˎ̥] establish a socialist system 5dem~YY5
24. 根除[font=ˎ̥] (防止[font=ˎ̥],消除[font=ˎ̥])腐败[font=ˎ̥] root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption ]] Jg%}o
25. 响应号召[font=ˎ̥] respond to the call +u]L#].;
26. 进入新时期[font=ˎ̥] enter a new period EhK5<v}
27. 实行新政策[font=ˎ̥] practice new policies <Q|(dFr`v
28. 展现生机和活力[font=ˎ̥] display one’s vigor and vitality z4iZE*ZS
29. 增强综合国力和国际竞[font=ˎ̥] enhance comprehensive(overall) national strength and international competitiveness 'D<84|w:1
30. 进入世界先进行列[font=ˎ̥] edge into the advanced ranks in the world "j] r
31. 解决温饱问题[font=ˎ̥] solve the problem of food and clothing :rhh=nHgn
32. 吸收各国文明的先进成果[font=ˎ̥] absorb what is advanced in other civilizations HA W57N
33. 与日俱增[font=ˎ̥] increase every day @A;Ouu(
34. 实现夙愿[font=ˎ̥] fulfill the long-cherished wishes q>H f2R
35. 必将实现[font=ˎ̥] be bound to come true D
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36. 锻造一支人民军队[font=ˎ̥] forge a people’s army BjsF5~+\
37. 建立巩固的国防[font=ˎ̥] build a strong national defense 21edu.com l7M![Ur
38. 进行和谈[font=ˎ̥] hold peace talks Wi3S
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39. 修改法律[font=ˎ̥] amend the laws 6nP-IKL
40. 在...中起(至关)重要作用[font=ˎ̥] play a major (crucial, an important ) role in .Bb86Y=3
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经济类[font=ˎ̥] !w #x@6yq
[font=ˎ̥]1. 给...带来机遇和挑战[font=ˎ̥] present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to "- XJZ;5
2. 给...带来积极影响[font=ˎ̥] bring a more positive impact on...[font=ˎ̥]. jUg.Y98
3. 给予财政资助[font=ˎ̥] support financially Q@HW`@i
4. 有巨大潜力[font=ˎ̥] have huge potential for )Fw{|7@N
5. 开发[font=ˎ̥] / 青睐中国市场[font=ˎ̥] tap / favor the Chinese market /ig'p53jL
6. 申请专利[font=ˎ̥] apply for a patent X!/o7<
7. 阻碍...的经济发展[font=ˎ̥] handicap (hamper) the economic development k5ZkD+0Jo
8. 增加农业投入[font=ˎ̥] invest more in agriculture 0z1UF{{
9. 有望达到(上升到)[font=ˎ̥] be expected to reach (rise to, be up to) etk@ j3#
10. 造成很大压力[font=ˎ̥] pose a big pressure on dOfEEqPI
11. 占领市场[font=ˎ̥]10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market &9:"X
12. 缩小...间的距离[font=ˎ̥] narrow the gap between ZlxJY%oeu
13. 加快经济发展和结构调整[font=ˎ̥] speed up economic development and restructuring G<f"_NT
14. 夺回失去的市场[font=ˎ̥] take back lost market r
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15. 减轻...的负担[font=ˎ̥] reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) %e,X7W`'2
16. 采取反垄断措施[font=ˎ̥] take anti-monopoly measures to !W3bHy:C"
17. 加快努力[font=ˎ̥] speed up efforts to eO?.8OM-a
18. 在..建立分公司[font=ˎ̥] set up branches in 6;8Jy
19. 促进改革[font=ˎ̥] promote reform Pm*N!:u
20. 面对可能的压力和竞争[font=ˎ̥] face possible pressure and competition %/r}_V(UN
21. 充分利用[font=ˎ̥] make full use of }q~M$
22. 把列...为基本国策[font=ˎ̥] list…..as fundamental national policies 43p0k&;-7
23. 发挥自身优势[font=ˎ̥] give full play to one’s advantages gfW8s+
24. 开拓市场[font=ˎ̥] exploit markets NrrnG]#p1
25. 扩大消费市场[font=ˎ̥] expand consumption market X\dPQwas
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26. 改善投资环境[font=ˎ̥] improve the environment for investment Np?%pB!Q
27. 加强风险防范[font=ˎ̥] prepare oneself against possible risks +dIO+(
&g
28. 扩大贫富差距[font=ˎ̥] widen the gap between the rich and the poor ARt+"[.*p
29. 为...提供巨大商机[font=ˎ̥] present huge business opportunities ">LX>uYmX-
30. 快速稳定增长[font=ˎ̥] grow fast and steadily ^3B&E^R
31. 让...处于同一起跑线[font=ˎ̥] put… on the same platform and at the same starting point ,( ?q
32. 赶超先进[font=ˎ̥] surpass the advanced L-}6}5[
33. 遵循市场经济的规律[font=ˎ̥] follow the law of market economy V&75n.L
34. 根据市场做出调整[font=ˎ̥] gear ourselves to the market orientation ygA~d9"
35. 牟取暴利[font=ˎ̥] seek excessive profits [-$ :XOO
36. 做好充分准备[font=ˎ̥] make good preparations for E>}
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37. 对...造成/构成威胁[font=ˎ̥] form /[font=ˎ̥]pose [font=ˎ̥]a threat to… JQtBt2
38. 和...合作[font=ˎ̥] cooperate with 21edu.com y]veqa
39. 和...进一步合作[font=ˎ̥] further cooperation with rh6gB]X]3:
40. 提高公务员工资[font=ˎ̥] raise the salaries of civil servants VW[!%<
41. 计算出准确的工资水平[font=ˎ̥] figure out an exact salary level /7)l 22<
42. 和...有合作关系[font=ˎ̥] have cooperative ties with Id/-u[-yo
43. 从国外引进先进技术和管理经验[font=ˎ̥]introduce from abroad the advanced technology and management expertise %}nNwuJ
44. 优胜劣汰[font=ˎ̥] select the superior and eliminate the inferior H:d@@/
45. 保证下岗职工的基本生活[font=ˎ̥] guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers k\qF> =
46. 取缔非法收入[font=ˎ̥] ban unlawful incomes (ban illegal earnings) 5a PPq~%
47. 深化改革[font=ˎ̥] deepen the reform VJeoO)<j
48. 控制通货膨胀[font=ˎ̥] control inflation (keep inflation under control) S{q c1qj
49. 让位于竞争需要[font=ˎ̥] give way to the need for competition DhVF^=x$
50. 向...投资巨额资金[font=ˎ̥] invest huge amounts of money into <;R}dlBASW
51. 损失惨重[font=ˎ̥] suffer great losses L>&o_bzp
52. 制造假象[font=ˎ̥] create smoke screens to do kTjx.
53. 陷入困境[font=ˎ̥] land oneself in deep trouble DaN=NURDV
54. 吸引外商投资[font=ˎ̥] attract foreign investment vH^6O:V
55. 抓住机遇[font=ˎ̥] seize opportunities V?.')?'V
56. 适应...的发展[font=ˎ̥] adapt oneself to the development of
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[font=ˎ̥]57. 被指控接受贿赂[font=ˎ̥] be accused of accepting bribes NM`5hd{
58. 和...达成(签订)协议[font=ˎ̥] reach([font=ˎ̥]sign)[font=ˎ̥] an agreement with Q(3Na 6
59. 促进地区间的合作[font=ˎ̥] promote regional cooperation rW8.bMmM
60. 退还大量钱款[font=ˎ̥] give back a large amount of money
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61. 举报非法行为[font=ˎ̥] disclose any illegal activities BkP'b{z|
62. 筹集足够的资金[font=ˎ̥] raise enough funds 4Pbuv6`RK
63. 采取不同的办法[font=ˎ̥] adopt various methods Q1A_hW2 x
64. 承担风险[font=ˎ̥] bear (take) risk *[P"2b#
65. 创收外汇[font=ˎ̥] earn foreign exchange (currency) eWgqds
66. 活跃市场[font=ˎ̥] enliven the market 5a`f%
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67. 造成损失[font=ˎ̥] cause a loss to 6/%dD DU
68. 十分重视[font=ˎ̥] attach importance to 1&,d,<
69. 制订...法律[font=ˎ̥] make a law of (to) AqdQiZ^9
70. 大力发展[font=ˎ̥] strive to develop 9_h
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71. 提高居民生活[font=ˎ̥] improve residents’ standard of living Ke
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72. 提高管理水平[font=ˎ̥] raise the management level D<16m<b
73. 加强管理[font=ˎ̥] reinforce the management >{v,HOxl
74. 完善服务[font=ˎ̥] perfect services U9*uXD1\
75. 刺激国内需求[font=ˎ̥] stimulate domestic demand *&=sL
76. 打破垄断[font=ˎ̥] break the monopoly t-gLh(-.
77. 加快竞争步伐[font=ˎ̥] accelerate the competition @26gP:Um
78. 为当地人带来多种经济和社会效益[font=ˎ̥] bring multiple economic and social benefits to the local people 21edu I)JqaM
[font=ˎ̥]79. 优先发展公共运输[font=ˎ̥] give priority to the development of public transportation s U|\? pJ
80. 调整产业结构[font=ˎ̥] adjust the industrial structure 5~pQ$-
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文化类[font=ˎ̥] <-]
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1.消除愚昧[font=ˎ̥] eliminate ignorance } xy>uT
2.扫除文盲[font=ˎ̥] eliminate([font=ˎ̥]wipe out)[font=ˎ̥] illiteracy S`\03(zDA
3.营造良好的文化环境[font=ˎ̥] create a healthy cultural environment E.'v,GYe
4.促进文化市场健康发展[font=ˎ̥] facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products 7 K5D,"D;1
5.开展对外文化交流[font=ˎ̥] conduct cultural exchange with other countries U5iyvU=UG
6.博采各国文化之长[font=ˎ̥] draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries 3w>S?"W#
7.开展群众性文化活动[font=ˎ̥] carry out mass activities on culture X0}+X'3
8.保护文化遗产[font=ˎ̥] protect (preserve) cultural heritage |h7 d#V>
9.继承历史文化优秀传统[font=ˎ̥] carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history/[font=ˎ̥]carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions a7?)x])e
10.繁荣文学艺术[font=ˎ̥] enable literature and art to flourish / promote flourishing literature and art x(tf0[g
11.举行每年一次的学术会议[font=ˎ̥] hold an annual academic meeting xsO
"H8
12.尊重知识,尊重人才[font=ˎ̥] respect knowledge and respect competent people / talents $M0F~x
13.向世界展示中国文化建设的成就[font=ˎ̥] introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to the world ld7B!_b<
14.加强文化基础设施建设[font=ˎ̥] build more cultural establishments O7Z?y*
15.提倡文明的生活方式[font=ˎ̥] advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) B&M-em=
16.不注重历史[font=ˎ̥] neglect history 1^HmM"DD
17.推动人类文明进步[font=ˎ̥] push forward human civilization B1U<m=Y
18.对...持欢迎态度[font=ˎ̥] take a welcoming attitude to TpSv7k T]
19.与各国人民交往[font=ˎ̥] communicate with people of all countries }3TTtd7
20.和...持相似观点[font=ˎ̥] share similar views with Od,P,t9
21.促进儿童身心健康发展[font=ˎ̥] promote the healthy development of children both physically and mentally 9K6G%
22.改进教学[font=ˎ̥] improve teaching and learning Sc/\g
23.保护文化遗产[font=ˎ̥] protect cultural relics c{,VU.5/
24.触及现行法律的盲区[font=ˎ̥] touch a blank area of the existing law 0XWhSrHM
25.提高自我保护意识[font=ˎ̥] raise one’s awareness of protecting one’s right [gybdI5wur
26.列为世界自然文化遗产[font=ˎ̥] list…as a world natural heritage site z*w.A=r
27.以全新的面貌进入新世纪[font=ˎ̥] enter the new century with a brand-new look fN!lXPgM
28.普及科普知识,传播科学思想,倡导科学精神[font=ˎ̥] popularize scientific and technological knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the scientific spirit ~x-v%x6
29.提高公务员的综合素质[font=ˎ̥] improve the overall quality of civil servants `
:Bm@eN
30.通过资格考试[font=ˎ̥] pass qualification examinations +I>V9%%vW_
31.举办文化节[font=ˎ̥] /展览会[font=ˎ̥] hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals / an exhibition ^D5+S`V
32.普及九年制义务教育[font=ˎ̥] make nine-year compulsory education universal Aw)I:d7F
33.精心编写教材[font=ˎ̥] compile the textbooks with great care S11ME
34承担应有的义务[font=ˎ̥] undertake the due obligations {u(( y D
35.促进相互了解[font=ˎ̥] enhance (further) mutual understanding hR+\,P#G[
36.相互促进[font=ˎ̥] help each other forward c.eUlr_{
37.互派访问学者[font=ˎ̥] exchange visiting scholars Jmml2?V-c
38.交换意见[font=ˎ̥] exchange views (ideas, opinions) )#Le"&D
39.反映中国的灿烂文化[font=ˎ̥] reflect the rich culture of China =MjkD)l
40.容纳三千名旅客[font=ˎ̥] accommodate 3000 passengers kc7,F2=F
41.发挥...的聪明才智[font=ˎ̥] take advantage of one’s talents and wisdom ak"W/"2:
42.充分发挥知识分子的积极性和创造性[font=ˎ̥] bring the intellectuals' enthusiasm and creativity into full play \n>7T*iM&
43.开设课程[font=ˎ̥] offer courses E'cI} q
44.重视实用性[font=ˎ̥] place stress on practicality gjL+8Rk
45.制止盗版软件[font=ˎ̥] control / crack down on the pirated software ]J^/`gc
46.提供受教育机会[font=ˎ̥] offer a chance of education 0$B X8?Z
47.有力地推动教育的发展[font=ˎ̥] effectively push to the development of education <;lwvO
48.承前启后,继往开来[font=ˎ̥] build on the past and prepare for the future;[font=ˎ̥] inherit the past and usher in the future ]R*h3U@5#K
49.物质文明[font=ˎ̥],精神文明一起抓[font=ˎ̥] pay equal attention to the material progress and cultural progress ^e{]WH?
50.形成文明、健康、崇尚科学的社会风尚[font=ˎ̥] form civilized, healthy and science - upholding social practice X6Q\NJ"B
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生态环保[font=ˎ̥] y!VL`xV
[font=ˎ̥]1. 保护和改善生活和生态环境[font=ˎ̥] protect and improve the living environment and the ecological environment Vj[hT~{f
2. 保护珍贵动植物[font=ˎ̥] protect rare animals and plants <)a7Nrc\T
3. 普及环保知识[font=ˎ̥] popularize environmental protection knowledge pCC3
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4. 增强环境意识[font=ˎ̥] enhance the awareness (consciousness) of environmental protection Vtv~jJ{m
5. 改善生态环境[font=ˎ̥] improve the eco-environment \OwCZ!`7i
6. 防治污染[font=ˎ̥] prevent and control pollution gE9x+g
7. 加强水土保持[font=ˎ̥] reinforce the conservation of water and soil S1o[)q
8. 加强城市绿化[font=ˎ̥] strengthen the greening of the city Q%:Z&lgy
9. 提高环境管理水平[font=ˎ̥] raise the environmental management level ~wQ M
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10. 享受国家一级保护[font=ˎ̥] enjoy first-class protection of the State Ce/D[%
11. 加强环境保护[font=ˎ̥] strengthen environmental protection '<U
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12. 保持生态平衡[font=ˎ̥] keep ecological balance '?Xf(6o1
13. 创造良好的生态环境[font=ˎ̥] create a pleasant (good) ecological environment uN=f(-"
14. 采用环保技术[font=ˎ̥] adopt environmental friendly technique 7l4}b^>/`
15. 为大量野生动植物提供栖息地[font=ˎ̥] provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants aA]wFZ
16. 为人类提供水和食物[font=ˎ̥] supply water and food for human beings www.21-edu.com |j4p
17. 非常注重保护森林[font=ˎ̥] pay great attention to the conservation of forest AquO#A[,#
18. 产生巨大的水文效应[font=ˎ̥] produce great hydrological effects )4RSo&9p`
19. 引发一系列的问题[font=ˎ̥] result in a series of problems >FS}{O2c
20. 帮助减缓全球变暖速度[font=ˎ̥] help slow down the pace of global warming X o[GD`t
21. 提高居民的环保和生态意识[font=ˎ̥] improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness I#'yy7J
22. 完善城市基础设施建设[font=ˎ̥] improve the construction of urban infrastructure /m4Y87
23. 促进城市可持续发展[font=ˎ̥] promote the sustainable development of the city [Wxf,rW i
24. 符合举办奥运会的要求[font=ˎ̥] meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games 2Vs+8/
25. 扩建管道网络[font=ˎ̥] expand the pipe network Z`#XB2,
26. 淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉[font=ˎ̥] eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers rP#&WSLVj
27. 禁止露天焚烧[font=ˎ̥] prohibit burning out in the open bAld'z#
28. 发展太阳能[font=ˎ̥] develop solar energy `~D{]'j
29. 提高清洁能源的比重[font=ˎ̥] increase the supply of clean energy 3_>=Cv}
30. 减少机动车辆[font=ˎ̥] reduce the number of vehicles BY':R-~(
31. 使用清洁能源[font=ˎ̥] use clean fuel 'wWuR@e#&
32. 实行严格的机动车排放标准[font=ˎ̥] implement strict vehicle emission standards Fzt7@VNxc
33. 关闭化工厂[font=ˎ̥] shut down chemical plants u4'B
34. 加大污染治理力度[font=ˎ̥] strengthen pollution control LP/SblE
35. 治理沙地和水土流失问题[font=ˎ̥] tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion :\C/mT3xL)
36. 加强珍稀野生动植物的保护工作[font=ˎ̥] protect rare wild animals and plants FD[4?\W]#
37. 崇尚绿色生活方式[font=ˎ̥] pursue a “green” life :(4q\~
38. 使用再生纸[font=ˎ̥] use recycled paper 9v1 Snr
39. 参加环保运动[font=ˎ̥] take part in environmental protection activities KL*+gq0k
40.门前三包[font=ˎ̥] "be responsible for general sanitation, green covering and keeping good social order in a designated area outside the unit building " NErvX/qK
41. 参加城市重建[font=ˎ̥] participate in the reconstruction of the city ^gkKk&~A5?
42. 注重节约资源[font=ˎ̥] attach importance to saving resources DR]4Tc z#
43. 采用新的开采方法[font=ˎ̥] apply new exploitation methods I:0dz:T7*
44. 削减污物排放[font=ˎ̥] reduce / cut the discharge of pollutants $M~`)UeV_
45. 抑制传染病的传播[font=ˎ̥] restrain / prevent the spread of infectious diseases -:~z,F
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人口[font=ˎ̥]
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[font=ˎ̥]1.进行全国人口普查[font=ˎ̥] carry out national population census J(A+mYr{:
2. 总人口为[font=ˎ̥]… have a population of … foB&H;A4oC
3. 缩小代沟[font=ˎ̥] narrow the generation gap T!Lv%i*|Y
4. 重视人口老年化问题[font=ˎ̥] pay attention to the problem of an aging population rbs&A{i
5. 调查性和婚姻状况[font=ˎ̥] conduct a survey on sex and marriage P@x@5uC2
6. 展示明显的差异[font=ˎ̥] display a marked difference HGi%b5:<=M
7. 反映人们的私生活[font=ˎ̥] reflect people’s private lives *}_i[6_\E
8. 占总人口的[font=ˎ̥]10% account for 10% of the total population #WGy
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9. 实现向低出生、低死亡、低自然增长的现代人口再生产类型的转变[font=ˎ̥] bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction pattern characterized by a low birth rate,[font=ˎ̥]low death rate and low natural growth rate i[w&