1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 bqcCA91
e.g. I had a big time there. h3CA,$HJ
the big time:第一流,最高级 z%wh|q
e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. l
a3B`p
2) according to:按照,根据 I%3[aBz4
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. ljKIxSvCFp
according as:随……而定 Tlw'05\{J
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. Al-`}g+^
3) admit to:承认 ==dKC;
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. n3a.)tcC
admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 1F@
j?)(
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. UT<e/
4) all for:完全赞成 3_
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. QKG3>lU
for all:尽管 ))"gWO
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. ;]dD\4_hK
5) all in all:总的说来 C-&ymJC|
e.g. All in all it is a success. $h#sb4ek
all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 Og\k5.! ,
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. ^D+J
k8
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 6_j |@
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. n#(pT3&
KF.{r
-YA,Stc-
as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 -vvyG
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. x)PW4{3qR
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 or]v]*:~l
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. =oBpS=<7
as much…as:与……一样多 Un6R)MVT
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. i>m%hbAk
8) as well:也,还是……为好 >i/jqT/
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. $V~@w.-Z#
as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 6nx\|F
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being =X$ ieXq|
rapidly industrialized. }p)K6!J0
9) at one time 从前某个时期 5ya9VZ5#
e.g. At one time we met frequently. gaF6j!p
at a time:每次,一次 }9fa]D-a?
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. a|ufm^F
10) attach to:属于,归因于 (V{/8%mWc
e.g. No blame attaches to him. ^? fOccfQ{
attach oneself to:参加,加入 (@?mm
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. m:H^m/g
11) be a credit to:为……增光 NoI|Dz
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. QYH-"-)
do credit to:为……增进荣誉 <kn2
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. LF dvz0
12) bear in mind:记住 >*-
%:ub
#AD_EN9
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. d ^bSV4
have in mind:考虑 =z1Lim-
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. q"d9C)Md
13) begin with:以……为起点 bZowc {!\
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. N[{rsUBd
to begin with:首先 Aztrq
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. 2BccE
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 WjVBz
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up axQ>~vWN/
his health. j >k
;Zj
build on:以……为基础,依赖 i/>k_mG$d
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. )5|9EXh
15) by day:在白天 ] \yIHdcDi
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. _}[
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by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 gM96RY
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? +d,
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16) can but 只好……罢了 wNa5qp
0
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. `>"#d
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,
cannot but:不得不,禁不住 PT>b%7Of
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) *@rA7zPFf
17) come forth:出现,发行 oW~W(h!
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? 6wlLE5
come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 Bii'^^I;?
OVLVsNg
They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will 8xy8/UBIk0
come forward at our next session. cAR
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18) compare … to 比拟(指出其中的相似点) \M`qaFan5^
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. =~:IiK/#
compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) 3kxo1eb
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. 7Kw'Y8
19) consist in:包含在……中 L;V8c
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. -y.cy'$f
consist of:由……组成 a_N7X
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. _H$Lu4b)N
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 hBU)gP75
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. Y"FV#<9@7E
on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 -XYvjW,|
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end 7xnj\9$m
21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 J[}H^FR
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. xpdpD
familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 +tPBm{|
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. qzW3MlD
22)feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 ,z&S;f.f
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. 1Vpti4OmU
feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 #-yCR
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch. W9SU1{*9
23)for a moment:片刻,一会儿 4*EMd!E=<
53t_#Yte
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. uj.i(Us
for the moment:此刻、暂时 2cCiHEL #
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. *OLqr/ yb
24)get down:下去,下来;写下来 ]-gyXE1.r
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. ggDT5hb
get down to:认真着手进行处理 i{^T;uAE
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. o/N!l]r
25)get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) ^xe+(83S2?
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. T;6M UmyC
get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 BqNsW
(+
e.g. The letter got me into trouble.
VWft/2p~
26)give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 ~i|6F~%3
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. 01A{\O1$j
give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 Im;%.J
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip ?[JP[
qS
27)go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 GD4S/fn3
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. o=Vs)8W
go through with:把……坚持到底 TUfj\d,
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. !v}TRGX
28) good for:有益于 /2p*uv}IP
e.g. This book is good for your English study. ?tLApy^`?
for good:永久地 3^/w`(-{@
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. @j\:K<sk
%#2
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29)have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 RqA>" [L
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. WE\TUENac(
have a fancy that:猜想,认为 $7q3[skH
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. neFwxS?
30)head up:领头;领导
*L^W[o
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. P)vD?)Q
heads up:注意,小心 kyHli~Nr"
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. COw"6czX/
31)in a way:在某种程度上 2 5 \S>
e.g. In a way it is an important book. %0GwO%h},
in the way:妨碍,挡路 cO
J`^^P
I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. k!Yc_ZB:*l
32)in black:穿黑色衣服 AlQhKL}|s
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. bB$f=W!m%
in the black:赢利,赚钱 UyRy>:n
New production methods put the company in the black. -DkD*64wu
33) in charge of:负责 UBwl2Di
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? JvO1tA]ij
in the charge of:照护 ):K%
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. 'maX
34) in hand:控制 ek&~A0k_o
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. /"e@rnn
<1*kXTN(
hand in:递交,交给 Pxl, "
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. iYr)Ao5X
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 7n5gXiI"
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. h~#iGs
on one’s honor:用人格担保 Z1,rN#p9
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. Z=&|__+d
36) in possession of:占有 Y#@D%
a 8
e.g. He is in possession of this house. #zP-,2!r
in the possession of:被占有 $+80V{J#
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. @1oX
37)in spirit:在内心,在精神上 cq[9#@
4=
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. jj`#
;Y
in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) )5@P|{FF
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. E+Bc>xl@m
38)keep up:继续,保持 }F]Z1('
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. I7_lKr3
keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 k[8F: T-
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. I7_8oq\3D
39)look about:环视 eQi^d/yi
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. &-*l{"7p+%
look about for:四处寻找 8)S)!2
_h
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. *Hx*s_F
40)look up:向上看 IFBt#]
l0
mP*$wE9b,:
@A6iY
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. bf/6AY7
look up to:尊敬 ,Mw93Kp
Va
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. (RI)<zaK
;
41) make one’s way:开路 #U- y<[
3
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. )bg |l?
make one’s way to:向……走去 /}1|'?P
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. HsYzIQLL
42)measure to:测量到某一精度 ;>2-
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure N/F_,>E
up to:够得上,可以匹敌 Pt85q?- >
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. vk|f"I
43)more than:很,非常 07SW$INb
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. 4Yvz-aSyO
more…than:比……更 Rng-o!
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. s YTJ^K d
44) much as:虽然 I._ A
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. dm/3{\ 4
as much:同样的或同样多少的 9wCgJ$te
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. {$EX :ID
45) no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 5 v.&|[\k
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. >&HW6
c
not less than:不比……差,至少 mKtMI!FR
,l AZ4
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. ,62~u'hR5
请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100 人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100 人”,要 Up%XBA
明白no less than 是一种强调说法,它和not less than 的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no nN$.^!;&
less than 在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than 可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more waz5+l28
than 以及not more than 相反。 :C^{Lc
46) no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 ,(oolx"Xa
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. \roJf&O }
not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 UQkd$w<
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. CSjd&G*ZB
47)on sale:出售的;廉价出售 %wl:>9]
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. w!*ZS~v/r
for sale:出售的,上市的 enxb
pq#
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. Vc(kw7
在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale 和for sale 还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale 多指物主亲 5f_x.~ymA
自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale 通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 _=x*yDPG}
48)once again:再一次 w8S
pt
e.g. I want to try this once again. N/lEfy<&g:
once and again:一再 >l-u{([B
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. f.` 8vaV
49) out of question:毫无疑问,必定 ai/]E6r
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. xxzUey
out of the question:不可能的 CUTjRWQ
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. MZ0cZv$v!~
50)refer to:提及,涉及 3qGz(6w6E
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. o *U-.&
XRM/d5
refer to…as:称作,叫做 (e
_p8[x
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. ekfa"X_
51)search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 D:K"J><@
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. 8T+o.w==
search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 bCTN^
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. *EO*Gg0d
52)settle down:落下;定居 f3vl=EA4|
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. H
{_D#It
settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 ?~sNu k
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. 5s%e9x|kP
53)speak for itself:不言而喻 ?FS0zc!+
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. UZ<.R"aK
speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 v 9G~i
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. +F,])p4,]i
54)submit to:屈服于 SG~Hz
Q\%
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. V_^pPBa
submit…to:提交 >sAaLR4
e.g. They must submit the case to the court. kwww5p ["
Pdh`Gu1:3