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1.下降、减少 reduction,decrease,decline,diminution, drop,descend,go / come down,fall;上升、增加rise; go up; ascend;increase; @'yD(ZMAz
2.禽流感 H1N1 flu bird flu/avian flu;食品安全 food safety; 8>sToNRNe
3.公共卫生突发事件public health emergencies;应急反应 immediate response to; 'nFqq:2Xa
4.关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’slivelihood/well-being; f9Hm2wV
5.城乡卫生体系urban-rural medical and health system ,&\uuD&.@
6.预防保健Disease Prevention and Health care,服务体系service system;
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7.讲究卫生pay attention to hygiene;个人和环境卫生personal and environmental hygiene U_UX *
8.lite清淡的;protein-complemented diet蛋白添加饮食; 9OC!\'
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9.preventive initiatives=preventive measures预防的措施 0O,l
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10.人畜共患病zoonosis=anthropozoonosis.人兽共患病, _"PTO&E
11.虫媒insect pollination;虫媒传染病insect-borne/arthropod-borne infectious disease: C>qKKLZ
12.肾病综合征:nephrotic/renal syndrome; ,\|W,N}~
13.epidemic hemorrhagic fever 流行性出血热; @Ee'nP
14.爆发流行:break out, explode; an epidemic outbreak of,explosion }D7q)_g=
15.传染:infect/infection/infectious,communicate/communicable,contagion/ contagious, transmission/transmittable; >HUU`= SC
communicable可传达的, 会传染的, 爱说话的[医] 有传染性的; ^+JpI*,
communicativea. 健谈的, 爱说话的, 交际的 :/BU-SFK^
16.传播途径route of transmission, bird flutransmits by air/wind;person to person transmission Q`qHzb~%
17.传播,散布:diffuse,prevalence,spread,transmit,disseminate,propagate/ propagation A3p@hQl
18.污染pollution/ pollute,contamination/contaminate X;7gh>Q'4
19.福祉 well-being, happiness; [=Y @Ul
20.衰老grow old;aging;consenescence;senility;senile lEBt<
21.from bad to worse每况愈下;akin to=similar to 相似的;Purulent脓的,化脓的 $/aZ/O)F
22.脂肪肝fatty liver; 血压 hypertension m
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23.肠癌Cancer of Rectum and Colon;亚健康 sub-health lCDu,r;\
24.过劳死 karoshi; death from overwork /RuGh8qzP
25.长期以来 for a long time ; over the years c|lo%[]R!
26.养生preserve one's health; nourishing of life; keep in goodhealth
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27.分类 be divided into=fall into three categories=be grouped according totheir origin, into three classes.=be categorized according to/beroughly classified into three kinds. =h?WT*
28.基本职责=basic/ fundamental/essential/elementary duties/responsibilities/obligations; ,
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基本原则fundamental principle/ rule,basicrule or principle; ~a:0Q{>a
29.morals,morality,ethics均含“道德”之意。morals多用于实践方面,指按习惯或社会公认的道德标准,尤指男女之间关系的道德。morality指符合道德标准的行为,或用道德标准衡量某事,既指社会的又指个人的道德。ethics多用于伦理方面,指符合于伦理学中所指的好的行为,常指公平正真地对人对事的品德。 _uuxTNN0x*
30.民众the (general) public,the masses of the people,the common people;合作者co-worker; collaborator;copartner; coagent; K14e"w%6rs
31.死亡人数death toll,deaths,the number of people killed in/dying from I
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The death toll is expected to rise. The death tollcontinues to rise. $R3]y9`?
There have been more deaths from drowning. PpD ?TAlA
How much is the death toll? 死亡人数是多少? #5xK&qA
32.归结为 boil down to;come downto; ?(el6 J}
归因为/归功于 be attributable to、be attributed to、ascribe or attribute… to、owe…to; &13qlc6
归咎于lay or put the blame on sb、blame…on、ascribe or attribute… to、impute… to。 Vu '3%~
33.大规模on a large scale,extensive,large-scale,massive;大规模流行 large-scale transmission,become a pandemic,massive attack/outbreak 79|=y7i#
34.表面上on the surface, apparently, ostensibly, superficial,seemingly;
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因果关系 cause-and-effect relationship,causal relationship/relations; >4>!zZ
孤立现象an isolated phenomenon; q~68)D(
复杂的complicated,complex,sophisticated,intricate;
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极端复杂性extreme/ exceedingcomplexity/complicacy。 YIv!\`^ \
35.低保basic living allowances/subsistence allowances;
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养老保险 endowment insurance; u}ULb F
退休养老金retirement pension; q(sEN!^L`
Health Care Reform医疗改革 ?ACflU_k
36.激烈运动strenuous exercise;vigorous activity; TbqH-R3W
37.月经期menstrual period |
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38.生活的节奏the tempo/the pace of life; a life of quick /fast pace !"~x.LX\
39.婴幼儿保健the infant health care 2Wwzcvs@
40.安乐死euthanasia; 84v7g`lrR
41.得绝症的terminally ill; (}ObX!,
42.临终关怀=Hospice Care=end-of-life care \c1u$'| v
濒临死亡的病人:dying patients,terminally ill patients,incurable patient '4-J0S<<_
43.SecondhandSmoking ,also called “involuntary smoking”or “passive smoking”. H9}z0VI
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