医学考博英语写作分类词汇必记--疾病名称 `II/nv0jn
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1、 患病的表达方式 [j:]YR
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⑴ suffer from (v ) phA^ kdW
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(2) contract (v) Ws;}D}+
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(3) people with some disease 患病人群 q{W@J0U
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(4) the people susceptible to some disease 易感某种疾病的人 3UBg"1IC
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2、必知疾病名称 9(>l trA
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heart disease 心脏病 fr1/9E;
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hypertension 高血压 /OpVr15
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kidney problem 肾病 4$+9Wv
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stroke 休克 (YbRYu
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the blood pressure 血压 +@Oo)#V|.
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diabetes 糖尿病 e>Vr#a4
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obesity 肥胖 qFo'"z`84
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terminal illness 绝症 ydCVG,"
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incurable illness 不治之症 %=:*yf>}
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cancer 癌症 &95iGL28Q
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tumor 肿瘤 s6(iiB%d
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cancer of early stage 癌症晚期 X]J]7\4tF\
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emergency case 急症 Y"GU"n~
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servious illness 重症 yv:8=.r}M
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the difficult and complicated cases 疑难病 (vCMff/ Y1
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short breath 短气 -e"~UDq`
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syndrome 综合症 $EjM)
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complications 并发症 J`U\3:b`SP
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process 病程 |wASeZMO2
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bone loss 骨质疏松 j?&Rf,,%
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short-sighted (adj)近视 Wq_#46P-
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3、其他相关词汇 MHN?ZHC)
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outbreak and spending W=v4dy]B
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break out (v) 疾病的爆发 Nf0'>`/
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spread (v) 疾病的扩散 +8e~jf3E1
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the incidence of common diseases 常见病发生率 #%CbZw@hJ9
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taboo 禁忌 X {,OP/
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speed up blood circulation n:zoN2lC
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improve the cardiac functions 0be1aY;m&
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side effects 副反应
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complain of 主述 jU2Dpxkt
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4、传染病专题 Fy|tKMhnc
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(1) 感染源 y,&UST
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virus 病毒 wjk-$p
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bacteria 细菌 "KQ3EI/g
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pest 害虫 T'9I&h%\
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channel and media 传染途径及媒介 M<Mr
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(2)传染疾病 ,i>u>YNZ
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some disease epidemic 传染性疾病
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plague 鼠疫 68ce+|
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influenza (简)flu 流感 Df;EemCh
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infection contagion 传染病 D=}UKd
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infectious diseases 传染病 W7I.S5
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AIDS 艾滋病 P" +!mSe^~
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SARS y<7C!E#b8
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(3) 传染 shjc`Tqm
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epidemic (a) 流行的,传染的 aRSGI ja<L
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block the chanel C!KxY/*Px
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disseminate 传播 @c&}\#;
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cross infection 交叉感染 lJaR,,
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5、疾病名称 Y~ j.Kt
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illness <9zzjgzG{c
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sickness FT.6
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disease Lhg4fuos@)
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ailment K%NNw7\A
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suffering 0,~f"Dyqy
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6、疾病的转归 O~3<P3W
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(1)疾病的恢复 -D=J/5L#5
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recover recovery CC{*'p6
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recuperate D~~"wos
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resume Ynn:,
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recruit zL8Z8eh">
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reinstate ALcin))+B
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(2) 疾病的恶化 y!z2+q2
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deteriorate 3H^0v$S
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aggravate fL xGaOT
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exasperate vR"?XqgZ
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make worse `!Z0;qk
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