《写作160篇》中总结的写作常用流行词汇

写作160篇》中总结的写作常用流行词汇 zbHNj(~  
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近来最流行词汇的翻译 X._skq  
时代飞速发展，汉语新难词不断涌现，翻译时颇难下笔，还有一些政策性很强的词句，翻译时颇费斟酌。故而，中国译协中译外委员会（由来自外交部、中央编译局、中国外交局、新华社、中国国际广播电台、中国日报社的专家学者组成）定期组织研讨会议，讨论并规范目前外宣工作中的汉语新难词，向社会公布，以正视听。以下选摘部分（均已注明出处，以显有据可稽）。 2E~WcB  
om%L>zfB  
安居工程 housing project for low-income urban residents y<7C!E#b8  
qfp,5@p  
信息化 information-based; informationization 4yhan/zA  
(_S`9Z8=  
智力密集型 concentration of brain power; k###ledge-intensive u6o:~=WwM  
Mf
Nxd 6w  
外资企业 overseas-funded enterprises *_G(*yAe(  
^(<Ecdz(  
下岗职工 laid-off workers -#0(Jm'  
ovv <7`  
分流 reposition of redundant personnel S/YT V  
O$QtZE
61  
三角债 chain debts 6H+'ezM  
T b~|p_;o  
素质教育 education for all-round development BJGL &N  
Dep.Qfv{-  
豆腐渣工程 jerry-built projects B|%(0j8  
>*jcXao^  
社会治安情况 law-and-order situation eqvbDva^  
p;;4b@  
民族国家 nation state Leg)q7n  
P2y`d9,Q  
“台独” "independence of Taiwan" =T_E]>FF9  
Ze `=n  
台湾当局 Taiwan authorities w>-@h>Ln  
$~x#Q?-y  
台湾同胞 Taiwan compatriots F@m]Imn5Dx  
iBCZx>![;  
台湾是中国领土不可分割的一部分。Taiwan is an inalienable part of the Chinese territory. yVF1*#"  
E P1f6ps  
西部大开发 Development of the West Regions gcS?r :  
 |tK
_Bn  
可持续性发展 sustainable development QaAA@l  
i}&& rr  
风险投资 risk investment ;v#BguM  
/ -J  
通货紧缩 deflation U-F\3a;&  
{ XI0KiE  
扩大内需 to expand domestic demand x*`S>_j27=  
F747K);_  
计算机辅助教学 computer-assisted instruction ( CAI ) B#Q` !B4v  
Za[
?CA  
网络空间 cyberspace ! qVuhad.  
+ 6noQYe  
虚拟现实 virtual reality mS$9D{  
_sp,,gz  
网民 netizen ( net citizen ) `i!BXOOV{  
.j et0w  
电脑犯罪 computer crime L/J1;  
pwF+ ZNo  
电子商务 the e-business /EIQMZuYp  
kC,=E9)O  
网上购物 shopping online N>TmaUk  
-R]Iu\  
应试教育 exam-oriented education uI9eUO  
@:dn\{Zsea  
学生减负 to reduce study load =,BDd$e  
>^=;b5I2K  
VGYx(  
西部大开发 Development of the West Regions
vw'xmzgA  
!"g2F
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可持续性发展 sustainable development x/pX?k  
0&~JC>S  
风险投资 risk investment *b}/fG)XZ  
|Q(3rcOrV"  
通货紧缩 deflation xA'RO-a}h  
}ed{8"bj  
扩大内需 to expand domestic demand tP:ER  
WaPuJ5;e  
计算机辅助教学 computer-assisted instruction ( CAI ) Ia[4P8Z  
@tX8M[.eA  
财力明显增强 qyKI.X3n*  
total government revenue O:]e4r,'  
zH13~\  
全国财政收入 */APe#  
total import and export volume u}">b+{!  
进出口总额 8DuD1hZq  
laid-off workers R0#'t+7^  
下岗失业人员  nb\pBl  
urban per capita disposable income $qR<_6j  
城镇居民人均可支配收入 tZ.hSDH  
rural per capita net income ?{;7\1[4  
农民人均纯收入 NI:3hfs  
grew in real terms DC~1}|B"  
实际增长 gF2,Jm@"6  
first manned spaceflight `qV*R 2  
首次载人航天飞行 cX#U_U~d  
overall national strength Sc?q}tt^C  
综合国力 sE])EwZ  
communicable disease 2xBYJoF(  
传染性疾病 <2e[;$  
mobilized the general public throughout the country to control the outbreak pupt__NZ)n  
在全国范围内实行群防群控 z+K1[1SM  
primary-level organizations [ <j4w  
基层组织 n= q7*<l  
prevention and treatment work #]h&GX  
预防救治工作 tZY6{,K%4  
anti-SARS campaign !-m 'diE  
抗击非典斗争 r3+   
expand domestic demand PDS?>Jg(  
扩大内需 MnP+L'|  
a proactive fiscal policy and a prudent monetary policy %us#p|Ya  
积极的财政政策和稳健的货币政策 `<6FCn4{X  
macro-control A*{ CT>  
宏观调控 aP]h03sS  
rectify and standardize the order of the land market yUN>mD-  
整顿和规范土地市场秩序 Fd#Zu.Np  
stop disorderly and unauthorized acquisition of farmland NFPWh3),f  
制止乱征滥占耕地 v\+`n^
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deposit-reserve ratio ~ \b~
 
存款准备金率 }1 j'   
an appropriate amount of fine-tuning T@Z-;
^aV  
适度微调 | 'j,|^<  
agriculture, rural areas and farmers L9]d$ r"  
"三农" ;u=%Vn"2a  
major grain producing areas FQ0PXY h  
粮食主产区 2$'bOo
 
important raw and processed materials n7|,b- <  
重要原材料
-@XOe&q  
strategic restructuring of the economy +p$lVnAt  
经济结构战略性调整 (mioKO )?v  
the second phase of the key water control project at the Three Gorges on the Yangtze River X6BO B?  
三峡水利枢纽二期工程 F\jawoO9  
transmitting natural gas from the west to the east  ijDXh y  
西气东输 #|T2`uYotf  
transmission of electricity from the west to the east >uDC!0)R  
西电东送 OuKRaZ  
south-to-north water diversion project Ir=G\/A  
南水北调工程 vpC?JXz=H  
large-scale development of the western region ZZ T 9t#~  
西部大开发 AY;[v.Ff4  
social undertakings s~ou$!|  
社会事业 cI&XsnY  
treasury bonds sY1.z5"Mm  
国债 j<R&?*  
national public health system YABi`;R]'  
全国公共卫生体系 D/= k9[b!  
public health infrastructure li{!Jp5]1b  
公共卫生设施 ?<S fhjU  
pilot projects i5|)|x3  
试点项目 y(#6nG@S  
medical care system and medical assistance system F%.UpV,  
医疗制度和医疗合作制度 s< Fp17
 
central budget @2On`~C`  
中央财政预算 R&$f WV;'  
modern distance education jeB"j  
现代远程教育 p=^6V"'  
strategically important hi-tech research g1:%986jv  
战略高技术研究 g9=_^^Tg  
industrial application of new and high technologies `sgW0Uf  
高新技术产业化 1f'msy/  
a national medium- to long-range program for scientific and technological development A8o)^T(vJ  
国家中长期科学和技术发展规划 :G]t=vr1  
feasibility studies @%YbptT}  
可行性研究 awjAv8tPO!  
family planning work r8!pk~R5]  
计划生育工作 %;|dEY
 
land and resources administration _^`V0>Mh:  
国土资源管理 !6z{~Z:   
social security work k8l7.e*  
社会保障工作 [=tIgMmz  
vital interests )o-mM tPj  
切身利益 _%23L|
 
employment and reemployment M%RH4%NZ0  
就业再就业 ]EUQMyR  
college expansion plan tR2%oT>h  
高校扩招计划 a*:GCGe  
regular institutions of higher learning kP5G}Bp  
普通高校 DrbjklcUU  
"two guarantees" (guaranteeing that the living allowances for workers laid off from state-owned enterprises and that the pensions of retirees are paid on time and in full) WBA7G  
"两个确保"（确保国有企业下岗职工的基本生活，确保离退休人员的基本生活，保证按时足额发放基本养老金） G \Nnw==v  
"three-stage guarantee" for laid-off workers zL3zvOhu}  
"三条保障线"（国有企业下岗职工基本生活保障、失业保险、城市居民最低生活保障制度三条保障线） 71ab&V i
l  
subsistence allowances for the urban poor XHOS"o$y  
城市居民最低生活保障 P=L@!F+s  
special funds JG7K-W|!c  
专项资金 bI_MF/r''  
ex-servicemen v(=0hY9 O  
退役军人 6V}xgfB  
disabled revolutionary servicemen N9y+Psh  
革命伤残军人 wXKt)3dmu  
post-disaster reconstruction qZ +K4H  
灾后重建 >"|t*kS  
the problem of wage arrears for migrant rural workers q_mxZM ->  
拖欠农民工工资问题 e&Q w\Ze  
institutional innovation D*?LcxX  
体制创新 ]*Q,~uV^|  
state assets ' I!/I  
国有资产 [Fv,`*/sm  
a mechanism for oversight and management of the banking sector ;DVg[#  
银行业监管体系 N:S2X+}(  
administrative examination and approval system ?r5a*
  
行政审批制度 ]VE3u_kR  
Fresh progress was made in transforming state-owned enterprises into stock companies. -5|el3%)  
国有企业股份制改革继续推进。 5J1a8RBR  
civil aviation C*B5"s"  
民航 Q&_#R(3j;  
economic returns a/3'!}&e  
经济效益 %+;l|Z{Uf  
state-owned industrial enterprises and enterprises whose controlling stake was owned by the state /=A@O !l  
国有及国有控股工业企业 oDJ &{N|  
state-owned commercial banks 3Co1bY:  
国有商业银行 LU`)  
the system for examining and verifying the issuance of securities ;OD-?bC  
证券发行审核制度 x K\i&A  
rural credit cooperatives 6d2eWS  
农村信用社 Q2* 8c$  
the experimental reform of rural taxes and administrative charges n<<arO"cv  
农村税费改革试点 ]KXyi;n2  
the non- public sectors of the economy ,j\uvi(Y  
非公有制经济 ~ b66 ;  
counterfeit and substandard goods BI<9xl]a  
假冒伪劣商品 _bg Zl  
protect the legitimate rights and interests of both consumers and producers d(R8^v/L  
维护消费者和生产者合法权益 a G4 ^xOD  
export tax rebates &jQqlQ j  
出口退税 5J&Gc;  
anti-dumping investigations D!Nc&|X^  
反倾销调查 Eb63O  
settle trade disputes !8W0XUqh+  
解决贸易争端 IB 4L(n1  
foreign direct investment $AMcU5^b7  
外商直接投资 sCQV-%9  
state foreign exchange reserves {_$['D^az  
国家外汇储备 Uspv^O9_  
Closer Economic Partnership Arrangement B4+u/hkbh?  
更紧密经贸关系的安排 YN:Sn\`D 8  
administrative regulations qt"6~r!  
行政法规 xy$aFPH!-  
handling of indigent migrants P*PJ  
收容遣送工作 qf<o"B|_9  
supporting measures w T_l>u  
配套措施 NE)w$>0M  
socialist political civilization t U~q4$qqE  
社会主义政治文明 ;4/ n~  
spiritual civilization vQnhb%  
精神文明 n-qle5sj  
income gap DZb0'+jQ  
收入差距 UCFFF%  
haphazard investment n:s _2h(u  
盲目投资 1Ak0A6E  
illegal appropriation of farmland w( @QRd{  
违法占用土地 EBQ_c@  
low-income residents in both town and country 7X
>@r"9<  
城乡低收入居民 > #9 a&O  
a subjective, formalistic and bureaucratic style of work j/E(*Hv  
主观主义、形式主义和官僚主义作风 Dsv2p~  
"five balanced aspects" (balancing urban and rural development, balancing development among regions, balancing economic and social development, balancing development of man and nature, and balancing domestic development and opening wider to the outside world) <+b~E,  
"五个统筹" JPj/+f  
promote all-round, balanced and sustainable development of the economy and society q9InO]s&~=  
推动经济社会全面、协调、可持续发展 t 0p  
macroeconomic policies _)3C_G1!  
宏观经济政策 `( O#$n  
construction treasury bonds Olt;^>MQ  
建设国债 I\j-  
government investment mechanism "EWq{l_I5$  
政府投资机制 HFz;"s3lWM  
increase revenue and reduce expenditure Fy.!amXu  
增收节支 Eb29tq  
fixed assets ) QnsRW{D"  
固定资产 j^f54Ky.  
information release system for industries -ntQqHs  
行业信息发布制度 *Id[6Z  
market admittance 4)L};B=  
市场准入 N1vA>(2A  
proprietary intellectual property rights iT{[zLz>1  
自主知识产权 QNXS.!\P  
intermediary services !)}z{,Jx  
中介服务 M%SNq|Lo  
tertiary industry v&f\ Jv7  
第三产业 ?D_}',Wx  
power generating facilities and power grids V% zo[A  
电源电网 
Sm|TDH  
construction of major transport trunk lines and hubs E^pn-rB  
重大交通运输干线与枢纽工程 ,.<c|5R  
a conservation-minded society ~)ysEZl  
资源节约型社会 *Rc?rMF!  
a beneficial economic cycle 6_g6e2F  
经济良性循环 :x?G[x=  
purchasing power _C'VC#Sy  
购买力 /}CAd  
regulation of income distribution rK'O 85)eU  
收入分配调节 Fa#5a'}I  
consumption patterns 8CvNcO;H0  
消费结构 'RV wxd  
consumer expectations *WWDwY@!u  
消费期望 lr -+|>M)  
immediate consumption !!~ r1)zN  
即期消费 ~ntDzF  
overall grain production capability 7s
VO?:bj}  
粮食综合生产能力 0]GenT"  
system for land expropriation and requisition 9h6siK(F  
土地征收征用制度 )E6E
}  
high- quality, high-yield, cost-effective, eco-friendly and safe agriculture UHIXy#+o5  
优质、高产、高效、生态、安全农业 +.*=Fn22  
animal husbandry zzT4+wy`  
畜牧业 F9q!Upr_+  
highly pathogenic bird flu -"bC[WN  
高致病性禽流感 1XHE:0!dQ  
expand intra-county economies `t g=__D  
壮大县域经济 QS-X _  
carry out the process of urbanization e :@PI(P!  
推进城镇化 J@ 8OU  
taxes on special agricultural products D\DwBZ>  
农业特产税 * C
*aH6*  
reform of rural taxes and administrative charges q$}gQ9'z'  
农村税费改革 2=naPTP(  
grain distribution system [-R[rF  
粮食流通体制 Q>

L.  
grain risk fund 9LOq*0L_:  
粮食风险基金 y%<CkgZS  
six categories of small projects for rural areas (water-efficient irrigation, potable water supplies, roads, methane production facilities, hydroelectric plants and pasture enclosure) CH5>u  
农村"六小工程" SPtx_+ Q)S  
relief subsidies Mh@
n>+IR  
扶贫基金 z<9Llew^e  
promoting the coordinated development of all regions +IlQZwm~  
促进区域协调发展 ]y"=/Nu-Ja  
returning farmland to forests and animal breeding grounds to pastures !;Pp)SRzKG  
退耕还林、退牧还草 .(yJ+NU  
compulsory education y QGd<(  
义务教育 S{,|Fa^PPO  
primary-level cultural undertakings /.sho\a  
基层文化建设 X-psao0tI`  
competitive industries y-"QY[  
优势产业 nL[G@1nR  
levels of industrialization and urbanization F]s:`4  
工业化和城镇化水平 Uyd'uC  
old revolutionary base areas J_9[xmM  
革命老区 aF>&X-2  
the strategy of invigorating China through science and education Q2* ~9QkU  
科教兴国战略 g oJ'z|))  
economy oriented to the global market >G As&\4hs  
外向型经济 <*oV-A  
optimize the education structure 6-+wfrN2  
优化教育结构 wNmC1HOh  
vocational education and continuing education 4b6)+*[O  
职业教育和继续教育 aD u[iaZ  
competence-oriented education eDvh3Y<D  
素质教育  "+Sq}WR  
non-government funded education FW{K[km^P  
民办教育 ,RP9v*  
the strategy of reinvigorating China through human resource development M0`1o p1  
人才强国战略 '~1Zr uO  
floating population zV(aw~CbZ  
流动人口 E0+~c1 P-  
basic medical insurance system for urban working people c:<a"$  
城镇职工基本医疗保险制度 d]N_<@tx9  
patriotic sanitation campaign D]N)  
爱国卫生运动 vG\ b`  
an advanced socialist culture ^) C#  
社会主义先进文化 %,zHS?)l  
ideological and moral education k"%sdYkb!  
思想道德教育 DfVJ~,x~  
non-profit cultural undertakings '`f+QP=`  
公益性文化事业 zS h9`F  
fight unremittingly against pornographic and illegal publications hTmJ ~m'J  
坚持不懈地进行"扫黄""打非"斗争 i'\-Y]?[  
extensive mass fitness programs D0z[h(m  
全民健身运动 ,s2C)bb-  
competitive sports @]p{%"$  
竞技体育 sf:IA%.4t  
《写作160篇》中总结的写作常用流行词汇

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