《写作160篇》中总结的写作常用流行词汇

写作160篇》中总结的写作常用流行词汇 Q1O_CC}  
,ZzB#\  
近来最流行词汇的翻译 AF9[2AH=Y  
时代飞速发展，汉语新难词不断涌现，翻译时颇难下笔，还有一些政策性很强的词句，翻译时颇费斟酌。故而，中国译协中译外委员会（由来自外交部、中央编译局、中国外交局、新华社、中国国际广播电台、中国日报社的专家学者组成）定期组织研讨会议，讨论并规范目前外宣工作中的汉语新难词，向社会公布，以正视听。以下选摘部分（均已注明出处，以显有据可稽）。 [*Aqy76Qa  
1sIy*z  
安居工程 housing project for low-income urban residents =|qt!gY)Y  
?$)x$nS`  
信息化 information-based; informationization uFm(R/V  
uv~qK:Nw(  
智力密集型 concentration of brain power; k###ledge-intensive B"?+5A7  
CN8@c!mB  
外资企业 overseas-funded enterprises 20Cie q  
lgv-)5|O+H  
下岗职工 laid-off workers DJD]aI  
=,>TpE  
分流 reposition of redundant personnel !ho5VAt  
.%J?T5D  
三角债 chain debts M3jv aI  
]@
Sc}  
素质教育 education for all-round development ATMogxh  
]JqkC4|  
豆腐渣工程 jerry-built projects t=E|RYC(k  
kYI(<oTY~  
社会治安情况 law-and-order situation v0hfY   
9pl_V WrQ  
民族国家 nation state ~J. Fl[  
mSk :7ozZ  
“台独” "independence of Taiwan" /_VRO9R\V  
|0%4Gk);  
台湾当局 Taiwan authorities ^pQo`T6  
O)RzNfI^`N  
台湾同胞 Taiwan compatriots %.Tf u0M  
\9| ]  
台湾是中国领土不可分割的一部分。Taiwan is an inalienable part of the Chinese territory. ^ ]6 80h  
n?P 5pJ  
西部大开发 Development of the West Regions <zDw&s2  
O[hbu![  
可持续性发展 sustainable development wD?=u\% &  
MVeQ5c(  
风险投资 risk investment jC Kt;lj  
'd.@4 9  
通货紧缩 deflation Q@ )rw0$  
P15*VPy  
扩大内需 to expand domestic demand 0)`lx9&h  
\2<yZCn  
计算机辅助教学 computer-assisted instruction ( CAI ) f`9rTc  
;~@PYIp  
网络空间 cyberspace /6+%(f}7l  
qnfRN'  
虚拟现实 virtual reality ma-Y'  
U)w|GrxX  
网民 netizen ( net citizen ) t`1]U4s&I  
-R$FJbId  
电脑犯罪 computer crime   [aS)<^  
[rQ(ae  
电子商务 the e-business uF3p1by  
<K[Zl/7I  
网上购物 shopping online oJ@PJvmR&a  
i+
x6aQ24  
应试教育 exam-oriented education F. oP! r  
S5 nw  
学生减负 to reduce study load OI}HvgV^!  
MJ"Mn^:/  
zT-"kK  
西部大开发 Development of the West Regions B*iz+"H  
n`KXJ?t  
可持续性发展 sustainable development (l P4D:X  
KP7RrgOan&  
风险投资 risk investment i|,A1c"*  
y{?jr$js<  
通货紧缩 deflation XXwhs-:o  
h-rj  
扩大内需 to expand domestic demand bfI -!,  
}0nB'0|y  
计算机辅助教学 computer-assisted instruction ( CAI ) i8):0  
9la~3L_g  
财力明显增强 8=o(nFJw  
total government revenue fvM3.P  
,k
!f`  
全国财政收入 kpw4Mq@  
total import and export volume =l'_*B8  
进出口总额 Aq]'.J=4  
laid-off workers +&zCmkVC7  
下岗失业人员 YY<?w  
urban per capita disposable income RWQW/Gwx  
城镇居民人均可支配收入 ~%K(ou=2  
rural per capita net income #=#$b_6*  
农民人均纯收入
)-"L4TC)  
grew in real terms lFV|G J  
实际增长 S
fFR  
first manned spaceflight Qu\l$/  
首次载人航天飞行 [:S F(*}  
overall national strength Df3v"iCq}  
综合国力 esFL<T  
communicable disease #}yFHM?i  
传染性疾病 #p`7gFl  
mobilized the general public throughout the country to control the outbreak L^
s;kkB  
在全国范围内实行群防群控 '="){  
primary-level organizations O;?~ #E<6w  
基层组织 KptLeb:Om  
prevention and treatment work <F & hfy  
预防救治工作 &L~rq)r/&  
anti-SARS campaign 6Ymk8.PF  
抗击非典斗争 K(<P" g(  
expand domestic demand :C6rN}_k  
扩大内需 t O>qd#I  
a proactive fiscal policy and a prudent monetary policy v72 dE  
积极的财政政策和稳健的货币政策 ,jcp"-5#j  
macro-control r1a
tyK  
宏观调控 \c}r6xOr  
rectify and standardize the order of the land market ;gV8f{X{Z  
整顿和规范土地市场秩序 iW~f  
stop disorderly and unauthorized acquisition of farmland ?3N86Qj  
制止乱征滥占耕地 ^dD?riFAk  
deposit-reserve ratio jQ}|]pj+  
存款准备金率 \YS\*'F  
an appropriate amount of fine-tuning # JucOWxjY  
适度微调 B=|sLs`I  
agriculture, rural areas and farmers ^yTN(\9  
"三农" )wd~639U  
major grain producing areas 7yl'!uz)9  
粮食主产区 9~I WGj?  
important raw and processed materials -wRzMT19MG  
重要原材料 N >Y3[G+  
strategic restructuring of the economy cgOoQP/#  
经济结构战略性调整 8w'8n  
the second phase of the key water control project at the Three Gorges on the Yangtze River +i =78  
三峡水利枢纽二期工程 ^5}3FvW  
transmitting natural gas from the west to the east 7F\g3^z9`  
西气东输 WgB,,L,  
transmission of electricity from the west to the east CuNHDYQ&3  
西电东送 !ZW0yCwLQ  
south-to-north water diversion project 9qA_5x%"%u  
南水北调工程 yK^k*)2N  
large-scale development of the western region sx\7Z#|  
西部大开发 o++Hdvai  
social undertakings C
2v7(  
社会事业 i1C'  
treasury bonds I<U 1V<g  
国债 }s[/b"%y  
national public health system u 6+  
全国公共卫生体系 e|P60cd /  
public health infrastructure w[&BY  
公共卫生设施 I1,?qr"Zr  
pilot projects ",m5}mk:4  
试点项目 \ q>,c49a{  
medical care system and medical assistance system 0% /M& N  
医疗制度和医疗合作制度 hGeRM4zVZZ  
central budget g
nGw7V  
中央财政预算 W=*\4B]  
modern distance education ;1nd~0
o  
现代远程教育 (hoqLL\}k  
strategically important hi-tech research tdm /U  
战略高技术研究 7o<RvM  
industrial application of new and high technologies w#XJ!f6*_9  
高新技术产业化 o>YRKb  
a national medium- to long-range program for scientific and technological development oaHBz_pg  
国家中长期科学和技术发展规划 ?=l(29tH  
feasibility studies e#wn;w
o?  
可行性研究 ":Q^/;D}U  
family planning work e/6oC~#]  
计划生育工作 -[=`bHo  
land and resources administration >nxtQ  
国土资源管理 TsQMwV_h  
social security work h5JXKR.1]c  
社会保障工作 iAN#TCwLT7  
vital interests Ii)TCSt9U?  
切身利益 8P .! q  
employment and reemployment .f}I$ "2  
就业再就业 (8I0%n}.Zo  
college expansion plan C8?/$1|RL  
高校扩招计划 Y4_i=}\*vf  
regular institutions of higher learning 4&\m! s  
普通高校 loZfzN&6A  
"two guarantees" (guaranteeing that the living allowances for workers laid off from state-owned enterprises and that the pensions of retirees are paid on time and in full) ukw'$Yt2  
"两个确保"（确保国有企业下岗职工的基本生活，确保离退休人员的基本生活，保证按时足额发放基本养老金） 'D1@+FFU0  
"three-stage guarantee" for laid-off workers eRGip2^cq+  
"三条保障线"（国有企业下岗职工基本生活保障、失业保险、城市居民最低生活保障制度三条保障线） (HTVSC%=  
subsistence allowances for the urban poor |y]#-T?)t  
城市居民最低生活保障 MV/JZ;55  
special funds R}0cO^V  
专项资金 ?0.+DB $  
ex-servicemen =q._Qsj?fu  
退役军人 W? $ ImW  
disabled revolutionary servicemen dLAElTg  
革命伤残军人 9TF[uC)-2  
post-disaster reconstruction htaB!Q?V  
灾后重建 Sh"} c2  
the problem of wage arrears for migrant rural workers "^u|vCqw  
拖欠农民工工资问题 )wKuumet  
institutional innovation z_zr3XR
9  
体制创新 'Ct+0X:D  
state assets @A)gsDt9A  
国有资产 ~2pct
qMA  
a mechanism for oversight and management of the banking sector ?^yZVmAo]  
银行业监管体系 *u-
TNg  
administrative examination and approval system GE"#.J4z  
行政审批制度 PPohpdd)  
Fresh progress was made in transforming state-owned enterprises into stock companies. GwpJxiFgk  
国有企业股份制改革继续推进。 A }dl@  
civil aviation /9[nogP  
民航 nkvzv  
economic returns ')go/y`YK  
经济效益 [*,`a]z-Q  
state-owned industrial enterprises and enterprises whose controlling stake was owned by the state 1(C%/g#"  
国有及国有控股工业企业 1MOQ/N2BR  
state-owned commercial banks
Nn%{Ka  
国有商业银行 w2Pkw'a{  
the system for examining and verifying the issuance of securities ji ">} -  
证券发行审核制度 '*W/Bett  
rural credit cooperatives TC ^EyjD  
农村信用社 3pm;?6i6  
the experimental reform of rural taxes and administrative charges L7 qim.J  
农村税费改革试点 t+ Fm?  
the non- public sectors of the economy Cvq2U Nz(R  
非公有制经济 ~`T3 i  
counterfeit and substandard goods MLaH("aen  
假冒伪劣商品 7+@:wX\  
protect the legitimate rights and interests of both consumers and producers a&|aK+^8;  
维护消费者和生产者合法权益 zZ
seK  
export tax rebates oT.g@kf=H  
出口退税 jFnq{Lt  
anti-dumping investigations
{B uh5U,  
反倾销调查 H<g- Bhv  
settle trade disputes < JA5.6<=  
解决贸易争端 r0}Z&>]66N  
foreign direct investment W|; .G9  
外商直接投资 $D\S ueZ  
state foreign exchange reserves V#=o<  
国家外汇储备 Q]A;VNx  
Closer Economic Partnership Arrangement Sr/"'w;  
更紧密经贸关系的安排 u-yQP@^H  
administrative regulations >kd&>)9v  
行政法规 wSBDJvI  
handling of indigent migrants 5L%A5C&|  
收容遣送工作 ZFY t[:  
supporting measures O#uTwnW  
配套措施 C1Slx
!}  
socialist political civilization `c ^2  
社会主义政治文明 N{ @B@]  
spiritual civilization z;x$tO  
精神文明 KAT4C 4=,  
income gap S1.w^Ccy  
收入差距 ;|5m;x/a  
haphazard investment ]4
ya$%A  
盲目投资 5^~%10=  
illegal appropriation of farmland Gcna:w>6d  
违法占用土地 D9*GS_K2t  
low-income residents in both town and country %+ynrg-  
城乡低收入居民 Ph'*s{  
a subjective, formalistic and bureaucratic style of work DDsU6RyN  
主观主义、形式主义和官僚主义作风 > SU2Jw  
"five balanced aspects" (balancing urban and rural development, balancing development among regions, balancing economic and social development, balancing development of man and nature, and balancing domestic development and opening wider to the outside world) 6hv4D`d;o  
"五个统筹" C: @T5m
 
promote all-round, balanced and sustainable development of the economy and society ,A T!:&<X  
推动经济社会全面、协调、可持续发展 (,#Rj$W  
macroeconomic policies T0J"Wr>WY  
宏观经济政策 *,A?lX,9A  
construction treasury bonds s-!Bpr16o0  
建设国债 &=oW=g2  
government investment mechanism NHG+l)y:  
政府投资机制 G%_6"s  
increase revenue and reduce expenditure .{%~4$yu7  
增收节支 #05#@v8.f  
fixed assets 484lB}H  
固定资产 Yj99[ c#]  
information release system for industries Bt[OGa(q  
行业信息发布制度 d~1Nct$:
 
market admittance {_ti*#  
市场准入 0vbiq  
proprietary intellectual property rights /R7
qR#  
自主知识产权 Xo]QV.n  
intermediary services 5|&8MGW-$  
中介服务 H7bdL 8/  
tertiary industry H-$)@  
第三产业  Cg[]y1Ne  
power generating facilities and power grids 0O+[z9  
电源电网 gU1E6V-Jm  
construction of major transport trunk lines and hubs *<?or"P  
重大交通运输干线与枢纽工程 {a-bew  
a conservation-minded society wN1%;~?7  
资源节约型社会 JbN@AX:%  
a beneficial economic cycle 6z3 Yq{1  
经济良性循环 +NL^/y<;  
purchasing power Cj^:8 ?%  
购买力 /c
/t_xB  
regulation of income distribution
.1R:YNx{/  
收入分配调节 m:|jv|f  
consumption patterns NMq#D$T  
消费结构 8l,`~jvU!*  
consumer expectations Qx{k_ye`  
消费期望 + <AD  
immediate consumption '6U~|d  
即期消费 `;Qw/xl_N  
overall grain production capability ANB@cK_  
粮食综合生产能力 jM`)Nd  
system for land expropriation and requisition wcGI2aflD  
土地征收征用制度 E#3KWp#
M  
high- quality, high-yield, cost-effective, eco-friendly and safe agriculture fh~"A`d  
优质、高产、高效、生态、安全农业 P(OgT/7A  
animal husbandry  z.fh4p  
畜牧业 h%'4V<V  
highly pathogenic bird flu ="E^9!  
高致病性禽流感 ~x<nz/^  
expand intra-county economies C9l5zb~D  
壮大县域经济 gq9D#B  
carry out the process of urbanization +Kc1a;  
推进城镇化 b~F(2[o  
taxes on special agricultural products Xk#"rM< Y  
农业特产税 @**@W[EM  
reform of rural taxes and administrative charges ua$H"(#c  
农村税费改革 RQ?T~ASs  
grain distribution system En&bwLu:s  
粮食流通体制 VAkZ@ u3'~  
grain risk fund qk}(E#.>F\  
粮食风险基金 k2>gnk0  
six categories of small projects for rural areas (water-efficient irrigation, potable water supplies, roads, methane production facilities, hydroelectric plants and pasture enclosure) JTT"t @__  
农村"六小工程" \BB(0Ah+t  
relief subsidies f1R&Q  
扶贫基金 `x;8,7W;B  
promoting the coordinated development of all regions k+k&}8e  
促进区域协调发展 cY/!z  
returning farmland to forests and animal breeding grounds to pastures x;H#-^LxW=  
退耕还林、退牧还草 p#vZYwe=L  
compulsory education >FtW~J"X  
义务教育 xw60l&s.\L  
primary-level cultural undertakings Dd+ f,$  
基层文化建设 tPO\e]  
competitive industries 2u9^ )6/  
优势产业 n^QOGT.s6`  
levels of industrialization and urbanization X1*6qd+E  
工业化和城镇化水平 ; n2|pC^  
old revolutionary base areas /a7tg+:  
革命老区 p'afCX@J  
the strategy of invigorating China through science and education |xI\)VE^  
科教兴国战略 MWSx8R)PN  
economy oriented to the global market x}TDb0V  
外向型经济 sPNX)  
optimize the education structure gi`K^L= C  
优化教育结构 G9\Bi-'ul
 
vocational education and continuing education Wpom{-  
职业教育和继续教育 cmDskQ:  
competence-oriented education A.9,p  
素质教育 od>DSn3 T  
non-government funded education )>LQ{X.  
民办教育 GE$spx  
the strategy of reinvigorating China through human resource development v _B
u  
人才强国战略 8F0+\40  
floating population w<_ .T#  
流动人口 G
y[;yLnX  
basic medical insurance system for urban working people {! RW*B  
城镇职工基本医疗保险制度 |u)?h]>  
patriotic sanitation campaign .<v0y"amJ  
爱国卫生运动 L>{E8qv>w  
an advanced socialist culture LBtVK, ?  
社会主义先进文化 Kzxzz6R?  
ideological and moral education >]"5K<-1  
思想道德教育 t~p9iGX<  
non-profit cultural undertakings P,!W\N%3  
公益性文化事业 MoA2Cp;8X  
fight unremittingly against pornographic and illegal publications mLD0Lu_Ob3  
坚持不懈地进行"扫黄""打非"斗争 cWgiFv  
extensive mass fitness programs TJ`E/=J!  
全民健身运动 WX 79V  
competitive sports ;^:~xJFx|  
竞技体育 \~xsBPX+x  
《写作160篇》中总结的写作常用流行词汇

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看来要复习的知识点还真多