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浙大考博2007-2013英语词汇汇总
2007 d.0K~M 1 Immigrants of all races in this area aredemanding that they receive ___________ treatment from the authorities. x']Fe7nv
A. unique SU5O+;{`' B. united =<%[P9y C. uniform >r3SF3XMq D. universal `=$p!H 8 2 Women want the same pay if they hold thesame jobs as men. At home, however, they do not expect their husbands to_________ in the housework. ;pw9+zo ^M A. do bd\%K`JQ{ B. have b_X&>^4Dkl C. share Ew JNpecX D. divide suS[P?4 3 In the past, consumers were oftencheated or ___________ into buying goods by business firms and they couldhardly do anything about it. wF9L<<&B A. confused Q5b 9q$L$ B. misled u].7+{
C. forced Z2t\4|wr: D. puzzled H:)_;k 4 You may have ever entered a bookstorejust to take __________ from a sudden shower, but you found time spent therewas very enjoyable. _X|prIOb= A. shield R@-x!*z
B. shelter "x vizvR C. avoidance d'"|Qg_' D. protection :dqZM#$d 5 A lot of people worked long hoursbecause high unemployment meant that they could easily be __________. zW\ s{ A. distributed W*
Si"s2 B. appointed p|(SR ~;6 C. transferred bZ_TW9mq D. replaced v[2&0&!K# 6 With its stock price rising by 20 percent,the company becomes the second most _________ technology firm in the country. q^:VF()d_z A. valuable 14"+ctq B. worthwhile Ia< V\$ # C. priceless r6nnRN/S= D. precious 2kt0Rxg 7 It is astonishing to know that childrenand youth __________ the biggest segment of the country’s homeless population. tXqX[Td`0g A. substitute for |Iw glb!k B. make out v3a PHf C. make up WQ}wQ:] D. make up for 9|lLce$ 8 Many of these companies moved to theInland South to take ___________ of the lower wages and the lack of stronglabor unions in the region. C[}UQod0 A. profit 0k{\W B. advantage TZ+ p6M 8G C. favour vJaWHC$q D. adventure !: m.-TE 9 If the investment tax credit is ________as a part of tax reform plan, the capital-intensive businesses such assteel-makers and airliners will face a hard time. K2yu}F ^} A. repealed pY@QR?
F\ B. inferred ;
Y[D#Ja- C. induced e`S\ -t?Z D. apppealed gHp*QL\?9 10 WhileApple was coming under increasing pressure from lower cost PC clones, thecompany’s initial response was to develop even more ________ high-endcomputers. *!ng)3# A. sophisticate s~].iQJ{B B. luxurious y^,Q M[ & C. philosophical !8[T*'LJ-
D. sensitive xa@$cxt 11 Itis well known that the popular singer has a/an __________ car in addition to alarge house. HWsV_VAw} A. credible : Y\ ~[Y B. incredible %+=;4tH J C. believable zQ |2D*W D. inherent Wu^Rv- xA 12 OrientalRadio has decided to cancel this pop star from a/an ________ broadcast for hisbreach contract. C[<}eD4bV A. lively (<r)xkn B. alive o6px 1C: C. live a8J AJk FB D. living ?!P0UTe~ 13 Firefighterswere not attacking the major fires in Virginia directly but were putting outhot spots that could prove dangerous if winds ____________. 1hY| XZ%qd A. picked up \ s aV8U7B B. picked out ]JjS$VMauX C. picked through
5[Vr {^) D. picked in ID2 ->J 14 Theartist has made a ___________ of combining the first-rate photography anddesign with advanced technology in every piece of work he produces. 1~c\J0h)d A. discipline VKDOM0{V B. principle q$:7j5E C. proposal xrPZy*Y, D. principal ICN>kJ\;M 15 Youare likely to get a promotion because of the profitable ____________ you madefor the company last month. rJpr;QKf% A. transition "Xv} l@ B. transfusion @& }}tALi C. transfer {s
mk< NL D. transaction <R7{W"QTA) <-v
zS; 2008 yjjq&Cn 1 President Bush cameto his parent's century-old summer home on the Maine coast for littlerelaxation, a distant cousin's wedding and some family time. However, severalhundred anti-war demonstrators ____________ on his visit. rkjnw@x\ A. intruded qLmzA@Cv B. invaded bFG~08Z ,d C. intwined 3 J#LxYK D. inturned 2t\0vV2)/O 2 Influenza is causedby a virus _________ one person _________ another in droplets coughed sneezedinto the air. It is characterized by coldlike symptoms plus chills, fever,headaches muscle aches, and fatigue. ='h2z"}\Bn A. transferred from to kkq1:\pZ]a B. transmitted from to dipfsH]p C. transacted from to 9-;-jnDy D. transcend from to ^X96yj'? 3 Pigeon is thecommon name for members of a family of birds; smaller species commonly known asdoves, but sizes of pigeons and doves ___________.The birds, almost worldwidein distribution, are most abundant in warm regions. Kv|
x
-_7 A. surpass 4 H#-2LV` B. transcend >
5CK&6 C. overlap [./FzlA s D. join axnlI*! 4 Yangtze River flowsat a width of up to 2km and an average depth of between 6 and 15m through a large plain with many lakes. Thisarea is ______________ to severe flooding and accumulation of river sediment. 3YvKHn|V" A. object f7x2"&?vg B. particular QOB^U-cW C. subject j9+4},>>CU D. prone `dZ|Ko%k 5 In 2005, PresidentBush put his political capital where his mouth was, and lost. He went all-outto ________________ Congress and the American people that privatizing SocialSecurity would be good and necessary. }^&S^N 7 A. argue *BsK6iV
b B. concede &*v\t\]
C. convince VhO%4[Jl D. confess cX b*d|-|N 6 A growing number ofcompanies are now trying to serve "segments of one." They attempt to____________ their offer and communication to each individual customer. This isunderstandable with large industrial companies that have only a few majorcustomers. % >m.Z#R( A. adopt UY(T>4H+h B. adapt "/'3 I/ } C. incorporate KqFI2@v
D. exclude ` g] 7 The German generalstaff made another dangerous concession to what they considered a military necessity. The plan would be not_____________ when countries formally declared war but simply when they orderedmobilization. ,Wlt[T(.; A. triggered :F:1(FDP B. triggering 27SHj9I C. trifling ,\M77V D. trifled ZwUBeyxS=c 8 Content is thesubject matter of architecture, the element in architectural expression thatcommunicates specific meanings that _____________ to society the functions andtechniques of buildings. Jq/itsg A. interpret =%W:N|k B. tell x%EGxs;>^ C. identify 7a"06Et^ D. modify \W*L9azr 9 As online computersystems become more popular, televisions and computers are increasingly____________. Such technologies combine the capabilities of computers,television etc., and greatly expand the services that can be provided. -#ZLu. A. separated $lxpwO B. segregated "9caoPI0~ C. integrated h&'|^;FM D. intersected =|? `5 !A 10 A theory isan organized set of principles that is designed to explain and predict some phenomenon.Good theories also provide specific testable predictions, or _________ aboutthe relation between two or more variables. "6jt$-? A. hypothesis WoTeIkM9 B. conception 5 bI :xL} C. idea 'gf[Wjb,% D. meaning A)U"F&tvm 11 Human evolution islengthy process of change _________ people originated from apelike ancestors.Scientific evidence shows that the physical and behavioral traits shared by allpeople evolved over a period of at least 6 million years. A. of which B. by which C. for which D. by that 12 Because of variousburdens, the 1980s in Ecuador became a decade of ________. It was made worse bybad floods in 1983, the collapse of world oil prices in 1985 and 1986, and adevastating earthquake in 1987. r
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g A. collapse ]d1'5F][H B. stagnation ^77W#{ Zs C. stop H7+"BWc D. reduction H^-Y]{7 13 Since 1970, whenSultan Qaboos carne to power and launched Oman's development, poverty has beenlargely _________ and modem medical care has been provided throughout thecountry. a&%aads A. eliminated <odi>!ViH B. illuminated RhowhQ) G C. limited ({E,}x D. increased 9Vt
^q%DC 14 Many societiestoday interpret the natural world and form beliefs based on science and logic.Societies in which many people do not practice any religion, such as the UnitedStates, may be known as ___________ societies. hi"C<b. A. vulgar TanWCt4r B. secular
Ic0Sb7c C. particular FDl/7P`b( D. unique 3=
=["hO 15 Before the______________ of hospitals, the family or communal sauna(桑拿) was favored by Finnish women for giving birth. Today, saunasare found in health clubs and gymnasiums around the world. !P{ /;Q A. advent .+9*5 B. adventure ClKWf\(ii6 C. advert WHE<E
rV% D. advance *F( qg%1+ J,W $\V]p 2009 8ae`V!5 1 Not all persons arrested and __________ witha crime are guilty, and the main function of criminal courts is to determinewho is guilty under the law. .s<0}<Aq> A. sentenced N*A*\B%{x' B. accused ={B C0, C. persecuted T:Cq}4k< D. charged Osqk#Oh 2 Whoever has skills and knowledge in thiscountry, I believe, should be properly treated and rewarded __________ hiseducational background and family origin. +t,b/ K(?] A. despite of C|]c#X2t3 B. regardless of :P-H8*n"" C. let alone b]u=I za D. because of /kGWd9ujF 3 A survey earlier this year found thatabout 50 percent of South Africans think that “most” or “almost all”governmental officials are involved in________. $ #!oejLD A. robbery .f$2- 5q B. violation z YaFbNi C. corruption XgxO:"B D. stealing &W>\Vl1 4 Woodrow Wilson ____________ to preserveworld peace by supporting the establishment of an organization to settleinternational disputes. B*G]Dr) e A. endeavoured zYM2`(Z
5B B. incited DQ0S]:tC C. granted <7y/)b@ D. offered B6 F!" 5 Margaret Mead’s reputation was_______________ established with the publication of her first book in 1982 andwas by her many subsequent contributions to anthropology. YAXd A. hardened !Mw/j `* B. enhanced -|'@ :cIZ C. separated k:n{AoUc
D. judged T
?Om]:j 6 The local people were joyfully surprisedto find the prices of vegetables no longer __________ according to the weather. O\7x+^. A. evaluated nO yG7: B. converted r
~=+>,
_ C. fluctuated (w-"1( D. modified {#+K+!SvDX 7 In calculating the daily calorierequirements for an individual, variations in body size, physical activity andage should be____________. ^%*qe5J A. brought into practice eLT3b6'"? B. taken into account MNU7O
X< C. thrown light on #_\**%,< D. looked down upon _ 9D]1f=& 8 There was no light on the way and for asecond she hesitated, unable to ________the dim figure awaiting her. iM!V4Wih6 A. set out >? o5AdZ B. make out =_&,^h@'3e C. pick up #}.{|'L D. clear up K :XXtG 9 It is disturbing to note how many crimeswe do know about were detected __________, not by systematic inspections orother security procedures. &7kLSb&|; A. by accident ?p6@uM\Q7 B. on schedule ,h5 FX^ C. in general tM@%EO D. at intervals jB -A d8 10 The violent __________ of his youthreappeared and was directed not only at the army, but at his wife at all /slCK4vFc A. impatience 'n{=`e(}cI B. character + d >2 ' C. temper QBmARQ D. quality s'/_0 11 Certainly no one could have predictedthat a tiny worm would make possible such far-reaching ________ into the verynature of life. _7v4S/V A. understanding c(Xm~
'jeH B. perception %N\45nYU: C. insights
aa
]| D. inquiry ~A/v P- 12 Formulated in 1823, the Monroe Doctrine_______ that the Americans were no longer open to European colonization. mr>E'd.' A. entrusted T*k{^= 6"! B. asserted G"J
8i |~ C. appreciated 1jK2*
y D. reckoned Hm 0;[i 13 Maximum benefits typically range from$50,000 to $250,000, through some _________have no limit. ktY A. policies aB&a#^5CI B. bills Yg!fEopLb C. charges ZjK'gu8* D. prices FLumI-se! 14 Rejecting the urging of his physicianfather to study medicine, Hawking chose to ________ on math and theoreticalphysics. tT q2 AR| A. impose [
2!?pVI B. center ,[| i^ C. overtook ~!fOl)F D. concentrate [ { F;4> g 15 She has decided to ___________ somemoney every month to help three peasant girls in poverty-stricken areas. LqQ&4I A. lay down utdus:B#0 B. lay side 5'rP-z~
u C. set up s|Vbc@t D. stand up to r*Z p-} +o 6
"Z) 2010 ?D M!=.] 1 Like most foreigners, I ask a lot ofquestions, some of which are insultingly silly. But everyone I ______ hasanswered those questions with patience and honesty. *kGk.a = A. come across =6, w~|W B. come by ];{CNDAL2 C. come over a [BIY&/Q D. come into ^hwTnW9Z1: 2 Among picture books for 4-8 years olds,several outstanding works appeared that combined original stories with ______illustrations. >`
|sBx
A. imaginable y(6*)~Dh B. imaginative D89 (u.h C. imaging ,h9N, bIQg D. imageless L8 $+%Gvo 3 As skies fill with millions of migratingbirds, European scientists say the seasonal miracle appears to depend on aseeming ______ : The fatter the bird , the more efficiently it flies. C1(0jUz A. interruption :W}M$5 | B. description Ix+\oq,O C. qualification VL@eR9}9K D. contradiction >~ * w 4 The party leader justified hissubsequent re-election ______ that he had brought political stability andeconomic development to his country.
zqGo7;;
# A. in the way UV)!z gP B. by no means g 5hMZPOmP C. on the grounds ;fKFmY41 D. o the extent mRD '@n 5 A leading British scholar has proposedtranslating Shakespeare into contemporary English ______ young audiences whoare confused by jokes which are 400 years out of date. `BKV/Xl A. in memory of p V`) B. at the cost of J *"G*x#u C. on behalf of |7E1y
u D. for the benefit of J4^a D;j 6 The objective of this popularconsultation is to determine, ______, the final political status of the region,whether to remain of the country as a special district, or to part from it. &-M}:' A. once upon a time " midC(rTm B. once and again V.kRV{43 C. all at once g/e2t=qP D. once and for all Qj',&b 7 The _____ choice for a consumer,therefore, is the choice among the available ones that will enable him or herto maximize utility. )U
u! x6 A. optimal .7M :AS> B. optional Ga#5xAI{a C. optical <gbm
1iEe D. optimistic e?)i c\K 8 The Adult Vocational College is anopportunity to gain the right qualifications for various careers, for it offersan _____ range of subjects and courses. *Bm
_ A. additional Jde@T h B. excessive tc<ly{ 1c C. adequate 0G
P\*Y8 D. extensive
Oa/# 2C~ 9 It’s disturbing to note how many ofcrimes we do know about were detected _____, not by systematic inspections orother security procedures. Y>2 kOE A. by accident %Y*]eLT> B. on schedule t*{BN>B C. in general /#xx,?~xx0 D. at intervals ;f +bIYQz 10 In calculating the daily calorierequirements for an individual, variations in body size, physical activity andage should be _____. ),]XN#jp(u A. brought into practice Emx`+9 B. taken into account < maY S2 C. thrown light on ]3bXJE D. looked down upon Hklg f 11 The more a nation’s companies ______factories abroad, the smaller that country’s recorded exports will be.
q7u
bRak A. lie RDWUy (iX B. locate ( !=^ (Nd C. spot 2 E*h,Mo D. stand "0]s|ys6< 12 The defence lawyer was questioning theold man who was one of the _____ of the murder committed last month. -N ~eb^3[c A. witnesses }{( J *T B. audiences + Ssu^ >D C. viewers Hm*?<o9mxC D. observers I`
+%ab 13 The belief that the universe isimproving and that good will _____ triumph over evil prevails. 7
t
~12m8x A. ultimately t0-) \kXcA B. conclusively g:]X '%Ub C. feasibly Gbrc!3K 2 D. terminally ]mSkjK w 14 It was difficult to build a powerstation in the deep valley, but it _____ as we had hoped. w9 Z,3J6r A. came off Xa h-*]ET B. went off 8^>qzaf
8 C. brought out
I("lG Y D. made out rIJv(&l 15 The local people were joyfully surprisedto find the prices of vegetables no longer _____ according to the weather. u EX+j A. evaluated O/1:2G/` B. converted D,sb {N C. fluctuated ll 8Zo+-[ D. modified 2=V~n)'a a7Yz X 5 n 2011 QK0-jYG^ 1 “This light is too ____ for me to read by. Don’t we have a bright bulb?” said the elderly man? Wi%e9r{hU A. dim `y0u(m5 B. slight }$E341@ C. mild HBp $
D. minute 2?)8s"Y 2 Mr. Smith asked his secretary to ____ anew paragraph in the annual report she was typing. UZJ<|[ A. invade ![H{ndH!Q B. install Wkj0z ]]? C. insert .mwB'Ll D. inject 9^<Y~rkm
3 We have arranged to go to the cinema onFriday, but we can be ____ and go another day. b<E+5;u A. probable /(jG9R M B. reliable -.!+i8d> C. flexible aPR XK1 D. feasible tB)nQw7 4 The author of the book has shown hisremarkable keen ____ into human nature. 3]wV 1<K A. intellect nBkzNb{"AZ B. insight -50Qy[0. " C. perception G5,g$yNs D. understanding (\M#Ay t) 5 The brave fireman had fought for daysbefore the managed to ____ the forest fire. [~{'"-3L0 A. put on Hn sPXF'8g B. put up with x +]ek
C. put off OuMj%I D. put out ?d' vIpzO! 6 For the reasons, the newspaper is having____ problems in the north of the country. 1uco{JX<S A. distribution AkAQ% )6qV B. regulation Dn[u zY6 C. recognition m(KBg'kQ D. destruction a&Z;$ 7 During the past years the ____ ofautomobiles accidents in New York City has decreased. 8D G P A A. degree )<(3 .M B. quantity ^y.|KA3[ C. number Av>xgfX D. amount @~&1
! 8 The most ____ students do additionalreading to supplement the material in the textbook. 0iI|eE o A. gifted ^GnR1.ux B. sensitive G#YBfPmr C. proficient
4
z^7T D. diligent 3FG'A[x3O 9 They gained great influence by ____themselves to prominent city institutions. kgP6'`}E[ A. detaching 95mwDHbA B. assigning
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=>
C. dispatching }CM#jN?( D. attaching E<'V6T9bi 10 She always handled the problems ____ herown experience and principles. x}~Z[ bx A. in the light of MDCwgNPiQW B. in the event of :Q ?p^OC C. in the face of D<'G\#n3I= D. in the course of qRL45 [ K 11 All parts of this sewing machine are____ so that it is very simple to get replacements for them. U>0
bgL A. maximized *^:s! F B. minimized z\-/R9E/5- C. optimized 3LZvlcLb D. standardized kG u{[Rh 12 At a press conference after the awardceremony the 18-year old girl spoke in a barely ____ voice. w\a6ga!xt" A. audible lE$ (*1H B. optional y Cwe:58 C. legible +5Ju `Z D. identical 8WpZ " 13 Why does a vegetarian restaurant makeits dishes resemble meat in every way except ____. B &
]GGy A. ingredients [U:
P&) B. elements H LPY%VeD C. components O7m-_#/\ D. compounds yIg^iZD
14 He became ____ with the girl reporterwho questioned him at press conference. X|C=Q A. observed K{:[0oIHc B. obsessed m#<J
r:- C. notified P 1 D. troubled VAA
="yN 15 According to a prominent philosopherintolerance is a/an ____ to understanding. F<b/)<Bm= A. barrier ^fE8|/]nG9 B. improvement iU~xb ?,, C. foundation ;*hVAxs1 D. approach ]|u7P{Z"R q2s=>J'; 2012 ibLx'< 1 He was unable toendure the torture of the enemy and surrendered. He _________ his comrades. JvNd'u)Z< A. revealed g _ 0| `Sm B. suspended v`S ;.iD C. exposed v]rbm}uU9 D. betrayed )G-u;1rd 2 On the side of thehill, there is a _________ which was once the entrance to a gold mine. w`v` aw] A. deep hole in ground 8_py fb B. hole deep in ground gX*j|( r C. deep hole in theground D5:|C MQ D. deep in the groundhole ^XG$?2<U 3 She’s got so________ to light music that it has become a constant companion of her life. 85$ WH A. use to listen rjj_]1?K B. used to listen uG/'
9C6Z C. used in listing
?zfm"o D. used to listening 4iZg2"[D 4 Classroom testing,if well done, most certainly ____________ a stimulus to study and reallearning. YT,yR V9# A. acts for A~X\ dcn B. acts on w`fbUh6/ C. acts as \< dg D. acts to 2R,8q0qR: 5 I feel quiteconfident in _______________ Mr. Jackson to you for the vacant post of researchassistant.
j-VwY/X A. submitting BoOuN94 B. proclaiming <L <^uFB C. recalling Ep:hObWG) D. recommending $G{j[iLY 6 A poor man has to_____________ many things which a rich man regards as almost necessaries inlife. ?\(qA+iP0 A. go through o^Lq8u;i* B. go without G!wb|-4<$ C. go over D u T6Od/f D. go about 5#s],h 7 One of theattractive features of the course was the way the practical work had been_________ with the theoretical aspects of the subject. UF u0{rY_ A. embraced cd=|P?B i B. alternated *j,bI Y&se C. adjusted "C (yuVK1G D. integrated }fv7Wh Q 8 Topics ofconversation should be _________ to the experiences and interests of thestudents. gK@`0/ k{ A. rigid [@JK|50|K B. rigorous DVMdRfA C. relevant # s
BL E D. remarkable K =E+QvS G 9 They didconsiderable work to ___________ the masses of the United States with theelementary problems of Latin America. {MyI3 mvA A. instruct R9Wr? B. acquaint 7Z~JuT IZ C. impart =wW M\f`= D. dictate |K;9b-\ 10 Only the Chinesehave successfully _____________ pandas and raised their babies in captivity. aXG|IN5 *m A. bred 6xwjKh:9 B. expanded 8 hhMuh C. exerted 8F[ ;ma>Z8 D. availed g|->W]q@; 11 The purpose of theofficial inquiry is to _________ the true facts leading to the loss of the shipat sea. U<Qi`uoj! A. come at H&%oHy K B. come for B!;:,(S~ C. come into 2boyBz}=S D. come over Ha/Qz'^S; 12 The chairman madea(n) ___________ statement before beginning the main business of the meeting. SZLugyZ2Y A. intensive ::'Y07 B. intermediate S[yrGX8lu C. preliminary s$ qc & D. operational 4c{j9mh 13 Only in recentyears ___________ begun to realize that wild dogs, kept within bounds, often domore good than harm. lMh >eX A. people have \`["IkSg7 B. since people have r|*_KQq C. have people ` - P1 Y D. people who have 64mD%URT 14 At the lastcommittee meeting, the notion that the club __________ open until midnight wasdefeated. M% Rr= A. remains .w@B )f* B. remain Wa.xm_4s2 C. remained L@=$0p41; D. would remain 8! !h6dQgI 15 I don’t thinkJohnson will succeed in his new job, for he is not __________ to do that typeof work. _ deEs5i A. compatible v<g~ EjzCf B. convenient 3(|,:"9g C. consistent ^2
H-_ D. competent &0y` Gt
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