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主题 : 医学考博写作常用核心词汇
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楼主  发表于: 2017-01-01   
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医学考博写作常用核心词汇

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1.下降、减少 reductiondecreasedeclinediminution, dropdescendgo / come downfall上升、增加rise; go up; ascendincrease; 'MK"*W8QRM  
2.禽流感 H1N1 flu bird flu/avian flu;食品安全 food safety; Y DWV=/  
3.公共卫生突发事件public health emergencies;应急反应 immediate response to; \\9I:-j:p  
4.关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’slivelihood/well-being; X')t6DQ(I  
5.城乡卫生体系urban-rural medical and health system kR/Etm5_  
6.预防保健Disease Prevention and Health care,服务体系service system /Dj-@7.C/  
7.讲究卫生pay attention to hygiene;个人和环境卫生personal and environmental hygiene }-N4D"d4o  
8.lite清淡的protein-complemented diet蛋白添加饮食; Cc}3@Nf{/  
9.preventive initiatives=preventive measures预防的措施 .8]buM5_G  
10.人畜共患病zoonosisanthropozoonosis.人兽共患病, tFvXVfml  
11.虫媒insect pollination;虫媒传染病insect-borne/arthropod-borne infectious disease {'NXJ!I;t  
12.肾病综合征:nephrotic/renal syndrome Ge^(Ag}vE  
13.epidemic hemorrhagic fever 流行性出血热; .  ytxe!O  
14.爆发流行:break out, explode; an epidemic outbreak of,explosion B1 Y   
15.传染:infect/infection/infectious,communicate/communicable,contagion/ contagious, transmission/transmittable BK)3b6L=%  
communicable可传达的, 会传染的, 爱说话的[] 有传染性的; <pIel   
communicativea. 健谈的, 爱说话的, 交际的 'BX U '  
16.传播途径route of transmission, bird flutransmits by air/windperson to person transmission `b*x}HP$  
17.传播,散布:diffuseprevalencespreadtransmitdisseminatepropagate/ propagation fM!@cph(8  
18.污染pollution/ pollutecontamination/contaminate MHQM'  
19.福祉 well-being, happiness 0lLg uBW@  
20.衰老grow oldagingconsenescencesenilitysenile uFnq3m^u  
21.from bad to worse每况愈下;akin to=similar to 相似的;Purulent脓的,化脓的  .1F41UyL  
22.脂肪肝fatty liver; 血压 hypertension -GZ:}<W 6+  
23.肠癌Cancer of Rectum and Colon亚健康 sub-health nj=nSD  
24.过劳死 karoshi; death from overwork YJB/*SV^  
25.长期以来 for a long time ; over the years 3U4h>T@s|  
26.养生preserve one's health; nourishing of life; keep in goodhealth q'KXn0IY#  
27.分类 be divided intofall into three categoriesbe grouped according totheir origin, into three classes.be categorized according to/beroughly classified into three kinds. <,</ Ge  
28.基本职责=basic/ fundamental/essential/elementary  duties/responsibilities/obligations NszqI  
基本原则fundamental principle/ rule,basicrule or principle; 48LzI@H&  
29.morals,morality,ethics均含道德之意。morals多用于实践方面,指按习惯或社会公认的道德标准,尤指男女之间关系的道德。morality指符合道德标准的行为,或用道德标准衡量某事,既指社会的又指个人的道德。ethics多用于伦理方面,指符合于伦理学中所指的好的行为,常指公平正真地对人对事的品德。 o+g\\5s  
30.民众the (general) publicthe masses of the peoplethe common people;合作者co-worker; collaborator;copartner; coagent; jygKw+C  
31.死亡人数death tolldeathsthe number of people killed in/dying from qdxDR 2]U  
The death toll is expected to rise. The death tollcontinues to rise. [[ uZCKi  
There have been more deaths from drowning. 3\j3vcuy  
How much is the death toll? 死亡人数是多少? j$Vtd &  
32.归结为  boil down tocome downto ofuQ`g1hb  
归因为/归功于 be attributable tobe attributed toascribe or attribute… toowe…to; PJ2m4ulY  
归咎于lay or put the blame on sbblame…onascribe or attribute… toimpute… to )NnkoCNeE  
33.大规模on a large scaleextensivelarge-scalemassive;大规模流行 large-scale transmissionbecome a pandemicmassive attack/outbreak %B(E;t63W  
34.表面上on the surface, apparently, ostensibly, superficial,seemingly; ALt^@|!d  
因果关系 cause-and-effect relationship,causal relationship/relations; mhMRY9ahB  
孤立现象an isolated phenomenon (``|5;T\  
复杂的complicatedcomplexsophisticatedintricate Am=O-; b'8  
极端复杂性extreme/ exceedingcomplexity/complicacy }u .1$Y  
35.低保basic living allowances/subsistence allowances 85ND 3F6q4  
养老保险 endowment insurance LEA^o"NW.  
退休养老金retirement pension <zp|i#~  
Health Care Reform医疗改革 "tz`@3,5dN  
36.激烈运动strenuous exercisevigorous activity ]?V2L`/  
37.月经期menstrual period ,S-zY\XB  
38.生活的节奏the tempo/the pace of life; a life of quick /fast pace 7vEZb.~4z  
39.婴幼儿保健the infant health care ]Ab$IK Y  
40.安乐死euthanasia Jqqt@5Ni  
41.得绝症的terminally ill ;c|G  
42.临终关怀=Hospice Care=end-of-life care XT\Q"=FD  
濒临死亡的病人:dying patientsterminally ill patientsincurable patient L lVE5f?  
43.SecondhandSmoking also called “involuntary smoking”or “passive smoking”. s` o _ER  
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