《写作160篇》中总结的写作常用流行词汇

写作160篇》中总结的写作常用流行词汇 Gfle"_4m8  
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近来最流行词汇的翻译 ~2XiKY;W?  
时代飞速发展，汉语新难词不断涌现，翻译时颇难下笔，还有一些政策性很强的词句，翻译时颇费斟酌。故而，中国译协中译外委员会（由来自外交部、中央编译局、中国外交局、新华社、中国国际广播电台、中国日报社的专家学者组成）定期组织研讨会议，讨论并规范目前外宣工作中的汉语新难词，向社会公布，以正视听。以下选摘部分（均已注明出处，以显有据可稽）。 +L=a\8Ep  
2cv=7!K4Uv  
安居工程 housing project for low-income urban residents O]9PYv=^  
- SCFWc  
信息化 information-based; informationization 4+N9 Ylh  
HhUk9 >7  
智力密集型 concentration of brain power; k###ledge-intensive tj" EUqKQ  
v<]$,V]  
外资企业 overseas-funded enterprises 8ao>]5Rs3  
aN"dk-eK  
下岗职工 laid-off workers '&iAPc4=  
jbu+>  
分流 reposition of redundant personnel V_H0z  
FzQ6UO~'  
三角债 chain debts J<ZG&m362p  
yJHFo[wGMJ  
素质教育 education for all-round development }H9V$~}@-  
A}0u-W  
豆腐渣工程 jerry-built projects 'X1/tB8*  
]=sGLd^)E  
社会治安情况 law-and-order situation h1QrFPQnu  
_n!W4zwi  
民族国家 nation state G/_9!lE  
95BRZ!ts  
“台独” "independence of Taiwan" T2MXwd&l  
.Gnzu"lod  
台湾当局 Taiwan authorities ~5wT
|d  
7!#34ue  
台湾同胞 Taiwan compatriots #s|/5[i  
;Qdw$NuW  
台湾是中国领土不可分割的一部分。Taiwan is an inalienable part of the Chinese territory. &l(PWU  
A$X
m O}+  
西部大开发 Development of the West Regions "|KD$CY  
_ If:~mIs  
可持续性发展 sustainable development #(Ezt% ^  
[5s4Jp$+  
风险投资 risk investment dp#'~[
j  
z)]Br
1  
通货紧缩 deflation j\@osjUu  
b
0lZb'  
扩大内需 to expand domestic demand w2o5+G=  
xC.Tipn>  
计算机辅助教学 computer-assisted instruction ( CAI ) ;\)N7SJ  
""u>5f  
网络空间 cyberspace vHxLn/  
56^#x  
虚拟现实 virtual reality %LeZd}v  

!O*uQB  
网民 netizen ( net citizen ) $z*Y:vFP  
qQx5n   
电脑犯罪 computer crime D0a3%LBS/2  
e95@4f^K2  
电子商务 the e-business W<s5rMx  
B_#U|10et  
网上购物 shopping online %P tdFz$  
a>XlkkX  
应试教育 exam-oriented education @Zov&01  
>pq= .)X}  
学生减负 to reduce study load %$H~  
2P4$^G[  
GtSvb6UNn  
西部大开发 Development of the West Regions ohj(1jt  
JVk"M=c  
可持续性发展 sustainable development dpWBY3(7a  
vgvJ6$#  
风险投资 risk investment huw|J<$  
H|i39XV  
通货紧缩 deflation .S=^)  
ri?>@i-9=  
扩大内需 to expand domestic demand KoL3CA"N  
b9gezXAcd  
计算机辅助教学 computer-assisted instruction ( CAI ) S
LSbEm  
G(6MLh 1  
财力明显增强 tjIT4  
total government revenue GIGC,zP@k  
N 2 \lBi  
全国财政收入 ++)3*+N+  
total import and export volume G^Q8B^Lg  
进出口总额 +^\TG>le  
laid-off workers i^zncDMA  
下岗失业人员 1>"[b8a/  
urban per capita disposable income [
%`L sY  
城镇居民人均可支配收入 C%l+<wpXO  
rural per capita net income R&`; C<6}D  
农民人均纯收入 WzwH;!  
grew in real terms &+v!mw >  
实际增长 <*4BT}r,^2  
first manned spaceflight ^UEExjf  
首次载人航天飞行 )* \N[zm  
overall national strength -~'{WSJ  
综合国力 %Ct^{k~1  
communicable disease R rtr\a  
传染性疾病 Pzl2X@{%  
mobilized the general public throughout the country to control the outbreak P wY~L3,  
在全国范围内实行群防群控 [$<\*d/  
primary-level organizations PS=N]e7k'  
基层组织 VoTnm   
prevention and treatment work Mt93YD-2+  
预防救治工作 <V~B8C!)  
anti-SARS campaign _,?<r&>v6  
抗击非典斗争 Ac2,A>  
expand domestic demand &O:IRR7p  
扩大内需 &P@dx=6d  
a proactive fiscal policy and a prudent monetary policy 1ab_^P  
积极的财政政策和稳健的货币政策 Ddr.kXIpo  
macro-control '[z529HN  
宏观调控 !G8=S'~~  
rectify and standardize the order of the land market .EF(<JC?  
整顿和规范土地市场秩序 T.}wcQf&*  
stop disorderly and unauthorized acquisition of farmland E<~Fi.M;\  
制止乱征滥占耕地 C;UqLMrOI  
deposit-reserve ratio YcaomPo  
存款准备金率 .T63:  
an appropriate amount of fine-tuning 1LK`
  
适度微调 <0w"$.K#3  
agriculture, rural areas and farmers R_7[7
/a  
"三农" w!j'k|b>  
major grain producing areas !<8-juY  
粮食主产区 5Qh$>R4!"  
important raw and processed materials ~\oF}7l$  
重要原材料 t4P`#,:8  
strategic restructuring of the economy W0 n?S "  
经济结构战略性调整 yd|roG/  
the second phase of the key water control project at the Three Gorges on the Yangtze River Z0'&@P$  
三峡水利枢纽二期工程 #B!HPlrv  
transmitting natural gas from the west to the east &}y?Lt  
西气东输 E-`3}"{  
transmission of electricity from the west to the east j&Trv w<t  
西电东送 ;(3!#4`q(]  
south-to-north water diversion project lZr}F.7  
南水北调工程 0Xw$l3@N^  
large-scale development of the western region +e87/\5  
西部大开发 ;xl0J*r  
social undertakings H,3WdSL`K  
社会事业 +Zg@X.z  
treasury bonds 6KRC_-  
国债 WqJrDj~  
national public health system Xk hGU?={  
全国公共卫生体系 0g`$ Dap  
public health infrastructure i,B<k 0W9  
公共卫生设施 `x]`<kS;  
pilot projects 4Jf9N'  
试点项目 /& W&  
medical care system and medical assistance system kK|D&Xy`  
医疗制度和医疗合作制度 q|g>;_  
central budget DS1{~_>nFu  
中央财政预算 Miz?t*|{[  
modern distance education )`BKEaf  
现代远程教育 <Ej`zGhWz  
strategically important hi-tech research P?ms^  
战略高技术研究 )*XD"-9  
industrial application of new and high technologies 2e9.U/9  
高新技术产业化 >r3SF3XMq  
a national medium- to long-range program for scientific and technological development `=$p!H8  
国家中长期科学和技术发展规划 ek"Uq RY  
feasibility studies =NmW}x|n  
可行性研究 yv|`A2@9  
family planning work *XOLuPL>6)  
计划生育工作 3$_JNF`  
land and resources administration MD^,"!A  
国土资源管理 DNr*|A2<  
social security work ` {qt4zd0  
社会保障工作 B@U'7`v  
vital interests nMK$&h,{  
切身利益 D94bq_2}  
employment and reemployment as(/ >p  
就业再就业 s"XwO8yhM  
college expansion plan @QMy!y_K~m  
高校扩招计划 3RanAT.nu:  
regular institutions of higher learning (:I]v_qEYS  
普通高校 B Dp")[l  
"two guarantees" (guaranteeing that the living allowances for workers laid off from state-owned enterprises and that the pensions of retirees are paid on time and in full) ~yt7L,OQ
 
"两个确保"（确保国有企业下岗职工的基本生活，确保离退休人员的基本生活，保证按时足额发放基本养老金） &)jq 3  
"three-stage guarantee" for laid-off workers ap8q`a{j^  
"三条保障线"（国有企业下岗职工基本生活保障、失业保险、城市居民最低生活保障制度三条保障线） `8S3Y  
subsistence allowances for the urban poor 1_b*j-j  
城市居民最低生活保障 $H)QUFyC  
special funds )tKSooW  
专项资金 4BSqL!i(  
ex-servicemen P@keg*5@  
退役军人 lWecxD$  
disabled revolutionary servicemen T9I$6HAi  
革命伤残军人 uIbAlE  
post-disaster reconstruction q
-+:1E  
灾后重建 MI'"Xzp{s  
the problem of wage arrears for migrant rural workers l

^d'8n
 
拖欠农民工工资问题 haY]gmC  
institutional innovation TZ+ p6M8G  
体制创新 4g"%?xN  
state assets i%JJ+9N  
国有资产 <gFa@at  
a mechanism for oversight and management of the banking sector E*u*LMm  
银行业监管体系 ; Y[D#Ja-  
administrative examination and approval system e`S\-t?Z  
行政审批制度 -iS^VzI|I  
Fresh progress was made in transforming state-owned enterprises into stock companies. Uns%6o  
国有企业股份制改革继续推进。 Ku%tM7ad  
civil aviation rD~/]y)t  
民航 Z3weFbCH  
economic returns 4`,7tj  
经济效益 L7Hv)  
state-owned industrial enterprises and enterprises whose controlling stake was owned by the state B=r DU$z  
国有及国有控股工业企业 Jz~:  
state-owned commercial banks k9f|R*LM  
国有商业银行 |y[I!JdR  
the system for examining and verifying the issuance of securities v>#Njgo  
证券发行审核制度 jel:oy|_  
rural credit cooperatives C[<}eD4bV  
农村信用社 9gcW;  
the experimental reform of rural taxes and administrative charges ["<Xh0_  
农村税费改革试点 a8JAJkFB  
the non- public sectors of the economy b^Z2Vf:k]  
非公有制经济 6[3Xe_  
counterfeit and substandard goods 7h}gIm7e"  
假冒伪劣商品 ]JjS$VMauX  
protect the legitimate rights and interests of both consumers and producers SjB"#E)  
维护消费者和生产者合法权益 a]u.Uqyx2w  
export tax rebates bRx
I7 '  
出口退税 b
E/|&8  
anti-dumping investigations #QoWne
Z  
反倾销调查 YWK0.F,8a  
settle trade disputes ^A@f{g$KB+  
解决贸易争端 ZOEe-XW  
foreign direct investment \R<MQ# x  
外商直接投资 k9}8xpH  
state foreign exchange reserves m"n74cxS  
国家外汇储备 t2o{=!$WH  
Closer Economic Partnership Arrangement 'z. GAR  
更紧密经贸关系的安排 x"Ky_P~  
administrative regulations |Gf<Ql_.4  
行政法规 r >'tE7W9  
handling of indigent migrants <-v zS;  
收容遣送工作 LL#REK|lm8  
supporting measures 1%+-}yo<  
配套措施 4=^_VDlpd  
socialist political civilization SUc%dpXZa  
社会主义政治文明 3J#LxYK  
spiritual civilization ?XHQdN3e  
精神文明 &>zH.6%$  
income gap Y)1/fEM  
收入差距 c*)T4n[e  
haphazard investment >5-1?vi  
盲目投资 duG3-E  
illegal appropriation of farmland ;7P'>j1?U  
违法占用土地 #dZs[R7h  
low-income residents in both town and country mXRkR.zu+  
城乡低收入居民 1,fR kQ  
a subjective, formalistic and bureaucratic style of work 6$R9Y.s>Z  
主观主义、形式主义和官僚主义作风 2<@2_wSJ  
"five balanced aspects" (balancing urban and rural development, balancing development among regions, balancing economic and social development, balancing development of man and nature, and balancing domestic development and opening wider to the outside world) 2`4m"DtA  
"五个统筹" 3YvKHn|V"  
promote all-round, balanced and sustainable development of the economy and society hp~q!Q1=  
推动经济社会全面、协调、可持续发展 p/ ITg  
macroeconomic policies Gm|-[iUTG]  
宏观经济政策 Y*NzY*V\  
construction treasury bonds Tvx1+0Z%z  
建设国债 LCB-ewy#E  
government investment mechanism :*Wq%Y=  
政府投资机制 l!tR
<$|  
increase revenue and reduce expenditure &&
&-P\3  
增收节支 CYaN;HV@_  
fixed assets J'%i?cuV  
固定资产 2o SM|  
information release system for industries ME)Tx3d  
行业信息发布制度 >bW=oTFz  
market admittance ~[%CUc"  
市场准入 b >D  
proprietary intellectual property rights i;O_B5 d  
自主知识产权 ,\M77V  
intermediary services kq}byv}3I  
中介服务 :{%[6lE^G  
tertiary industry ~IhM(Q*mO!  
第三产业 ,jY:@<n  
power generating facilities and power grids %YR&>j k  
电源电网 dxX`\{E  
construction of major transport trunk lines and hubs H!IVbL`a{  
重大交通运输干线与枢纽工程 P(shbi@  
a conservation-minded society mh3S?Uc  
资源节约型社会 JWb +  
a beneficial economic cycle m'"r<]pB*4  
经济良性循环 &s".hP6  
purchasing power 16L YVvmW  
购买力 u$d[&|`>_  
regulation of income distribution <st<oR'  
收入分配调节 6|eqQ+(A  
consumption patterns A)U"F&tvm  
消费结构 2d.$V,U<  
consumer expectations z x-[@G  
消费期望 30sJ"hF9  
immediate consumption ?\Z pVL<>  
即期消费 M{jXo%C  
overall grain production capability rDWAZ<;;  
粮食综合生产能力 7fR5V  
system for land expropriation and requisition E+/Nicn=  
土地征收征用制度
I/(U0`%  
high- quality, high-yield, cost-effective, eco-friendly and safe agriculture sBadiDG~9  
优质、高产、高效、生态、安全农业 Y+"1'W  
animal husbandry hi"C<b.  
畜牧业 TanWCt4r  
highly pathogenic bird flu xrg"/?84  
高致病性禽流感 i6#*y!3{  
expand intra-county economies TDo)8+.2z  
壮大县域经济 rnK]3Ust  
carry out the process of urbanization {bXN[=j  
推进城镇化 }eLApFHEDg  
taxes on special agricultural products O!"K'Bm  
农业特产税 LLgw1 @-D  
reform of rural taxes and administrative charges {"'M2w:|D1  
农村税费改革 j6l1<3j  
grain distribution system A"7YkOfwH  
粮食流通体制 VZqCFE3  
grain risk fund AW
r2Bv  
粮食风险基金 ^|MS2'  
six categories of small projects for rural areas (water-efficient irrigation, potable water supplies, roads, methane production facilities, hydroelectric plants and pasture enclosure) X`g <"Ka  
农村"六小工程" `<tRfl}qs  
relief subsidies M]o]D;N~l  
扶贫基金 iFUiw&  
promoting the coordinated development of all regions x@Gg fH<l  
促进区域协调发展 ^KbR@Ah  
returning farmland to forests and animal breeding grounds to pastures gxO~44"  
退耕还林、退牧还草 x;W!sO@$  
compulsory education 7FH-l(W  
义务教育 5 SQ!^1R 9  
primary-level cultural undertakings jga;q  
基层文化建设 '_?Z{|  
competitive industries T}!9T!(HdF  
优势产业 |r+ x/,2-  
levels of industrialization and urbanization q#j[0,^ $  
工业化和城镇化水平 vL_yM  
old revolutionary base areas _7N?R0j^9N  
革命老区 UovN"8W+  
the strategy of invigorating China through science and education e^*&&  
科教兴国战略 (g;O,`|c,  
economy oriented to the global market :'r* 5EX  
外向型经济 /[ m7~B]QE  
optimize the education structure 7s%D(;W_Mo  
优化教育结构 hg12NzbK  
vocational education and continuing education =0&XdxX  
职业教育和继续教育 >W+,(kAS  
competence-oriented education 3T(ft^~  
素质教育 jA8Bmwt;w  
non-government funded education 4+qo =i  
民办教育 lLVD`)  
the strategy of reinvigorating China through human resource development lYe2;bu  
人才强国战略 fBTNI`#  
floating population \Uh/(q7  
流动人口 )j]f ]8  
basic medical insurance system for urban working people :hO B  
城镇职工基本医疗保险制度 [*K9V/  
patriotic sanitation campaign F+c8 O
 
爱国卫生运动 L?N:4/0;!  
an advanced socialist culture Z3zD4-p$_  
社会主义先进文化 DFfh!KKR$  
ideological and moral education xN
Y&*jI  
思想道德教育 IF&edP[V  
non-profit cultural undertakings M+-odLltw  
公益性文化事业 Y)8 Py1}  
fight unremittingly against pornographic and illegal publications b7'A5 ]X  
坚持不懈地进行"扫黄""打非"斗争 aa ]|  
extensive mass fitness programs <_8eOL<X  
全民健身运动 Q&$2F:4f&  
competitive sports 1"A"AMZf  
竞技体育 %7[d5[U~ZA  
《写作160篇》中总结的写作常用流行词汇

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