《写作160篇》中总结的写作常用流行词汇

写作160篇》中总结的写作常用流行词汇 L_e
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DF{OnF  
近来最流行词汇的翻译 $OVXk'cc  
时代飞速发展，汉语新难词不断涌现，翻译时颇难下笔，还有一些政策性很强的词句，翻译时颇费斟酌。故而，中国译协中译外委员会（由来自外交部、中央编译局、中国外交局、新华社、中国国际广播电台、中国日报社的专家学者组成）定期组织研讨会议，讨论并规范目前外宣工作中的汉语新难词，向社会公布，以正视听。以下选摘部分（均已注明出处，以显有据可稽）。 vVT
?h  
B}d.#G+_$x  
安居工程 housing project for low-income urban residents YRlDX:oX~  
H6aM&r9}  
信息化 information-based; informationization <:8,niKtw  
>"3>fche  
智力密集型 concentration of brain power; k###ledge-intensive r.0oxH']  
&W }<:WH~  
外资企业 overseas-funded enterprises 9N[EZhW  
8&V_$+U  
下岗职工 laid-off workers X5g[ :QKP7  
2>em0{e  
分流 reposition of redundant personnel /NF#+bx  
5(&xNT-n8  
三角债 chain debts dPjhq(8 zU  
2k#t .-  
素质教育 education for all-round development 8n4V cu  
#G3N(wV3  
豆腐渣工程 jerry-built projects LZ
*R[  
j?n+>/sG,  
社会治安情况 law-and-order situation ]B9 ^3x[:  
&S74mV  
民族国家 nation state \|Dei);k  
TF
+ l5fv  
“台独” "independence of Taiwan" <M[U#Q~?~e  
cQpnEO&SL  
台湾当局 Taiwan authorities 8 |h9sn;P  
u}H$-$ jE  
台湾同胞 Taiwan compatriots /c+)C"  
B94 &elu  
台湾是中国领土不可分割的一部分。Taiwan is an inalienable part of the Chinese territory. M:ai<TZ]  
|k-
XBp  
西部大开发 Development of the West Regions {w`:KR6o7  
Na!za'qk[o  
可持续性发展 sustainable development "2HY5AE  
W7G9Kx1Y  
风险投资 risk investment tGqCt9;<  
L{ ^4DznI  
通货紧缩 deflation `"y{;PCt_  
ged,>  
扩大内需 to expand domestic demand (M% ;~y\  
C*wdtEGq  
计算机辅助教学 computer-assisted instruction ( CAI ) 6 nGY^  
;A^K_w'  
网络空间 cyberspace F ! )-|n}  
+0#JnqH"  
虚拟现实 virtual reality .S vyj  
_5\AS+[x  
网民 netizen ( net citizen ) SgSk!lj  
)}| mDN&P  
电脑犯罪 computer crime o`U|`4,  
@P70W<<  
电子商务 the e-business #Go(tS~o  
T7GQ^WnA  
网上购物 shopping online  <qn,  
a @SUi~+3  
应试教育 exam-oriented education 4_< nQ9K  
^uBwj}6  
学生减负 to reduce study load +v1-.z  
BHiOQ0Fs  
6e:P.HqjA  
西部大开发 Development of the West Regions 6~:+:;  
e-!?[Ujv*%  
可持续性发展 sustainable development =5_y<0`4  
xvO 3BU~2  
风险投资 risk investment {jG.=}/Dk  
FAd``9kRT  
通货紧缩 deflation V#H8d_V  
KZ4zF  
扩大内需 to expand domestic demand x,-S1[#X;  
$/.<z(F  
计算机辅助教学 computer-assisted instruction ( CAI ) Np)ho8zU  
bm^X!i5  
财力明显增强  /+N|X  
total government revenue jF4csO=E  
a 0{[P$$  
全国财政收入 >6k}HrS1V  
total import and export volume S$\.4*_H\  
进出口总额 W?=$V>)  
laid-off workers A1=_nt)5  
下岗失业人员 ]79~:m[C  
urban per capita disposable income xl3zy~; M  
城镇居民人均可支配收入 _HLC>pH~#  
rural per capita net income Q g$($    
农民人均纯收入 })K J60B  
grew in real terms ) :^ '/e
 
实际增长 -}E)M}W  
first manned spaceflight F. }l(KuJ  
首次载人航天飞行 n}0za#G  
overall national strength {x7=;-  
综合国力 IKGTsA;  
communicable disease xC[~Fyhp  
传染性疾病 m"<4\;GK  
mobilized the general public throughout the country to control the outbreak V@$GC$;  
在全国范围内实行群防群控 sZ]'DH&_(  
primary-level organizations >6OCKl  
基层组织 *wViH  
prevention and treatment work  Z
H_FA  
预防救治工作 {,i=>%X*  
anti-SARS campaign C/CN '  
抗击非典斗争 kNRyOUy  
expand domestic demand L^3~gM"!  
扩大内需 mPckf  
a proactive fiscal policy and a prudent monetary policy ]Mn&76fu  
积极的财政政策和稳健的货币政策 w
u;7NatHx  
macro-control 3aEt>x  
宏观调控 KLG6QBkj  
rectify and standardize the order of the land market r49UJE  
整顿和规范土地市场秩序 ?F)_T  
stop disorderly and unauthorized acquisition of farmland =*{K@p_  
制止乱征滥占耕地 / c+,  
deposit-reserve ratio \k|_&hG  
存款准备金率 ARmu{cL  
an appropriate amount of fine-tuning ]&&I|K_  
适度微调 dK:l&R  
agriculture, rural areas and farmers +F1]M2p]  
"三农" bq c;.4$  
major grain producing areas 4aj[5fhb-  
粮食主产区 z2rQ$O-#  
important raw and processed materials 3{.9O$  
重要原材料 RA*_&Ll&!C  
strategic restructuring of the economy ({*.!ty  
经济结构战略性调整 fMWXo)rzj  
the second phase of the key water control project at the Three Gorges on the Yangtze River vG'vgUo  
三峡水利枢纽二期工程 
;n yB  
transmitting natural gas from the west to the east ,gAr|x7_  
西气东输 wZ (uq?3S`  
transmission of electricity from the west to the east dg!1wD  
西电东送 /u " cl2|  
south-to-north water diversion project Vp- n(Z  
南水北调工程 Og&0Z)%  
large-scale development of the western region [T$$od[.  
西部大开发 a$+e8>  
social undertakings ?j^?@%f0  
社会事业 \8C*O{w  
treasury bonds w oY)G7%  
国债 ZQ-z2s9U  
national public health system W4] 0qp`\  
全国公共卫生体系 LeRh(a`=$  
public health infrastructure bj *v'  
公共卫生设施 :h](;W>H  
pilot projects 2Dwt4V  
试点项目 enfu%"(K)  
medical care system and medical assistance system 0"D?.E"$r  
医疗制度和医疗合作制度 X|QX 1dl  
central budget d'eM(4R@  
中央财政预算 !z&seG]@  
modern distance education mm9S#Ya  
现代远程教育 q~A|R  
strategically important hi-tech research w `9GygS  
战略高技术研究 J,2v~Dq  
industrial application of new and high technologies iF2IR{h  
高新技术产业化 &T4Cn@  
a national medium- to long-range program for scientific and technological development KgkB)1s@n  
国家中长期科学和技术发展规划 O8}s*}]  
feasibility studies dodz|5o%  
可行性研究 \V7x3*nA  
family planning work \VzQ1B>k  
计划生育工作 J'oz P^N  
land and resources administration 7PPsEU:rf  
国土资源管理 U%6lYna{M#  
social security work p5 PON0dS  
社会保障工作 P>cJ~FM  
vital interests m^ &mCo,  
切身利益 yD'h5)yu  
employment and reemployment G&B}jj   
就业再就业 $BN+SD!  
college expansion plan W..>Ny;'3  
高校扩招计划 PhL5EYn  
regular institutions of higher learning 0([jD25J!  
普通高校 ^OsUWhkV  
"two guarantees" (guaranteeing that the living allowances for workers laid off from state-owned enterprises and that the pensions of retirees are paid on time and in full) !I  P*  
"两个确保"（确保国有企业下岗职工的基本生活，确保离退休人员的基本生活，保证按时足额发放基本养老金） LxGh *7K-  
"three-stage guarantee" for laid-off workers 3hjwwLKG$  
"三条保障线"（国有企业下岗职工基本生活保障、失业保险、城市居民最低生活保障制度三条保障线） /v<8x?=  
subsistence allowances for the urban poor <\ c8q3N  
城市居民最低生活保障 e6a8ad  
special funds g#NUo/  
专项资金 WJ,ON-v  
ex-servicemen g*9>z)  
退役军人 )f|6=x4  
disabled revolutionary servicemen ]C^*C|  
革命伤残军人 $80/ub:R  
post-disaster reconstruction B 8,{j wB  
灾后重建 'JVvL  
the problem of wage arrears for migrant rural workers F*u;'K  
拖欠农民工工资问题 l "
Q8`  
institutional innovation ':
@qE\(  
体制创新 Mf"B!WU>]B  
state assets Qw+">  
国有资产 V2X(f6v  
a mechanism for oversight and management of the banking sector ycN_<  
银行业监管体系  ?auiq  
administrative examination and approval system 7Fx8&Z  
行政审批制度 FdD'H
p+  
Fresh progress was made in transforming state-owned enterprises into stock companies. qJsEKuOs  
国有企业股份制改革继续推进。 'n=D$j]X  
civil aviation >JhQ=j  
民航 FpEdwzB
b<  
economic returns iDA`pemmi&  
经济效益 Fpb1.Iz  
state-owned industrial enterprises and enterprises whose controlling stake was owned by the state z'm;H{xf  
国有及国有控股工业企业 A8?>V%b[Y  
state-owned commercial banks Gs%kqD{=  
国有商业银行 JGtd
bD?Fw  
the system for examining and verifying the issuance of securities c09uCito  
证券发行审核制度 TM+7>a$  
rural credit cooperatives {MHr]A}X\  
农村信用社 (b(iL\B$D=  
the experimental reform of rural taxes and administrative charges b@7 ItzD  
农村税费改革试点 /+rHy7(\  
the non- public sectors of the economy az w8BK  
非公有制经济 <_D+'[  
counterfeit and substandard goods 3h4>edM  
假冒伪劣商品 *_ "j"{  
protect the legitimate rights and interests of both consumers and producers hgm`6TQ  
维护消费者和生产者合法权益 ;&iQNXL  
export tax rebates 6%)dsTAB  
出口退税 zg Lm~  
anti-dumping investigations V97Eb>@  
反倾销调查 t/HE@xPxI5  
settle trade disputes 9'}m797I'  
解决贸易争端 `/"TYR%  
foreign direct investment p=T]%k*^h#  
外商直接投资 8hdd1lVKO8  
state foreign exchange reserves B|#"dhT  
国家外汇储备 H~fZA)W 4Y  
Closer Economic Partnership Arrangement wtaeF+u-R-  
更紧密经贸关系的安排 *SLv$A  
administrative regulations qpFFvZ W  
行政法规 ! p458~|  
handling of indigent migrants uee2 WGD  
收容遣送工作 P'
R!" #  
supporting measures }qRYXjS  
配套措施 , _D`0B6o  
socialist political civilization 8
W79  
社会主义政治文明 Y7{IF X  
spiritual civilization ] K3^0S/  
精神文明 M| :wC  
income gap F2saGpGH  
收入差距 x* ?-KS|  
haphazard investment _ fJ5z  
盲目投资 <lopk('7  
illegal appropriation of farmland gdPv,p19L  
违法占用土地 c6.S jV  
low-income residents in both town and country *-'u(o  
城乡低收入居民 +L03.rf  
a subjective, formalistic and bureaucratic style of work a|?&  
主观主义、形式主义和官僚主义作风 &\),V1"  
"five balanced aspects" (balancing urban and rural development, balancing development among regions, balancing economic and social development, balancing development of man and nature, and balancing domestic development and opening wider to the outside world) V{4=,Ax  
"五个统筹" gCfAy=-,V  
promote all-round, balanced and sustainable development of the economy and society k@:M#?(F  
推动经济社会全面、协调、可持续发展 m03D+@F  
macroeconomic policies qe/dWJBa  
宏观经济政策 2eC`^  
construction treasury bonds LI~ofCp  
建设国债 ;bYS#Bid{V  
government investment mechanism _s{;9&qX]  
政府投资机制 qX9x#92  
increase revenue and reduce expenditure ob.Br:x  
增收节支 ]nIH0k3y  
fixed assets ^QG;:.3v  
固定资产 9M12|X\]8  
information release system for industries BT*z^ZH  
行业信息发布制度 8el\M/u{  
market admittance ztEM>xsk  
市场准入 N+N98~Y`P  
proprietary intellectual property rights 90Sp(  
自主知识产权 0Z4o3r
[  
intermediary services O3JBS^;V2  
中介服务 ` W}Bc  
tertiary industry QK
HAN{hJ  
第三产业 fbrCl!%P  
power generating facilities and power grids 2kSN<jMr  
电源电网 )`z{T  
construction of major transport trunk lines and hubs UJ?qGOM3x>  
重大交通运输干线与枢纽工程 '$0 ~PH&  
a conservation-minded society I xk+y?  
资源节约型社会 nj4G8/U-q  
a beneficial economic cycle 5Tg[-tl  
经济良性循环 =}K"@5J  
purchasing power [/Vi*Z  
购买力 i_{b*o_an  
regulation of income distribution [bh8Nj\E  
收入分配调节 WNO!6*+  
consumption patterns 2tqj]i  
消费结构 f=--$o0U~  
consumer expectations B,(zp#&yB  
消费期望 Ad)::9 K?J  
immediate consumption SCL8.%z D  
即期消费 ;_6CV  
overall grain production capability iOrpr,@  
粮食综合生产能力 i$gH{wn\`  
system for land expropriation and requisition xe@1 1/F  
土地征收征用制度 [4 y7tjar^  
high- quality, high-yield, cost-effective, eco-friendly and safe agriculture c`O(||UZT  
优质、高产、高效、生态、安全农业 Ka/*Z4"  
animal husbandry ?Rd{` 5.D  
畜牧业 @<ILF69b  
highly pathogenic bird flu LQz6o
p}R  
高致病性禽流感 {?RVw`g&f  
expand intra-county economies 60z8U#upM  
壮大县域经济 [ f;o3  
carry out the process of urbanization $!v:@vNMs  
推进城镇化 eufGU)M  
taxes on special agricultural products jz$ ]"\G#  
农业特产税 *
bSxobn  
reform of rural taxes and administrative charges
Ku`u%5<  
农村税费改革 y Q-{
CJ,  
grain distribution system \'CA:9V}  
粮食流通体制 6olJ7`*  
grain risk fund v}sk %f  
粮食风险基金 SIZZFihcYh  
six categories of small projects for rural areas (water-efficient irrigation, potable water supplies, roads, methane production facilities, hydroelectric plants and pasture enclosure) l4$Iv:  
农村"六小工程" 0b(x@>
 
relief subsidies m[DCA\Mo@  
扶贫基金 XiO~^=J  
promoting the coordinated development of all regions gP.PyYUV  
促进区域协调发展 * zt?y  
returning farmland to forests and animal breeding grounds to pastures <j}A=SDZ)  
退耕还林、退牧还草 =/Ph]f9  
compulsory education Tfp^h~&u  
义务教育 ):
lH  
primary-level cultural undertakings =K<`nF0w  
基层文化建设 "A]#KTP  
competitive industries h+ <Jv   
优势产业 an2Yluc;  
levels of industrialization and urbanization Rga *68s|&  
工业化和城镇化水平 UM<!bNz`  
old revolutionary base areas m5v I S  
革命老区 a"&cm'\lL  
the strategy of invigorating China through science and education K3k{q90   
科教兴国战略 Bo$dIn2_  
economy oriented to the global market ~REfr}0  
外向型经济 Ab6R?mUM  
optimize the education structure /gn!="J  
优化教育结构 [RF6mWQ  
vocational education and continuing education nH<#MGBS  
职业教育和继续教育 ?,i}Qr [Q  
competence-oriented education ^YJ%^P  
素质教育
OA^6l#  
non-government funded education S_TD o  
民办教育 K^ ALE  
the strategy of reinvigorating China through human resource development JT&RaFX  
人才强国战略 [{`2FR:Cd  
floating population mVFo2^%v  
流动人口 ^GlzKl   
basic medical insurance system for urban working people A$i^/hJs  
城镇职工基本医疗保险制度 t3h){jZ  
patriotic sanitation campaign Gt+rVJ=v  
爱国卫生运动 )KEW`BC5T  
an advanced socialist culture K?Sy?Kz  
社会主义先进文化 u HW'F(;  
ideological and moral education l))Q/8H  
思想道德教育 =^Sx Z Bn  
non-profit cultural undertakings A$]s{`  
公益性文化事业 Cv}^]_`Q  
fight unremittingly against pornographic and illegal publications ,ga6  
坚持不懈地进行"扫黄""打非"斗争 ]x{.qTtw  
extensive mass fitness programs @mmnr?_ w  
全民健身运动 0)M8Tm0$  
competitive sports i(_A;TT6  
竞技体育 uovv">Uw  
《写作160篇》中总结的写作常用流行词汇

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