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主题 : 医学考博写作常用核心词汇
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楼主  发表于: 2017-01-01   
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医学考博写作常用核心词汇

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1.下降、减少 reduction,decrease,decline,diminution, drop,descend,go / come down,fall;上升、增加rise; go up; ascend;increase; v;$cx*?  
2.禽流感 H1N1 flu bird flu/avian flu;食品安全 food safety; ll#_v^  
3.公共卫生突发事件public health emergencies;应急反应 immediate response to; X6 SqOb\(a  
4.关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’slivelihood/well-being; yGZsPQIaV  
5.城乡卫生体系urban-rural medical and health system O@7={)6qc  
6.预防保健Disease Prevention and Health care,服务体系service system; qV&ai{G:  
7.讲究卫生pay attention to hygiene;个人和环境卫生personal and environmental hygiene me`|i-   
8.lite清淡的;protein-complemented diet蛋白添加饮食;  &C&?kS(  
9.preventive initiatives=preventive measures预防的措施 ^oH!FN`;{  
10.人畜共患病zoonosis=anthropozoonosis.人兽共患病, |*te69RX  
11.虫媒insect pollination;虫媒传染病insect-borne/arthropod-borne infectious disease: s{@3G8  
12.肾病综合征:nephrotic/renal syndrome; c8}jO=/5+  
13.epidemic hemorrhagic fever 流行性出血热; I?#B_R#  
14.爆发流行:break out, explode; an epidemic outbreak of,explosion ^ygh[.e,  
15.传染:infect/infection/infectious,communicate/communicable,contagion/ contagious, transmission/transmittable; Hr/3nq}.  
communicable可传达的, 会传染的, 爱说话的[医] 有传染性的; 6e q`/~#  
communicativea. 健谈的, 爱说话的, 交际的 C#@>osC  
16.传播途径route of transmission, bird flutransmits by air/wind;person to person transmission !^_G~`r$2J  
17.传播,散布:diffuse,prevalence,spread,transmit,disseminate,propagate/ propagation T*v@hbJ  
18.污染pollution/ pollute,contamination/contaminate \L4+Dv<z  
19.福祉 well-being, happiness; e}bY  9  
20.衰老grow old;aging;consenescence;senility;senile $,DX^I%!  
21.from bad to worse每况愈下;akin to=similar to 相似的;Purulent脓的,化脓的  \r^*4P,,  
22.脂肪肝fatty liver; 血压 hypertension QCVwslj,K  
23.肠癌Cancer of Rectum and Colon;亚健康 sub-health * u{CnH  
24.过劳死 karoshi; death from overwork s\dhQZw3  
25.长期以来 for a long time ; over the years MsLQ'9%Au  
26.养生preserve one's health; nourishing of life; keep in goodhealth ^Z~'>J  
27.分类 be divided into=fall into three categories=be grouped according totheir origin, into three classes.=be categorized according to/beroughly classified into three kinds. ~G#^kNme  
28.基本职责=basic/ fundamental/essential/elementary  duties/responsibilities/obligations; 3GU JlFj  
基本原则fundamental principle/ rule,basicrule or principle; `z]MQdE_w  
29.morals,morality,ethics均含“道德”之意。morals多用于实践方面,指按习惯或社会公认的道德标准,尤指男女之间关系的道德。morality指符合道德标准的行为,或用道德标准衡量某事,既指社会的又指个人的道德。ethics多用于伦理方面,指符合于伦理学中所指的好的行为,常指公平正真地对人对事的品德。 @o6 ^"  
30.民众the (general) public,the masses of the people,the common people;合作者co-worker; collaborator;copartner; coagent; RiNKUk{-  
31.死亡人数death toll,deaths,the number of people killed in/dying from c N^,-~U  
The death toll is expected to rise. The death tollcontinues to rise. +(9qAB7  
There have been more deaths from drowning. H;nq4;^yK  
How much is the death toll? 死亡人数是多少? ]'a9>o  
32.归结为  boil down to;come downto; |e#ea~/b  
归因为/归功于 be attributable to、be attributed to、ascribe or attribute… to、owe…to; glvt umv  
归咎于lay or put the blame on sb、blame…on、ascribe or attribute… to、impute… to。 3cztMi  
33.大规模on a large scale,extensive,large-scale,massive;大规模流行 large-scale transmission,become a pandemic,massive attack/outbreak SOPQg?'n=V  
34.表面上on the surface, apparently, ostensibly, superficial,seemingly; l<l6Ey(  
因果关系 cause-and-effect relationship,causal relationship/relations; hc4W|Ofj  
孤立现象an isolated phenomenon; >kJEa8  
复杂的complicated,complex,sophisticated,intricate; ctg[C$<q|  
极端复杂性extreme/ exceedingcomplexity/complicacy。 SKf[&eP,G  
35.低保basic living allowances/subsistence allowances; 9G'Q3? z  
养老保险 endowment insurance; 7k>sE  
退休养老金retirement pension; m+J3t @$  
Health Care Reform医疗改革 ,Uh7Q-vd  
36.激烈运动strenuous exercise;vigorous activity; YLfZ;W|6u  
37.月经期menstrual period XdDy0e4{%<  
38.生活的节奏the tempo/the pace of life; a life of quick /fast pace ]zza/O;31(  
39.婴幼儿保健the infant health care >|[74#}7  
40.安乐死euthanasia; -H%806NAX7  
41.得绝症的terminally ill; K] ^kUN_  
42.临终关怀=Hospice Care=end-of-life care G^]7!:0  
濒临死亡的病人:dying patients,terminally ill patients,incurable patient }cL9`a9j  
43.SecondhandSmoking ,also called “involuntary smoking”or “passive smoking”. &.Jp,Xt)  
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