《写作160篇》中总结的写作常用流行词汇

写作160篇》中总结的写作常用流行词汇 [ 6o:v8&3  
:*Ggz|  
近来最流行词汇的翻译 E)_!Hi0<s  
时代飞速发展，汉语新难词不断涌现，翻译时颇难下笔，还有一些政策性很强的词句，翻译时颇费斟酌。故而，中国译协中译外委员会（由来自外交部、中央编译局、中国外交局、新华社、中国国际广播电台、中国日报社的专家学者组成）定期组织研讨会议，讨论并规范目前外宣工作中的汉语新难词，向社会公布，以正视听。以下选摘部分（均已注明出处，以显有据可稽）。 *-!ndbf  
KW6" +,Th  
安居工程 housing project for low-income urban residents VUv.Tx]Z[  
Rw{v"n  
信息化 information-based; informationization K y4y  
v8k^=A:  
智力密集型 concentration of brain power; k###ledge-intensive e(\S,@VN2  
pVa|o&,  
外资企业 overseas-funded enterprises WAa1H60VkS  
R"t$N@ZFb  
下岗职工 laid-off workers e&4wwP"`<  
;,})VoC\!  
分流 reposition of redundant personnel 3L]^x9Cu)  
WI!z92qq[  
三角债 chain debts }Z?[Ut  
t RyGxqiG  
素质教育 education for all-round development 2,Dc]oj  
2b,TkG8K  
豆腐渣工程 jerry-built projects aw"%B-N\  
<T/L.>p4  
社会治安情况 law-and-order situation S ^VV^O5 ^  
&8i{'k,l  
民族国家 nation state }o:sx/=u_  
FH21 mwV  
“台独” "independence of Taiwan" MNmQ%R4jRN  
iC+H;s5<  
台湾当局 Taiwan authorities P1>X5:  
{-`
O E  
台湾同胞 Taiwan compatriots Z_~DTO2Qg  
$K fk
=@  
台湾是中国领土不可分割的一部分。Taiwan is an inalienable part of the Chinese territory. 3i}B\ {  
(3r,PS@Qq@  
西部大开发 Development of the West Regions FN`kSTm*0!  
r3vj o(  
可持续性发展 sustainable development Zs|sPatV<  
13kb~'+&r  
风险投资 risk investment 6lAo`S\)eX  
]LO twY  
通货紧缩 deflation +rP<m  
cGp 6yf  
扩大内需 to expand domestic demand W3rvKqdw5  
/n
7,B}  
计算机辅助教学 computer-assisted instruction ( CAI ) IfCqezd  
O^%ace1  
网络空间 cyberspace ADz|Y~V!  
3*Jyb Mo"  
虚拟现实 virtual reality #[y
l;1)  
e"/X*xA  
网民 netizen ( net citizen ) JCfToFB  
)ixE  
电脑犯罪 computer crime 7~f6j:{|z  
<);u]0
  
电子商务 the e-business QLG,r^  
=o
DrN7`,B  
网上购物 shopping online ;gV8f{X{Z  
\ y",Qq?  
应试教育 exam-oriented education cA2]VL.r>C  
Y|nTc.A  
学生减负 to reduce study load R"([Y#>m  
+JG"eh&J"H  
a$8?0`(  
西部大开发 Development of the West Regions gHshG;z*  
Hefqzu  
可持续性发展 sustainable development >,vuC4v-  
R FiR)G ,  
风险投资 risk investment 0 fU>L^P_?  
f}eVfAf
 
通货紧缩 deflation -wRzMT19MG  
xpwzzO*U  
扩大内需 to expand domestic demand PQr N";+  
xW~@V)OH  
计算机辅助教学 computer-assisted instruction ( CAI ) 1| DI'e[X  
XZGyhX7  
财力明显增强 S:s^si2/  
total government revenue jN0v<_PJED  
$h9!"f[|j  
全国财政收入 YeJdk t  
total import and export volume \O~7X0 <W  
进出口总额 *p^MAk9 =  
laid-off workers Fu$sfq  
下岗失业人员 is$d<Y&F  
urban per capita disposable income Nfh(2gK+  
城镇居民人均可支配收入 +qec>ALAg  
rural per capita net income ~fe0Ba4  
农民人均纯收入 J4i0+u  
grew in real terms sJ WwkR  
实际增长 {w++)N2sh  
first manned spaceflight Jo0x/+?,+  
首次载人航天飞行 w[&BY  
overall national strength i747( ^  
综合国力 1Rh&04O>VL  
communicable disease y(A"g3^=  
传染性疾病 \ q>,c49a{  
mobilized the general public throughout the country to control the outbreak Ih0GzyU*4  
在全国范围内实行群防群控 ZSNg^)cN  
primary-level organizations $&!U&uMt  
基层组织 :>k\
uW  
prevention and treatment work X)~-MY*p  
预防救治工作 )r~Oj3TH  
anti-SARS campaign BG"6jQh  
抗击非典斗争 Z6p>R;9n  
expand domestic demand @WmB0cc_  
扩大内需 ^RyrUb  
a proactive fiscal policy and a prudent monetary policy 62"ND+D4  
积极的财政政策和稳健的货币政策 Q%a 4g  
macro-control .o>QBYpTw/  
宏观调控 \ 3l;PY  
rectify and standardize the order of the land market ?6Gq &  
整顿和规范土地市场秩序 LYX+/@OU2  
stop disorderly and unauthorized acquisition of farmland OQq7|dZu  
制止乱征滥占耕地 G4i&:0  
deposit-reserve ratio n;U|7it7  
存款准备金率 t`?FSV  
an appropriate amount of fine-tuning =k'dbcfO$9  
适度微调 eR/7*G5  
agriculture, rural areas and farmers (n<xoV[e  
"三农" e\89;)  
major grain producing areas K"pfp !Y  
粮食主产区 Xf0pQ]8\  
important raw and processed materials G~JQcJFj  
重要原材料 Na=q(OKN  
strategic restructuring of the economy V{n
pK(  
经济结构战略性调整 yS?1JWUC>  
the second phase of the key water control project at the Three Gorges on the Yangtze River f /jN$p  
三峡水利枢纽二期工程 ."R 2^`  
transmitting natural gas from the west to the east ' o5,P/6  
西气东输 " 0 v]O~s  
transmission of electricity from the west to the east a^2?W
 
西电东送 xkX, l{6  
south-to-north water diversion project kxKBI{L  
南水北调工程 4U((d x*m  
large-scale development of the western region )P$
IXA\  
西部大开发 eC1cE  
social undertakings }p#S;JZRu+  
社会事业 .G^.kg ,  
treasury bonds Tkd4nRo~  
国债 W4Eo1 E  
national public health system k\EMO\je  
全国公共卫生体系 [p]Ayo$~  
public health infrastructure >iq^Ts  
公共卫生设施 I3SLR  
pilot projects xbIxtZm  
试点项目 E;h#3 B9  
medical care system and medical assistance system n&@\[,B  
医疗制度和医疗合作制度 vHao y  
central budget N?~K9jGx(  
中央财政预算 ;VvqKyUh7`  
modern distance education & K7+V  
现代远程教育 -PxA~((g
5  
strategically important hi-tech research W$,c]/u|  
战略高技术研究 $ZE OE8.\  
industrial application of new and high technologies sR#( \  
高新技术产业化 }4+S_b  
a national medium- to long-range program for scientific and technological development iA=
9Lel  
国家中长期科学和技术发展规划 Jln dy
pE  
feasibility studies -[ F<u  
可行性研究 h(>4%hF  
family planning work 514;!Q4K  
计划生育工作 qdOaibH_  
land and resources administration 1C:lXx$|  
国土资源管理 AWGeK-^  
social security work BLfoU_Z  
社会保障工作 is`le}$^y  
vital interests 3TO$J  
切身利益 *y7^4I-J  
employment and reemployment RBiDU}j  
就业再就业 entO"~*EX  
college expansion plan HJM-;C](  
高校扩招计划 ]{Iy<  
regular institutions of higher learning Hb IRE  
普通高校 }7k+tJ<   
"two guarantees" (guaranteeing that the living allowances for workers laid off from state-owned enterprises and that the pensions of retirees are paid on time and in full) i9uJ%n
d:  
"两个确保"（确保国有企业下岗职工的基本生活，确保离退休人员的基本生活，保证按时足额发放基本养老金） mM1\s>o  
"three-stage guarantee" for laid-off workers :*#I1nb$  
"三条保障线"（国有企业下岗职工基本生活保障、失业保险、城市居民最低生活保障制度三条保障线） -bduB@#2d  
subsistence allowances for the urban poor $!ka8) ~  
城市居民最低生活保障 T/UhZ4(V  
special funds rl[&s\[  
专项资金 z^O>'9#
 
ex-servicemen +.NopI3:  
退役军人 -BgzAxa  
disabled revolutionary servicemen ZFY t[:  
革命伤残军人 k7W7S`H  
post-disaster reconstruction $-
EbJ  
灾后重建 N{ @B@]  
the problem of wage arrears for migrant rural workers ;*[nZV>  
拖欠农民工工资问题 g,@0 ;uVq  
institutional innovation ]=m '| 0}  
体制创新 V \,Z (  
state assets ^duNEu0*  
国有资产 "}Of  f  
a mechanism for oversight and management of the banking sector 2xN1=ug  
银行业监管体系 _p" nR  
administrative examination and approval system a2 e-Q({  
行政审批制度 s+8 v7ZJ  
Fresh progress was made in transforming state-owned enterprises into stock companies. lED-Jo2  
国有企业股份制改革继续推进。 DJ2EV^D+P  
civil aviation ?kqo~twJ  
民航 Z_.Eale^  
economic returns 6hv4D`d;o  
经济效益 C: @T5m
 
state-owned industrial enterprises and enterprises whose controlling stake was owned by the state 9 ,=7Uh#7  
国有及国有控股工业企业 0'{0kE[wn  
state-owned commercial banks
eZ#nZB  
国有商业银行 dlsVE~_G  
the system for examining and verifying the issuance of securities gJ6 C&8tl  
证券发行审核制度 a;jXMR  
rural credit cooperatives vtM!?#  
农村信用社 CZcnX8P'8  
the experimental reform of rural taxes and administrative charges ua#sW  
农村税费改革试点 0*o)k6?q3  
the non- public sectors of the economy gswp:82e2  
非公有制经济 P$?3\`U;  
counterfeit and substandard goods }>Gnpc  
假冒伪劣商品 ~GZ!;An  
protect the legitimate rights and interests of both consumers and producers ?9hw]Q6r}  
维护消费者和生产者合法权益 !{tkv4  
export tax rebates /*\pm!]._^  
出口退税 @|! 9~F  
anti-dumping investigations k$1ya7-@  
反倾销调查 W|XTa  
settle trade disputes G66A]FIg  
解决贸易争端 F[uy'~;@  
foreign direct investment U9GmkXRix  
外商直接投资 *<?or"P  
state foreign exchange reserves vcTWe$;Q  
国家外汇储备 D.elE:  
Closer Economic Partnership Arrangement 72@lDY4cE  
更紧密经贸关系的安排 6) {jHnk)  
administrative regulations 0T-y]&uo  
行政法规 }`M53>C,gQ  
handling of indigent migrants 2(~Y ^_  
收容遣送工作 wG6@.;3  
supporting measures @*SgeLeL  
配套措施 'ap<]mf2  
socialist political civilization ? ->:,I=<~  
社会主义政治文明 CMI'y(GN  
spiritual civilization P{2V@ <}  
精神文明 \z"0lAv"  
income gap |^&n\vXv  
收入差距 F&?55@b  
haphazard investment =\CJsS.  
盲目投资 \\;i  
illegal appropriation of farmland 7d&_5Tj:  
违法占用土地 V/w:^@5+p  
low-income residents in both town and country O
1TJJ8  
城乡低收入居民 .KiJq:$H  
a subjective, formalistic and bureaucratic style of work WXz'H),
R  
主观主义、形式主义和官僚主义作风 IH qY/j  
"five balanced aspects" (balancing urban and rural development, balancing development among regions, balancing economic and social development, balancing development of man and nature, and balancing domestic development and opening wider to the outside world) 2uonT,W  
"五个统筹" ;{1J{-
EA  
promote all-round, balanced and sustainable development of the economy and society jIY   
推动经济社会全面、协调、可持续发展 *Z0Y:"  
macroeconomic policies 9 =, ^^,q  
宏观经济政策 Z9cg,#(D  
construction treasury bonds dD6I @N)X  
建设国债 (_&W@:"z  
government investment mechanism \QF\Bh  
政府投资机制 I5RV:e5b  
increase revenue and reduce expenditure .Q'/e>0  
增收节支 HI}$Z=C  
fixed assets x!\FB.h4!(  
固定资产 % :?_N  
information release system for industries Jvi"K  
行业信息发布制度 *2M M  
market admittance *We.?"X'].  
市场准入 f"XFf@!  
proprietary intellectual property rights U3SF'r8  
自主知识产权 >FtW~J"X  
intermediary services xw60l&s.\L  
中介服务 8?qEv,W  
tertiary industry ucm3'j  
第三产业 hK=\O)  
power generating facilities and power grids  y w"Tw  
电源电网 w)bLdQ  
construction of major transport trunk lines and hubs Q;O\tl  
重大交通运输干线与枢纽工程 ; n2|pC^  
a conservation-minded society /a7tg+:  
资源节约型社会 .y7&!a35  
a beneficial economic cycle LS:3Dtq  
经济良性循环 dZ!Wj7K)  
purchasing power G?-27Jk8  
购买力 A YHfe#!  
regulation of income distribution <}pwFl8C)  
收入分配调节 s:Us*i=H,  
consumption patterns Hfer\+RX  
消费结构 7e&R6j  
consumer expectations 9IL#\:d1  
消费期望 7>-y,?&  
immediate consumption
bhXH<=  
即期消费 &J|3uY,'j  
overall grain production capability bwM>
#@H  
粮食综合生产能力 jY-i`rJN  
system for land expropriation and requisition TX{ DZ#  
土地征收征用制度 OVO0Emv  
high- quality, high-yield, cost-effective, eco-friendly and safe agriculture 5YIiO7@4  
优质、高产、高效、生态、安全农业 iV#JJ-OBq  
animal husbandry {+f@7^/i.  
畜牧业 <\x/Y$jm0n  
highly pathogenic bird flu bG+p
 
高致病性禽流感 lj.z>  
expand intra-county economies )rD] y2^<  
壮大县域经济 ~\hA-l36  
carry out the process of urbanization zQxZR}'  
推进城镇化 'j$iSW&  
taxes on special agricultural products r&"}zyL  
农业特产税 +3vK=d_Va  
reform of rural taxes and administrative charges Rs)tf|`/  
农村税费改革 }jTEgog  
grain distribution system )8&Q.? T  
粮食流通体制 J{$C}8V  
grain risk fund [7]p\'j  
粮食风险基金 H's67E/>*  
six categories of small projects for rural areas (water-efficient irrigation, potable water supplies, roads, methane production facilities, hydroelectric plants and pasture enclosure) 8_f0P8R!y  
农村"六小工程" @Th.=  
relief subsidies U*/  
扶贫基金 'O]_A57  
promoting the coordinated development of all regions ? $pGG  
促进区域协调发展 ^/R@bp# <  
returning farmland to forests and animal breeding grounds to pastures \WouTn  
退耕还林、退牧还草 6\O4R  
compulsory education |IH-a"  
义务教育 mMrvr9%  
primary-level cultural undertakings -+|0LXo  
基层文化建设 D8h?s  
competitive industries `]WU=Ss  
优势产业 Pc? d@tm  
levels of industrialization and urbanization <3HW!7Ad1  
工业化和城镇化水平 ezwcOYMXK  
old revolutionary base areas ~,R_  
革命老区 4OCz:t  
the strategy of invigorating China through science and education +?MjY[8j  
科教兴国战略 GOH@|2N
  
economy oriented to the global market G7%Nwe~Y  
外向型经济 8 gOK?>'9  
optimize the education structure I"sKlMD  
优化教育结构 t]eB3)FX  
vocational education and continuing education 'y cs{}'  
职业教育和继续教育 o,bV.O.W  
competence-oriented education 1P8$z:|~  
素质教育 3zWY%(8t4?  
non-government funded education F1Egcx/$V  
民办教育 qK|r+}g|&  
the strategy of reinvigorating China through human resource development a;*&q/{o  
人才强国战略 _z,/!>
J  
floating population J>hl&J  
流动人口 ?/#HTg)!B  
basic medical insurance system for urban working people EW2e k^  
城镇职工基本医疗保险制度 \FVR'A1  
patriotic sanitation campaign oH6(Lq'q  
爱国卫生运动 )}G HG#D{  
an advanced socialist culture :Oq!.uO  
社会主义先进文化 7 hnTHL  
ideological and moral education .^JID~<?#  
思想道德教育 |C>Yd*E,C  
non-profit cultural undertakings M lRgdVX  
公益性文化事业 f_raICO{R  
fight unremittingly against pornographic and illegal publications ^o?.Rph|i]  
坚持不懈地进行"扫黄""打非"斗争 ,8$;|#d  
extensive mass fitness programs u{6*}6@fi  
全民健身运动 X/gh>MJJ<  
competitive sports !EpP-bq'*  
竞技体育 Fzu"&&>0$  
《写作160篇》中总结的写作常用流行词汇

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看来要复习的知识点还真多