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浙大考博2007-2013英语词汇汇总
2007 v)+wr[Qs 1 Immigrants of all races in this area aredemanding that they receive ___________ treatment from the authorities. OHqLMBW!! A. unique 7
4aap 2^ B. united f| 3` 8JU C. uniform x"v5'EpL D. universal @iy ^a 2 Women want the same pay if they hold thesame jobs as men. At home, however, they do not expect their husbands to_________ in the housework. C_PXh>H]' A. do }
` Q'!_` B. have bP Er+?fu C. share 23y7l=.b/ D. divide B 8|=P&L7N 3 In the past, consumers were oftencheated or ___________ into buying goods by business firms and they couldhardly do anything about it. (Y'rEc#H&z A. confused |I7P 0JqP B. misled jY:(Tv3~ C. forced )dJ
M D. puzzled dj?.Hc7od 4 You may have ever entered a bookstorejust to take __________ from a sudden shower, but you found time spent therewas very enjoyable. H<%7aOw O2 A. shield }%y_Lc L B. shelter 3oxQ[. o C. avoidance GfJm&'U& D. protection H4KwbTT"+ 5 A lot of people worked long hoursbecause high unemployment meant that they could easily be __________. mv SNKS A. distributed \?GUGs B. appointed [ G[HQ)A C. transferred )+oDa {dZ D. replaced (Y,
@- V 6 With its stock price rising by 20 percent,the company becomes the second most _________ technology firm in the country. "KW\:uc / A. valuable !F; W#Gc B. worthwhile mmTc.x h C. priceless # u^F B D. precious YA Ng2L>MK 7 It is astonishing to know that childrenand youth __________ the biggest segment of the country’s homeless population. O jE wJ$$ A. substitute for isDBNXV: B. make out 4rwfY<G C. make up /Kwo^Q{ D. make up for ~e~4S~{ 8 Many of these companies moved to theInland South to take ___________ of the lower wages and the lack of stronglabor unions in the region. pL.r
9T. A. profit /ta-jOcRH& B. advantage R7ZxS C. favour e]uk}#4 D. adventure [% |i 9 If the investment tax credit is ________as a part of tax reform plan, the capital-intensive businesses such assteel-makers and airliners will face a hard time. {\;CGoN| A. repealed < I8hy$+6 B. inferred ]*%0CDY6`N C. induced <3 O> D. apppealed +7^%fX;3pW 10 WhileApple was coming under increasing pressure from lower cost PC clones, thecompany’s initial response was to develop even more ________ high-endcomputers. d01bt$8> A. sophisticate g>/,},jv[x B. luxurious (gvaYKvr C. philosophical zK k;&y|{ D. sensitive ~U~KUL| 11 Itis well known that the popular singer has a/an __________ car in addition to alarge house. c:>&Bg&,6T A. credible Dx 4?6 B. incredible \a<
q I C. believable (pREo/ T D. inherent c,!Ijn\;( 12 OrientalRadio has decided to cancel this pop star from a/an ________ broadcast for hisbreach contract. b5No>U) / A. lively g9<*+fV
2$ B. alive i`FevAx;[m C. live crz )F" D. living rNO'0Ck= 13 Firefighterswere not attacking the major fires in Virginia directly but were putting outhot spots that could prove dangerous if winds ____________. :+bQPzL A. picked up Ra%RcUf~sh B. picked out ltwX- C. picked through ^Q pP' D. picked in ]- " )r 14 Theartist has made a ___________ of combining the first-rate photography anddesign with advanced technology in every piece of work he produces. =!GUQLS{ A. discipline K#%L6=t$< B. principle p3&/F=T;) C. proposal Xjw> Qws D. principal Yev ] Lp 15 Youare likely to get a promotion because of the profitable ____________ you madefor the company last month. s+#gH@c A. transition -Ds} kdxw B. transfusion
a:r8Jzr C. transfer xdFm-_\- D. transaction 8`v+yHjG $]2srRA^A 2008 ]>tYU 1 President Bush cameto his parent's century-old summer home on the Maine coast for littlerelaxation, a distant cousin's wedding and some family time. However, severalhundred anti-war demonstrators ____________ on his visit. umaF}}-Q{ A. intruded x{6KsYEY B. invaded q_bE?j{ C. intwined cf Bq/2I D. inturned i ?&t@"' 2 Influenza is causedby a virus _________ one person _________ another in droplets coughed sneezedinto the air. It is characterized by coldlike symptoms plus chills, fever,headaches muscle aches, and fatigue. 4nK\gXz19 A. transferred from to ##+|zka!U B. transmitted from to ROlef;/A C. transacted from to "(zvI>A D. transcend from to 9 js!g JC 3 Pigeon is thecommon name for members of a family of birds; smaller species commonly known asdoves, but sizes of pigeons and doves ___________.The birds, almost worldwidein distribution, are most abundant in warm regions. N[~{'i A. surpass
` Fnl<C< B. transcend ZUePHI-dP C. overlap qB6@OS D. join W; yNg 4 Yangtze River flowsat a width of up to 2km and an average depth of between 6 and 15m through a large plain with many lakes. Thisarea is ______________ to severe flooding and accumulation of river sediment. 1/X@~ A. object QK% N
t B. particular TR P#b 7nC C. subject _&V%idz!0 D. prone Q6blX6DWU 5 In 2005, PresidentBush put his political capital where his mouth was, and lost. He went all-outto ________________ Congress and the American people that privatizing SocialSecurity would be good and necessary. )
[fjZG[ A. argue JjA3G`m= B. concede G &,1 NjSi C. convince gZA[Sq D. confess \ #<
.&`8B 6 A growing number ofcompanies are now trying to serve "segments of one." They attempt to____________ their offer and communication to each individual customer. This isunderstandable with large industrial companies that have only a few majorcustomers. = og>& K A. adopt H#H@AY3Y B. adapt tfB}U. C. incorporate dbn9t7'{ D. exclude mzw`{Oy>L 7 The German generalstaff made another dangerous concession to what they considered a military necessity. The plan would be not_____________ when countries formally declared war but simply when they orderedmobilization. h?_Cv
*0q A. triggered MWdev .m:Z B. triggering jfmHc(fX4 C. trifling pK` 1pfih D. trifled &T.d"i 8 Content is thesubject matter of architecture, the element in architectural expression thatcommunicates specific meanings that _____________ to society the functions andtechniques of buildings. $Lj~ge3# A. interpret /x%h@Cn! B. tell ->Z9j(JU C. identify uu7 ?,WT D. modify zM+4<k_dH] 9 As online computersystems become more popular, televisions and computers are increasingly____________. Such technologies combine the capabilities of computers,television etc., and greatly expand the services that can be provided. JJ:p A_uX A. separated G)|Xj70 B. segregated ^b M \:z"M C. integrated oX=dJJ
E D. intersected L N z 10 A theory isan organized set of principles that is designed to explain and predict some phenomenon.Good theories also provide specific testable predictions, or _________ aboutthe relation between two or more variables. u+/Uc:XK) A. hypothesis 7M Wd( n- B. conception Ky0}phGRu C. idea < OH{7 >V D. meaning GB%kxtGD;\ 11 Human evolution islengthy process of change _________ people originated from apelike ancestors.Scientific evidence shows that the physical and behavioral traits shared by allpeople evolved over a period of at least 6 million years. A. of which B. by which C. for which D. by that 12 Because of variousburdens, the 1980s in Ecuador became a decade of ________. It was made worse bybad floods in 1983, the collapse of world oil prices in 1985 and 1986, and adevastating earthquake in 1987. BGd# \
2 A. collapse !hs33@*u~ B. stagnation 1Clid\T,o C. stop Ux,?\Vd D. reduction tJG+k )EE 13 Since 1970, whenSultan Qaboos carne to power and launched Oman's development, poverty has beenlargely _________ and modem medical care has been provided throughout thecountry. zif& ;)wV/ A. eliminated Y #,&Tu B. illuminated f+ cN'jH
E C. limited $u~*V D. increased z!M # 14 Many societiestoday interpret the natural world and form beliefs based on science and logic.Societies in which many people do not practice any religion, such as the UnitedStates, may be known as ___________ societies. ?gsPHP US A. vulgar )3IUKz%\6p B. secular TU6(Q,Yi| C. particular xfF;u9$; D. unique ^w!1QH0:/ 15 Before the______________ of hospitals, the family or communal sauna(桑拿) was favored by Finnish women for giving birth. Today, saunasare found in health clubs and gymnasiums around the world. {Gr"lOi*@ A. advent i]#"@xQ B. adventure upL jkQ)_ C. advert lak,lDt] D. advance x?UAj8z6 4 Q!|fn0Sv 2009 pO/vD~C> 1 Not all persons arrested and __________ witha crime are guilty, and the main function of criminal courts is to determinewho is guilty under the law. }4g$ aTc A. sentenced DfU]+;AE B. accused A<]
$[2qPj C. persecuted BbM/Rd1tAm D. charged AdpJ4}|0 2 Whoever has skills and knowledge in thiscountry, I believe, should be properly treated and rewarded __________ hiseducational background and family origin. U(PW$\l A. despite of 67;6nXG0K B. regardless of K.=5p/^a C. let alone ;PB_ @Zg D. because of pw&k0?K # 3 A survey earlier this year found thatabout 50 percent of South Africans think that “most” or “almost all”governmental officials are involved in________. VJ8'T"^Hf A. robbery ]
%ewxF B. violation !>"fDz<w` C. corruption a)4%sX*I
D. stealing 3GNcn b 4 Woodrow Wilson ____________ to preserveworld peace by supporting the establishment of an organization to settleinternational disputes. GKbbwT0T| A. endeavoured ek. @ 0c B. incited M KX+'p\w C. granted ubZJ Um D. offered W'
:b6}? 5 Margaret Mead’s reputation was_______________ established with the publication of her first book in 1982 andwas by her many subsequent contributions to anthropology. n|pdYe8\ A. hardened &qK:LHhj B. enhanced C(9"59>{]y C. separated ${E^OE D. judged D^2lb "3 6 The local people were joyfully surprisedto find the prices of vegetables no longer __________ according to the weather. QF
np p\K A. evaluated ?E_;[(Mcr B. converted |d z2 Drc C. fluctuated a'`?kBK7`U D. modified yf;TIh%)= 7 In calculating the daily calorierequirements for an individual, variations in body size, physical activity andage should be____________. q2r$j\L% A. brought into practice *7-rm B. taken into account 0 )cSm"s C. thrown light on NjT*5 . D. looked down upon \m~p;
B 8 There was no light on the way and for asecond she hesitated, unable to ________the dim figure awaiting her. !Vg=l[ A. set out @D !*@M6 B. make out zfE8=d8U C. pick up Rj H68=n D. clear up A )4XQF 9 It is disturbing to note how many crimeswe do know about were detected __________, not by systematic inspections orother security procedures. U
PP"-`t A. by accident n-xdyJD B. on schedule TTFs|T6`q C. in general utBrH D. at intervals \v6 lcAL- 10 The violent __________ of his youthreappeared and was directed not only at the army, but at his wife at all ."=p\:^j* A. impatience "oNl!<ep B. character [FrLxU C. temper <K<#)mcv D. quality \>pm (gF 11 Certainly no one could have predictedthat a tiny worm would make possible such far-reaching ________ into the verynature of life. @tY]=pqn_ A. understanding '8\9@wzv B. perception ppNMXbXR C. insights &^DVSVqs^ D. inquiry #=S^i[K/ 12 Formulated in 1823, the Monroe Doctrine_______ that the Americans were no longer open to European colonization. >;h Aw!|# A. entrusted J{prI;]
K B. asserted 7L6L{~8
W C. appreciated YS){ N=g&' D. reckoned *9$SFe|&n: 13 Maximum benefits typically range from$50,000 to $250,000, through some _________have no limit. =#[oi3k A. policies CX{6 B. bills qD ?`Yd C. charges N'9T*&o+ D. prices YfB)TK\W9/ 14 Rejecting the urging of his physicianfather to study medicine, Hawking chose to ________ on math and theoreticalphysics. wB[f%m Hs
A. impose ?.
%dQ0 B. center T9w=k) C. overtook 86 e13MF D. concentrate Z s=A<[ 15 She has decided to ___________ somemoney every month to help three peasant girls in poverty-stricken areas. !pw )sO~ A. lay down UAhWJ$(C B. lay side y4 2 C
g C. set up [UZ
r|F
D. stand up to ;[R6rV
He{ +71<B>L
2010 ?l?l<`sTO 1 Like most foreigners, I ask a lot ofquestions, some of which are insultingly silly. But everyone I ______ hasanswered those questions with patience and honesty. Wy7w zt A. come across FUI*nkZY B. come by X\ P% C C. come over w=WF$)ZU D. come into s __xBY 2 Among picture books for 4-8 years olds,several outstanding works appeared that combined original stories with ______illustrations. zT78Fl iY6 A. imaginable 2 wY|E<E B. imaginative h>\C2Q C. imaging (b f
IS D. imageless lxL. ztL 3 As skies fill with millions of migratingbirds, European scientists say the seasonal miracle appears to depend on aseeming ______ : The fatter the bird , the more efficiently it flies. Dc-K08 c A. interruption -9t"$)& B. description x5Lbe5/ P C. qualification Z5 IWoY D. contradiction mEd 2f^R 4 The party leader justified hissubsequent re-election ______ that he had brought political stability andeconomic development to his country. `w:kY9
A. in the way 49QsT5b) B. by no means k9rws C. on the grounds S"h;u=5it D. o the extent Bgm8IK)6 5 A leading British scholar has proposedtranslating Shakespeare into contemporary English ______ young audiences whoare confused by jokes which are 400 years out of date. V )<>W_g A. in memory of JKM(fX+ B. at the cost of /fp8tL2Y C. on behalf of ;b0Q%TDh D. for the benefit of M
co:eE 6 The objective of this popularconsultation is to determine, ______, the final political status of the region,whether to remain of the country as a special district, or to part from it. 2 L4[~> A. once upon a time 5eori8gr7 B. once and again l w9jk`7^ C. all at once Q jj }k) D. once and for all M?h{'$T 7 The _____ choice for a consumer,therefore, is the choice among the available ones that will enable him or herto maximize utility. IEy$2f>Ns A. optimal ]\xt[ /?{ B. optional A`3KE9ED C. optical k2D*`\
D D. optimistic uBbQJvL 8 The Adult Vocational College is anopportunity to gain the right qualifications for various careers, for it offersan _____ range of subjects and courses. / 3N2?zS{ A. additional )4ek!G]Rb B. excessive gGVt ( ^ C. adequate C|&tdh :g D. extensive Z {^!z 9 It’s disturbing to note how many ofcrimes we do know about were detected _____, not by systematic inspections orother security procedures. DS(>R!bb A. by accident ?C2(q6X+s B. on schedule -NwG'
U~ C. in general nnPT08$ D. at intervals A5Jadz ~ 10 In calculating the daily calorierequirements for an individual, variations in body size, physical activity andage should be _____. $ Lstq_x+ A. brought into practice t08U9`w B. taken into account oYw?kxR Z C. thrown light on "Q
OQ D. looked down upon ^
`
yhN 11 The more a nation’s companies ______factories abroad, the smaller that country’s recorded exports will be. w]g Ld A. lie Wmd@%K B. locate 55O}S Us!P C. spot DIGw4g4Kt D. stand 7%"|6dw 12 The defence lawyer was questioning theold man who was one of the _____ of the murder committed last month. {Ycgq%1>] A. witnesses oqwW B. audiences c: K/0zY C. viewers ']2Vf] dB D. observers 6E) T;R(@ 13 The belief that the universe isimproving and that good will _____ triumph over evil prevails. 28^/By:J A. ultimately c(hC'Cp B. conclusively -J63'bb7oi C. feasibly @] .s^ss9_ D. terminally *}:P 14 It was difficult to build a powerstation in the deep valley, but it _____ as we had hoped. bzpi7LKN A. came off ^e " 4@O" B. went off rs4:jS$) C. brought out f|~'(~Sr D. made out WClprSl
8 15 The local people were joyfully surprisedto find the prices of vegetables no longer _____ according to the weather.
}k AE A. evaluated K'8o'S_bF B. converted ShRMzU C. fluctuated 7202N?a
{ D. modified n S$4[!0 5D3&E_S 2011 )+ G0m,n 1 “This light is too ____ for me to read by. Don’t we have a bright bulb?” said the elderly man? Nc6y]eGz A. dim iU0jv7}n B. slight )e[q% %ks C. mild i{:?Iw 'ay D. minute LVP6 vs 2 Mr. Smith asked his secretary to ____ anew paragraph in the annual report she was typing. 78T;b7!-C A. invade #/(L.5d[ B. install ~&0lWa C. insert [PrJf"Z " D. inject V '.gE6we 3 We have arranged to go to the cinema onFriday, but we can be ____ and go another day. %D7^. A. probable ,9:v2=C_ B. reliable :'H}b*VWx
C. flexible ENYc.$ r D. feasible 1:h(8%H@" 4 The author of the book has shown hisremarkable keen ____ into human nature. 99zM do S A. intellect }
&ew}'*9) B. insight tr
8
Q{ C. perception z1e +Ob& D. understanding iee`Yg!EOH 5 The brave fireman had fought for daysbefore the managed to ____ the forest fire. i[U=-4 J A. put on up 3m um B. put up with R'1"`@f G C. put off tN)Vpb\J D. put out )/v`k>E 6 For the reasons, the newspaper is having____ problems in the north of the country. 1kc{ `oL A. distribution 2Q/V D,yU B. regulation 'xOH~RlE C. recognition >&qa T*_g D. destruction xiQd[[(sM 7 During the past years the ____ ofautomobiles accidents in New York City has decreased. p_sqw~)^% A. degree Sj'.)nz> B. quantity tUFXx\p C. number x A ZRl D. amount 5sMyH[5zY 8 The most ____ students do additionalreading to supplement the material in the textbook. ukX KUYNm8 A. gifted |VX0o2 B. sensitive (7P VfS>; C. proficient FwSV
\N+#' D. diligent Z@>WUw@ F 9 They gained great influence by ____themselves to prominent city institutions. Q"{Q]IT A. detaching O$& 4{h` B. assigning ) ]]PhGX~ C. dispatching 1\Vp[^#Vx D. attaching Bdf]? s[] 10 She always handled the problems ____ herown experience and principles. |G
>Lud A. in the light of "C%* 'k B. in the event of =Cr
F(wVO" C. in the face of d[Rs D. in the course of e/ u (Re 11 All parts of this sewing machine are____ so that it is very simple to get replacements for them. {nmBI k2v A. maximized Ja6PX P]' B. minimized 3MFb\s&Fq C. optimized !F*CE cB D. standardized oQ8If$a} 12 At a press conference after the awardceremony the 18-year old girl spoke in a barely ____ voice. ?f[U8S} A. audible _:,U$W B. optional ;*E
PAC+ C. legible mq~L1< f D. identical S~LT Lv:> 13 Why does a vegetarian restaurant makeits dishes resemble meat in every way except ____. v/lQ5R1 A. ingredients 7Cj6Kw5k B. elements v5 o@ls C. components Kzd)Z
fnD0 D. compounds /_*L8b 14 He became ____ with the girl reporterwho questioned him at press conference. ^iq$zHbc0u A. observed Tb6c]?'U B. obsessed ?rn#S8nNx< C. notified FO5'<G- D. troubled T&`H )o 15 According to a prominent philosopherintolerance is a/an ____ to understanding. .A gD`wba A. barrier hd}"%9p B. improvement 5 #U*vGVT C. foundation 4^O'K;$leD D. approach x
p#+{} LMvsYc~]q 2012 7BhRt8FSD+ 1 He was unable toendure the torture of the enemy and surrendered. He _________ his comrades. j.@TPf* A. revealed {
+%S{=j B. suspended ,4wZ/r>
d C. exposed "3i=kvdz D. betrayed -l!;PV S| 2 On the side of thehill, there is a _________ which was once the entrance to a gold mine. zV }-_u. A. deep hole in ground u&>o1!c*P B. hole deep in ground Uv06f+P( C. deep hole in theground \5%T'S@5 D. deep in the groundhole (Js'(tBhiU 3 She’s got so________ to light music that it has become a constant companion of her life. .hCOi<wB A. use to listen `~"l a>} B. used to listen e FPDW; C. used in listing *}\!&Zk" D. used to listening By 8C-jD 4 Classroom testing,if well done, most certainly ____________ a stimulus to study and reallearning. U&6! 2s- A. acts for 10JxfDceD B. acts on m(Cn'@i`"0 C. acts as wL2d.$?TEg D. acts to C`D5``4 5 I feel quiteconfident in _______________ Mr. Jackson to you for the vacant post of researchassistant. rBP!RS l1 A. submitting mB$r>G/' B. proclaiming AG#5_0]P~ C. recalling j0 k"iv D. recommending WZ'3 6 A poor man has to_____________ many things which a rich man regards as almost necessaries inlife.
_?3bBBy A. go through F rt_X % B. go without o_<o8!]l" C. go over gJ>?< F; D. go about J%3%l5 / 7 One of theattractive features of the course was the way the practical work had been_________ with the theoretical aspects of the subject. ?0+D1w A. embraced 2N i$
(`" B. alternated <Ja > C. adjusted 9q;\;- D. integrated JLRw`V,o7 8 Topics ofconversation should be _________ to the experiences and interests of thestudents. "}|n;:r A. rigid i7}) VDsZ B. rigorous q]tPsX5{* C. relevant Y*0%l q({H D. remarkable `jJ5us 9 They didconsiderable work to ___________ the masses of the United States with theelementary problems of Latin America. j ij:}.d6 A. instruct 9S.Uo[YY B. acquaint 8|?$KLz?F> C. impart G;FY2;adK D. dictate rU5gQq; 10 Only the Chinesehave successfully _____________ pandas and raised their babies in captivity. L!DP*XDp A. bred xF5q=%n B. expanded dV8mI,h C. exerted b3x!tuQn D. availed T?)?"b\qz 11 The purpose of theofficial inquiry is to _________ the true facts leading to the loss of the shipat sea. .wx; !9 A. come at I1
j-Q8 B. come for wCvtw[6 C. come into Dq
Kk9s;6_ D. come over O (h4;'/E 12 The chairman madea(n) ___________ statement before beginning the main business of the meeting. 5Y"lr Y38 A. intensive t
*82^KDU B. intermediate :p(3Ap2TY C. preliminary FlRbGg^ D. operational kp[+Iun? 13 Only in recentyears ___________ begun to realize that wild dogs, kept within bounds, often domore good than harm. ykx jT@[ A. people have 1-1x,U7w B. since people have fEWS3`Yy C. have people %w,
D. people who have *n N;!*J 14 At the lastcommittee meeting, the notion that the club __________ open until midnight wasdefeated. ,Zb ]3 A. remains *]p]m zc B. remain +y>D 3
I C. remained k ;R*mg*K D. would remain Ix^xL+Tm 15 I don’t thinkJohnson will succeed in his new job, for he is not __________ to do that typeof work. Mje6Q A. compatible :z56!qU B. convenient +g<2t , C. consistent +n %uIv D. competent 9;k_"@A6
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