医学考博英语写作分类词汇必记--疾病名称 {LKW%G7
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1、 患病的表达方式 p;zT #%
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⑴ suffer from (v ) oKkDG|IE
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(2) contract (v) l9%ckC*q
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(3) people with some disease 患病人群 /&=y_%VR
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(4) the people susceptible to some disease 易感某种疾病的人 Z~w?Qm:/
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2、必知疾病名称 k^q~2
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heart disease 心脏病 Qdc#v\B
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hypertension 高血压 04X/(74
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kidney problem 肾病 bV)h\:oC
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stroke 休克 5C-n"8&C&
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the blood pressure 血压 KA
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diabetes 糖尿病 i#U_g:~wC
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obesity 肥胖 kQ6YQsJ.*
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terminal illness 绝症 Io7=Mc4
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incurable illness 不治之症 OOz;/kay
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cancer 癌症 1[?xf4EMG
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tumor 肿瘤 >ufN[ab
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cancer of early stage 癌症晚期
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emergency case 急症 2s`~<EF N
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servious illness 重症 6~8X/
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the difficult and complicated cases 疑难病 4
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short breath 短气 4d
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syndrome 综合症 l$!g#?w
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complications 并发症 kD4J{\
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process 病程 kF"G {5
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bone loss 骨质疏松 ~f!iz~
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short-sighted (adj)近视 92Df.xI}
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3、其他相关词汇 L+$9 ,<'[
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outbreak and spending j.y
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break out (v) 疾病的爆发 g6 T /k7a
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spread (v) 疾病的扩散 D^JuL6U
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the incidence of common diseases 常见病发生率 f^[:w1X$sM
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taboo 禁忌 :raYt5n1,y
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speed up blood circulation _;].
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improve the cardiac functions \a6knd
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side effects 副反应 s9-aPcA
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complain of 主述 l^ aUN
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4、传染病专题 zS##YR
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(1) 感染源 }6V` U9^g
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virus 病毒 (X"WEp^Q{I
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bacteria 细菌 ^SouA[
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pest 害虫 BiUOjQC#
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channel and media 传染途径及媒介 3K57xJzK
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(2)传染疾病 *MEDV1l_T
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some disease epidemic 传染性疾病 u-a* fT
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plague 鼠疫 8W|qm;J98
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influenza (简)flu 流感 K)AJx"
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infection contagion 传染病 fr1/9E;
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infectious diseases 传染病 vElVw.
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AIDS 艾滋病 52$7vYMto
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SARS ?2b*FQe
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(3) 传染 z@nJ-*'U8
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epidemic (a) 流行的,传染的 f*VBSg[`
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disseminate 传播 ic}M)S FD;
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cross infection 交叉感染 Nj2f?',;U
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5、疾病名称 kMGK8y
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illness Im;8Abf
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sickness 0W|}5(C
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disease c5K@
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ailment =qY!<DB[L
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suffering Ex'6 WN~kD
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6、疾病的转归 6N}>@Y5
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(1)疾病的恢复
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recover recovery
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recuperate lW^bn(_gQ
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resume s)#8>s -
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recruit E5d?toZ,8"
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reinstate ]UG+<V
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(2) 疾病的恶化
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deteriorate c+l1#[Dnc
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aggravate $dAQ'\f7
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exasperate tGGv 2TCEy
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make worse S Rs~p
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worsen 7^|oO~x6
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