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主题 : 医学考博写作常用核心词汇
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楼主  发表于: 2017-01-01   
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医学考博写作常用核心词汇

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1.下降、减少 reductiondecreasedeclinediminution, dropdescendgo / come downfall上升、增加rise; go up; ascendincrease; UqD ]@s`  
2.禽流感 H1N1 flu bird flu/avian flu;食品安全 food safety; xnf J ruT  
3.公共卫生突发事件public health emergencies;应急反应 immediate response to; #W&o]FAA3y  
4.关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’slivelihood/well-being; THlQifA!  
5.城乡卫生体系urban-rural medical and health system s"XwO8yhM  
6.预防保健Disease Prevention and Health care,服务体系service system = N;5T  
7.讲究卫生pay attention to hygiene;个人和环境卫生personal and environmental hygiene }<YU4EW  
8.lite清淡的protein-complemented diet蛋白添加饮食; D4\[D8pD  
9.preventive initiatives=preventive measures预防的措施 t#xfso`4o  
10.人畜共患病zoonosisanthropozoonosis.人兽共患病, `^] D;RfE  
11.虫媒insect pollination;虫媒传染病insect-borne/arthropod-borne infectious disease :..WL;gC  
12.肾病综合征:nephrotic/renal syndrome kno[!A7_6  
13.epidemic hemorrhagic fever 流行性出血热; K iEmvC  
14.爆发流行:break out, explode; an epidemic outbreak of,explosion e=nvm'[h  
15.传染:infect/infection/infectious,communicate/communicable,contagion/ contagious, transmission/transmittable yM`u]p1  
communicable可传达的, 会传染的, 爱说话的[] 有传染性的; | dz"uIrT  
communicativea. 健谈的, 爱说话的, 交际的 _!E&%=f  
16.传播途径route of transmission, bird flutransmits by air/windperson to person transmission h5r R44  
17.传播,散布:diffuseprevalencespreadtransmitdisseminatepropagate/ propagation yVgC1-8i*  
18.污染pollution/ pollutecontamination/contaminate L$ i:~6  
19.福祉 well-being, happiness [_nOo`  
20.衰老grow oldagingconsenescencesenilitysenile 9|lLce$  
21.from bad to worse每况愈下;akin to=similar to 相似的;Purulent脓的,化脓的  l^d'8n  
22.脂肪肝fatty liver; 血压 hypertension uorX;yekC  
23.肠癌Cancer of Rectum and Colon亚健康 sub-health 2l O(f+  
24.过劳死 karoshi; death from overwork 3C<G8*4);/  
25.长期以来 for a long time ; over the years XPU>} 4{  
26.养生preserve one's health; nourishing of life; keep in goodhealth 9=~ZA{0J  
27.分类 be divided intofall into three categoriesbe grouped according totheir origin, into three classes.be categorized according to/beroughly classified into three kinds. |? #JCG  
28.基本职责=basic/ fundamental/essential/elementary  duties/responsibilities/obligations I8YUq   
基本原则fundamental principle/ rule,basicrule or principle; N<8\.z5:<  
29.morals,morality,ethics均含道德之意。morals多用于实践方面,指按习惯或社会公认的道德标准,尤指男女之间关系的道德。morality指符合道德标准的行为,或用道德标准衡量某事,既指社会的又指个人的道德。ethics多用于伦理方面,指符合于伦理学中所指的好的行为,常指公平正真地对人对事的品德。 B ,cFvS  
30.民众the (general) publicthe masses of the peoplethe common people;合作者co-worker; collaborator;copartner; coagent; FGx) ?  
31.死亡人数death tolldeathsthe number of people killed in/dying from 6e rYjq  
The death toll is expected to rise. The death tollcontinues to rise. Uffwzd!  
There have been more deaths from drowning. =T,Q7Dh  
How much is the death toll? 死亡人数是多少? O7Jux-E1C  
32.归结为  boil down tocome downto w8w0:@0(  
归因为/归功于 be attributable tobe attributed toascribe or attribute… toowe…to; 1,%`vlYv  
归咎于lay or put the blame on sbblame…onascribe or attribute… toimpute… to jkx>o?s)z  
33.大规模on a large scaleextensivelarge-scalemassive;大规模流行 large-scale transmissionbecome a pandemicmassive attack/outbreak YD'gyP4  
34.表面上on the surface, apparently, ostensibly, superficial,seemingly; aL4^ po  
因果关系 cause-and-effect relationship,causal relationship/relations; Jgv Mx  
孤立现象an isolated phenomenon O{_t*sO9q*  
复杂的complicatedcomplexsophisticatedintricate "t&=~eOe3  
极端复杂性extreme/ exceedingcomplexity/complicacy hHN[K  
35.低保basic living allowances/subsistence allowances 7h}gIm7e"  
养老保险 endowment insurance TvDSs])  
退休养老金retirement pension <Z:FY|'s  
Health Care Reform医疗改革 ID2->J  
36.激烈运动strenuous exercisevigorous activity Q3 8+`EhLA  
37.月经期menstrual period ZKXE7p i  
38.生活的节奏the tempo/the pace of life; a life of quick /fast pace 1`K-f m)  
39.婴幼儿保健the infant health care C P}fxDW  
40.安乐死euthanasia |@u2/U9  
41.得绝症的terminally ill %xlpOR4  
42.临终关怀=Hospice Care=end-of-life care /e0B$UymFu  
濒临死亡的病人:dying patientsterminally ill patientsincurable patient IQPu%n{0v  
43.SecondhandSmoking also called “involuntary smoking”or “passive smoking”. l&ueD& *4&  
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