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主题 : 医学考博写作常用核心词汇
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楼主  发表于: 2017-01-01   
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医学考博写作常用核心词汇

?MhY;z`=  
Uhz<B #tj  
1.下降、减少 reductiondecreasedeclinediminution, dropdescendgo / come downfall上升、增加rise; go up; ascendincrease; @'yD(ZMAz  
2.禽流感 H1N1 flu bird flu/avian flu;食品安全 food safety; 8>sToNRNe  
3.公共卫生突发事件public health emergencies;应急反应 immediate response to; 'nFqq:2Xa  
4.关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’slivelihood/well-being; f9Hm2wV  
5.城乡卫生体系urban-rural medical and health system ,&\uuD&.@  
6.预防保健Disease Prevention and Health care,服务体系service system TCd1JF0  
7.讲究卫生pay attention to hygiene;个人和环境卫生personal and environmental hygiene U_UX *  
8.lite清淡的protein-complemented diet蛋白添加饮食; 9 OC!\' 8  
9.preventive initiatives=preventive measures预防的措施 0O,l rF0'  
10.人畜共患病zoonosisanthropozoonosis.人兽共患病, _"PT O&E  
11.虫媒insect pollination;虫媒传染病insect-borne/arthropod-borne infectious disease C>qKKLZ  
12.肾病综合征:nephrotic/renal syndrome ,\|W,N}~  
13.epidemic hemorrhagic fever 流行性出血热; @Ee'nP   
14.爆发流行:break out, explode; an epidemic outbreak of,explosion }D7q)_g=  
15.传染:infect/infection/infectious,communicate/communicable,contagion/ contagious, transmission/transmittable >HUU`= SC  
communicable可传达的, 会传染的, 爱说话的[] 有传染性的; ^+JpI*,  
communicativea. 健谈的, 爱说话的, 交际的 :/BU-SFK^  
16.传播途径route of transmission, bird flutransmits by air/windperson to person transmission Q`qHzb~%  
17.传播,散布:diffuseprevalencespreadtransmitdisseminatepropagate/ propagation A3p@hQl  
18.污染pollution/ pollutecontamination/contaminate X;7gh>Q'4  
19.福祉 well-being, happiness [=Y@Ul  
20.衰老grow oldagingconsenescencesenilitysenile lEBt<  
21.from bad to worse每况愈下;akin to=similar to 相似的;Purulent脓的,化脓的  $/aZ/O)F  
22.脂肪肝fatty liver; 血压 hypertension m ?a&XZ  
23.肠癌Cancer of Rectum and Colon亚健康 sub-health lCDu,r;\  
24.过劳死 karoshi; death from overwork /RuGh8qzP  
25.长期以来 for a long time ; over the years c|lo%[]R!  
26.养生preserve one's health; nourishing of life; keep in goodhealth  ,%#FK|  
27.分类 be divided intofall into three categoriesbe grouped according totheir origin, into three classes.be categorized according to/beroughly classified into three kinds. =h?WT*  
28.基本职责=basic/ fundamental/essential/elementary  duties/responsibilities/obligations , ~-"EQT  
基本原则fundamental principle/ rule,basicrule or principle; ~a:0Q{>a  
29.morals,morality,ethics均含道德之意。morals多用于实践方面,指按习惯或社会公认的道德标准,尤指男女之间关系的道德。morality指符合道德标准的行为,或用道德标准衡量某事,既指社会的又指个人的道德。ethics多用于伦理方面,指符合于伦理学中所指的好的行为,常指公平正真地对人对事的品德。 _uuxTNN0x*  
30.民众the (general) publicthe masses of the peoplethe common people;合作者co-worker; collaborator;copartner; coagent; K14e"w%6rs  
31.死亡人数death tolldeathsthe number of people killed in/dying from I @TR|  
The death toll is expected to rise. The death tollcontinues to rise. $R3]y9`?  
There have been more deaths from drowning. PpD ?TAlA  
How much is the death toll? 死亡人数是多少? #5xK&qA  
32.归结为  boil down tocome downto ?(el6J}  
归因为/归功于 be attributable tobe attributed toascribe or attribute… toowe…to; &13qlc6  
归咎于lay or put the blame on sbblame…onascribe or attribute… toimpute… to Vu '3%~  
33.大规模on a large scaleextensivelarge-scalemassive;大规模流行 large-scale transmissionbecome a pandemicmassive attack/outbreak 79|=y7i#  
34.表面上on the surface, apparently, ostensibly, superficial,seemingly; x2 *l5t  
因果关系 cause-and-effect relationship,causal relationship/relations; > 4>!zZ  
孤立现象an isolated phenomenon q~68)D(  
复杂的complicatedcomplexsophisticatedintricate ;LRY h?  
极端复杂性extreme/ exceedingcomplexity/complicacy YIv!\`^ \  
35.低保basic living allowances/subsistence allowances {.=089`{  
养老保险 endowment insurance u}ULb F  
退休养老金retirement pension q(sEN!^L`  
Health Care Reform医疗改革 ?AC flU_k  
36.激烈运动strenuous exercisevigorous activity TbqH-R3W  
37.月经期menstrual period | +osEHC  
38.生活的节奏the tempo/the pace of life; a life of quick /fast pace !"~x.LX \  
39.婴幼儿保健the infant health care 2Wwzcvs@  
40.安乐死euthanasia 84v7g`lrR  
41.得绝症的terminally ill (}ObX!,  
42.临终关怀=Hospice Care=end-of-life care \c1u$'|v  
濒临死亡的病人:dying patientsterminally ill patientsincurable patient '4-J0S<<_  
43.SecondhandSmoking also called “involuntary smoking”or “passive smoking”. H9}z0VI  
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