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主题 : 考博听力中的影响理解的词组汇集
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考博听力中的影响理解的词组汇集

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 ?^MH:o  
e.g. I had a big time there. O1\25D  
the big time:第一流,最高级 7GG`9!l]D  
e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. y4aT-^C'  
2) according to:按照,根据 ~l. C -  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. [eBt Dc*w  
according as:随……而定 ?I:_FT  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. vjh'<5w9Wi  
3) admit to:承认 l0qHoM,1Y[  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. $}5M`p\&C  
admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 n "^rS}Y]  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. 2']0c  z  
4) all for:完全赞成 "*V'   
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. &gJ@"`r4  
for all:尽管 )8n ?.keq  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. N~or.i&a  
5) all in all:总的说来 5p:2gsk  
e.g. All in all it is a success. <7B;_3/  
all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 2`ERrh^i"  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. kK 5~hpv  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 QwF.c28[  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. xG Y!r"[  
S$R=!3* "V  
>yqEXx5{  
as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 'd;aAG  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. rq1~%S  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 &9.3-E47*  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. }g%&}`%'  
as much…as:与……一样多 P9Eh, j0_  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. 7)Tix7:9S;  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 E)X_  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. T2mZkK?rA  
as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 L;b-=mF  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being ?V_v=X%w  
rapidly industrialized. YhAO  
9) at one time 从前某个时期 _n4`mL8>kH  
e.g. At one time we met frequently. Ls.g\Gl3  
at a time:每次,一次 zx"0^r}  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. a" 1LF`  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 ,c;#~y  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. R \$6_  
attach oneself to:参加,加入 S=~+e{  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. {c&9}u$e  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 uHDUuK:Ur  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. o+R(ux"  
do credit to:为……增进荣誉 6Hd^qouid  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. F1`mq2^@  
12) bear in mind:记住 Ag1nxV1M$  
W$Aypy  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. =3,Sjme  
have in mind:考虑 ~H]d9C  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. 5=4-IO6W[]  
13) begin with:以……为起点 L;KLmxy#  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. O9{A)b!HB  
to begin with:首先 vha@YP C=  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. 52.hJNq#L  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 _b=})**  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up VC!g,LU|-  
his health. er!+QD,EM  
build on:以……为基础,依赖 YeF'r.Y  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. 23q2u6.F`  
15) by day:在白天 H {Na'_sL  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. HsK5 2<  
by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 x1:1Jj:  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? ^}GR!990  
16) can but 只好……罢了 yhyh\.  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. ;Y(~'KF  
cannot but:不得不,禁不住 Q $>SYvW  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) m$ q*  
17) come forth:出现,发行 +Nka,C^O"  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? F=kiYa}  
come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 W@FGU  
k${F7I(Tb  
They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will m3_)UIJZ  
come forward at our next session. 7jF2m'(  
18) compare … to 比拟(指出其中的相似点) DRi/<  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. m^,3jssdA  
compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) _]=, U.a=/  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. OB ~74}3;  
19) consist in:包含在……中 ]5J*UZ}  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. Bk~M^AK@~  
consist of:由……组成 :y[tZ&*<_?  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. !GVxQll[f  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 & |o V\L  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. YyR~pT#ffT  
on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 +UP?M4g  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end vweD{\b  
21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 ]dIr;x`  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. u@zBE? g  
familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 cj/FqU"  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. "A9 c]  
22)feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 aG\B?pn-  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. Yt;.Z$i ,  
feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 .{W)E  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch. l=JK+uZ  
23)for a moment:片刻,一会儿 v4Q8RE?  
th*E"@  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. pc%_:>  
for the moment:此刻、暂时 Ws`P(WHm  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. "GofQ5,|  
24)get down:下去,下来;写下来 Ie?C<(8Ul  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. D?Q{&6p  
get down to:认真着手进行处理 3J}bI {3  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. s0"1W"7vh  
25)get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) 9_ GR\\  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. |ldRs'c{  
get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 SpY%2Y.Dy  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. .gWYKZM  
26)give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 ;[@< ,  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. I%whM~M1+  
give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 JQ8wL _C>  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip mPxph>o  
27)go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 pRj1b^F5y  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. |L 4K#  
go through with:把……坚持到底 (;'?56  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. T?c:z?j_9  
28) good for:有益于 vd9><W  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. l M5Xw  
for good:永久地 s7<x~v+^  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. =x~HcsJ8!R  
:'!,L0I|t  
29)have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 IXugnvyV  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. ~fE@]~f>  
have a fancy that:猜想,认为 @U(D&_H,K  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. A5zT^!`[  
30)head up:领头;领导 tm(.a ?p  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. Bls\)$  
heads up:注意,小心 >9(lFh0P  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. Qj?FUxw  
31)in a way:在某种程度上 Cw`v\ 9  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. !h{qO&ZH=  
in the way:妨碍,挡路 SqTO~zGC  
I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. Ex~[Hk4ow  
32)in black:穿黑色衣服 ,K8O<Mw8  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. b:Dr _|  
in the black:赢利,赚钱 2;NIUMAMM  
New production methods put the company in the black. vW 0m%  
33) in charge of:负责 'c\zW mAZ  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? C XZm/^  
in the charge of:照护 74rz~ZM 5  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. EUU9JnQhBJ  
34) in hand:控制 iK1<4)  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. Nrva?W_i  
X~GnK>R  
hand in:递交,交给 W~ XJ']e  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. s"<k) Xi  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 NA>h$N  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. /NaI Mo 5  
on one’s honor:用人格担保 &C<B=T"I  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. ,2/qQD n/  
36) in possession of:占有 B0NKav  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. qdr k.~_  
in the possession of:被占有 UHF.R>Ry  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. /pZLt)=P  
37)in spirit:在内心,在精神上 [s"3g\L';  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. yv ^j~  
in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等)  ={-\)j  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. h #Od tc1)  
38)keep up:继续,保持 G0Smss=K  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. wIz<Y{HA=  
keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 P Ig)h-w?  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class.  8Br*  
39)look about:环视 a33}CVG-e3  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. V03U"eI="  
look about for:四处寻找 *g]q~\b/;  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. O E0w/{  
40)look up:向上看 =0TnH<`  
:2{6Pa(eg  
_>%P};G{>  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. N_lQz(nG/2  
look up to:尊敬 d76k1-m\o  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. 3~}G~ t  
41) make one’s way:开路 wd2GKq!  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. P% _cIR  
make one’s way to:向……走去 G < Z)y#  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. #\[h.4i  
42)measure to:测量到某一精度 X@|'#%  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure #'fh'$5"  
up to:够得上,可以匹敌 Fxdu)F,~u  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. O|=5+X  
43)more than:很,非常 [Hw  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. L| .q19b*  
more…than:比……更 t+7h(?8L  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. M3ihtY  
44) much as:虽然 . >[d:0  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. |VxEW U/  
as much:同样的或同样多少的 NC'+-P'y  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. nXPl\|pXt  
45) no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 ms2y[b  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. oU`8\ n](  
not less than:不比……差,至少 @zo}#.g  
l]t9*a]a  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. Xmr|k:z  
请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100 人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100 人”,要 A2>rS   
明白no less than 是一种强调说法,它和not less than 的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no Syv[ [Ek  
less than 在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than 可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more e59P6/z  
than 以及not more than 相反。 qNb|6/DG  
46) no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 +@*}_%^l"  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. /Iht,@%E  
not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 !-%fC g(B  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. ms9zp?M  
47)on sale:出售的;廉价出售 `q =e<$  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. }*eiG  
for sale:出售的,上市的 ]gHxvT\E  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. [O~' \ Q  
在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale 和for sale 还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale 多指物主亲 FyD^\6/x  
自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale 通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 4H X qRFUD  
48)once again:再一次 i T* !3  
e.g. I want to try this once again. Xc)V;1  
once and again:一再 WOqAVd\  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. x1H?e8  
49) out of question:毫无疑问,必定 9gjI;*(z1  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. Twqkd8[  
out of the question:不可能的 ^Ej4^d  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. iV+'p->/  
50)refer to:提及,涉及 n =SY66  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. e|Ip7`  
oh%kuO T[  
refer to…as:称作,叫做 P "S=RX#+  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. %cIF()  
51)search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 Cjvgf .>$  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. $#Mew:J  
search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 P<+y%g(({  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. - 0t  
52)settle down:落下;定居 NF?FEUoxz  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. M :m-iX  
settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 F[aow$",+}  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. {HgW9N(  
53)speak for itself:不言而喻 W@S'mxk#*  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. fVR:m`'Iq_  
speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 .aRL'1xHl  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. zs+[Aco)  
54)submit to:屈服于 [V#"7O vl  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. xx}R6VKU.  
submit…to:提交 >M` swEj  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court. )G(6=l*  
Kuh! b`9  
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