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浙大考博2007-2013英语词汇汇总
2007 s=QAO!aw 1 Immigrants of all races in this area aredemanding that they receive ___________ treatment from the authorities. 8!Ww J
Oe A. unique WV _.Tiy < B. united AQiwugs C. uniform 8 {X"h# D. universal t8+X %-r 2 Women want the same pay if they hold thesame jobs as men. At home, however, they do not expect their husbands to_________ in the housework. e F3,2DD C A. do ptZ <ow& B. have w_{wBL[3e C. share L>R P-x> D. divide cbT7C
G 3 In the past, consumers were oftencheated or ___________ into buying goods by business firms and they couldhardly do anything about it. n$ou- Q A. confused b7p@Dn?E B. misled ZG
Ku>yM C. forced [CXrSST")E D. puzzled #kaY0M 4 You may have ever entered a bookstorejust to take __________ from a sudden shower, but you found time spent therewas very enjoyable. |* ;B A. shield c5D) B. shelter m1M t#@,$ C. avoidance vbC\?\ _ D. protection Bx4w )9+3 5 A lot of people worked long hoursbecause high unemployment meant that they could easily be __________. ~2QR {; XQ A. distributed ~3WF,mW B. appointed 9E"
vN C. transferred ^Uf]Q$uCjE D. replaced B=^)Ub5' 6 With its stock price rising by 20 percent,the company becomes the second most _________ technology firm in the country. &p4&[H? A. valuable ,l:ORoND B. worthwhile 2;D uHO1 C. priceless f-`)^ 5E D. precious O\"3J(y, 7 It is astonishing to know that childrenand youth __________ the biggest segment of the country’s homeless population. noml8o A. substitute for iiS-9>]/ B. make out b2OQtSr a C. make up Y STv\y D. make up for 8{^WY7.' 8 Many of these companies moved to theInland South to take ___________ of the lower wages and the lack of stronglabor unions in the region. Cko L TY A. profit Z K@N5/H( B. advantage iV
*q2<> C. favour IDB+%xl#S D. adventure 3TY5 ;6 9 If the investment tax credit is ________as a part of tax reform plan, the capital-intensive businesses such assteel-makers and airliners will face a hard time. VFURAY S A. repealed S~;4*7+?: B. inferred MbZJ;,e? C. induced iw8yb;|z;A D. apppealed 3L_\`Ia9 10 WhileApple was coming under increasing pressure from lower cost PC clones, thecompany’s initial response was to develop even more ________ high-endcomputers. M42 Ssn) A. sophisticate x,|hU@h B. luxurious ]+X YEv C. philosophical 2[ RoxK m D. sensitive Ay
5i+)MD 11 Itis well known that the popular singer has a/an __________ car in addition to alarge house. Q@<S[Qh[. A. credible k@f g(}6 B. incredible %_RQx2 C. believable )4
gJd?
8R D. inherent E _])E`BJ 12 OrientalRadio has decided to cancel this pop star from a/an ________ broadcast for hisbreach contract. =|3ek A. lively JOR Gj0v B. alive k.vBj~xU C. live }Qip&IN D. living >L; eO'D 13 Firefighterswere not attacking the major fires in Virginia directly but were putting outhot spots that could prove dangerous if winds ____________. b[t> te A. picked up K9$ >Yxe| B. picked out H:t$'kb` C. picked through OjJXysslXO D. picked in `\T]ej}zvI 14 Theartist has made a ___________ of combining the first-rate photography anddesign with advanced technology in every piece of work he produces. )}D'<^=#T A. discipline 8\^}~s$$A B. principle -xSA C. proposal Kw efs;<E? D. principal ^)(bM $(` 15 Youare likely to get a promotion because of the profitable ____________ you madefor the company last month. P7 n c 7a A. transition (l-tvk4Ln B. transfusion Co (.:z~ C. transfer J&[@}$N D. transaction zLD0RBj7p k7?N ?7w 2008 W-x?:X<} 1 President Bush cameto his parent's century-old summer home on the Maine coast for littlerelaxation, a distant cousin's wedding and some family time. However, severalhundred anti-war demonstrators ____________ on his visit. <49K>S9O A. intruded $@^pAP B. invaded iVp, e C. intwined 4}_j`d/8| D. inturned ])|d"[ur= 2 Influenza is causedby a virus _________ one person _________ another in droplets coughed sneezedinto the air. It is characterized by coldlike symptoms plus chills, fever,headaches muscle aches, and fatigue. ,uo'c_f(e A. transferred from to TD1 [ B. transmitted from to -
yE/f2PgQ C. transacted from to y4t7 `-,~ D. transcend from to |]J>R 3 Pigeon is thecommon name for members of a family of birds; smaller species commonly known asdoves, but sizes of pigeons and doves ___________.The birds, almost worldwidein distribution, are most abundant in warm regions. 7ePqmB<. A. surpass tw^,G( B. transcend 8TGOx%}i C. overlap sm 0x LZ D. join +W:= e,= 4 Yangtze River flowsat a width of up to 2km and an average depth of between 6 and 15m through a large plain with many lakes. Thisarea is ______________ to severe flooding and accumulation of river sediment. w .H%R-Be A. object D2](da:]8) B. particular q
}~3C1
C. subject $^OvhnL/ D. prone PJ]];MQ 5 In 2005, PresidentBush put his political capital where his mouth was, and lost. He went all-outto ________________ Congress and the American people that privatizing SocialSecurity would be good and necessary. 2q3+0Et8 A. argue ~aMlr6; B. concede l ^|UCgRn C. convince |$X
l/)Oq D. confess }._eIx" 6 A growing number ofcompanies are now trying to serve "segments of one." They attempt to____________ their offer and communication to each individual customer. This isunderstandable with large industrial companies that have only a few majorcustomers. Sx?ua<`:d A. adopt ^W
c@oa` B. adapt =x<
ge _Y C. incorporate .WPV dwV4U D. exclude o
Z%9_$Z 7 The German generalstaff made another dangerous concession to what they considered a military necessity. The plan would be not_____________ when countries formally declared war but simply when they orderedmobilization. Qp/QaVQ+ A. triggered X:6c}p%,! B. triggering W_kHj}dj,p C. trifling UD8op]>L D. trifled g=;% 8 Content is thesubject matter of architecture, the element in architectural expression thatcommunicates specific meanings that _____________ to society the functions andtechniques of buildings. K{[%7AM A. interpret 9\/xOw R B. tell WN01h=1J_ C. identify c
)G3k/T5 D. modify 8>0e*jC 9 As online computersystems become more popular, televisions and computers are increasingly____________. Such technologies combine the capabilities of computers,television etc., and greatly expand the services that can be provided. KU8J bl*
A. separated %d?cP}V B. segregated m06ALD_ C. integrated CitDm1DXt/ D. intersected Q K r,g 10 A theory isan organized set of principles that is designed to explain and predict some phenomenon.Good theories also provide specific testable predictions, or _________ aboutthe relation between two or more variables. I~ok4L?VB A. hypothesis K#pNe c B. conception .
koYHq C. idea JwA
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W D. meaning b)=[1g/=L 11 Human evolution islengthy process of change _________ people originated from apelike ancestors.Scientific evidence shows that the physical and behavioral traits shared by allpeople evolved over a period of at least 6 million years. A. of which B. by which C. for which D. by that 12 Because of variousburdens, the 1980s in Ecuador became a decade of ________. It was made worse bybad floods in 1983, the collapse of world oil prices in 1985 and 1986, and adevastating earthquake in 1987. dvt9u9Vg= A. collapse Bh;7C@dq B. stagnation " x 3lQ C. stop kic/*v \6@ D. reduction QWz B6H] 13 Since 1970, whenSultan Qaboos carne to power and launched Oman's development, poverty has beenlargely _________ and modem medical care has been provided throughout thecountry. HbXPok A. eliminated +\F'iAs@ B. illuminated X pBj%e: C. limited 0@H|n^Md# D. increased
0tEYU:Qu 14 Many societiestoday interpret the natural world and form beliefs based on science and logic.Societies in which many people do not practice any religion, such as the UnitedStates, may be known as ___________ societies. P!+'1KR A. vulgar o]; [R B. secular *# tJM.Z C. particular
SVO 3821 D. unique \E% 'Y 15 Before the______________ of hospitals, the family or communal sauna(桑拿) was favored by Finnish women for giving birth. Today, saunasare found in health clubs and gymnasiums around the world. % l ,,_:7{ A. advent L1Iz<> B. adventure c6X}2a' C. advert @8;W \L$~1 D. advance Hhari!R XC n~A%q,DmF 2009 V- Cv,8 1 Not all persons arrested and __________ witha crime are guilty, and the main function of criminal courts is to determinewho is guilty under the law. #m{UrTC A. sentenced `eIenA B. accused jF =gr$ C. persecuted vfq%H( D. charged D (h18 2 Whoever has skills and knowledge in thiscountry, I believe, should be properly treated and rewarded __________ hiseducational background and family origin. S%yd5<
%_ A. despite of
'+$EhFwD B. regardless of m3mp/g.> C. let alone IuNiEtKx D. because of 6 b BB/yd 3 A survey earlier this year found thatabout 50 percent of South Africans think that “most” or “almost all”governmental officials are involved in________. 49w=X J A. robbery j{Txl\D> B. violation 2U; t(,dn' C. corruption Z| V`B ` D. stealing DM} YJ 4 Woodrow Wilson ____________ to preserveworld peace by supporting the establishment of an organization to settleinternational disputes. Dg}
Ka7H A. endeavoured sf OHarww B. incited `~ * @q! C. granted CC@.MA@9 N D. offered F$hY KT2| 5 Margaret Mead’s reputation was_______________ established with the publication of her first book in 1982 andwas by her many subsequent contributions to anthropology. 3Ei5pX =g A. hardened {WPobP" B. enhanced e}.^Tiwd] C. separated 4 =Krq6{ D. judged | "9 #bU 6 The local people were joyfully surprisedto find the prices of vegetables no longer __________ according to the weather. < ]b7ZF] A. evaluated R hvfC5Hq B. converted V` 7FKL@" C. fluctuated TW9WMId D. modified ZG d
u| 7 In calculating the daily calorierequirements for an individual, variations in body size, physical activity andage should be____________. =@8H"&y` A. brought into practice CBD6b l|A B. taken into account bLd#xXl C. thrown light on n Ml%'[u D. looked down upon }GZ}Q5 8 There was no light on the way and for asecond she hesitated, unable to ________the dim figure awaiting her. =T7A]U] A. set out N]<!j$pOz B. make out H_ez'yy C. pick up p IKSs<IP D. clear up sqS=qC 9 It is disturbing to note how many crimeswe do know about were detected __________, not by systematic inspections orother security procedures. _"#!e{N| A. by accident %T[^D&9$, B. on schedule C{q : _M; C. in general 8B#GbS
K D. at intervals 2"d!(J6}K 10 The violent __________ of his youthreappeared and was directed not only at the army, but at his wife at all = Mb1o[ A. impatience xGG,2W+z B. character *k1<:
@%e C. temper >Z;jY* D. quality e[ Jem5C 11 Certainly no one could have predictedthat a tiny worm would make possible such far-reaching ________ into the verynature of life. $L2%u8}8: A. understanding v*qQ? S B. perception 3w!c`;c% C. insights toaYsiIkzW D. inquiry Bs
M uQ|! 12 Formulated in 1823, the Monroe Doctrine_______ that the Americans were no longer open to European colonization. ~Wp Gf, A. entrusted !gmH$1w B. asserted vw)7 !/# C. appreciated (? *BB3b` D. reckoned kpI{KISQu 13 Maximum benefits typically range from$50,000 to $250,000, through some _________have no limit. A~dQ\M A. policies ,JEbd1Uf B. bills 2nFy` |aA% C. charges =U.
b% uC D. prices =5s F"L;
b 14 Rejecting the urging of his physicianfather to study medicine, Hawking chose to ________ on math and theoreticalphysics. \Yoa:|%*y A. impose (.Lrmf@hI7 B. center `PL[lP-< C. overtook y xBUj*3 D. concentrate Ft@Wyo`^ 15 She has decided to ___________ somemoney every month to help three peasant girls in poverty-stricken areas. @wq#>bm A. lay down Fn^C{p^ B. lay side 1|?
K\B C. set up 6TH!vuQ1( D. stand up to K"2|[ 5 GPWr>B.{:S 2010 AA:no= 1 Like most foreigners, I ask a lot ofquestions, some of which are insultingly silly. But everyone I ______ hasanswered those questions with patience and honesty.
#' hL b A. come across p[WX'M0f B. come by M_ ``'gw C. come over _B,_4
} D. come into Bfd-:`Jk 2 Among picture books for 4-8 years olds,several outstanding works appeared that combined original stories with ______illustrations. xiyxr R; A. imaginable h<+ |x7u B. imaginative j K8'T_Pah C. imaging 50a\e D. imageless Icp0A\L@ 3 As skies fill with millions of migratingbirds, European scientists say the seasonal miracle appears to depend on aseeming ______ : The fatter the bird , the more efficiently it flies. nE y]` A. interruption W>spz~w%j B. description V)D-pV V C. qualification Qrz4 }0 D. contradiction S:Tm23pe 4 The party leader justified hissubsequent re-election ______ that he had brought political stability andeconomic development to his country. ) qPSD2h A. in the way fY2wDD
B. by no means jiIST^Zq#t C. on the grounds MY- .t-3 D. o the extent ]2+g&ox4' 5 A leading British scholar has proposedtranslating Shakespeare into contemporary English ______ young audiences whoare confused by jokes which are 400 years out of date. yZ Svn[f A. in memory of 9u wL{P& B. at the cost of .#^0pv! C. on behalf of Rq7p 29w D. for the benefit of
pH9H
K 6 The objective of this popularconsultation is to determine, ______, the final political status of the region,whether to remain of the country as a special district, or to part from it. >,h1 N$A+ A. once upon a time QJ];L7Hbo B. once and again \iMyo C. all at once
qtSs)n D. once and for all "@/ba!L+ 7 The _____ choice for a consumer,therefore, is the choice among the available ones that will enable him or herto maximize utility. i+~QDo (Pi A. optimal R'EW7}& B. optional C<h e4n. C. optical 0&`}EXe<f D. optimistic I=YCQ VvA 8 The Adult Vocational College is anopportunity to gain the right qualifications for various careers, for it offersan _____ range of subjects and courses. N^ B@3QF A. additional *5w v%- B. excessive _hoAW8i C. adequate ?"@ET9 D. extensive y< r44a_! 9 It’s disturbing to note how many ofcrimes we do know about were detected _____, not by systematic inspections orother security procedures.
f-vK}'Z`, A. by accident v:P!(`sF B. on schedule a R#Co
t C. in general v,\93mNp[ D. at intervals oWcACs3fB 10 In calculating the daily calorierequirements for an individual, variations in body size, physical activity andage should be _____. /:6Q.onmLn A. brought into practice bD@@tGr;W B. taken into account m9g^ -X C. thrown light on 9&(.x8d,a D. looked down upon RQ5P}A
3H 11 The more a nation’s companies ______factories abroad, the smaller that country’s recorded exports will be. g!`BXm W A. lie ~D!ESe*= B. locate 14u^[M" U C. spot F=5kF/}x-z D. stand %jgg59 12 The defence lawyer was questioning theold man who was one of the _____ of the murder committed last month. gDc]^K4> A. witnesses ]84YvpfW B. audiences < |dj^.^ C. viewers (o{)>D D. observers PE7t_iSV 13 The belief that the universe isimproving and that good will _____ triumph over evil prevails. 8"pA
9Mr A. ultimately a
5I%RY B. conclusively " V/k<HRw C. feasibly OM
xxI 6h D. terminally ^1vq{/ X 14 It was difficult to build a powerstation in the deep valley, but it _____ as we had hoped. (T;1q^j
A. came off tdb4?^.s B. went off !?Tzk&' C. brought out _BCT .ual D. made out ~EPjZ3 ? 15 The local people were joyfully surprisedto find the prices of vegetables no longer _____ according to the weather. Cb<
~i A. evaluated C!I\G
h B. converted >0ssza
C. fluctuated Q,O]x# D. modified s>V*=#L :nTkg[49pJ 2011 FJ nG<5Rh 1 “This light is too ____ for me to read by. Don’t we have a bright bulb?” said the elderly man? ^S3A10f, A. dim _GRv B. slight
8APTk C. mild d9ZDpzx B D. minute C3^X1F0
2 Mr. Smith asked his secretary to ____ anew paragraph in the annual report she was typing. ]q@rGD85K A. invade D_]i/
F% B. install YL_!#<k@ C. insert (}~ 1{C@ D. inject InTKdr^ P 3 We have arranged to go to the cinema onFriday, but we can be ____ and go another day. Q2??Kp] 1 A. probable G>9'5Lt
B. reliable ZzSJm+&' C. flexible mvxc[ D. feasible c1=;W$T(s 4 The author of the book has shown hisremarkable keen ____ into human nature. KX&Od@cQ$ A. intellect \L&qfMjW"Z B. insight .l" _ K C. perception \:18Uoe7 D. understanding R;N>#_9HU 5 The brave fireman had fought for daysbefore the managed to ____ the forest fire. C[HE4xF6 A. put on + $Ddd`J' B. put up with M ?: f^ C. put off Ynt&cdK9 D. put out @/Wty@PU 6 For the reasons, the newspaper is having____ problems in the north of the country. 2t~7 eI%d A. distribution B_6v'=7] B. regulation G> 5=` C. recognition 5Rt0h$_J D. destruction EUY a =- 7 During the past years the ____ ofautomobiles accidents in New York City has decreased. 9# .NPfMF A. degree /ltP@*b o B. quantity EZa{C}NQ$2 C. number GurE7J^= D. amount ^FyvaO 8 The most ____ students do additionalreading to supplement the material in the textbook. IU;pkgBj0Y A. gifted ct|'I]nB.h B. sensitive ;zxlwdfcr' C. proficient uk>
/I l D. diligent v"?PhO/{= 9 They gained great influence by ____themselves to prominent city institutions.
BIB>U W A. detaching vGMOXbq4& B. assigning C`K9WJOD C. dispatching :Y)kKq d D. attaching 9 gIJX? 10 She always handled the problems ____ herown experience and principles. [HZCnO|N A. in the light of 7{/:, B. in the event of u=UM^C! C. in the face of T`2fPxM:cZ D. in the course of MZ+IorZl 11 All parts of this sewing machine are____ so that it is very simple to get replacements for them. )9W# 5V$ A. maximized Q )|LiCR, B. minimized 3U.B[7fOM C. optimized Pc-8L]2oaF D. standardized ^OcfM_4pN 12 At a press conference after the awardceremony the 18-year old girl spoke in a barely ____ voice. y:`` |*+ A. audible an5kR_= B. optional KD3To% C. legible m
?tnk?oX D. identical u0H`%m 13 Why does a vegetarian restaurant makeits dishes resemble meat in every way except ____. _!g
NF= A. ingredients
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B. elements fvAV[9/
- C. components )BTs *7 j D. compounds XI(@O) 14 He became ____ with the girl reporterwho questioned him at press conference. (cew:z
H A. observed 7T;RX
rT B. obsessed S<9d^= a C. notified |g^W @.P D. troubled a7d- 15 According to a prominent philosopherintolerance is a/an ____ to understanding. !eoec2h#5 A. barrier `.-k%2 ?/ B. improvement M !XFb C. foundation %~VIxY |d D. approach D>^ix[
:J $^aXVy5p 2012
#]HjP\C 1 He was unable toendure the torture of the enemy and surrendered. He _________ his comrades. T.dO0$,Q@$ A. revealed s1apHwJ - B. suspended jCv+m7Z C. exposed O5*uL{pvT{ D. betrayed K'/x9.'% 2 On the side of thehill, there is a _________ which was once the entrance to a gold mine. W >IKy# A. deep hole in ground `8bp6} OD, B. hole deep in ground L%s""nP C. deep hole in theground AG0x) D. deep in the groundhole 4 /vQ=t 3 She’s got so________ to light music that it has become a constant companion of her life. G ~\$ Oq8 A. use to listen 8r Nxd=! B. used to listen DcDGrRuh C. used in listing V1qHl5" D. used to listening (ajX ;/ 4 Classroom testing,if well done, most certainly ____________ a stimulus to study and reallearning. lV="IP^7 A. acts for h tlWC>* B. acts on k_
`S[ C. acts as Q+N @j]' D. acts to KJSy7 F 5 I feel quiteconfident in _______________ Mr. Jackson to you for the vacant post of researchassistant. (<-0UR]%q; A. submitting j. c
H,Y B. proclaiming z [{%.kA C. recalling H# akE\, D. recommending YJ`> &AJ 6 A poor man has to_____________ many things which a rich man regards as almost necessaries inlife. p]HtJt|] A. go through VgL<ux q B. go without d1TG[i<J_ C. go over S OJHw6 D. go about KDk^)zv%! 7 One of theattractive features of the course was the way the practical work had been_________ with the theoretical aspects of the subject. s3S73fNOk A. embraced %/p 5C B. alternated l-rI|0D# C. adjusted 7 ="V7 D. integrated elQ44)TrQ 8 Topics ofconversation should be _________ to the experiences and interests of thestudents. Ft7l / A. rigid s RB8 jY B. rigorous Pc-HQU C. relevant ~ -x\E#( D. remarkable p+Xz9A" 9 They didconsiderable work to ___________ the masses of the United States with theelementary problems of Latin America. 8[ V!e[ A. instruct pw
. (6" B. acquaint ,KWeW^z'7 C. impart _GS2&|7` D. dictate :.^{ ! 10 Only the Chinesehave successfully _____________ pandas and raised their babies in captivity. 0td ;Ag A. bred 6Z 7$ZQ~ B. expanded %"tf`,d~3 C. exerted 1JY4 E2Q D. availed Aka `L:k 11 The purpose of theofficial inquiry is to _________ the true facts leading to the loss of the shipat sea. ZWv$K0agu A. come at gNJ\*]SY B. come for i*3_ivc) C. come into #g
q3 e D. come over 3!I8J:GZ: 12 The chairman madea(n) ___________ statement before beginning the main business of the meeting. '5IJ;4
k A. intensive CwAl -o B. intermediate 5:6 mpt n> C. preliminary 9Rpj&0Is D. operational H 74hv`G9 13 Only in recentyears ___________ begun to realize that wild dogs, kept within bounds, often domore good than harm. !Lo{zTDW A. people have m{X;|-DK[ B. since people have HH dc[pJ0D C. have people @{j-B
IRZ0 D. people who have B $HQFdTli 14 At the lastcommittee meeting, the notion that the club __________ open until midnight wasdefeated. jRGG5w} A. remains 3' ^ ON B. remain sM4N`$Is23 C. remained :]x)lP(3E D. would remain ?C_%"!GR 15 I don’t thinkJohnson will succeed in his new job, for he is not __________ to do that typeof work. \]^|IViIQ A. compatible &#WTXTr0= B. convenient ?[kO= hs C. consistent UZV)A} D. competent ?H y ++
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