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主题 : 考博听力中的影响理解的词组汇集
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考博听力中的影响理解的词组汇集

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 EEU)eltI  
e.g. I had a big time there. *G<K@k  
the big time:第一流,最高级 A`NkgVq5:  
e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. )o:%Zrk  
2) according to:按照,根据 -UHa;W H  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. tqnvC UIE  
according as:随……而定 3k AhvL  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. E&}@P0^  
3) admit to:承认 ] BJ]  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. fG+/p 0sJ?  
admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 -*Voui  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. [SFX;v!9  
4) all for:完全赞成 ,-C%+SC  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. 3rF=u:r7c  
for all:尽管 th$?#4SbR  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. 0 e}N{,&Y  
5) all in all:总的说来 -2{NIF^H  
e.g. All in all it is a success. hzT,0<nw  
all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 ;^Q - 1  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. -v '|#q  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 69z,_p $@:  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. <B }4}-}  
O}Ipg[h  
9^DXw!  
as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 w^_[(9 `  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. d".Xp4}f  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 ,)S(SnCF  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. N8]DW_bsB  
as much…as:与……一样多 F5hOKUjv  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. -<Wv7FNpD  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 !| G 8b'  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. $.7Ov|  
as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 a2'si}'3  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being Gkc.HFn(  
rapidly industrialized. sX8?U ,u  
9) at one time 从前某个时期 F2B9Q_>P  
e.g. At one time we met frequently. f  _ O  
at a time:每次,一次 ySS kw7  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. Id<3'ky<N  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 l"C)Ia&/  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. & V*_\  
attach oneself to:参加,加入 62}rZVJq  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. =;) M+"  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 e=8z,.Xk  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. ~h:/9q  
do credit to:为……增进荣誉 7QOQG:-  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. f|U J%}$v;  
12) bear in mind:记住 !oJ226>WI  
+Kw&XRA d  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. -F]0Py8(  
have in mind:考虑 "TLY:V  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. K|OowM4tv  
13) begin with:以……为起点 }"sZ)FE  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. Tej&1'G  
to begin with:首先 uTX0lu;  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. jn+M L &  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 hDP&~Mk  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up "F$0NYb]I  
his health. zRz7*o&l  
build on:以……为基础,依赖 _w'N&#  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. &ND8^lR=Y;  
15) by day:在白天  .L vg $d  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. TqZ&X| G  
by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 +RuPfw{z  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? #wvmVB.5~  
16) can but 只好……罢了 7p!w(N?s  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. HgY# O r(  
cannot but:不得不,禁不住 1 Ar6hA  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) y{`aM(&  
17) come forth:出现,发行 h |DKD.  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? 60A E~  
come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 %)|_&Rh  
1l~(J:DT  
They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will 9AbSt&#  
come forward at our next session. */kX|Sur  
18) compare … to 比拟(指出其中的相似点) ^LO`6,   
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. ,%L>TD'48s  
compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) N@z+h  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. [T5z}!_y  
19) consist in:包含在……中 X5M{ No>z  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. H/eyc`  
consist of:由……组成 WC?}a^ 8  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. W/U_:^[-  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 nhUL{ER  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. CQLh;W`Dc  
on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 )bM #s">Y  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end ][b2Q>  
21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 $p} /&  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. !*U#,qY  
familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 ]/_GHG9  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. {U`B|  
22)feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 f +#  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. P p}N-me>_  
feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 &.\|w  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch. 6iozb~!Rr  
23)for a moment:片刻,一会儿 I3 %P_oW'  
)BuS'o B  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. `f@VX :aL}  
for the moment:此刻、暂时 % 7_c|G1  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. xELnik_L2  
24)get down:下去,下来;写下来 $jd>=TU|  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. 5>XrNc91  
get down to:认真着手进行处理 U#B,Q6~  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. {(DD~~)D  
25)get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) !f(aWrw7e6  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. Fm ALmS  
get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 CIM 9~:\  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. ZOFhX$I  
26)give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 m_%1I J  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. dBV^Khf J  
give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 :'OCQ.[{s  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip %j].' ;  
27)go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 XA[G F6W,Y  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. `ag7xd!  
go through with:把……坚持到底 Y$^x.^dT,  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. &FWPb#  
28) good for:有益于 o W)M&$oS  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. :!a9|Fh~  
for good:永久地 VV(>e@Bc4  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 9T47U; _)  
r<;bArs-u  
29)have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 o7feH 6Sh  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. v+Vpak9|  
have a fancy that:猜想,认为 @:@0}]%z9  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. n:?fv=9n  
30)head up:领头;领导 29"eu#-Qj  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. khl(9R4a  
heads up:注意,小心 Q dKxuG  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. gmfux b/  
31)in a way:在某种程度上 @G Gzah#  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. ^R.#n[-r2  
in the way:妨碍,挡路 Xj^6ZJc  
I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. PsDks3cG  
32)in black:穿黑色衣服 (Rvke!"B  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. Q p7|p  
in the black:赢利,赚钱 p 6[a"~y  
New production methods put the company in the black. lgZ3=h  
33) in charge of:负责 ?@9kVB*|  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? XG"&\FL{T  
in the charge of:照护 c/ wzV  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. 9Ot;R?>(  
34) in hand:控制 TH2D;uv  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. @EzSosmF  
59";{"sw  
hand in:递交,交给 p_Fc:%j>  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. KyW6[WA9  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 H,qIHQW #  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. #d%'BUde  
on one’s honor:用人格担保 9|dgmEd  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. k,M%/AXd  
36) in possession of:占有 ^~0Mw;n&  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. _3h(R`VdWO  
in the possession of:被占有 $j^Jj  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. *52*IRH  
37)in spirit:在内心,在精神上 o=?sMq1<  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. <3z]d?u  
in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) 3 q  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. bp2l%A;  
38)keep up:继续,保持 _{&znXf>?6  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. QJp _>K  
keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 ZAzn-n  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. q2 D2:0^2  
39)look about:环视 =6imrRaaV  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. bCg {z b#  
look about for:四处寻找 B;[{7J]  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. 0 V*Di2  
40)look up:向上看 M *BDrM  
#_y#sDfzh  
M~w =ZJ@  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. -0PT(gx  
look up to:尊敬 ;oV dkp  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. V(1Ldl'a  
41) make one’s way:开路 vb)Z&V6(  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. 8AT;9wZqt  
make one’s way to:向……走去 :j9{n ,F  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. 5b3Wt7  
42)measure to:测量到某一精度 _Xd,aLoo  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure 6+BR5Nr  
up to:够得上,可以匹敌 P0S ;aE  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. 7kO5hlKeo  
43)more than:很,非常 LGKkT?fcSC  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. /E$"\md  
more…than:比……更 ?JDZDPVJ)  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. 7(^<Z5@  
44) much as:虽然 g<{/mxv/  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. 7$WO@yOsh  
as much:同样的或同样多少的 F=yrqRS=  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. bEP-I5j1t  
45) no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 pbKDtqSn z  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. ~Y@(  
not less than:不比……差,至少 He^+>XIam  
{co(w 7  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. ZdeRLX  
请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100 人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100 人”,要 V;mKJ.d${  
明白no less than 是一种强调说法,它和not less than 的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no HT)b3Ws~M8  
less than 在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than 可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more 2+ F34  
than 以及not more than 相反。 2;r(?ebw  
46) no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 J!O5`k*.C  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. GiJ|5"  
not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 =_I2ek  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. RoSh|$JF  
47)on sale:出售的;廉价出售 1s8v E f  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. } *|_P  
for sale:出售的,上市的 bPEf2Z G4  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. |`_qmk[:R  
在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale 和for sale 还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale 多指物主亲 b>=MG8  
自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale 通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 db$Th=s[  
48)once again:再一次 `Gzukh  
e.g. I want to try this once again. _HX 1E  
once and again:一再 lrB@n?hk  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. 7tMV*{+Z  
49) out of question:毫无疑问,必定 /+pbO-rW*  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. d a we!w!  
out of the question:不可能的 <8yzBp4gZ  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. ]3wg-p+  
50)refer to:提及,涉及 vBx*bZ  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. }GJIM|7^  
"_]n_[t2C  
refer to…as:称作,叫做 LvgNdVJDP|  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. zQM3n =y  
51)search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 Da*=uW9  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. }UJS*m R  
search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 GY,l&.&  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. /KjRB_5~q}  
52)settle down:落下;定居 6Ae<W7  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. .ii9-+_  
settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 By(:%=.  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. @-nCK Yj  
53)speak for itself:不言而喻 Xd/gvg{??0  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. 3IQ)%EN  
speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 t=s yo->  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. La9v97H:  
54)submit to:屈服于 }VxbO8\b(  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. H((! BRl  
submit…to:提交 :W(3<D7\  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court. fH~InDT^  
'b#RfF,7H}  
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