《写作160篇》中总结的写作常用流行词汇

写作160篇》中总结的写作常用流行词汇 -)Y[t Z^*`  
7xjihl3  
近来最流行词汇的翻译 @[w.!GW%  
时代飞速发展，汉语新难词不断涌现，翻译时颇难下笔，还有一些政策性很强的词句，翻译时颇费斟酌。故而，中国译协中译外委员会（由来自外交部、中央编译局、中国外交局、新华社、中国国际广播电台、中国日报社的专家学者组成）定期组织研讨会议，讨论并规范目前外宣工作中的汉语新难词，向社会公布，以正视听。以下选摘部分（均已注明出处，以显有据可稽）。 Th J`-Ro  
5WU?Km  
安居工程 housing project for low-income urban residents Bu,VLIba  
]{ PJ  
信息化 information-based; informationization x]<0Kq9K  
!:9s>0';N  
智力密集型 concentration of brain power; k###ledge-intensive )5U2-g#U  
|n+ `t?L^  
外资企业 overseas-funded enterprises nj5Hl s  
anxwK47  
下岗职工 laid-off workers /D ~UK"}  
P~7p~ke  
分流 reposition of redundant personnel `Uy'YfYF  
EK<ly"S.  
三角债 chain debts j`ybzG^  
|g8Q.*"l[  
素质教育 education for all-round development s.9_/cFWB  
^)0b= (.  
豆腐渣工程 jerry-built projects BewJ!,A!  
71!'k>]h  
社会治安情况 law-and-order situation #x[3@zP.  
w@& (=C  
民族国家 nation state [V_\SQV0  
sRDxa5<MD  
“台独” "independence of Taiwan" p|o?nI  
A,
#a?O6m  
台湾当局 Taiwan authorities %hH@< <b(s  
JWo).  
台湾同胞 Taiwan compatriots N(=\S:  
LGPPyKNx  
台湾是中国领土不可分割的一部分。Taiwan is an inalienable part of the Chinese territory. (|U|>@  
1@{qPmf^  
西部大开发 Development of the West Regions :zLeS-  
"6zf-++%  
可持续性发展 sustainable development !J-oGs\ u  
z`KP }-  
风险投资 risk investment pA?2UZ  
RI#o9d"x}  
通货紧缩 deflation kH}HFl  
^b@&O-&s  
扩大内需 to expand domestic demand 2V)qnMxAZJ  
*nc9u"  
计算机辅助教学 computer-assisted instruction ( CAI ) lz88//@gZ  
.U9A\$  
网络空间 cyberspace mqk tM6  
To@77.'  
虚拟现实 virtual reality 9G=H
G={  
85 <%L:EC  
网民 netizen ( net citizen ) [&h%T;!Qii  
G0&'B6I>  
电脑犯罪 computer crime S1D;Xv@  
iyr'9BA  
电子商务 the e-business fOkB|E]  
$1bx\  
网上购物 shopping online CyEEE2cV  
!:|[?M.`  
应试教育 exam-oriented education 7R5!(g  
0f3C;u-q-  
学生减负 to reduce study load DY6ra% T  
n9N'}z  
-e(,>9Q  
西部大开发 Development of the West Regions qk=0ovUzg  
%2t#>}If!  
可持续性发展 sustainable development &nX,)"  
;_<K>r*  
风险投资 risk investment }$T!qMst{  
>HlQ+bl$xw  
通货紧缩 deflation Q]NGd 0J  
96.Vm*/7  
扩大内需 to expand domestic demand cA]Ch>]A%  
UOtrq= y  
计算机辅助教学 computer-assisted instruction ( CAI ) sg!*%*XQ  
|`i.8  
财力明显增强 d?_LNSDo  
total government revenue JD1D(  
I}{Xv#@o  
全国财政收入 zA?]AL(+YW  
total import and export volume Jb4A!g5C  
进出口总额 jQ[M4)>_k`  
laid-off workers dxIt.h  
下岗失业人员 G oJ\6&"  
urban per capita disposable income Rf.b_Y@O  
城镇居民人均可支配收入 b 7%O[  
rural per capita net income <DjFMTCN  
农民人均纯收入 |+0XO?,sZ  
grew in real terms V*U*_Y  
实际增长 |vY0[#E8&  
first manned spaceflight %Kq`8  
首次载人航天飞行 H!NyM}jsr  
overall national strength w 9mi2=  
综合国力 3_]<H<w  
communicable disease P5*~Wi`   
传染性疾病 *NDM{WB|)  
mobilized the general public throughout the country to control the outbreak Ka"Z,\T   
在全国范围内实行群防群控 URFp3qE  
primary-level organizations VYZkHjj)2i  
基层组织 Aey*n=V4#F  
prevention and treatment work 1E*No1  
预防救治工作 F9Ag687w  
anti-SARS campaign -&ic%0|f  
抗击非典斗争 domaD"C  
expand domestic demand lc71Pp>  
扩大内需 W5_:Q @  
a proactive fiscal policy and a prudent monetary policy Z/wKUK;  
积极的财政政策和稳健的货币政策 9N[PZD  
macro-control By
rK|lVM0  
宏观调控 |nN{XjNfP5  
rectify and standardize the order of the land market y0d a8sd)  
整顿和规范土地市场秩序 oT4A|M  
stop disorderly and unauthorized acquisition of farmland +%'S>g0W=  
制止乱征滥占耕地 ]Fc<%wzp  
deposit-reserve ratio A?V[/  
存款准备金率 _JZwd9K  
an appropriate amount of fine-tuning g{zvks~it  
适度微调 GnlP#;  
agriculture, rural areas and farmers w(QU'4~  
"三农" Awo H d7M  
major grain producing areas +mQMzZZTZ  
粮食主产区 iyF~:[8  
important raw and processed materials d;3/Vr$t=  
重要原材料 9+G.86Iky  
strategic restructuring of the economy OSk+l  
经济结构战略性调整 T[}A7a6g_  
the second phase of the key water control project at the Three Gorges on the Yangtze River sw.c w}1  
三峡水利枢纽二期工程 uES|jU{]b  
transmitting natural gas from the west to the east +*2]R~"M  
西气东输 zI5#'<n  
transmission of electricity from the west to the east #V[j Q Vl  
西电东送 }pJ6CW  
south-to-north water diversion project _d#1muZ?p|  
南水北调工程 &@tD/Jw3  
large-scale development of the western region *f%uc  
西部大开发 #-xsAKi  
social undertakings v=kQ/h  
社会事业
"P)f,n  
treasury bonds {9kH<,PJ;!  
国债 {:U zW\5l)  
national public health system J<g$hk  
全国公共卫生体系 q\2q3}n  
public health infrastructure J#h2~Hz!  
公共卫生设施 3/rEXKS  
pilot projects &cnciEw1  
试点项目 E8_j?X1  
medical care system and medical assistance system a$0,T_wD  
医疗制度和医疗合作制度 VRuY8<E  
central budget @>>8CU^~  
中央财政预算 +#%#QL  
modern distance education z_Em%
X  
现代远程教育 !i>&z?  
strategically important hi-tech research :
@mBSE/  
战略高技术研究 8|Wu8z--  
industrial application of new and high technologies :{:R5d(_I  
高新技术产业化 N_3$B=  
a national medium- to long-range program for scientific and technological development B|\pzWD%  
国家中长期科学和技术发展规划 K90wX1&  
feasibility studies e"^ /xF
 
可行性研究 s|p,UK  
family planning work Z7\}x"hk  
计划生育工作 I},]Y~Y3  
land and resources administration uu5AW=j  
国土资源管理  fP+RuZ  
social security work
d@sAB1:  
社会保障工作 C)x>/Qr~  
vital interests '?j[hhfB-  
切身利益 q mJ#cmN
 
employment and reemployment ElFiR;  
就业再就业 tu4-##{  
college expansion plan T^z  
高校扩招计划 35q4](o9"  
regular institutions of higher learning [h5~1 N
 
普通高校 H0!LiazA>  
"two guarantees" (guaranteeing that the living allowances for workers laid off from state-owned enterprises and that the pensions of retirees are paid on time and in full) &ikPa,A  
"两个确保"（确保国有企业下岗职工的基本生活，确保离退休人员的基本生活，保证按时足额发放基本养老金） ILN Yh3  
"three-stage guarantee" for laid-off workers aXv [~  
"三条保障线"（国有企业下岗职工基本生活保障、失业保险、城市居民最低生活保障制度三条保障线） M%yeI{m  
subsistence allowances for the urban poor +#;t.&\80N  
城市居民最低生活保障 be<7Vy]j  
special funds J!\Cs1!f  
专项资金 4](jV}Hg  
ex-servicemen ;7:_:o[.  
退役军人 \GF9;N}V  
disabled revolutionary servicemen a)o-6  
革命伤残军人 MvCB|N"qy  
post-disaster reconstruction T{CCZ"Fv  
灾后重建 M~?2g.o'D  
the problem of wage arrears for migrant rural workers &UFj U%Z%  
拖欠农民工工资问题 'K!u}py  
institutional innovation IYG,n
t!  
体制创新 fb=[gK#*,  
state assets Md*~hb8J  
国有资产 E"'4=_  
a mechanism for oversight and management of the banking sector "<N2TDF5  
银行业监管体系 >)j`Q1Qc\  
administrative examination and approval system 7l+:gD  
行政审批制度 P \rA>ZY  
Fresh progress was made in transforming state-owned enterprises into stock companies. W2w A66MB  
国有企业股份制改革继续推进。 ` it<\r[=  
civil aviation )azK&f@tR|  
民航 C"*8bVx]$n  
economic returns 9F"^MzZ  
经济效益 FoW|BGA~  
state-owned industrial enterprises and enterprises whose controlling stake was owned by the state <*3#nA-O>i  
国有及国有控股工业企业 c}G\F$  
state-owned commercial banks 5OM*NT t  
国有商业银行 =JGL~t?  
the system for examining and verifying the issuance of securities dcH@$D@~S  
证券发行审核制度 BCI[jfd7  
rural credit cooperatives C@P*:L_  
农村信用社 G6XDPr
:}  
the experimental reform of rural taxes and administrative charges %0_}usrsk  
农村税费改革试点 v\G+t2{  
the non- public sectors of the economy kKs}E| T  
非公有制经济 lcR1FbJ
2'  
counterfeit and substandard goods K}(@Ek  
假冒伪劣商品 ~N]pB]/][  
protect the legitimate rights and interests of both consumers and producers ?BnX<dbi&  
维护消费者和生产者合法权益 [;pL15-}4  
export tax rebates $)Ty@@7C  
出口退税 $2>"2*,04  
anti-dumping investigations oqa8v6yG'  
反倾销调查 y7T<Auue`  
settle trade disputes 'j$
n;3  
解决贸易争端 )W^$7Em  
foreign direct investment 2v`Q;%7O  
外商直接投资 kLe{3>}j  
state foreign exchange reserves 6B!v;93U  
国家外汇储备  x-s\0l  
Closer Economic Partnership Arrangement 4Cp)!Bq?/  
更紧密经贸关系的安排 6 2LLfD  
administrative regulations i}/Het+(  
行政法规 ddwokXx (  
handling of indigent migrants nP+jkNn3  
收容遣送工作 "J{A}g[  
supporting measures NL-V",gI-~  
配套措施 'xu!t'l&  
socialist political civilization qoSZ+ khS$  
社会主义政治文明 ltlnXjRUv  
spiritual civilization V
)c.AX5  
精神文明 i> dLp  
income gap T'-kG
"lb  
收入差距 P\%aJ'f~  
haphazard investment 5l]
qhi3f  
盲目投资 BFQ`Ab+  
illegal appropriation of farmland 4U*CfdZZ  
违法占用土地 ({mlA`d]  
low-income residents in both town and country {yM@3v~  
城乡低收入居民 CcZM0  
a subjective, formalistic and bureaucratic style of work M%2w[<-8c  
主观主义、形式主义和官僚主义作风 ,S?M;n?z_  
"five balanced aspects" (balancing urban and rural development, balancing development among regions, balancing economic and social development, balancing development of man and nature, and balancing domestic development and opening wider to the outside world)
x\!vr.  
"五个统筹" 0Vj!'=Ntv  
promote all-round, balanced and sustainable development of the economy and society sO m&7A?  
推动经济社会全面、协调、可持续发展 /\ U:F  
macroeconomic policies 8u"HW~~=  
宏观经济政策 S$qpClXS,  
construction treasury bonds UB]]oC<  
建设国债 IJBIO >Z/  
government investment mechanism O+=C8  
政府投资机制 XhmUtbs  
increase revenue and reduce expenditure R(IYb%L  
增收节支 V1\Rj0#G  
fixed assets  k<  
固定资产 zd3^ k<  
information release system for industries m{by
%  
行业信息发布制度 Sz>Lbs  
market admittance tHFBL M  
市场准入
{YEGy  
proprietary intellectual property rights :_kZkWD5  
自主知识产权 qsdgG1<  
intermediary services y>]Yq-  
中介服务 2{4f>,][  
tertiary industry MGsY3~!K  
第三产业 +O@|bd\  
power generating facilities and power grids :~'R|l  
电源电网 Xn%O .yM6  
construction of major transport trunk lines and hubs 4MP8t@z  
重大交通运输干线与枢纽工程 Z |<  
a conservation-minded society Dq`$3ZeA  
资源节约型社会 , nW)A/?}  
a beneficial economic cycle Rln% Y  
经济良性循环 ;8yEhar  
purchasing power 'EG/)0t`  
购买力 #dkSAS  
regulation of income distribution d bHxc@H  
收入分配调节 YFeL#)5y  
consumption patterns 63c\1]YB.  
消费结构 ~;0W +  
consumer expectations ]4]AcJj  
消费期望 FA1h!Vit  
immediate consumption VUzRA"DP|  
即期消费 d?)Ic1][  
overall grain production capability G|qsJ  
粮食综合生产能力 oVY_|UujG  
system for land expropriation and requisition s,H }km  
土地征收征用制度 (;(2n;i[M  
high- quality, high-yield, cost-effective, eco-friendly and safe agriculture A5RM&y  
优质、高产、高效、生态、安全农业 t4+bRmS`_  
animal husbandry EXti  
畜牧业 .qrS[ w  
highly pathogenic bird flu na_Wp^;  
高致病性禽流感 r:H.VAD  
expand intra-county economies lF~!F<^9  
壮大县域经济 \ \gAa-}:  
carry out the process of urbanization p$a+?5'Q  
推进城镇化 p_CCKU  
taxes on special agricultural products yZ,S$tSR  
农业特产税 "89L^I  
reform of rural taxes and administrative charges >w#&f
d  
农村税费改革 g:Fo7*i  
grain distribution system =4K:l} }  
粮食流通体制 R*VEeLx  
grain risk fund HjZf3VwI  
粮食风险基金 rmPJid[8B~  
six categories of small projects for rural areas (water-efficient irrigation, potable water supplies, roads, methane production facilities, hydroelectric plants and pasture enclosure) "B*UZ.cC  
农村"六小工程" 6o~g3{O
w  
relief subsidies sn8r`59C  
扶贫基金 i7\MVI8  
promoting the coordinated development of all regions 56H~MnX  
促进区域协调发展 pf#~|n#t  
returning farmland to forests and animal breeding grounds to pastures fDwqu.K  
退耕还林、退牧还草 Wo6C0Z3g}  
compulsory education bM"d$tl$?'  
义务教育 ai;-_M+$  
primary-level cultural undertakings p)s*Cw  
基层文化建设 9a]h;r8,9z  
competitive industries dl+:u}9M$  
优势产业 a6hDw'8!  
levels of industrialization and urbanization z 9~|Su  
工业化和城镇化水平 GW0e=Y=LR  
old revolutionary base areas +7j7zpw  
革命老区 5wbR}`8  
the strategy of invigorating China through science and education QQQN}!xPj  
科教兴国战略 `9nk{!X\  
economy oriented to the global market XT{ukE vDR  
外向型经济 N9=?IFEe]  
optimize the education structure nI,-ftMD-|  
优化教育结构 $pj;CoPm  
vocational education and continuing education t?h\Af4Tf  
职业教育和继续教育 aR}Il&  
competence-oriented education \{a 64  
素质教育 1!
A'mkk8  
non-government funded education g.COKA  
民办教育 iV.j!H7o  
the strategy of reinvigorating China through human resource development I?KGb:]|  
人才强国战略 +]0/:
\(B  
floating population InB'Ag"  
流动人口 imZ"4HnPP  
basic medical insurance system for urban working people = o_zsDv  
城镇职工基本医疗保险制度 }!jn%@_y@  
patriotic sanitation campaign LteZ7e  
爱国卫生运动 Rz=wInFs  
an advanced socialist culture JO&+W^$uY}  
社会主义先进文化 C ,#D4  
ideological and moral education ZW`wA2R0   
思想道德教育 `tJ"wpCf6  
non-profit cultural undertakings  t`'5|  
公益性文化事业 9&'Hh
Jm  
fight unremittingly against pornographic and illegal publications PG3,MCf:  
坚持不懈地进行"扫黄""打非"斗争 h]p$r`i7  
extensive mass fitness programs `0Xs!f  
全民健身运动 6U%F mE@  
competitive sports QI6=[  
竞技体育 < L:}u!  
《写作160篇》中总结的写作常用流行词汇

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