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浙大考博2007-2013英语词汇汇总
2007 0$B X 8?Z 1 Immigrants of all races in this area aredemanding that they receive ___________ treatment from the authorities. ]R*h3U@5#K A. unique ;Qi0j<dXd B. united X6Q\NJ"B C. uniform 9U 4 D$M D. universal +.-g`Vyz* 2 Women want the same pay if they hold thesame jobs as men. At home, however, they do not expect their husbands to_________ in the housework. n/ZX$?tKAK A. do O~#A )d6 B. have -nQ(.#-n C. share G $[Hm\V D. divide f 7b6!R;z_ 3 In the past, consumers were oftencheated or ___________ into buying goods by business firms and they couldhardly do anything about it. &Lbh?C A. confused Pm"n
wm B. misled :{s0tw>Z C. forced 0[f[6mm%m D. puzzled AfpC >>=@ 4 You may have ever entered a bookstorejust to take __________ from a sudden shower, but you found time spent therewas very enjoyable. ~7w LnB A. shield [0!*<%BgK' B. shelter +xS<^;
C. avoidance &S3 9SV D. protection E> N [ 5 A lot of people worked long hoursbecause high unemployment meant that they could easily be __________. a Z8f>t1Q A. distributed sD$K<nyz B. appointed
s&iu+> C. transferred XZ<8M}Lg D. replaced
\olY)b[ 6 With its stock price rising by 20 percent,the company becomes the second most _________ technology firm in the country. P2F8[o!< A. valuable @<yY Mo7 B. worthwhile 7-
|N&u C. priceless
akG|ic-~ D. precious OQVo4yl" 7 It is astonishing to know that childrenand youth __________ the biggest segment of the country’s homeless population. 1'H!S%f S A. substitute for M eYu B. make out }L
@~!=q* C. make up ]GDjR'[z D. make up for p!EG:B
4 8 Many of these companies moved to theInland South to take ___________ of the lower wages and the lack of stronglabor unions in the region. MkWbPm) A. profit :` c@&W F8 B. advantage ZAgtVbO7 C. favour |x T'+~u D. adventure hW` o-' 9 If the investment tax credit is ________as a part of tax reform plan, the capital-intensive businesses such assteel-makers and airliners will face a hard time. B%5"B} nG A. repealed So=
B cX- B. inferred o wwWm1@ C. induced pLM?
m D. apppealed hxt;sQAo{ 10 WhileApple was coming under increasing pressure from lower cost PC clones, thecompany’s initial response was to develop even more ________ high-endcomputers. $-.*8*9 A. sophisticate eIOMW9Ivt B. luxurious a*t>Ks'C C. philosophical h+S]C#X,} D. sensitive P0RtS1A 11 Itis well known that the popular singer has a/an __________ car in addition to alarge house. t#%J=zF{ A. credible Oc-ia)v1G B. incredible U;*O7K=P C. believable 9Q1w$t~Y D. inherent |XMWi/p 12 OrientalRadio has decided to cancel this pop star from a/an ________ broadcast for hisbreach contract. N4b{^Jk
F A. lively yZ]?-7 B. alive ff=RKKnN C. live MHGaf`7ro D. living H%Z;Yt8^gt 13 Firefighterswere not attacking the major fires in Virginia directly but were putting outhot spots that could prove dangerous if winds ____________. 7PwH&rI A. picked up Cq3Au %7 B. picked out x=X&b%09 C. picked through {:KPEN D. picked in 5DO}&%.xt 14 Theartist has made a ___________ of combining the first-rate photography anddesign with advanced technology in every piece of work he produces. [&l+V e( A. discipline C
=B a|Z B. principle s>[Oe|` C. proposal RRzLQ7J
D. principal 9$} > O] 15 Youare likely to get a promotion because of the profitable ____________ you madefor the company last month. (`u+(M!^ A. transition OL^DuoB4q B. transfusion qk>M~, C. transfer lE!.$L*k D. transaction +;Gvp=hk [?(q hp! 2008 ,d
F Y] 1 President Bush cameto his parent's century-old summer home on the Maine coast for littlerelaxation, a distant cousin's wedding and some family time. However, severalhundred anti-war demonstrators ____________ on his visit. |CK/-UG} A. intruded )i\foSbB`V B. invaded uC6 e2py<[ C. intwined yVJ)JhV D. inturned Q5IN1
^=HF 2 Influenza is causedby a virus _________ one person _________ another in droplets coughed sneezedinto the air. It is characterized by coldlike symptoms plus chills, fever,headaches muscle aches, and fatigue. k_Lv\'Ok A. transferred from to =S\
pI B. transmitted from to nQn=zbZ3 C. transacted from to 9$%S<v D. transcend from to C.se/\PE 3 Pigeon is thecommon name for members of a family of birds; smaller species commonly known asdoves, but sizes of pigeons and doves ___________.The birds, almost worldwidein distribution, are most abundant in warm regions. u0$}VO5/a A. surpass "<"s&ws;k B. transcend ,{Z!T5 | C. overlap 8{Vt8 >4 D. join cWI7];/d; 4 Yangtze River flowsat a width of up to 2km and an average depth of between 6 and 15m through a large plain with many lakes. Thisarea is ______________ to severe flooding and accumulation of river sediment. ^n\g, A. object K{ FBrh B. particular VZ2CWE)t C. subject '/X m%S D. prone F_V/&OV 5 In 2005, PresidentBush put his political capital where his mouth was, and lost. He went all-outto ________________ Congress and the American people that privatizing SocialSecurity would be good and necessary. j
fZ) A. argue \u 6/nvZ]N B. concede X
u
>]$+u# C. convince #jw%0H;l] D. confess ?jnbm'~S 6 A growing number ofcompanies are now trying to serve "segments of one." They attempt to____________ their offer and communication to each individual customer. This isunderstandable with large industrial companies that have only a few majorcustomers. %O>_$
4q A. adopt EsLtC5] B. adapt &=lh Kt C. incorporate ?C_Y2JY D. exclude .y #>mXm>
7 The German generalstaff made another dangerous concession to what they considered a military necessity. The plan would be not_____________ when countries formally declared war but simply when they orderedmobilization. \ Pd>$Q A. triggered _No<fz8 B. triggering &GI'-i C. trifling ?lIh&C8]X D. trifled Qs_]U 8 Content is thesubject matter of architecture, the element in architectural expression thatcommunicates specific meanings that _____________ to society the functions andtechniques of buildings. ^]$rh.7& A. interpret
e:6mz \J B. tell !GoHCe[10 C. identify N gOc2I D. modify , L8(Vo`- 9 As online computersystems become more popular, televisions and computers are increasingly____________. Such technologies combine the capabilities of computers,television etc., and greatly expand the services that can be provided. DXfQy6
k' A. separated "D
ivsq ^ B. segregated Q7?[@2HN C. integrated 0JLQ.%_ D. intersected . Kk'N 10 A theory isan organized set of principles that is designed to explain and predict some phenomenon.Good theories also provide specific testable predictions, or _________ aboutthe relation between two or more variables. g|)yM^Vqr6 A. hypothesis \B8[UZA.& B. conception 'zYx4&s C. idea \2)~dV:6+ D. meaning P".rm0@R 11 Human evolution islengthy process of change _________ people originated from apelike ancestors.Scientific evidence shows that the physical and behavioral traits shared by allpeople evolved over a period of at least 6 million years. A. of which B. by which C. for which D. by that 12 Because of variousburdens, the 1980s in Ecuador became a decade of ________. It was made worse bybad floods in 1983, the collapse of world oil prices in 1985 and 1986, and adevastating earthquake in 1987. aX35^K / A. collapse Qx77%L4 B. stagnation k)S'@>n{u C. stop J|dj`Z ? D. reduction r1|;V~ a$~ 13 Since 1970, whenSultan Qaboos carne to power and launched Oman's development, poverty has beenlargely _________ and modem medical care has been provided throughout thecountry. ;d||u A. eliminated o1u? H 4z B. illuminated rNX]t p{j C. limited e}W|wJ):j@ D. increased }e&Z"H | 14 Many societiestoday interpret the natural world and form beliefs based on science and logic.Societies in which many people do not practice any religion, such as the UnitedStates, may be known as ___________ societies. 7cZ(g dQ/ A. vulgar Z=>#|pW,) B. secular & 13#/ C. particular g2G HsVS D. unique FFID<L f/2 15 Before the______________ of hospitals, the family or communal sauna(桑拿) was favored by Finnish women for giving birth. Today, saunasare found in health clubs and gymnasiums around the world. 3X}>_tj A. advent {~eVZVv B. adventure hIMD2 C. advert _ tpqo > D. advance 5j-? Uf OG}m+K&< 2009 ~> |o3&G{ 1 Not all persons arrested and __________ witha crime are guilty, and the main function of criminal courts is to determinewho is guilty under the law. C e_E S. A. sentenced >TZyax< : B. accused hha^ :, C. persecuted R3g g{hQ D. charged A>W8^|l6+- 2 Whoever has skills and knowledge in thiscountry, I believe, should be properly treated and rewarded __________ hiseducational background and family origin. $& [}+?? A. despite of q~*> B. regardless of z\ ?cazQ C. let alone q3-V_~5^/z D. because of !_My]>S 3 A survey earlier this year found thatabout 50 percent of South Africans think that “most” or “almost all”governmental officials are involved in________. %(y 0,?* A. robbery t^-yK;`?q: B. violation 0x]W W|se* C. corruption or{X{_X7 D. stealing 04 13K_ 4 Woodrow Wilson ____________ to preserveworld peace by supporting the establishment of an organization to settleinternational disputes. XK t">W A. endeavoured E||[(l, b B. incited R#
UcwX}o C. granted KM ;'MlO D. offered OfSHZ;, 5 Margaret Mead’s reputation was_______________ established with the publication of her first book in 1982 andwas by her many subsequent contributions to anthropology. V"{+cPBO)
A. hardened %d/Pc4gfc B. enhanced \E3e vU
C. separated Mk~]0d D. judged 2p o>%Cp 6 The local people were joyfully surprisedto find the prices of vegetables no longer __________ according to the weather. * vMNv A. evaluated aOH$}QnS B. converted Ow\dk^\-G8 C. fluctuated g:sn/Zug] D. modified tuF
hPqe { 7 In calculating the daily calorierequirements for an individual, variations in body size, physical activity andage should be____________. [j]3='2}G A. brought into practice oSOO5dk:z B. taken into account :"4Pr /}rT C. thrown light on I*Q^$YnM D. looked down upon ]
3@.) 8 There was no light on the way and for asecond she hesitated, unable to ________the dim figure awaiting her. ]'2;6%. 4 A. set out RS>;$O_(M B. make out 1dy>a=W C. pick up Z`=[hu D. clear up D~i m1h;> 9 It is disturbing to note how many crimeswe do know about were detected __________, not by systematic inspections orother security procedures.
5g{F- A. by accident kt ILKpHt" B. on schedule $YX\&%N C. in general 0~5'O[NhF D. at intervals _rz*7-ks= 10 The violent __________ of his youthreappeared and was directed not only at the army, but at his wife at all 8U5L |Ny.q A. impatience 2$g3AB fV B. character oP $l( k C. temper d3$&I==;: D. quality f<`is+" 11 Certainly no one could have predictedthat a tiny worm would make possible such far-reaching ________ into the verynature of life. B4yC"55 A. understanding q ^e4 B. perception )L*6x Ta~ C. insights @C]Q;>^| D. inquiry Jv|uI1V 12 Formulated in 1823, the Monroe Doctrine_______ that the Americans were no longer open to European colonization. _\9|acFT2O A. entrusted bF#* cH B. asserted H WOl79-
C. appreciated ^=H. .pr D. reckoned ~i4h.ZLj 13 Maximum benefits typically range from$50,000 to $250,000, through some _________have no limit. Kd?TIeF E A. policies 5ayM}u%\~ B. bills GWNLET C. charges kj o,?$r
% D. prices . C g2Y 14 Rejecting the urging of his physicianfather to study medicine, Hawking chose to ________ on math and theoreticalphysics. I. [2 -~yf A. impose v&hQ;v B. center \GL!x 7s1A C. overtook bZ-"R 6a$ D. concentrate R6^U9 fDG 15 She has decided to ___________ somemoney every month to help three peasant girls in poverty-stricken areas. }klET A. lay down 0w0\TWz* B. lay side W 6_~.m"b C. set up dM%#DN8 l D. stand up to kZ&|.q1zki q q%\ 2010 1:7 uS . 1 Like most foreigners, I ask a lot ofquestions, some of which are insultingly silly. But everyone I ______ hasanswered those questions with patience and honesty. O F$0]V A. come across C+, JLK B. come by :L~{Q>o C. come over hJr cy!P<a D. come into &+@~;p 5F 2 Among picture books for 4-8 years olds,several outstanding works appeared that combined original stories with ______illustrations. k<aKT?Ek> A. imaginable W'3&\} B. imaginative \+]U1^ C. imaging {s=n "*Qp) D. imageless n|t?MoUP 3 As skies fill with millions of migratingbirds, European scientists say the seasonal miracle appears to depend on aseeming ______ : The fatter the bird , the more efficiently it flies. .T*K4m{b0 A. interruption pF)}< <C B. description h/I'9&J> * C. qualification 0* G 5Vd D. contradiction ]:lqbg[J 4 The party leader justified hissubsequent re-election ______ that he had brought political stability andeconomic development to his country. yv.Y-c= A. in the way hD~P)@^ B. by no means <ej Wl% 4 C. on the grounds Y)?dq( D. o the extent q1 :Y]Rbe 5 A leading British scholar has proposedtranslating Shakespeare into contemporary English ______ young audiences whoare confused by jokes which are 400 years out of date.
2h<{~; A. in memory of K\Oz
~,z B. at the cost of ye -o'%{ C. on behalf of Mx ?{[zT" D. for the benefit of nWTo$*>W 6 The objective of this popularconsultation is to determine, ______, the final political status of the region,whether to remain of the country as a special district, or to part from it. v3b[08
F A. once upon a time %s.hqr,I B. once and again f t VA C. all at once yN* H IN D. once and for all %O 5
k+~9 7 The _____ choice for a consumer,therefore, is the choice among the available ones that will enable him or herto maximize utility. Kjbz\
~ A. optimal 44
H#
8kV B. optional VE4Z;Dr
" C. optical 0\ G`AO;D D. optimistic +Eil:Jz 8 The Adult Vocational College is anopportunity to gain the right qualifications for various careers, for it offersan _____ range of subjects and courses. ~n)! e#p A. additional #UR4I2t* B. excessive - >DfT*) C. adequate O'5 d6m D. extensive cswX?MN
9 It’s disturbing to note how many ofcrimes we do know about were detected _____, not by systematic inspections orother security procedures. tw. 2h'D A. by accident $gi{)'z B. on schedule L8<Yk`jx C. in general xPa>-N=* D. at intervals O.7Q* ^_ 10 In calculating the daily calorierequirements for an individual, variations in body size, physical activity andage should be _____. 1jdv<\U A. brought into practice &1hJ?uM01 B. taken into account pdnkHR$ C. thrown light on <v<TsEI D. looked down upon fM jn8. 11 The more a nation’s companies ______factories abroad, the smaller that country’s recorded exports will be. h :QKd!Gq A. lie
Vq`i.>%5 B. locate > S / Zd C. spot *wW/nr=\; D. stand Y21,!$4gb 12 The defence lawyer was questioning theold man who was one of the _____ of the murder committed last month. 6
x\+j A. witnesses -a`EL]NX B. audiences Qh%(yL! C. viewers Zf<M14iM D. observers ]a|3"DP5 13 The belief that the universe isimproving and that good will _____ triumph over evil prevails. l 6wX18~XJ A. ultimately RYMOLX84 B. conclusively DJ"O`qNV3 C. feasibly E?|"?R,,, D. terminally L|G!of[8n 14 It was difficult to build a powerstation in the deep valley, but it _____ as we had hoped. (j-[ m\w F A. came off _5Q?]-M B. went off VXvr`U\ C. brought out =p>"PqJ/7n D. made out Xui${UYN 15 The local people were joyfully surprisedto find the prices of vegetables no longer _____ according to the weather. po_||NIY A. evaluated )AOD~T4s7 B. converted D/hQ{ T C. fluctuated E" iH$NN D. modified iZ+\vO?| .:,RoK1 2011 h+|3\>/@9{ 1 “This light is too ____ for me to read by. Don’t we have a bright bulb?” said the elderly man? tYyva A. dim y'4H8M2? B. slight vrXmzq C. mild ?}%Gr,tj2 D. minute .['@:}$1 2 Mr. Smith asked his secretary to ____ anew paragraph in the annual report she was typing. ~,yHE3B\G A. invade 'X{cDdS^ B. install i%H_ua C. insert 0B)l"$W[)/ D. inject 9BB<.
p 3 We have arranged to go to the cinema onFriday, but we can be ____ and go another day. Ay<'Z6` A. probable 13G a # B. reliable Y."ujo #bB C. flexible V
?3>hQtB D. feasible CFqoD
l 4 The author of the book has shown hisremarkable keen ____ into human nature. R|H9AM
~E A. intellect &$ F0 B. insight "|`8 mNC C. perception c\UVMyE D. understanding (,Yb]/O* 5 The brave fireman had fought for daysbefore the managed to ____ the forest fire. 7P9n.
[ A. put on 4cL
NPl< B. put up with sj2v*tFb C. put off P]T(I/\g D. put out ,T"pUe VJ 6 For the reasons, the newspaper is having____ problems in the north of the country. ;_K+b, A. distribution $ -"AMZ899 B. regulation y&9S+ C. recognition 7Upm
D. destruction #h ;j2 7 During the past years the ____ ofautomobiles accidents in New York City has decreased. ADA%$NhJ! A. degree p+;Re2Uyg B. quantity UA{sUj+? C. number rf Yu8- D. amount COFs?L.` 8 The most ____ students do additionalreading to supplement the material in the textbook. mLk@&WxG A. gifted F R0zK=\ B. sensitive q?8MKf[N C. proficient V|}9d:&O D. diligent Q'JE DH\ 9 They gained great influence by ____themselves to prominent city institutions. qh0)~JL4 A. detaching -6~*:zg, B. assigning #"ayq,GC< C. dispatching cAyR)Y!I D. attaching ,M7sOp6} 10 She always handled the problems ____ herown experience and principles. Yp 6;Y7^ A. in the light of =/6.4;8 B. in the event of 8)5 n C. in the face of <Ml,H%
F D. in the course of <tf4j3lwH 11 All parts of this sewing machine are____ so that it is very simple to get replacements for them. M =yZ5
~3 A. maximized :m8ED[9b B. minimized H4l:L(!D C. optimized edGV[=]F D. standardized t8i"f L 12 At a press conference after the awardceremony the 18-year old girl spoke in a barely ____ voice. vlyq2>TfR A. audible ]~WP ;o B. optional &@dMk4BH< C. legible FAM`+QtNw D. identical rO]C`bg 13 Why does a vegetarian restaurant makeits dishes resemble meat in every way except ____. |\ QR9> A. ingredients Z6D4VZVF B. elements fEVuH] C. components '0t j
2 D. compounds .kC}. Q_ 14 He became ____ with the girl reporterwho questioned him at press conference. .Z_U]_( A. observed 3 0DpIkf B. obsessed ]VwAHT&je C. notified G K&yP%Z3 D. troubled .z[+ sy_ 15 According to a prominent philosopherintolerance is a/an ____ to understanding. ="A[*:h C" A. barrier uFok'3!g7% B. improvement 7PQedZ<\ C. foundation b%oma{I=.c D. approach +vU.#C_2 OW-+23)sj 2012 ?5(L.XFm 1 He was unable toendure the torture of the enemy and surrendered. He _________ his comrades. 9&d BL0 A. revealed " Y%\qw/wq B. suspended CC)9Ks\
C. exposed rW`F|F% D. betrayed EXBfzK)a 2 On the side of thehill, there is a _________ which was once the entrance to a gold mine. Q1jyetk~I A. deep hole in ground ITsJjcYw B. hole deep in ground "q(&<+D@ C. deep hole in theground iF%q 6R D. deep in the groundhole $< aBawLZO 3 She’s got so________ to light music that it has become a constant companion of her life. * jJ62-o A. use to listen p0tv@8C> B. used to listen z N
t7DK C. used in listing kl={L{r D. used to listening Kz<xu ulr 4 Classroom testing,if well done, most certainly ____________ a stimulus to study and reallearning. )R|7> 97 A. acts for jqLyX B. acts on T+[e6/| C. acts as AzV5Re8M D. acts to _ 4W#6! 5 I feel quiteconfident in _______________ Mr. Jackson to you for the vacant post of researchassistant. m!2Dk#t A. submitting oby*.61?5l B. proclaiming nY8UJy}<oL C. recalling
F#PJ+W*h D. recommending |u+&xX7 6 A poor man has to_____________ many things which a rich man regards as almost necessaries inlife. KF'M4P A. go through y8 N b 8m B. go without ~h@tezF C. go over 9?:S:Sq D. go about f@{C3 E dd 7 One of theattractive features of the course was the way the practical work had been_________ with the theoretical aspects of the subject. WAa?$"U 2 A. embraced Gw./qu-W B. alternated 9, W-KM C. adjusted l+6\U6_)B D. integrated G 4}q*&:k 8 Topics ofconversation should be _________ to the experiences and interests of thestudents. 4yA`);r62 A. rigid #SYWAcTkO} B. rigorous 1FJ[_ l C. relevant d.AjH9 jg D. remarkable nADd,|xD3 9 They didconsiderable work to ___________ the masses of the United States with theelementary problems of Latin America. vo$66A A. instruct 2U F94 B. acquaint gp HwiFc C. impart !_)
^bRd D. dictate Lm|X5RVq 10 Only the Chinesehave successfully _____________ pandas and raised their babies in captivity. q?L(V+X A. bred e{;e B. expanded 0f^.zt{T C. exerted IFxI>6<& D. availed .@Uz/j?> 11 The purpose of theofficial inquiry is to _________ the true facts leading to the loss of the shipat sea. kDq%Y[6Z A. come at \NU [DHrMP B. come for rbPs~C-[ C. come into =on!&M D. come over bFezTl{M 12 The chairman madea(n) ___________ statement before beginning the main business of the meeting. 1`lFF_stkP A. intensive <UJJ],)^1A B. intermediate }G+A_HF ^ C. preliminary `uVW<z{ l D. operational 4QAIQQ S 13 Only in recentyears ___________ begun to realize that wild dogs, kept within bounds, often domore good than harm. _a$DY ,; A. people have Pki4wDCTW B. since people have z L'IN)7MU C. have people 8 QF?W{NK D. people who have PbUcbb17 14 At the lastcommittee meeting, the notion that the club __________ open until midnight wasdefeated. 4V|z)=)A A. remains 9jGue lwN B. remain m}[~A
@qD C. remained IXvz&4VD D. would remain q 'F_ j" 15 I don’t thinkJohnson will succeed in his new job, for he is not __________ to do that typeof work. b+].Uc A. compatible ?w37vsN B. convenient %;(|KrUN C. consistent VnSj:LUD D. competent A?D"j7JD=L
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