《写作160篇》中总结的写作常用流行词汇

写作160篇》中总结的写作常用流行词汇 WZ-~F/:c%  
Ro<779.Gn\  
近来最流行词汇的翻译 ^*AI19w!Ys  
时代飞速发展，汉语新难词不断涌现，翻译时颇难下笔，还有一些政策性很强的词句，翻译时颇费斟酌。故而，中国译协中译外委员会（由来自外交部、中央编译局、中国外交局、新华社、中国国际广播电台、中国日报社的专家学者组成）定期组织研讨会议，讨论并规范目前外宣工作中的汉语新难词，向社会公布，以正视听。以下选摘部分（均已注明出处，以显有据可稽）。 @_do<'a  
-DkD*64wu  
安居工程 housing project for low-income urban residents UBwl2Di  
&qbEF3p^@  
信息化 information-based; informationization f\2IKpF2  
Kg6J:HD49  
智力密集型 concentration of brain power; k###ledge-intensive k{2Gq1S{  
>`
s" C  
外资企业 overseas-funded enterprises T
nQ>v{Rx  
'iW  
下岗职工 laid-off workers p4P=
T@:  
5|rBb[  
分流 reposition of redundant personnel pN^
g.  
K+~?yOQj  
三角债 chain debts /NQrE#pb  
{ dF@Vg_n  
素质教育 education for all-round development /bykIUTKI  
%2:UsI  
豆腐渣工程 jerry-built projects  5 'set?  
:aOR@])>o  
社会治安情况 law-and-order situation ;n't :yQW  
JL,Y9G*]s  
民族国家 nation state M+:5gMB'  
0PkX-.  
“台独” "independence of Taiwan" J?V$V >d  
%1 )c{7  
台湾当局 Taiwan authorities {|oWU8. l  
i@9 qp?eb  
台湾同胞 Taiwan compatriots GFT@Pqq  
y^H5iB[SPL  
台湾是中国领土不可分割的一部分。Taiwan is an inalienable part of the Chinese territory. a]Pi2:S  
(wL$h5SG  
西部大开发 Development of the West Regions y`j_]qvt  
)<HvIr(xr  
可持续性发展 sustainable development YH58p&up  
IN/$b^Um  
风险投资 risk investment 9"^ib9M  
Osz=OO{  
通货紧缩 deflation )bg|l?  
/}1|'?P  
扩大内需 to expand domestic demand ovN3.0tAI  
C]Fw*t   
计算机辅助教学 computer-assisted instruction ( CAI ) +7%?p"gEY\  

@{b5x>KX  
网络空间 cyberspace  B=*0  
GDCp@%xW  
虚拟现实 virtual reality AO`@&e]o  
/$%&fo\[  
网民 netizen ( net citizen ) K3vZ42n  
ZNH-0mk  
电脑犯罪 computer crime Zsapu1HoL\  
 p[&Jl  
电子商务 the e-business }Nn+Ny  
lO\HchGzB  
网上购物 shopping online ds`YVXKH  
k-&<_ghT \  
应试教育 exam-oriented education *-*V>ntvT$  
>3g`6d  
学生减负 to reduce study load P4)Q5r  
"{@[06|1  
`\:Ede  
西部大开发 Development of the West Regions 6v{&,q  
rZ,3:x-
:  
可持续性发展 sustainable development jhz*Y}MX  
)}$rgYKJ  
风险投资 risk investment >#n"r1  
#3ZAMV  
通货紧缩 deflation vy2<'V*y}  
V %[t'uh  
扩大内需 to expand domestic demand 1d!s8um;  
~c&sr5E  
计算机辅助教学 computer-assisted instruction ( CAI ) gjD|f2*x  
6|Dtx5 "r  
财力明显增强 y)LX?d  
total government revenue 3R$R?^G  
#Qg)4[pMJ  
全国财政收入 5jK|  
total import and export volume z( ^?xv  
进出口总额 lNc0znY  
laid-off workers 4D5Wse  
下岗失业人员  e4_A`j'  
urban per capita disposable income @lM-+q(tl  
城镇居民人均可支配收入 r]}6iF.  
rural per capita net income '%_K"r
b  
农民人均纯收入
.mwW`D  
grew in real terms d8 ~%(I9  
实际增长 +
5-|6  
first manned spaceflight >8{{H"$;(  
首次载人航天飞行 0gOca +&  
overall national strength 'rXf  
综合国力 'G[G;?F  
communicable disease 5m@'( ]j  
传染性疾病 +MYrNR.p  
mobilized the general public throughout the country to control the outbreak cJ?,\@uuP  
在全国范围内实行群防群控 ( + S-  
primary-level organizations ,6^Xn=o #  
基层组织 V]]!0ugvk(  
prevention and treatment work *E>R1bJ8  
预防救治工作 "tOm  
anti-SARS campaign mo tW7|p.e  
抗击非典斗争 "7fEL:|j  
expand domestic demand >^W6'Q$P<  
扩大内需 o3GZcH?  
a proactive fiscal policy and a prudent monetary policy PGZe'r1E9  
积极的财政政策和稳健的货币政策 >'m&/&h  
macro-control 5D-as9k*  
宏观调控 eMEKR5*-O  
rectify and standardize the order of the land market Gys-Im6>~@  
整顿和规范土地市场秩序 A#Ga!a  
stop disorderly and unauthorized acquisition of farmland lHliMBSc  
制止乱征滥占耕地 HdY#cVxy  
deposit-reserve ratio gs.+|4dv  
存款准备金率 t\2-7Ohj6  
an appropriate amount of fine-tuning l  ~xXy<  
适度微调 V3|" v4  
agriculture, rural areas and farmers yI!W658$6  
"三农" Uw5&.aqn.b  
major grain producing areas >po l
'=  
粮食主产区 bF;|0X$ x  
important raw and processed materials "-5FUKI-  
重要原材料 lA6{TH.x  
strategic restructuring of the economy ;Hp78!#,  
经济结构战略性调整 5,O:"3>c  
the second phase of the key water control project at the Three Gorges on the Yangtze River 9qzHy}A  
三峡水利枢纽二期工程 x a\~(B.  
transmitting natural gas from the west to the east ': Ek3'L  
西气东输 u^
2/:L  
transmission of electricity from the west to the east @.dM1DN)  
西电东送 )$pqe|,  
south-to-north water diversion project 6%o@!|=I  
南水北调工程 ljg6uz1v%  
large-scale development of the western region Q2m 5&yy@s  
西部大开发 gId :IR  
social undertakings 8[ ZuVJ]  
社会事业 .7Pp'-hK  
treasury bonds zQGj,EAM}  
国债 D-m%eP.  
national public health system UpiZd/K  
全国公共卫生体系 gxVJH'[V5  
public health infrastructure qr*e9Uk^  
公共卫生设施 r$LU$F  
pilot projects |^w&dj\,  
试点项目 2@&"*1(Xu  
medical care system and medical assistance system ~PN[ #e]  
医疗制度和医疗合作制度 )Dcee@/7S  
central budget -H5 -6w$  
中央财政预算 +\vN#xDz  
modern distance education E*v+@rv  
现代远程教育 ,M\/[_:  
strategically important hi-tech research Lk)T
K/JM)  
战略高技术研究 k6;pi=sYNW  
industrial application of new and high technologies Wx8cK=  
高新技术产业化 iZ(p]0aP7  
a national medium- to long-range program for scientific and technological development b#S-u }1PE  
国家中长期科学和技术发展规划 %!L*ec%,  
feasibility studies \J6e/ G  
可行性研究 $BOIa  
family planning work +J !1z  
计划生育工作 <.@w%rvG  
land and resources administration woU3W
S0  
国土资源管理 Q0""wRq'  
social security work ^687U,+  
社会保障工作 r+MqjdXG  
vital interests bWB&8&p  
切身利益 tkdyR1-  
employment and reemployment w`Rt"d_B  
就业再就业 W6yz/{Rf  
college expansion plan y$?O0S%F  
高校扩招计划 i32S(3se  
regular institutions of higher learning Cy JZip  
普通高校 e" p5hpl  
"two guarantees" (guaranteeing that the living allowances for workers laid off from state-owned enterprises and that the pensions of retirees are paid on time and in full) PO0/C q)  
"两个确保"（确保国有企业下岗职工的基本生活，确保离退休人员的基本生活，保证按时足额发放基本养老金） 42 rIIJ1A  
"three-stage guarantee" for laid-off workers `6G:<wX  
"三条保障线"（国有企业下岗职工基本生活保障、失业保险、城市居民最低生活保障制度三条保障线） 5S #6{Y =  
subsistence allowances for the urban poor RgVg~?A@  
城市居民最低生活保障 o@|kq1m8  
special funds StMvz~  
专项资金 5R#:ALwX:  
ex-servicemen zXeBUbVi  
退役军人 C2K<CDVw  
disabled revolutionary servicemen d%ncI0f`  
革命伤残军人 bY=Yb  
post-disaster reconstruction h&IF?h  
灾后重建 k%({< ul  
the problem of wage arrears for migrant rural workers +D#.u^  
拖欠农民工工资问题 `>{S?t<  
institutional innovation SQf.R%cg$  
体制创新 :N:e3$c  
state assets vb k4  
国有资产 kX'a* AG  
a mechanism for oversight and management of the banking sector IS }U2d,W  
银行业监管体系 VN<baK%]  
administrative examination and approval system J y0TVjA  
行政审批制度 {Gr"oO`&"  
Fresh progress was made in transforming state-owned enterprises into stock companies. _K|?;j#x0k  
国有企业股份制改革继续推进。 ~bX ) %jC  
civil aviation vjXCArS  
民航 ;5}y7#4C  
economic returns dY]iAJ  
经济效益 %'[ pucEF  
state-owned industrial enterprises and enterprises whose controlling stake was owned by the state U\",!S~<  
国有及国有控股工业企业 ~1.~4~um  
state-owned commercial banks y O?52YO  
国有商业银行 ZfIeq<8_  
the system for examining and verifying the issuance of securities O6r.q&U  
证券发行审核制度 8]0?mV8iOE  
rural credit cooperatives fm^)u"  
农村信用社 :vy./83W  
the experimental reform of rural taxes and administrative charges wi-{&  
农村税费改革试点 %p.hwgvnp  
the non- public sectors of the economy 7)+%;|~  
非公有制经济 qy~@cPT  
counterfeit and substandard goods G@]|/kN1y  
假冒伪劣商品 jp QmKX  
protect the legitimate rights and interests of both consumers and producers ;Ajy54}
7  
维护消费者和生产者合法权益 mnWbV\VY  
export tax rebates " J6aU  
出口退税 Z8_QKw>  
anti-dumping investigations .TWX,#  
反倾销调查 )VCRbz"[g  
settle trade disputes w*s#=]6
 
解决贸易争端 (-rw]=Qu  
foreign direct investment auT$
-Ki8  
外商直接投资 6J%+pt[tu  
state foreign exchange reserves Z ]WA-Q6n  
国家外汇储备 `mTc  
Closer Economic Partnership Arrangement w~(x*R}  
更紧密经贸关系的安排 )CCrO   
administrative regulations xd`!z`X!,s  
行政法规 -'!%\E;5  
handling of indigent migrants `L=$,7`  
收容遣送工作 #%i-{t+_>  
supporting measures N~An}QX|  
配套措施 |.Pl[y  
socialist political civilization = A !;`G  
社会主义政治文明 ?I`ru:iG  
spiritual civilization 9v<Sng  
精神文明 grh wPnKl  
income gap h}U\2$5  
收入差距 Il cFW  
haphazard investment Bu$GCSrX  
盲目投资 o= %Fh
 
illegal appropriation of farmland E*Q><UU  
违法占用土地 L.xzI-I@D  
low-income residents in both town and country ,{{uRs/  
城乡低收入居民 :o H"  
a subjective, formalistic and bureaucratic style of work +0O{"XM  
主观主义、形式主义和官僚主义作风 ^m    
"five balanced aspects" (balancing urban and rural development, balancing development among regions, balancing economic and social development, balancing development of man and nature, and balancing domestic development and opening wider to the outside world) fodr1M4J  
"五个统筹" >, &6zj  
promote all-round, balanced and sustainable development of the economy and society
{[4Y(l1  
推动经济社会全面、协调、可持续发展 [D H@>:"dd  
macroeconomic policies ?~aM<rcZ  
宏观经济政策 -< 7KW0CA  
construction treasury bonds &0 VM <  
建设国债 jBEt!Azur  
government investment mechanism {A(=phN  
政府投资机制 +mP3y~|-j  
increase revenue and reduce expenditure ]*^mT&$7  
增收节支 h@z(yB j:0  
fixed assets f#l/N%VoBZ  
固定资产 V&_5q`L  
information release system for industries kvdzD6T 9  
行业信息发布制度 ,h1r6&MEY  
market admittance #TUsi,jG  
市场准入 XQk9 U  
proprietary intellectual property rights ?#\?&uFJ}  
自主知识产权 8jjJ/Mz`  
intermediary services .l*]W!L]  
中介服务 <9/oqp{C 4  
tertiary industry EG0NikT?  
第三产业 awXL}m[_!  
power generating facilities and power grids q]5"V>D \  
电源电网 ;=6++Oq  
construction of major transport trunk lines and hubs $+ZO{ (  
重大交通运输干线与枢纽工程 ;'pEzz?k"  
a conservation-minded society m7e$Z  
资源节约型社会 "aP>}5<h  
a beneficial economic cycle i[^?24~ c  
经济良性循环 5D]%E?ag  
purchasing power 
9GkG'  
购买力 X<(h)&E  
regulation of income distribution (J<@e!@NE  
收入分配调节 bK("8T\?  
consumption patterns CQ"IL;y  
消费结构 4I ^6[{_  
consumer expectations N"T~U\R  
消费期望 pLBp[GQ  
immediate consumption dlK#V)  
即期消费 X\ \\RCp  
overall grain production capability z8>KY/c  
粮食综合生产能力 #JO#PV%  
system for land expropriation and requisition L|6clGp  
土地征收征用制度 X'jEI{1w  
high- quality, high-yield, cost-effective, eco-friendly and safe agriculture @w6^*Z_hQ  
优质、高产、高效、生态、安全农业 / vje='[!  
animal husbandry lbT<HWzNH  
畜牧业 Lvv`
_  
highly pathogenic bird flu WqY:XE+?\  
高致病性禽流感 MY9?957F  
expand intra-county economies '/;#{("  
壮大县域经济 ):LJ {.0R  
carry out the process of urbanization >V87#E  
推进城镇化 >S5D-
)VX  
taxes on special agricultural products p5)A"p8"9,  
农业特产税 wm*`  
reform of rural taxes and administrative charges "@GopD  
农村税费改革 *M+:GH/5  
grain distribution system )5d&K8@  
粮食流通体制 3{on$\  
grain risk fund f:"es: Fb  
粮食风险基金 qdZn9i  
six categories of small projects for rural areas (water-efficient irrigation, potable water supplies, roads, methane production facilities, hydroelectric plants and pasture enclosure) .yi.GRk  
农村"六小工程" 79:x>i=  
relief subsidies vh?({A#>.E  
扶贫基金 'n!;7*  
promoting the coordinated development of all regions a/_ sL(F{  
促进区域协调发展 4w]u: eU  
returning farmland to forests and animal breeding grounds to pastures z>~`9Qiw'  
退耕还林、退牧还草 RFg$N@g,  
compulsory education 4d0PW#97.  
义务教育 3iH
!;`i  
primary-level cultural undertakings C&<f YCwG  
基层文化建设 YaSwn3i/@S  
competitive industries ZwO&G\A^  
优势产业 1K^/@^  
levels of industrialization and urbanization $vGlZ<3g  
工业化和城镇化水平 Qf>dfJ^q  
old revolutionary base areas
&z1r$X.AW  
革命老区 7:M%w'oR  
the strategy of invigorating China through science and education ;EL!TzL:8  
科教兴国战略 7zR7v  
economy oriented to the global market 1__p1  
外向型经济 ru'Xet  
optimize the education structure *RxbqB-  
优化教育结构 x0Tb7y`  
vocational education and continuing education Pb]s+1  
职业教育和继续教育 r(cS{oni  
competence-oriented education VEb}KFyP  
素质教育 t&0n"4$d'  
non-government funded education !i)?j@D  
民办教育 4~G9._  
the strategy of reinvigorating China through human resource development g%4|vA8  
人才强国战略 |!57Z4X  
floating population #FuOTBNvB  
流动人口 _4%+TN6z  
basic medical insurance system for urban working people 8 A%)m  
城镇职工基本医疗保险制度 9-bDgzk   
patriotic sanitation campaign [0MVsc=  
爱国卫生运动 Z[0xqGYLB  
an advanced socialist culture !Otyu6&  
社会主义先进文化 (q:L_zFj>"  
ideological and moral education ^
P&y9dC.  
思想道德教育 nBGk%NM 8  
non-profit cultural undertakings [[[p@d/Y  
公益性文化事业 =P0~=UP  
fight unremittingly against pornographic and illegal publications 61!R-  
坚持不懈地进行"扫黄""打非"斗争 aQinR "o  
extensive mass fitness programs +uv]d
D*i  
全民健身运动 RUO,tB|(_;  
competitive sports dk{yx(Ty  
竞技体育 .D)'ZY  
《写作160篇》中总结的写作常用流行词汇

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