全国医学博士英语统考医学英语词汇表(精选) HS{P?~:=U
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alimentary /,aeli'menteri/ LL{t5(- _
a.营养的;消化器官的 dF$KrwDK
alkaline/'aelkalain/a.碱性的n.碱性,碱度 Y.E?;iS
allergic /e'le:d3ik/a .过敏的 >/b^fAG
alleviate/e'li:vieit/v.减轻(痛苦),缓和 =Q@6c
alveolus/ ael'viales/n.小窝,牙槽;肺泡 wjuGq.qIu
ambulant/'sem bjulant/ a.走动的;适宜于下床活动的 YjFWC!Qj$
ameliorate/ә'mi,"Uereit/v.改善,改良,转好 l#Yx
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ammonia/'aemaunjә/n.氨 otU@X 3<_
anatomy/e'naetemi/n.解剖学 NvcHv7,
amputate/ 'aem pju,teit/ V.切断,截(肢) Bk+{}
anemia/e'ni:mie/n.贫血症 ?F1wh2oq
anesthesia/aenes'ei:zie/n.感觉缺失;麻醉 j?( c}!}
anesthetic/,aenis'Setik/a.麻木的n.麻醉剂 n9DbiL1{
anhydrous/ aen'haidres/a.脱水的,无水的 ?k"0w)8
ankle/'aerjk(9)J/n.踝 gTnS[
anorexia~,aerie(u)’reksia/n.食欲缺失;厌食 @2u#93Y
anoxia lae'noksie/n.缺氧(症) 1XCmMZ
antacid/ aent'aesid/ n.解酸药,抗酸剂 ?<
E0zM+
antibiotics 几aentibai'atiks/ n.抗生素 =m~ruZ/
antibody/'aenti,bodi/n.抗体 bCzdszvg3
antifebrile/,aenti'fi:brailla .退热的n.退热药 "i&fp:E0
antigen/'aentid3an/n.抗原 J8J!#j.
antiseptic/,aenti'septik/a.防腐的,抗菌的n.防腐剂;抗菌剂 (oF-O{
antitoxin^aenti'toksin/n.抗毒素 )Xp Vu
antiviral/ 'aenti'vaiarel/ a.抗病毒的 B.}cB'|
antivirus/ 'aenti'vaieras/ n.抗病毒素 b) Ux3PB
apparatus^~epa'reites/n.器械,仪器,装置 @/LiR>,
appendicitis/ e,pendi'saitis/ n.阑尾炎 ly[lrD0Kn.
appendix/e'pendiks/n.附录;阑尾 4Ppop
appetite/'aepitait/n.食欲,胃口,要求,欲望 O)`Gzx*ShU
appliance/ a'plaians/n.器具;用具;器械 .ots?Ns
arrh、rthmia/a'riOmie/n.心率不齐;心率失常 z#RuwB+
artery/'a:teri/n.动脉,干线 GoazH?%
arthriti s la : 'Oraiti sln .关节炎 w]}f6VlEl
articular/a"ti kjulala.关节的 PGkCOmq
aseptic/ei'septik/a.无菌的;防腐的;冷漠的 _\UIc;3Gl
asphyxia/aes'fiksie/n.窒息 SetX#e?q~
aspirate/ 'aespereit/ v.吸出;抽出 =6fB*bNk]
aspirin/'aesperin/n.阿司匹林 t| _{;!^
assay/ e'sei/n.测定,鉴定;化验v.化验,分析;尝试’ )%t7\1)B3
assimilate/ e'simileit/ v.吸收;同化 AC'lS
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asthma/'aesma/n.气喘,哮喘 W6i3Psjsw
asymmetric(a1)/ aesi'metrik(kal)/a.不对称的;不匀称的;偏位的 me:iQ.g
atrium/'eitriem/n.心房 5/,Qz>QE[
atropine l'aetrapi:n/n.阿托平 [Teh*CV
attenuate/ o'tenjueit/ vt.使变稀薄,稀释 /e(W8aszi
atypical/’eitipik(a)I/a.非典型的;不规则的,不匀称的;不正常的 (7~%B"
audiometer/,o:di'omita/n.听度计,听力计 `H"vR:~{
augment / o : g'ment / V .扩大;增长 %0zS
aural/’ a: ral/ a.听觉器官的;耳的 Wt:~S/l
auscultate|?a:skelteit|v.噘诊 ]);NnsG
auspice/’ o: spis/ n.预兆,先(前)兆;吉兆 'B,KFA<
autoclave/’ 0: taukleiv/ n.高压消毒锅 F<gMUDB
autopsy/ 'o: topsi/ n.尸体解剖,尸检 XfDX:b1p
axilla/aek'sile/n.腋(窝) 9(Jy0]E~
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bacillus/ba'silas/n.芽孢杆菌 _JA:.V^3gm
backache/'baekeik/n.背痛 bS%C?8
bacterial / baek'tieriel/ a.细菌的 |EEi&GOR(y
bactericidal/ baek'tiarisaidal/ a.杀菌的 =JxFp,
Xr
bacteriology/baek,tieri'olad3i/n.细菌学的 Sc{Tq\t;%
bacterium/baek'tieriem/n.细菌 1]Lh'.1^
bandage l'baendid3/n.绷带 V:>`*tlh
barbiturate/ ba: 'bitluarit/ n.巴比妥盐 +q-c8z
BCG 卡介苗 Zw24f1i
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bellyache/’belieik/n.腹痛 abSq2*5K
beriberi/'beri'beri/n.脚气病 GFt1
bicarbonate/ bai'ka: banit/ n.碳酸氢盐 !-,Ww[G>
bilateral/bai'laetaral/a.两边的,双侧的 ju.OW`GM
bile/bail/n.胆汁 |]tZ hI"3<
biliary/'biUari/a.胆汁的 ^RDU
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bioactive I,baia~aektiv/ a.生物活性的 tR;{.
biochemistry/'baieu'kemistri/n。生物化学 Qi^;1&
biological/baie'lodsikal/a.生物的,生物学的 Z'ao[CG
biologist/ bai'olad3ist/ n.生物学家 ,5.
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biology/bai'oled3i/a.生物学 t)'dF*L
biomedical/ ,baiau'medikal/n.生物医学的 &?r*p0MQC
biomedicine/ ,baieu'medisn/ n.生物医学 j%WY ,2P
biopsy/'baiopsi/n.活组织检查 I=5dYq4 l
biostatistics/,baiausta't Jstiks/n.生物统计学 xEC2@J
biotic/ bai'otik/ a.生命的;生物的 8W$L:{ez
bladder/'blaeda/n.囊,膀胱 O]bKNA.5
blanch/bla:nt『/v.漂白;使变白;使(植物) 不见}1光而变白 !t%Q{`p
bleach/ bli: t『/ v.漂白n.漂白(剂) @(){/cF
bleed/bii:d/v.出血,流血 67?n-NP
blend/blend/n.混合物v.混合 8$m1eQ`{
blister/'bliste/n.水泡v.起泡 Bj8<@~bX:L
bloat/bleut/v.肿胀;n.肿胀病人 Q0WY$w1<
block/ blow/ v.阻塞,封锁; (心传导)阻滞n.木块,块料;街区;障碍物 ~b#OFnyG
bout/baut/n.一回;发作 xl9(ze
bowel/'baual/n.肠;内部 J?,?fqb
bronchitis/ broB'kaitis/ n.支气管炎 82s5VQ6
bronchus/'broqkes/n.支气管 3a9u"8lG
bruise/bru:z/’n.伤痕,青肿v.碰伤,使青肿 ,ex
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buccal/'bAkal/a.颊的;口腔的 lz}llLb1
buffer/'bAle/n.缓冲;缓冲剂;缓冲器v.缓冲 XECikld>
caffeine/'kaefi:n/n.劝日口j}因,叻ⅡⅡ{#碱 #\<P]<C
calcify/'kaelsifai/v。钙化 1\IZcJ {
calcium/'kaelsiam/n.钙 ee^4KKs
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callous/'kaelas/a.起老茧的;无感觉的;冷淡的 QY6O(=
callus/ 'koalas/ n.胼胝;骨痂,接骨质 wx./"m.M
calory/'kaelari/n.卡(热量单位) Vf$1Sj w
camphor/'kaemfe/n.樟脑 H) cQO?B
cancellous/'kaensilas/a.网眼状的;海绵状的;网状骨质的 V_lG
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cancer/'kaensa/n.癌 L\YZT|
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canine/'keinain/n.犬齿 F "!`X#
canker I'kaerjkaln.溃疡;口疮 WkP|4&-<
cannula/'keeniula/n.套管,插管 DP0Z*8Ia
capillary/ka'pilari/n.毛细血管 @BXaA0F4
capsule/'keepsju:l/n.胶囊;封壳;密闭小舱 'z~KTDX
carbohydrate/'ka:bau'haidreit/n.碳水化合物;糖类 418gcg6)
carbon/'ka:ban/n.碳 tpE3|5dZF
carbonate/'ka:baneit/n.碳酸盐 gsi<S6DQ8
carcinogen/ ka: 'sinad3en/ n.致癌物 eiOi3q
carcinogenesis/,ka:sinau 、d3enisis/n.致癌作用;癌发生 'h k @>"
carcinoma/,ko:si'nauma/n.癌 *50ZinfoG
cardiac/'ka:diaek/a.心脏的 Wz5d|b
caries/ 'ksari/ n.龋,骨溃疡;骨疽 ~O8]3+U
cartilage/'ka:tilid3/n.软骨 eZ[#+0J
catabolism/ ka'ta~balizam/ n.分解代谢 )|Jr|8
catalyst/'kaetelist/n.催化剂 gl Li
cataract/ 'kaetaraekt/ n.大瀑布;白内障 X+\0%|
catheter/'kaeeite/n.导管 #i6[4X?
cathode/'keeOaud/n.阴极,负极 =\*S'Ded
caustic l'ko:stik/a.腐蚀性的;n.腐蚀剂 Xp.|.)Od
cavity/ 'kaeviti/ n.空洞,腔,凹处 oA[2)BU
celiac/ si: lieek/ a.腹的;腹腔的 ;wfH^2HxE)
cell/ sel/ n。牢房,蜂房;细胞;电池 s9=pV4fA~w
cellular/'seliula/a.细胞的;由细胞组成的
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cellulose/'seliuleus/n.纤维素 P~;<o!f
centigrade/ 'sentigreid/ a.摄氏温度计的 *pmoLiuB>
centrifuge/’sentrifju:ds/V.离心;分离n.离心机 Z5 w`-#
cephalic/se'faelik/a.头的,头部的;头侧的 9[B<rz
cerebellum/,seri'belam/n.小脑 zjzqKdy}F
cerebral/'seribral/a.大脑的 4+ykE:
cerebrum/'seribrem/n.大脑 \t[
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cervix/'se:viks/n.颈;子宫颈 ikeJDKSG
chemotherapy/ ,kemeu'eerapi/ n.化疗 W5M
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chickenpox/’川kin paks/n.水痘 @w+WLeJ$40
chloride/'klo:raid/n.氯化物 YN$ndqOP
chlorine/'klo:ri:nln.氯(气) 9_I[o.q
chlorophyl/’klorefil/n.叶绿素 }//8$Z<(
choke/ t『auk/ v.窒息,噎住;堵塞 u66TrYS tG
cholera l'kolare/n.霍乱 R V_MWv
cholesterol/ke'lestereul,一royn.胆固醇 =P@M&Yy'
chromosome/'kreumaseum/n.染色体 ?Yynd
chronic/'kronik/a.慢性的,久病的,长期的 77Q4gw~2U
chyme/kaim/n.食糜 T9&,v<f
cilia/'silie/n.睫;纤毛 (Q*
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cinerary/ 'sinereri/ a.灰的;骨灰的 k:&?$
circadian/ se:'keidien/ a.生理节奏的 TPN:cA6[c
circulate/’se:kjuleit/v.循环,流通,流传,传播 !07FsPI#{
circumscribe/'sa:kemskraib,,sa:kem'skraib/V.在…周围划线;限制,约束 0jl:Yzo&\
cirrhosis/ si'reusis/ n.硬变;肝硬化 -;W\f<q]
cleanse/klenz/v.使清洁,清洗 81%qM7v9H
cleavage/'kli:vid3/n.劈开;分裂;卵裂 VyBJIzs0
cleave/kli:v/V. (cleft;cleft or cloven) 劈开;把…分成几个小部分 R(n0!h4
cleft/kleft/n.裂,裂口,豁嘴 ]DL>
.<]d
clog/ klog/ V.障碍,妨碍;阻塞,填塞 =PeW$q+
clone/kleun/v.克隆 +qu@dU0\`|
closure/'klau3e/n.关闭罩子 !/=9VD{U!
clot/ klot/ n.血凝;块;土块v.使凝块 +w_MSj#P
clump/ klAmp/ n.丛;簇;群;细菌凝块 :c+a-Py
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coagulate/ keu'eegjuleit/ v.凝结,凝固 ZipK;!9by
cocaine/ke'kein/n.可卡因 wAj(v6
COCCUS/'kokes/n.球菌 j|VlHDqR
colic/’kolik/n.绞痛;急腹痛a.绞痛的;结肠的 7oqn;6<[>,
colitis/keu'laitis/n.结肠炎 ]ZU:%Qhu
collagen/'kole,d3an/n.胶原(蛋白) }AeE|RNc
colloid/'koloid/n./a.胶体(的),胶质(的) 7kWZMi
colon/ko'lon/n.结肠 o#KPrW`XJ/
colony/ 'kolani/ n.殖民者,群体;菌落 :Z7"c`6L!~
coma/'keume/n.昏迷 eL]w' }\
complexion/kem'plek 』an/n.肤色;情况,局面;气质,脾性 =c5 /cpZ^
complicated/'komplikeitid/a.错综复杂的,麻烦的 ADwwiq#E
complication/,kompli'kei,(e)n/n.复杂,混乱;复杂的情况;并发病,并发症 [XY:MUe
compound/’kompaund/a.复合的n.混合物,化合物 M%Kx{*aw&
concentrate/'konsentreit/v.集中,集结;浓缩 #/
g
me
concentration/,konsen'trei,an/n.集中;专心;浓缩;浓度 j)lM:vXR
conception/kan'se 吖an/n.概念,想法;开始怀孕;胚胎 {H7$uiq3:B
condense/ken'dens/V.压缩,浓缩,精简;使冷凝 [b)K@Ha
condenser/ken'dense/n.冷凝器,凝结器;电容器 U
mx
conductivity/,kondAk'tiviti/n.传导率;传导性 #\!hBL
@b
conduit/'kondit/n.管道;导管 EF7|%N
cone/keun/n.锥形物;锥体;球果v.使成锥形 (^@;`8Dy8
congenital/kon'd3enitl/a.先天的,天生的 ju2X*
congest/ ken'd3est/v.充满;拥挤;充血 O.40^u~
congestion/ken'd3est,en/n.充满;拥挤;充血 \5L 4*
conjuncture/ken'd3AOkUa/n.结合;紧要关头 `'k's]Y
conscious/ 'kon 』as/ a.有意识的,知觉的 _tauhwu
consensus/ken'senses/n.一致;舆论;同感.交感 }?ac<> u&
constipation/ ,konsti'pei』an/ n.便秘
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constitution/,konsti'lju:,an/n.构成,机构,成分;体格,体质;宪法 #lVl?F+~
constrict/ken'strikt/v.压缩,收缩;阻塞 !E.lyz
consult/ ken'sAlt/ v.商量,咨询;会诊 d-S'y-V?d
consultant/ken'sAItant/n.请教者;商议者;顾问;会诊医生 C?<XtIoB
consumption/ken'sAm 吖an/n.消费,消耗;肺结核;结核病 }mS0{rxD4
contagious/kan'teid3es/a.传染的 >A@D;vx
contaminate/ken'teemineit/ v.弄脏;污染; 传染 (j 8,n<o
contamination/ken,teemi'nei,an/n.污染,沾染物 -"^WDs
continence/'kontinens/n.自制,节制;节欲 8J(zWV7 r
contour/'kontue/n.轮廓,外形 l?<z1Acd&
contraceptive/,kontra'septiv/a.避孕的n.避孕药物喃具 k^%ec3l
contractile/ ken'treektail/ a.可收缩的 Dp |FyP_w
contraindicate/ kontra'indikeit/v.禁忌 B+H9c~3$
contralateral/,kontre'leetarel/a.对侧的 \rnG 1o
convalescent/,konve'lesnt/a.恢复健康的,渐愈的;恢复期的n.恢复中的病人 g4qdm{BL
convex/'kon'veks/a.凸的,凸面的 7;-i_&vws
convulsion/ken'vAUan/n.震动;痉挛,惊厥 u4^"E+y^S
cornea/'ko:nialn.角膜 %IXW|mi
coronary/'koraneri/a.冠状的 N'BctKL
corpse/ko:ps/n.死尸,尸体 < 3+&DV-<N
corpuscle/'ko:pAS(9)l/n.小体,细胞,血细胞;微粒 M[N.H9
corrosion/ke'reu3an/ n.腐蚀,侵蚀;锈 ]M"'qC3g
cortex/'ko:teks/n.(植物的)皮层,树皮,(脑或肾的)皮层,皮质 Y_YIJ@
cosmetic/koz'metik/n.化妆品a.化妆用的,美容的 Nn7@+g)
costal/'kostl/a.肋骨的 6zZR:ej
cough/ko:f/V.,n.咳嗽 *K^O oS
cramp/kraemp/n.夹,钳;(病性)痉挛,绞痛 ]@}BdMlHp
cranium/'kreinjam/v.头盖(骨);颅 +7OT`e
%q
crutch/kratf/n.拐杖;支柱v.支撑 ]c=1-Rl
cryotherapy/ kraiauOerepi/ n.冷冻疗法 O;t?@!_
cT计算机断层扫描 R*fR?
cube/kju:b/n.立方体,立方形;立方、三次幂
x`l;
;
cure/kjua/n.治愈,痊愈;药;疗法v.治愈,矫正,纠正n.良药,疗法 ho$%7mc
cusp/kAsp/n.尖,尖端 F@K;A%us)
cutaneous/ kju(: )’ teinjas/ a.皮的 &V{,D))6[
cylinder/'silinde/n.圆柱体,圆筒;气缸 =
}lA|S
cyst/sist/n.囊(肿) d+ko"F|
cvtogenetics/,saitaud3rnetiks/n.细胞遗传学 {
S(T1ua
cvtology/sartoled3i/n.细胞学 rM.<Gi05Qe
5FKd{V'
D [&s:x,
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dander/’daendeln.头皮屑;怒火 N0hU~| /
dandruff/’ daendrAf/ n.头垢;头皮屑 QLg9aG|
deactivate/di:'aektiveit/v.使不活动;使减少活性;使无效 >iJuR.:OO
debilitate/drbiliteit/v.使衰弱 BQg]$Tr?
debility/di'biliti/n.衰弱,虚弱 uNBhVsM6<
decibel/'desibel/n.分贝
N)Kr4GC
deciliter(deciliter)/'desili:te(r)/n.分升,十分之一升 f`rz
)C03
decimal/ 'desimal/ a.小数的,十进制的 %n,bPa>T
decolourize/di:'k^laraiz/v.使…脱色;将…漂白 83*k.]S`
decompensate/di:'kompenseit/v.代偿失调 ZfikNQU9r
decompose/,di:kam'peuz/v.分解,使腐败,使腐烂 S,%HW87
decubitus/dr kju:bites/n.褥疮 tpK4 gjf
defecate/’defikeit/v.澄清,净化;排粪,通大便 $c47cJO)W
deferent/'deferent/a.输送的;输出的;输精的 zxdO3I
defervescence/ ,difa'vesns/ n.退热 1X.1t^HH:
deficiency/di'fiJansi/n.缺乏,不足;营养缺乏症 J<
M;vB)
deficit/'defisit/n.短缺;赤字 CU_06A|}
deflate/drfleit/v.排放…(空)气;解除气胀 ro@BmRMW
deflection/ di'flek『an/n.偏离;偏转 $@wkQ%
deform/di:'fo:m/v.损坏…的形状,使…变形 *[n^6)
deformation/,di:fo:’meifan/n.形状损坏;变形;畸形 UC@ "<$'C
deformity/drfo:miti/n.变形,畸形;畸形的人 v%[mt`I
degenerate/drd3enareit/V.蜕化;变质;变性 q(W@=-uDK
degradation/,degra'dei,an/n.降级;低落;退化;降解;衰变 &pz8vWCk
degression/ drgre 』an/ n.下降;递减 FU3B;Fn^Z(
dehydration/ ,di: hai'drei f an/ n.脱水 $ 1ZY
Vw
deleterious/,delrtierias/a.(对身心)有害的;有毒的 h6t>yC\
delitescence/,delrtesns/n.潜伏期;潜伏状态; (炎症)突然消退 )`^:G3w
deliver Idi'live(r)/v.交付,传递;发表;接生 C-Z,L#
delusion/ drlu: 3an/ n.幻想;妄想;错觉 DM9 5Il[/
dementia/drmenfia/n.痴呆 Q<pM
tW
demography/ di:'mogrefi/ n.人口统计学 a{W-+t
dense/ dens/ a.密的,稠密的,浓厚的 T\>=o]
density/ 'densiti/a.密度密集;稠密 }^q#0`e(y
dental/'dentl/a.牙齿的;牙科的 Y')+/<Q2E
dentist/'dentist/n.牙医 lTXU
dentistry/'dentistri/n.牙科学 .$iIr:Tc>
denture/'dentJe/n.一副牙齿;义齿;全口义齿 4Q5v8k=
deodorant/di:'euderent/ a.除臭的n.除臭剂 T2{+fRvN
depilate/ 'depileit/v.拔去…毛;脱去…毛 %Y T
IS*+0
deplete/di'pli:t/v.弄空;排除,减轻;减少… 体液;放去…的血’ guvQISQlY
depression/drpre,an/n.抑郁症 51vK>
depurate/ 'depjureit/v.净化,提纯 KJiwM(o
derivation/derrvei 』an/n.引出;起源,由来;衍生,衍生物
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derma/'de:me/n.真皮 c
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dermatitis/ ,da: me'taitis/ n.皮炎 rxARJso
dermatology/ ,de: me'tolad3i/ n.皮肤病学 $c-3Q|C
detergent/ drte: d3ant/ a.使用清洁的n.清洁剂;去垢剂 $$@Tgkg?o
deteriorate/di'tieriareit/v.恶化;变坏;退化 r!S iR(
detoxify/di:'toksi,fai/v.解毒,除去…毒物;去除…放射性沾染 VA0TY/{
]
dextral/'dekstrel/a.右边的;用右手的;右旋的 N5\<w>
diabetes/ ,daie'bi:ti:z,一ti;s/n.糖尿病 TI332,eL
diagnose/'daiegnauz/V.断定;诊断 hk
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diagnosis 4daleg'neusis/ v.诊断;调查分析;判断 C N"c
diagram/'deiegraem/n.图解,图表 yrjm0BM#
dialysis/daraelisis/n.透析,渗析;分离,分解 vl<J-+|0C
diameter/daraemita/n.直径 fHigLL0B
diaper/'daiepa/n,尿布 61'7b`:(hi
diaphoresis/'daiafa'ri:sis/n.发汗;出汗 jnTl%aQYc
diaphragm/'daiafraem/n.膈,膈膜 Vr*t~
M>
diarrhea/daie'ri:a/n.腹泻 g@Zc'g/XB
diastole/dai'aesteli/n.(心)舒张期 _W;u Qg']
diet/'daiet/n.饮食,食物 0e7!_/9
differential/,dife'renJal/a.差别的,鉴别的;特异的;微分的n.微分;差速器 L!5f*
diffuse/di'fju:z/v.扩散;渗出 R/#*~tPi8
digest/di'd3est;dai'd3est/ V.消化n.摘要 `
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digital/'did3itl/a.数字的 @:[/uqL
dilate/darleit/v.膨胀,扩大 pQp}HD!-
dilute/dai'Uu:t,drl-/ v.冲淡;稀释 aQ)9<LsI
dioxide/daroksaid/n,二氧化物 .C#}g
dip/djp/v./n.蘸,浸 t~AesHZpk
diphtheria/ dif'Sierie,dip-/ v.白喉 B0Z@ Cf
disable/dis'eibl/v.使残疾 V><P`
discharge/dis't,a:d3/V./n卸货;排出;释放;出院 $d"6y
discrete/dis'krkt/a.分离的;稀疏的 sLTf).xh
disgorge/dis'go:d3/V.吐出,呕吐
(p. 5J
dishonour/dis'one/n.不光彩,不名誉,耻辱v.使丢脸,凌辱 Bq!P.%6p4
disincentive/,disin'sentiv/a.阻止的,抑制的n.(在生产等方面)起抑制作用的行动(或措施) d1,azM
disinfect/,disin'fekt/v.杀菌,消毒 L]p:gI{m
disintegrate/dis'intigreit/V.崩溃,分裂;分解;蜕变;衰变 f5G17: Q
dislocation~disle'keiJ an/n.关节脱位,脱臼 [p<L*3<
disorder/dis'o:da/n.混乱,紊乱;骚乱,骚动;疾病,失调 H1l'\
dispatch/dis'peatJ/v.派遣,发送;调度,调遣n.急件,快信 +@!
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dispatch/dis'peatS/n.药房 B82A:t)
dispensary/dis'penseri/v.分配;配(方);发(药) cZw
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dispense/dis'pens/v.分发,分配,配药;使分散,解散;散布,a.分散的,弥散的 m:h]nm
disposable/dis'peuzebl/a.可处理的;可随意使用的;用一次就丢掉的 OxD\e5r
disrupt Idis'rApt/v.分裂;破坏 )
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dissect/drsekt/v.分割;解剖 6@T_1
disseminate/di'semineit/v.散播;传播,散布 97
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dissipate/’disipeit/v.驱散;浪费,挥霍;放荡;酗酒 )ow 3Bl8w
dissolve/di'zolv/v.溶解,融化;解除,解散,取消. cJqPcCq(wn
distal/ 'distal/a.远侧的;末梢的;远中的 >Mn"k\j4
distend/dis'tend/v.扩张;肿胀 A1:Fe9q
distil/'distiflv.蒸馏;滴下 lFB Ka
,6
diverge/dai'vo:d3/V.分叉;分歧;离题;使…岔开,使转向 bk8IGhO|m!
dizzy/'dizi/a.眩晕的,头晕眼花的 `dj/Uk
donate/deu'neit/v.捐赠,赠送 &;y(@e}D
donor/'deune/v.捐赠者;供血(输血)者。 \>\w-ty[(
dorsum/'do:sam/n.背,背部;背侧部分, bT8BJY%+
dose/deus/n.剂量,一服,一剂 i1/FNem
drench/drent,/v.浸透;淋透 }#Vo
XilX
dropsy/'dropsi/n.水肿病,浮肿病 v+\E%H
drug/drAg/n.药品,麻醉品,毒品_ d 5Il0sG
drum/drAm/n.鼓,鼓状物;骨膜;耳膜 >s1HQSe66
dual/。dju(:)el/a.双重的;二元的。 /
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duct/dAkt/n.管;导管;渠道j *{C)o0D
due/dju::(u s)du:/a.应付的,到期的;应有的,充分的n.应得物,当然权利 `E}2|9
duodenum/Jdju(:)eu'di:nem/n.十二指肠j `_f3o,5
dye/dailv./n.染,染色n.染料j 7}nOF{RH]
dynamics/darnaemiks/n.力学,动力学;动力,0 原状动力;动态i #M_
QSD}&
dysentery/'disantri/n.痢疾蠢 SBYRN##n_
dysfunction/dis'fArjk 』an/n.机能障碍,机能不良/失调 iA%3cpIc(Z
dyspepsia/dis'pepsie/n.消化不良 t[#`%$%'
dysphagia/dis'feid3ie/n.吞咽困难 N'^ 0:zK:
dysplasia/dis'pleizie,一’plei3a/n.发育不良,发育异常 9%)'QDVGLf
dyspnea/dis'pni:a/n.呼吸困难 FL` . (,
dystrophy/'distrefi/n.营养不良,营养障碍 #BM *40tch
'dBzv>ngD
E AjZT- Q0L
8y+Gvk:
ECG心电图 oE5+
ecological/,eka'lod3ikel/a.生态的;生态学的 Q>X ;7nt0
ecology/j(:)’kolad3i/a.生态学 a
8dR.
ectopic/ek'topik/a.异位的 GifD>c |z
eczema/'eksime,’egzi-/n|湿疹 uD. 0?*_
edema/i(:)’di:ma/n.水肿;浮肿 :s8,i$Ex
EEGn.脑电图 FxD" z3D
efferent/'efarant/a.传出的 + J_W }G
efficacy/'efikasi/n.功效;效验 !CEF@J
effluent/'efluent/a.发出的;流出的 N\H(AzMw
effusion∥fju:3(ә)n/n.流出;渗出液 az`5{hK
ejaculate li'd3aekjuleit/v,突然喊出;射出(液体) h#;yA"j1&
elbow/'elbau/n.肘,弯头,弯管v.用肘挤 /oWB7l&
electrolyte/i'lektreulait/v.使充电;使电气化;使触电;使震惊;使兴奋 )m6=_q5@o
electrolyte/i'lektraulait/n.电解质,电解液 `7'(U)x,F
electromagnetic/ilektreu'maegnitik~/a.电磁的 W&r