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主题 : 医学考博写作常用核心词汇
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楼主  发表于: 2017-01-01   
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医学考博写作常用核心词汇

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1.下降、减少 reductiondecreasedeclinediminution, dropdescendgo / come downfall上升、增加rise; go up; ascendincrease; M$Zcn#A  
2.禽流感 H1N1 flu bird flu/avian flu;食品安全 food safety; e,t(q(L  
3.公共卫生突发事件public health emergencies;应急反应 immediate response to; n4}B r;%  
4.关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’slivelihood/well-being; anXc|  
5.城乡卫生体系urban-rural medical and health system N[s}qmPha  
6.预防保健Disease Prevention and Health care,服务体系service system .zi_[  
7.讲究卫生pay attention to hygiene;个人和环境卫生personal and environmental hygiene R8ZK]5{o  
8.lite清淡的protein-complemented diet蛋白添加饮食; 28 ?\  
9.preventive initiatives=preventive measures预防的措施 3AU;>D^5  
10.人畜共患病zoonosisanthropozoonosis.人兽共患病, D9 g#F f6  
11.虫媒insect pollination;虫媒传染病insect-borne/arthropod-borne infectious disease |Y?H A&  
12.肾病综合征:nephrotic/renal syndrome ;7} VBkH  
13.epidemic hemorrhagic fever 流行性出血热; Wk)OkIFR  
14.爆发流行:break out, explode; an epidemic outbreak of,explosion `$ 6rz  
15.传染:infect/infection/infectious,communicate/communicable,contagion/ contagious, transmission/transmittable 6}d.5^7lr  
communicable可传达的, 会传染的, 爱说话的[] 有传染性的; A"L&a l$i  
communicativea. 健谈的, 爱说话的, 交际的 MF5[lK9e  
16.传播途径route of transmission, bird flutransmits by air/windperson to person transmission 02 c':a=7  
17.传播,散布:diffuseprevalencespreadtransmitdisseminatepropagate/ propagation E=nIRG|g  
18.污染pollution/ pollutecontamination/contaminate jYk&/@`Ly  
19.福祉 well-being, happiness nAv#?1cjz  
20.衰老grow oldagingconsenescencesenilitysenile E|iQc8gr&  
21.from bad to worse每况愈下;akin to=similar to 相似的;Purulent脓的,化脓的  N sXHO  
22.脂肪肝fatty liver; 血压 hypertension Sc;BCl{=|  
23.肠癌Cancer of Rectum and Colon亚健康 sub-health ~E17L]ete  
24.过劳死 karoshi; death from overwork KVclhT<F  
25.长期以来 for a long time ; over the years ;ub;l h3  
26.养生preserve one's health; nourishing of life; keep in goodhealth R!}H;[c  
27.分类 be divided intofall into three categoriesbe grouped according totheir origin, into three classes.be categorized according to/beroughly classified into three kinds. y [}.yyye  
28.基本职责=basic/ fundamental/essential/elementary  duties/responsibilities/obligations eA2@Nkw~)  
基本原则fundamental principle/ rule,basicrule or principle; CsGx@\jN  
29.morals,morality,ethics均含道德之意。morals多用于实践方面,指按习惯或社会公认的道德标准,尤指男女之间关系的道德。morality指符合道德标准的行为,或用道德标准衡量某事,既指社会的又指个人的道德。ethics多用于伦理方面,指符合于伦理学中所指的好的行为,常指公平正真地对人对事的品德。 H#,W5EJzM  
30.民众the (general) publicthe masses of the peoplethe common people;合作者co-worker; collaborator;copartner; coagent; O%Xf!4Z  
31.死亡人数death tolldeathsthe number of people killed in/dying from !fE`4<|?  
The death toll is expected to rise. The death tollcontinues to rise. =$'6(aDH  
There have been more deaths from drowning. I|qo+u)  
How much is the death toll? 死亡人数是多少? E(>=rD/+  
32.归结为  boil down tocome downto wr$("A(  
归因为/归功于 be attributable tobe attributed toascribe or attribute… toowe…to; glO ^yZs  
归咎于lay or put the blame on sbblame…onascribe or attribute… toimpute… to <? q?Mn  
33.大规模on a large scaleextensivelarge-scalemassive;大规模流行 large-scale transmissionbecome a pandemicmassive attack/outbreak 0q()|y?}  
34.表面上on the surface, apparently, ostensibly, superficial,seemingly; &* M!lxDN  
因果关系 cause-and-effect relationship,causal relationship/relations; (S>C#A=E\  
孤立现象an isolated phenomenon o_izl \  
复杂的complicatedcomplexsophisticatedintricate 3Z>Ux3[  
极端复杂性extreme/ exceedingcomplexity/complicacy h0g8*HY+}  
35.低保basic living allowances/subsistence allowances 5'OrHk;u  
养老保险 endowment insurance ` 'DmDg  
退休养老金retirement pension *3+4[WT0]a  
Health Care Reform医疗改革 Xr,1&"B&t  
36.激烈运动strenuous exercisevigorous activity s:n6rG  
37.月经期menstrual period /:cd\ A}  
38.生活的节奏the tempo/the pace of life; a life of quick /fast pace 1KU! tL  
39.婴幼儿保健the infant health care 'p^t^=dQ  
40.安乐死euthanasia k$n|*kCh  
41.得绝症的terminally ill =>m<GvQz  
42.临终关怀=Hospice Care=end-of-life care Sj3+l7S?  
濒临死亡的病人:dying patientsterminally ill patientsincurable patient 34f?6K1c  
43.SecondhandSmoking also called “involuntary smoking”or “passive smoking”. xB@ T|EP  
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