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浙大考博2007-2013英语词汇汇总
2007 6`7bk35B 1 Immigrants of all races in this area aredemanding that they receive ___________ treatment from the authorities. sSGXd= ": A. unique *
]bB7 B. united _Ds,91<muQ C. uniform cqs.[0 z#B D. universal ZADMtsk 2 Women want the same pay if they hold thesame jobs as men. At home, however, they do not expect their husbands to_________ in the housework. O_.!qk1R A. do kRX?o'U~C B. have h2Th)&Fb> C. share L'aB/5_% D. divide HOPy&
Fp 3 In the past, consumers were oftencheated or ___________ into buying goods by business firms and they couldhardly do anything about it. X;)/<:mX A. confused E7@Gpu,o B. misled * O?Yp%5NH C. forced wJq$yqos{ D. puzzled G?XA", AC 4 You may have ever entered a bookstorejust to take __________ from a sudden shower, but you found time spent therewas very enjoyable. t[X^4bZd A. shield ?f q!BV
B. shelter oxL<\4)WJ C. avoidance &}2@pu[S?7 D. protection ` W~ 5 A lot of people worked long hoursbecause high unemployment meant that they could easily be __________. Z^as ?k(iM A. distributed I{[Z
B. appointed KZZ Y 9 C. transferred GCO: !,1 D. replaced |D/a}Av>B 6 With its stock price rising by 20 percent,the company becomes the second most _________ technology firm in the country. y'4Qt.1ukN A. valuable \$Wpt#V B. worthwhile b$#b+G{y C. priceless @/^mFqr2 D. precious _]4 p51r0 7 It is astonishing to know that childrenand youth __________ the biggest segment of the country’s homeless population.
a oU" A. substitute for 457{9k B. make out fDqT7}L C. make up VlA]A,P}i D. make up for !f52JQyh 8 Many of these companies moved to theInland South to take ___________ of the lower wages and the lack of stronglabor unions in the region. U-fxlg|-C A. profit C7NSmZ B. advantage b- t C. favour 4^2>K C_
D. adventure *4`5&) ` 9 If the investment tax credit is ________as a part of tax reform plan, the capital-intensive businesses such assteel-makers and airliners will face a hard time.
Fl= H5HR A. repealed EC,`t*< B. inferred }p2 iF2g9` C. induced ur'<8pDb$ D. apppealed S5 q1M n 10 WhileApple was coming under increasing pressure from lower cost PC clones, thecompany’s initial response was to develop even more ________ high-endcomputers. -]z b3P
A. sophisticate ~>=. ^ B. luxurious NC-K`)
C. philosophical [q[37;ZEQ D. sensitive g3NUw/]# 11 Itis well known that the popular singer has a/an __________ car in addition to alarge house. 0 x-g0] A. credible <5z!0m-
G B. incredible r]p3D
Q C. believable aH _c 84DS D. inherent
FJ~d&L\l 12 OrientalRadio has decided to cancel this pop star from a/an ________ broadcast for hisbreach contract. zT, @PIC( A. lively (y>N\xS9 B. alive o 1(;"5MM C. live Ie^Ed` D. living ?(=|!`IoO 13 Firefighterswere not attacking the major fires in Virginia directly but were putting outhot spots that could prove dangerous if winds ____________. q\o#<'F1J A. picked up 3/n?g7B B. picked out ]o uoRlb/ C. picked through jJiuq#;T3 D. picked in }=bzUA`C 14 Theartist has made a ___________ of combining the first-rate photography anddesign with advanced technology in every piece of work he produces. !F
P ] A. discipline *J[ P#y B. principle Bn&P@C$7 C. proposal 1i z =i^} D. principal D|ze0A@ 15 Youare likely to get a promotion because of the profitable ____________ you madefor the company last month. ,V9qiu=m
A. transition Zz E( S B. transfusion /P,1KVQPh C. transfer F!#)l*OX; D. transaction np^&cY] E6~VHQa2? 2008 Ql5bjlQdO 1 President Bush cameto his parent's century-old summer home on the Maine coast for littlerelaxation, a distant cousin's wedding and some family time. However, severalhundred anti-war demonstrators ____________ on his visit. % W D^0U| A. intruded .c]>*/(
+ B. invaded PzKTEYJL C. intwined m ^L
!_~ D. inturned } b54
O\, 2 Influenza is causedby a virus _________ one person _________ another in droplets coughed sneezedinto the air. It is characterized by coldlike symptoms plus chills, fever,headaches muscle aches, and fatigue. >|% 3j,<U A. transferred from to 2EM6k|l5 B. transmitted from to "|(.
W3f1 C. transacted from to
:|V650/ D. transcend from to @*
vVc`; 3 Pigeon is thecommon name for members of a family of birds; smaller species commonly known asdoves, but sizes of pigeons and doves ___________.The birds, almost worldwidein distribution, are most abundant in warm regions. YNV,
dKB A. surpass "v?F4&\ 8 B. transcend DQ+6VPc^o C. overlap ' :_9o5I D. join [r"Oi|
8I 4 Yangtze River flowsat a width of up to 2km and an average depth of between 6 and 15m through a large plain with many lakes. Thisarea is ______________ to severe flooding and accumulation of river sediment. rAP="H< A. object $Z)u04;&@ B. particular ?0:]% t1 8 C. subject TsT5BC63 D. prone `Ns@W? 5 In 2005, PresidentBush put his political capital where his mouth was, and lost. He went all-outto ________________ Congress and the American people that privatizing SocialSecurity would be good and necessary. b}NNkM A. argue g|uyQhsg B. concede _ab8z]H C. convince bu6Sp3g D. confess QB X EM= 6 A growing number ofcompanies are now trying to serve "segments of one." They attempt to____________ their offer and communication to each individual customer. This isunderstandable with large industrial companies that have only a few majorcustomers. 'i$. _Tx A. adopt (<>? ?(V M B. adapt 8<}=f4vUj5 C. incorporate v\|jkzR5Y D. exclude A^FkU 7 The German generalstaff made another dangerous concession to what they considered a military necessity. The plan would be not_____________ when countries formally declared war but simply when they orderedmobilization. /UK?&+1qE A. triggered mvH8hvD9 B. triggering (${:5W C. trifling ]@Y!,bw& D. trifled |dEPy- Xe 8 Content is thesubject matter of architecture, the element in architectural expression thatcommunicates specific meanings that _____________ to society the functions andtechniques of buildings. !%M,x~ H A. interpret \:Tq0|]Px B. tell :|kO}NGM C. identify b P-(N14x+ D. modify mZB:j]T 9 As online computersystems become more popular, televisions and computers are increasingly____________. Such technologies combine the capabilities of computers,television etc., and greatly expand the services that can be provided. m%u`#67oK A. separated
=(hB gNH B. segregated C zw ]5 C. integrated $+J39%Y!^ D. intersected oy
jkk 10 A theory isan organized set of principles that is designed to explain and predict some phenomenon.Good theories also provide specific testable predictions, or _________ aboutthe relation between two or more variables. U/{t "
e A. hypothesis ]T/%Bau B. conception Zs/-/C| C. idea aWimg6 q D. meaning -w2^26 ax 11 Human evolution islengthy process of change _________ people originated from apelike ancestors.Scientific evidence shows that the physical and behavioral traits shared by allpeople evolved over a period of at least 6 million years. A. of which B. by which C. for which D. by that 12 Because of variousburdens, the 1980s in Ecuador became a decade of ________. It was made worse bybad floods in 1983, the collapse of world oil prices in 1985 and 1986, and adevastating earthquake in 1987.
,d/$!Yf A. collapse !]s =9(O B. stagnation U%r{{Q1 C. stop <H] PP6_g: D. reduction =>PX~/o 13 Since 1970, whenSultan Qaboos carne to power and launched Oman's development, poverty has beenlargely _________ and modem medical care has been provided throughout thecountry. * Ib DA A. eliminated %LC)sSq{H B. illuminated 3F;0a ;[ C. limited PT,*KYF_O" D. increased i:
-IZL\ 14 Many societiestoday interpret the natural world and form beliefs based on science and logic.Societies in which many people do not practice any religion, such as the UnitedStates, may be known as ___________ societies. ;(,GS@
sP A. vulgar anz7ae&P'K B. secular h\#4[/ C. particular |1r y*~ D. unique mhIGunK;+ 15 Before the______________ of hospitals, the family or communal sauna(桑拿) was favored by Finnish women for giving birth. Today, saunasare found in health clubs and gymnasiums around the world. 24InwR|^ A. advent 5r8
[ " B. adventure eWYet2!Q C. advert `$ bQ8$+Ci D. advance A+Je?3/. -$s1k~o 2009 0=`aXb- 1 Not all persons arrested and __________ witha crime are guilty, and the main function of criminal courts is to determinewho is guilty under the law. %E, -dw A. sentenced 4b yh,t B. accused D h{P23} C. persecuted %iV\nFal> D. charged u_WW
uo 2 Whoever has skills and knowledge in thiscountry, I believe, should be properly treated and rewarded __________ hiseducational background and family origin. bg4VHT7?>) A. despite of 0\ $Lnwp_ B. regardless of Ej VB\6, C. let alone E
h_[8:dK D. because of AQ.q?'vE) 3 A survey earlier this year found thatabout 50 percent of South Africans think that “most” or “almost all”governmental officials are involved in________. BYS>" A. robbery 8{Svax ( B. violation S
1J i\ C. corruption ~0.@1 zEXj D. stealing 8J9o$S
e 4 Woodrow Wilson ____________ to preserveworld peace by supporting the establishment of an organization to settleinternational disputes. C$B?|oUJc
A. endeavoured ~Uz|sQ*G B. incited z!j`Qoh?V9 C. granted %}&9[# D. offered C[$<7Mi|; 5 Margaret Mead’s reputation was_______________ established with the publication of her first book in 1982 andwas by her many subsequent contributions to anthropology. d{GXFT;0 A. hardened MN )<Tr2f B. enhanced
kp;MNRc C. separated CnA*o 8w D. judged -)< Nd:A 6 The local people were joyfully surprisedto find the prices of vegetables no longer __________ according to the weather. +Q_ Gm3^ A. evaluated en~(XE1 B. converted T@ H ozZ C. fluctuated 4Y/!V[ D. modified cE]kI,Fw,M 7 In calculating the daily calorierequirements for an individual, variations in body size, physical activity andage should be____________. 2Uk8{d A. brought into practice u})JQ<| B. taken into account ]ogy `O > C. thrown light on t[
MRyi)LF D. looked down upon Wl2>U (lj 8 There was no light on the way and for asecond she hesitated, unable to ________the dim figure awaiting her. -T(V6 &'Qi A. set out tE>:kx0*3 B. make out 4%{m7CK} C. pick up WL~`L!_. A D. clear up TPzoU"
qh 9 It is disturbing to note how many crimeswe do know about were detected __________, not by systematic inspections orother security procedures. s`2o\] A. by accident / L8=8 B. on schedule pL-$N p] V C. in general &pAT D. at intervals _B[(/wY 10 The violent __________ of his youthreappeared and was directed not only at the army, but at his wife at all w$!n8A qs A. impatience !1_:n D B. character M/qiA.C@W C. temper dd+).* D. quality 3WY W]) 11 Certainly no one could have predictedthat a tiny worm would make possible such far-reaching ________ into the verynature of life. /_|1,x-Kx A. understanding g
s3}rW B. perception 7$;$4.' C. insights 2P }R ZvUd D. inquiry qG qu/$b h 12 Formulated in 1823, the Monroe Doctrine_______ that the Americans were no longer open to European colonization. :KLD~k7yA( A. entrusted
"gz;Q B. asserted P. :T
zk6 C. appreciated 11sW$@xs
9 D. reckoned g]#Wve 13 Maximum benefits typically range from$50,000 to $250,000, through some _________have no limit. &?nF' ;& A. policies >e ;f{ B. bills |9I; `{@ C. charges fL;p^t u3 D. prices
Biwdb 14 Rejecting the urging of his physicianfather to study medicine, Hawking chose to ________ on math and theoreticalphysics. s|'L0` <B A. impose D.b <I79bX B. center \tx/!t A C. overtook E6k &r} D. concentrate k Dt)S$N4n 15 She has decided to ___________ somemoney every month to help three peasant girls in poverty-stricken areas. s BnPS[Oo A. lay down G u).*cU B. lay side _4$DnQ6& C. set up KT71%?
P D. stand up to UAZ&*{MM^ [Gy'0P(EQ 2010 J
* ?_SnZ 1 Like most foreigners, I ask a lot ofquestions, some of which are insultingly silly. But everyone I ______ hasanswered those questions with patience and honesty. <v k$eB8EC A. come across qI *1+R} B. come by [uQZD1<q C. come over w tLM c D. come into |9]K:A 2 Among picture books for 4-8 years olds,several outstanding works appeared that combined original stories with ______illustrations. ]_8I_V cQ A. imaginable Eo&qc 17)` B. imaginative z %E!tB2o C. imaging MWh+h7k' D. imageless }p?V5Qp 3 As skies fill with millions of migratingbirds, European scientists say the seasonal miracle appears to depend on aseeming ______ : The fatter the bird , the more efficiently it flies. S@NhEc A. interruption .BDRD~kB B. description eAKQR C. qualification .eB"la|d D. contradiction %&+R":Bw 4 The party leader justified hissubsequent re-election ______ that he had brought political stability andeconomic development to his country. :k(t/*Nl3 A. in the way )"jn{% /t B. by no means yPG\ &Bo C. on the grounds IYg3ve`x D. o the extent {&u7 kWD| 5 A leading British scholar has proposedtranslating Shakespeare into contemporary English ______ young audiences whoare confused by jokes which are 400 years out of date. m3Z}eC8LK A. in memory of pjs9b%. B. at the cost of 8421-c6y> C. on behalf of S Y>,kwHO D. for the benefit of ) a\DS yr 6 The objective of this popularconsultation is to determine, ______, the final political status of the region,whether to remain of the country as a special district, or to part from it. $F`<&o A. once upon a time })Mv9 ~&S B. once and again ;E? hz C. all at once |U$de2LF D. once and for all m/c &/6nk 7 The _____ choice for a consumer,therefore, is the choice among the available ones that will enable him or herto maximize utility. o- Q G&
] A. optimal #[0\ =B - B. optional dMs39j C. optical ~eV!!38
J D. optimistic E%\7Uo- 8 The Adult Vocational College is anopportunity to gain the right qualifications for various careers, for it offersan _____ range of subjects and courses. &Wz`>qYL* A. additional R4~zL!7; B. excessive [' OCw {< C. adequate O *J_+6 D. extensive |` Oa/\ U 9 It’s disturbing to note how many ofcrimes we do know about were detected _____, not by systematic inspections orother security procedures. rv%ye
H
A. by accident C/CfjR zd B. on schedule aa0`y C. in general Q{l*6 2Bx D. at intervals 9"HmHy&:E 10 In calculating the daily calorierequirements for an individual, variations in body size, physical activity andage should be _____. }rY?=I A. brought into practice @`kiEg'Q B. taken into account Bd[L6J) C. thrown light on =, C9O D. looked down upon b,rH&+ 2H 11 The more a nation’s companies ______factories abroad, the smaller that country’s recorded exports will be. E/dO7I`B A. lie ?9(o*lp B. locate Xb<DpBrk C. spot (! 0j4' D. stand $/, BJ/9 12 The defence lawyer was questioning theold man who was one of the _____ of the murder committed last month. W G8iTVwx A. witnesses uO
?Od B. audiences J+}+ "h~. C. viewers q6 C6 PPc D. observers ':!3jZP"m 13 The belief that the universe isimproving and that good will _____ triumph over evil prevails. Ue{vg$5|| A. ultimately %ezb^O_6v B. conclusively yHWi [7$ C. feasibly @%EE 0)IA D. terminally 9^ >M>f" 14 It was difficult to build a powerstation in the deep valley, but it _____ as we had hoped. ~!nLbK2 A. came off & Fg|%,fv] B. went off .
]o3A8 C. brought out >aEL;V=}P D. made out ~lzdbX 15 The local people were joyfully surprisedto find the prices of vegetables no longer _____ according to the weather. QU^/[75Ea0 A. evaluated La"o)L +m_ B. converted {fog<1c C. fluctuated ^ckj3Y#; D. modified )n\*ht7
Y%<`;wK=^ 2011 R<f#r0 3@| 1 “This light is too ____ for me to read by. Don’t we have a bright bulb?” said the elderly man? OSp?okV A. dim s~S?D{! B. slight \'n$&PFe C. mild SHMl%mw D. minute x!'7yx 2 Mr. Smith asked his secretary to ____ anew paragraph in the annual report she was typing. TE3*ktB{N A. invade \% }raI;Y@ B. install Rn
HQq'J|\ C. insert 9160L qY D. inject S[v Rw]* 3 We have arranged to go to the cinema onFriday, but we can be ____ and go another day. ]Z _$'?f A. probable ya:sW5f k B. reliable Ig<}dM.Z[ C. flexible z VdKYs i^ D. feasible +Y7Pg'35 4 The author of the book has shown hisremarkable keen ____ into human nature. P*0f~eu A. intellect *2`:VFEV B. insight XJUEwX C. perception d>&\V)E D. understanding /J;;|X#P 5 The brave fireman had fought for daysbefore the managed to ____ the forest fire. !}ilN 1> A. put on QO2Ut!Y B. put up with mmHJ h\2v C. put off SZ/(\kQ6 D. put out y`rL=N# 6 For the reasons, the newspaper is having____ problems in the north of the country. G.Tpl-m A. distribution Tv\HAK<N B. regulation fWj@e"G C. recognition uoHqL I pQ D. destruction S;8. yj- 7 During the past years the ____ ofautomobiles accidents in New York City has decreased. zka?cOmYF[ A. degree Y''
6NGf B. quantity HyEa _9
C. number B7!;]'&d D. amount ra]:$XJ5=a 8 The most ____ students do additionalreading to supplement the material in the textbook. \!<"7=(J{4 A. gifted lUHt
jr B. sensitive UfKkgq# C. proficient xl8#=qmCD D. diligent y"-{$ N
9 They gained great influence by ____themselves to prominent city institutions. >jMH#TZaX A. detaching C2G |?= B. assigning Fg=v6j4W C. dispatching E0YU[([G D. attaching HN68!v}C| 10 She always handled the problems ____ herown experience and principles. <
HF-2?` A. in the light of &$#99\ / B. in the event of JYV\oV{ C. in the face of 3ji: O T D. in the course of l.oBcg[ 11 All parts of this sewing machine are____ so that it is very simple to get replacements for them. X *O9JGh A. maximized 8=F %+ B. minimized QNArZ6UQ C. optimized % [ Zz0|A D. standardized 5B*qbM 12 At a press conference after the awardceremony the 18-year old girl spoke in a barely ____ voice. E[?kGR[ A. audible
Spgg+;
9 B. optional Qq3fZ
= C. legible k1fRj_@WPT D. identical Qra> }e%* 13 Why does a vegetarian restaurant makeits dishes resemble meat in every way except ____. > a=d; A. ingredients h|p[OecG B. elements IN^_BKQt C. components Mm# [&j[Y D. compounds U3F3((EYJ 14 He became ____ with the girl reporterwho questioned him at press conference. *#2Rvt*Ox A. observed io4 a YB\ B. obsessed O&'/J8 C. notified 5AOfp2O D. troubled |+NuYz? 15 According to a prominent philosopherintolerance is a/an ____ to understanding. >}SRSqJu A. barrier wPnybb{ B. improvement LC-)'Z9}5 C. foundation Y8ehmz|g]J D. approach )#`H."Z Z@J.1SaB 2012 g:gB`8w? 1 He was unable toendure the torture of the enemy and surrendered. He _________ his comrades. >n!ni( A. revealed %^.P~ s6 B. suspended >V!LitdJ C. exposed _ N '75 D. betrayed 7co`Zw4}g 2 On the side of thehill, there is a _________ which was once the entrance to a gold mine. -x'e+zT A. deep hole in ground e|'N(D}h* B. hole deep in ground 7X'y>\^w^> C. deep hole in theground b3U6;]|x D. deep in the groundhole +LzovC@^ 3 She’s got so________ to light music that it has become a constant companion of her life. x /
XkD]Hq A. use to listen (0jr;jv
B. used to listen
`ROEV~
C. used in listing &" h]y?Q D. used to listening `Q%NSU? 4 Classroom testing,if well done, most certainly ____________ a stimulus to study and reallearning. T1N H eH> A. acts for WE.Tuo5L B. acts on FH\CK C. acts as a %K} j\M D. acts to { ZqQ!!b 5 I feel quiteconfident in _______________ Mr. Jackson to you for the vacant post of researchassistant. ^:DyT@hQB5 A. submitting E`AYe e%l B. proclaiming <abKiXA" C. recalling =`p&h}h-L D. recommending wk ikD 6 A poor man has to_____________ many things which a rich man regards as almost necessaries inlife. XO
wiHW{ A. go through sh 6(z?KP B. go without #x~_`>mDN C. go over GZ3/S|SMP D. go about IJP
gFZ7 7 One of theattractive features of the course was the way the practical work had been_________ with the theoretical aspects of the subject. AM T slo A. embraced C EqZ:c B. alternated e1P7
.n} C. adjusted 3qo e^e D. integrated #:{6b *} 8 Topics ofconversation should be _________ to the experiences and interests of thestudents. d@g2k> > A. rigid .B$h2#i1 B. rigorous N!m%~kS9k< C. relevant Hs l{rN
D. remarkable sqG`" O4W 9 They didconsiderable work to ___________ the masses of the United States with theelementary problems of Latin America. W)-hU~^OM A. instruct !K\itOEP- B. acquaint :t >Q:mX(N C. impart yW> R RE; D. dictate k7T
alR 10 Only the Chinesehave successfully _____________ pandas and raised their babies in captivity. vYzVY\ A. bred RbAt3k;y B. expanded o)! m$Q~v C. exerted 'w6hW7"L D. availed V}:'Xgp*N 11 The purpose of theofficial inquiry is to _________ the true facts leading to the loss of the shipat sea. :c<*%*e A. come at z8tl0gd%D B. come for 4:3_ER ]J C. come into ue9h D. come over @+t (xCv 12 The chairman madea(n) ___________ statement before beginning the main business of the meeting. -yA 3 RP A. intensive m&cvU>lC B. intermediate 0etwz3NuW
C. preliminary QQ~23TlA D. operational @<5Tba>SC 13 Only in recentyears ___________ begun to realize that wild dogs, kept within bounds, often domore good than harm. X~z RZ 0 A. people have 1t#X Q?8 B. since people have }v&K~ !* C. have people fOLnK
y# D. people who have 6qf-Y!D5 14 At the lastcommittee meeting, the notion that the club __________ open until midnight wasdefeated. LGXZx}4@; A. remains hWm0$v 1p B. remain N:7.
:Yw C. remained 5E0w n ' D. would remain #:Xa'D+ 15 I don’t thinkJohnson will succeed in his new job, for he is not __________ to do that typeof work. :k\} I k A. compatible moe/cO5a9 B. convenient 0a@c/ XGBp C. consistent 4NJVW+:2 D. competent Z|}H^0 ~7S
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