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主题 : 医学考博写作常用核心词汇
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楼主  发表于: 2017-01-01   
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医学考博写作常用核心词汇

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P?%s #I:  
1.下降、减少 reduction,decrease,decline,diminution, drop,descend,go / come down,fall;上升、增加rise; go up; ascend;increase; |NlO7aQ>2H  
2.禽流感 H1N1 flu bird flu/avian flu;食品安全 food safety; [ |v][Hwv  
3.公共卫生突发事件public health emergencies;应急反应 immediate response to; Kf3"Wf^q   
4.关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’slivelihood/well-being; ::`HQ@^  
5.城乡卫生体系urban-rural medical and health system 59LG{R2  
6.预防保健Disease Prevention and Health care,服务体系service system; P1!qbFDv8  
7.讲究卫生pay attention to hygiene;个人和环境卫生personal and environmental hygiene &0d# Y]D4`  
8.lite清淡的;protein-complemented diet蛋白添加饮食; 9i:L&d N  
9.preventive initiatives=preventive measures预防的措施 j;zM{qu_  
10.人畜共患病zoonosis=anthropozoonosis.人兽共患病, .e#w)K  
11.虫媒insect pollination;虫媒传染病insect-borne/arthropod-borne infectious disease: =F|{# F  
12.肾病综合征:nephrotic/renal syndrome; 3<Lx&p~%T  
13.epidemic hemorrhagic fever 流行性出血热; ~g91Pr   
14.爆发流行:break out, explode; an epidemic outbreak of,explosion p%ki>p )E|  
15.传染:infect/infection/infectious,communicate/communicable,contagion/ contagious, transmission/transmittable; }{Pp]*I<A  
communicable可传达的, 会传染的, 爱说话的[医] 有传染性的; G/E+L-N#`  
communicativea. 健谈的, 爱说话的, 交际的 2DA]i5  
16.传播途径route of transmission, bird flutransmits by air/wind;person to person transmission FaAC&F@u  
17.传播,散布:diffuse,prevalence,spread,transmit,disseminate,propagate/ propagation +Ze} B*0  
18.污染pollution/ pollute,contamination/contaminate =IZT(8  
19.福祉 well-being, happiness; b/K PaNv  
20.衰老grow old;aging;consenescence;senility;senile C[cbbp  
21.from bad to worse每况愈下;akin to=similar to 相似的;Purulent脓的,化脓的  T=DbBy0-  
22.脂肪肝fatty liver; 血压 hypertension qz_7%c]K[  
23.肠癌Cancer of Rectum and Colon;亚健康 sub-health u[;\y|75  
24.过劳死 karoshi; death from overwork J3V= 46Yc  
25.长期以来 for a long time ; over the years ,Zx0%#6  
26.养生preserve one's health; nourishing of life; keep in goodhealth |l^uEtG  
27.分类 be divided into=fall into three categories=be grouped according totheir origin, into three classes.=be categorized according to/beroughly classified into three kinds. [\e eDa  
28.基本职责=basic/ fundamental/essential/elementary  duties/responsibilities/obligations; :LQYo'@yB  
基本原则fundamental principle/ rule,basicrule or principle; a=_g*OK}D  
29.morals,morality,ethics均含“道德”之意。morals多用于实践方面,指按习惯或社会公认的道德标准,尤指男女之间关系的道德。morality指符合道德标准的行为,或用道德标准衡量某事,既指社会的又指个人的道德。ethics多用于伦理方面,指符合于伦理学中所指的好的行为,常指公平正真地对人对事的品德。 ,<_ A2t 2  
30.民众the (general) public,the masses of the people,the common people;合作者co-worker; collaborator;copartner; coagent; { 'eC`04E  
31.死亡人数death toll,deaths,the number of people killed in/dying from u/0h$l  
The death toll is expected to rise. The death tollcontinues to rise. eb\K "ec"  
There have been more deaths from drowning. J1U/.`Oy  
How much is the death toll? 死亡人数是多少? M] %?>G  
32.归结为  boil down to;come downto; 8NJqV+jn)t  
归因为/归功于 be attributable to、be attributed to、ascribe or attribute… to、owe…to; Wis~$"  
归咎于lay or put the blame on sb、blame…on、ascribe or attribute… to、impute… to。 Qy<P463A(l  
33.大规模on a large scale,extensive,large-scale,massive;大规模流行 large-scale transmission,become a pandemic,massive attack/outbreak 79j+vH!zh  
34.表面上on the surface, apparently, ostensibly, superficial,seemingly; 2a)xTA#  
因果关系 cause-and-effect relationship,causal relationship/relations; |^I0dR/w:  
孤立现象an isolated phenomenon; -7[@R;FS  
复杂的complicated,complex,sophisticated,intricate; p4rL}Jm&  
极端复杂性extreme/ exceedingcomplexity/complicacy。 {z5--TogJ  
35.低保basic living allowances/subsistence allowances; O6 3<AY@  
养老保险 endowment insurance; xt* 3'v  
退休养老金retirement pension; 9L?.m&  
Health Care Reform医疗改革 #G|RnV%t$~  
36.激烈运动strenuous exercise;vigorous activity; SM#]H-3  
37.月经期menstrual period I*{ nP)^9  
38.生活的节奏the tempo/the pace of life; a life of quick /fast pace n nEgx;Nl0  
39.婴幼儿保健the infant health care Sq V},  
40.安乐死euthanasia; ? (Oy\  
41.得绝症的terminally ill; ~ 'cmSiz-  
42.临终关怀=Hospice Care=end-of-life care 6vo;!V6  
濒临死亡的病人:dying patients,terminally ill patients,incurable patient @V sG'  
43.SecondhandSmoking ,also called “involuntary smoking”or “passive smoking”. ::lKL  
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