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浙大考博2007-2013英语词汇汇总
2007
YqX/7b+ 1 Immigrants of all races in this area aredemanding that they receive ___________ treatment from the authorities. ,pE{N&p9 A. unique H8.U #% B. united ~F~g$E2 } C. uniform z1wy@1
o' D. universal J5h;~l!y 2 Women want the same pay if they hold thesame jobs as men. At home, however, they do not expect their husbands to_________ in the housework. A+w51Q A. do + !Q <gWb B. have eE5U|y) _ C. share Z1 2-Vps D. divide Sx?IpcPSm 3 In the past, consumers were oftencheated or ___________ into buying goods by business firms and they couldhardly do anything about it. $Q*h+)g< A. confused e}Cp;c]= B. misled zY_Bn J^ C. forced +#7 e?B D. puzzled TbbtD"b ? 4 You may have ever entered a bookstorejust to take __________ from a sudden shower, but you found time spent therewas very enjoyable. N-EVH e'}6 A. shield Q$Q s
$ B. shelter u^T)4~( C. avoidance nylrF"'e D. protection !PJD+SrG 5 A lot of people worked long hoursbecause high unemployment meant that they could easily be __________. ua[ d
A. distributed rKg~H=4x2 B. appointed gB b+Q, C. transferred sc
dU D. replaced ?
hU0S 6 With its stock price rising by 20 percent,the company becomes the second most _________ technology firm in the country. U;f~ Q6iu A. valuable N9 @@n:JT B. worthwhile W@U<GF1 C. priceless #
vCtH2 D. precious :H($|$\h 7 It is astonishing to know that childrenand youth __________ the biggest segment of the country’s homeless population. 6S7 =+> A. substitute for ZP75zeH B. make out Q${0(#Nu C. make up x[ l_dmq D. make up for
%GS^=Q
r 8 Many of these companies moved to theInland South to take ___________ of the lower wages and the lack of stronglabor unions in the region. Xm,w.|dx A. profit ^1y (N>W B. advantage trD-qi C. favour n<RvL^T=
D. adventure RMJq9a
9 If the investment tax credit is ________as a part of tax reform plan, the capital-intensive businesses such assteel-makers and airliners will face a hard time. V*]cF=W[A A. repealed (
-^- B. inferred O*%
1 C. induced nO-1^HUl D. apppealed f Cg"tck E 10 WhileApple was coming under increasing pressure from lower cost PC clones, thecompany’s initial response was to develop even more ________ high-endcomputers. +M@p)pyu A. sophisticate z*,P^K 0T B. luxurious .A 12Co C. philosophical 2Lravb3 D. sensitive mx\b6 w7 11 Itis well known that the popular singer has a/an __________ car in addition to alarge house. Y\#+ -E A. credible gZkjh{rQ B. incredible VL6_in( C. believable }M_Yn0(3 D. inherent "^
?|=sQ 12 OrientalRadio has decided to cancel this pop star from a/an ________ broadcast for hisbreach contract. 2AN 6(k4o A. lively !a
%6nBo B. alive Hz A+Oi C. live Fh)`A5# D. living uLr 9*nxd 13 Firefighterswere not attacking the major fires in Virginia directly but were putting outhot spots that could prove dangerous if winds ____________. ur*a!U A. picked up h5@v:4Jjo~ B. picked out bBwMx{iNNz C. picked through z 'iA j D. picked in o *\c V 6 14 Theartist has made a ___________ of combining the first-rate photography anddesign with advanced technology in every piece of work he produces. gW0{s[}T A. discipline 4[q'1N6- B. principle UX U !sd C. proposal I @sXmC2$\ D. principal Z: TW{:lrI 15 Youare likely to get a promotion because of the profitable ____________ you madefor the company last month. A4C4xts]N A. transition 49/j9#hr B. transfusion K/^70;/!. C. transfer ;c>Co:W D. transaction *F ya
qJ) Muhq,>!U 2008 PA=.)8 1 President Bush cameto his parent's century-old summer home on the Maine coast for littlerelaxation, a distant cousin's wedding and some family time. However, severalhundred anti-war demonstrators ____________ on his visit. ;JNI $DR A. intruded NZj_7j|o9 B. invaded p-KMELB C. intwined QH?}uX'x)G D. inturned Y~R['u, 2 Influenza is causedby a virus _________ one person _________ another in droplets coughed sneezedinto the air. It is characterized by coldlike symptoms plus chills, fever,headaches muscle aches, and fatigue. ]GSs{'Uh B A. transferred from to 8ec 6J*b B. transmitted from to 8Gw0;Uu8D C. transacted from to ao@"j}c D. transcend from to )ifEgBT 3 Pigeon is thecommon name for members of a family of birds; smaller species commonly known asdoves, but sizes of pigeons and doves ___________.The birds, almost worldwidein distribution, are most abundant in warm regions. LTSoo .dE A. surpass ?2;gmZd7 B. transcend cq r4P`Oj C. overlap `2 vv8cg^ D. join Pk9 4O 4 Yangtze River flowsat a width of up to 2km and an average depth of between 6 and 15m through a large plain with many lakes. Thisarea is ______________ to severe flooding and accumulation of river sediment. im }= A. object 0cd`. Z F B. particular ]#UyYgPk C. subject (l|:$%[0 D. prone > @Ux8 # 5 In 2005, PresidentBush put his political capital where his mouth was, and lost. He went all-outto ________________ Congress and the American people that privatizing SocialSecurity would be good and necessary. `ViF Y
A. argue JZCRu_M>| B. concede <> jut C. convince &=seI c>x@ D. confess _N.N?> 6 A growing number ofcompanies are now trying to serve "segments of one." They attempt to____________ their offer and communication to each individual customer. This isunderstandable with large industrial companies that have only a few majorcustomers. b~ M3j
& A. adopt ?5%0zMC B. adapt U~,~ GU=X C. incorporate ]5!}S-uJq D. exclude ~ "<AYJlO 7 The German generalstaff made another dangerous concession to what they considered a military necessity. The plan would be not_____________ when countries formally declared war but simply when they orderedmobilization. gtcU'4~ A. triggered ^,Paih
2 B. triggering X,z
qI C. trifling R'#[}s D. trifled \2F$FRWo 8 Content is thesubject matter of architecture, the element in architectural expression thatcommunicates specific meanings that _____________ to society the functions andtechniques of buildings. 8P wobln A. interpret
IX!Q X B. tell \]uo^@$bm C. identify YS}uJ&WoF D. modify g3p*OYf 9 As online computersystems become more popular, televisions and computers are increasingly____________. Such technologies combine the capabilities of computers,television etc., and greatly expand the services that can be provided. MX=mGfoa A. separated RHV& m()Q B. segregated {Jv m * C. integrated "?I ]h D. intersected "V|1w>s 10 A theory isan organized set of principles that is designed to explain and predict some phenomenon.Good theories also provide specific testable predictions, or _________ aboutthe relation between two or more variables. DE GEr- A. hypothesis :hre|$@{a B. conception 8vhg{L.. C. idea >680} \S D. meaning & E@8 z& 11 Human evolution islengthy process of change _________ people originated from apelike ancestors.Scientific evidence shows that the physical and behavioral traits shared by allpeople evolved over a period of at least 6 million years. A. of which B. by which C. for which D. by that 12 Because of variousburdens, the 1980s in Ecuador became a decade of ________. It was made worse bybad floods in 1983, the collapse of world oil prices in 1985 and 1986, and adevastating earthquake in 1987. I}5#!s< {& A. collapse ={Bcbj{ B. stagnation gNon*\a,-B C. stop d"
T">Og) D. reduction Y lI/~J 13 Since 1970, whenSultan Qaboos carne to power and launched Oman's development, poverty has beenlargely _________ and modem medical care has been provided throughout thecountry. 7$ vs X A. eliminated (#Vkk]-p B. illuminated PcXz4
?Q$ C. limited d ] J5c D. increased Tw:j}ERq 14 Many societiestoday interpret the natural world and form beliefs based on science and logic.Societies in which many people do not practice any religion, such as the UnitedStates, may be known as ___________ societies. ZzU3j
^ A. vulgar ^Ge3"^x1 B. secular ]>E)0<t C. particular ` XAlzI D. unique !Cq2<[K# 15 Before the______________ of hospitals, the family or communal sauna(桑拿) was favored by Finnish women for giving birth. Today, saunasare found in health clubs and gymnasiums around the world. Hw 7 A. advent -O.
q$D=as B. adventure Ks|qJ3; C. advert m+y5Q&;f D. advance jV 83%%e H_*;7/& 2009 T%{qwZc+mJ 1 Not all persons arrested and __________ witha crime are guilty, and the main function of criminal courts is to determinewho is guilty under the law. 1S
ddZ5 A. sentenced OEz'&))J B. accused E-P;3lS~ C. persecuted &L&6 y()G D. charged IYeX\)Gv& 2 Whoever has skills and knowledge in thiscountry, I believe, should be properly treated and rewarded __________ hiseducational background and family origin. U ?vG?{A A. despite of wR)U&da`@ B. regardless of }$6;g-|HX C. let alone >=
G-^z: D. because of a: C h"la 3 A survey earlier this year found thatabout 50 percent of South Africans think that “most” or “almost all”governmental officials are involved in________. \UBT
NY, A. robbery uc>u=kEue B. violation k!9LJ%Xh C. corruption fk*$} f D. stealing [^o TC; 4 Woodrow Wilson ____________ to preserveworld peace by supporting the establishment of an organization to settleinternational disputes. O+8]y4%5 A. endeavoured --t"X<.z B. incited 8G GC)2 C. granted dRl*rP/ D. offered N*Is_V\R 5 Margaret Mead’s reputation was_______________ established with the publication of her first book in 1982 andwas by her many subsequent contributions to anthropology. hUL5 V1-j A. hardened $2tPqZ> B. enhanced dm;C @.ML C. separated FLW Q Y, D. judged 0a1Vj56{) 6 The local people were joyfully surprisedto find the prices of vegetables no longer __________ according to the weather. ,CG
q_>Z A. evaluated Z@Tb3N/[ B. converted n@`D:;?{ C. fluctuated C r A7lu' D. modified hxt,%al 7 In calculating the daily calorierequirements for an individual, variations in body size, physical activity andage should be____________. Cf~H9 A. brought into practice )/32sz]~ B. taken into account khXp}p!Zm C. thrown light on *x0nAo_n D. looked down upon [xm{4Ba2X 8 There was no light on the way and for asecond she hesitated, unable to ________the dim figure awaiting her. ap
5D6y+ A. set out 0 It[Pa qG B. make out 4u!<3-3Zy C. pick up cH== OM7&- D. clear up I;=H XL 9 It is disturbing to note how many crimeswe do know about were detected __________, not by systematic inspections orother security procedures. ?PpGBm2f* A. by accident
| z]O@@j$ B. on schedule X+R?>xq{=h C. in general 49e~/YY D. at intervals J
)148/ 10 The violent __________ of his youthreappeared and was directed not only at the army, but at his wife at all TgDx3U[ A. impatience |=\w b^l+ B. character Ts~MkO C. temper |aaoi4OJ D. quality #iZ% CY\ 11 Certainly no one could have predictedthat a tiny worm would make possible such far-reaching ________ into the verynature of life. `S&$y4|Vs A. understanding
qGH
s2Og B. perception =7*k>]o C. insights kS\A_"bc D. inquiry 9rd7l6$R" 12 Formulated in 1823, the Monroe Doctrine_______ that the Americans were no longer open to European colonization. NHL -ll-R A. entrusted @D'NoA@1A B. asserted e c$kcD! C. appreciated zG[GyyAQ D. reckoned 2X=
pu. ;F 13 Maximum benefits typically range from$50,000 to $250,000, through some _________have no limit. 0\Q/$ #3 A. policies qM HI-h_A B. bills A3;}C+K C. charges @Yl&Jg2l'
D. prices NrNxI'M G 14 Rejecting the urging of his physicianfather to study medicine, Hawking chose to ________ on math and theoreticalphysics. RV& =B%w+ A. impose QoU0>p+ 2 B. center _a?(JzLw5 C. overtook ,[Bv\4A h D. concentrate (b]r_|' 15 She has decided to ___________ somemoney every month to help three peasant girls in poverty-stricken areas. *yDsK+[_ A. lay down "< c,I=A B. lay side 6dzY9 C. set up np JyVh47 D. stand up to 1&wI*4 .o&Vu,/H 2010 K).Gj2 $ 1 Like most foreigners, I ask a lot ofquestions, some of which are insultingly silly. But everyone I ______ hasanswered those questions with patience and honesty. 2<
"- A. come across &2,0?ra2& B. come by +@ j@# ~=K C. come over &F!Ct(c99 D. come into Pr!H>dH8o 2 Among picture books for 4-8 years olds,several outstanding works appeared that combined original stories with ______illustrations. C.& R,$ A. imaginable Hl 3%+f B. imaginative y9#r
SA* C. imaging &
t1Uk[ D. imageless IGtpL[. ;/ 3 As skies fill with millions of migratingbirds, European scientists say the seasonal miracle appears to depend on aseeming ______ : The fatter the bird , the more efficiently it flies. Jw
b'5[R A. interruption E;m-^dxc B. description A\1X- Mm C. qualification Fthr I D. contradiction z+k[HE^S 4 The party leader justified hissubsequent re-election ______ that he had brought political stability andeconomic development to his country. @ rV|7% u A. in the way !
/^Jma7n B. by no means ^qro0]"LD C. on the grounds ^_Ap?zn D. o the extent zIeJ[J@ 5 A leading British scholar has proposedtranslating Shakespeare into contemporary English ______ young audiences whoare confused by jokes which are 400 years out of date. 2j UEL=+Y A. in memory of ma%PVz`I;9 B. at the cost of Vp.&X 8 C. on behalf of /|HVp D. for the benefit of :9O"?FE 6 The objective of this popularconsultation is to determine, ______, the final political status of the region,whether to remain of the country as a special district, or to part from it. #3h~Z)+y A. once upon a time X;vfbF B. once and again h,(f3Ik0O C. all at once dP7nR1GS D. once and for all tS@J)p+_( 7 The _____ choice for a consumer,therefore, is the choice among the available ones that will enable him or herto maximize utility. us0{y7(p A. optimal ?:
XY3!{ B. optional XP |qY1 C. optical \d&/,?,Ey D. optimistic _x&fK$Y)B 8 The Adult Vocational College is anopportunity to gain the right qualifications for various careers, for it offersan _____ range of subjects and courses. MB:VACCr A. additional A$a>=U|Z8 B. excessive L
4x08 e C. adequate 'cpO"d?{ D. extensive M;$LB@h 9 It’s disturbing to note how many ofcrimes we do know about were detected _____, not by systematic inspections orother security procedures. \(.])I>)eh A. by accident D rMG{Yiu B. on schedule (0c L!
N;; C. in general *}n)KK7aT D. at intervals "4,Zox{^ 10 In calculating the daily calorierequirements for an individual, variations in body size, physical activity andage should be _____. %{sL/H_ A. brought into practice Onqd2'%< B. taken into account Jm5&6= C. thrown light on N)&(& 2 D. looked down upon &M5_G$5n 11 The more a nation’s companies ______factories abroad, the smaller that country’s recorded exports will be. </%n:<z4 A. lie -eA3o2' B. locate >@T(^=Q C. spot / >As9|% D. stand ;Bs^+R7 12 The defence lawyer was questioning theold man who was one of the _____ of the murder committed last month. +~H mP Q A. witnesses |}O9'fyU8 B. audiences Q~L"Mr8>V C. viewers SjZ?keKZ D. observers AVx 0a j 13 The belief that the universe isimproving and that good will _____ triumph over evil prevails. U_/<tWl\[3 A. ultimately u{/!BCKE B. conclusively }"{NW!RfP C. feasibly @6~OQN D. terminally s)e' }y 14 It was difficult to build a powerstation in the deep valley, but it _____ as we had hoped. ZYBK'&J4m A. came off z3lM D'uU3 B. went off 1aAYBV<3 C. brought out 3}}#'5D D. made out aK ly1G 15 The local people were joyfully surprisedto find the prices of vegetables no longer _____ according to the weather. -bq\2Yc$] A. evaluated SLiQHWw*J B. converted ZUW~ZZ7Z: C. fluctuated ;zbF~5e
D. modified ,B,2t u2 @Lj28&4:< 2011 b;[u=9ez 1 “This light is too ____ for me to read by. Don’t we have a bright bulb?” said the elderly man? I&} M d73
A. dim ZA;wv+hF= B. slight -6+&?f C. mild o,fB
OPIN D. minute CENA!W
WQ 2 Mr. Smith asked his secretary to ____ anew paragraph in the annual report she was typing. Ve4!MM@ti A. invade ; t
R,w
B. install O1nfz> L` C. insert e/?>6'6 5 D. inject 8bB'[gJ]{ 3 We have arranged to go to the cinema onFriday, but we can be ____ and go another day. . <|7BHL A. probable Hm?zMyO.k B. reliable k++Os'hSEY C. flexible CbJ
]}Z D. feasible Xm7Nr# 4 The author of the book has shown hisremarkable keen ____ into human nature. zl:
5_u=T A. intellect i%+p\eeq* B. insight 8"a[W3b C. perception 5]WpH0kzO D. understanding zL @ZNH 5 The brave fireman had fought for daysbefore the managed to ____ the forest fire. zkdyfl5 A. put on m CFScT B. put up with 7W[}7Y C. put off K h}Oiw D. put out n lsQf 3 6 For the reasons, the newspaper is having____ problems in the north of the country. +2kJuoj: A. distribution /-wAy-W B. regulation
-<gGNj.x- C. recognition ).TQYrs D. destruction :XK.A
7 During the past years the ____ ofautomobiles accidents in New York City has decreased. CT@JNG$<" A. degree ZM/*cA!" B. quantity QvK-3w;= C. number \gRX:i#n D. amount Kb~s'cTxIO 8 The most ____ students do additionalreading to supplement the material in the textbook. DUc
- D== A. gifted [XWY-q#Gg B. sensitive 9x/HQ(1 C. proficient ,v$gWA!l D. diligent k=2]@K$% 9 They gained great influence by ____themselves to prominent city institutions. <N11$t&_ A. detaching ID" '`DKxe B. assigning 6D,xs}j1 C. dispatching 3A%/H ` D. attaching s7 I
aU|m 10 She always handled the problems ____ herown experience and principles. ^GG 6%=g' A. in the light of RwMK%^b B. in the event of l/,O9ur- C. in the face of <>`+" O} D. in the course of S+>1yvr), 11 All parts of this sewing machine are____ so that it is very simple to get replacements for them. jA R@?X A. maximized AK\X{>$a! B. minimized O;c;>x_dA C. optimized $e#p -z D. standardized 'NF_!D 12 At a press conference after the awardceremony the 18-year old girl spoke in a barely ____ voice. .8hB <G A. audible `f`\j
-Lu B. optional ab8uY.j C. legible WJBi#(S Y D. identical %1fH-:c=C0 13 Why does a vegetarian restaurant makeits dishes resemble meat in every way except ____. -M}#-qwf A. ingredients Um 9Gjd B. elements p_S8m|% C. components /v"u4Ipj D. compounds = M^4T?{T 14 He became ____ with the girl reporterwho questioned him at press conference. b Fk >IifN A. observed X= )Ue B. obsessed !q PVC\l C. notified %7 h _D D. troubled Iih~W& 15 According to a prominent philosopherintolerance is a/an ____ to understanding. xlG/$`Ab A. barrier T{v(B["!$ B. improvement $A\fm` C. foundation 9X&Xc D. approach T6MlKcw,t S05+G}[$ 2012 r4/G &m[V 1 He was unable toendure the torture of the enemy and surrendered. He _________ his comrades. 4h dxqI!y2 A. revealed n;8[WR) B. suspended ^6s
< C. exposed e9/:q"*)/ D. betrayed Br.$:g# 2 On the side of thehill, there is a _________ which was once the entrance to a gold mine. Xh"JyDTj3 A. deep hole in ground -b+VzVJ Z B. hole deep in ground x? 3U3\W C. deep hole in theground j\&
` D. deep in the groundhole (`PgvBL: 3 She’s got so________ to light music that it has become a constant companion of her life. AE!DftI A. use to listen 9}4P%>_ B. used to listen bb}zn'x C C. used in listing -Yx'qz@ D. used to listening }& A!h 4 Classroom testing,if well done, most certainly ____________ a stimulus to study and reallearning. "L^] a$& A. acts for =.`(
KXT B. acts on UFBggT\ C. acts as o?(({HH D. acts to "F? p\I)( 5 I feel quiteconfident in _______________ Mr. Jackson to you for the vacant post of researchassistant. _/Ky;p. A. submitting xl [3* K B. proclaiming U;QTA8 |!& C. recalling <
[mT *
D. recommending 5{nERKaPf 6 A poor man has to_____________ many things which a rich man regards as almost necessaries inlife. Sy|fX_ i A. go through ..BIoSrj B. go without qv\n]M_& C. go over rTTde^ ^_ D. go about 50r3Kl0 7 One of theattractive features of the course was the way the practical work had been_________ with the theoretical aspects of the subject. | 4
/'~cYV A. embraced |a
9d]^ B. alternated "Bl ]_YPv C. adjusted r }351S5( D. integrated ipzv] c& 8 Topics ofconversation should be _________ to the experiences and interests of thestudents. u5D@,wSNz A. rigid >]b>gc? 3 B. rigorous F)fCj^ zL C. relevant FPAy.cljJ D. remarkable X}j WNN 9 They didconsiderable work to ___________ the masses of the United States with theelementary problems of Latin America. 2ed4xh V A. instruct =AaTn::e/ B. acquaint [=3f:>ssm C. impart ~>2D A$Ec D. dictate dU4 h 10 Only the Chinesehave successfully _____________ pandas and raised their babies in captivity. !+ bLh W` A. bred h>0R!Rl8 B. expanded R1,.H92 C. exerted R\i8O^[ D. availed A=N &(k 11 The purpose of theofficial inquiry is to _________ the true facts leading to the loss of the shipat sea. ;i;2cq A. come at /-C`*P=:u B. come for /R/\>'{E&c C. come into U3UKu/ Z D. come over +, IMN)?;z 12 The chairman madea(n) ___________ statement before beginning the main business of the meeting. v d{`*|x A. intensive M53{e;.kN B. intermediate N}|<P[LW C. preliminary ,0pCc< D. operational 6np 13 Only in recentyears ___________ begun to realize that wild dogs, kept within bounds, often domore good than harm.
c6 f=r A. people have ce&Q}_ B. since people have YK {E=<: C. have people qj.>4 d D. people who have Y5/SbQYf1 14 At the lastcommittee meeting, the notion that the club __________ open until midnight wasdefeated. )'1rZb5 A. remains .="/n 8B B. remain JmP[ 9" C. remained ~K 2.T7= D. would remain w7d<Ky_C 15 I don’t thinkJohnson will succeed in his new job, for he is not __________ to do that typeof work. dSP~R A. compatible Iq?#kV9) B. convenient c e\|
eN[ C. consistent vVy X[ZZ D. competent ~u.( (GM
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