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浙大考博2007-2013英语词汇汇总
2007 -o $QS, 1 Immigrants of all races in this area aredemanding that they receive ___________ treatment from the authorities. q|!-0B @ A. unique MP_ ~<Q B. united ] 6TATPIr C. uniform mlJ!: WG D. universal j4 jTSLQ\ 2 Women want the same pay if they hold thesame jobs as men. At home, however, they do not expect their husbands to_________ in the housework. ]rWg SID A. do ow_W%I=6 B. have 1I C~e ^" C. share y\Ic@-aWI D. divide YKH\rN6X 3 In the past, consumers were oftencheated or ___________ into buying goods by business firms and they couldhardly do anything about it. &PYK8}pBk3 A. confused v"b+$* B. misled Z>)Bp /- C. forced Pv_Jm D. puzzled / Z~<CbKKl 4 You may have ever entered a bookstorejust to take __________ from a sudden shower, but you found time spent therewas very enjoyable. /fZe WU0W A. shield %E#s\B,w B. shelter :Av#j@ # C. avoidance X-6de>= D. protection }uJu>'1[G 5 A lot of people worked long hoursbecause high unemployment meant that they could easily be __________. ABQ('#78 A. distributed {1
UQ/_ B. appointed oB}BU`-l C. transferred ;
j[>9g D. replaced )bS yB29S 6 With its stock price rising by 20 percent,the company becomes the second most _________ technology firm in the country. % tS,}ze A. valuable 7gf05Z'= B. worthwhile w65K[l;2 C. priceless ;Lc Z `1 D. precious [pbo4e,4O 7 It is astonishing to know that childrenand youth __________ the biggest segment of the country’s homeless population. [@VP?74 A. substitute for 4Jp:x"w B. make out ^ q{9 C. make up F Hj"
n B D. make up for t| g4m[kr 8 Many of these companies moved to theInland South to take ___________ of the lower wages and the lack of stronglabor unions in the region. !% CWZZ 6u A. profit RIlw dt
B. advantage g%sluT[# C. favour SheM|I~de D. adventure :flx6,7D 9 If the investment tax credit is ________as a part of tax reform plan, the capital-intensive businesses such assteel-makers and airliners will face a hard time. a L} % 2 A. repealed ")S Fi^] B. inferred `7c~m ypx C. induced IHB} `e| D. apppealed /Lfm&; 10 WhileApple was coming under increasing pressure from lower cost PC clones, thecompany’s initial response was to develop even more ________ high-endcomputers. sd*p/Q|4 A. sophisticate e%svrJ2 B. luxurious {j9{n C. philosophical z wh e D. sensitive I3a NFa} 11 Itis well known that the popular singer has a/an __________ car in addition to alarge house. ^H~h\,;zQ A. credible 2<i!{;u$qL B. incredible \H qNAE2T C. believable Lf16j*}-Q D. inherent x3hB5
p$q 12 OrientalRadio has decided to cancel this pop star from a/an ________ broadcast for hisbreach contract. vmU@^2JSJ A. lively CNih6R B. alive C_(
*>!Z% C. live M||+qd W! D. living m}C>ti`VD 13 Firefighterswere not attacking the major fires in Virginia directly but were putting outhot spots that could prove dangerous if winds ____________. (jnQ
- A. picked up gR&Q3jlIV B. picked out rNrxaRQ C. picked through ^|/TC!v]M D. picked in q z+dmef 14 Theartist has made a ___________ of combining the first-rate photography anddesign with advanced technology in every piece of work he produces. HU1h8E$- A. discipline !F*5M1Kjd B. principle K`yRr`pW C. proposal p2Z?T}fa}& D. principal bZ?v-fn\D, 15 Youare likely to get a promotion because of the profitable ____________ you madefor the company last month. FTH|9OP
A. transition ?274uAO' B. transfusion |!1Y*|Q%s C. transfer ++bf#qS<8D D. transaction \<&m&%Zs e
h&IPU S 2008 *!4Z#Y 1 President Bush cameto his parent's century-old summer home on the Maine coast for littlerelaxation, a distant cousin's wedding and some family time. However, severalhundred anti-war demonstrators ____________ on his visit. _- [''(E A. intruded % G3h?3 B. invaded jk"`Z< j~ C. intwined wc0jhHZO
? D. inturned QEm|])V 2 Influenza is causedby a virus _________ one person _________ another in droplets coughed sneezedinto the air. It is characterized by coldlike symptoms plus chills, fever,headaches muscle aches, and fatigue. 8/DS:uM A. transferred from to Vmc5IPd{\ B. transmitted from to [=x [ w70 C. transacted from to qsF<!'m7` D. transcend from to R]Vt Y7}i, 3 Pigeon is thecommon name for members of a family of birds; smaller species commonly known asdoves, but sizes of pigeons and doves ___________.The birds, almost worldwidein distribution, are most abundant in warm regions. =Ee&da^MB A. surpass yID 164&r B. transcend JBD7h5|Lc C. overlap #m l S}~n D. join Okgv!Nt8)A 4 Yangtze River flowsat a width of up to 2km and an average depth of between 6 and 15m through a large plain with many lakes. Thisarea is ______________ to severe flooding and accumulation of river sediment. |$+3a A. object h~A/ y!
s B. particular ,c$,!. r C. subject Y4%:7mw~= D. prone ke{8 ^X~# 5 In 2005, PresidentBush put his political capital where his mouth was, and lost. He went all-outto ________________ Congress and the American people that privatizing SocialSecurity would be good and necessary. rI{=WPI&WU A. argue M ]) ZK B. concede FK6[>(QO C. convince g6nkZyw D. confess T _M!<J 6 A growing number ofcompanies are now trying to serve "segments of one." They attempt to____________ their offer and communication to each individual customer. This isunderstandable with large industrial companies that have only a few majorcustomers. $v,dz_O*\ A. adopt (VS5V31" B. adapt 01[NX? qEa C. incorporate R[Ll59- D. exclude :s=NUw_^ 7 The German generalstaff made another dangerous concession to what they considered a military necessity. The plan would be not_____________ when countries formally declared war but simply when they orderedmobilization. z|fmrwkN'$ A. triggered wU8Mt# D! B. triggering Rn#KfI:{ C. trifling g$n7CXoT D. trifled oV)~@0B&0 8 Content is thesubject matter of architecture, the element in architectural expression thatcommunicates specific meanings that _____________ to society the functions andtechniques of buildings. NHB4y /2 A. interpret z
MLK7+ B. tell U0=]
C. identify Cv
}Qwy D. modify _,q) hOI 9 As online computersystems become more popular, televisions and computers are increasingly____________. Such technologies combine the capabilities of computers,television etc., and greatly expand the services that can be provided. c?P?yIz6p A. separated ttXXy3G# B. segregated za#s/b$[ C. integrated =,%CLS,6w D. intersected Z:ni$7<. 10 A theory isan organized set of principles that is designed to explain and predict some phenomenon.Good theories also provide specific testable predictions, or _________ aboutthe relation between two or more variables.
7: A x(El A. hypothesis P -`M B. conception |4
v0:ETb$ C. idea 17 D"cP D. meaning |M8WyW 11 Human evolution islengthy process of change _________ people originated from apelike ancestors.Scientific evidence shows that the physical and behavioral traits shared by allpeople evolved over a period of at least 6 million years. A. of which B. by which C. for which D. by that 12 Because of variousburdens, the 1980s in Ecuador became a decade of ________. It was made worse bybad floods in 1983, the collapse of world oil prices in 1985 and 1986, and adevastating earthquake in 1987. Y^36>1.: A. collapse u4m,'XR B. stagnation $f,n8]
C. stop XEC(P D. reduction 6Z
tq 13 Since 1970, whenSultan Qaboos carne to power and launched Oman's development, poverty has beenlargely _________ and modem medical care has been provided throughout thecountry. Ib|Rf;J~- A. eliminated u4.n gjJ B. illuminated ~ )qtply C. limited ;GVV~.7/ D. increased hOFOO_byzO 14 Many societiestoday interpret the natural world and form beliefs based on science and logic.Societies in which many people do not practice any religion, such as the UnitedStates, may be known as ___________ societies. mK[)mC
_8 A. vulgar 9m|kgY# 4 B. secular L,SGT8lL C. particular 3ia^\
jw D. unique O@MGda9_; 15 Before the______________ of hospitals, the family or communal sauna(桑拿) was favored by Finnish women for giving birth. Today, saunasare found in health clubs and gymnasiums around the world. on0]vEE A. advent =1
O<E B. adventure LUH " C. advert Y7#-Fra0W D. advance #mZpeB~ @o#!EfZyE 2009 5nTY ?<x`k 1 Not all persons arrested and __________ witha crime are guilty, and the main function of criminal courts is to determinewho is guilty under the law. F 6o_ b4l A. sentenced 2H/Z _+\ B. accused "]oO{'1X C. persecuted 1BAgtd$3 D. charged JT
"B>y> 2 Whoever has skills and knowledge in thiscountry, I believe, should be properly treated and rewarded __________ hiseducational background and family origin. {o!KhF:[ A. despite of o;W`4S ^ B. regardless of YLwnhy>dD C. let alone VR+ <v D. because of &;XAuDw4+i 3 A survey earlier this year found thatabout 50 percent of South Africans think that “most” or “almost all”governmental officials are involved in________. Ma'_e=+A A. robbery q(zJ%Gv) B. violation JYrY[',u C. corruption |,#t^'S! D. stealing R)M_|ca 4 Woodrow Wilson ____________ to preserveworld peace by supporting the establishment of an organization to settleinternational disputes. Nc :({@I A. endeavoured |\n@3cIK B. incited 4Ue_Y 'LmM C. granted !ALKSiSl D. offered :N<.?%Kf 5 Margaret Mead’s reputation was_______________ established with the publication of her first book in 1982 andwas by her many subsequent contributions to anthropology. yC3yij<oR A. hardened J[A14z]#` B. enhanced Y 2Q=rj C. separated coo
UE<a D. judged b{d4xU8' 6 The local people were joyfully surprisedto find the prices of vegetables no longer __________ according to the weather. 'Q
=7/dY3I A. evaluated WYIQE$SEv B. converted Ul_M3"Z C. fluctuated +vNZW@_$D D. modified Y XU|h 7 In calculating the daily calorierequirements for an individual, variations in body size, physical activity andage should be____________. zP:cE A. brought into practice u>Rb
?` B. taken into account jYVE8Y)my C. thrown light on GyW.2 D. looked down upon \eGKkSy 8 There was no light on the way and for asecond she hesitated, unable to ________the dim figure awaiting her. aZet0?Qr A. set out WKr X,GF B. make out - ZW3 C. pick up *9 Q^5;y D. clear up 2 $ !D* < 9 It is disturbing to note how many crimeswe do know about were detected __________, not by systematic inspections orother security procedures. )9B:wc " A. by accident $&Kq*m 0g B. on schedule :Pq., s C. in general ~P-*}q2J D. at intervals :%JC^dV( 10 The violent __________ of his youthreappeared and was directed not only at the army, but at his wife at all F_ 7H!F A. impatience _P,^_%}V06 B. character L{ho* ^b C. temper b [@V Ya D. quality W3& tJ8*3 11 Certainly no one could have predictedthat a tiny worm would make possible such far-reaching ________ into the verynature of life. )9=(| Lp A. understanding m"-[".-l- B. perception G",.,Px C. insights Q0_>'sEM D. inquiry la$%H<,7 12 Formulated in 1823, the Monroe Doctrine_______ that the Americans were no longer open to European colonization. )F pJ 1 A. entrusted {13 !vS%5 B. asserted XD-^w_ C. appreciated 5IqQ |/m<6 D. reckoned 6'OO-o 13 Maximum benefits typically range from$50,000 to $250,000, through some _________have no limit. F6S~ $< A. policies P sa@@'w B. bills EIX\O6* C. charges p/|(,)'+jx D. prices [}""@? 14 Rejecting the urging of his physicianfather to study medicine, Hawking chose to ________ on math and theoreticalphysics. RR>G]#k A. impose hWGZd~L B. center mf 4z?G@6 C. overtook R40W'N 1%q D. concentrate fuSq ={] 15 She has decided to ___________ somemoney every month to help three peasant girls in poverty-stricken areas. %{ ~> n" A. lay down [V< 1_zqt B. lay side ;?im(9h"v! C. set up )|T`17- D. stand up to E\e]K
! nGZ \<- 2010 Pe,;MP\2 1 Like most foreigners, I ask a lot ofquestions, some of which are insultingly silly. But everyone I ______ hasanswered those questions with patience and honesty. SL *DK . A. come across T <A
B. come by vb}/@F,Q5 C. come over ]I XAucI] D. come into xT+
;w [s
2 Among picture books for 4-8 years olds,several outstanding works appeared that combined original stories with ______illustrations. e 2*F;.) A. imaginable n8FT<pUq B. imaginative {F)E\)$G C. imaging =dn1} D. imageless *K!7R2Rat 3 As skies fill with millions of migratingbirds, European scientists say the seasonal miracle appears to depend on aseeming ______ : The fatter the bird , the more efficiently it flies. H:E5xz3V Q A. interruption 6
BPAux.] B. description $:]tcY-L9 C. qualification 5\+EHW!o D. contradiction 09x+Tko9;* 4 The party leader justified hissubsequent re-election ______ that he had brought political stability andeconomic development to his country. l) i v\j A. in the way .='3bQ(UZ4 B. by no means sVlZNj9i
" C. on the grounds oE PNN'~3 D. o the extent IKtiR8 5 A leading British scholar has proposedtranslating Shakespeare into contemporary English ______ young audiences whoare confused by jokes which are 400 years out of date. yj]ML:n A. in memory of $KH@ , ;Xz B. at the cost of u ,! 4vKx C. on behalf of )MMhlcNC D. for the benefit of K#iK6)tS 6 The objective of this popularconsultation is to determine, ______, the final political status of the region,whether to remain of the country as a special district, or to part from it. 9DY|Sa]#= A. once upon a time hQP6@KIe) B. once and again {4o\S C. all at once B>ge,
}{ D. once and for all olHH9R9: 7 The _____ choice for a consumer,therefore, is the choice among the available ones that will enable him or herto maximize utility. @OBHA oz%/ A. optimal p9k4w%
~: B. optional ./'; P <) C. optical DXt]b, D. optimistic D l4d'&! 8 The Adult Vocational College is anopportunity to gain the right qualifications for various careers, for it offersan _____ range of subjects and courses. y @]8Ep A. additional -MQZiq7H4 B. excessive ?,D>+:: C. adequate >a?OXqYP D. extensive YG -Z.{d5Z 9 It’s disturbing to note how many ofcrimes we do know about were detected _____, not by systematic inspections orother security procedures. 87&KQ_ A. by accident 7W6eiUI' B. on schedule
7=$+k]U8 C. in general 9k714bnMLX D. at intervals Jsl
k 10 In calculating the daily calorierequirements for an individual, variations in body size, physical activity andage should be _____. HVtr,jg A. brought into practice bbfDt^ B. taken into account =) mXCA^ C. thrown light on g,A.Y,}) D. looked down upon ~E^yM=:h 11 The more a nation’s companies ______factories abroad, the smaller that country’s recorded exports will be. "3U {h] A. lie c^i"}2+ B. locate H1aV}KD C. spot j |^-1X D. stand :t2 9`x 12 The defence lawyer was questioning theold man who was one of the _____ of the murder committed last month. V6DBKq A. witnesses zhVa.r A B. audiences 5Z4(J?n C. viewers T% /xti5$! D. observers dv1x 78xG> 13 The belief that the universe isimproving and that good will _____ triumph over evil prevails. t
1Ir4 A. ultimately aTL8l.c 2 B. conclusively ? 6yF{!F* C. feasibly !s#'pTZk4 D. terminally a in#_H 14 It was difficult to build a powerstation in the deep valley, but it _____ as we had hoped. 4Vb}i[</ A. came off L|C 1
C
cP B. went off ]O
mb : C. brought out q 2_N90u D. made out + WU|sAK" 15 The local people were joyfully surprisedto find the prices of vegetables no longer _____ according to the weather. A4 A6F< A. evaluated ]<\;d
B
B. converted n!l./ >N C. fluctuated oPBg+ Bh* D. modified cKi^C (. @p4q Q- 2011 O $<%z[ 1 “This light is too ____ for me to read by. Don’t we have a bright bulb?” said the elderly man? [0tf Y0 A. dim </+%R"` B. slight E 1{:z" C. mild 3gV&`> @ D. minute @qO8Jg"Q 2 Mr. Smith asked his secretary to ____ anew paragraph in the annual report she was typing. #iR yjD A. invade tz0Ttu=xH B. install Hl3XqR C. insert :9!0 Rm D. inject },Y;
(n' 3 We have arranged to go to the cinema onFriday, but we can be ____ and go another day. MWn L#! A. probable i w~V_y4 B. reliable ?2;n=&ZM C. flexible ;Xd\$)n D. feasible OFQi&/ 4 The author of the book has shown hisremarkable keen ____ into human nature. QS=$#Gp A. intellect -' H+lrmv B. insight c~L6fvS C. perception mBpsgm:g^ D. understanding Hdq/ E>u 5 The brave fireman had fought for daysbefore the managed to ____ the forest fire. ev: !,}]w A. put on X %9xu c B. put up with {Oh k
uON C. put off L(1,W<kYg D. put out ndCS<ojcBP 6 For the reasons, the newspaper is having____ problems in the north of the country. t zW<&^ A. distribution PRk%C0` B. regulation CF} Nom) C. recognition $m: a-.I D. destruction xXU/m| 7 During the past years the ____ ofautomobiles accidents in New York City has decreased. : D+ SY A. degree $W_o$'crW B. quantity CU>K
C. number 4Ig{#}< D. amount 4 TQISu) 8 The most ____ students do additionalreading to supplement the material in the textbook. s BXk$ A. gifted 6
% y) B. sensitive n p\Q& C. proficient
170 7 D. diligent /GSI.tO 9 They gained great influence by ____themselves to prominent city institutions. i+ x6aQ24 A. detaching F.
oP!
r B. assigning z3jz pmz C. dispatching 5WJkeG ba D. attaching P[P72WR 10 She always handled the problems ____ herown experience and principles. W>| b98NPu A. in the light of v|RaB B. in the event of .@3u3i64' C. in the face of ` dUiz5o' D. in the course of 'sQO0611S 11 All parts of this sewing machine are____ so that it is very simple to get replacements for them. 2[YD& A. maximized OK J%M]< B. minimized ft qW3VW C. optimized !>@V#I D. standardized ?jm2|: 12 At a press conference after the awardceremony the 18-year old girl spoke in a barely ____ voice. =+= |{l?F A. audible c_q y)N B. optional Jc?ssm\% C. legible <r`J n49 D. identical 2b,TkG8K 13 Why does a vegetarian restaurant makeits dishes resemble meat in every way except ____. 1V3J:W#; A. ingredients L0VR( B. elements d1La7|43u C. components ZL@DD(S-/ D. compounds +<WT$ddK=5 14 He became ____ with the girl reporterwho questioned him at press conference. ']Xx#U
N A. observed 9k^=m)yS' B. obsessed 1WN93 SQ= C. notified _rJ SkZO D. troubled ujqktrhuLb 15 According to a prominent philosopherintolerance is a/an ____ to understanding. BmF>IQ`M? A. barrier (4{ 9
QO B. improvement Ol[I C C. foundation Zs|sPatV< D. approach &D w ~Jq| OBSJbDqT 2012 @BhAFv,7 1 He was unable toendure the torture of the enemy and surrendered. He _________ his comrades. a
KtTx~$@ A. revealed cGp 6yf B. suspended R0d|j#vP C. exposed 'o
L[rO~j D. betrayed tp2 _OQAQ 2 On the side of thehill, there is a _________ which was once the entrance to a gold mine. i~L7h=__ A. deep hole in ground 94 @!.11 B. hole deep in ground Vp^sER C. deep hole in theground GTNTx5H D. deep in the groundhole tb\pjLB][ 3 She’s got so________ to light music that it has become a constant companion of her life. dS=,. } A. use to listen Nq6CvDXi B. used to listen :|3 C-+[ C. used in listing h8Si,W 3o D. used to listening =oDrN7`,B 4 Classroom testing,if well done, most certainly ____________ a stimulus to study and reallearning. .utL/1Ej A. acts for iW ~ f B. acts on P[i /o# C. acts as `BD`pa7.% D. acts to a $:N9&P 5 I feel quiteconfident in _______________ Mr. Jackson to you for the vacant post of researchassistant. xII!2. A. submitting q% 9oGYjvQ B. proclaiming ^O
m]B; C. recalling nQ~L.V D. recommending kzXW<V9 6 A poor man has to_____________ many things which a rich man regards as almost necessaries inlife. 7yl' !uz)9 A. go through PX)qA =4q B. go without D I[Ee? C. go over -<=< T@, D. go about IRa* }MJe 7 One of theattractive features of the course was the way the practical work had been_________ with the theoretical aspects of the subject. v^ G5
N)F A. embraced oZt z"B B. alternated XZGy h X7 C. adjusted pE N`&'4 D. integrated oR)7 \;g 8 Topics ofconversation should be _________ to the experiences and interests of thestudents. Rw`s O:eZ A. rigid } _z~:{Y B. rigorous GkFNL M5' C. relevant l1 S1CS D. remarkable Q23y.^W%c 9 They didconsiderable work to ___________ the masses of the United States with theelementary problems of Latin America. 9 h8G2J
o A. instruct w?q"%F;/ B. acquaint v*LL7b0 A C. impart psVRdluS D. dictate \Wk$>?+#@ 10 Only the Chinesehave successfully _____________ pandas and raised their babies in captivity. e|P60cd / A. bred w[&BY B. expanded i747( ^ C. exerted XQA2uR4h D. availed 14R))Dz" 11 The purpose of theofficial inquiry is to _________ the true facts leading to the loss of the shipat sea. a=R-F!P ) A. come at <PxEl4 B. come for ~cjvo?)&e; C. come into Lnzhs;7L D. come over *bx cq 12 The chairman madea(n) ___________ statement before beginning the main business of the meeting. ?kSs7e> A. intensive I}X8-WFB B. intermediate `t
-3(>P C. preliminary I(.XK ucU D. operational VWi -) 13 Only in recentyears ___________ begun to realize that wild dogs, kept within bounds, often domore good than harm. ;#due A. people have "'Q:%_; B. since people have OX"`VE C. have people #?9o A4Q D. people who have gS%J`X$ 14 At the lastcommittee meeting, the notion that the club __________ open until midnight wasdefeated. 3-05y!vbcE A. remains = U 5)m B. remain _?ym,
@} # C. remained eXYR/j<8 D. would remain )J
P cSy* 15 I don’t thinkJohnson will succeed in his new job, for he is not __________ to do that typeof work. Q|>y2g! A. compatible xiI!_0' B. convenient Oj:`r*z43 C. consistent X7G6y|4;w D. competent Ul=`]@]]
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