全国医学博士英语统考医学英语词汇表(精选) ~ ;XYwQ"
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alimentary /,aeli'menteri/ k~R{Y~W!!
a.营养的;消化器官的 $wgc vySx
alkaline/'aelkalain/a.碱性的n.碱性,碱度 j;G[%gi6{
allergic /e'le:d3ik/a .过敏的 {GK(fBE
alleviate/e'li:vieit/v.减轻(痛苦),缓和 ,y{0bq9*2
alveolus/ ael'viales/n.小窝,牙槽;肺泡 CQ$::;
ambulant/'sem bjulant/ a.走动的;适宜于下床活动的 /=q.tDH=I
ameliorate/ә'mi,"Uereit/v.改善,改良,转好 e& p_f<
ammonia/'aemaunjә/n.氨 u7n[f@Eg,%
anatomy/e'naetemi/n.解剖学 ia_Z\q
amputate/ 'aem pju,teit/ V.切断,截(肢) y&y/cML?
anemia/e'ni:mie/n.贫血症 ;m
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anesthesia/aenes'ei:zie/n.感觉缺失;麻醉 XzW7eO,A
anesthetic/,aenis'Setik/a.麻木的n.麻醉剂 5Yn{?r\#F
anhydrous/ aen'haidres/a.脱水的,无水的 @W#fui<<}Y
ankle/'aerjk(9)J/n.踝 %V31B\]Nz7
anorexia~,aerie(u)’reksia/n.食欲缺失;厌食 IX"ZS
anoxia lae'noksie/n.缺氧(症) _O"L1Let
antacid/ aent'aesid/ n.解酸药,抗酸剂 Z^{+,$H@
antibiotics 几aentibai'atiks/ n.抗生素 ^Wif!u/HM
antibody/'aenti,bodi/n.抗体 ujiZM
antifebrile/,aenti'fi:brailla .退热的n.退热药 T<f2\q8Uo=
antigen/'aentid3an/n.抗原 xrfPZBLy
antiseptic/,aenti'septik/a.防腐的,抗菌的n.防腐剂;抗菌剂 |O57N'/
antitoxin^aenti'toksin/n.抗毒素 <b6s&"%=
antiviral/ 'aenti'vaiarel/ a.抗病毒的 l6V%"Lo/)
antivirus/ 'aenti'vaieras/ n.抗病毒素 ud yAP>
apparatus^~epa'reites/n.器械,仪器,装置 d [)_sa
appendicitis/ e,pendi'saitis/ n.阑尾炎 n"mJEkHE
appendix/e'pendiks/n.附录;阑尾 u\M4`p!g=
appetite/'aepitait/n.食欲,胃口,要求,欲望 I<c@uXXV;!
appliance/ a'plaians/n.器具;用具;器械 4pLQ"&>}80
arrh、rthmia/a'riOmie/n.心率不齐;心率失常 4g>1Gqv6
artery/'a:teri/n.动脉,干线 ]Mn&76fu
arthriti s la : 'Oraiti sln .关节炎 wu;7NatHx
articular/a"ti kjulala.关节的 1a5?)D
aseptic/ei'septik/a.无菌的;防腐的;冷漠的 JCM)N8~i
asphyxia/aes'fiksie/n.窒息 +A'}PXm*tu
aspirate/ 'aespereit/ v.吸出;抽出 eA~J4
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aspirin/'aesperin/n.阿司匹林 g ^D)x[
assay/ e'sei/n.测定,鉴定;化验v.化验,分析;尝试’ J% :WLQo
assimilate/ e'simileit/ v.吸收;同化 t9-_a5>E\}
asthma/'aesma/n.气喘,哮喘 db{NKwpj'
asymmetric(a1)/ aesi'metrik(kal)/a.不对称的;不匀称的;偏位的 ;6DR.2}?>
atrium/'eitriem/n.心房 $
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atropine l'aetrapi:n/n.阿托平 N5:D8oWWXR
attenuate/ o'tenjueit/ vt.使变稀薄,稀释 Ytl:YzXCi
atypical/’eitipik(a)I/a.非典型的;不规则的,不匀称的;不正常的 uU8*$+ "
audiometer/,o:di'omita/n.听度计,听力计 R=2
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augment / o : g'ment / V .扩大;增长 #nU@hOfg
aural/’ a: ral/ a.听觉器官的;耳的 fMWXo)rzj
auscultate|?a:skelteit|v.噘诊 2&^,IIp
auspice/’ o: spis/ n.预兆,先(前)兆;吉兆 +
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autoclave/’ 0: taukleiv/ n.高压消毒锅 yC9:sQ'k
autopsy/ 'o: topsi/ n.尸体解剖,尸检 6LSPPMM
axilla/aek'sile/n.腋(窝) h#(.(d
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bacillus/ba'silas/n.芽孢杆菌 r?Ev.m
backache/'baekeik/n.背痛 [15hci+-
bacterial / baek'tieriel/ a.细菌的 GQYtH#
bactericidal/ baek'tiarisaidal/ a.杀菌的 ~NNaLl
bacteriology/baek,tieri'olad3i/n.细菌学的 9m<X-B&P
bacterium/baek'tieriem/n.细菌 M]8eW
bandage l'baendid3/n.绷带 )w}*PL
barbiturate/ ba: 'bitluarit/ n.巴比妥盐 GI'&g@?u
BCG 卡介苗 [)b/uR
bellyache/’belieik/n.腹痛 o
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beriberi/'beri'beri/n.脚气病 K8 Kz
bicarbonate/ bai'ka: banit/ n.碳酸氢盐 Sgjr4axu
bilateral/bai'laetaral/a.两边的,双侧的
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bile/bail/n.胆汁 @=aq&gb
biliary/'biUari/a.胆汁的 Oy?iAQ+
bioactive I,baia~aektiv/ a.生物活性的 ~'PS|
biochemistry/'baieu'kemistri/n。生物化学 E|8s2t
biological/baie'lodsikal/a.生物的,生物学的 \nWzn4f
biologist/ bai'olad3ist/ n.生物学家 H)?" 8 s
biology/bai'oled3i/a.生物学 34O+#0<y~
biomedical/ ,baiau'medikal/n.生物医学的 w
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biomedicine/ ,baieu'medisn/ n.生物医学 Wb}0-U{S'
biopsy/'baiopsi/n.活组织检查 ><Mbea=U+
biostatistics/,baiausta't Jstiks/n.生物统计学 .J7-4
biotic/ bai'otik/ a.生命的;生物的 `6l24_eKf
bladder/'blaeda/n.囊,膀胱 tM?I()Y&P
blanch/bla:nt『/v.漂白;使变白;使(植物) 不见}1光而变白 01SFOPuR%(
bleach/ bli: t『/ v.漂白n.漂白(剂) DrVbx
bleed/bii:d/v.出血,流血 ,2:L{8_L
blend/blend/n.混合物v.混合 H 29 _ /
blister/'bliste/n.水泡v.起泡 4HYH\ey
bloat/bleut/v.肿胀;n.肿胀病人 A`r$fCt1Vi
block/ blow/ v.阻塞,封锁; (心传导)阻滞n.木块,块料;街区;障碍物 9M-]~.O
bout/baut/n.一回;发作 wxr}*Z:ZMa
bowel/'baual/n.肠;内部 ph$&f0A6Xc
bronchitis/ broB'kaitis/ n.支气管炎 1>O0Iu
bronchus/'broqkes/n.支气管 {t IoC;Y
bruise/bru:z/’n.伤痕,青肿v.碰伤,使青肿 daokiU+l2
buccal/'bAkal/a.颊的;口腔的 V[2<ha[n>
buffer/'bAle/n.缓冲;缓冲剂;缓冲器v.缓冲 *dn-,Q%`
caffeine/'kaefi:n/n.劝日口j}因,叻ⅡⅡ{#碱 HpgN$$\@
calcify/'kaelsifai/v。钙化 R/KWl^oNj
calcium/'kaelsiam/n.钙 `S!uj <-
callous/'kaelas/a.起老茧的;无感觉的;冷淡的 ysP/@;jC
callus/ 'koalas/ n.胼胝;骨痂,接骨质 l#(g&x6J
calory/'kaelari/n.卡(热量单位) FK,r<+h
camphor/'kaemfe/n.樟脑 9?mOLDu}Q0
cancellous/'kaensilas/a.网眼状的;海绵状的;网状骨质的 ]8j5Ou6#y
cancer/'kaensa/n.癌 ki/Lf4
canine/'keinain/n.犬齿 ovRCF(Og,
canker I'kaerjkaln.溃疡;口疮 f\%X7.
cannula/'keeniula/n.套管,插管 -wHGi
capillary/ka'pilari/n.毛细血管 uZ{xt6 f
capsule/'keepsju:l/n.胶囊;封壳;密闭小舱 3 mMdq*X5
carbohydrate/'ka:bau'haidreit/n.碳水化合物;糖类 pmXWI`s
carbon/'ka:ban/n.碳 K`mxb}
carbonate/'ka:baneit/n.碳酸盐 gM/_:+bT>P
carcinogen/ ka: 'sinad3en/ n.致癌物 9bYHb'70
carcinogenesis/,ka:sinau 、d3enisis/n.致癌作用;癌发生 (6_/n&mF
carcinoma/,ko:si'nauma/n.癌 ^|axt VhMO
cardiac/'ka:diaek/a.心脏的 78}%{7YY
caries/ 'ksari/ n.龋,骨溃疡;骨疽 fwGz00C/U
cartilage/'ka:tilid3/n.软骨 pF{Ri
catabolism/ ka'ta~balizam/ n.分解代谢 zCN;LpbEJY
catalyst/'kaetelist/n.催化剂 &5CeRx7%
cataract/ 'kaetaraekt/ n.大瀑布;白内障 ntUVhIE0
catheter/'kaeeite/n.导管 cF6@.)
cathode/'keeOaud/n.阴极,负极 @o.
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caustic l'ko:stik/a.腐蚀性的;n.腐蚀剂 7VD7di=D
cavity/ 'kaeviti/ n.空洞,腔,凹处 +mel0ZStS
celiac/ si: lieek/ a.腹的;腹腔的 L
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cell/ sel/ n。牢房,蜂房;细胞;电池 5_T>HHR6
cellular/'seliula/a.细胞的;由细胞组成的 #rL@
cellulose/'seliuleus/n.纤维素 EG=>F1&M
centigrade/ 'sentigreid/ a.摄氏温度计的 9d|7#)a;
centrifuge/’sentrifju:ds/V.离心;分离n.离心机 [<yUq zm
cephalic/se'faelik/a.头的,头部的;头侧的 D%}o26K.C
cerebellum/,seri'belam/n.小脑 Hw3E S
cerebral/'seribral/a.大脑的 w9}IM149
cerebrum/'seribrem/n.大脑 %=>xzP(z
cervix/'se:viks/n.颈;子宫颈 RB@gSHOc?
chemotherapy/ ,kemeu'eerapi/ n.化疗 ;^SgV
chickenpox/’川kin paks/n.水痘 0To
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chloride/'klo:raid/n.氯化物 bpCe&*\6K
chlorine/'klo:ri:nln.氯(气) ,S K6*tpI
chlorophyl/’klorefil/n.叶绿素 $G.|5sEk
choke/ t『auk/ v.窒息,噎住;堵塞 7q=xW6
cholera l'kolare/n.霍乱 e/%YruzS
cholesterol/ke'lestereul,一royn.胆固醇 SQvB)NOw
chromosome/'kreumaseum/n.染色体 ?XrTZ{5'
chronic/'kronik/a.慢性的,久病的,长期的 6XqO'G
chyme/kaim/n.食糜 2,`mNjHh
cilia/'silie/n.睫;纤毛 l0o_C#"<S
cinerary/ 'sinereri/ a.灰的;骨灰的 .;Yei6H
circadian/ se:'keidien/ a.生理节奏的
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circulate/’se:kjuleit/v.循环,流通,流传,传播 !7|9r$
circumscribe/'sa:kemskraib,,sa:kem'skraib/V.在…周围划线;限制,约束 qa#F}aGd
cirrhosis/ si'reusis/ n.硬变;肝硬化 'S>Jps@
cleanse/klenz/v.使清洁,清洗 xrd^vE
cleavage/'kli:vid3/n.劈开;分裂;卵裂 p8bTR!rvz
cleave/kli:v/V. (cleft;cleft or cloven) 劈开;把…分成几个小部分 a2n#T,kq&
cleft/kleft/n.裂,裂口,豁嘴 w%na n=
clog/ klog/ V.障碍,妨碍;阻塞,填塞 6YbSzx`?k
clone/kleun/v.克隆 WVFy
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closure/'klau3e/n.关闭罩子 JE!Xf}nEi
clot/ klot/ n.血凝;块;土块v.使凝块 SJ
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clump/ klAmp/ n.丛;簇;群;细菌凝块 s^<
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coagulate/ keu'eegjuleit/ v.凝结,凝固 ;#
cocaine/ke'kein/n.可卡因 4,8 =[
COCCUS/'kokes/n.球菌 M1\/ueOe
colic/’kolik/n.绞痛;急腹痛a.绞痛的;结肠的 *?\Nioii
colitis/keu'laitis/n.结肠炎 ppS`zqq $
collagen/'kole,d3an/n.胶原(蛋白) S6I8zk)Z4
colloid/'koloid/n./a.胶体(的),胶质(的) NmXTk+,L#
colon/ko'lon/n.结肠 \v_(
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colony/ 'kolani/ n.殖民者,群体;菌落 igCtq!.a
coma/'keume/n.昏迷 +/'jX?7x%
complexion/kem'plek 』an/n.肤色;情况,局面;气质,脾性 -0Ek&"=Z^
complicated/'komplikeitid/a.错综复杂的,麻烦的 1:8: y
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complication/,kompli'kei,(e)n/n.复杂,混乱;复杂的情况;并发病,并发症 ce\-oT
compound/’kompaund/a.复合的n.混合物,化合物 4)z](e$
concentrate/'konsentreit/v.集中,集结;浓缩 Dc2eY.
concentration/,konsen'trei,an/n.集中;专心;浓缩;浓度 _BV:i:z
conception/kan'se 吖an/n.概念,想法;开始怀孕;胚胎 R
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condense/ken'dens/V.压缩,浓缩,精简;使冷凝 |ouk;r24V
condenser/ken'dense/n.冷凝器,凝结器;电容器 .N 2Yxty8>
conductivity/,kondAk'tiviti/n.传导率;传导性 H?m2|.
conduit/'kondit/n.管道;导管 TMrmyvv
cone/keun/n.锥形物;锥体;球果v.使成锥形 lAQ&PPQ
congenital/kon'd3enitl/a.先天的,天生的 Pa*yo:U'h
congest/ ken'd3est/v.充满;拥挤;充血 YDwns
congestion/ken'd3est,en/n.充满;拥挤;充血 ,??|R`S
conjuncture/ken'd3AOkUa/n.结合;紧要关头 AKVmUS;70
conscious/ 'kon 』as/ a.有意识的,知觉的 "Q( 8FF
consensus/ken'senses/n.一致;舆论;同感.交感 53c6dl
constipation/ ,konsti'pei』an/ n.便秘 %WR
constitution/,konsti'lju:,an/n.构成,机构,成分;体格,体质;宪法 Yp8$0KK
constrict/ken'strikt/v.压缩,收缩;阻塞 //(c 1/s
consult/ ken'sAlt/ v.商量,咨询;会诊 cVMTT]cj1
consultant/ken'sAItant/n.请教者;商议者;顾问;会诊医生 R;%iu0
consumption/ken'sAm 吖an/n.消费,消耗;肺结核;结核病 P-C_sj A7
contagious/kan'teid3es/a.传染的 ]KmYPrCl0
contaminate/ken'teemineit/ v.弄脏;污染; 传染 #{(rOb6H)
contamination/ken,teemi'nei,an/n.污染,沾染物 f"Z2&