《写作160篇》中总结的写作常用流行词汇

写作160篇》中总结的写作常用流行词汇 HJpkR<h  
m=&j2~<i  
近来最流行词汇的翻译 *@'4 A :A  
时代飞速发展，汉语新难词不断涌现，翻译时颇难下笔，还有一些政策性很强的词句，翻译时颇费斟酌。故而，中国译协中译外委员会（由来自外交部、中央编译局、中国外交局、新华社、中国国际广播电台、中国日报社的专家学者组成）定期组织研讨会议，讨论并规范目前外宣工作中的汉语新难词，向社会公布，以正视听。以下选摘部分（均已注明出处，以显有据可稽）。 9g3J{pKcZ  
yYmV^7G  
安居工程 housing project for low-income urban residents ra\Moy  
q1j<p
)(  
信息化 information-based; informationization 'Z LGt#  
+pU\;x  
智力密集型 concentration of brain power; k###ledge-intensive srfFJX7*  
b9uo6u4s  
外资企业 overseas-funded enterprises 3ThCY`  
qJQE|VM&  
下岗职工 laid-off workers G5W6P7-<X  
uN bO
tA  
分流 reposition of redundant personnel @/}{Trmg/  
0;z-I"N  
三角债 chain debts ?29zcuRaru  
Vm.&JVb  
素质教育 education for all-round development Zd@'
s.,J  
%Kd&A*  
豆腐渣工程 jerry-built projects gwk$|aT@  
c;_GZ}8  
社会治安情况 law-and-order situation g|*2O}<  
Z qX U  
民族国家 nation state Bb[%?~ E!  
,j wU\xo`C  
“台独” "independence of Taiwan" <apsG7(7
 
a5WVDh,cR  
台湾当局 Taiwan authorities A0.)=q  
V^aX^;  
台湾同胞 Taiwan compatriots 0gPz|v>z  
xP3_  
台湾是中国领土不可分割的一部分。Taiwan is an inalienable part of the Chinese territory. TkhbnO g6  
I@P[}XS  
西部大开发 Development of the West Regions :@w ;no>=*  
,c"_X8Fkx$  
可持续性发展 sustainable development 6N(Wv0b $  
r$=MBeT  
风险投资 risk investment A<^IG+Q,B7  
Ous[{"-J  
通货紧缩 deflation Vnuz! 6.  
`Bx3grZ 7&  
扩大内需 to expand domestic demand I z~#G6]M  
Woa5Ov!n0  
计算机辅助教学 computer-assisted instruction ( CAI ) bs U$mtW  
|J2_2a/"  
网络空间 cyberspace WwbExn<  
s<'^ @Y  
虚拟现实 virtual reality kCxmC<34  
:gDIGBK,  
网民 netizen ( net citizen ) QE}S5#_"  
gbwKT`N*  
电脑犯罪 computer crime /pgfa-<  
<ro0}%-z>M  
电子商务 the e-business W?~G_4  
K"VphKvR  
网上购物 shopping online JV( eHuw  
#)q}Jw4]j  
应试教育 exam-oriented education SSycQ4[{o  
kW\=Z1\#  
学生减负 to reduce study load Ya*lq! u  
nH}api^0A  
-"u}lCz>  
西部大开发 Development of the West Regions N72z5[..  
'?t]iRCeI7  
可持续性发展 sustainable development "5O
og<  
*CA|}l  
风险投资 risk investment u$[ '}z0:  
vmJ1-<G4*  
通货紧缩 deflation r Efk5R  
X<\^*{  
扩大内需 to expand domestic demand ??=CAU%\  
,,mkB6;  
计算机辅助教学 computer-assisted instruction ( CAI ) iI+kZI-  
dG.s8r*?M  
财力明显增强 'e02rqip{  
total government revenue QW6F24  
dm,7OQ  
全国财政收入 | !8[Vg^Wh  
total import and export volume wfM$JYfI  
进出口总额 f"xi7vJv!f  
laid-off workers YKf,vHau  
下岗失业人员 gC;y
>YGP  
urban per capita disposable income X/lLM`  
城镇居民人均可支配收入 [|d:QFx  
rural per capita net income "@W0Lk[  
农民人均纯收入 '?E^\\"*  
grew in real terms P.3j |)NW  
实际增长 JTNQz  
first manned spaceflight B@HW@j  
首次载人航天飞行 *r
SMD_>  
overall national strength 6/hY[a!  
综合国力 @JT9utct  
communicable disease Z*.fSmT8)  
传染性疾病 />Tyiy]2uu  
mobilized the general public throughout the country to control the outbreak `/f9 mn  
在全国范围内实行群防群控 gHQ[D|zu  
primary-level organizations M<r'j $g  
基层组织 kwMuL>5  
prevention and treatment work * ;Dd:D9  
预防救治工作 x6* {@J&5*  
anti-SARS campaign Um)0jT  
抗击非典斗争 l2+qP{_4  
expand domestic demand M]!R}<]{  
扩大内需 pAtHU(}  
a proactive fiscal policy and a prudent monetary policy nj!)\U  
积极的财政政策和稳健的货币政策 Vs]+MAL  
macro-control lzB y;i  
宏观调控 ?1?^>M  
rectify and standardize the order of the land market [
g]ks  
整顿和规范土地市场秩序 @(Jc
M=  
stop disorderly and unauthorized acquisition of farmland ^*`{W4e]  
制止乱征滥占耕地 Z 7t0=U  
deposit-reserve ratio 7fLLV2  
存款准备金率 C (vi ns  
an appropriate amount of fine-tuning gAhC NOp  
适度微调 c ^G\w+_  
agriculture, rural areas and farmers C?#if;c  
"三农" /," Z^=  
major grain producing areas =   
粮食主产区 _U1~^ucV  
important raw and processed materials D%LqLLD  
重要原材料 xrA(#\}f$  
strategic restructuring of the economy -g]/Ko]2@$  
经济结构战略性调整 V2ypmkn8&  
the second phase of the key water control project at the Three Gorges on the Yangtze River  @zEEX9U  
三峡水利枢纽二期工程 c,Zs. kC  
transmitting natural gas from the west to the east 4\pi<#X  
西气东输
5>t&)g  
transmission of electricity from the west to the east !3DWz6u  
西电东送 LbJtU!  
south-to-north water diversion project 0Tp?ED_  
南水北调工程 qDM/ 6xO  
large-scale development of the western region oIt.Pc~;'#  
西部大开发 [zm&}$nnN  
social undertakings t^Aios~F  
社会事业 weT33O"!1  
treasury bonds VD,F?L!  
国债 .i"v([eQ  
national public health system  ^OI  
全国公共卫生体系 CJJ 1aM  
public health infrastructure K-)*S\<}  
公共卫生设施 M`FsKK`  
pilot projects 9HLn_|yU  
试点项目 b*nytF  
medical care system and medical assistance system Ve2z= 6(  
医疗制度和医疗合作制度 'P)xY-15  
central budget
N$/{f2iC  
中央财政预算 s Ce7ni  
modern distance education 1HN_  
现代远程教育 }1`Rq?@J  
strategically important hi-tech research 7\"-<z;kK  
战略高技术研究 ?fXg_?+{'g  
industrial application of new and high technologies XU2HWa  
高新技术产业化 Q~,E K  
a national medium- to long-range program for scientific and technological development !.+iA=K{  
国家中长期科学和技术发展规划 9K#.0  
feasibility studies j~\\,fl=  
可行性研究 nv{ou[vQ  
family planning work u,PrEmy-  
计划生育工作 bC$n+G>6k  
land and resources administration dDi 1{s  
国土资源管理 '$ s:cS`=  
social security work J%aW^+O  
社会保障工作 E-X-LR{CC  
vital interests ,<R/x
[  
切身利益 cOOPNa>5_  
employment and reemployment )Si`>o3T-.  
就业再就业 -hQ=0h~\B.  
college expansion plan 
J0@m Ol  
高校扩招计划 k,X)PQc  
regular institutions of higher learning I4m)5G?O2  
普通高校 6du
" ^g  
"two guarantees" (guaranteeing that the living allowances for workers laid off from state-owned enterprises and that the pensions of retirees are paid on time and in full) q<oA%yR  
"两个确保"（确保国有企业下岗职工的基本生活，确保离退休人员的基本生活，保证按时足额发放基本养老金） GY@Np^>[a  
"three-stage guarantee" for laid-off workers xdYjl.f  
"三条保障线"（国有企业下岗职工基本生活保障、失业保险、城市居民最低生活保障制度三条保障线） M[<O]p6  
subsistence allowances for the urban poor OTN"XKa$  
城市居民最低生活保障 Y +HVn0~qz  
special funds }9Y='+.%^  
专项资金 -W! g>^.  
ex-servicemen /Klwh1E  
退役军人 lDMYDy{<  
disabled revolutionary servicemen Y)BKRS~  
革命伤残军人 t,k9:p  
post-disaster reconstruction SkvKzV.R;  
灾后重建 oS_'@u.5  
the problem of wage arrears for migrant rural workers 86R}G/>>e  
拖欠农民工工资问题 8y|(]5 'r  
institutional innovation %6Hn1'7+v  
体制创新 &+&^Hc  
state assets e=8ccj  
国有资产 8Yb/ c*  
a mechanism for oversight and management of the banking sector ip1jY!   
银行业监管体系 ;pAkdX&b  
administrative examination and approval system 7-^df 0  
行政审批制度
~ikTo -  
Fresh progress was made in transforming state-owned enterprises into stock companies. `kekc.*-[@  
国有企业股份制改革继续推进。 p,kJ#I  
civil aviation HL88  
民航 Bu6t3  
economic returns [K"v)B'  
经济效益 /JveN8L%  
state-owned industrial enterprises and enterprises whose controlling stake was owned by the state dW:  
国有及国有控股工业企业 XZKOBq B]  
state-owned commercial banks 3`, m=1[)  
国有商业银行 .`hlw'20  
the system for examining and verifying the issuance of securities  ISq^V  
证券发行审核制度 V!ajD!00  
rural credit cooperatives 9wtl|s%A%  
农村信用社 $f)Y !<b
C  
the experimental reform of rural taxes and administrative charges yM\1n  
农村税费改革试点 Nc;7KMOIA  
the non- public sectors of the economy
=?FA
9wm  
非公有制经济 BA-n+WCWJ  
counterfeit and substandard goods 0K#dWc}"a  
假冒伪劣商品 K0+J!-a]7  
protect the legitimate rights and interests of both consumers and producers > }:6m  
维护消费者和生产者合法权益 nY~CAo/:  
export tax rebates -MOf[f^  
出口退税 +V
U,U`W  
anti-dumping investigations ){wE)NN  
反倾销调查 ?;i6eg17<  
settle trade disputes */Y@:Sjf  
解决贸易争端 )IhI~,0Nmj  
foreign direct investment HPt"  
外商直接投资 7v=Nh  
state foreign exchange reserves U` bvv'38#  
国家外汇储备 fQe-v_K  
Closer Economic Partnership Arrangement ?= ulfGrY  
更紧密经贸关系的安排 Ct.Q)p-wn  
administrative regulations AQ
-PY  
行政法规 #_Tceq5  
handling of indigent migrants *SC~_  
收容遣送工作 KDCq::P<  
supporting measures 8"p>_K=  
配套措施 H! vvdp?Z  
socialist political civilization @BBqH&<`  
社会主义政治文明 $XaZqzeVI  
spiritual civilization R%b,RH#  
精神文明 W\X51DrEx  
income gap O5e9vQH  
收入差距 
'n.ATV,  
haphazard investment -3bl!9h^  
盲目投资 B_@>HZ\&  
illegal appropriation of farmland zvD$N-#`p  
违法占用土地 ,qaI dw[  
low-income residents in both town and country >JnEhVRQJ9  
城乡低收入居民 .F> cZ,  
a subjective, formalistic and bureaucratic style of work b vUYLWzS  
主观主义、形式主义和官僚主义作风 q/&Z6LJ)  
"five balanced aspects" (balancing urban and rural development, balancing development among regions, balancing economic and social development, balancing development of man and nature, and balancing domestic development and opening wider to the outside world) <A!v'Y  
"五个统筹" "-N%`UA  
promote all-round, balanced and sustainable development of the economy and society O/0m|~`iY  
推动经济社会全面、协调、可持续发展 lE%0i fu  
macroeconomic policies nh,N(t9  
宏观经济政策 ZJI|762,  
construction treasury bonds +vJ[k2d  
建设国债 -pcYhLIn  
government investment mechanism z<s]Z  
政府投资机制 y{5ZC~Z<!  
increase revenue and reduce expenditure eWcS>N  
增收节支 "y>l2V,4j%  
fixed assets 2h u;N  
固定资产 (x#4BI}L9)  
information release system for industries A1R t  
行业信息发布制度 glPOW  
market admittance Z2hRTJJ[A  
市场准入 .hBE&Y>\  
proprietary intellectual property rights Oh-HfJyi  
自主知识产权 ;l+3l ez  
intermediary services Hg]Q.SeJ(  
中介服务 RLecKw&1{3  
tertiary industry F8>Fp"  
第三产业 EC &w9:R  
power generating facilities and power grids ~kw[Aw3?D\  
电源电网 ="<+^$7:k  
construction of major transport trunk lines and hubs h7kGs^pP  
重大交通运输干线与枢纽工程 [ gx<7}[  
a conservation-minded society fg+Q7'*Vq  
资源节约型社会 8H3|^J  
a beneficial economic cycle 5;C+K~Y  
经济良性循环 w/E4wp  
purchasing power DRj\i6-v  
购买力 O0';j!?X  
regulation of income distribution @T>)fKCg  
收入分配调节 kbBX\*{yh  
consumption patterns M[@).4h  
消费结构 & /UcFB  
consumer expectations N:\I]
M  
消费期望 n3jA[p:  
immediate consumption KP -g<Zc  
即期消费 =-1d m+P  
overall grain production capability K{t7_i#tv  
粮食综合生产能力 W2qW`Ujo{  
system for land expropriation and requisition 3[pA:Z+xx  
土地征收征用制度 I[WW1P5  
high- quality, high-yield, cost-effective, eco-friendly and safe agriculture /{\tkvv-Z  
优质、高产、高效、生态、安全农业 K q: +{'  
animal husbandry _t'Kj\  
畜牧业 4\Mh2z5   
highly pathogenic bird flu Jou~>0,/j  
高致病性禽流感 6Z\[{S];  
expand intra-county economies c<r`E  
壮大县域经济 )PVX)2P_C  
carry out the process of urbanization (iIJ[{[H4)  
推进城镇化 l5l:'EY>  
taxes on special agricultural products {ckA  
农业特产税 6~ev5SD;f  
reform of rural taxes and administrative charges GX4# IRq  
农村税费改革 IwiR2K  
grain distribution system OAEJ?ik  
粮食流通体制 9\0  
grain risk fund MR:Co4(  
粮食风险基金 lGwX.cA!'  
six categories of small projects for rural areas (water-efficient irrigation, potable water supplies, roads, methane production facilities, hydroelectric plants and pasture enclosure) LZqx6~]O  
农村"六小工程" ,/BBG\mJ  
relief subsidies ;HlVU  
扶贫基金 H^Ik FEVs  
promoting the coordinated development of all regions vq B)PL5)  
促进区域协调发展 ~^2Y*|{)  
returning farmland to forests and animal breeding grounds to pastures ' ^^]Or  
退耕还林、退牧还草 /lCn^E6-  
compulsory education N1jj\.nB  
义务教育 BI?M/pIm  
primary-level cultural undertakings f>g>7OsD]  
基层文化建设 M;ac U~J  
competitive industries U<|kA(5  
优势产业 @@9#odO  
levels of industrialization and urbanization B9`nV.a  
工业化和城镇化水平 w8:~LX.n  
old revolutionary base areas 8QV+DDZx  
革命老区 c!AGKc  
the strategy of invigorating China through science and education %,g6:Zc@  
科教兴国战略 V7.xKm
B  
economy oriented to the global market ev7Y^   
外向型经济 HA&][%^  
optimize the education structure P^#<h"Ht  
优化教育结构 !U>711$  
vocational education and continuing education /PN[g~3  
职业教育和继续教育 <ppM
\$  
competence-oriented education W]{mEB  
素质教育 b/5  
non-government funded education Fr?o 4E6h  
民办教育 y)X1!3~(  
the strategy of reinvigorating China through human resource development B v/]>Z  
人才强国战略 N'w;1,c+  
floating population %?1k}(qUeY  
流动人口 fFudoIC  
basic medical insurance system for urban working people @6w\q?.s  
城镇职工基本医疗保险制度 WDNuR#J?  
patriotic sanitation campaign `6koQZm  
爱国卫生运动 rTT Uhd  
an advanced socialist culture `O ?61YUQH  
社会主义先进文化 @U08v_,  
ideological and moral education }"BXqh"\`  
思想道德教育 #9uNJla
 
non-profit cultural undertakings $e1==@ R  
公益性文化事业 42kr&UY&  
fight unremittingly against pornographic and illegal publications cL}}^  
坚持不懈地进行"扫黄""打非"斗争 *J,VvO9  
extensive mass fitness programs `Nmw  
全民健身运动 E Mq P  
competitive sports "u:5  
竞技体育 ]JF>a_2wG  
《写作160篇》中总结的写作常用流行词汇

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